31

electronm=9.1 x 10

kg

protonm=1.6 x 1027 kg
neutronm =1.6 x 1027 kg

e =

Carga Lineal

e = ( E ) ( 2 rl ) =
E=

electronc =1.6 x 1019 C

k=

2
1
9 N m
=9 x 10
4 0
C

|q1 q2| 1 |q1 q 2|

Fe =k 2 =
4 0 r 2
r
F g=G

l
0

1
2 0 r

W a b=U aU b
Eca + Ep a=Ecb + Ep b
W a b=F d=q0 E d

m2
r2

E=
q0

|q|

Ecarga =k 2
r
Qx

Eanillo =k

Qenc
0

E p=

1 qq 0
4 0 r

E p=

q0
qi

4 0 i r i

E p=

qi q j
1

4 0 i r i j

V e=

Ep
q0

( x 2 + a2 ) 2

e =
E A
e =
E A cos
e =

e =

1
q
q
2 ( 4 R2 )=
4 0 R
0
q
0

1 V = 1 volt = 1 J/C = 1
joule/coulomb

V e=

Ep
1 q
=
q0 4 0 r

V e=

Ep
qi
1
=

q0 4 0 i r i
19

1 eV =1 electro volt =1.602 x 10

V e=

1
Q
2 2
4 0 x +a

a=bh

Volmenes
v=
Areas
a= r 2 =

4r
3
3

d
4

v = r h