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THI TH I HC NM 2016 LN 1
Mn: HA HC
Thi gian lm bi:90 pht
M thi 132

H, tn th sinh:.........................................................................
S bo danh:. ............................................................................

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Cho bit nguyn t khi ca cc nguyn t: H = 1; C = 12; N = 14; O = 16; Na = 23; Mg = 24; Al = 27;
P = 31; S = 32; Cl = 35,5; K= 39; Fe = 56; Cu = 64; Ag=108; Ba = 137; Mn=55

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Cu 1. Cho dy cc cht: glucoz, xenluloz, metyl fomat, saccaroz, tinh bt, fructoz. S cht trong
dy tham gia phn ng trng gng l:
B. 3.
C. 4.
D. 1.
A. 2.
Cu 2. T no sau y thuc loi t bn tng hp (t nhn to)
A. T visco.
B. T nilon-6,6.
C. T T tm.
D. Bng.
Cu 3. trung ha 4,44 g mt axit cacboxylic (thuc dy ng ng ca axit axetic) cn 60 ml dung
dch NaOH 1M. Cng thc ca axit l
A. HCOOH.
B. C2H5COOH.
C. C3H7COOH.
D. CH3COOH.
Cu 4. C bao nhiu amin bc I c cng thc phn t l C4H11N:
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
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Cu 5. Dy cc cht u tc dng Cu(OH)2 nhit thng l
A. glucoz, fructoz , saccaroz , protein.
B. tinh bt , xenluloz , glucoz, polipeptit.
C. saccaroz , xenluloz , fructoz, Gly-Ala.
D. fructoz , tinh bt , Gly-Ala , glucoz.
+
Cu 6. Cation kim loi M c cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng l 2s22p6. Vy nguyn t kim loi M l
A. Na.
B. K.
C. Ca.
D. Li.

Cu 7. Cho cc cht: axit propionic (X), axit axetic (Y), ancol etylic (Z) v imetyl ete (T). Dy gm cc
cht c sp xp theo chiu tng dn nhit si l
A. T, Z, Y, X.
B. Z, T, Y, X.
C. T, X, Y, Z.
D. Y, T, X, Z.
Cu 8. Hp cht no sau y khng phn ng c vi etylen glicol ?
A. CuO(t0)
B. Cu(OH)2
C. NaOH
D. KMnO4
Cu 9. Cho 7,8g hn hp Mg v Al tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl d. Sau phn ng thy khi lng
dung dch tng thm 7g. S mol HCl tham gia phn ng l
A. 0,7 mol
B. 0,8 mol
C. 0,6 mol
D. 0,5 mol
Cu 10. Mui FeSO4 c ln CuSO4. lm sch mui FeSO4 (loi b CuSO4) ta dng lng d kim loi
no sau y?
A. Al
B. Cu
C. Zn
D. Fe
Cu 11. Kh hon ton 16g Fe2O3 bng kh CO d nhit cao. Sau phn ng thu c bao nhiu gam
Fe?
A. 16
B. 5,6
C. 11,2
D. 16,8
Cu 12. Hin tng xy ra khi cho hn hp Kali v Al (t l mol 1:1) vo nc d:
A. C kh thot ra v mt phn cht rn khng tan.
B. Khng c hin tng g xy ra.
C. Kh thot ra v c kt ta dng keo.
D. Kh thot ra v cht rn tan ht.
Cu 13. t chy hon ton m gam mt aminoaxit X no, mch h, c mt nhm -NH2 v 1 nhm COOH th thu c 19,8 gam CO2; 0,525 mol H2O . Gi tr ca m l :
A. 8,9g
B. 7,5g
C. 13,35g
D. 11,25g

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Cu 14. t chy hon ton 0,2 mol metyl amin ( CH3NH2), sinh ra V lt kh N2 ( ktc). Gi tr ca V l
A. 1,12.
B. 4,48.
C. 3,36.
D. 2,24.
Cu 15. Qung boxit l nguyn liu c dng iu ch kim loi no sau y:
A. ng.
B. St.
C. Nhm.
D. Magi.
Cu 16. Thy phn 4,4 gam etyl axetat bng 100 gam dung dch NaOH 4%. Khi phn ng kt thc, c
cn dung dch sau phn ng thu cht rn c khi lng l
A. 6,1 gam
B. 7,4 gam
C. 3,4 gam
D.4,1 gam
Cu 17. Cho dy cc cht: FeCl2, CuSO4, KNO3, NaHCO3, AlCl3 S cht trong dy phn ng c vi
dung dch NaOH l :
A. 4
B. 5
C. 2
D. 3
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www.Dethithu.Net Thi Th i Hc
Cu 18. Cho 6 gam mt este ca axit cacboxylic no n chc v ancol no n chc phn ng va ht vi
100 ml dung dch NaOH 1M. Tn gi ca este l
A. Etyl axetat.
B. Metyl fomat.
C. Metyl axetat.
D. Propyl fomat.
Cu 19. Nguyn t R to vi hydro hp cht kh cng thc RH3. Trong oxit cao nht ca R, oxi chim
56,34% v khi lng. Vy R l:
A. P
B. N
C. C
D. S
Cu 20. Cho 38,4 gam bt Cu v dung dch cha 54 gam Fe(NO3)2 vo dung dch cha 1,25 mol H2SO4
(long). Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c V lt kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht. ktc).
Gi tr ca V l:
A. 3,36
B. 8,96
C. 11,2
D. 6,72
Cu 21. Hp cht cha ng thi lin kt cng ha tr v lin kt ion l
A. HCl.
B. NH4NO3.
C. BaCl2.
D. CH3COOH.
Cu 22. Trng hp no khng xy ra phn ng?
A. Sc kh metylamin vo dung dch nhm clorua. B. Cho axetanehit vo nc brom.
C. Cho axit axetic trn vi phenol.
D. un si hn hp propyl bromua v KOH trong etanol.
Cu 23. Trong cng nghip, kim loi kim v kim loi kim th c iu ch bng phng php
A. in phn nng chy.
B. Nhit luyn.
C. in phn dung dch.
D. Thy luyn.

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Cu 24. Cho cc cht: C2H2. C2H4. C2H5OH, CH3COOCH=CH2, CH2=CH-CH2Cl. S lng cht to trc
tip ra anehit axetic bng 1 phn ng l: www.DeThiThu.Net
A.5
B.2
C.4
D.3
Cu 25. Dy gm cc dung dch c cha cc cht no di y u c gi tr pH < 7?
A.NaHSO4; NaHCO3; Na2S
B.NH4NO3; Na2SO4; K2SO4
C.NH4Cl; (NH4)2SO4; CuCl2
D.CH3COOK; K2S; KCl
Cu 26. un nng dung dch cha 27 gam glucoz vi dung dch AgNO3/NH3 (d) th khi lng Ag ti
a thu c l A. 16,2 gam
B. 10,8 gam
C. 32,4 gam
D. 21,6 gam
Cu 27. Cho 8,96 g hn hp gm Fe v Cu (cha 25% Fe v khi lng) vo 1 lng dung dch HNO3
0,5M khuy u cho n khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c cht rn X nng 7,56g; dung dch Y v
kh NO. Tnh m mui to thnh.
A. 4,50g
B. 6,72g
C. 7,62g
D. 8,50g
Cu 28.Sau mt thi gian in phn 300ml dung dch CuSO4 vi in cc graphit, khi lng dung dch
gim 16g. lm kt ta ht ion Cu2+ cn li trong dung dch sau in phn cn dng 100ml dung dch
H2S 1M. Nng mol ca dung dch CuSO4 trc in phn l
A. 2M
B.2,5M
C. 1,5M
D. 1M
Cu 29. A l cht hu c khng tc dng vi kali .Thy phn A trong dung dch KOH ch to mui ca
- aminoaxit X (mch khng nhnh,cha 1 nhm amino ,2 nhm cacboxyl) v 1 ancol n chc .Thy
phn hon ton mt lng cht A trong 200 ml KOH 1M ri em c cn c 6,9 g mt ancol B v
19,525 g cht rn .un 6,9 g B vi H2SO4 c 1700 C c 3,36 lt olefin (ktc) .CTPT ca X l
A.HCOO- CH2 -CH(NH2)-COOH
B.HCOO- CH2-CH(NH2)-COOH
C.HOOC-CH(NH2)-COOH
D.HOOC- CH(NH2) - CH2- CH2 -COOH
Cu30. t chy hon ton m gam hn hp X gm Fructoz, metylfomat, anehit fomic v glyxerol.
Sau phn ng thu c 16,8 lt kh CO2(ktc) v 16,2 gam H2O. Thnh phn % theo khi lng ca
glixerol trong hn hp X l
A. 62,67%
B. 60,52%
C.19,88%
D. 86,75%
Cu 31. Th tch dung dch NaOH 1M cn thit trung ha 20 gam mt cht bo c ch s axit 5,6 l
A. 0,002lit
B. 0,0025 lit C. 0,0015lit
D. 0,0012lit
Cu 32. Hai kim loi u phn ng vi dung dch Cu(NO3)2 gii phng kim loi Cu l
A. Al v Ag.
B. Fe v Ag
C. Al v Fe.
D. Fe v Au.
Cu 33. Cht tham gia phn ng trng ngng l
A. CH2 = CHCOOH. B. C2H5OH.
C. H2NCH2COOH.
D. CH3COOH.
Cu 34. Cc hp cht :CH3COOH, C2H5OH, C6H5OH ( phenol) c xp theo th t tng dn lc axit
l:
A. C2H5OH< CH3COOH< C6H5OH
B. C6H5OH< CH3COOH< C2H5OH
C. C2H5OH < C6H5OH <CH3COOH
D. CH3COOH < C6H5OH < C2H5OH
Cu 35. Cht hu c X c CTPT C7H6 O3. Nu cho 1,38 gam X tc dng va vi 300 ml dung dch
KOH 1M , sau phn ng thu c 2 mui ca kali .S cng thc cu to ca X l
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www.Dethithu.Net Thi Th i Hc
A.5
B.2
C.4
D.3
Cu 36. Mt - aminoaxit no X ch cha 1 nhm -NH2 v 1 nhm -COOH. Cho 3,56 gam X tc dng
va vi HCl to ra 5,02 gam mui. Tn gi ca X l:
A. Alanin
B. Valin
C. Lysin
D. Glyxin
Cu 37. Khng th iu ch trc tip axetanehit t:
A. Vinyl axetat
B. Etilen
C. Etanol
D. Etan
Cu 38. Cho cc cht sau: propyl clorua, anlyl clorua, phenyl clorua, natri phenolat, anilin, mui natri
ca axit amino axetic, ancol benzylic. S cht tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH long khi un nng l
A. 3.
B. 4.
C. 2.
D. 1.
2 2
6 2 6 1
Cu 39. Nguyn t ca nguyn t X c cu hnh electron 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s , nguyn t ca nguyn t Y
c cu hnh electron 1s22s22p5. Lin kt ho hc gia nguyn t X v nguyn t Y thuc loi lin kt
A. Kim loi
B. Ion
C. Cng ha tr
D. Cho - nhn
Cu 40. Cho cc hp kim sau: Cu-Fe (I); Zn -Fe (II); Fe-C (III); Sn-Fe (IV). Khi tip xc vi dung dch
cht in li th cc hp kim m trong Fe u b n mn trc l:
A. I, II v IV.
B. I, III v IV.
C. I, II v III.
D. II, III v IV.
2+

2
Cu 41. Trong cc nc c cha cc ion Mg , Cl , SO4 . Nc trong cc thuc loi
A. Nc mm
B. Nc cng ton phn
C. Nc cng tm thi
D.Nc cng
vnh cu
Cu 42. Hn hp kh A gm 0,5 mol H2 v 0,3 mol ankin X. Nung A mt thi gian vi xc tc Ni thu
c hn hp B c t khi so vi H2 bng 16,25. Dn hn hp B qua dung dch brom d, sau khi phn
ng xy ra hon ton, khi lng brom tham gia phn ng l 32 gam. X l ?
A. Axetilen .
B. Pent 2 in.
C. Propin.
D. But 1 in.
Cu 43. Este E n chc ,mch h,c hai lin kt pi trong phn t. t chy 0,1 mol E ri cho sn phm
chy hp th hon ton vo dung dch c cha 30,78 gam Ba(OH)2 th thy c kt ta. Phn t khi ca E
gn gi tr no nht
A. 73
B. 87
C. 101
D. 125
Cu 44. S thy phn tinh bt to ra
A. Fructoz.
B. Xenluloz.
C. Glucoz.
D. Saccaroz.
Cu 45. Cho 16,8 gam st tc dng ht vi dung dch H2SO4 c nng thu c kh SO2
( sn phm kh duy nht) v 55,2 gam mui .Khi lng axit H2SO4 tham gia phn ng l
A. 78,4 gam
B. 39,2 gam
C. 23,56gam
D. 9,8 gam
Cu 46. Cho 50,815 gam hn hp X gm Cu v Fe3O4 tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 long, un nng v
khuy u. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c 4,48 lt kh khng mu, c t khi i vi
hiro l 15 (sn phm kh duy nht, ktc), dung dch Y v cn li 2,015 gam kim loi. C cn dung
dch Y, thu c m gam mui khan. Gi tr ca m l
A. 149,5.
B. 86,5.
C. 129,2.
D. 112,4.
Cu 47.Cho 4,8 g Mg tan hon ton trong dung dch HNO3 long sau phn ng thu c 0,784 lit kh X
duy nht ( ktc) .C cn dung dch thu c 30,8 gam cht rn khan . Kh X l
A. NO
B. N2O
C. NO2
D. N2
Cu48. Cho 2,88 gam Cu vo 100 ml dung dch cha NaNO3 0,2M v H2SO4 0,5M thy sinh ra mt cht
kh c t khi so vi H2 l 15 v dung dch X.Th tch dung dch KOH 0,4M ti thiu cn cho vo dung
dch X kt ta ton b ion Cu2+ c trong dung dch X l
A. 0,12 lt
B. 0,25 lt
C. 0,56 lt
D. 0,2lt.
Cu49. Nhit phn 47,4 gam KMnO4 mt thi gian thu c 44,2 gam cht rn. Ly ton b lng cht
rn ny tc dng vi dung dch HCl c,d thu c kh X. Th tch kh X thot ra ktc l
A. 2,8 lt
B. 12,32lt
C. 14 lt
D. 28lt.
Cu 50. Trong h phn ng trng thi cn bng: 2SO2 (k) + O2 (k)
2SO3 (k) ( H<0)
Cn bng s chuyn dch theo chiu thun khi:
A. Gim nng ca SO2.
B. Tng nng ca SO2.
C. Tng nhit .
D. Gim nng ca O2.

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