ISOLATED FOOTING

COLUMN SIZE
305 mm
0.305
530 mm
0.53
fck
500 N/mm
P=
1650 T
SELF WT
165 T
TOTAL
1815 T
SBC
25 T/M
250
Kn/m
AREA req
72.6 sq m
781.18
sft
area pro L
4.34 m
14.24
ft
b
4.11 m
13.48
ft
upward pressure
92.50 t/m
925.02 Kn/m
>SBC NOT SAFE
depth from punching shear consideration
punching load
1635.05
167 d
1635.05
d
979.07 cm
depth from bending moment consideration
BMx-x
513.94 Tm
dx-x
326.43
BMy-y
476.96 Tm
dx-x
414.55 cm
provide over all depth
195
cm
6.396
dy-y
181 cm
M TO FEET
dx-x
180 cm
ast x-x
137.93 cm/
4.34 mwidth
31.78

cover
dia of bar

FOOTING SIZE
=

LOAD

SBC
=
SELF WT =
FOOTING AREA =
SIZE
=

BEAM DESIGN
Size of BEAM :
b
D
d
d'
Factor of Safety
Moment M
Factored Moment Mu
Mu/bd2
d'/d

305
685
647.5
40
1.5

mm
mm
mm
mm

46
69

Tm
Tm

5.40
0.062

N/mm2

fy
fck

500
25

Length
UDL

6100
7.04

460
690

kNm
kNm

if Mu , lim Mu

Design a doubly reinfo

P(tension)
P(compression)

1.474
0.575

%
%

Ast
Asc

2911.0
1135.6

mm2
mm2

Shear S
Fs
c

24.5
36.75

T
T

0.72
225.309
8
126

Vus
Stirrups Diameter
Spacing Sv
(0.87fyAsv d/Vus)
Provide Stirups @ .

take from sp16 pg no 86

245 kN
367.5 kN

N/mm2
kN
mm
mm

367274.691
Area
4.95
126

INCHES

mm c/c

Mu,lim

0.138 f ck b d

if Mu , lim Mu

441.16

design a doubly reinfor

EMPIRICAL METHOD
Check for deflection control :
(L/d) actual =
9.42
mm
(L/d)

max

(L/d) basic*Kt*Kc*Kf
For SS Beam in IS:456

As per IS:456
P.No.-38

(L/d)

Pt =

1.474

Pc =

0.575

Fig 4

Kt =

1.1

Fig 5

Kc =

Fig 6

Kf =

max

22.00

Span/depth=

20
mm

fs,tension

(for simply supported or fixed)

713.71

Deflection control check is satisfactory

THEORETICAL METHOD

Let X be the depth of neutral ax

0.5* x*b = m*Ast*(d-x)
x

r = d-x

349.32

Ir

Igr

fcr =
fcr =
Mr
M
Z
Ief

0.7 fck
3.50
=
=
=
=

Short term deflection, ass

ass

Pt-Pc =

0.899

k4

0.533

k4

0.481

k4

0.53

CS

k4 x(cs/D)

Where,
cs =
CS

acs =

0.0003
2.33E-07
1.09

40 mm
20 mm
Y

st
j

2300
0.9

305

4.11

4.34

530
1.905
1.9025
X
Y

FOOTING SIZE
165
25
16.5
NG AREA =
9.5
2.90

T
T/m2
T
78.1
8.5
2.59

1650
250
METRE TO FEET
SQ.FT
80.8
7.50

KN
KN/m2
10.76
HENCE OK

ft
588

N/mm2
N/mm2
mm
N/mm

Mu , lim Mu

n a doubly reinforced section

Ast provided
Dia in mm
nos
6
8
10
12
16
20
25
32

m
54.63

0
0
0
0
1
0

Ast
28.27
50.27
78.54
113.10
201.06
314.16

2
0

490.87
804.25

FOOTING SIZE
=

LOAD
SBC
=
SELF WT =
FOOTING AREA =

114
30
11.4

T
T/m2
T
44.98

SIZE

6.25
1.91

7.25
2.21

50.24 mm2
8042
0
0
5

38 f ck b d

kNm

gn a doubly reinforced section

6872
0
0
2

1170
0
0
0.4

TABLE - D Limiting moment of re

fck, N/mm

fy =

15
20
25
30

0.138*15 = 2

Calculate "X" as per the formula & enter the value

Table 21,cbc =

depth of neutral axis

298.18

7
13.33
m = (280/3*cbc)

N/mm2
Creep deflection
ac =

mm

mm
4571640415.3

mm4

E = 5000Fck
25000.00

8169402760.4

N/mm

mm4

N/mm2
83482947.916667
32744800
548.11

N.mm
N.mm
mm

128052607124.29

mm4

Permissible Deflect

5wl4/384*E*Ief

=
=

Long term Deflectio

2

0.04

mm

152.5
x =
x =
Pt-Pc <1
Pt-Pc >1
k3

mm

0.125

b
D
fck
d'/D
P
Pu
M
Mu
Mu/fck.b.D
Pu/fck.b.D

305
530
20
0.07
1300
1950
164.84
247.26
0.14
0.60

pt/fck=
pt
Ast

0.13
2.6
4202.9

AVG Mu

Ast prov

0.305
0.53
N/mm
COVER
KN
KN
KNm
KNm

m
m
37.5

mm

1.15SQ.RT(Mux^2+Muy^2)

(mm)

0 mm
0 mm
0 mm
0 mm
201.06 mm
0 mm
981.74 mm
0 mm

FOR 2 SIDE MOMENT

b
230
0.23
D
610
0.61
20
N/mm
fck
d'/D
0.06
P
940
KN
Pu
1410
KN
Mx
84.06
KNm
My
4.12
KNm
Mu
145.18
KNm
Mu/fck.b.D
0.08
Pu/fck.b.D
0.50
pt/fck=
pt
Ast

0.09
1.8
2525.4

mm

FOR CIRCULR COLUMN

1182.8 mm

1140
KN
300
KN/m2
METRE TO FEE 10.76
SQ.FT
45.31
4.21

HENCE OK

(-)
(+)
(X)
(/)

D
fck

460
20

0.46
N/mm

d'/D
P
Pu
Mx
My

0.08
660
990
20
25

KN
KN
KNm
KNm

Mu
Mu/fck.D
Pu/fck.D

55.23
0.03
0.23

pt/fck=
pt
Ast

0.11
2.2
3654.33

miting moment of resistance factor Mu,lim for singly reinforced sections

250

415

500

2.24
2.98

2.07
2.76

2
2.66

3.73
4.47

3.45
4.14

3.33
3.99

0.138*15 = 2.07

taken from sp16 pg no.10

KNm

mm

Creep deflection
2.6*Short term
0.1
mm

ong term Deflection

ass + acs + ac
1.23

mm

ermissible Deflection
L/250

24.4

mm

>

Deflection control check is satisfactory

1.23

x2 +
38812.877 X +
298.173364
-552.684031

-25131338 =0

m
m
37.5

126.09
6.2

m
37.5

30
37.5

SPACIN
6
5 5.65
6 4.71
7 4.04
8 3.53
9 3.14
10 2.83
11 2.57
12 2.36
13 2.17
14 2.02
15 1.88
16 1.77
17 1.66
18 1.57
19 1.49
20 1.41
21 1.35
22 1.28
23 1.23
24 1.18
25 1.13
26 1.09
27 1.05
28 1.01
29 0.97
30 0.94

8 10
10 16
8.38 13
7.18 11
6.28 9.82
5.58 8.73
5.03 7.85
4.57 7.14
4.19 6.54
3.87 6.04
3.59 5.61
3.35 5.24
3.14 4.91
2.96 4.62
2.79 4.36
2.65 4.13
2.51 3.93
2.39 3.74
2.28 3.57
2.18 3.41
2.09 3.27
2.01 3.14
1.93 3.02
1.86 2.91
1.79 2.8
1.73 2.71
1.68 2.62

12
23
19
16
14
13
11
10
9.42
8.7
8.08
7.54
7.07
6.65
6.28
5.95
5.65
5.39
5.14
4.92
4.71
4.52
4.35
4.19
4.04
3.9
3.77

0.5 x2

16
40
34
29
25
22
20
18
17
15
14
13.4
13
12
11
11
10
9.57
9.14
8.74
8.38
8.04
7.73
7.45
7.18
6.93
6.7

20
63
52
45
39
35
31
29
26
24
22
21
20
18
17
17
16
15
14
14
13
13
12
12
11
11
10

25
98
82
70
61
55
49
45
41
38
35
33
31
29
27
26
25
23
22
21
21
20
19
18
18
17
16

Ast(d-x)