O1 GENERAL Basic information on air conditioners .....,.. O1- 2 ‘© Units related to refrigeration . or 2 Heat... or 2 Temperature . . 012 Pressure... : 01. 3 Humidity 02... cee OF 4 Principle of cooling pene OF © Refrigerants... ot 9 Refrigerator oi! 01-10 Specifications 01-14 Air conditioner Ot-1BASIC INFORMATION ON AIR CONDITIONERS UNITS RELATED TO REFRIGERATION HEAT ‘The kinetic energy of the molecular activity of 2 sub- stance takes the form of heat, If a substance is given heat by any other substance, its temperature will rise. If heat taken away by another body, the temperature will cecrease, 1. Quantity of heat If eat is transferred from one substance to another, the temperatures of both substances will change, The amount of change in temperature will dopend on the quantity of heat transferred. The quantity of heat is indicated in units of calories (Cal) or kilocalori {(Kcal), One cal denotes the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 9 of water by 1 degree. One Keal denotes the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water by 1 degree. 2. Specific heat ‘The quantity of heat required to raise or lower the temperaure of substance varies depending on the type, weight, and the amount of change in tempera ture of the substance. The quantity of heat required 10 raise the temperature of one unit weight of a substance by 1 degree is called the “specific heat” of the substance, The unit of the specific heat Is "*Kcalfkg°C. The specific heat is often indicated with ‘@ numericat velue without the unit. The larger the specific heat of a substance, the more difficult itis for the substance to warm up and coo! down, The specific heat of water is 1, which is the largost value of any solid or liquid, Substance Specific heat (Kcal/kg°C) Water Alcohol Noe Iron Copper Auuminum 01-2 oO ‘TEMPERATURE When cooling or warming @ substance, the degree of ‘warmth or coolness is measured in units of °C (Centi grade) or °F (Fahrenheit). 1, Seales of temperature © The temperature at which water freezes at the standard borometric pressure (1 barometric pressure) {the “freezing point"): Centigrade ...., 0 degree (°C) Fahrenheit... 32 degrees (°F) ‘© Temperature at which water bolls at the standard barometric pressure (the "boiling point”): Centrigrade . ... 100 degrees (°C) Fahrenheit... 212 degrees (°F) ‘+ On the centigrade scale, the scale is equally divided into 100 graduations ranging from 0 to 100 degrees. One graduation is 1°C. On the Fahrenheit scale, the scale is equally divided into 180 gradua- tions ranging from 32 to 212 degrees. One gradua- tion is 1°F, A temperature below the freezing point (@ sub-zero temperature} is indicated by =0°C. On the Fahrenheit scale, a temperature below O°F is called a sub-zero temperature and indicated by ~$°F. Centtrace 100°C | Fahrenheit 212°F Seale of 100 ecu} ‘cate of 180 equal ivi ‘Temperature scale Fooacoor ‘+ Relationship between the Centigrade and the Fahrenheit scales Centigrade and Fahrenheit temperatures can be converted according to the following formulas: Centigrade temperature (°C) = PF ~ 32) x 6/9 Air conditioner2, Absolute temperature (Kelvin scale) At zero degrees on the absolute scale (“absolute zero", the molecular activity of all substances ceases. Absolute tomporature is often used to make theoreti cal studies, since it is the lowest temperature in the natural world, ‘© Relationships between the absolute temperature scale and the Centigrade and Fahrenheit tempera- ‘ture scales 0°C is 273°K (on the Kalvin scale) in the absolute ‘temperature system. One degree in the Kelvin scale is equal to one degree in the Centigrade scale, On the Fahrenheit temperature scale, O°F is equiv- alent to 460°R (on the Rankine scale), One dearee in the Rankine scale is equivalent to one degree on the Fahrenheit scale ‘Thus, their rolationships are as follows: Absolute temperature (°K) = (°C) +273 0°k = 273°C Absolute temperature (°R) = (°F) +460 0° = —460°F PRESSURE The force acting on a unit arca is called “pressure”, Normally, the force seting on a unit area of 1 om? is indicated in unit of kg. Unit of pressure: kg/em? Pk Pressure: Pkg/em? ZA Z 1. Absolute pressure ‘Tho pressure which is actually imposed on the wall of 2 vessel by the gas Inside is called the absolute pres sure, The so-called complete vacuum pressure, in which no molecular activity occurs, is defined as the zero pressure, This absolute pressure is used in the same manner as the absolute temperature when troat- ing problems theoretically. The unit of absolute pressure is kg/cm? abs, to discriminate it from ordi nary pressure, 2 tom’ Fooacoo2 Air conditioner 2. Gauge pressure The pressure measured with a pressure gauge at zero barometric pressure is called the gauge pressure, This prossure indicates the difference between the absolute pressure and the atmospheric pressure. For a theore- tical calculation, the gauge pressure must be convert- ed into the absolute pressure. In most cases, pressure refers to the gauge pressure. The unit of gauge pros- sure is kg/em? g, which discriminates it from ordinary pressure, 3, Atmospheric pressure This is the pressure of the ait. The standard atmos- pheric pressure is 1.03 kg/em? abs. et sea level, hich is equivalent to a mercury column of 760 mm (Hg) oF to water column of 10.3 m. The relation- ship between the absolute pressure and the gauge Pressure can be indicated by the following formula, Absolute pressure ™ Gaugo prossura + Atmospheric pressure Even if the gauge pressure of gas in a container is zero, the gas is actually subject to a pressure of 1.03 kglem? abs, 4, Vacuum and the degree of vacuum Normally, a pressure gauge has a red zone on its scale to indicate the pressure below 0 kg/em™. Any gas pressure indicated in the red zone is below the atmospheric pressure, The term “vacuum” refers to a given space filled with gas at a pressure below the atmospheric pressure. A perfect vacuum refers to a space completely empty of gas pressure (an absolute pressure of O kg/om? abs. ‘The degree of vacuum applies to the static pressure below the atmospheric pressure and is indicated in terms of absolute pressure in units of em Hg, On the geuge scale, the atmospheric pressure is set at zero and the perfect vacuum is set at 76 em Ha. To con- vert the reading, h em Hg, of the vacuum gauge into the absolute pressure P ke/em? abs., the following formula is used. 1.03 x (1 —/76) In this caso, the degree of vacuum is (76h) om Hg, (Degree of vacuum) (Gauge scale) (Absolute pressure) ‘Atmospheric pressure + 0—~76 emHg = 1.03 kg/em® h abs, (Vacuum) a | Perfeet vacuum “76 emg, 0 emg = 0 kg/em? FooacoosHUMIDITY ‘The amount of steam contained in the air is called the humidity. Humidity is generally classified into absolute humidity and relative humidity. 1, Absolute humidity ‘Tho absolute humidity is the waight of moisture per kg of dry air contained in the wet air, expressed in units of x kg/kg. Practically, an air diagram is used to indicate the weight of moisture contained in 1 kg of wet air, For example, if 30 9 of moisture is con- tained in 1 kg of wet air, the absolute humidity on ‘the air diagram is indicated as follows: Absolute humidity = 0.03 (kaW/1 (ka) 0.03 ke/kg Relative humidity ‘The ratio between the steam partial pressure P (kg/em?) of the wet air and the max. partial pressure Ps contained in the steam at that humidity (the steam partial pressure of the saturated air) is called the “elative humidity”. That is, tc y= F089 Generally, when we speak of humidity, we mean relative humidity. This is the humidity obtained from a home hygrometer or given in the weather forecast. Air conditionerPRINCIPLE OF COOLING 1, WHY DO COOLERS COOL? We have all experienced the cold feeling when we are ‘sweating and the wind blows, or when we put a liquid like alcohol on our skin. This feeling occurs because water or alcohol have the property of taking heat from the surroundings when evaporating and turning into gas. If we express this enother way, if we apply hheat to a liquid it turns into gas. This heat is called evaporation latent heat. In a cooler, freon 12 (R-12) Is used instead of alcohol. When the liquid freon 12 turns into gas, it takes latent heat from its surroundings. However, if it is allowed to disperse as a gas, this is uneconomical. We need 2 device which uses some method to collect ‘this gas and turn it back into liquid before evaporat: ing it again, and to repeat this cycle continuously, A cooler is such a device. The fluid which turns into 2 liquid and then becomes ¢ gas to cool the surround Ings is called the refrigerant. 2, REFRIGERATOR USING EVAPORATION LATENT HEAT The liquid refrigerant {freon 12) is sent under high pressure through 2 valve where it is allowed to expand, and is sent to the heat exchanger. The refrigerant takes heat from the air in the room sucked in by low pressure vapor (moist vapor), turns into gas (super- heated vapor) and is discharged. The air which has lost its heat is blown into the cooled room. This is the basic principle of the cooler, but using only this device to cool is uneconomical and not very practical, 3. REFRIGERATION METHOD (VAPOR COMPRESSION) The refrigerant gas is compressed by a compressor (adiabatic compression) and changes to high temper- ature and high compression, It is then sent to the condenser and undergoes forced cooling in the condenser to be turned to liquid. If this liquefied refrigerant is expanded suddenly at the expansion valve, it changes into a low temperature and low pressure mist and flows inside the evaporator. ‘The refrigerant, which enters the evaporator as a mist, passes through the fins of the evaporator and takes latent evaporation heat from the surrounding ‘This causes it to evaporate and return to its ‘gaseous condition. In this way it acts to cool the surrounding air and thereby cool the room. Air conditioner Principle of coo Fooactor até wind Fin blown aut Regprant ge \ ere aaen Haat exchanger 7 iapersor ! Sueion sir Vr etrigorant “Valve bet one rence sete m= omy ‘tomporature, ‘temperature, cree ees | E i at is (High tom Fovactos4, REFRIGERATING CYCLE ‘The refrigerating cycle of an air conditioner consists of the compresser, condenser, expansion valve, and evaporator as shown in the diagram. Refrigerant is circulated in this sealed circuit (refrigeration oycle), and heat is transferred from the low temperature source (air inside the operator's compartment) to the high temperature source (outside air) to give the ‘cooling, This is called the evaporation compression refrigeration system, and is at the moment the most widely used form of cooling used for bus coolers, room air conditioners, end small refrigerators, 1) Flow of refrigerant (1) The liquid refrigerant which leaves the recel er is expanded suddenly at the expansion valve, It becomes a low temperature, iow pressure mist and flows to the evaporator. (2) The cefrigerant mist which flows into the evaporator takes heat from the air (air inside the operator’s compartment) at the surface of the evaporator. It evaporates and is further heated, and is then sucked into the compres: sor as a gaseous refrigerant. ‘The air inside the operator's compartment is sucked into the cooling unit by fan, is cool- ed on the evaporator surface and Is then sent ut into the oprator's compartment again. (3) The gaseous refrigerant evaporated in the evaporator is sucked into the compressor (4) The gaseous refrigerant is compressed in the compressor, and Is then sent to the condenser at high temperature and high pressure. (8) In the condenser, the gaseous refrigerant is cooled. It becomes a liquid refrigerant again and flows to the recsiver. By repeating the above steps (1) to (6), the heat is taken from the air at the surface of the evaporator, and heat is dissipated to the sir at the surface of the condenser to produce cooling inside the operator's compartment, Note: The temperature and pressure of the re frigerant vary according to the air flow ‘and temperature of the front surface of the condenser. In this way, the refrigerant is repeatedly circulated. during the refrigeration cycle to carry out the refrigeration action, In refrigerators using the evaporation latent heat of the refrigerant at present used, if the gaseous refrigerant is not liquetied at near normal temper- ature, it cannot take evaporation latent heat from ‘the surrounding material'to carry out refrigeration (eooting}. Generally speaking, for a gas to be liquefied, it rust be pressurized. However, if i is cooled at the samme time as being pressurized, it can be liquefied easily. For this reason, compressors and condensers are needed in the present refrigerating systems, Refrigerating cycle FOoACTOS 2) Properties of R-12 Using R-12 (freon 12) as an example, let us ex- plain how the refrigerant can be liquefied. High temperature (70°C), high pressure (15 kof em?) gaseous refrigerant is compressed in the ‘compressor, It then enters the condenser where it is cooled and liquetied. Re12 starts to liquefy at about 62°C at 15 kgjem?, so the temperature of the refrigerant need only be brought below 62°C. I is cooled this amount, It tuens 0 liquid 0214 5 10 1s 20 (Gauge pressure (ka/em*<) Refrigerant saturating curve FOOACI05 Air conditioner3) Temperature and pressure in the refrigeration cycle Cooling air Het toot | a Expansion valvel_ Evaporation evaporator) Comprassion (compressor) Condensation (condenser soe Seturation Overhsating Heat sc ec we (ressra constant) 1. Receiver 2. Evaporator 3. Condenser 4, Compressor 5. Blower 6. Expansion valve soe (Temperature varitiont {In the refrigeration cycle, the refrigerant transforms from a liquid to 2 gas (evaporation) and from a gas to @ liquid (condensation). Both the temperature and pressure of the rofrigorant vary throughout the refrigere- tion eyele. The figure above indicates variations of the temperature and pressure in the refrigeration cycle, (The numbers In the diagram are taken from the design values of a standard air conditioner, and are given only for reference, These values vary depending on the conditions for the actual cycle.) ooAcDO75, HEATING CYCLE ‘The heating cycle uses cooling water taken from the engine cooling system. (1) The cooling water absorbs the heat from the engine, and its flow is controlled by the water vvalve to enter the heater core. (2) In the heater core, the heat of the cooling water is transferred to the air at the surface of the core. (3) The heated air is sent by the blower into the ‘operator's compartment. (4) The cooling water which has given up its heat in ‘the heater core returns to the engine By repesting the above steps (1) to (4), the inside of the oprator’s compartment is heated, Water valve t t t — Hester coe Ensive Heating eyele Fooacios 01-8 Air conditionerREFRIGERANTS ‘The refrigerant plays the most important role in the refrigeration cycle. Various kinds of refrigerants are available for various types of applications. The most critical characteristic of a refrigerant is the ease with hich it liquefies and vaporizes at normal or low temper- atures. However, only a few kinds of refrigerants are used in air conditioners, depending on various conditions, eGcVc_"C_cuvv rw Conditions 7. Colorless, odorless, and tastelens, 2. Neither flammable nor explosive, Harmiess to humans and animals. ‘such as the type of compressor, evaporation temperature (pressure), and condensation temperature (pressura). 1, Requirements of refrigerant In general, a refrigorant must satisfy the following requirements, Reason = Will nOt cause 6 person To Toe! UncoMTOTaDT ‘+ To prevent fire and damage to the machine and related devices. To prevent harm to humans and animals. ‘3. Easy to evaporate at low temperature and above the atmospheric pressure, Easy to liquefy at low pressure even if the outside air is hot, ‘= To prevent the I cycle. ‘* So that the parts in the cycle mechanism need not be s0 strong, kage of outside air into the refrigeration Large Tatent heat in evaporation and srval sb volume, ‘+ Large refrigeration action with a small quantity of refrigerant. ‘= So that a sinall compressor can be used. '5, A high ertical ternporatare and low freezing point. ‘> To prevent evaporation at low critical temperatures and thereby prevent the absorption of heat from the refrigerant. ‘+ If the freezing point is high, the refrigerant will solidity at ordinary temperatures instead of evaporating 6, Chemically stable; will not corrode, ‘To prevent the refrigerant from chemically reacting with ther substances in the refrigerating cycle, ‘+ To prevent clogging and melting. 7, Applicable to a wide range of outside air ‘temperature ‘+ Otherwise, if the pressure goes up excessively In hot ‘weather of the pressure goes down excessively in cold weather, the cycle parts will be impaired or the Fetrigeration cycle'will be unstable. @. Leaking refrigerant can easily be found, ‘> To make it easy to find and repair leaking points, thus ensuring stable cooling operation. 9. Low price, ‘= To Keep the running costs Tow, ‘Ammonia and Freon-type gases, which satisty the requirements, are widely used, Air conditioners usually use “Freon type" gases because of their safety ‘and the smalt siz of refrigeration system, 2, Froon-type gases ‘These are many types of Freon gases, which can be roughly divided into two groups: the methane type and tho ethane type. R-12 has been so widely used that Freon usually means R-12. R-12 is available commercially under the brand names of Difreon 12 or Freon 12, F 1) RAZ a- CF Molecular formule: ccs Fa & Chemical name: Dichlorodifluoro methane Air conditioner Brand names: Difreon-12 by DAIKIN Kogyo Co., Froon-12 by NITTO Fiuoro Chemical Co. 2) Features of R12 ‘© Colorless, odorless, and tasteless ‘¢ Neither poisonous nor irritating ‘¢ Nonflammable and no danger of sparking or exploding ‘+ Easy to liquefy and evaporate ‘© Chemically stable and not easily broken down by heat + Not corrosive to metal (except magnesium alloys) ‘+ Easy to dissolve in lube oil (refrigerator oil) '* Detection of leakage is relatively simpleREFRIGERATOR OIL (LUBE OIL) ‘The lube oll used in air conditioners is generally called refrigerator oil. The purpose of the lube oil in a com- Drestor is to prevent the excessive wear of the piston and cylinder walls and other frictional parts like bearings, and to prevent them from seizing by removing the heat created by friction, In addition to this lubricating purpose, the lube oil also serves to prevent leakage of rofrigerant by maintaining a uniform thin oil film on the contact surface of parts, All refrigerator oils conforming to the specification are light yellow or reddish brown transparent rofined miner: al oils which are free from water and sediments ‘The SUNISO rofrigerant oil specification is one of the USS. specifications, FREON type refrigerant dissolves in oil better than ‘ammonia does, When the FREON is dissolved in ol, the freezing point of the oil goes down, which causes no hindrance to the use of the oil at low temperatures. The flash point and the ignition point of the refrigerant oil ‘are ordinarily 160°C to 170°C and 200°C to 220°C, respectively. ‘The lube oil for air conditioners Is used with refrigerant. ‘Thus, the viscosity of the oll when mixed with refriger- ant is an important factor in the selection of refrigerant cil. The lube oil used in air conditioners is a mineral oil refined from petroleum. Various types of lube oils are available on the market. The refrigerant has @ large offect fon the durability of the compressor and therefore, the cil must conform to that specified for each compressor. 01-10 |. CHARACTERISTICS OF SUNISO REFRIGERATOR on |. Chemical stability ‘The oll is resistant to chemical reactions with the refrigerant or any other substance in the system. Thermal stability No carbon deposits are formed at high temperatures in the valve and delivery (discharge) portion of the compressor, Low wax content The flocculent material does not separate from the oil-tefrigerant mixture in the low-temperature portion Low pour point ‘The oil in the refrigeration system does not freeze because the pour point is lower than the lowest tem- perature in the system, High insulation resistance . Proper viscosity Excessive weer of the compressor is prevented be- cause the proper viscosity is maintained even at high temperatures. Sufficient fluidity of the oil is maintained at low temperatures and a satisfactory oil film is formed at all times, Cloantiness of oil No dust, or foreign matter that accelerate the deterio- ration of oil are mixed in the oil. Thus, the cylinder liners and bearings will not get flawed and oil grooves will not get clogged. Air conditioner2. SUNISO REFRIGERATOR OIL SPECIFICATION “Tee 368 485 5 508 Vecsey, oF 7-00 | 100-118 | 160-160 | 160-160 | 220-200 | 280-200 | so0-seo | s00-s60 srcona 26°} Flash point,°F] 27g 309 330 330 350 275, 275 275, ae (¢ (138) (148) (165) (105) am (990) (190) (190) open eu 0) inwon pom | are 335 37 a7 400 235 435 a C0. aon} dea | aan | aan | om Gm | Gan Pour pein] as 10 26 25 0 2) Ba a Resetion wwovirs | Nevtl | Newirat | Navtrai | Neutra | Nevtral Neutral corns | 1-112 [+192 | 41-2 [rie dten) mox.2 | tox? Degree of _ - - - Deaeeot | 30-20 | 10-20 | 10-20 | 10-20 | 1-2 | to-2 | s-15 | 5-15 Deoree 218829" ion | 20-40 | 20-40 | 30-60 | Mex.so | Mox.70 } Mex.70 | stax. 100 | Mx, 100 frconel Wo, Irauation ~ 25 8 2s 5 % 25 * roeance (kV Mok, Foca Fro sn [30 46) [20 401 fiero) 120 85] 100 19 For sutur si. [ror sufur ai. [For ammonia, FREON carigorant, methyl chioride, carbon |Use for extoraal ols (not used oxi cas type oxide ges type aioxie, and sulfur dioxide type reciprocating compressors. in refrigerator for ammonia, feciprocating [reciprocating including household compressors) rotary and centifuas Application [eomoressor compressor” compressors. G indicates the ol for use at low temperature. Ninetasing — finctading Inousehotd Jrousehotd |compressors) Jcomoressors) Air conditioner 01-11. SUNISO REFRIGERATION OILS 1) TYPICAL DATA OF GRADE Tem aes sds —C«d;Ct~‘S SUNISO 361 Viseosity, SUS/37.8°C 155 290 520 - Viscosity, SUS/98.9°C 40.9 46.0 53.5 - Viscosity, cst/37.8°C 33.0 625 112 - Viscosity, cst/98.9°C 4.43 5.94 827 - Viscosity, est/40°C 29.5 55.5 97.2 94.02 Viscosity, est/100°C 4.35 5.87, 8.02 11.27 Flash Point, COC, °C 168 180 188, 268 Pour Point, °C 42.5 40, —30 -17.5, Floc Point, °C (Sun Method) —55 50 35 32 Color 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 ‘ Specific Gravity, 15/4°C 0.916 0.922 0.926 0.870 Total Acid No, maKOH/G wil al wil 301 Water, ppm 20 20 20 = Dielectric Sven, KV 30 30 30 «0 Copper Strip, 100°C x Shr 1 1 1 = Aniline Point, °C. Te 73.6 75.6. = Conradson Garbon, wie Tra Teco Tree 2) GRADE SPECIFICATIONS Tem 365 aes 5S Viscosity, SUS/37.8°C 150 — 160 280 — 300 500 — 530 Viscosity, cst/40°C 28.5 — 30.5 53.5 — 56.9 93.5 - 99.5 Flash Point, COC, °C in. 164 Min. 170 Min, 182 Pour Point, °C Max. —40, Max. —35 Max, —25 Floc Point, °C (Sun Method) Max. —50 Max. —45, Max, ~35 ‘Specific Gravity, 15/4°C. 0.909 — 0.922 0.915 — 0.931 0.921 — 0.937 Total Acid No, maROH/a Max 008 Wan. 008 Wax. 008 Dielectric Srenath, KV Min, 25 25 26 Aniline Point, °C 68.3 — 74.0 70.0 — 75.6 71.1 — 76.7 01-12 Air conditioner o3) CHARACTERISTICS OF REFRIGERATION OIL SUNISO 351 Characteristic Aetion Property ‘Quality Gan withstand high tempera Resists oxidation, Satisfies 750-hour ASTM Stability ‘ures, remains stable even in paraffin type D943 Test contact with air Viscosity, SUS/100°F Viscosity ‘Acts as coolant High viscosity index |} (97.8° C): 500 Viscosity index: Min, 90 4, EVAPORATION TABLE FOR FREON R-12 (C2, F2) Temper’ | saturation pressure! Specific gravity Enthalpy Fvape Entropy Gauge | Absolute | Fluid | Vapor | Fluid | Vapor Fluid | Vapor oie? | kgom*abs | kg/? | Keal/kg | Keal/kg | Keal/kg | Keal/kg | Keal/ka | Keal/kg -15 | og62 | 1.862 | 1441 | 1079 | 98.72 | 135.29 | 3as7 | 0.98778 | 1.19723 =10 1234 | 2234 | 1428 | 1280 | 97.80 | 13587 | 3807 | 0.99188 | 1.13657 8 1308 | 2398 | 1419 | 1368 | 98.23 | 136.09 | 37.86 | 0.99351 | 1.13633 6 157 | 267 | 1413 | 1460 | 9967 | 13632 | 37.65 | 0.99814 | 1.13609 4 i7s3 | 2783 | 1407 | 1587 | 99.11 | 138.64 | 37.43 | 0.99676 | 1.19586 2 1.943 | 2943 | 1400 | 1689 | 9058 | 138.77 | 37.21 | 0.99839 | 1.19556 ° 2146 | 3146 | 1394 | 17.65 | 100.00 | 13699 | 36.99 | 1.9900 | 1.13548 2 2asa | 3388 | 1388 | ta65 | 10045 | 137.21 | 26.76 | 1.00161 | 1.13524 14 2580 | 3580 | 1381 | 19.76 | 100.90 | 13743 | 26.63 | 1.00322 | 1.13508, 46 2813 | 3813 | 1375 | 21.95 | 101.35 | 13765 | 36.30 | 1.00483 | 1.13488 18 3.058 | 4.058 | 1368 | 2218 | 101.80 | 197.86 | 96.06 | 1.00643 | 1.19471 440 | 8.770 | 9770 | 1.255 | 5347 | 10041 | 140.94 | 31.53 | 1.00167 | 1.13236 445 | 10.023 | 11.023 | 1.234 | 60.13 | 110.68 | 141.93 | 90.67 | 1.03556 | 1.13197 480 | 11.306 | 12986 | 1.219 6898 | 111.91 141.66 | 20.75 | 1.03043 | 1.13151 +65 | 12.808 | 13868 | 1.189 | 7558 | 113.25 | 142.13 | 3ee8 | 1.03346 | 1.13148 +60 | 14481 | 15481 | 1.167 | a5.98 | 114.57 | 14249 | 27.92 | 1.04736 | 1.13177 +65 | 16216 | 17.216 | 1.119 | 9669 | 115.92 | 142.82 | 26.90 | 1.04126 | 1.13082 470 | 18.096 | 19006 | 1.114 | 10852 | 117.29 | 143.09 | 26.0 | 1.05519 | 1.13038 475 | 20.128 | 21.128 | 1.093 | 12281 | 11869 | 143.31 | 24.62 | 1.05912 | 1.12086 480 | 22.200 | 23.290 | 1064 | 13885 | 120.13 | 143.46 | 23.33 | 1.06310 | 1.12017 Air conditioner 01-13GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS: SPECIFICATIONS Manufacturer NIPPON DENSO Freon gas 40, 4143 Applicable machine BREA | ass | BREEN, | aaa 60, 850-8 DassA-3 D765 | Power source DG, 24V Cooling capacity ikea | 3200 | 3.400 3,200 3,500 Heating capacity (Kean | 4900 | 4,600 4,800 4,500 Type Crank type (2M11108) Senaeey 15 | No.of eylinders - bore x stroke (mn) 2-50 x28 2-50 32 2 | Max. speed rom) 2,200 2,180 é | Delivery {ceirev) no 126 ° Magnet clutch type - Electromagnetic, dry disc | Power consumption of clutch (Wh 40 Condenser type Corrugated fin | Plate fin & | Motor type 10F Senta § | Power consumption wn 5 = & | airflow control ON « OFF ON © OFF = 35 | Auxiliary equipmont Fusible plug (melting point: 100 ~ 10500 kg/em’, desicoant &8 | Capacity (ec 424 475 520 Evaporator type Plate fin Comugated fin Type Sirocco fan j ., | Power consumption of motor (Wi| 150 160 & | Max. airflow “(emi 1 63 7 ® Air flow control — 3-stage selection (H, M, L) ‘Temperature control Air mix type | Refrigerating method ” a Vapour (gas) compression refrigerating system EE | Nome of refrigerant Raz 3] Amount tke) 16-20 18-17 $5 | Name of refrigerator oif DENSO OIL 6 or SUNISO 4 GS 28 Amount tee) 210 300 Protective equipment 01-14 Fusible plug (receiver) Air conditionerGENERAL SPECIFICATIONS NIPPON DENSO- oma, oan os i ma= | aaa IS 3500 i = i ws econo yas 5 Voc 0 = 18 in 20 = Werte = ei | eo a 0 a 2 vow 2 Wes Med so Themis pe A OF Tae "pu cere ng sston 16 zs we oe vo tieceven [vavetzompresson| "arenSn® _|vake eomarteon Air conditioner 01-15GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS: Manufacturer NIPPON DENSO Freon gas Now refrigerant Bees 88,8 Applicable machine Foes reams | pect” - 3 5 PC200-6 peusoa pews. | pciogo-1 PC2T06 Pox206 roe Por6004 piso wan Power source DC, 24v Cooling capacity {Keavni| 2,800 3.200 3,300 Heating capacity tKeavni| 3,100 4200 3.700 Type Crank type (21108) Swosh plate type (1OPATEC) ss | No.of evinders bore x stroke (mm 2-50x28 10-205 «227 2 [ax spcca trom] 2800-3100 | _2200 2,000 é | Delivery (eelev) no 155 © | ntagnet clutch type Electromagnetic, dry disc Electromagnetic Power consumption of clutch (Wi 20 = [Motor ype Toe Sax | 3 | Power eosanpion wil a» ie = i & | airflow control ON ¢> OFF = ON « OFF FusIbTe plug melting pornt 3 [ Aunliaryeauiement 10a Bag veling porn Desiccant 3 | capacity (ect 525 5 350 Evaporator pe Comugeted fm | Pate fn Corugetd fn Type Sirocco fan - _, [Power consumption of motor (wi) 9s 160 170 |e si tom ‘aniny| 8 3 ‘ea Air flow contrat 3-stage selection (H, M, L) 3-stage selection Temperature control Air mix type Refrigerating method Vapour (gas) compression refrigerating system EE | Name of retigerane Ria Raa 28] amount io) tz 18-20 1.00 1.14 BS | Name of rerigerator ol DENSO OIL 6 or SUNISO 4 GS DENSO OIL 8 28 Amount ‘ca] 200 20 180 Protective equipment Fusible plug (receiver! 01-16 Air conditionerSPECIFICATIONS GENERAL NIPPON DENSO ‘New refrigerant P6505 PC1000-1 PC1600-1 DG, 24 3.200 2,800 3,500 3.500 3.100 4,500 ‘Swash plate type (10PA15C} 10-295 x 227 2,400 2,100 2,400 1553 Electromagnetic 0 Corrugated fin Saale tan = earned — 30 — — 16 = = ON OFF = ant _ 550 Corrugated fin 150 +30 360 320 220 S-stage selection Ait mix type Thermostat ype ‘Vapour (gas) compression refrigerating system RIg4a 0.98 - 3.12 128-182 DENSO OL @ 160 220 180 Receiver 01-17 Air conditionerGENERAL SPECIFICATIONS: Manufacturer NIPPON DENSO waz | won, | RSS Applicable machine WA250-3 WA380-3 WAS00-1 |WA250-3, WA320-3 wasos Weaiha | Yess A eas WA320-3 | Wat203 wa7oo1 — |was7o-3 ‘Swash plate type Type Crank type (21268) «| No.of anders bore xaoke (mm 2- 50x32 wox2a 2 Max speed (com) Oe 2.000 E | Detven tectev “28 155 ° Magnet clutch type. Electromagnetic, dry disc Rubber hub Power consumption of elutch (W) 40 Max. 40 Condenser type Copper tube 4 lines plate fin Serpentine type & | Motor type 86F __| Ferrite (@ 70) §§ | Power consumption wn 160 110 3 [ax airflow ‘rnin 233 8 & [Air flow contol ON & OFF 2stage Hit) 3 | Auxiliary equipment Fusible plug (melting point: 100 TO5-CS0 kale, [with sight glass &3 | Capacity (ee) 560 310 Evaporator type ‘Aluminium tube, corrugated fin Single tank Type Sirooeo fan Ferrite is 86) .; [Power consumption of motor_(W 180 ee | Max. air flow (opin) Cooling: 7 (Heating: 5.3) 9 © pir flow contrat 3-stage selection (H, M, L) ‘iitfeainitor “Temporature contol | Air mix type Retrigerating method | Wopour (aos) compression cafigrating eystem | _ Expansion EE | Name of refrigerant R12 Rigda 28] amount | 16-16 16-17 15-18 13-15 Tame of retigertor oll DENSO OIL 6 or SUNISO # GS NO-Oit 8 22 [ Amount tee 80 10 Protective equipment sie Pi ondloa aa Prana” 01-18 ® Air conditionerGENERAL SPECIFICATIONS NIPPON DENSO wasies sans | comsas | sosses ween. GD405A-2 GD6S5AS Speen GD8S5A-2 GD6054-5 | Sbreekd oe am aa aa ne = = = = a rn = rerrteio66 | Soosn fon ___ Max. 480 10 80 10 55 43 | 55 ‘S-stage selection [> stage selection | 3-stage selection | 2-stage selection | 3-stage selection R134a ~ - R12 13-15 16 12 16 12 16 ND-Oil 8 ~~ DENSO OIL 6 or SUNISO 4 GS = - m0 ; valafvaNe Fusible plug (receiver) Air conditioner 01-19GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS. Sa Applicable machine Goe05A GD825A.2 cD825A-2 Sos05A3 oes ong easy ccc | 2500 | a0 sot segs ato] saw | amo si Type egies = (WoPA1SC) 2 Tame speed tom] 708 6.000 : ° | Magnet clutch type _ {L50) Condenser type Aliminium tube, corrugated fin & | Motor type Cooling by engine fan 3 [Power consumption wh — 132 5 [nae a tow ermniy = 7 8 | Air tow contol = ON o OFF BE Auxiliary equipment 100 - 105°C/30 kg/om? = 53! capacity (co 520 600 850 Evaporator ype Corrugered fn Type - Sirocco fan ., | Power consumption of motor (W) 110 = 228 Air flow control 3-stage selection 4-stage selection Temperature control Tr mie ye Retigoatng methoa eae eee een 2 E| Name of refrigerant Rez Ri34a EB, amount wal ye-20 = 33 name of etgeator a ochs0 O16 DaNS0 O18 #2 [amount ‘co ato 209 veo Protective equipment Fusible plug (receiver! 01-20 @ Air conditionerGENERAL ‘SPECIFICATIONS NIPPON DENSO Freon gas__| New refrigerant oats. #8001 - 98268 | i0a95.6 46267 — DEES 5 e401 — 84191 Hbras-3 e001 — 72263 | HD465-5 #4102 — HO7es-3 #2260 — mONzoOM F168. | HD1200-7 #184 DG, 24v 3,200 3,500) Crank type _| Swan pate Pe 2-80x32 | 10-295 x 22.7 6,000 126 155.3 Electramagnetic, dry dise Max. 40 Corrugated fin Forced cooling by engine fan Aenating point 102 © 18/20 ug?) 730 550 ‘Aluminium tube, aluminium fin Sirocco fan 150 360 S:stage selection (H, M, L) Reheat type Vapour (gas) compression Tatigerating system R12 Ri3ta 12 W DENso os | DENSO OL s 380 180 Air conditioner 01-21GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS Manufacturer ZEXEL Applicable machine Freon gas HD 180-4, HD200-2, HD205-3 (+ - #2084), HD320, 325-3, HD325-5, Hp4e5-2, HO4e5-3, HO785-1, 0785-2, HD1200-1, HD1200M-1, HD16008-1 Power source 0G, 26 Cooling capacity em) 3,100 Heating capacity (Keath) 3.200 Type Crank type 5 | No.of vlinders- bore x stroke (mmt 2-48.34 : Max. speed (rpm) = é | Delivery ___leeirev) 123 © | Magnet ciutch type Electromagnetic, ry dise Power consumption of clutch (W) - Max. 30 _ Condenser type _ Corrugated fin & | Motor type Forced cooling by engine fan _ 3 [rower consumpion wn = $ [Max air tow (ring = 8 | Air flow contro! - BE | Avnlary eaioment Fusiole plug (melting point: 105°C/20 klem") 8 | Capacity (coh 500 Evaporator type Aluminium tube, aluminium fin Type Siroceo fan ., | Power consumption of motor (WI 180 a ® | airflow control Sestage selection (H, M, L) Temperature control 7 “Reheat air mix type - Refrigerating method "Vapour (gas) compression refriger m “EE | Neme of refrigerant - RD - 23) Amount tka 12 $3] Name of refrigerator oft SUNISO 351 or SUNISO 5GS__ 7 28 | Amount (col 300 Protective equipment 01-22 ® FOSIBTS plug (receiver), proseure ewiich JOFF at bolow 2 kglen 8 Meee OFEat above 27 kg/em’) Air conditionerGENERAL SPECIFICATIONS ZEXEL New refrigerant 0205-3 (#2085 -) DC, 24 3,100 3200 ‘Swosh plate type 6-37 x 258 7,000 167 Eloctromagni Max. 45 ary dise Corrugated fin type Forced cooling by engine fan trating point 1080 kgm) 500 Aluminium tube, aluminium fin Sirocco fen 180 450 B.stage selection (H, M, L) Reheat air mix type Vapour (gas) compression {etrigerating system R13da uw 2XL100PG 300 Fusibie pig ecoivor pressure sth (OFF a below 18 kal OFF et above 77 aloo) Air conditioner 01-23GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS Manufacturer DAIKIN KOGYO TXFAOAT ‘TXPAOA2 TXFAAS TXFAOAS Applicable machine WA350-1 wa200-1 wa600-1 Wadso-1 WaA4oo-1 WA300-1 WAg00-1 WASO0-1 Power source BC, 24V (22v - 30V) Cooling capacity ‘kcalih 3,900 Heating capacity (Keath) 4,000 Type Vane rotary type (TXC40A, S$170P) | No.of evlnders- bore x stroke (mm) — & | Max. speed (rom) 2,000 E | Delivery {ccitev) 21 © | magnet clutch type Electromagnetic, dry dise Power consumption of clutch (WD Max. 40 Condenser tyoe Aluminium tube, corrugated fin & | Motor type = 3 | Power consumption ow) 180 5 Mont fon orn % & | Airflow control = 35 | Auxiliary equipment Fusible plug (melting point: 100 ~ 107°C/90 ka/em?, desicoant 88 | capa (ce) _ Evaporator type Corrugated fin ‘Type Siroceo fan ., [Power consumption of motor iW) 160 © J ir flow contrat S.stage selection (H, M, “Temperature control ‘Air mix type (frost therme] Refrigerating method ‘Vapour (gas) compression refrigerating system EE | Name of refrigerant R12 (0F-12) © 8] Amount kg) 13 3 Name of reirigerator ol Daphne 7963 | Amount (co) 220 Protective equipment 01-24 Fusible plug, pressure switch (receiver), temperature fuse (resis, thermo protector léompresson) i conditionerGENERAL SPECIFICATIONS Manufacturer TAKAHASHI WORKS Now refrigerant Applicable machine Pc100-6 300.5 Pc120-6 Pc400.5 aor Power source BC, 28 Cooling capacity (kcal 3,200 Heating capacity (Keath) | 4,000 Type Vane rotary type] PES es8h" | ‘ine rotthy ss | No.of evinders bore x stroke (mm) — vo. of vanes: 5) 2 [nox speed (pm) 6500 2,000 6.500 E [sive ie rs © | smagnet clutch wpe Dov single PT TEloctromagnotic| © age’ Power consumption of clutch _(W) 43.2 40 (0c, 2a, 20°0) Condenser type Alorugated fy | Corrugated fin | “somugated te | Motor type Seance = Sraine tek 8 | Power consumy wr - 160 = & | hax air ow oxime) 2 _ S | Air flow control = ON «> OFF = EE | Autry equipment TH; TOF | bosccont [Desccone 300 9 8] capacity (e600 780 780 Evaporator ype Sexpontine Corrugated Type Siroce0 fan = Sirocco fan j= [Power consumption of motor (Wh — 190 160 5 an: a tow ‘wimind| 67 “co 07 ® | pir flow control stage sclection|3-stage selection] * age gelestion Temperature control Air mix type _[Elesronie therm [Etesronic thermo Refrigerating method Vapour (gas) compression refigerating system ‘Name of refrigerant Riga ‘Amount kg) 08 095-109 [fen sues a Name of refrigerator oit PAG Sk20 sko8 [rain rons | Amount (eet 220 Protective oquipment Rocoiver Pea 01-25 Air conditioner