4-20

4-20 (4-20 mA Transmitters)

4-20

(Center

Control Room)

Field

Bus

(Current

Loop)

4-20

4-20

4-20 2 ,

4-20
1
3 (Signal
System)

Element),

(Control

(Control Valve) 3

1
4-20
2

4-20
3

(Smart)
(Pneumatic)

(Ratio Controller), PID (PID Controller)

3-15 psi 1950

3-15

psi

4-20

4-20

 4-20
4-20 2
(ISIGNAL)
(RSIGNAL) (RLINE)
(NNOISE)

(RLOAD) 2
(RCONTROLLER) (RDISPLAY)
24 VDC

(ISIGNAL)

(RLOAD)

(RLOAD)
RLINE + RSIGNAL)

/ (SUM RLOAD +

15

0.75 500
+10 + 250 + 500)

(15 / 10E6

(Full Scale)

10 (20 * 500 ) 0.75

0.075 %

,

2
20 24
24 - 15.2 = 8.8

- 760

20

(Minimum Working Voltage) 8.8

4-20

3 4-20
3

, RTD,

(Linearization)

4-20

 4-20



ANSI/ISA-S 50.1-1982

3 4

4 4-20

1. Type 2

2
(Loop Powered)

2. Type 3
2
1

Gas Detector, Flame Detector

3. Type 4
2
1

Magnetic Flow Meter, Coriolis Flow Meter

4-20
ISA S50.1

1
Transmitter Class Suffix Classifications
H

Load Resistance (Ohms)

300

800

300 to 800

Minimum Supply Voltage

23 VDC

32.7 VDC

23 to 32.7 VDC

I.S. (Intrinsically Safe)

Barrier
Barrier
I.S. (Intrinsically Safe) 5

5 I.S. (Intrinsically Safe)

5 Barrier

RLOOP = 24 Volts / 20 mA = 1200 Ohms

Barrier
RTRANS = 12 Volts / 20 mA = 600 Ohms
RLOAD = 250 Ohms
RLINE = 10 Ohms

Barrier
RMAX = 1200 (600 + 250 + 10) = 340 Ohms

Barrier
340 Ohms Barrier
20
12

 Barrier

400

24 Volts / (860 Ohms + 400 Ohms) = 19.04 mA

,
4-20


4-20

(Safety

Instrumented

System)

1.

INDUSTRIAL
REVIEW

10 119, 2547

TECHNOLOGY