5:

SCADA

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Creative Commons.
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LabVIEW National Instruments
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SCADA
SCADA
SCADA
SCADA
SCADA
SCADA, DCS, PLC
SCADA
5


:
1.
2. SCADA (MTU)
3. (RTU)
4. (PLC)
5. (IED)
6. -(HMI)
7.
8. / (IO)
8


:
1. Fieldbus
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
9


SCADA

 SCADA

,

, (PLC) (DCS)
, ,

, ,
.
11

 SCADA

12

 SCADA

PLC DCS
Fieldbus
13

 SCADA
SCADA
,
,
,

, .

14

 SCADA

15

 SCADA
O SCADA
.

.

16


SCADA

 SCADA
,
:
:
, :
:

18


SCADA

 SCADA
SCADA:
1.
SCADA
2.
SCADA
3. - SCADA
20

 SCADA
SCADA

SCADA
21

 SCADA
SCADA

SCADA

22

 SCADA
SCADA

SCADA
23


SCADA

 SCADA
SCADA
SCADA
:
1.

2.

RTU

3.

4.

5.

25

 SCADA

26

 SCADA
SCADA :
SCAD




RTU ( PLC)





Client / Server

27


SCADA

 SCADA
:

:
1.
2. (RTU)
3. SCADA
4.
29

SCADA, DCS, PLC

SCADA, DCS, PLC

(DCS)

31

SCADA, DCS, PLC

32

SCADA, DCS, PLC

PLC

SCADA DCS






.

33

SCADA, DCS, PLC

SCADA
:





34


SCADA

 SCADA
SCADA :
1.
2.
3. Insiders
4. Phishers
5. spammers
6. Spyware / malware
36

 SCADA

37

 SCADA

1. .
2. .
3.

38

 SCADA
SCADA



SCADA
SCADA

39