Faculty of Engineering and Technology Mechanical Engineering Department Thermodynamics Lab ecthe~ 2 Experiment No 1: Marcet Boiler Presented by: Group € 1) Omar Khader 2) Bassam Karazon 3) Hazem Al qasas 4) Anas Maswadeh Supervisor: Eng Rebhe Masha'leh.-Abstract: From this experiment we proved and found the Clausius-Claperon equation which show the relationship between pressure and temperature for saturated steam in equilibrium with water . we studied this relation oF constant volume process in Marcet boiler is occurred and the temperature is observed for many pressure values (decreasing and increasing). And we plot and show this relationship by graphs.Theory Many equations and methods is put to study the prosperities of the steam , one of these is Clausius-Claperon equation which relates the slope of temperature pressure curve at any state inside the dome with the steam tables properties for this state so in this experiment the relation will studied {aT (dP) =T*Vp/ bag where : T + Temperature Py: Gauge pressure Ps Absolute pressure Poem Atmospheric pressure he Deference between Specific enthalpy of saturation vapor and liquid Vs Specific value of saturation vapor-Data Collected: Barametric Pressure = 0.9 Bar 1 Bar = 100 KPa Steam Temperature | Gauge | Absolute -—————— Peraure Mean Increasing Decreasin Pressure Pressure 9 3 Temperature (Bar) Pressure Pressure _ ° (Bar) Temp .°C | Temp. °C { ‘ [09 | 95 [97.2 96.1 [49 115.8 117.9 [116.85 29 128.6 130.8 129.7_ 3.9 140 142.2 [1414 49 147.9 150 148.95, 59 155.1 187.3 156.2 6.9 161.2 163.4 [162.3 79 167.1 (169.0 168.05 8.9 172 174.2 173.1 [9.9 [177 [179.1 178,05 [f0.9° 9 F181.1 183.3 182.2 _ 11.9 185.3 187.4 186.35 12.9 [189 189 189 ° t 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9-Sample Of Calculations: - For Table: We take gage pressure = O Bar , Then Absolute Pressure = Gage Pressure + Barometric Pressure | 0 + 09 = 0.9 Bar For mean temperature we take steam temperature for increasing Pressure = 95 °C , and steam temperature for decreasing temperature = 97. a °C, then Meanraiporanee St mperature for decreasing prescure >For Graph: Fx perme bal dy? We Find the shpe For¢ > ay l @ Eo «| ak er fy 304) Gs, Pe Ne Qe 22) at, 14) ep (190, 80-4, poli, YORK A BID’ - OIG KA /e Skye = 9 6 eg al Pash) —> Sere = @ ee £1) — (570 40.2) “gh =O Pe (s4, ano: oe al Bg? PS ! “ kk I 4 tal ‘Bial IB UB, VG) 25 ( oe, 451 Kos) _H6195-U43 —G, oll025 Ma] Ie (04, (90) 2 (Fee He)~ 203) _ 5-203 Aiy= 203). 01p-88* (79.0614 © AGG sab in EO Jt. r.0(G 20%) “p< outs Ko | hag, IeLMieF Ole Pppreos™ Rou 1EY Fa) eave Fically end Experimenlalls 's &p the percent crm bebween 1 Oi fr_poot Oe _ 4) | fercen] Erne &* slened ~ (taal Fx (cot ©) Fad © eed -|e We Ziel I2# ul (7.08 2) Oo ea. Gr pon (eet Geel = [sng ‘ey i) *(OG% F% a a LAP of moot, 2 . Fas 6. ome - BI fer Pat eh aay ig! # 07 Recent error X= Ga = a GHOB~ O.04G o.045! 2 bees (70-953) OGPheer lically # We eh Clewsus- Claperm E Eyal ion : ~~ -T% other Th Kelvin Une vies im, LL, ty, pe® — fy | ~b_ Mfg: Kv/ky ~for_paia} noi f w (29, (24.4) Toms oA ERR) (BG Bey ~AP EH “Fram Sohyreled uioler and shew Tables — a inher palahizn oy ae. Gy 26.2 o eos a @ ing-7 i, - 0.696% Fs a rte pie? Sub in Cf © dT ~ Cox Y (0.506) (ot = one] p. waeblt aq aithee oly ml for Pon Kim / 6.Z) (64, 1962) -? Eeze | a dey OB HUG 2104 7 0 ? Bol B ©-3166 208% By inber ‘alabion i 6-0-3 HE see On =O: BANE = ass’ _—— 66.2 ~161-8 199.8- lobe | ee [er ee fg im = Sp@ 6624 _ | z = 2099.14 1Kg hge 2089 = 208F 201 THE dye ago tT | igod-ere (88. 6 - 151-8 (ee Sabin SY oO ' “dt. = a) ( 228) fo, FE meres Cw 2099.17 ioe Sr pin ile % (94 190.29) “4 Te . G21 9 3? BFE. : [B) 69-4 ig 20S By inlespolalion ee Wya~ O.2N) _ cay 2-214 oom ~> [Be Yermmen” O25 tr iT aiane” a7 Or MDB Ey Viee5-1151 199.4 - |Discussion It is necessary to remove air form the boiler as this could affect the accuracy of the experimental results. Based on the graphs, the relationship between pressure and temperature is directly Proportional while there is a small deviation between the experimental slope and the theoretical slope. Sources of errors are measurements or reading accuracy, room temperature and pressure, the stability of materials and calculations. When the liquid absorbed enough heat energy, it will change to vapor form. As the steam is not allowed to exit, it will cause an increase in pressure and thus causing the temperature to increase. Applications of Marcet Boiler include water boiler, gasifier, power plant and cooking utilities. 7 In this experiment, the relationship between pressure and temperature is found to be directly proportional, When compared to the theoretical slope, the experimental slope shows a small deviation between them because of certain errors. The percentage of error ranged from 0.3% to 44% which can validate this experiment.