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:1.2
90 Essential elements: 30
4 . , , 99% .
: 2
. Bulk elements:
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: , 50% .
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4 2 .
2 109.5 (a): . 4
(0.13 (b). nm0.154.
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: 3 '
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.
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.
Space filling model:

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- - . ) maelic acid( .
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, 4' . -Enantiomers: Diastereomer

/ . .
^n (n) 2 :' 2 ,'
.
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( . .
: .'
racemic mixture. .

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S. R ,

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tetraedron .'
104.5 , ) H-O-H .
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2 .
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deltaG? ' -
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