)(:

) (

( . n :
)

V n

V = k n

k .

1
V V T V n
P

1
V (T ) )( n
P

. R:
R

1
V = R (T ) )( n
P

:
 PV = nRT

) ( .

) oC (/ K atm ) ( STP .

mol STP / L .

R :
R

PV
=R
nT

STP :

=R
(1atm )( 22.4136L ) = 0.082056 L . atm / K .mol
) (1mol )( 273.15K

R :
R

R .R

n g M .

g
=n
M

g
n PV = nRT :
M

g
= PV RT
M

.
 R

R
L . atm / K . mol 8.2056 102
L . Pa / K . mol 8.3143 103
g . m 2 / s 2 . K . mol 8.3143 103
J / K . mol 8.3143
m 3 . Pa / K . mol 8.3143

( )
2
kg . m 2 / s 2 . K . mol 8.3143