ANALYTIC GEOMETRY Ax 1By 1 +C

d=
A + B
2 2

Distance between two points

Distance between two parallel
Distance Formula lines

x 2x 1 C1C 2
d=
A 2 + B2
y 2 y 1
d= Coordinates of a point that

divides the line segment

x
x
r 1+ r2

Slope of a Line x= ( 2 r )
( 1 r 2)+ 1
rise y
Slope=m= run = x

=m y
tan y
r 1+ r
y2 y1 2

y= ( 2 r )
m= x x ( 1 r 2)+ 1
2 1

Parallel lines if the point is in the mid-point;

m1=m2 x1 + x2 y2 + y1
x= 2 ;y= 2

Area of a Polygon using the

Perpendicular Lines
coordinates of vertices
1
m 2= x1
m1
y1 x 2 x3 x 1
A= 1 y2 y3 y1 ]
Angle between two lines
2
m2m1
tan =
1m2 m1

Distance between a point and a

line
 3+ y3 x 1 0 Parabola 1.0
x 2 + y 2 x 0 Hyperbola 1.0
A= ( x 1 y 2 + x 2 y 3 + x 3 y 1 ) ]
1
Circle
2
1. General Equation
x 2+ y 2 + Dx+ Ey + F=0
Line 2. Standard Equation
A. General Equation x 2+ y 2 =r 2 C(0,0)
Ax+Bx+C=0
xh
B. Point-Slope Form ( 2 +( y k )2=r 2 C(h,k)
y y 1 =m( xx 1 )
C. Slope-Intercept Form When the equation given is a general equation
rather than a standard equation, the center (h,k)
y = mx+b of the circle and its radius can be determined by
D. Two-Point Form converting the general equation into standard
using the process known as completing the
y square. Or using the following formulas:

2+ x 1
2 2
x A x +C y + Dx+ Ey + F=0
y y 1 = (x- x 1
( 2 y 1 ) Center (h,k)

D E
h= 2 A k= 2 A
E. Intercept form
x y radius (r)
+
a b =1

Conic Section
r
D2 + E24 AF
4 A2

General Equation Parabola

2
A x + Bxy +
y
C

F
y 2+ Dx+ Ey+ F=0V a
directrix

x
Determinant

B 24 AC
d

Where
Conic Eccentricity a = distance from vertex V to
2
B 4 AC Section focus F
d = distance from point to
directrix
0 Ellipse 1.0 f = focal distance
 f
e=
1. General Equations d
a. Axis parallel to the
y-axis Since f = d, then
2 e=1
A x + Dx+ Ey+ F=0
The latus Rectum of the
b. Axis parallel to the parabola is the line that passes
x-axis through the Focus and
perpendicular to the axis of the
2
conic.
C y + Dx+ Ey+ F=0
LR = 4a
2. Standard Equations When the equation given is a
Vertex (V) at the origin (0,0) general equation, rather than
standard equation, the vertex V (h,
A. Axis along x-axis k) of the parabola and its focal
Opens to the right length or focal radius a can be
calculated by converting the
Opens to the left general equation to standard using
B. Axis along y-axis the process known as completing
Opens up the square.
The following formula can be
obtained:
Opens down
For an axis horizontal
Vertex (V) at (h,k)
A. Axis parallel to the x-
axis
Opens to the right For axis vertical
Opens to the left
B. Axis parallel to the y-
axis
Opens upward Ellipse
1. General Equations
Opens downward 2. Standard Equations
The eccentricity of the parabola is Hyperbola
the ratio of the distance to the
focus to the distance to the
directrix