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3
UNIVERSITY BUSINESS ACADEMY IN NOVI SAD
FACULTY OF APPLIED MANAGEMENT, ECONOMICS AND FINANCES
KEY WORD DOCUMENTATION

Document type: Doctoral dissertation

Author: Nenad Ravi

Menthor (title, first PhD, Jugoslav Radulovi, associate professor, Faculty of Applied
name, last name, Management, Economics and Finance
position, institution)
Title: Contemporary tendencies concerning the growth and developent of
small and medium enterprises in the Republic of Serbia
Language of text Serbian language (Cyrillic script)
(script):
Physical description: Number of:
Pages 202
Chapters 9
References 110
Tables 8
Illustrations 4
Graphs 61
Appendices 3
Scientific field: Management and business
Subject, Key words: small and medium entreprises, entrepreneurship, education, skills,
development, economy.
Abstract (or resume) In this doctoral thesis, we tried to estimate opportunities concerning
in the growth and development of small and medium enterprises in the
the language of the Republic of Serbia, factors of their growth and development and their
text: contribution to the development of economy in the Republic of Serbia.

Successfulness of business operations, growth and development of

small and medium enterprises and entrepreneurs in time of great
transition processes, constant changes and economic crises, imply the
following: tendency towards new ideas and innovations, the ability of
creative thinking, constant improvement, persistence when solving
problems, the ability of quick decision-making, managing risks, etc.

What is necessary for the improvement of the overall abilities of small

and medium enterprises, aside from ambient and economic conditions,
is the knowledge and social skills which are in accordance with the
requests of the contemporary socio-economic development.
By using theoretical and empirical research, the main hypothesis of
this dissertation was confirmed: knowledge and innovations based on
knowledge represent the key factor for the growth and development of
small and medium enterprises in modern economic conditions.

Defended:

4
(The faculty service
fills later.)
Thesis Defend President: Academic PhD, Karavidi Slavko, professor,
Board: Faculty of Business Economics and Entrepreneurship Belgrade
(title, first name, last
name, position, Mentor: PhD, Radulovi Jugoslav, Associate professor, Faculty of
institution) Applied Management, Economics and Finance Belgrade

Member: PhD, Mini Svetomir, professor, Faculty of

Applied Management, Economics and Finance Belgrade

1. ....................................................................................................................................10
1.1. ......................................... 13
1.1.1. ............................................................. 13
1.1.2. ................................................... 13
1.1.3. ...................................................................... 15
1.1.4. ................................................................... 15
1.1.5. ..................................................... 16
1.1.6. ................................................................................. 17

1.
.............................................................................. 19
1.1. .............................................. 20
1.2. ............................................ 22
1.3. ................ 25
1.4. ................................ 27
1.5. ................................................................................ 31

1.6. ..................................................... 32
1.6.1. : ........................................ 32
1.6.2. : ................................................... 40
1.6.3. : ............................................. 40
1.6.4. : ...................................... 40
1.6.5. : ................................... 45

1.6.6. : ........................... 45

1.6.7. : ...... 45

1.6.8. : ....................................... 46

6
2.

............................................................................................................................. 46

1. .................................................................. 49
1.1. .................................................................. 52

1.2. ............................................................................................... 53
1.3. .................................................................................. 56
1.3.1. .................................................... 58
1.3.2. 2020 .............................................. 65

1.3.3. K ,
............................................................................................. 67
1.3.4.
................................................................. 68
1.3.5. .................................... 69

1.3.6. ................................................................ 76

1.3.7. ............ ....... 79

1.4. ........................................................................................... 82

1.5. .................................... 83
1.6. ( ) ........................... 87
1.7. ................. 88
1.8.
.................................................................................................... 89
1.9. .................................................. 89
2.
20122014 ....................................................................................................... 90

2.1.
2012-2014 ........................................................................................ 91
2.2. ....... 92
2.3. ..................................................................................... 93

7
 2.4.
2012-2014 ....................................................................... 96
2.4.1. ...... 96
2.4.2. ......................... 97
2.4.3. .................... 98
2.4.4. ... 99
2.4.5. ................. 99
2.4.6. .............. 100
2.4.7. ........... 100
2.4.8. ....................................................... 101

1.
.... 108
1.1. .......................................... 108
1.2. .................... 112
1.3.
.................................................................................................... 118
1.4. ............................................................................ 120
1.4.1. - .......................................................................... 124
1.4.2. ....................................................... 126
1.5. ............................................................ 129
1.6. . ...132
1.6.1. ........................................... 132
1.6.2. ............. 132
2.

........................................................................................................................... 135
2.1. ..... 167

8
3.
............................................................................................... 185
4. .................................................................................................................... 187
5. ................................................................................................................ 189
6. ....................................................................................................................... 199

6.1. 1: ...........................................................................199
6.2. 2: ..................................................................................201
6.3. 3: ................................................................................... 202

9
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19
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(, , 2013, . 12):

1. (
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2. (
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3. (
) (Ibid);

4. ( ).
.
25%,
(ibid).

1:

(
)

250 50 43

50 249 10 50 10 43

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10 2 2

: , , 2013, . 13

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20
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, . ,
(, .
2011, . 316).
.

(, ,
2012. . 50):

(Ibid);
(Ibid);
(Ibid);
(Ibid).

, ,
( ) . ,
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(, , 2015, . 2).

22
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(, , 2015, . 3).

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(, 2015, . 30).
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2012. . 58):

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.

24
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(, 2013, . 1).

1.3.

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(, -, -, 2013, . 25). ,

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(, 2010, . 7).
P
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(, , 2000, . 217).
(, , 2001, . 8).

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(, 2002, . 9-10):

1.
(Ibid).
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(Ibid).
3.
(Ibid).
4.
, (Ibid).

26
 5.

(Ibid).
6.
, (Ibid).

,
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(, , , 2011, . 18-19).
(
(2006/962/EC), , L 394/10, 2006.)
:

1. (Ibid);
2. (Ibid);
3. , , , , , , , ,
(Ibid);
4. (Ibid);
5. (Ibid);
6. (Ibid);
7. , ,
, (Ibid);
8. (
) (Ibid).

,
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. .
(, 1992, . 17).

: , .
, .
, , .

29
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1999, . 21) .

: (,
-, , 2010, . 25):

,
(Ibid);
,
(Ibid);
. x-, ,
(Ibid).

.
, .

1:

.
.

(, o-,
-, 2013, . 22):

30
 1.

(Ibid).
2. , , ,
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. (Ibid)
3. , ,
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4. , ,
(Ibid).
5. a
(Ibid).

1.5.

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(, 2010, . 12).
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, ,
(, 2010, . 24):

1. (Ibid);
2. (Ibid);
3. (Ibid);
4. (Ibid);
5. (Ibid);
6. (Ibid);
7. (Ibid);
8. (Ibid).

1.6.1. :

,
.
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32
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(, ,
2011, . 32-33):

,
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(Ibid).

2.

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34
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(, 2014, . 12).

40
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2014, . 34-35).

,
(, 2003)1.
, (, 2014, . 17):

1
(, 2014, . 16)

41
 1.
(Ibid).
2. (Ibid).
3. (Ibid).
4. (Ibid).
5. (Ibid).

.
(, 2014. . 26):
;
;
(Ibid).
:
;
;
;
.

(, 2014, . 31):
(Ibid);
(Ibid);
(Ibid);
(Ibid)
(Ibid)

42


(Crego, Schiffrin, Kauss,

1995)2:
1. .
2. .
3. .
4. .
5. .
6. (Ibid).

(, 2014, . 182-183):
1.
2.
3.
4. ( )
5.
6.
7.
8. (Ibid)

( ) .

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(, , , );
;
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;
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2
(, 2014, . 127)

43
 , , ;
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(, 2014, : 196-212):
1. ( , , ,
, , ). (Ibid)
2. ( , ,
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3. (
). (Ibid)
4. (

). (Ibid)
5. (
). (Ibid)
6. SWOT ( , , ). (Ibid)

.
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).
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( ).
.

44
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(, 2010, . 26). ,
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45
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46

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2013.
).

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(, , 2016, . 1).
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; ,
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(,
2007)

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49

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Growith Competitivness Index, 2006-2007, Appendix, World Economic Forum)

, . (,
1990).

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. 74).

, oao eaa ooo ee, eea

ojea a oe ooe eje ee oe ooe, , eooje
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. 436).

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, , 1999, . 45), (, 2003) (, 2005,
. 359)
/

50
 ,
.

2007. (Intelligence Unit, 2007)

,

.

, (, 2013, .17):

; (Ibid)
; (Ibid)
; (Ibid)


. (Ibid)

:
. (, , 2005, . 327)

.

. ,
.
.
. :
?
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: ,
(www.globalinnovationindex.org ).

,
.
,

51
 .
(www.globalinnovationindex.org).

.
,
.
.


. ,
.
(www.globalinnovationindex.org).

1.1.

(-,
2012, . 28-29).
,
(, , 2015, . 8).

. ,

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, .

, , . (GFA Consulting
Group, 2013, .
. ().

, ,
. .

52

(,
, , 2006, . 251). ,
.

(, 2001), :
; (Ibid)


; (Ibid)

; (Ibid)
; (Ibid)
.
,
;
,
;
(Ibid)
,
. (Ibid)

: (, 1991)
; (Ibid)
; (Ibid)
; (Ibid)
; (Ibid)
. (Ibid)

1.2.

, -.

53
 (2005), :

,
;

, ,
.

(
) (
(, , 2015, . 9).
, (, 1999, . 115):
1.
2. .

, ,
(, , , 1995, . 1-16).
, (GFA Consulting Group, 2013,
.
. ()).
.
, .

. ( , 2009, . 209-225)

. , ,
.
(, 2014, . 24-25):
, (Ibid)
(.
), (Ibid)

54
 . (Ibid)

3: OECD

,
,
,

,
, /

, ,
,

: , : OECD and Eurostat (2005), Oslo Manual - Proposed Guidelines for

Collecting and Interpreting Technological Innovation Data, 3rd Edition, Paris.

-
(- , 1982):
1. , .
(Ibid)
2. , ,
(Ibid);

55
 3. ; (Ibid)
4. , ; (Ibid)
5. ,
; (Ibid)
6. ,
.
(Ibid)

(, 2005):
;
;
;
;

. (Ibid)

1.3.

. ,
.
, ,
.
.

, (,
, , 2012).

(, 2014, . 44):
; (Ibid)
; (Ibid)
. (Ibid)

56

.
,
, :
, , ,
,
(, 2014, . 44).

, ,
48 . 6,47
(7,72), (
9), 9 .
, , ,
, , ,
.

29 .20 ,
.
,
.
,
,
.

3.500 (, 2014, . 45).

.
,
(EU Innovation, 2005, The
Evaluation Process in Innovation Policy, Study Working Paper).

57

.
.
:
;
2020 ;
;
;
- ;
;
.

: ,
2020 , ,
.
.

1.3.1.

,
.

,
, ,
(, ., , , 2014, . 248).

,
, .

INSEAD .

(, 2014, . 33).

58
 :

.

:
1. ;
2. ;
3. ;
4. ;
5. .

:
1.
2. .

, .
.
,
84 (, 2014, . 33).

, ,
. , 25


, ,
, . , ,
, .
(www.globalinnovationindex.org)

59
Global Innovation Index rankings 2015
/E (0100)
68.30 1
62.42 2
62.40 3
61.58 4
60.10 5
59.97 6
59.36 7
59.13 8
59.02 9
57.70 10
36.47 63
: www.globalinnovationindex.org

( ,
2015. ),
, INSEAD (The Business School for the World) WIPO
(World International Intelectual Property Organization),
2015. . , ,
, , 63. ,
.
:
, , , , , , .
(www.globalinnovationindex.org).

,
. , :
,
, ,
;

60
 .
;

.

.

2008/2009. . 130 ,
: , , ,
. 92 ,
(, 2014, . 36).

1: 2008/09

: , 2014, . 36

2008/2009.
,
, ,
.

61
 , 2009/2010. ,
.
,
(, , ,
) ( )
.
( ),
, .
,
0,3% .

(, 2014, . 37).
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101. .
2: 2009/10

: , 2014, . 37

, ,
,
(128. ), (102. ) (111. ).

62
 (123. ),
,
.
(121. ), (118.
), (109. ),
(116. ), (128. ) (, 2014, . 37).

2010/2011. ,
.
, ,
101. 55. .
,
(66. ), (72. ),
(81. ) (33. ),
, 7.
, , : - (106. ),
(103. ), (107. ) . (, 2014,
. 38).
.
3: 2010. 2011.

: (, 2014, . 38).

63
 2012. 46.
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: ,
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, : ,
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, . :
(130. ), (127. ),
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: , , ,
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(, 2014, . 38).
, .

4:
2012.

40 46

40,1 45

40,7 42

30,4 90

34,2 72

: INSEAD and WIPO 2012, . 1819.

,
,
, .
RDI (eng. Research, Development, Innovation),
, , .

64
 ,
RDI. RDI,
,
RDI,
(, , 2013, . 8).

RDI. ,
: (, , 2013, . 8)

, ,
,
,
,

.

.
,
.
, (, ., , , 2013,
. 9):

, (Ibid)
, (Ibid)
(Ibid)
RDI. (Ibid)

1.3.2. 2020

2020 ,
2010.
2020. .

65
 2008.
. , ,

2010. 2020. ( ., 2011).
2009. ,
2020,
15.
2010. . ( , 2011, . 16)3.

( , 2015, . 21)4

( ,
), (Ibid)

(
) (Ibid)

( ,
). (Ibid)

2020 ( . 2015, . 22)5:

1. 20 64
69% 75%;
2. 1,9% 3%;
3. 20%
1990. , 20%
20%.
4. 15% 10%,
31%
40%.

3
: http://www.mpn.gov.rs/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/EU-2020.pdf 11.04.2016.
4

http://www.kombeg.org.rs/Slike/CeObrazovanje/EU%20FONDOVI/InfoMaterijali/Strategija%20Evrope%20202
0.pdf 11.04.2016.
5

http://www.kombeg.org.rs/Slike/CeObrazovanje/EU%20FONDOVI/InfoMaterijali/Strategija%20Evrope%20202
0.pdf 11.04.2016.

66
 5. 25%,
20 .

2020 ,
. ,
. (, 2015, .
78):
; (Ibid)
; (Ibid)
; (Ibid)
; (Ibid)
; (Ibid)
.
(Ibid)

1.3.3. K ,

,
, , .
,
,
.

13 33
. , :
;
25 ;

.

67
 13 ( . 2015, . 71-72)6:
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.
5. .
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8. .
9. .
10. : .
11. .
12. .
13. ( ). (
. 2015, . 71-72)

1.3.4.

Je ,
,
, , , .
,
,
.

.
( ) .
, ,
. , :
6

http://www.kombeg.org.rs/Slike/CeObrazovanje/EU%20FONDOVI/InfoMaterijali/Strategija%20Evrope%20202
0.pdf 11.04.2016.

68
 ,
,
,
,
,
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.

2020
: ,
. ,
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.

, ,

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1.3.5.

,
:
1. ,

.
,

69
 .
. ( . 2015, . 76)7

2. ,
, :

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, .

, , ,

. ( . 2015, . 76)

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http://www.kombeg.org.rs/Slike/CeObrazovanje/EU%20FONDOVI/InfoMaterijali/Strategija%20Evrope%20202
0.pdf 11.04.2016.
8
Eurostat, Researchers in full-ti me equivalents (FTE),
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70
, 15,7 10.000 , -
32, - 16, - 24, - 43 - 28,
.
,
, 10.000 : 45,
34, 45, 48, 75, 51 58.
, ,
( . 2015, . 77)9

4.
.

( ):
) ( ) 2%
) ( ) 26%
) 72%. ( . 2015, . 77

(72%), 2% .

: ( . 2015, . 77)
) 19%, ) 47%, ) 33%;
) 47%, ) 18%, ) 33%;
) 59%, ) 3%, ) 37%;
) 61%, ) 3%, ) 36%;
) 17%, ) 29%, ) 53%,
) 55%. ) 20%, ) 25%,
) 62%, ) 4%, ) 33%.
) 20%, ) 39%, ) 40%
9

http://www.kombeg.org.rs/Slike/CeObrazovanje/EU%20FONDOVI/InfoMaterijali/Strategija%20Evrope%20202
0.pdf 11.04.2016.

71
 ) 53%, ) 20%, ) 26%
) 57%, ) 11%, ) 31%
) 48%, ) 17%, ) 35%

. , ,
,
. -, 80%
, 75%.

,
, , ,
.
, .
, .
,
.

5. , ,
, 0,40% ( 2012.
). (2,06%) 2/3
, 1/3 ,
, .
: 2,84%,
3,55, 3,41%, 2,99%, 1,72%, 1,88%. -
1,50% . :
2,80%, - 0,75%, 1,30%, 0,64.
, , , .
,

72

. ( . 2015, . 78-79)10

6. ,
, .
. ,
, ,
.
,
.
. 2014. , 60
- , 28
, 32
11.

7.
, .
50
(230), , :
(340), (330), (300), (280), (280), (150) .


(, , ).
. ( . 2015, . 79)

8.
, :

10

http://www.kombeg.org.rs/Slike/CeObrazovanje/EU%20FONDOVI/InfoMaterijali/Strategija%20Evrope%20202
0.pdf 11.04.2016.
11
Ministarstvo prosvete i nauke Republike Srbije, Spisak
akreditovanih insti tuta, 2014, dostupno na: htt p://
www.mpn.gov.rs/images/content/akreditacija_NIO/
Akreditovani_insti tuti -2014_02.pdf

73
 , , ;
,
;
. ( . 2015, .
80)12

9.
,
. ,
. ,
.

10. ,
. , ,
.
,
,
. ,
,
.

2020
.

, . ,

2020. ,
, .

12

http://www.kombeg.org.rs/Slike/CeObrazovanje/EU%20FONDOVI/InfoMaterijali/Strategija%20Evrope%20202
0.pdf 12.204.2016.

74
 2020,
,
.
2010. ,
,
.

,

. ,
.

(http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_Europe2020_CompetitivenessReport_2014.pdf):
1. :
, ,
;
2. :
;
3. :

,
.
4. :
.
5. :
,
,
.

75
 6. :
,
,
.
7. :
, - .
(http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_Europe2020_CompetitivenessReport_2014.pdf

1.3.6.
,

.

, ,
2020 (, 2014, . 42). ,
2020 ()
, ,
.

,
.

25 .

.
,
:
1. ( ),
2. ( , .
)
3. ( ).

(, 2014, . 43)

76

:
1. ( );
2. (
,
);
3. ( ).
(, 2014, . 43):

:
1. (
, );
2. (
,
). (European Commission, (2013), Innovation Union Scoreboard 2013,
Enterprise and Industry, Belgium)

,
. ,

(, 2014, . 44):
( 20%
); (Ibid)
( 10% 20%
); (Ibid)
( 10%
50% ) (Ibid)
( 50% ). (Ibid)

2012.
35

77
 12 ( ,
, , , , , , ,
).
12 .
2010.
(, 2014, . 45).
.

,
:
1) ,
2)
3) .

1. -
(, 2014, . 47):

1000
.
, , . (Ibid)

,
, . (Ibid)

. (Ibid)

2.
(, 2014, . 47):
:
. (Ibid)

:
,
(

78
 ,
, ,
). -

( ). (Ibid)

, . (Ibid)

3.
(, 2014, . 47):
( ).
. (/
)
,
. (Ibid)

.
( ),
,

( )
, . (Ibid)

1.3.7.

.
,
- ,
.
(, , 2005). (KAM)
.

79



146 ,
90 (, 2014, . 49).

:

;
,
;
, , ,
,
;

, . (, , 2005, . 4)

(KEI)
.
4 :
, ,
(, 2014, . 51).

80
 4: 2012.

: (, 2014, . 51)

2012. 146 49
. 6,0219
(5,12),
(
9) 9 ( )
, , ,
, , (, 2014, . 51).

(KI)
, .

: ,
.
, (
) (, 2014, . 51).

, 48.
146 . 6,61,
(5,01),
( 9).

81
1.4.

,
, (EEDA, 2008),
ERDF Regional Workshops Autumn 2008, Review Report, East of England Development
Agency, UK.)

. , ,

, (, ,
, 2006, . 46-61.).

,

( , , 1989. . 32).
aae o : ae
oaja o oe, aae (oe eeo), ej aoj,
oaaee eea, ae eea (, 2002, . 5).

(R, 2002, . 141-153.):

,
,
.

(, 1994, . 7).

, ,
(, , 2000, .
96-103.)

82

,
, , . (, 1999, 115-133.). ,
,
,
(, 1998).
,
(, 1986, . 145-157.)

. :
,
,
()
( ) . (, 1994, . 7)

1.5.

, , ,
,
(, , , , 2006).

(, 2007).
:
;
;
;
;
.

:
;

83
 ;
;
;
.

:
( )
( ). (, 2015, . 52)

(, 2015, . 52):

- .
, , ,
.
. (Ibid)


. (Ibid)

() , , . (Ibid)


. (Ibid)

. ,
.
, ( -
, ).

19 25 , 1923. 60 ,
1983., (, , 1989, str. 285-298.).

84
 ()
, .
, , , ,
. (, 2015, . 53).
, . ,
(, 1994.).

(, 2015, . 53):
( ) ;
( ) ;
( );
( ).

.
, , .
, : ,
, .
( ), .

,
.
,
, : , , , .
,
.
( , ),
.

,
, .

. . ,
,

85
 . , (,
2006):
1. ( , )

.
: ,

. (Ibid)
2. ( , )

. ,
, ,
.
(Ibid)
3.
,

.
,
, .
,
.
,
. (Ibid)

.
, , ,
. ,
.

86
1.6. ( )

. , ,
.
, .
, .

, , .

.
,

.

. .
, :

( ;

. , :

87
 ;

. , ,
,
.
, .
,
.
( .),
.

1.7.

,
.

. ,

.
(, 2014, . 95).

(CIS)13
, (, , )
. v
/, ,
(, 2014, . 95).

13
Community innovation survey

88
1.8.

. ,
,
.
.

. ,
.

,
.

1.9.

,

. ,
, ,

( , 2009, . 151).

, ,
.
,
(, , . 2012, . 31).

89
 , ,
, ,
.

.
.
,
.
,
(, , . 2012, . 35).

.
( , , ),
,
. ,
, ,
,
(, 2014, . 125).

2.
2012-2014

( 276,
: 22.10.2015.)
2012-2014.,
3.587 . ,

,
(http://webrzs.stat.gov.rs/).

, .

90
 ,
.
,
.

1.1. 2012-2014

40%
.
, :

68% ;
53%
37% .

, 40%
.

1.

5: , , 2012-2014.

%

. . 13.863 5.182 8.681 37,4
.. 2.253 1.187 1.066 52,7
. . 543 370 173 68,1
. 4.865 1977 2.888 40,6
.
11.794 4.762 7.032 40,4
..
16.659 6.739 9920 40,5
: http://webrzs.stat.gov.rs/

91
 1.2.

. .
6:

.
.

18,5 17,4 21,9 21,2 9,6 62,8

..

27,8 31,2 37,9 35,8 13,4 46,5

..

39,4 43,1 47,1 37,9 32,6 31,8

..

20,4 20,2 24,9 23,8 10,9 59,5

: http://webrzs.stat.gov.rs/

( ),
.
,

. ,
,
.

92
 1.3.

,
2012-2014
(35%).

8%,
.
5:

3%
5%

35% /
57%

: http://webrzs.stat.gov.rs/

2012-2014.

- (43%) (42%).
11% ,
4% .
.

93
 6:

4%
11%
43%

42% ,

: http://webrzs.stat.gov.rs/

(43%)
- (41%).
13% , 3%
. .

7:

3%

13%
41%

43% ,

: http://webrzs.stat.gov.rs/

94
 ,
- (58%). 32%
, 8%.
8:

2%

8% -

32%
58%
,

: http://webrzs.stat.gov.rs/

, ,
2012. 2014.
, .

. - .
9:

17%

19%

13%

3%

8%

12%

23%

4%

0,00% 5,00% 10,00% 15,00% 20,00% 25,00%

: http://webrzs.stat.gov.rs/

95
 2012.
2014.,
, ,
.
10:

,

3%
11%

12%

10%
64%

: http://webrzs.stat.gov.rs/

1.4.
2012-2014.

.
: ,

. ,
.

1.4.1.

.
, 68%

96

, 3%
.
.

11:

3%

11%

18%

68%

: http://webrzs.stat.gov.rs/

1.4.2.
, 44%
,
32% . ,
7% .
12.

97
 12:

45%
40%
35%
30%
25% 44%
20% 32%
15%
10% 17%
5% 7%
0%

: http://webrzs.stat.gov.rs/

1.4.3.
.

.
, .
, , 44%
, 23%
, 22% , 13%
. .
13:

50%
40%
30%
44%
20%
23% 21%
10% 12%
0%

: http://webrzs.stat.gov.rs/

98
2.4.4.
, ,
.
. 56%

, 25% , 10% ,
9% .

.
.
.
14:

60%
50%
40%
30% 56%

20%
25%
10% 10% 9%
0%

: http://webrzs.stat.gov.rs/

2.4.5.

,
.
.

99
 15:

35%
30%
25%
20%
34%
15% 28%
10% 20% 18%

5%
0%

: http://webrzs.stat.gov.rs/

2.4.6.

37% ,
32% , 19%,
12% , .
16:

12%
37%
19%


32%

: http://webrzs.stat.gov.rs/

2.4.7.

. ,

100
 ,
.
,
(40%) . 26%
, 17%
. .

17:

40%
35%
30%
25%
20% 40%

15% 26%
10% 17% 17%
5%
0%

: http://webrzs.stat.gov.rs/

2.4.8.

2012-2014.
40%
.
, :

68% ;
53%
37% .

101
 2012-2014
,
, ,
.
, .
(, , )
,
.
,
.

,
40% .

( ),
.
, ,
.
,
.
, . 39%

(2012-2014. .). , 28%
, 18% .
, .
43% 2012-2014.
. , 31%
, 17%
.

. 47%

102
 2012-2014, 38% , 22%
.
,
(38% )
(36%), (21%
2012-2014.).

.
, 2012-2014

(35%).

. .

8%, .

2012-2014.

- (43%) (42%).
11% ,
4% .

.
,
.

.

,
(43%) -
(41%).

103
13% , 3% .
.

, .
(32%)
,
- (58%). ,
(8%).

2012-2014.
, ,
2012. 2014.
: , , , ,
, .
.
,
. -
. ,
.

.
,
. , :
, , ,
.
2012. 2014.,

, .

104

2012-2014.

. : ,

. ,
.

. , 68%

, 3%
.
,

. , ,
,
,
,
.
,
.
( ) ,
.

, , ,
.

.
,

105
 .
44%
, 32%
. , 7%
.
,

.

, .
.

.
44%
. 23%
, 22% , 13%
.

.
.

.
. 56%

, . 25%
,
10% , 9% .

.
.

106
 .

,
. ,
, . ,
.
. 34%
, 28% , 20% 18%
.
,
.

.
, () ,
.
.
37%
, 32%
, 19% , 12%
.

.
.
.
,
,
.
,
(40%) . 26%
, 17%
.

107
 ,
.

1.

1.1.

, ,
.
(, , 2014, . 5).
.
, , .
, ,
(, 2010). , ,
(, ,
, .)
(, 2011, . 154).

(,
2011, . 169). (-, , , 2004)
,
.
.
, . .

108
 .
, .
.

.
.
, , ,

.

,
,
- .
,
.
, ,
, (, ,
2014, . 2). ,

(, , , . 147. :
, 2011.).

(-, 1999), ,

.

.

(, 2014). ,
(, 1995).

109
 , ,
,
(, 1992).

(, 2011, . 165).

.
. :
, , ,
(, , 2014, . 3).


(, 2011, . 95.)

,
. ,
,
. ,
.
. (
) . ,
, .
, ,
. ,
, .
,
. ,
,
, , .

.

110
 ,

.
. ,
(, , , .)
.
(, ,
), .
(, , .)
.
. ,
, .

(,
, 2014, . 8). , 21.
, , , ,
.
2: ,

: http://www.ghb.ba/znanje-u-biblioteckom-smislu

. .

111
 3:

: http://www.slideshare.net/blogopen/umreeni-aktivizam

. ,
.

1.2.

,
,
, , ,
(, . 155. : , 2011.).
( ),
, . ,
, , .
,
. ,
, ,
(, . 2002).

112
 :

.
(, , . 2, 2000)

,
.
,
.

, . ,

(, 2011, . 154.).

,
( , )
. ,

.
.
: ,
, .

113
 4:

:
(,
). , ,

.
.

.

.

.

114
 21.
(UNESCO Task Fource on Education for
the 21 st century):

(Learning to know)
, ,
, . (Ibid)

(Learning to do)

. (Ibid)

(Learning to live together)

. (Ibid)

( ) ,
.

. (Ibid)

. .
, ,
(,
2011, . 165.). ,
(lifelong education) (continuing education),
( , 2005).

( ),
.

(, 2011, . 168).

115
 . (,
2002)
.

(, 1988).

,
.

, .

. ,
,
.
.
.
,
, .

.
, ( )
. ,
,
.
,
(, 2005):

.
, ,
. (Ibid)

116

. (Ibid)

. (Ibid)

.

,
, ,
. (Ibid)
.
,

.

, , ,

.
,
(, . 172.
: , 2011.)
, , ,
.

.
.

(, 2003).

,
.

117
 ,
(, 2002).
, ,
. ,
, (, 2011, .
169).

(, 2006) .
,
.

1.3.

. (-, 2011. . 188.)

.

. ,

(-, 2011. . 188.):

(
); (Ibid)

; (Ibid)

.
(Ibid)

118
 21.

, .
(Global Entrepreneurship Monitor 2009, Executive
Report, Niels Bosma and Janthan Levie, Babson College)
.

.
,
.
.
, .


. , (-
, 2011, str. 188):

. (Ibid)

, , , ,
,
. (Ibid)

,

. (Ibid)

( ),
:

119


. ,
,
. (Ibid)

, ,
,
, ,
, . (Ibid)

, , ,
.
, , ,
.
, ()
.

,
.

,
. , ,
,
(-, 2011. . 189).

1.4.

2020. (2009.) 2020.

(2009.)
,

120

(, , , 2011, . 15).

,


(, , , 2011, . 23).

,
:

(, , , ,
, , , .);

.
( ; :
,
(Entrepreneurship in Higher Education, Especially in Non-business Studies)
(, 2008.))

,
. ,
.

(2006.)
,

121
 ( ; (Oslo
Agenda for Entrepreneurship Education in Europe) (, 2006.).

.
() .
,
. ,
(, ).

(, , , 2011, . 14).

() 2009.
/
. - : , ,
, ( 1244/99), , , .
-
-, .
.
- 2. (
),
-.
- :
(, , , 2011, . 18-19).

2010.

;
(Towards Greater Cooperation and Coherence in Entrepreneurship Education-
Final Report) (2010.)

2010. ,
(, )

122
 ,
(
, ; :
(A Pilot Action on Entrepreneurship Education: High
Level Reflection Panel-final report) (2010.):

.
,
. (Ibid)

,

,
. (Ibid)

. (Ibid)

,
. (Ibid)

,

. (Ibid)

,
. (Ibid)

:
1. : ,
, , .
2. :
, , , ,

123
 .
.
3. :
, , ,
, .
( ;
(, 2009.)

1.4.1. -

- 2,


(, , , 2011, . 24).

- (): (, , , 2011, . 24).

1.
,
; (Ibid)
2. ,
,



( , 2010-2020.); (Ibid)
3.
,
, , ,
- . (Ibid)

124

1. ;
2. ;
3. . (, , , 2011, . 25)

.
,
,
.

-.
.
(, , , 2011, . 25).
( 2010. 2011.) (, , ,
2011, . 25):

2; (Ibid)

; (Ibid)
; (Ibid)
;
(Ibid)
; (Ibid)

; (Ibid)
; (Ibid)
. (Ibid)

:
( )
.

125
 : 2010. (
, )
2011. (
). , (32 8 )

( ) - .

. ( )
, , .
, ,
,
(, , , 2011, . 26).

1.4.2.

, -
2.
:
7: 2 - .

1. -
;

2. /

;

3.

;
4.

126

;
5. ;

6.
;
7.
;
8.
;
9.
(
) ;
10.

11.
;
12. ;
13. .
: ( , 2, ,
, , 2011, . 33).

2
.

8: 2 - .

1.

;

2.

127
 ;
3.
;
4. ,
;
5.
;
6. ;
7.
;
8.
;
9.

;
10.
;
11.
;
12. ;
13.
.
: ( , 2, ,
, , 2011, . 34).

2
.

9: 2 - .

128
1.

, ;

2.

;

3. ;

4. ;

5.

;

6. .
: ( , 2, ,
, , 2011, . 35).

1.5.

2015.
2015-2025. ,

.

,
,
, ,
. (-, 2016, . 26).

2020. , 2012. ,

( ,
2012), .


.

129
, , , ,
, ,
( , 2012, . 201).

2015. ,
. (-
, 2016, . 27):

; (Ibid)

; (Ibid)

- (Ibid)

.
(Ibid)
, 2015.
, 2015 2020. .
(-, 2016, . 27):

; (Ibid)

; (Ibid)

, . (Ibid)

2020. , 2013. ,

.
(-, 2016, . 27):
1. ,
, ; (Ibid)
2.
; (Ibid)

130
 3.
(. , ,
). (Ibid)
4.
; (Ibid)
5.
. (Ibid)
6.
. (Ibid)

,

() (http://www.omk-obrazovanje.gov.rs/).
, 2014.
:
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3. - ,
4. (
);
5.
6.
.

,
.
(-, 2016, . 28).

131
1.6.

(-, 2016, . 30):

; (Ibid)

; (Ibid)

; (Ibid)

1.6.1.

, 2004/2005
2008/2009 28 .
70 .
62-64
. ,
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,
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,
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(-, 2016, . 30).

1.6.2.

2002. , 2005. Junior Achievement Serbia
Junior Achievement Worldwide (JAW).
, , ,

132
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134
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