Short Introduction To Operating Systems - Mark Burgess PDF

!"
#$%&' ($
)+* ,.-0/213,.46587.7
9:<;>=6? 5<,&@AB C6CD

!"#%$&%')(+* ,

-/.0- 132%46587:9582%;<>=.?.3.@.@.3.@.@.?.3.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@. A
-/.0-/.0- BDCE2%FHG/FH5JICE2K=LGM9N6OP0GM5HQOR7KS)2K=T.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@. A
-/.0-/.VU WX2K=Y7:Z[FH582K=\GM9N]=>IG/FJC09[^_.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@. `
-/.0-/.Va bc7:dedfZ9C05%G/<>CE7:9hg[;FH7M<Y7587:P0=KgNG/<>Gi<j4;R2K=k.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@. `
-/.0-/.ml n4)=Y<Y2Kdo7'pM2%FHI[2KGMN.@.?.3.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.q-%r
-/.0-/.Vs btGM5JIC09[ô.3.@.@.3.@.@.?.3.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.q-M-
-/.VU BDG/FHN[utG/F>2v.@.@.?.3.@.@.3.@.@.?.3.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.q-M-
-/.VU.0- wLI2fbtxzy .@.@.3.@.@.?.3.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.q-M-
-/.VU.VU {|2Kdi7MF>4}.3.@.@.3.@.@.?.3.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.q-M-
-/.VU.Va ~D2%p)C0582K=.3.@.@.3.@.@.?.3.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.q-KU
-/.VU.ml 9<Y2%FHFHZ[;<>=%g[<YFJG/;=%g[28S[582%;<>CE7:9=D.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.q-KU
-/.Va n7M<jutG/F>2+.3.@.@.?.3.@.@.3.@.@.?.3.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.q-Ka
-/.Va.0- WX2K=Y7:Z[FH582?deGM9G/^M2Kdi2K9<.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.q-Ka
-/.Va.VU n;R77:P0C09[^.3.@.@.3.@.@.?.3.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.q-Ka
-/.Va.Va n4)=Y<Y2Kd5%GMP0P0=D.@.3.@.@.?.3.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.q-Ka
-/.Va.ml tGM=>C05?587:ddGM9N]PGM9[^:ZG/^M2.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.q-8l
-/.Va.Vs C0PE2K=>4=Y<Y2Kd.@.@.3.@.@.?.3.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.q-8l
-/.Va.V {ZPE<>CE;PE2uXC09N[7 uX=tGM9N]=>58FH2%2K9=.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.q-Ks
&!">'' [
U.0- {|2Kdi7MF>46dG/;GM9N]F>2%^:C0=Y<Y2%FH=t.?.3.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.q-'
U.VU n<>GM5HQ6.@.@.3.@.@.?.3.@.@.3.@.@.?.3.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.q-K`
U.Va 9[;Z[<JMZ<Y;Z[<e.?.3.@.@.3.@.@.?.3.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.UMa
U.Va.0- 9<Y2%FHFHZ[;<>=.@.@.3.@.@.?.3.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.UMa
U.Va.VU tZ)R2%FH=L.?.3.@.@.3.@.@.?.3.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.Ul
U.Va.Va n4)95JI[F>7:9[7:Z=GM9N]GM=Y4)95HI[FH7:9[7:Z=>M .@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.Ul
U.Va.ml ~{z~DC0F>2K58<X{|2Kdi7MF>46\5%582K=H= .3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.Ul
0> K&!"#( JK6
a.0- bc7:di;R2%<>CE<>C07:97MFLFH2K=Y7:Z[FH582K=.?.3.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.UM
a.0-/.0- yD=Y2%FH=LzGMZ[<>I[2K9<>C05%G/<>CE7:9.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.UM
a.0-/.VU xzFHCEp)C0PE2%^M2K=GM9N]=>2K5%Z[FHCE<4.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.UM
-
a.0-/.Va wGM=YQ)=zC07:9 .@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.U:
a.0-/.ml >MkGM9N6{|2Kdi7MF>4;FH7M<Y2K58<>CE7:9+.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.U:
a.0-/.Vs wLCdi2@=>IG/FHC9[^ .3.@.@.?.3.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.UMA
a.VU {|2Kdi7MF>46dG/; .?.3.@.@.3.@.@.?.3.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.UMA
a.Va 132%FH92KP&GM9N6=>I[2KPP0=czP0GK4M2%FJ=L7M =Y7M<jutG/F>2 .@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.a/r
a.ml n2%F>p)C0582K= NG/2Kdi7:9= .@.3.@.@.?.3.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.a/r
a.Vs {ZPE<>CE;FH7582K=>=>7MFH= ;G/FHGMPPE2KP0C0=>d .@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.a)-
@:KK f
l[.0- 132%46587:9582%;<>=.?.3.@.@.3.@.@.?.3.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.aMU
l[.0-/.0-
DGMdC09[^587:9pM2K9<>CE7:9= .3.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.aMU
l[.0-/.VU n)5JI[2KNZPC09[^ .@.3.@.@.?.3.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.aMa
l[.0-/.Va n)5JI[2KNZPC09[^ ICE2%FHG/FH5JI4 .3.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.al
l[.0-/.ml W\Z9=PE2%pM2KP0=z;FHCE7MFJCE<j4#.3.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.aMs
l[.0-/.Vs bc7:9<Y28S)<\=YuXC0<>5HIC09^ .?.3.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.aM
l[.0-/.V 9<Y2%FH;F>7)582K=>=L587:dd Z9C05%G/<>C07:9 .@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.a:
l[.VU bcF>2KG/<>C07:9]GM9N]=>5JI[2KNZPC09[^.@.?.3.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.aMA
l[.VU.0- bcFH2KG/<>C09[î;F>7)582K=>=Y2K=.?.3.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.aMA
l[.VU.VU xzF>7582K=H=XICE2%FJG/FH5HI4 5JIC0P0NF>2K9GM9N6;G/F>2K9<L;FH7582K=>=>2K=.@.3.@.@.aM`
l[.VU.Va yD9C S 7MFHQ tGM9N6ucGMC0< .@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.aM`
l[.VU.ml xzF>7582K=H=X=Y<>G/<Y2K= .3.@.@.?.3.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.}l-
l[.VU.Vs Z2KZ[2@=>5HI2KNZP0C09^|.@.?.3.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.}lU
l[.VU.V WX7:Z9N) F>7MOC09=>5HI[2KNZP0C09[^.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.}lMl
l[.VU. btx y Z[7M<>GM=\GM9N]GM5%587:Z9<>C09[^ .@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.}ls
l[.Va wLI[FH2KGMN=k.3.@.@.?.3.@.@.3.@.@.?.3.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.}ls
l[.Va.0- B\2KGKp4]GM9N]P0C0^:I=>2K= .?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.}ls
l[.Va.VU
I46Z=>23<>I[F>2KGMN= .?.3.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.}l
l[.Va.Va 2%pM2KP0=L7M<>I[F>2KGMN=.@.?.3.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.}l
l[.Va.ml n4)ddi2%<YFJC053GM9N6GM=Y4)ddi2%<YFHC5@dfZPE<>CE;F>7)582K=>=>C9[^ .3.?.@.@.3.@.@.}lA
l[.Va.Vs S)GMdi;PE2 xc@n) ;<>I[F>2KGMN= .@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.}l`
l[.Va.V S)GMdi;PE2
xz=LC9n7:P0G/FHC0=3-f.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.sMU
l[.ml n4)95HIF>7:9C KG/<>CE7:97M;FH7582K=>=>2K=LGM9N6<>I[FH2KGMN=z.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.sl
l[.ml[.0- xzF>7MOPE2Kd=tu\CE<>I6=>IG/FHC9[^ 7MF\;F>7)582K=>=Y2K=.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.sl
l[.ml[.VU n2%FJC0GMP0C KG/<>CE7:9.@.3.@.@.?.3.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.sMs
l[.ml[.Va {Z[<Y28S)2K= d Z[<>ZGMPR28S[5%P0Z=>C07:9 .@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.sM
l[.ml[.ml yD=Y2%F\=>495JI[F>7:9C KG/<>CE7:9 PE2@PE7)5>Q)= .3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.s:
l[.ml[.Vs S)5%P0Z=>CEpM2@GM9N69[7:9[ 28S)5%P0Z=>CEpM2@PE7)5>Q)=?.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.sMA
l[.ml[.V bcFJCE<>C05%GMPh=Y2K58<>CE7:9= <>I[2@d Z[<Y28S]=Y7:P0Z[<>C07:9.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.sMA
l[.ml[. P0G/^:=\GM9N]=Y2KdG/;I[7MF>2K=.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.sM`
l[.ml[.VA {|7:9CE<Y7MFH= .@.@.3.@.@.?.3.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@./r
l[.Vs ~D2KGMNPE7)5>Q .@.@.?.3.@.@.3.@.@.?.3.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.)-
l[.Vs.0- btGMZ=Y2 .?.3.@.@.3.@.@.?.3.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.)-
l[.Vs.VU xzF>2%pM2K9<>C07:9 .@.3.@.@.?.3.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.MU
U
l[.Vs.Va ~D2%<Y2K58<>CE7:9 .@.@.3.@.@.?.3.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.MU
l[.Vs.ml WX2K587'pM2%F>4 .@.@.3.@.@.?.3.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.MU
l[.V n)ZdedG/F>4.@.@.?.3.@.@.3.@.@.?.3.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.Ma
, )('$ %'" ,
s.0- &7M^:C5%GMPGM9N]x I4)=>C05%GMPh{|2Kdi7MF>4o.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.Ms
s.0-/.0- x I4)=>C05%GMP&DNN[FH2K=>==Y;GM582 .@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.Ms
s.0-/.VU 7MFHN|=>C %2}.@.@.3.@.@.?.3.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.Ms
s.0-/.Va xG/^M2KNWXD{ WL{ .?.3.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.M
s.0-/.ml DNN[F>2K=H=OC09NC09[^ 58728S[C0=Y<Y2K9582fC096di2Kdi7MF>4 .@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.M
s.0-/.Vs n)IG/F>2KN]P0CEOFHG/FHCE2K= .@.@.?.3.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.:
s.0-/.V W\Z9<>Cdi23OC09NC09[^.@.?.3.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.M`
s.0-/. n2%^:d2K9<>G/<>CE7:9z=>IG/FJC09[^ .@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@./U
s.0-/.VA wLI2@dGMP0PE7)5 Z958<>CE7:9 .@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@./U
s.0-/.V` xG/^M2f=HC %2MgFHG/^:di2K9<>G/<>CE7:9GM9NGMP0CE^:9di2K9< .@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@. l
s.0-/.0-%rWX2K5%P0GMC0dC09^ FHG/^:di2K9<Y2KNd2Kdi7MF>4 !w2%<YFJC0= .@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@./
s.VU CEF><>ZGMPh{|2Kdi7MF>4 .@.@.3.@.@.?.3.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@./
s.VU.0- xG/^:C09[^GM9N|nutG/;;C09^ .@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@./
s.VU.VU ~D2KdGM9N|xG/^:C09[î G %42%p/GMP0ZG/<>C07:9 .@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.M
s.VU.Va nutG/;;C9[îGM9N6;G/^:C09^GMPE^M7MFHCE<>Ide=}.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@./A
s.VU.ml wLIFHGM=>IC09^+.@.@.3.@.@.?.3.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.AMU
s.Va ~C0=YQ)= =Y2K587:9NG/F>4=Y<Y7MFHG/^M2].@.?.3.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.AMU
s.Va.0- x I4)=>C05%GMP&=><YFHZ58<>Z[F>2.?.3.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.AMa
s.Va.VU ~D2%p)C0582fN[FJCEpM2%FH=GM9N~= .@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.Al
s.Va.Va btI2K5>Q)C09[^NG/<>G587:9=>C0=Y<Y2K95846GM9N7MFHdG/<Y<>C9[^ .@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.AMs
s.Va.ml n)5JI[2KNZPC09[^ .@.3.@.@.?.3.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.AMs
s.Va.Vs xG/F><>CE<>C07:9=.@.@.3.@.@.?.3.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.A:
s.Va.V n<YFJCE;R2K=\.?.3.@.@.3.@.@.?.3.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.AM`
s.ml ~C0=YQC0PE2K=Y4)=Y<Y2Kd= .@.@.3.@.@.?.3.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.`/r
s.ml[.0- BDCE2%FHGM5JIC05%GMP P02K=Y4=><Y2Kd=LGM9N]PC09[Q)=.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.`/r
s.ml[.VU C0PE23<4;R2K=LGM9N]N[2%p)C0582@9[7)N[2K=.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.`)-
s.ml[.Va x2%FHdC=>=>CE7:9=GM9N]GM5%582K=>=f.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.`MU
s.ml[.ml C0PE2@=>4=Y<Y2Kd;F>7M<Y7)587:P0=D.3.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.`Ma
s.ml[.Vs C0PE2K=>4=Y<Y2KdoC0di;PE2Kd2K9<>G/<>CE7:96GM9N]=Y<Y7MFHG/^M2 .@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.`l
s.ml[.V wLI2@y
\ PE2K=>4=Y<Y2Kdo.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.`Ms
|
h iR :
.0- n2%F>p)C0582K= <>I[2@5%P0CE2K9<j=Y2%F>pM2%FDdi7N2KPv.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.c-%r[-
.VU bc7:dd Z9C5%G/<>CE7:9]GM9N;FH7M<Y7587:P .@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.c-%r:U
.Va n2%F>p)C0582K=LGM9N]x7MF><>= .@.3.@.@.?.3.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.c-%r:a
.ml y
X k5%P0CE2K9<j=Y2%F>pM2%F\Cdi;PE2Kdi2K9<>G/<>CE7:9_.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.c-%r:a
.ml[.0- n7)5>QM2%<\OGM=Y2KN]587:dedfZ9C05%G/<>CE7:9 .@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.c-%r:a
.ml[.VU W\xcb
=Y2%FHpC0582K=}.3.@.@.?.3.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.c-%r:s
a
.Vs wLI[23<Y2KP9[2%<X587:ddGM9N.3.@.@.?.3.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.c-%r:
.V -M- .@.@.3.@.@.?.3.@.@.3.@.@.?.3.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.c-%r
. I<>dP I4;R2%F><Y28S)<XdG/F>Q)Z[;]P0GM9^:ZG/^M2@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.c-%r

h
.0- wLI[23;F>7M<Y7587:PICE2%FHG/FJ5HI4 .@.@.?.3.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.c-%r:`
.0-/.0- wLI2f@ntdi7N2KP.@.@.?.3.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.c-%r:`
.0-/.VU ~G/<>G2K95%G/;=>ZP0G/<>C07:9#.?.3.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.c-M-M-
.VU wLI[2@C9<Y2%FH92%<;F>7M<Y7)587:P&!GMdC0PE4|.3.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.c-M-M-
.VU.0- ZN; .@.?.3.@.@.3.@.@.?.3.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.c-M-KU
.VU.VU <>58;
.@.@.?.3.@.@.3.@.@.?.3.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.c-M-Ka
.Va wLI[23;I4)=>C05%GMPhP0G'4M2%F.@.3.@.@.?.3.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.c-M-8l
.Va.0-
\2%<juc7MF>Q]587:99[2K58<>C0pCE<4.3.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.c-M-8l
.Va.VU z<>I[2%FH9[2%<XGMNN[F>2K=>=Y2K=T.?.3.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.c-M-K
.ml 9<Y2%FH92%<X\NN[F>2K=>=Y2K=XGM9N6WL7:Z[<>C9[^.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.c-M-K
.ml[.0- x GMNNF>2K=>=Y2K=%g92%<juc7MF>Q=\GM9N]N[7:deGMC0969GMdi2K=.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.c-M-K
.ml[.VU
\2%<>dGM=YQ]GM9NOF>7:GMN5%GM=Y<XGMNN[F>2K=>=3.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.c-M-'
.ml[.Va WX7:Z[<Y2%FH=XGM9N6^:G/<Y2%ucG'4= .@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.c-M-KA
.Vs
\2%<juc7MF>Q
\GMdeC09[^=Y2%F>p)C0582K=.?.3.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.c-M-K`
.Vs.0- wLI2@~\7:deGMC09
DGMdi2 n2%FHpC0582 .@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.c-M-K`
.Vs.VU
\2%<juc7MF>Q69[7MFJdG/<>CE7:9|n2%FHpC0582 .@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.c-KU/r
.V ~C0=Y<YFHC0OZ[<Y2KN6C0PE2K=Y4)=Y<Y2Kd=.@.?.3.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.c-KU)-
.V.0-
Dn<>I[2?92%<juc7MF>Q PE2K=Y4)=Y<Y2Kd .@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.c-KU)-
.V.VU Dn<>I[2?GM9N[F>2%u PE2K=>4=Y<Y2Kd .@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.c-KUMU
.V.Va ~@b <>I[2?NC=Y<YFHCEOZ<Y2KN587:di;Z[<>C09[î2K9pC0F>7:9di2K9< .@.@.3.@.@.c-KUMU
h /J$ ?'" :'[
A.0-
I[7eC0=FH2K=Y;R7:9=>CEOP02 .3.@.@.?.3.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.c-KUl
A.VU xGM=>=Yuc7MFHN=\GM9N62K958F>4;<>CE7:9.?.3.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.c-KUl
A.VU.0- y
X ;GM=>=Yuc7MFHN=_.@.?.3.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.c-KUl
A.VU.VU tGMN];GM=>=Yuc7MFHN=.@.@.?.3.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.c-KUMs
A.Va n)Z[;R2%FYjZ=Y2%FKg)7MFX=Y4)=Y<Y2KdoGMNdC09C0=><YFHG/<Y7MF .@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.c-KUM
A.Va.0-
\2%<juc7MF>Q]GMNdC9C0=Y<YFHG/<>C07:9 .@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.c-KUM
A.Va.VU n2%<>ZC0N;F>7M^MFHGMde=LC096Z9CES .@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.c-KU:
A.ml tGM5>Q)Z[;=.3.@.@.?.3.@.@.3.@.@.?.3.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.c-KUMA
A.Vs 9<YFHZN[2%FH= 7MFHde=XGM9N CEFHZ=>2K=t.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.c-KUM`
A.Vs.0- tGM5>Q]N77MFH= .@.3.@.@.?.3.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.c-KUM`
A.V CEF>2%utGMP0P
.3.@.@.?.3.@.@.3.@.@.?.3.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.c-Ka/r
A. xzZOP0C05GM9N6xzFHCEp/G/<Y2@132%4= .@.?.3.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.3.?.@.@.3.@.@.c-Ka)-
l

t
D 9e7M;R2%FHG/<>C09^?=Y4)=Y<Y2KdC0=zG P0GK4M2%Fc7M=Y7M<jutG/F>2DuXIC05JI<>G/QM2K=5%G/F>2D7Mh<Y2K5HI9C05%GMPRGM=Y;R2K58<>=
7MG587:di;Z[<Y2%F =7M;2%FJG/<>CE7:9h. <=>ICE2KP0N=f<>I[2]Z=Y2%Fi7MD<>I[26dGM5JIC09[26F>7:d <>I[2]PE7 u
PE2%pM2KPN[2%<>GMC0P0=7M[<>I[2tdGM5HIC09[2 =7M;2%FJG/<>CE7:9fGM9N@;F>7 pCN[2K=F>2 Z[2K9<>PE439[2%2KN[2KNfGM5%C0PCE<>CE2K=%.
wLI[2%FH2zC0=&9[7\Z9CEpM2%FH=HGMP:N[2 9C0<>CE7:97M)uXIG/<GM9?7M;R2%FHG/<>C09[^X=>4=Y<Y2Kd 587:9=>C0=><>=&7M . 7:Z 5%GM9
<>IC09Qf7MC0<zGM=zOR2KC09^@<>I[2\=>7M<ucG/F>2DuXIC5HIeC=zGMPEF>2KGMN4C09=Y<>GMP0P02KNi7:9eG dGM5HIC09[2MgOR2%7MF>2
4M7:ZGMNNeGM94<>IC09[^37Mh4M7:Z[F 7'uX9h.
\7MFHdGMPPE4f<>I2L7M;R2%FHG/<>C09[^?=>4=Y<Y2Kd_IGM= G?9Zd?OR2%F7M
QM2%42KPE2Kdi2K9<>= !C X!G #"%$'&)(+*,$.-0/1/2-34"6587 '7 9,:;-05<"@7MF@N[FJCEpC9[^<>I[2IG/FJN[ucG/FH2f7Mc<>I[2
587:di;Z<Y2%FKgP0CEQM23NC0=>QN[FHC0pM2K=%g)<>I[23QM2%4OR7:G/FHNGM9N<>I[2@=>58F>2%2K>9 = !C0C @G ?A/B".3 '#"'CkuXIC5HI
;F>7 pCN[2K= G3utGK4 7M7MFH^:GM9C KC09[^ P02K= PE7M^:C05%GMP0PE4MgGM9N !C0C0C G3=>Cdi;PED2 $%70CEC -0(GFH/2-0(JI K-IL"
uXIC5HI2K9G/OPE2K=Z=Y2%FH=t<Y7iFHZ9<>I[2KC0F7'uX96;F>7M^MFHGMd=GM9N<Y7deGM9CE;ZPG/<Y2\<>I[2KC0F PE2K=tC09
G=HC0di;PE26utGK4M. n7:di2|7M;R2%FHG/<>C09[^=>4=Y<Y2Kde=GMP0=>7;F>7 pCN[2<Y28S)<2KNCE<Y7MFH=%g587:di;CPE2%FH=%g
N[2%OZ^M^M2%FH=3GM9N GpG/FHC02%<j47Mz7M<>I[2%F3<Y77:P0=%. n[C09582 <>I[2 7M;2%FJG/<>C09[^=Y4=><Y2Kd @n \C0=C09
5HIG/F>^M27MtG587:d;Z[<Y2%FKgGMPPF>2 Z2K=Y<>=<Y7]Z=Y2CE<>=FH2K=Y7:Z[FH582K=3GM9NN2%pC0582K=392%2KN<Y76^M7
<>I[F>7:Z^:I<>I[2@n.\9@n]<>I[2%F>2%7MF>2 ;F>7'p)C0N[2K= !CEp @/B"MIL-0/;"'(+,593ONP70*Q(+ \C09<Y7C0<>=\587)N[2
7MFL;R2%F>7MFJdC09[^ OGM=>C057M;R2%FHG/<>C07:9=LP0CEQM2uLFJCE<>C09[^ <Y7eN[2%p)C0582K=%.
D;R2%FHG/<>C9[^f=Y4)=Y<Y2Kd=tdG'4OR2\5%P0GM=H=>C 2KNeO4OR7M<>II[7'udGM94<>GM=YQ)=c<>I[2%45%GM9;R2%FY
7MFHSd RV=>C0d ZPE<>GM92%7:Z=>PET4 GM9N O4 I[7'udGM94iZ=>2%FH= 5%GM9iOR2LZ=>C09^\<>I[2L=>4=Y<Y2Kd RV=>C0d ZPE<>G
9[2%7:Z=HPEG4 E. wLIG/<XC0= .*Q(LI/B"'U 6"'5c7MVF C P/2,*WU 6"'5GM9N .*Q(LI/B"'UXM- %Y7MVF C P/2,*WUXM- %YZ*W(JIM.
d ZPE<>C jZ=>2%F\=Y4)=Y<Y2KdqdfZ=><\5%PE2KG/FHP046O2 dfZPE<>C <>GM=YQ)C09[^[.XwXI[2@<>G/OPE2 OR2KPE7'u=>I[7 uX==Y7:di2
28S[GMdi;PE2K=%.
s
? n y\=>2%FH= wGM=YQ= xF>7)582K=>=Y7MFH=
{nxtb~@@n n n -

C09N7'uX=Xa S n { -
{GM5%C09<Y7:=>In)4=Y<Y2Kdq. n { -

C09N7'uX=X` S n { -

DdCE^:GM~@@n n { -

IP0C09[23{w\n { { -
y
\ { {
{n { { -

Dw n{ {

C09N7'uX=XU/rMrMr { {

c2 @n !B\GMdePE2%< n {

wLI[2 FH=Y<\7M<>I[2K=Y2 !{nxcb ~@@n

C09N[7 uX=a S XG/F>2 =>C09[^:PE2 Z=Y2%FKgR=>C09^:PE28 <>GM=YQ]=Y4)=
<Y2Kd=DuXIC5HI]OZC0P0N67:9GW3{ OGM=Y2KN P0CEOFHG/F>47MOGM=>C05?Z958<>CE7:9=\5%GMP0PE2KN|<>I[2fc>@n.
wLI[2K=>2G/F>2=Y4)=Y<Y2Kd 5%GMP0P=uXIC05JI uLFHCE<Y2 <Y7]<>I[2=H58F>2%2K97MF@<Y7NC0=YQ2%<>5/.\PE<>I7:Z[^:IGMP0P
<>I[2]7M;R2%FHG/<>C9[^ =Y4)=Y<Y2Kd=e5%GM9=Y2%F>p)C0582 *Q(+#"'595 N JgLGM9N+<>I2%F>2%7MFH2|=>C0d ZP0G/<Y26<>I2G/;[
;R2KG/FHGM9582\7M&dfZP0<>CE<>GM=YQ)C09[^?C09e=Y7:di2=>CE<>ZG/<>CE7:9=%g:<>I[2\7:P0N[2%F xtb+2K9p)CEF>7:9di2K9<>=z5%GM99[7M<
OR2f<>I7:Z[^:I<7McGM=3Gd ZPE<>CE <>GM=YQC9[^=Y4)=Y<Y2Kd=3C9|GM94|=Y2K9=Y2M. 9P04]G=HC09[^:PE2 Z=Y2%F3G/;[
;P0C5%G/<>CE7:9 587:ZP0N O2e7M;2K9G/< GM94 <>C0di2M. C9N[7'u\=?`Ms6F>2%;P0GM582KN <>I[27:P0N 587MF>7:Z<>C09[2
G/;;FH7:GM5HIf7M ZGM=>CEjdfZP0<>CE<>GM=YQ)C09[^tuXCE<>I@GX<YFHZ[2z587:9<Y28S)<=Yu\CE<>5HIC9[^LG/;;F>7:GM5JIhgOZ[<&7:9P04
G=>C09[^:PE2fZ=Y2%F=Y4=><Y2Kd6gu\CE<>I[7:Z[<L;F>7M;R2%F\di2Kdi7MFH4];F>7M<Y2K58<>CE7:9&.
C09N[7 uX=
DwGMNN[2KN
Gi;FH7M;2%FQM2%FJ9[2KPhuXCE<>I6d2Kdi7MF>4;F>7M<Y2K58<>CE7:9hgOGM=Y2KN67:9<>I[2 D{n6=>4=Y<Y2Kd]g7MFHCE^:C09GMP0PE4
uLFHC0<Y<Y2K9f7MF <>I[2~ cbL GSR. G/<Y2%FzpM2%FH=>CE7:9=7M C9N[7'u\=
Dw+GM9N
C09N[7 uX= U/rMrMr !G
=Y2K5%Z[FJCE<j4eGM9NQM2%FJ9[2KPR2K9IGM9582KNpM2%FH=HCE7:97M
Dw GMPPE7'ud ZPE<>CE;P02\PE7M^:C09= GMP0=>7 <>IF>7:Z[^:I
G <Y2%FHdC09GMP=>2%F>pM2%FK.
C09N[7 uX=U/rMrMri<>IZ=IGM=587:di;G/FHG/OPE2\!Z958<>C07:9GMP0CE<4<Y7iy\9CESC09
<>IC0=tFH2K=Y;R2K58<%.
wLI2L{|GM5%C09<Y7:=>I=>4=Y<Y2Kd_5%GM9iOR25%P0GM=>=>C 2KNiGM==>C09[^:P028jZ=Y2%F ZGM=>C jd ZPE<>CE<>GM=YQ)C09[^ 8.
wLIG/<Ddi2KGM9=D<>IG/<CE<\C=X;R7:=>=>C0OPE23<Y7Z=Y2f=>2%pM2%FHGMPZ=Y2%FG/;;P0C05%G/<>C07:9=L=>C0d ZPE<>GM92%7:Z=>PE4M.

}uXC09N[7 u dGM9G/^M2%F 5%GM9 =>C0d ZP0G/<Y2i<>I[2G/;;2KG/FJGM95827Mt=Y2%pM2%FHGMP;F>7M^MFHGMd=3FJZ99C09^

=>C0d ZPE<>GM92%7:Z=>PE4MgOZ[<X<>IC0=XFH2KP0CE2K=L7:92KGM5JI ;F>7M^MFHGMd7MOR2%4C09^=Y;R2K5%C 5?FHZPE2K=\C09]7MFJN[2%F
<Y7GM5JICE2%pM2<>I[2CP0P0Z=>C07:9h.?wLI[2i{GM58 9<Y7:=>I#9[7M<?G<YFHZ[2d ZPE<>C0<>GM=YQC9[ ^=>4=Y<Y2Kd C09 <>I[2
=Y2K9=>2i<>IG/<%gCE 7:9[2i;F>7M^MFHGMd58FJGM=>I[2K=%g&<>I2iuXI[7:PE2i=Y4)=Y<Y2Kd 58FHGM=HI[2K=%. C09N[7'uX=@` C0=
;Z[FH;7MFH<Y2KN<Y7OR23;F>2%2Kdi;<>C0pM2?dfZPE<>CE<>GM=YQ)C09[^ OZ[<Ld7:=Y<L;F>7M^MFJGMdo58FHGM=>I2K=LGMP0=Y7e58FJGM=>I

<>I[22K9<>CEF>2=Y4=><Y2Kd6.zwLIC=zdCE^:I<tOR2DNZ2\<Y7 <>I[23P0GM5HQe7M;F>7M;R2%Fcdi2Kd7MF>4;F>7M<Y2K58<>C07:9h.
wLI[2@5%PGMC0dC0=L=Y7:d2%uXIG/<L587:9[!Z=>C09^[.
DdCE^:GM~@@nC0=zGM97M;R2%FHG/<>C09[^?=>4=Y<Y2Kd 7MFc<>I[23bc7:ddi7)N[7MF>2XDdCE^:G?587:di;Z[<Y2%FK. <
C0=?OGM=Y2KN#7:9 <>I[2y
\ di7N2KPzGM9N#C0=?GZPPE4d ZPE<>CE <>GM=YQC9[^[g=>C9[^:PE28jZ=Y2%F =Y4)=Y<Y2Kd6.
n2%pM2%FHGMP;F>7M^MFJGMd=\deGK46OR2fGM58<>CEpM2KP046FHZ99C9[îG/<DGM946<>C0di2M.XwXI[2@7M;R2%FHG/<>C09[^=Y4)=Y<Y2Kd
C095%PZN[2K=3G6uXC9N[7'u 2K9p)CEF>7:9d2K9<@u\IC05HIdi2KGM9=@<>IG/<?2KGM5HI C09N2%;2K9N[2K9<;FH7M^MFHGMd

!"#

"#
$%"&')(*+,"-
$.0/10
32"4!!6587 9:<;:
=(4
> ?"4(:51/(#A@B"42DCE;;1<
FGEHI'J2,KEL?"#65(*KMN;1OQPR PBSTU9B
V$ (*K"B@B"#2<KW2<
(4X
Y
!Z"45'J!W!Z
V(*!W5[@B"42\]
(*B(#^_`'N"#
aV?5<JbV!c"-
(*

IGM=LG RV=H58F>2%2K9 [7MCE<>=7'u\9]GM9N6N[72K=9[7M<<>I[2%F>2%7MF>2?IGKpM2@<Y7e587:d;2%<Y237MFL<>I[2@=H58F>2%2K9
uXCE<>I]7M<>I[2%FX;FH7M^MFHGMd=%.cwLIC0=IGM=XOR2%2K9]GedG Y7MF\PC0dCE<>G/<>CE7:97:9|dfZPE<>C <>GM=YQ)C09[^ 7M;R2%FY
G/<>C09[^=>4=Y<Y2Kde=XC09<>I[23;GM=Y<%.

{w\n !{C05HICE^:GM9<>C0di2K=HIG/FHC09[^6=Y4)=Y<Y2Kd ucGM=?<>I[2 FH=Y<3<>Cdi28j=>IG/FHC9[^6dfZP0<>C jZ=Y2%F

=Y4)=Y<Y2Kd /.< =>Z;;R7MF><>=7:9PE4?=>C0d;PE2z=>C9[^:PE28j=>58F>2%2K9 <Y2%FHdeC09GMPOGM=Y2KNiC09[;Z[<J 7:Z[<Y;Z[<GM9N
IGM=L97ICE2%FHG/FH5JIC05%GMP P02@=Y4=><Y2Kd6.

yD9C S?C0=G/F>^:ZG/OPE4@<>I[2tdi7:=Y< C0d;7MFH<>GM9<7M;R2%FHG/<>C09[^=Y4)=Y<Y2Kd<Y7NG'4MgGM9Nf7:9[2tuXIC5HI

uc2\=>IGMPP)F>2 Z[2K9<>PE4 F>2%2%Fz<Y7?OR2KPE7 u@.<c587:di2K= C9dGM94 7MFHd=KgN[2%pM2KPE7M;R2KNeO4iNC R2%FY
2K9<deGM9Z[!GM58<>Z[F>2%FJ=%.?DFHCE^:C09GMP0PE4N[2K=>CE^:9[2KNG/< w 3w3gRy
\ }=Y;PCE<XC09<Y7QM2KPE2%4=Y7M<ucG/FH2 NC0=Y<YFHCEOZ[<>CE7:9 GM9N=Y4)=Y<Y2Kds ! w @w P0C582K9=Y2 J.

wLI[2tLn)~pM2%FH=>CE7:9 utGM= N[2%pM2KPE7M;R2KN GM= GF>2K=Y2KG/FH5JI ;F>7 Y2K58< G/< <>I[2Z9CEpM2%FH=HCE<j437M 2%FHQM28

PE2%4Mg\btGMPCE7MFJ9C0G). {GM94+7M3<>I2|9[2%Q)C09[^#GM9N Z=>2%FY FJCE2K9NPE42KG/<>Z[FH2K=e7MFHC0^:C09G/<Y2

F>7:d <>I[2K=>2Ddi7)NC 5%G/<>CE7:9=%. CE<>Ie<>C0di2\<>I[2K=Y2XC07:9=zIG'pM2\OR2%2K9di2%F>^M2KNOGM5>Q

<Y7M^M2%<>I[2%FGM9Ndi7:=Y< =>4=Y<Y2Kde=zG/F>2D9[7'u
G?dCES<>Z[FH27MhO7M<>Ieu 7MFJP0N=%.B\C=Y<Y7MFHC05%GMP0P04 Ln)~
yD9C S IGM=@OR2%2K9#di7:=Y<?;F>2%pGMP02K9< C09 Z9C0pM2%FH=>CE<>CE2K=Kg&uXIC0P02=Y4=><Y2Kd sIGM=?OR2%2K9#N[7:dC
9GM9<@C09 OZ=HC09[2K=>=D2K9pCEFH7:9di2K9<>=%.iwLI[2 <YF>2K9N NZ[FHC09[^<>I[2eP0GM=><3<>I[F>2%2i4M2KG/FH=?O4n)Z9
{C058F>7:=Y4)=Y<Y2Kd=DGM9NBX2%uXP02%<Y<jxGM5HQG/FJN GMdi7:9[^:=Y<D7M<>I[2%FH=DIGM=\OR2%2K9<Y7di7'pM2 <Y7 ucG/FHN=
=Y4)=Y<Y2Kd sg:QM2%2%;C09[^37:9PE4f<>I[2Ldi7:=Y<Cdi;R7MF><>GM9<2KG/<>Z[F>2K= 7M<>I[2LLn)~
=Y4)=Y<Y2Kd6. =Y<>GM9)
NG/FHNC KG/<>CE7:9587:ddC0<Y<Y2%2e7MFfyD9C S5%GMPPE2KN xc?n gh7MFHdi2KN O4<>I[2edG Y7MF?pM2K9N7MFH=%g
G/<Y<Y2Kdi;<>=e<Y7 OFHC9[^587:di;G/<>CEOCP0CE<j4<Y7 <>I[2]yD9C S#uc7MFHP0N&. BX2%F>2]G/FH2=Y7:di2587:dedi7:9

pM2%FH=>C07:9=7My
\ .
y\9C S {|GM9Z[!GM58<>Z[F>2%F {|GMC09PE4Ln)~ n4)=Xs
Ln)~ 2%FHQM2KPE2%4 Ln)~
n)Z9?n !=>7:P0G/FHC0=3- n)Z96{C058F>7:=Y4)=Y<Y2Kd= Ln)~@=Y4=Ds
n7:P0G/FHC=LU n)Z96{C058F>7:=Y4)=Y<Y2Kd= n)4=Ls
y\P0<YFHC S ~ tbLMbc7:di;G Ln)~
@n)
-'~CE^:CE<>GMP&yD9C S ~ tbLMbc7:di;G Ln)~@=Y4=Ds
B\x y BX2%u\PE2%<Y<jxGM5>Q/G/FHN n)4=Ls
X t{ n)4=Lsein[~
WX n)C0PC0587:9 FHG/;IC05%= n)4=Ls

Dy C09Z[S xzZOP0C05~D7:dGMC09 x7:=HC S n)4= @Ln)~

nbLZ9C S
\7'pM2KP0P n)4=Ls

\7M<Y2i<>IG/<3<>I[2 7MFHCE^:C09GMPLn)~_=Y7:Z[FH582i587)N[2C0=9[7 u C09<>I2 ;Z[OP0C05fN[7:dGMC09&.@y\9CES|C0=
^M2K9[2%FHGMPPE4F>2%^:G/FHN[2KNfGM=&<>I[2cdi7:=Y<&;R7MF><>G/OP02zGM9N3;R7'uc2%F>!ZPM7M;R2%FHG/<>C09^X=Y4)=Y<Y2Kd G'pGMCP0G/OPE2
<Y7)NGK4O4C0di;G/FH<>C0GMP >ZN[^M2K=KghOZ[<
\wkC0=C0d;F>7'p)C09[^ ZC05>Q)PE4M.?yD9C S|FHZ9=D7:9 2%pM2%F>4
<>IC09êF>7:dPG/;<Y7M;587:di;Z[<Y2%FH=\<Y7btWX _dGMC09[FHGMdi2K=%.\<C0=\;G/F><>C05%ZP0G/FHPE4^M77)N G/<

dGM9G/^:C9[^?P0G/F>^M2\NG/<>G/OGM=Y2DG/;;P0C05%G/<>C07:9= GM9N5%GM9FHZ9 7:9=Y4=><Y2Kd=uXC0<>IIZ9N[F>2KN=7M

;F>7)582K=>=Y7MFJ=%. {|7:=Y<\yD9C S<j4;R2K=X=>Z[;;7MFH<t=>4dd2%<YFHC05@d ZPE<>CE<>IF>2KGMN[2KN;F>7)582K=>=>C9[^GM9N
GMP0Ph=>Z;;R7MF><=>C0d ZPE<>GM9[2%7:Z=P07M^:C09=tO4d ZPE<>CE;PE2DZ=Y2%FH=%.

<\`@B"4U
(*L?" "#?"*5"?

!(*E0/0
W "4!(26"#!!W5K@J ;+R
!(*E0/10

(4L?"#L!U/ (4
E"45F4"4265
"4
(4
$*"4! J;+"#?52,"4!U/ ^ "#0

@

Dw C0= H G RV9[2%Vu :7M;R2%FHG/<>C09[^?=>4=Y<Y2Kd}F>7:d {C058F>7:=Y7M<OGM=>2KNe7:9e<>I[2L7:P0N 3{n
QM2%FH9[2KPF>7:d_<>I[23~CE^:CE<>GMP ZCE;d2K9<bc7MF>;R7MFHG/<>CE7:9 D{nT =C09pM2K9<Y7MFLdi7'pM2KN6<Y7i{C
58F>7:=Y7M< zGM9N<>I[2 C09N[7'uX=JaMU@Dx .: 9CE<>C0GMP0PE4 CE<F>2KC9pM2K9<Y2KNdeGM94 28S[C0=Y<>C09[^f=Y4=><Y2Kd=%g
OZ[<CE<C0=\^MFHGMNZGMP0P046O2KC9[ê7MFH582KN<Y76GMN[7M;<3dGM94]7M;R2K9=><>GM9NG/FHN=DF>7:d<>I[2iy\9CES
uc7MFHP0Nh.< C0=3!ZP0PE4dfZP0<>CE<>GM=YQ)C09[^[gGM9N#5%GM9=>Z;;R7MF><@dfZPE<>CE;PE2iZ=>2%FH= OZ[<?7:9PE4 7:9[2
G/<iG<>Cdi2 dfZP0<>CE;PE2eP07M^:C09=fO4NC 2%FH2K9< Z=Y2%FH= C0= 9[7M< ;7:=H=>CEOPE2 J.|< IGM= p)CEF><>ZGMP
di2Kdi7MFH4GM9NdfZP0<>CE<>I[F>2KGMN[2KN=HZ[;;R7MF><D7MF?=>2%pM2%FHGMP;FH7582K=>=>7MFH=%.
Dw IGM=@G6OZC0PE<C09

7MO Y2K58<di7)N[2KP)GM9Ni=Y2K5%Z[FHC0<j4?FHGMdi2%uc7MF>QfuXIC05JI C= GMdi7:9[^:=Y< <>I[2di7:=><di7N2%FH9 C09 Z=Y2M.

wLI2 c2 7M;R2%FHG/<>C09[^=Y4=><Y2Kd6gh7MFHCE^:C09GMP0PE4N[2%pM2KPE7M;R2KN7MF3G9[2%ukdfZP0<>C0di2KNC0Ge587:d
;Z[<Y2%F35%GMP0P02KN <>I[2i 2Kc7'SgC0=GMP0=Y769[2%u GM9N C0=3G!ZP0PE4]d ZPE<>CE<>GM=>QC09^@n.R <3C0=D7M;<>C
dC %2KN]7MFDdfZP0<>C0di2KNC0G GM9N|C0=L9[7 u =>GMP02KG/OPE2?=Y7M<jutG/F>2 N[2%pM2KPE7M;R2KN6O4c2M. bc7:dqG/<Y2%F
<>I[29[2%u587:di;Z[<Y2%F 587:9582%;< !GMC0PE2KNNZ[2e<Y7 P0GM5>Q7M 9GM95%CGMPOGM5HQC09^[.|c2 @nIGM=
;F>7M;R2%FXd2Kdi7MF>46;F>7M<Y2K58<>C07:9OZ<\GMP0PE7 uX=XNCEF>2K58<XGM5%582K=>=D<Y7pCN[2%7di2Kd7MF>4 F>2 ZCEF>2KN
7MF\!GM=Y<DpC0N2%7e^:GMdi2K= J.D <DGMP0=>7IGM=\pC0F><>ZGMPd2Kdi7MF>4MghC0=L;F>28 2Kdi;<>CEpM2 d ZPE<>CE<>GM=YQ)C09[^
GM9N#C0=@OGM=>2KN7:9#G|dC58F>7MQM2%FH9[2KPN2K=>CE^:9h.=f=>IG/F>2K=?P0C0<Y<>PE2uXCE<>Iy\9CES 28S[582%;< 7MF G
tGM=>I =>I2KP0P gGxc?n ;F>7M^MFHGMdedC09[^ C09<Y2%F>GM582]GM9N G/OR7:Z[<6-Ks/r y\9C S#587:ddGM9N=
!C095%PZNC09[^ x2%FHP J.

c2%7MFH2 NC0=>5%Z=>=HC09[^di7MFH27M?<>I[2N[2%<>GMC0P0=%g\PE2%6< =F>2%pC02%u=>7:di2 QM2%4C0N[2KGM=uXIC05HIP0CE2

OR2KIC09N<>I[2@u\I[7:PE2?@nC0N[2KG).DPE<>I[7:Z^:I6<>I[2K=Y2@C0N2KGM=LdGK4=Y2%2Kd=>C0di;P02Mg4M7:ZuXC0P0PN[7
uc2KP0P)<Y73QM2%2%;e<>I[2KdkC9idC09N P0G/<Y2%FK.zn)C0d;PE2tC0N[2KGM=7M<Y2K9i^M2%<zPE7:=Y< GMdi7:9^:=Y<zNC0=><YFHGM58<>C09[^
N[2%<>GMC0P=%g[OZ[<CE<LC0=XC0di;R7MF><>GM9<c<Y7eF>2Kdi2KdfO2%FX<>IG/<L<>I[2?CN[2KGM=G/F>2?=>Cdi;PE2M.
"!$#!&%&'( ")*#+,.-(/ #%&01-32"4
")
ICE2%FHG/FH5JI4 C0=GucG'4f7M7MF>^:GM9CKC09^DC097MFHdeG/<>CE7:9 Z=>C09[Ô/ " 0"6/ 7 F)"M-0*Q/ .wLI2c;I[FHGM=Y2

&)* I0&)U /B" 0"6/[C0di;P0C02K= 2%u N2%<>GMC0P0=%gu\I[2%F>2KGM= / 70:1U / " 0"6/C0di;P0C02K=cGePE7M<X7M N[2%<>GMC0P gN[7'u\9]C09
65
<>I[2f^:Z[<>=X7M<>IC9[^:=%.ICE2%FHG/FH5JI4]Z=>ZGMP0PE4IGM=L<>I2?7MFHd7MGe<YF>2%2Mgu\IC05HI]OFHGM95JI[2K=
75 65
F>7:d <>I2ICE^:I2K=Y<fPE2%pM2KPz<Y7|<>I2PE7 u 2K=><%g=>C095822KGM5JI &)* I0&)U / " 0"6/h7MO 2K58< C0=f587:di;R7:=Y2KN

7M?=Y2%pM2%FJGMOP / 70: "65.U / " 0"6/7MO Y2K58<>=%.wXI[2QM2%4<Y7 dG/Q)C09[^ P0G/F>^M2 587:di;Z[<Y2%F;F>7M^MFJGMd=
65
GM9N<Y7=Y7:P0pC09^NC 5%ZP0<;F>7MOPE2Kde=LC0=L<Y758F>2KG/<Y2 GeIC02%FHG/FH5HIC05%GMP=Y<YFJZ58<>Z[F>2MgC096uXIC5HI

65
P0G/F>^M2|ICE^:I)jPE2%pM2KPL;F>7MOPE2Kde=iG/F>2]^MFHGMNZGMP0PE4 OF>7MQM2K9 Z; C09<Y7dGM9G/^M2KG/OP02PE7'uLjPE2%pM2KP

98
;F>7MOPE2Kd=%. zGM5JI6PE2%pM2KPu 7MF>Q)=cO4Z=>C09[^ Gf=Y2%FJCE2K=c7M1 R OP0GM5HQOR7KS)2K6= 2M.m^[.z=>Z[OFH7:Z[<>C09[2K=

uXI[7:=>2fC0992%F\N[2%<>GMC0P=\G/F>2 9[7M<DNCEF>2K58<>PE46p)C0=>C0OPE2M.wLIC0=\GMP0PE7 uX=\Z=X<Y7IC0N[2fN[2%<>GMC0P0=DGM9N
F>2KdGMC96=>GM9[2?GM=<>I2?587:di;PE28S[CE<4OZC0P0N=cZ[;&.
wLIC0=LC0=<>I2f=>C09^:PE2@di7:=Y<DC0di;R7MF><>GM9<X587:9582%;<DC09]587:di;Z<>C09[^ <\C0=XZ=>2KN6F>2%;R2KG/<
2KNPE4<Y7e7MF>^:GM9C %2@587:di;PE28S;F>7MOPE2Kd=%.
A
Level 0
Root Node
Child #1 Child #2 Child #3 Level 1
CE^:ZF>2-/.0- wLI[2@ICE2%FHG/FH5JI4C0=<>I[2@d7:=Y<XC0di;R7MF><>GM9<587:9582%;<DC096587:di;Z[<>C9[^[.
Level 2
") 2!&% ") #+(, ) ' #!&+
587:di;Z[<Y2%F C0=@9[7M< YZ=><@G6OR7KSuXIC05JI GMNN=?9ZdfOR2%FH=<Y7M^M2%<>I[2%FK. <?IGM=H5<"67 P5X$9"

P0CEQM2?<>I[2?QM2%4OR7:G/FHNGM9N<>I[2f=H58F>2%2K9hg<>I2fNC0=>QN[FJCEpM2K=LGM9N<>I[2fdi2Kd7MF>4M.t 9|Ged ZPE<>C
<>GM=YQ)C09[^+=Y4)=Y<Y2Kd <>I[2%FH2 dGK4OR2 =>2%pM2%FHGMP3;F>7M^MFJGMd=uXIC05JI9[2%2KN
<Y7+F>2K582KCEpM2#C09[;Z[<
7MFuLFHCE<Y2|7:Z[<Y;Z[<=>C0d ZPE<>GM9[2%7:Z=HPE4 GM9N <>IZ=<>I[27M;R2%FHG/<>C09^#=Y4)=Y<Y2Kd dGK4IGKpM2<Y7
=>IG/FH2|<>I[2K=>2FH2K=Y7:Z[FH582K=OR2%<juc2%2K9=Y2%pM2%FHGMPDFHZ99C09[^ ;F>7M^MFHGMd=%. 3<>I[2=Y4)=Y<Y2Kd IGM=
<juc7QM2%4OR7:G/FHN= 7MF <Y2%FHdC09GMP0= 587:992K58<Y2KN#<Y7 CE<%g<>I[2K9#<>I[2@n5%GM9 GMP0PE7)5%G/<Y2OR7M<>I
<Y7NCE2%F>2K9<3;F>7M^MFJGMd=%. 7:9PE4G=>C09[^:PE2 QM2%4OR7:G/FHN C0=@587:99[2K58<Y2KN <>I[2K9587:di;R2%<>C09[^
;F>7M^MFJGMd=Ld Z=Y<utGMCE<L7MFL<>I[23F>2K=Y7:ZFH582K=L<Y7OR2K587:di2?F>2%2M.
{|7:=Y<zd ZPE<>C <>GM=>QC09^=>4=Y<Y2Kde=IGKpM2X7:9PE4fG?=>C09[^:PED2 $."6(+,5 -0/4NT5X7$9"'705 P(K*Q[GM9Ni4M2%<
<>IC0=XC0=t<>I[2?di7:=><L;F>2K5%CE7:Z=F>2K=Y7:Z[FJ582?G587:di;Z<Y2%FXIGM=%.c\9]d ZPE<>CE <>GM=YQC9[^ 7M;2%FJG/<>C09[^
=Y4)=Y<Y2Kd_dfZ=><<>I[2%F>2%7MF>2\=HIG/F>O2 $XN PU ,*QC8" OR2%<juc2%2K9;F>7M^MFHGMd=K.wLIG/<zC0=KgCE<zd Z=YQ
7MFLG <>C0di27:967:9[23;FH7M^MFHGMd6g)<>I[2K96uc7MF>QG u\IC0PE2D7:9<>I[2@9[28S)<t;F>7M^MFHGMd6gGM9N6=Y7i7:9h.
<>I[2 FH=Y<;F>7M^MFHGMd ucGM=fPE2%<@Z9 9C0=HI[2KNhgRCE<@dfZ=Y<3<>I[2K9 F>2%<>Z[FJ9<Y76u 7MFHQ d7MF>2i7:9
<>IG/<%gC09 G]=>4=Y<Y2KdeG/<>C05iutGK4M.6wLI[2iutGK4 GM9T@n N[2K5%C0N2K=3<Y7|=>IG/F>2CE<>=@<>Cdi2iOR2%<juc2%2K9
NC R2%F>2K9<<>GM=YQ)=XC0=5%GMP0P02KN '$6&P"<F P/ *W(JIM.
2
+(% # $ 2 +!&2 2 % 2 /)(,# #3")
Lw I[2f28S)5JIGM9[^M2i7MzC9[7MFJdG/<>CE7:9C=DGM9|2K=>=Y2K9<>C0GMP;G/F><D7Mz587:di;Z[<>C09[^[.@n)Z[;;R7:=Y2f587:d
;Z[<Y2%Ft=Y2K9N= G di2K=>=>G/^M2<Y7 587:di;Z[<Y2%Ft FH2%;7MFH<>C09[^@7:9<>I[2D9GMdi2K=c7MGMP0P<>I[2DZ=Y2%FH=
GM9N+I[7 uPE7:9[^ <>I[2%4TIGKpM26OR2%2K9Tuc7MF>Q)C09[^[.#w7N[7<>IC0= CE<i=Y2K9N= G=Y<YF>2KGMd 7M\OCE<>=
GM58F>7:=>=\G9[2%Q.
I[2K9]587:d;Z[<Y2%FX
F>2K582KC0pM2K=XG=Y<YFH2KGMd7MOCE<>=%gCE<LN72K=>>9 m<LGMZ[<Y7/
dG/<>C05%GMPPE46Q97'uuXIG/<X<>I2%4di2KGM9h.\<DdfZ=><DN[2K5%CN[2fCE<>I[2 OCE<>=XF>2%;F>2K=>2K9<D9ZdfOR2%FH=
7MF@5HIG/FHGM58<Y2%FH=%gC09<Y2%^M2%FH=37MF 7:G/<>C09^;R7:C09<39Zd?OR2%FH=%gR7MF?G6deC S<>ZF>2f7MtGMP0P7Mc<>I[2Kd6.
wLI[2K=>2NC 2%FH2K9< ,3.N " 7MNG/<>GG/F>2]GMP0Pt=Y<Y7MF>2KN GM=iOC09G/FH4 C09[7MFHdG/<>CE7:9 <>I[267:9P04

NC R2%F>2K95823OR2%I[2KdC0=<>I23ucG'47:92?5HI[77:=Y2K=X<Y7eC09<Y2%F>;F>2%<<>I[2Kd].

wLI2@F>2K=Y7:P0Z<>CE7:96<Y7<>IC0=;FH7MOPE2KdC0=X<Y7N[2 9[2?EG NT5X7M7 $%70/ .DwXIC0=LC0=\Ge587:9pM2K9<>C07:9
7MFzG/^MF>2%2Kd2K9< O2%I[2L7M;R2%FHG/<>C09^=>4=Y<Y2Kde=7M<juc7fdGM5JIC09[2K= 7:9uXIG/<di2K=>=HG/^M2K=
`
dG'4 587:9<>GMC09h. wLI[2G/^MF>2%2Kd2K9<zdeGK4 =>GK4Mg7MFC09=Y<>GM9582Mg:<>IG/< <>I2 FH=Y<<>ICEF><4 =
G/F>2\7:Z[F C09<Y2%^M2%FJ=zuXIC05HIi^:C0pM2X<>I[2XGMNN[F>2K=>= 7Mh<>I2XdGM5HIC09[2LuXIC05HI=>2K9< <>I[2\di2K=H=>G/^M2M.
wLI[239[28S)<t<>ICEF><4 =tG/F>2@G =Y;R2K5%C0GMPR9ZdfOR2%Ft<Y2KP0P0C09[^ <>I[2?@neuXIC5HI;F>7M<Y7)587:PR<Y7
Z=Y2fC0967MFHN[2%FX<Y7C09<Y2%F>;F>2%<<>I2fNG/<>G).twLI[2 ?n5%GM9]<>I[2K9|PE77MQZ;]<>IC0=;F>7M<Y7587:PGM9N
NC0=H587'pM2%FX<>IG/<L<>I[23F>2K=Y<X7M<>I[2fNG/<>GG/F>2?G/FHFHGM9[^M2KN]GM5%587MFHNC09[î<Y7eGi;G/<Y<Y2%FH9]7M

uXI[2%FH2<>I[29GMdi2C0=fG=Y<YFJC09[^67MO4<Y2K=%g<Y2%FHdeC09G/<Y2KN O4 G %2%FH7[gGM9N<>I[2e<>C0di2C=?G

7:Z[FO4<Y2NCE^:CE<587:9<>GMC09C09[^<>I[2i<>C0d2 C09 I[7:ZFH=%. bc7:d;Z[<Y2%F3 97'ukQ)9[7'uX=2K97:Z[^:I
<Y7OR2@G/OPE23<Y7e28S<YFHGM58<\<>I[2@C09[7MFHdG/<>C07:9F>7:d<>I[2@=Y<YF>2KGMdo7MOCE<>=%.
<\C0=XC0di;R7MF><>GM9<L<Y7Z9N[2%FH=Y<>GM9N]<>IG/<\GMP0P587:di;Z[<Y2%FH=\IGKpM2 <Y7G/^MFH2%2f7:9<>I[2?utGK4
C09uXIC05JIe<>I2DNG/<>G G/F>2=Y2K9@< *W( -)F Z-0(T$."8.z&<>I2\uLFH7:9[^f;F>7M<Y7587:PRC0=cNC0G/^:97:=Y2KNhg<>I[2K9
Ge=><YFHC09[^7M5JIG/FHGM58<Y2%FH=587:ZPN]2KGM=>C0P04OR2?587:9pM2%F><Y2KNC09<Y7eG 7:G/<>C09[ê;7:C9<X9ZdfOR2%F
5
OZ[<z<>I[2XF>2K=HZPE<uc7:ZP0NIGKpM2DO2%2K99[7:9=Y2K9=Y2M.zn)C0dC0PG/FHPE4MgMCEh587:di;Z[<Y2%Ft
IGMNe=>2K9<c<>I[2

C09[7MFHdG/<>C07:9]C09587MF>FH2K58<>PE4Mg587:d;Z[<Y2%F\ dCE^:I<X9[7M<DOR2?G/OPE2f<Y7eF>2KGMN|<>I[2fNG/<>GGM9NG
NG5 7M7$.70/;"'595X705uc7:ZP0N6G/FJC0=Y2M.
705<"@IL"'( "'5 -0/W/ 3 - NG5 7M7$.70/ * V-0( -I45 "."<F " +"6(G$."
7 %"9&P- * 7 P5 : &)* $'& C 9%" 670/W/ 70: "%F
5
[ 7MFc28S[GMdi;PE2MguXI[2K9i;GM=H=>C09[^3;G/FJGMdi2%<Y2%FH= <Y7?!Z958<>CE7:9= C9G?587:di;Z[<Y2%Fz;FH7M^MFHGMd6g

<>I[2%F>2DG/F>2XFJZPE2K=zG/OR7:Z[<cI[7'u<>I[2\;G/FHGMdi2%<Y2%Ft=>I[7:ZPNiOR2XN[2K5%P0G/F>2KNGM9NC09uXIC05HIi7MFJN[2%F
<>I[2%4G/F>2z=Y2K9<%.wLIC0=hC0=hGX=>C0di;P0228S[GMdi;PE2 7M)G;FH7M<Y7587:P .xF>7M<Y7)587:P0=G/F>2zGM9@C0d;7MFH<>GM9<
;G/F>< 7MX587:dd Z9C5%G/<>CE7:9#GM9N NG/<>G<4;C9[^GM9N<>I[2%4uXC0P0P G/;;R2KG/F C09#dGM947MFHd=
NZ[FJC09[^ 7:Z[FXNC0=H5%Z=>=>CE7:97M7M;R2%FHG/<>C09[^=Y4)=Y<Y2Kd=K.
) 2"! !&' "#,
D9]7M;R2%FHG/<>C09[^=Y4=><Y2KdC0=\CE<>=Y2KPEGe587:d;Z[<Y2%FD;F>7M^MFHGMdouXIC05JId Z=Y<LOR2@28S)2K5%Z[<Y2KNh.L <

<>I[2%F>2%7MF>2F>2 ZCEF>2K=fCE<>=?7 uX9T=>IG/F>27MXG587:di;Z[<Y2%F =fF>2K=Y7:ZFH582K=%.|wXIC0=?C=?2K=Y;R2K5%C0GMPPE4
<YFHZ[2 7:9d ZPE<>CE<>GM=>QC09^=Y4)=Y<Y2Kd=Kg&=>Z5HIGM=3y
\ ghuXI[2%F>2 <>I[2@n|C0=DFHZ99C09[^GMP0P<>I[2
<>C0di2GMPE7:9^@=>C0N[2tZ=Y2%FH= ;F>7M^MFHGMd=%.n)C09582tZ=Y2%F;F>7M^MFHGMd= IGKpM2L<Y73utGMCE< 7MF <>I[2\@n?<Y7
;R2%F>7MFHd582%F><>GMC096=Y2%F>p)C0582K=%g[=>Z5HI6GM=GMP0PE7)5%G/<>C09[^ F>2K=Y7:ZFH582K=%g[<>I[2%4G/F>23=>PE7'uc2KN6N[7 uX9O4
<>I[2?@n .[wLI[2<>C0d2=>;2K9<tO4<>I[2?@n=Y2%F>p)C05%C09^fZ=Y2%FFH2 Z[2K=><>=C0=t5%GMP0PE2KN<>I[2 .3 '#"'C
7 "'5.&P"<-4FM.96Gid ZPE<>CEjZ=Y2%FL=Y4)=Y<Y2Kd7:9[2?u 7:ZPN6P0CEQM2<>IC0=t7 pM2%FHI[2KGMN]<Y7eO23QM2%;<L<Y7eG

#
dC09C0dfZd6g=>C09582f;F>7M^MFHGMde=XuXIC05HIdG/QM2 dGM94F>2 Z2K=Y<>=X7Mz<>I[2 @n=>PE7 u97M<\7:9P04

5
<>I[2Kd=>2KPEpM2K=XN[7 uX9hg[OZ<tGMPPh7M<>I[2%FL;FH7M^MFHGMd=uXIC05HI6G/F>2 Z[2KZC09[îZ[;67MFLF>2K=Y7:Z[FJ582K=%.

9]<>I[2 y
\ }b j=>I[2KP0P !5%=>I t2K9p)CEF>7:9di2K9<%gCE<\C0=L;R7:=>=>C0OPE2<Y7 9N67:Z[<\<>I[2@28S[GM58<
FHGM58<>CE7:97M <>C0di2=Y;R2K9<DO4<>I[2@n|uc7MF>QC9[^7:9 G;F>7M^MFHGMd =3OR2KIGMPEO4|Z=HC09[^<>I[2
!Z958<>CE7:9&.
$ NW (4
6"4!!U/D
V (4^2(*V
&% U^

/D51c5(4'"4UN^(#N
TCE;
D
/ ' (*V!W5D(#NL+
"4L!
( 2(*
:V <92V
$ "# "4!!
-%r
#% ' +
tb GM5JIC09[^TC0=G <Y2K5HI9C Z[2 Z=Y2KN<Y7+=Y;R2%2KN

Z[;
587:ddfZ9C05%G/<>CE7:9uXCE<>I
=>P07'uN[2%p)C0582K=%.
yD=>ZGMP0PE4<>I[2|btxzy5%GM9+F>2KGMN+NG/<>Gd Z5JI+GM=><Y2%FFH7:d di2Kdi7MF>4#<>IGM9 CE<i5%GM9TF>7:d
GNC0=YQ7MFi9[2%Q 587:99[2K58<>CE7:9&g=Y7C0<fuc7:ZP0N#P0CEQM2<Y7|QM2%2%; GM9TZ[;[ <Y7/jNG/<Y2587M;47M
95 " +"'(+,/ 3 6"<F!*W( 67059C -,*,7(C09 di2Kdi7MF>4M. wLI[2di2Kdi7MF>4G/FH2KGZ=Y2KN<Y7 N[7<>IC0= C0=
5%GMP0PE2KNG $%-4$6&P"8. 7:Z5%GM9<>IC9[Q7M<>I[2 uXI[7:PE2@7Mz<>I[2f;FHC0dG/F>4di2Kdi7MFH4GM=XOR2KC09^G

5%GM5HI2?7MFL<>I[2?=Y2K587:9NG/F>4di2Kdi7MF>4 !NC0=YQ J.
n7:d2%<>C0di2K=L5%GM5JIC09[êC=LZ=Y2KN]d7MF>23^M2K9[2%FHGMP0P04<Y7ed2KGM!9 R QM2%2%;C09êGPE7)5%GMPh587M;467M
NG/<>Gi7MFX587:9pM2K9CE2K9582 E.

B\2%F>2@uc2?P0C0=Y<t<>I[2@deGMC09]IG/FHNucG/F>2@587:9582%;<>=%.

'
wLI[2tbtxzyfgK7MF $."'(G,5X-0/ NG5 7$9" 6705 P(K*,C0=h<>I2 I[2KG/F><GM9N?=>7:ZPM7M[2%pM2%F>4@587:di;Z[<Y2%FK.wLIC0=

C0=h<>I2;G/F><huXIC05HI@N72K=h<>I2u 7MFHQD7M28S)2K5%Z[<>C09[^XdeGM5HIC092zC09=Y<YFJZ58<>CE7:9=%.&wFHGMNC0<>CE7:9GMP0PE4Mg
CE<eC= YZ=Y<i7:9[2|deC058F>7M;F>7)582K=>=Y7MFeuXCE<>I PE7M<>=e7M;C09= <Y7 587:99[2K58<C=<Y7di2Kd7MF>4 GM9N
N[2%p)C0582K= 6Z=>ZGMP0PE46C0N2K9<>C G/OPE2@O4]OR2KC09[^<>I2 P0G/FH^M2K=Y<35HICE;.9di7)N[2%FH9dGM5HIC9[2K=%g
<>I[2%F>2DdGK4iOR2X=>2%pM2%FHGMPRbxzyD=zuXIC05HI5%GM9uc7MF>QC09i;G/FJGMP0PE2KP .\P=Y7 n7MF 0"'593 /2-05 IL"
'$.-0/B" *Q(+#"#I5 -,*,7(<Y2K5HI9[7:PE7M^M4+IGM=dGMN2C0<i;7:=H=>CEOPE2<Y7;Z[< pM2%F>4TdGM94 =Y2%;G/FHG/<Y2
5
;F>7)582K=>=Y7MFJ=&GM9N@di2Kd7MF>4DC9<Y7XGX=>C09[^:PE2;GM5HQG/^M2Mg:=>7<>I[2;I4=HC05%GMPMNC0=Y<>C958<>CE7:9DOR2%<juc2%2K9
<>I[2DbxzyGM9NCE<>==HZ[;;R7MF>< 5HIC0;=C0= ^M2%<Y<>C9[^@OP0ZF>F>2KNh.
X2%pM2%F><>I2KPE2K=>=%g<>I[2Dbtx yC0=z=Y<>C0P0P
PE7M^:C05%GMPPE4=Y2%;G/FHG/<Y2@F>7:d<>I[2?d2Kdi7MF>4GM9N]N[2%p)C0582K=%.
wLI2bxzy C0=3NFHCEpM2K9|O4G RV5%PE75HGQ h7MF3;ZP0=Y2f^M2K9[2%FHG/<Y7MFK. zGM5JI C09=Y<YFJZ58<>CE7:9587:d
;PE2%<Y2K=3C9G6582%FH<>GMC09 9Zd?OR2%F7M RV5%P075HQ 584)5%PE2K6= E. wFHGMNCE<>CE7:9GMP0PE4|btx y\=3G/F>2iOGM=Y2KN 7:9
bc>nb bc7:d;PE28ST 9=><YFHZ58<>CE7:9 n2%<bc7:di;Z[<>C9[^ G/FH5HICE<Y2K58<>Z[F>2MguXI2%F>2]G =>C09^:PE2]C09)
=Y<YFHZ58<>CE7:9<>G/QM2K=@7:9[2f7MF3di7MFH2 5%P075HQ5845%P02K=<Y7587:di;PE2%<Y2M.@ 9[2%u<YF>2K9NC0=\<Y7OZC0P0N
WL>nb !WL2KNZ582KN 9=><YFHZ58<>CE7:9n2%<@bc7:di;Z[<>C9[^ ;F>7582K=H=Y7MFH=DuXIC05JI|GMCd<Y7OR2 di7MF>2
2 5%CE2K9<7MF6G =>Z[O=>2%<7M?C9=Y<YFHZ58<>C07:9=O4 Z=>C9[^F>2KNZ9NGM9584M.wLI[2K=>2|IG'pM2 =>C0d
;PE2%F C09=Y<YFJZ58<>CE7:9=OZ<?5%GM928S)2K5%Z[<Y26d Z5HI#di7MF>2 ZC05HQP04Mg=Y7:d2%<>C0di2K=fuXCE<>I=>2%pM2%FHGMP
78
C09=><YFHZ58<>CE7:9=c;R2%FX5%PE7)5>Q584)5%PE2M.

2!
Lw I[2 NG59*WC -0593 C8"'C 70593C=@<>I[2di7:=Y<iC0di;R7MF><>GM9<?FH2K=Y7:Z[FH582G587:d;Z[<Y2%F IGM=%. n)C09582

btx y\=G/F>2 7:9PE4]dGMN2fuXC0<>I|C09=Y<YFHZ58<>CE7:9=L7MF\F>2KGMNC09[^GM9NuXFHCE<>C09[ê<Y7d2Kdi7MF>4Mgh9[7
;F>7M^MFJGMd= u 7:ZPNOR2G/OPE2<Y7FJZ9u\CE<>I[7:Z[< CE<%.wLI[2%F>2G/F>2<juc7<j4;R2K=f7MDdi2Kdi7MF>4
WXD{ FHGM9N[7:d}GM5%582K=H=Ldi2Kdi7MF>4Mg[7MFtF>2KGMN uLFHCE<Y2di2Kdi7MF>4Mg[u\IC05HIPE7:=Y2K=tCE<>=t587:9<Y2K9<>=
uXI[2K9<>I[2fdeGM5HIC092fC0=\=YuXCE<>5JI[2KN7/gRGM9N|WL{ cF>2KGMN|7:9PE4]di2Kdi7MFH4MguXIC05HI|9[2%pM2%F
PE7:=Y2K=eCE<>=587:9<Y2K9<>=Z9PE2K=H=iN[2K=Y<YF>7 4M2KNh. WL{ C0=i9[7MFHdeGMP0PE4#Z=Y2KN+7MFe=Y<Y7MFHC09^<>I7:=Y2
-M-
di7:=Y<c!Z9NGMdi2K9<>GMP;G/F><>=c7M&<>I[2X7M;R2%FHG/<>C9[^f=Y4)=Y<Y2Kd_uXIC5HIG/F>2\FH2 ZC0F>2KNi<>I[2C09=Y<>GM9<
G587:di;Z[<Y2%FXC0==Yu\CE<>5HI[2KN]7:9hgOR2%7MFH2@CE<Q97'uX=LG/OR7:Z[<LNC0=YQ)=t2%<>5/.

! % ")
Lw I[2587:9582%;<>=7MRG@N[2%p)C0582tF>2KGMP0PE4 IGM= <juc7@;G/FH<>=%. wLI[2%F>2C0=<>I[2LIG/FHN[utG/F>2LZ9CE<uXIC5HI

C0=587:99[2K58<Y2KN <Y7\<>I2cdGM5JIC09[2Mg/GM9Nf<>I[2%F>2cC0=<>I2 / 7<I* $%-0/+FL" * $."uXIC05HIfC0=GD9GMdi2 ^:CEpM2K9
O4e<>I[2f@ne<Y7eG /B"MIL-0/ "'(G,5.3@N 70*W(Gh7MF<>GMP0QC09^ <Y7G IG/FJN[ucG/FH28jN[2%pC582M. I2K96GiZ=Y2%F
75
uLFHC0<Y2K=@<Y7|G|PE7M^:C05%GMP N[2%pC582Mg<>I[26@n C09pM7MQM2K= G F)" * $." F059* "'5@u\IC05HI ;2%FH7MFHde=3<>I[2

;I4=HC05%GMP7M;R2%FHG/<>CE7:9=7M587:9<YF>7:P0PC09[^<>I[2IG/FHN[utG/F>2M.[7MF28S)GMd;PE2MgtuXI[2K9+uXFHCE<>C09[^
65 5
<Y7G6NC=YQgh<>I2@ndfZ=Y<@587:9<YFH7:P <>I[2di7 pM2Kdi2K9<f7M <>I2F>2KGMN) uLFJCE<Y2iI[2KGMN=%.

I[2K9
uLFHC0<>C09[^ <Y7G ;FHC09<Y2%FKg)<>I[2f@n;PGM582K=t<>I[2@C09[7MFHdG/<>CE7:9C096G Z[2KZ[23GM9N6=>2%F>pC582K=<>I[2
F>2 Z[2K=Y<uXI2K96<>I[23;FHC9<Y2%FOR2K587:di2K=XF>2%2M.
n7:d2587:ddi7:9PE7M^:C05%GMP@N2%pC0582K=|G/F>2 <>I2#=Y4)=Y<Y2Kd NC0=YQ)=%g\<>I2QM2%4O7:G/FJNhg3<>I[2
=>58F>2%2K9&g<>I[23;FHC9<Y2%FLGM9N]<>I[2?GMZNC07 N2%pC0582M.
~C0=YQ)=LGM9N]<>G/;2K=XG/F>2@7M<Y2K95%GMP0PE2KN "<$.70(GF4-0593 C8"'C 70593@7MFX=Y2K587:9NG/F>46=Y<Y7MFHG/^M2M.

+ "!$! $) !$# (
) 4 % $2 +)
9<Y2%F>FJZ[;<>=LG/F>2fIG/FHN[utG/F>2@=>CE^:9GMP0=uXIC5HI6G/F>2?=>2K9<\<Y7<>I[2 btx y O4<>I[2?N[2%p)C0582K=\CE<LC0=

587:99[2K58<Y2KN <Y7[. wLI[2K=Y2 =>CE^:9GMP0=\PCE<Y2%FHGMP0PE46C09<Y2%F>FHZ;<X<>I[2ebtx ykF>7:duXIG/<CE<C0=N[7:C09[^
GM9N]N2KdGM9N6<>IG/<\CE<L=Y;R2K9NGi2%u 5%PE7)5>Q6584)5%PE2K=L=Y2%F>p)C05%C09^G F>2 Z2K=Y<%. [7MF\28S)GMd;PE2Mg
C09<Y2%F>FHZ[;<>=?dG'4587:di2FH7:d <>I[2QM2%4O7:G/FJN#OR2K5%GMZ=>2GZ=Y2%F ;F>2K=>=>2KN#G|QM2%4M.wLI[2K9
<>I[23btxzy
d Z=Y< =><Y7M;euXIG/<cCE<zC0= N[7:C09[^fGM9NF>2KGMNe<>I[2XQM2%4OR7:G/FHNhg;P0GM582L<>I2XQM2%4ip/GMP0Z[2
C09<Y7GiOZ)R2%F7MFXP0G/<Y2%FLF>2KGMNC09[^[gGM9N6FH2%<>Z[FH9<Y7uXIG/<LCE<ucGM=XN[7:C09[^[. D<>I2%DF R 2%pM2K9<>=
^M2K9[2%FHG/<Y2LC9<Y2%F>FJZ[;<>= <>I[2=Y4)=Y<Y2Kdk5%PE7)5>Qf=Y2K9N=C09<Y2%F>FHZ[;<>=G/<;R2%FHCE7)NC05 C09<Y2%F>p/GMP0=%gMNC0=>Q
N[2%p)C0582K= ^M2K9[2%FHG/<Y23C09<Y2%F>FHZ[;<>=zuXI[2K9e<>I[2%4eIG'pM2 9C0=>I[2KNGM9>M<>GM=>QeGM9NC09<Y2%FHFHZ[;<>=
5%GM9@OR2Z=>2KN3<Y7XGMP0PE7 u587:di;Z<Y2%FH=&<Y7Xd7:9CE<Y7MF=Y2K9=Y7MFH=&GM9N?N[2%<Y2K58<Y7MFH=%. yD=Y2%F&;F>7M^MFJGMd=
5%GM96GMP0=Y7 ^M2K9[2%FJG/<YE2 RV=Y7M<ucG/FH2@C09<Y2%FHFHZ[;<>6= )C097MFHN[2%Ft<Y7IGM9NPE2\=Y;R2K5%C0GMP=>CE<>ZG/<>CE7:9=tP0CEQM2
!G RVNCEpC=>CE7:9O4 %2%F>7 2%F>F>7MFK.wLI[2K=>2eG/F>27M<Y2K9#5%GMPPE2KN ,5 -.N@7MF " )$9" NT,* 70( @7:9#=Y7:di2
=Y4)=Y<Y2Kd=%.

9<Y2%FHFHZ[;<>=G/FH2]^MFHGMN[2KNC09 / " 0"6/ . 70: /B" "'/ C09<Y2%F>FHZ[;<>=iIGKpM2G PE7'u;FHCE7MFJCE<j4Mg

uXI[2%FH2KGMH= &)* I0& /B" "'/hC09<Y2%F>FHZ[;<>=3IGKpM2G]ICE^:I;FHCE7MFHCE<4M.ICE^:IPE2%pM2KPzC09<Y2%F>FHZ;<@5%GM9
65 75
C09<Y2%F>FHZ[;<XGPE7'uPE2%pM2KPC09<Y2%F>FHZ[;<%g=Y7<>IG/<\<>I2ibtx y d Z=Y<DO2 G/OPE2f<Y7FH2K587'pM2%F3F>7:d

75
=Y2%pM2%FHGMP RVPGK4M2%FH6= h7M C09<Y2%FHFHZ[;<>CE7:9GM9N2K9N Z[; N[7:C09[ûXIG/<CE<utGM=7MFHCE^:C09GMPPE46N[7:C09[^[.

wLIC=?C0=fGM5%587:di;P0C0=HI[2KN O4 di2KGM9=f7MXG 9M-4$6Y 7MF &P"%-.N :.|{7MF>2%7 pM2%FKgz;F>7M^MFHGMd= 5%GM9
7M<Y2K95JI[77:=>2\uXI2%<>I[2%Fz7MFc9[7M<z<>I[2%4iu\C0=>Ii<Y7fO2\C09<Y2%FHFHZ[;<Y2KNiO4=Y2%<Y<>C09^?GM9 *Q(+#"65.5 NT

C - %YuXIC5HIdGM=YQ)=7:Z[<<>I[2fC09<Y2%FHFHZ[;<>=tCE<LN[72K=9[7M<utGM9<X<Y7eI[2KG/FXG/OR7:Z[<%.{GM=YQ)C09[^
C09<Y2%F>FHZ[;<>= 5%GM9OR2DNGM9[^M2%F>7:Z=%g)=>C09582DNG/<>G 5%GM9OR2DP07:=Y<%.\PP=Y4)=Y<Y2Kd=c<>I[2%FH2%7MF>23IG'pM2
(G70(+U C - .Y0- 6/ " *Q(+#"65.5 NT c7MFX<>I2@di7:=Y<X58FHZ5%C0GMPR7M;R2%FHG/<>CE7:9=%.

52<
WL+5 (4
T^_V!!U/
E<912<"4
<
-KU
7

") 2!&% #+#
"+
97MFJN[2%Ft<Y7 QM2%2%;<YFHGM5>Q7MI[7 u<>I[23=Y4=><Y2Kd}FH2K=Y7:Z[FH582K=G/F>2OR2KC09[^ Z=Y2KNhg[GM9]@nd Z=Y<

QM2%2%;T<>G/OPE2K= 7MF P0C0=Y<>=f<Y2KP0P0C09^CE<?u\IG/<fC0=fF>2%2GM9#uXIG/< C0= 9[7M<%.|7MFi28S)GMdi;PE2Mg NG/<>G
5%GM99[7M<3OR2i=Y<Y7MF>2KN9[2KG/<>PE47:9 G6NC0=YQ.fD= P02K=\OR2K587:di2N2KPE2%<Y2KNhgI[7:P02K=3G/;;R2KG/F?GM9N
<>I[2?NG/<>GiOR2K587:di2@=>5%G/<Y<Y2%F>2KN|FHGM9N[7:dePE4e7 pM2%F\<>I[2@NC0=YQ=HZ[F>!GM582M.

32 2 / +
n ;R77:P0C09[^ C0=iGutGK4T7M;F>7)582K=>=>C09^ NG/<>G 6"65.* -0/Q/ 3/. xzFHC09< Y7MO=G/FH2=Y;R77:P02KNT<Y7 <>I[2

;FHC9<Y2%FKgcOR2K5%GMZ=Y2|<>I[2%4+dfZ=><eOR2];FHC9<Y2KN C9+<>I[2FJCE^:I<e7MFHN[2%F !C0I[2iZ=Y2%F@C0<>I[2iP0C09[2K=D7McIC0=JI[2%F P02fuc2%F>2P0CEOR2%FHGMPPE4deC S2KN<Y7M^M2%<>I[2%FfuXCE<>I;G/F><>=7M

=Y7:di2%7:92f2KP0=>2K= P02 J.\~Z[FHC09êG=>;77:P0C09î7M;2%FJG/<>CE7:9hg7:9PE467:9[2 7MO C0=L;R2%F>7MFHdi2KN|G/<
G<>C0di2GM9N7M<>I[2%F Y7MO=3utGMCE<@C09 G Z[2KZ[2i<Y7]OR2 ;F>7)582K=>=Y2KN&.n);77:P0C09^C0=3G7MFHd7M

<-4M$'&ENG5 7$." 9*W(LI:.

n;R77:P0C09[^3587:di2K=cF>7:d <>I2\9[2%2KNe<Y7 587M;4NG/<>Gf7:9<Y7 G?=Y;R77:P[7Mh<>G/;R2X7MF =Y<Y7MFJG/^M2M.

<\IGM=D=>C09582?O2%2K9NZ[OO2KN C0d ZPE<>GM9[2%7:Z= 2%FHC0;I[2%FHGMP ;R2%FHG/<>C07:9 9) C9[2MguXIC5HI

C0=LG ;F>2%<Y<j4]PE7:Z=Y4G/<Y<Y2Kdi;<X<Y7edG/QM2f=Y7:di2%<>IC09^di7MF>2?di2KGM9C09[^M!ZP7:Z[<L7M<>I[23uc7MFHN

RV=Y;R77:P

) % #//)
D9 C0di;R7MF><>GM9< <>GM=YQT7MGM9 7M;2%FJG/<>C09[^ =Y4)=Y<Y2KdvC0= <Y7;F>7'p)C0N[26OP0GM5>Q OR7KSTZ958<>CE7:9=

7MFD<>I2 di7:=><\F>2 Z[2K9<>P049[2%2KN[2KN|7M;R2%FHG/<>CE7:9=%gh=Y7<>IG/<Z=Y2%FH=N[79[7M<IGKpM2 <Y7utGM=Y<Y2
<>I[2KCEF <>Cdi2t;F>7M^MFHGMddeC09[^pM2%F>4 PE7'u PE2%pM2KP587N[2u\IC05HI C0= C0F>F>2KPE2%p/GM9<<Y7@<>I2KCEF;Z[F>;R7:=Y2M.
wLI[2K=>2 F>2KGMN4jdGMN2c!Z958<>C07:9=587:di;FHC0=Y2 .5<" +"'(+,/ 3 6"<F $%7 F)"GM9N G/F>25%GMP0PE2KN .3 '#"'C
$%-/W/ J.

[7MF 28S[GMdi;P02Mg:587:9<YF>7:PP0C09[^DN[2%pC582K=FH2 ZC0F>2K=&pM2%F>4 5%G/F>2%!ZPGM9N 587:d;PE28S?;FH7M^MFHGMd

dC09^[.yD=Y2%FH= =>I7:ZP0N 9[7M<IG'pM2L<Y7@uLFHC0<Y2t587)N[2<Y73;R7:=>CE<>C07:9f<>I2LI[2KGMNi7M<>I[2NC0=YQ N[FHCEpM2
G/<X<>I2?FHCE^:I<L;PGM582 YZ=Y<L<Y7=HGKpM2 G PE2?<Y7e<>I[2?NC0=YQ.cwLIC0=LC0=LGepM2%F>46OGM=>C57M;2%FJG/<>CE7:9
uXIC5HI62%pM2%F>4M7:92fF>2 ZCEFH2K=LGM9N]<>IZ=\CE<LOR2K587:di2K=\<>I[2@F>2K=Y;R7:9=HCEOC0P0C0<j47M <>I[2 @n.D9)
7M<>I[2%F\28S)GMdi;PE2@C0@= C -Q&P"6CH-4,*,$.-0/ P(G$ ,*,70( 7MF I45X-9N+&)* $;FHC0deCE<>CEpM2K=%.
n4)=Y<Y2Kd5%GMP0P0=t5%GM9OR2D<>I[7:Z[^:I<c7MGM=GfpM2%FH4=>C0d;PE2 NG5 7M7$.70/ eGM9G/^MF>2%2KNucG'47M
GM=YQ)C09[^<>I2 @n6<Y7e;R2%F>7MFHdoG=Y2%F>p)C0582M.Xn7:di2?<4;C05%GMP@n]5%GMP0P0=\G/F>2 5 "%-4F/g :15.*,#" <Y7
=>58F>2%2K9&gNC0=>Qg&;FHC09<Y2%F32%<>5 Jg 'M- ^M2%<f<>I[2e=Y<>G/<>Z=@7MtG PE2 C0<>=@=>C %2GM9N <j4;2 @GM9N
C -0/Q/27$ F>2 Z[2K=Y<X7MFXd2Kdi7MF>4GMP0PE7)5%G/<>CE7:9 J.
97:P0N2%FdeC058F>7)587:di;Z[<Y2%FH=KguXI2%F>2 ICE^:I PE2%pM2KPP0GM9[^:ZG/^M2K=3G/F>2iZ9587:ddi7:9hgh=Y4)=
<Y2Kd_5%GMP0P0=zG/FH2L7M<Y2K9GKp/GMC0P0G/OPE2L7:9PE4 <>I[FH7:Z[^:IeGM=>=>2Kd?OP02%Fz7MF deGM5HIC092X587N2M. 9di7)N)
2%FH9|=Y4=><Y2Kd=\GM9N|C09<Y2%^MFHG/<Y2KN=Y4)=Y<Y2Kd=DP0CEQM2?y
X g<>I[2%4]G/FH2fGKp/GMC0P0G/OPE2?GM=\Z958<>CE7:9=
C096GICE^:I6PE2%pM2KP&P0GM9^:ZG/^M2?P0CEQM2?bD.
-Ka

*#) % % 2
#+(, / #+ #
bc7:ddeGM9N=P0CEQM2

!"
! #"
$# ! #"
!%#"

&"'#!( () +* $#!(
-, &"#!/.
85 7:9=Y<>C0<>Z[<Y2iG <- 9*,$ $%70CEC -0(GF / -0(LI K-IL"%. pM2%FH4|587:di;Z<Y2%F@dfZ=><IGKpM2=>Z5JIGP0GM9)

^:ZG/^M2 28S[582%;<i;R2%FHIG/;=f<>I[26{GM5%C09<Y7:=HIT34:GKuX9 J.# 9TdC58F>7587:d;Z[<Y2%F 7M;2%FJG/<>C09[^

=Y4)=Y<Y2Kd=c<>I[23587:ddGM9NPGM9[^:ZG/^M23C0=c7M<Y2K9OZC0PE<zC9<Y7 <>I[23=Y4)=Y<Y2Kd587N[2Mg[u\I[2%F>2KGM=c7:9
P0G/F>^M2%F=>4=Y<Y2Kde= !y
\ <>I[2L587:dedGM9N= G/F>2 >Z=Y<28S)2K5%Z[<>G/OPE2;F>7M^MFHGMd= P0C0QM2c<>I2LP0GM=Y<
28S[GMdi;PE2@G/OR7'pM2M.
wLI2c587:ddeGM9N P0GM9[^:ZG/^M2tN[2KGMP0=<j4;C05%GMPPE43uXCE<>I ?A/ " C -0(G-IJ"'C8"'(G!g0NG5 7$." C -0(KU
-IJ"'C8"'(+GM9N #" ) "%F0*,,*W(LI:.

0 / ") )
9]58F>2KG/<>C09[^Ge=Y4=><Y2Kd<Y7e=Y<Y7MFH2 PE2K=tuc2?d Z=Y<LGM9=Yuc2%FX=Y7:d2@OGM=>C05 Z[2K=Y<>C07:9=%.

n[I[7:ZP0N#<>I[2 PE2K=Y4)=Y<Y2Kd NC=Y<>C09[^:ZC=>IOR2%<juc2%2K9 ,3.N " 7M P02K= " I #28S2K5%Z[<>G/OPE2
PE2K=%gt<Y28S< PE2K=Kgt=H58FHCE;<>=%. 3=Y7#I7'u 9[2ucG'4 C0=<Y7TZ=Y28?A/ " " 4#"6( .* 70( g
1
7MF@G9GMdeC09[^587:9pM2K9<>CE7:9<Y7]C0N2K9<>CE4 PE2K=KgRPCEQM2 CE3.NG5 77MOPE2Kd_uXCE<>I<>IC0=C0=c<>IG/<<>I2@9GMdi2K=5%GM96OR23G/OZ=Y2KNO4Z=Y2%FH=%.

/24365879;: =<?>@:
&7:9[2<YFHC02K=z<Y7 28S)2K5%Z[<Y2@G PE2Xu\IC05HIC0=c9[7M<di2KGM9<c<Y7 OR2D28S2K5%Z[<Y2KN&g[<>I[2\FH2K=>ZPE<

uc7:ZP0NOR239[7:9=Y2K9=Y23GM9N6dCE^:I<t2%pM2K96OR2NGM9[^M2%F>7:Z=t<Y7i<>I[23;R7:C09<c7M58FHGM=HIC09[^
<>I2=Y4)=Y<Y2Kd6.9[2eucG'4 G/F>7:Z9N<>IC0=@;FH7MOPE2KdC0=?<Y7|C09<YF>7)NZ582G NT5X7M7 $%70/7MF
'M-0(GF4-5XF 67059C -&7MFL28S)2K5%Z[<>G/OPE2 P02K=%g[=Y7i<>IG/<LuXI2K9<>I[2f@n7M;R2K9=G PE27MF
28S)2K5%Z[<>CE7:9C0< FH=><D5JI[2K5>Q)=<Y76=Y2%2 uX I[2%<>I[2%FD<>I[2 PE2f7MO2%4)=D<>I[2 ;F>7M<Y7)587:P .3wLIC0=
d2%<>I[7NC0=Z=Y2KN67MFLOC9G/F>4 PE2K=C096y
X fg7MFXC9=Y<>GM9582M.
5X74#"<$,* 70( &=Y2%pM2%FHGMPZ=Y2%FH= uXC0PP)O2D=Y<Y7MFHC09^ PE2K= <Y7M^M2%<>I[2%Ft7:9e<>I2D=>GMd2\NC0=>Qg
=HI[7:ZP0N2KGM5JIZ=Y2%F = PE2K=tOR2328S[5%P0Z=>CEpM23<Y7IC0d7MFXI[2%F
1 9
1 =LGd2K5HIGM9C=>dF>2 ZCEF>2KN7MFX=>IG/FJC09[^ PE2K=OR2%2%FH=

IC02%FHG/FH5HIC05%GMP PE2K=Y4)=Y<Y2KdC0=XGi^M77)N]=Y<>G/FH<>C09[î;R7:C09<c7MFL7MF>^:GM9C KC09[^ P02K=%g[OZ[<
1
C0<@5%GM9OR2i<Y776F>2K=><YFHC058<>CEpM2M.n7:d2%<>C0di2K=3CE<@C0=3Z=Y2%ZP<Y7|IGKpM2eG PE2iG/;;R2KG/F@C09
=>2%pM2%FHGMP;P0GM582K=G/<37:9[2 <>C0di2M.3wLIC0=\5%GM9 OR2 GM5%587:di;P0C=>I[2KN|uXCE<>I / *Q( Y .@ P0C9[Q
C=\9[7M<DG587M;4]7MzG PE2MgOZ[<XG;R7:C09<Y2%F\<Y7uXI[2%F>2 G P02?F>2KGMP0P04C=%.Xc4dG/Q)C09[^
PC09[Q)= <Y7f7M<>I2%F ;PGM582K= C09G?IC02%FHG/FH5HIC05%GMP P02K=Y4=><Y2Kd6gCE<>= 28S[CEOC0P0C0<j4 C0=zC0958F>2KGM=Y2KN
587:9=>C0N[2%FHG/OPE4M.

-8l

/ $ (/
+(, 2 ) #+, ) % !$""+)
{ZPE<>CE<>GM=YQ)C09[^D5%GM99[7M< OR2cZPPE4328S;PE7:CE<Y2KN CE2KGM5JIZ=Y2%FIGM=7:9P04?7:9[2t7:Z[<Y;Z<<Y2%FHdeC09GMP

!=>58F>2%2K9 J. zGM5JI]C09<Y2%FHGM58<>CEpM2;F>7M^MFHGMd92%2KN=tCE<>=t7'uX96=H58F>2%2K96GM9NQM2%4OR7:G/FHN .wXI[2%F>2
G/F>2@<>IF>2%2@=Y7:P0Z[<>C07:9=t<Y7<>IC0=L;F>7MOPE2Kd

-/.Dn)2%pM2%FHGMPh;I4=HC05%GMPR=>58F>2%2K9=5%GM96OR23G/<Y<>GM5HI2KN]<Y7i<>I[2@587:di;Z[<Y2%FK.wLIC=cC= 28S);R2K9)
=HCEpM2?GM9N;FH7MOG/OPE4ucGM=Y<Y2%!ZP .
U.Xw7M^M^:P0C09Ô2%58FH2%2K96= E.+c4#;FH2K=>=>C09[^G QM2%4 7:9+<>I[26QM2%4OR7:G/FHN
<>I2Z=>2%F 5%GM9+=Yu\CE<>5HI#OR2%<juc2%2K9#26=Y2%;G/FHG/<Y2KPE4
deGMC09<>GMC9[2KN6C09]di2Kd7MF>4M.
a.
C09N7'u =Y4)=Y<Y2Kd6.
wLI[23<Y2K5JI9[7:PE7M^M47MFL<>I[2@P0GM=><7M<>I[2K=>2?=Y7:P0Z[<>C07:9=tIGM=7:9PE4OR2%2K96GKp/GMC0P0G/OPE237MFXG 2%u
4M2KG/FH=%.
IC0PE2tCE< C0=5%PE2KG/FHP04?<>I[2tOR2K=Y<7M<>I[2t<>I[FH2%2 !GM9N 5%GM9iOR2c587:dfOC09[2KN u\CE<>I - JgCE<
F>2 ZCEF>2K=cG 587:9=>C0N2%FHG/OPE2GMdi7:Z9<t7Mdi2Kdi7MFH4eGM9N]btxzy ;R7'uc2%Fc<Y7Cdi;PE2Kdi2K9<%.wLI[2

;F>7MOPE2Kd 7M7'pM2%FHPG/;;C09[^ uXC09N[7'uX= F>2 ZCEF>2K=c<>I[2%FH2D<Y7 OR23G dGM9G/^M2%FuXIC5HI587:9<YFH7:P0=

<>I[2=HIG/FHC09[^ 7M3=Y;GM582|7:9+<>I[2=H58F>2%2K9h.
\P0Pt7M<>I[2^MFHG/;IC05%=edfZ=><iO2|N[FHGKu\9 GM9N
F>2KN[FJGKuX9587:9<>C09Z7:Z=>PE4M.wLI2\7M;R2%FHG/<>C09^ =Y4)=Y<Y2Kdd Z=Y<t;F>7 pCN[2\;FHC0dCE<>C0pM2K=7MFLN[7:C09[^
<>IC0=K.
2X=HIGMP0P[9[7M<587:9=HC0N[2%F uXC09N[7'uXC9[^\!Z[F><>I2%FC09 <>IC0=<Y28S)<%gOZ<C0<C0=u 7MFH<>IiOR2KG/FHC09[^
C09dC9N<>IG/<6<>I[2 ;FJC095%CE;P02K=eG/F>2 pM2%FH4=>CdC0P0G/F<Y7+<>I[7:=Y27Mf7M;R2%FHG/<>C09^ =Y4=><Y2Kd=%.
2 K&J-5.*Q(LIfGM9!N C -0(G-IJ"'C8"'(GG/F>2@<>I23QM2%4]587:9582%;<>=%.
3
c2%7MFH2f;FH7582%2KNC9[^[g4M7:Z =>I[7:ZP0N]9[7M<Y2 <>IG/<D<>I[2 N2K=>CE^:9]7Mz7M;2%FJG/<>C09[ê=Y4)=Y<Y2Kd=C0=\GM9

GM58<>CEpM2iG/F>2KG7MzFH2K=Y2KG/FH5HI&.wXI[2%F>2 G/F>2i9[7Z9CEpM2%FH=>GMP=Y7:P0Z[<>C07:9=X<Y7<>I[2 C0=>=HZ[2K=X<>IG/<\uc2
=>IGMPPhNC0=>5%Z=H=%g[FHG/<>I[2%F3@nN[2K=>C0^:9]dfZ=Y<LOR23<>I[7:Z[^:I<L7MGM=XGe=Y<>ZN[47M 587:di;F>7:dC=Y2K=%.
B\7M;2%!ZP0P044M7:Z]uXCP0P^M2%<XGi2%2KPh7MFX<>IC0=NZ[FJC09[^ <>I[2@587:Z[FH=>2@7M<>I2@<>Z[<Y7MFHC0GMP .

/- .
IG/<XG/FH2@<>I[2@QM2%46C09[^MFH2KNCE2K9<>=t7MGM967M;R2%FHG/<>C9[^=Y4)=Y<Y2Kd
U.
IG/<XC=<>I[2@Z=Y2%!ZP092K=>=t7M=>4=Y<Y2Kd5%GMP0P0=
a.
IG/<XC=<>I[2@NC R2%F>2K95823OR2%46=Y<Y7MFHG/^M2M.
l[.
IG/<XC=LGiPE7M^:C05%GMP&N2%pC0582
2
V?"#!!/B(*!U/[(4 Y /1L+(G"-,5BT6565BL+26"4VbU T(4!U/[+(4WL!
('N
U
b(*A
$ "# "

1LV1J J+(*L!E
(
E`'(b
$*J"-J
E
"4
W4R
-Ks
s.Dn[I[7:ZP0NNC R2%F>2K9<LZ=Y2%FH=tOR2@G/OP023<Y7e5HIGM9^M2@7:9[2@GM9[7M<>I[2%F =XNG/<>G =Y7[gZ9N[2%F
u\IG/<X5%CEFH5%Zd=Y<>GM9582K=
.XB\7'uN[7eIG/FJN[ucG/FH2@N[2%pC582K=L=Y2K9N6=>C0^:9GMP0=t<Y7<>I[2 btxzy
-K

c 2%7MFH2X<>GM5>Q)P0C09^?<>I[2X587:d;PE28S[CE<>CE2K= 7M&d ZPE<>C <>GM=>QC09^[gCE<zC0=zZ=Y2%!ZP[<Y7?<>IC09[Q G/O7:Z<<>I[2

7M;R2%FHG/<>CE7:97MG =HC09[^:PE28 <>GM=YQ6@neuXCE<>I[7:Z<cGMP0P<>I[2@5%PZ[<Y<Y2%F<>IG/<dfZPE<>C <>GM=YQ)C09[^ 2K9<>GMCP0=%.
9Gd ZPE<>CE <>GM=YQ @n<>I[2i2KG/<>Z[F>2K=uc2=>IGMPPNC0=>5%Z=>=\OR2KPE7'ukIG'pM2<Y76OR2 F>2%;F>7)NZ582KN
<>C0di2K=LGM9N]<>I[2K9]GMZ[^:di2K9<Y2KN]O428S<YFHG587:9<YFH7:P&=Y<YFHZ58<>ZF>2K=%.

"

wLI[2iQM2%42KPE2Kdi2K9<>=@7MtG6=>C09^:PE28 <>GM=YQ 587:di;Z[<Y2%F?G/FH2=>I[7'u\9 C09 ^:Z[FH2iU.0-/.WL7:Z[^:IP04

=Y;R2KG/Q)C09[^[gG/<<>I[2 IG/FHN[utG/F>2 PE2%pM2KPG587:di;Z[<Y2%F3587:9=>C0=Y<>=\7MG6btxzyfgd2Kdi7MF>4GM9NG
9Zd?OR2%F7M;R2%FHCE;I[2%FHGMPN2%pC0582K=K.wLI2btx y 587:9<>GMC09= 5<"MI* 9#"65 7MF RVC09<Y2%FJ9GMPpG/FHCG/OPE2K6=
uXIC5HI?587:9<YF>7:PCE<>=7M;2%FJG/<>CE7:9h.wXI[2tbtx y+5%GM9f=><Y7MF>2cC9[7MFJdG/<>CE7:9@7:9PE43C09@<>I[2cdi2Kdi7MF>4
CE<D5%GM9GMNN[F>2K=>=DGM9NC09]<>I[2 F>2%^:C0=><Y2%FH=X7Mz7M<>I[2%FDdeC058F>7M;F>7)582K=>=Y7MFJ=\CE<DC0=D587:99[2K58<Y2KN<Y7[.
wLI[2Xbtx y FH2KGMN= C -4$'&L*W(T"@$.7F)"zC09=Y<YFJZ58<>CE7:9=%gM7:92LG/<zG<>C0di2Mg:F>7:d<>I[2\di2Kdi7MF>4 GM9N
28S)2K5%Z[<Y2K=X<>I2Kd7MFH2%pM2%FXuXCE<>I7:Z[<=Y<Y7M;;C09^[.
B\2%F>2C0=3GOFJCE2%z=>ZdedG/F>4]7Mc<>I[2i<j4;R2K=7M FH2%^:C0=Y<Y2%F@Gbtx y}IGM=K.in7:d2 deC058F>7/
;F>7)582K=>=Y7MFJ=LIGKpM2f=Y2%pM2%FHGMP&7M2KGM5JI]<j4;R2M.
WX2%^:C0=Y<Y2%F xzZ[FH;7:=>2
D5%5%Zd ZP0G/<Y7MF BX7:PN=<>I[2@NG/<>G5%Z[F>F>2K9<>PE4O2KC9[^ u 7MF>QM2KN7:9h.
xzF>7M^MFHGMd587:Z9<Y2%F BX7:PN=<>I[2@GMNNF>2K=>=7M<>I[2?9[28S)<XC09=Y<YFHZ58<>CE7:9
<Y7OR2328S2K5%Z<Y2KN
9N[28S !GMNN[F>2K=>=HC09[^ F>2%^:C0=><Y2%FH= y\=>2KN]<Y7e=Y;R2K5%CE4e<>I2@GMNN[F>2K=>=L7MNG/<>G<Y7OR2@PE7:GMN[2KN]C09<Y7i7MF
=>GKpM2KN|F>7:d<>I[2@GM5%5%Zd ZP0G/<Y7MF'g7MFX7M;R2%FHG/<Y2KN67:9|C096=Y7:di23utGK4M.
n<>GM5HQ;7:C9<Y2%F x7:C09<>=X<Y7<>I[2@<Y7M;7M<>I2fbtxzyD=
7'uX9|IG/FHN[utG/F>2@587:9<YF>7:P0PE2KN=Y<>GM5>Q.
n<>G/<>Z=F>2%^:C0=Y<Y2%F bc7:9<>GMC09=L=Y<>G/<>Z=XC09[7MFHdG/<>C07:9G/<Y2%FX2KGM5JI|C9=Y<YFHZ58<>C07:9
uXIC05JI65%GM9]OR23<Y2K=Y<Y2KN7MFL<Y7N[2%<Y2K58<X2%F>FH7MFH=2%<>5/.
wLI2di2Kdi7MF>4MgGM=?=Y2%2K9 O4 <>I[2bxzyfg&C0=@G]P0G/FH^M2=Y<YFHC09[^67MtO4<Y2K=f=Y<>G/F><>C09^6uXCE<>I
-'
GMNN[FH2K=>=r?GM9NeC0958FH2KGM=>C09[^@Z[;e<Y7?<>I[2DdGS)CdfZd GMNN[F>2K=>=K.x I4)=>C05%GMPPE4fCE< C0=dGMN[2DZ[;&g
P0CEQM2DG >CE^:=>G'u;Z KPE2Mg7MdGM94d2Kdi7MF>4e5JICE;= GM9N587:9<YF>7:PR5HICE;=%.dG/;;R2KNeC9<Y7 <>I[2
NC0G/^MFJGMd=>I[7 uX9h.
\7MFHdGMP0PE4Mg)OR2K5%GMZ=Y237M<>I[2@IG/FHN[utG/F>2@N[2K=>CE^:97M<>I[2 bxzyfg9[7M<LGMP0P
7Mc<>I[2di2Kdi7MF>4 C0=3G'pGMC0PG/OPE2 <Y7]<>I[2Z=>2%F37M <>I[2deGM5HIC092M.n)7:di2i7McC0<@C0=F>2 ZCEF>2KN
7MFL<>I[2@7M;R2%FHG/<>CE7:9]7M<>I[2 btxzyf.
wLI23F>7:Z[^:IPE4NC0=Y<>C9[^:ZC0=>I2KNG/F>2KGM=\C09 ^:Z[FH2?U.0-@G/F>2
"'5 7@NP- IL" wLI[2 FH=><z< R ;G/^M2 )7M<>I[2di2Kdi7MFH4eC0= 7M<Y2K9F>2K=>2%F>pM2KN7MFG =Y;R2K5%C0GMP
1
;Z[F>;R7:=Y2M. < C0=?7M<Y2K9T!GM=Y<Y2%F <Y7uXFHCE<Y2e<Y7 <>I[2 %2%F>7 ;G/^M2OR2K5%GMZ=Y24M7:ZTN[7:9 m<
IGKpM2D<Y7f587)N[2L<>I[2DPE2KGMNC09[^ %2%FH7?7MFz<>I[2DGMNN[F>2K=>= =Y;R2K5%C0GMPC9=Y<YFHZ58<>C07:9=7MF <>I[2
%2%FH7;G/^M2f5%GM9PE2KGKpM2f<>I[H 2 R %2%F>7 Cdi;P0C05%C0<%.
TM-4$'Y pM2%FH4|btxzyk9[2%2KN=XGe=><>GM5>Q7MFX28S)2K5%Z[<>C09^=>Z[OF>7:Z[<>C09[2K=K.cwLI2f=Y<>GM5HQC0=
28S);P0GMC9[2KN6C096di7MF>2@N2%<>GMC0PhOR2KPE7'u?.
1 2
1 6"65 NG5 7<I5 -0C \n;GM582@<>I[2fZ=Y2%F;F>7M^MFJGMd=L5%GM!9 R ^MFH7'u C9<Y7 E.

$65<"%"'( C "6C 705.3 IG/<X4M7:Z =Y2%2?7:9|<>I[2 =>58F>2%2K9|7MG587:di;Z[<Y2%FDC=L<>I[2 C0dG/^M2
7M&GM9G/F>2KGf7M&di2Kdi7MF>4Mg[587:9pM2%F><Y2KNC09<Y7f587:PE7:Z[FJ= GM9Ne;R7:=>CE<>CE7:9=O4GfIG/FHN[utG/F>2
1 2
p)C0N[2%7/j587:9<YF>7:P0P02%FK.+wLI[2]=>58F>2%2K9 di2Kdi7MF>4TC0= <>I[2]G/F>2KG 7MDdi2Kd7MF>4 92%2KN[2KNT<Y7

N2 9[2i<>I[2e587:P07:Z[F@7Mc2%pM2%F>4 R ;R7:C096< h7M F RVZ9CE6< h7:9<>I2e=>58F>2%2K9h.~\2%;R2K9NC09[^7:9
u\IG/<\Q)C09N|7Mp)C0=>ZGMP=Y4)=Y<Y2KdG587:di;Z[<Y2%F3Z=Y2K=Kg<>IC0=\deCE^:I<DOR2f7:92fO4<Y2 ;R2%F
5JIG/FHGM58<Y2%FGM9N]CE<LdeCE^:I<OR237:Z[FO4<Y2K=X;2%FX;C S)2KP
"'C 70593 C -.N)N "<F
B\G/FHNucG/F>2N[2%pC582K=?P0CEQM2NC0=YQ)=@GM9N p)C0N[2%7]587:9<YF>7:P0P02%FH=
587:9<>GMC09T=>dGMPPE2%FfdC58F>7M;F>7)582K=>=Y7MFH=?7M<>I[2KCEFf7'uX9h.wLI[2bxzy^:CEpM2K= <>I[2Kd C09)
1 7
=><YFHZ58<>CE7:9=DO4];P0GM5%C9[^9ZdfO2%FJ=XC09<Y7<>I2KCEFF>2%^:C0=Y<Y2%FH=K.Dw76dG/QM2 <>IC0=\;F>7)582K=>=
=HC0di;PE2%F'g<>I2K=Y2fN[2%p)C0582@FH2%^:C0=Y<Y2%FH= 7:9PE46Gi2%u O4<Y2K=\;R2%FXN[2%p)C0582Mg;R2%FHIG/;= cG/F>2
R u\CEF>2KN hC09<Y7]<>I[2dGMC9di2Kdi7MF>4dG/;&g=Y7]<>IG/<3uLFJCE<>C09[^<Y7]<>I[2N2%pC0582C=3<>I[2
=HGMdi2?GM=LuXFHCE<>C09[^ <Y7<>I[2?F>2K=Y<7M<>I[2@di2Kdi7MFH4M.
NK"'5 -,*W(JI .3 9#"6C?wLI[2 7M;R2%FHG/<>C09[^6=Y4)=Y<Y2KdCE<>=>2KPEzC0=3G6P0G/FH^M2 ;F>7M^MFHGMduXIC5HI
1
7M<Y2K9]<>G/QM2K=DZ[;]GPG/F>^M23;G/F><L7M<>I[2?G'pGMCP0G/OPE2@di2Kd7MF>4M.

\7M<Y2 <>IG/<\<>IC= ^:ZF>2fC0=\pM2%F>4=HC0di;P0C 2KNh. <\N[72K=9[7M<D=HI[7'u@g7MFC9=Y<>GM9582MgR=Y;R2K5%C0GMP
di2Kdi7MFH4 uXIC05JIdC0^:I< OR2PE7)5%G/<Y2KNTC09=>C0N2i<>I[2N2%pC0582K= 7MFbtxzyf.n)Z5HI di2Kdi7MFH4C0=
7M<Y2K9|Z=>2KN67MF5%GM5HIC09[^[.\P=Y7eCE<XN72K=\9[7M<X=>I[7 uI7'u <>I2?p/G/FHCE7:Z=L587:d;7:92K9<>=DG/F>2
587:99[2K58<Y2KN<Y7M^M2%<>I[2%FDO4di2KGM9=X7MGICE^:I6=Y;R2%2KN F4-M- J.
-KA
Operating system
Memory mapped I/O Devices
Screen/display memory
User programs
Stack
Zero pages
CE^:Z[F>2eU.0- .*QC NT/ " 6$'&P"6CH-4,*,$ C8"'C 70593 C -.N7 8- CE* $65 7$%7C N P#"65 &P" 705XFL"'5
> :
7 VQ& "EF0* @"'5<"'(+ 6"#IC8"'(+ O7 C8"'C 70593 $.-0( Z-0593 FL" N "6(GF0*Q(LI 70(!Q&P" 93'#"'C
5

3
=Y<>GM5HQC=\G=Y7/j5%GMP0PE2KN/ - 9,U *Q(8?A59,U 7 & \NG/<>G=Y<YFHZ58<>Z[FH2M.wXIG/<DC=X<Y76=>G'4

<>I[2 P0GM=Y<X<>IC09[î<Y7O2?;P0GM582KN]7:9|<Y7M;7MGe=Y<>GM5HQgRuXI[2K9dG/QC9[^CE<%gC0=L<>I[2 FH=Y<\CE<Y2Kd
uXIC5HI|^M2%<>=F>2Kdi7'pM2KN u\I[2K9|Z9)jdG/Q)C09[^C0<%.3n<>GM5HQ=3G/FH2 Z=>2KN|O4]<>I[2btx yk<Y7=><Y7MF>2
<>I[25%Z[FHF>2K9<;R7:=>CE<>C07:9|u\CE<>IC09G;F>7M^MFHGMd O2%7MF>2 >Zdi;C09ê<Y7=>ZOF>7:Z[<>C092K=%g=>76<>IG/<
<>I[2%46F>2Kd2Kd?OR2%FDuXI[2%F>2@<Y7F>2%<>Z[FJ9]<Y7G/<Y2%F<>I[2 =>Z[OF>7:Z<>C09[2@C0= 9C0=>I2KNh.cc2K5%GMZ=>2 7M
<>I[29G/<>Z[F>27M<>I[2=Y<>GM5HQgz<>I[2btx y5%GM9 =HC0di;PE4N[2%;R7:=>CE<@<>I2GMNN[FH2K=>=@7ML<>I2 (T" 4
C09=><YFHZ58<>CE7:9i<Y7 OR2L28S)2K5%Z[<Y2KN !G/<Y2%Fc<>I[2=>Z[OF>7:Z<>C09[2C0= 9C0=>I[2KN 7:9e<Y7M;7Mh<>I[2\=><>GM5>Q.

I[2K9<>I[2D=HZ[OF>7:Z[<>C9[2LC0= 9C0=>I2KNhg:<>I[2@btxzy ;ZP0P0=<>I[2 FH=Y< GMNN[F>2K=>=cCE< 9N=7/<>I[2
<Y7M;7M<>I[2?=><>GM5>Q]GM9N >Zdi;=t<Y7e<>IG/<XPE7)5%G/<>CE7:9h.

\7M<>C0582c<>IG/<<>I2c=Y<>GM5HQfdi2K5JIGM9C0=Hd uXC0PP:587:9<>C9Z[2c<Y7Du 7MF>Q32%pM2K9 CE[<>I2 =>Z[OF>7:Z[<>C09[2
CE<>=Y2KP05%GMP0P=GM9[7M<>I[2%Fc=>Z[OF>7:Z<>C09[2Mg:=>C09582<>I[2X=Y2K587:9N=>Z[OFH7:Z[<>C09[2t5%GMZ=Y2K= GM9[7M<>I[2%F 9M-4$6Y
-K`
95X-0C8"X<Y7eOR2?=HGKpM2KN|7:9]<>I[2@<Y7M;7M<>I[2?=Y<>GM5HQ.
I[2K9<>IG/<XC0= 9 C0=>I2KNhg[CE<F>2%<>Z[FH9=<Y7
<>I[2 FH=Y<=>Z[OFH7:Z[<>C09[2GM9N6<>I[2K9]<Y7<>I[2@7MFHC0^:C09GMP;F>7M^MFHGMdC09<>I[2@587MF>FH2K58<X7MFHN[2%F'.
9dGM94i7:P0N[2%F deC058F>7)587:di;Z[<Y2%FH= GM9NeC9edGM94i7M;R2%FHG/<>C09[^?=>4=Y<Y2Kde=z<>I[2D=Y<>GM5>QC0=
GMP0PE7)5%G/<Y2KNuXCE<>I6G S)2KN6=>C%23C096GMNpGM9582M.z<Y77dGM94P02%pM2KP0=t7M92K=Y<Y2KN6=>Z[OFH7:Z[<>C09[2K=
G/F>25%GMP0P02KNhg&<>I[2=Y<>GM5HQ5%GM9 7 "'5 70: .bc7:9=>C0N2%FD<>I2i7:P0P07'uXC09^28S[GMdi;PE2587)N[2i7MF?G
=Y<>GM5HQ.
5

"!#$ %&'

( *)+,#-)".)+ &-)/ &0,#*& & % &" &
)&,1)&2$ % 354 &* # 76."89+
(&$
$%&82 &:.%&,.729 &,;,# &&23<<5=?> @',

A,#BC
A,#%D
A &
A,#EFG
IH,17

KJ'; ,
L ": &, L $ ; ;&2 M
K'#,#(&* &", &;2&'
('>,L &,(' =

I4 &>7
N$&'
1:17

>OO% 3QP

ARS*TUUD

VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVV
W '#,X &7
YZ [
W '#,X 7
YZ [
W '#,X('> Z [
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVV

%J'#,2(
&#.'2 &8\*T-]
&#.' # 76\T^_]
&#.';L,2 76;\B^_]
$`

a
,L cb
'% 3de # 76f=]
` cgh-]
8 & 7` &: ` cgh-]
8 & 7;i,#cg'(h-]
'ji &cgh-]
(78=b
'% & '=]
U/r
_]

8^
(#' gh
a *', dZL,2 76f=]

%&'

( d f=]
'$,
L :,
L =]
` ]
&,XX)7` %7
1& -)1]
cQ` &: ` cgh-]
:1 g2 &8(h
a

&,XX*) &'

( b0)1]

M *&'

(
'3?> ' g',?L,2 76 #h-]
7
g', 76&2 g' ,(hh[[&'

([[",
L =]
%J'.&'

(
72
g' +
cg'&'

( ')+,#-)h%\\;^#h
a
c?i,#cge,
L (h-]
72
g' +
cg'&'

( ')+ &-)h7\\^#h
a
:,
L %\c?i &cgh-]
72
g' +
cg'&'

( ')'H,171)h\\^(h
a
L ]

a
,
L \;^_]

&,%XX)'S%&'

( -)1]
cQ` &: ` cgh-]
cQ` &: ` cgh-]

$P ;`
` 3bbQ` cgh
a'*-]
U)-
& '\;^_]
2 & g/\^_] "X # 76_]07OO(h

a
3d7f\^_]
8 & 7` 3bb?i,# g'$1h
a
&,XX)'i,#1'> )/XX"%XX*)/& -)1]
72 g' & '.[\% # 76#h
a
XX*)7` &82 &: < -)1]
, ]
3de & 'f.\ ]

& 'OO=]
'` 3bb?i & gh
a
72 g' & '\\^#h
a
XX*)7` ,2 &: < -)1]
,^_]
& 'c]

&,XX)'i & )/XX 3de & 'f XX*)@2 &'

-)1]
, g' 3de & 'f(h-]
8 & 7` 3bbQ` &: ` gh
a'*-]
2 & g/\ # 76 T-]/"[\^_]@ h

a
&,XX*) 3d+)XX%0XX*)'f;\*)0XX 3d7f=]
72 g0\\ & '(h

a
&,%XX)0XXi & ' -)1]

a
&,%XX$ c]
UMU
9]<>IC=28S)GMd;PE2Mg7:9P049ZdfO2%FJ=LG/F>2?=Y<Y7MFH2KNh.ct<\<>I[2fIG/FHN[utG/F>2@PE2%pM2KP g<>IC0=Q)C09N
7Mt=Y<>GM5>Q C0=3Z=Y2KN O4<>I[2btx y <Y7=><Y7MF>2eGMNN[FH2K=>=Y2K=3GM9N F>2%^:C=Y<Y2%FH=@NZFHC09[^dGM5HIC09[28
587)N[2i=>Z[OF>7:Z<>C09[2 YZd;=%.fD;R2%FHG/<>C09^=Y4)=Y<Y2Kd=3GMP=Y76Z=Y2 '7 ',:;-05<" $%70(G,5X70/Q/B"<F 9M-)$'Y
NZ[FJC09[^ <>I[2?28S)2K5%Z[<>CE7:97MZ=Y2%FH= ;F>7M^MFHGMde=%.cBDCE^:I|PE2%pM2KPP0GM9^:ZG/^M2K=\=HZ[OF>7:Z[<>C9[2K=5%GM9

IG'pM2?PE7)5%GMPp/G/FHC0G/OPE2K=cuXIC05JIG/FH2@GMP0=Y7587M;CE2KN<Y7i<>I[2@=><>GM5>Q6GM=7:9[23P0G/F>^M2 'M-4$'Y 95X-C "

NZ[FJC09[^ <>I[2@28S)2K5%Z[<>CE7:967M =>Z[OF>7:Z[<>C09[2K=K.

9[;Z[<LG/F>FJCEpM2K=XG/<D<>I[2?587:di;Z[<Y2%FDG/<DZ9[;FH2KNC058<>G/OPE23C09<Y2%F>p/GMP0=%.twLI[2?=>4=Y<Y2Kdqd Z=Y<XOR2
G/OPE23<Y7N[2%<Y2K58<\CE<>=XG/F>FHCEp/GMPRGM9N6F>2K=Y;R7:9N<Y7CE<%.

+ "!$! $)
9<Y2%F>FJZ[;<>=?G/FH2IG/FHNucG/F>2<YFHCE^M^M2%F>2KN#=>CE^:9GMP=@uXIC5HI 5%GMZ=>2<>I[26btxzy_<Y7 =Y<Y7M; uXIG/<

CE<3C0=N[7:C09^GM9N >Zdi; <Y7]G6=Y;R2K5%C0GMP=>ZOF>7:Z[<>C092M.@ 9<Y2%F>FHZ;<>=9[7MFHdGMP0P04]G/F>FHCEpM2 F>7:d
IG/FHNucG/F>2@N2%pC0582K=Kg=>Z5HIGM=LuXI[2K9<>I2@Z=Y2%FL;FH2K=>=Y2K=LG QM2%47:9]<>I23QM2%4OR7:G/FHNhg[7MF\<>I[2

NC0=>QN[2%p)C0582iIGM=2%<>5JI[2KN=Y7:di2NG/<>GF>7:dq<>I[2NC0=YQ.@wLI[2%4|5%GM9GMP=Y7O2 ^M2K9[2%FJG/<Y2KN
C096=Y7M<jutG/F>2fO42%F>F>7MFH=XP0CEQM82 F0* * .* 70( '3 "'5 7@7MVF *W/Q/ "#I)-0/C "6C 705.3 -4F4F5 " J.

I[2K9<>I[2btxzy}F>2K582KCEpM2K=fGM9 C09<Y2%F>FHZ[;<%gCE<3=>GKpM2K=f<>I[2e587:9<Y2K9<>=f7MtCE<>=3F>2%^:C0=><Y2%FH=
5
7:9<>I[2|IG/FJN[ucG/FH2=Y<>GM5>QGM9N >Zdi;=i<Y7 G#=Y;R2K5%C0GMPF>7:Z<>C09[2]uXIC05HI uXC0P0PN[2%<Y2%FJdC09[2

<>I[2]5%GMZ=>27MD<>I[26C09<Y2%F>FHZ[;< GM9NTFH2K=Y;R7:9N <Y7 CE<iG/;;F>7M;FJC0G/<Y2KPE4M. 9<Y2%FHFHZ[;<>= 7)5%5%Z[F
G/<eNCE2%F>2K9<iPE2%pM2KP0=%. 7'uqPE2%pM2KPC09<Y2%F>FHZ[;<>=i5%GM9 O2]C9<Y2%F>FJZ[;<Y2KN O4TICE^:I+P02%pM2KPLC09)
<Y2%F>FHZ;<>=%.9<Y2%F>FJZ[;< IGM9NP0C9[^]F>7:Z[<>C9[2K=fIGKpM26<Y7 u 7MFHQ ZC05>Q)PE4Mg 7MFi<>I[26587:di;Z[<Y2%F
uXC0PPOR2@N[FH7'uX9[2KNC096<>I[2@OZ=>C09[2K=H= 7M =Y2%FHpC05%C9[îC09<Y2%FHFHZ[;<>=%. [7MF\582%F><>GMC958FHCE<>C5%GMPh7M;[
2%FHG/<>CE7:9=%gPE7'uP02%pM2KPcC9<Y2%F>FJZ[;<>= 5%GM9#OR2CE^:9[7MF>2KN O4=Y2%<Y<>C09^G C - %Y n2%26GMP0=Y7 <>I[2
^M2K9[2%FHGMPC KG/<>CE7:967M<>IC0=t7MFXd ZPE<>C0Z=Y2%F=Y4=><Y2Kd=XC0965JIG/;<Y2%F\l J.
wLI2%F>2LC0=9[7fPE7M^:C05%GMPNCE2%F>2K9582O2%I[2L28S)2K5%Z[<>CE7:97M
GM9C09<Y2%FHFHZ[;<FH7:Z[<>C09[2XGM9NGf=>Z[OF>7:Z<>C09[2M.wLI[2\NC 2%FH2K9582XC0= <>IG/< C9<Y2%F>FJZ[;<F>7:Z<>C09[2K=
G/F>2t<YFHCE^M^M2%FH2KNfO4 " 0"'(G JgMuXI[2%FH2KGM==>7M<ucG/F>2=>ZOF>7:Z[<>C092K=&7:P0PE7'u+G\;F>2KG/F>FJGM9[^M2KN ;P0GM9h.
D9C0di;R7MF><>GM9<6G/F>2KG+C0=<>I[2 *Q(+#"'595 NT 0"%$M705 ._wXIC0=C0=6G F>2%^:CE7:9
7M di2Kdi7MF>4
65
F>2K=Y2%FHpM2KNO4<>I[2 IG/FJN[ucG/FH27MF=Y2%FHpC05%C9[^#7M C09<Y2%F>FHZ[;<>=%. GM5HI C9<Y2%F>FJZ[;<IGM=]G

5
9Zd?OR2%FF>7:d %2%F>7+<Y7+<>I[2dGS[C0d Zd 9ZdfOR2%F7M C09<Y2%F>FHZ;<>==HZ[;;R7MF><Y2KN7:9

<>I[2
btx Vy =7MF 2KGM5HI+C9<Y2%F>FJZ[;<%g<>I[2C09<Y2%FHFHZ[;<@pM2K58<Y7MFd Z=Y< OR2e;FH7M^MFHGMddi2KN#uXCE<>I#<>I[2
GMNN[FH2K=>= 7M\GF>7:Z[<>C092uXIC05HITC0=f<Y7OR228S)2K5%Z[<Y2KN+uXI2K9#<>I2C9<Y2%F>FJZ[;<?7)5%5%Z[FH=K.C .m2M.
uXI[2K9+GM9C09<Y2%F>FHZ[;< 7)5%5%Z[FH=%g <>I[2=Y4)=Y<Y2Kd 28S)GMdC9[2K=i<>I[2]GMNNF>2K=>=C09T<>I2]C09<Y2%FHFHZ[;<
pM2K58<Y7MFL7MFt<>IG/<C09<Y2%FHFHZ[;<zGM9N >Zdi;=z<Y7 <>IG/<PE7)5%G/<>CE7:9h. wLI[2DF>7:Z[<>C9[2X28S[CE<>=cuXI[2K9CE<
di2%2%<>=\GM9]Ww FH2%<>Z[FH96F>7:dC09<Y2%F>FHZ;< C09=Y<YFHZ58<>CE7:9h.
UMa

!&)
Lw I[2Xbtx y GM9N <>I[2LN2%pC0582K= G/<Y<>GM5JI[2KN<Y7@C0<N[7@97M<uc7MF>Q G/< <>I[2L=>GMdi2=Y;R2%2KNh. @"'5

G/F>2|<>I[2%F>2%7MF>2|9[2%2KN2KN <Y7#=><Y7MF>2|C09587:dC09[^7MF7:Z[<Y^M7:C09[^#C09[7MFHdG/<>CE7:9+<Y2Kd;7MFJG/FHC0PE4Mg
<
uXICPE2iCE<?C0=3utGMCE<>C09^]<Y7OR2i;C05HQM2KNZ[;#O4 <>I[2e7M<>I[2%Ff;G/F><j4M.6_OZ)R2%F?C0=@=HC0di;PE4GM9
G/F>2KGe7Md2Kdi7MF>4uXIC05JI6u 7MFHQ=\GM=XGiutGMCE<>C09[^G/FH2KG). <XC0=LG ?A5 ',U *Q(E?A59,U 7 !
NG/<>G=><YFHZ58<>Z[F>237MF +"+"8.

+%&'!$2 +2) #+, #)
+(%&'!$2 + 2
)

w 7?=Y<>G/F><cGM9>M
7M;R2%FHG/<>CE7:9hg<>I[2Dbtx yuXFHCE<Y2K=G/;;F>7M;FHC0G/<Y2p/GMP0Z[2K=zC09<Y7?<>I[2LF>2%^:C0=><Y2%FH=
7MD<>I[2N[2%p)C0582]587:9<YF>7:P0PE2%FK. wXI[2]N[2%p)C0582]587:9<YFH7:P0PE2%FeGM58<>=e7:9+<>I[26p/GMP0Z[2K=CE< 9N= C09
CE<>=3FH2%^:C0=Y<Y2%FH=%.[7MF 28S)GMd;PE2MgC0c<>I27M;R2%FHG/<>CE7:9 C0=@<Y7F>2KGMNF>7:d G]NC0=>Qg<>I[2eN[2%p)C0582
587:9<YF>7:P0PE2%Ff2%<>5JI[2K=fNG/<>G]F>7:d<>I[2NC0=YQGM9N ;PGM582K=?CE<@C09CE<>=?PE7)5%GMP OZ[2%FK.<?<>I[2K9
=>CE^:9GMP0=t<>I[2 btx y O4^M2K9[2%FHG/<>C09[^GM9|C09<Y2%F>FHZ[;<%.

IC0PE2<>I[2]btxzyC0=fucGMCE<>C9[^|7MF <>I[2YM<Y7587:di;PE2%<Y26CE< deGK4#N77:927M\<juc7
<>IC09^:=%.f <35%GM9 N[7]9[7M<>IC09[^7M F * FP/ "3Z9<>CP<>I2N[2%pC582iF>2%<>Z[FH9=DuXC0<>I <>I[2NG/<>G !=Y4)9)
5HIF>7:9[7:Z=i>M Jg 7MFeC0<5%GM9 587:9<>C9Z[2]N7:C09[^=Y7:di2%<>IC9[^ 2KP0=Y2]Z9<>C0Pt<>I[2]587:di;PE2%<>CE7:9
C09<Y2%F>FHZ[;<G/F>FJCEpM2K= !GM=Y4)95HIF>7:9[7:Z=>M J.wLI2t=>2K587:9Ni7M<>I[2K=Y2;R7:=>=>CEOC0P0CE<>CE2K=C0= 5%PE2KG/FHP04
d Z5HI]d7MF>2@2 5%CE2K9<%.
78

!$"% 2 !

% % ") )
2%F>4IC0^:Ii=Y;R2%2KNeN[2%p)C0582K=587:ZPN;P0GM582\I[2KGKp4iN[2KdGM9N=7:9<>I[23btxzy7MF YM =Y2%F>p)C05

C09[^ CEh<>I[2%4F>2KP0CE2KNe7:9<>I23btx y<Y7i587M;4NG/<>Gfu 7MFHNO4uc7MFHNh.wLI[2D~{| 587:9<YF>7:PPE2%F
C0=3G6N[2%p)C0582iuXIC05HI587M;C02K= '/ 7$'YD 7MtNG/<>G]G/<@G6<>Cdi2 F>7:d 7:9[2i;P0GM582i<Y76<>I[2i7M<>I2%FKg
uXCE<>I7:Z[<f<>I2C09<Y2%F>pM2K9<>CE7:9T7ML<>I[2btx y?.w7 Z=Y26CE<%gCE<>= F>2%^:C0=Y<Y2%FJ= d Z=Y< OR2P07:GMN[2KN
uXCE<>I<>I[2iC097MFHdeG/<>CE7:9|G/OR7:Z[<uXIG/<C0<=HI[7:ZP0N587M;4GM9N uXI[2%FH2 CE<3=>I7:ZP0N587M;4<Y7[.
9582<>IC0=C0= N[7:92MgCE< ^M2K9[2%FJG/<Y2K= GM9C9<Y2%F>FJZ[;<<Y7?=>CE^:9GMP)<>I[2X587:di;P02%<>CE7:9i7M<>I[2L<>GM=YQ.
wLI[2GMN[p/GM9<>G/^M267ML<>I2~{oC0=f<>IG/<iCE<?<YFJGM9=Y2%FH=fPG/F>^M2GMd7:Z9<>= 7M\NG/<>GOR2%7MF>2
^M2K9[2%FHG/<>C9[^ GM9C09<Y2%F>FHZ[;<%.
CE<>I[7:Z[<cCE<%g<>I[23bxzy
uc7:ZP0NeIGKpM2<Y7 587M;4<>I[2NG/<>Gf7:9[2
F>2%^:C0=><Y2%FY ZP0PG/<3G<>C0di2MghZ=>C9[êZ[; IZ9N[F>2KN=X7MF32%pM2K9<>I[7:Z=>GM9N=\7M C09<Y2%FHFHZ[;<>=DGM9N
;R7:=>=>CEOPE4iOFHC09^:C09[^ GIGMPE<<Y7<>I2?dGM5HIC09[2

/- .
IG/<XC=<>I[23;F>7M^MFJGMd587:Z9<Y2%F
U. S;P0GMC09uXI4G=><>GM5>Q]C0=Z=>2KN6<Y7e=Y<Y7MF>2fPE75%GMP&pG/FHCG/OPE2K=%.
a.Dn)7:di2DdeC058F>7M;F>7)582K=>=Y7MFJ= MA/rMrMr 9<Y2KPaMAM?Z[;utG/FHN =HZ[;;R7MF><zd ZPE<>CE<>GM=>QC09^?C09)
<Y2%FJ9GMP0PE4M.k=Y2%;G/FJG/<Y2f=Y<>GM5HQC0=L<>I2K99[2%2KN[2KN|7MFX2KGM5HI;FH7582K=>=K.tB\7'u5%GM9|<>IC0=
OR2@GM5JICE2%pM2KN
Ul
l[. FJCE<Y23G?;FH7M^MFHGMd_<Y7 58F>2KG/<Y2@G =Y<>GM5HQ uXIC05HI5%GM9=Y<Y7MF>23GM949ZdfOR2%F 7M
P075%GMP p/G/FHC0G/OPE2K=7MFf2KGM5HI =>Z[OFH7:Z[<>C09[2M.iBDC09< Z=Y2G]P0C9[QM2KNP0C0=Y<7MF?<>I[2=><>GM5>Q
GM9N67MFX<>I[2@p/G/FHC0G/OPE2K=K.
s. FJCE<Y2?Gi;FH7M^MFHGMd<Y7eC0d;PE2Kdi2K9<GiOZ)R2%F ! J.
.
I[2K9
G 587:di;Z[<Y2%FC0= FH=Y<=YuXCE<>5JI[2KN 7:9&gLCE<28S)2K5%Z[<Y2K=G#;F>7M^MFHGMd 5%GMP0PE2KNG
%77 ',5X-.N;F>7M^MFJGMd6. wLIC0=587:di2K=F>7:d<>I[2 28S;FH2K=>=>CE7:9 R <Y7+P0CE<e7:9[2K=Y2KP0@O4
7:92 =L7'u\96OR77M<>=Y<YFJG/;6= E.zwLI2@587:di;Z[<Y2%FXd Z=Y<OR2%^:C09<Y7e28S2K5%Z[<Y2 C09=Y<YFJZ58<>CE7:9=

GM9N R ^M2%<e^M7:C9[^ E.C9N+7:Z[<7MFe4M7:ZFH=Y2KPE g 7MF=Y;R2K5%ZP0G/<Y2]7:9I[7'u<>IC0=i<>G/QM2K=

;P0GM582M.
.
IG/<XC=LGi=Y<>GM5>Q FHGMdi2
A.
IG/<XC=Ldi2Kdi7MF>4dG/;;R2KN>M
UMs

+

w7dG/QM2GdfZP0<>C <>GM=YQ)C09[^@nu 29[2%2KN PE77:=Y2KPE4 <Y7|FH2%;F>7)NZ582GMPP7M<>I[22KG/<>ZF>2K=

NC0=H5%Z=>=Y2KN C9+<>I[2P0GM=><5HIG/;<Y2%F7MFe2KGM5JI<>GM=YQ+7MFe;FH7582K=>=euXIC05JI+FHZ9=%. <eC0=9[7M<
9[2K582K=>=HG/F>4+7MF2KGM5HI<>GM=YQ+<Y7TIGKpM2 CE<>=e7'uX9=Y2%<e7M@N[2%p)C0582K=%.wLI2]OGM=>C05IG/FHN[utG/F>2
F>2K=Y7:ZFH582K=?7MX<>I[2=Y4)=Y<Y2Kd G/F>2=>IG/F>2KNO2%I[2<>GM=YQ)=%.wLI2e7M;R2%FHG/<>C09[^=Y4)=Y<Y2Kd
d Z=Y<6<>I[2%F>2%7MF>2 IG'pM2#G RVdGM9G/^M2%F LuXIC5HI=>IG/FH2K=6F>2K=Y7:Z[FJ582K=]G/<]GMP0P<>C0di2K=K.wLIC0=
dGM9G/^M2%FC=f5%GMP0P02KN#<>I2 R QM2%FH92KP GM9N#C0< 587:9=><>CE<>Z[<Y2K= <>I[2dGMC09TNC R2%F>2K9582OR2%<juc2%2K9
=>C09^:PE23GM9N]d ZPE<>CE<>GM=YQ)C09[^ 7M;R2%FHG/<>C09^ =>4=Y<Y2Kde=%.

) "!&) #$'"+ % # 2 +
XG =Y4=><Y2Kd =>Z[;;R7MF><>= =Y2%pM2%FHGMPZ=>2%FH=%g <>I[2K9T2KGM5JI+Z=Y2%FidfZ=Y<iIGKpM2]IC=?7MFI[2%F 7 uX9

;P0GM58237:9]<>I[2?=Y4)=Y<Y2KdNC=YQg)uXI2%F>2 PE2K=L5%GM9]O2@=><Y7MF>2KNh.cn)C95822KGM5HIZ=Y2%F = P02K=dGK4
OR2?;FJCEpG/<Y2Mg<>I[2 PE2?=Y4)=Y<Y2Kd=>I[7:ZP0N6F>2K587MFHN|<>I[2 70:1(T"65L7M2KGM5HI P02M.X[7MF<>IC0=X<Y7OR2
;R7:=>=>CEOPE2MgGMP0PtZ=Y2%FH=id Z=Y<IGKpM2G 6"65 *,F)"6(+,*,,367MF /27<I4*W((G-0C8"eGM9N+d Z=Y<i=>Z[;;PE4
G NP- 9:;705 FuXIC5HI ;F>2%pM2K9<>=7M<>I[2%FJ=F>7:dC0di;R2%FH=Y7:9G/<>C09[^<>I[2Kd6.xGM=>=Yuc7MFHN=G/F>2
=Y<Y7MF>2KN|C09]G58F>4;<Y7M^MFHG/;IC05 !587)N[2KN 7MFJd6.
I[2K9|GeZ=Y2%F\PE7M^:=XC09&g<>I[2 @n2K958F>4;<>=
<>I[2<4;R2KN;GM=>=Yuc7MFHNGM9N587:di;G/FH2K=?CE<@<Y7|<>I[2=><Y7MF>2KN pM2%FH=HCE7:9h.]n<Y7MF>2KN ;GM=>=Yuc7MFHN=
G/F>2?92%pM2%FXN[2K58F>4;<Y2KN67MF\587:di;G/FHC0=Y7:9h.
!& ! /
) #+(,.) "% !&
9 GdfZPE<>C jZ=Y2%F=Y4)=Y<Y2KdCE< C0=C0di;R7MF><>GM9<<>IG/<7:9[2Z=>2%F=HI[7:ZP0N 9[7M<OR2cG/OP02 <Y73C09<Y2%FY

2%F>2fu\CE<>IGM9[7M<>I2%FZ=Y2%F =DGM58<>CEpC0<>CE2K=%g2KCE<>I[2%FD;Z[F>;R7:=Y2%!ZP0PE47MFDGM5%5%CN[2K9<>GMPPE4M.3bt2%F><>GMC09
587:ddGM9N=zGM9Ne=Y4=><Y2Kd}5%GMP0P=G/F>2X<>I2%F>2%7MFH2X9[7M< G'pGMCP0G/OPE2<Y7 9[7MFHdGMPZ=Y2%FH=zNCEF>2K58<>PE4M.
UM
Lw I[2 N "'59U "'5 C0= G NG59* *Q/ "#IL"<F "'5 !9[7MFHdGMPPE4?<>I[2\=Y4=><Y2Kdk7M;R2%FHG/<Y7MF uXI7@IGM=;R2%FY
dC0=H=>CE7:9<Y7]N[7]GM94<>IC9[^[ghOZ[<39[7MFHdeGMP Z=Y2%FH=IG'pM2F>2K=Y<YFHC58<>CE7:9=;P0GM582KN 7:9 <>I[2KdC09
5
<>I[2?C9<Y2%F>2K=><7M=>4=Y<Y2Kdo=>G/2%<4M.
[7MF28S)GMd;PE2 9[7MFHdGMPZ=Y2%FH=i=>I[7:ZP0NT9[2%pM2%FOR26G/OPE26<Y7 IGMPE< <>I[2]=>4=Y<Y2Kd =L9[7MF
=>I[7:ZP0N<>I[2%4OR23G/OPE2<Y7587:9<YF>7:P&<>I2@N[2%pC582K=587:99[2K58<Y2KN]<Y7i<>I2@587:di;Z[<Y2%FKg[7MFXuLFHCE<Y2
NCEFH2K58<>PE4|C09<Y76di2Kdi7MF>4uXCE<>I7:Z[<3dG/QC9[^6G7MFHdeGMPF>2 Z2K=Y<37M <>I2@n.9[2i7Mc<>I[2
<>GM=YQ)=L7M<>I[2 @nC=<Y7;F>2%pM2K9<X587:P0PC0=>CE7:9=cOR2%<juc2%2K9Z=Y2%FH=%.
#) 0
) *2 2
, 2 3
!&#$2 +
<eC0=i58FHZ5%CGMPt7MF<>I2=Y2K5%Z[FHC0<j4 7MD<>I2]=Y4=><Y2Kdv<>IG/<eNC 2%FH2K9<i<>GM=YQ)=%gcu 7MFHQC09^ =>C0N[2

O4 =>C0N[2Mg=>I7:ZP0N 97M<OR2|GMPPE7'uc2KN<Y7 C09<Y2%F>2%F>2u\CE<>I 7:92GM9[7M<>I2%F !GMP0<>I[7:Z[^:I<>IC0=
7)5%5%GM=>CE7:9GMP0P04IG/;;R2K9=tC09dC58F>7587:d;Z[<Y2%F7M;R2%FHG/<>C09[î=Y4)=Y<Y2Kd=KgP0CEQM2<>I[2@{GM5%C09<Y7:=HIhg
uXIC5HIGMP0PE7'u=Y2%pM2%FHGMP;FH7M^MFHGMd=D<Y7OR2 F>2K=>C0N2K9<DC09di2Kd7MF>4=>C0d ZPE<>GM92%7:Z=>PE4 J. 5X70U
#"<$ ,*,7( di2K5HIGM9C0=>d=G/F>29[2%2KN[2KN<Y7+N[2KGMPDuXCE<>I<>IC0=;F>7MOP02Kd6.wXI[2utGK4<>IC0=C0=
9
9[7MFHdeGMP0PE4N[7:9[2fC=L<Y7dG/QM2f<>I2f7M;R2%FHG/<>C09ê=Y4)=Y<Y2KdGMP0P ;R7'uc2%F>!ZPhGM9NGMP0PE7'u9[7Z=Y2%F
<Y7eGM5%582K=>=\<>I[2@=Y4)=Y<Y2KdoF>2K=Y7:Z[FH582K=LuXCE<>I[7:Z[<^M7:C9[îpCG <>I[2 @n.
w73;F>2%pM2K9<Z=Y2%FH=F>7:d<YFHC05HQC9[^\<>I2L?ngMdfZP0<>C0Z=Y2%F=Y4)=Y<Y2Kd= G/F>2OGM=>2KN 7:9iIG/FHN)
utG/F>23uXIC05JI=HZ[;;R7MF><>= ,:;70U C 7FL"7M;R2%FHG/<>CE7:9 NG5.* *Q/B"MIL"%F C 7FL"7MF28S2K5%Z<>C09[ê@nC09)
=Y<YFHZ58<>CE7:9=cGM9N "'5@C 7F)"c7MFtu 7MFHQC09^f7:9Z=Y2%Ft;FH7M^MFHGMd=%.
I[2K9FHZ99C9[^?C09 6"'5
5
C 7F)"zGD<>GM=YQ IGM= 9[7@=Y;R2K5%C0GMP;FHCEp)C0PE2%^M2K=GM9N d Z=Y<GM=YQf<>I[2\@n?7MF FH2K=Y7:Z[FH582K= <>IF>7:Z[^:I

=Y4)=Y<Y2Kd 5%GMPP0=%.
I[2K9YM7MF?F>2K=Y7:ZFH582edGM9G/^M2Kd2K9< C0=3;R2%F>7MFHdi2KNhg<>I[2@n<>G/QM2K=
7'pM2%F GM9N =>uXCE<>5HI2K=@<Y7 NT5.* *Q/ "#IL"%Fedi7)N[2M.wLI[2@n =>uXCE<>5HI2K=@OR2%<juc2%2K9 <>I[2K=>2edi7)N[2K=
;R2%FH=Y7:9GMPPE4MgM=Y73;F>7 pC0N2KN C0<=><>G/F><>=7/C9 587:9<YF>7:P[7M<>I[2=Y4)=Y<Y2Kd6gC0<u\C0P0PGMPEucG'4fFH2KdGMC09
5
C096587:9<YF>7:P .
1 t<\OR77M< <>C0d2Mg[<>I[2?=Y4)=Y<Y2Kd=Y<>G/FH<>=XC09;FJCEpCPE2%^M2KNdi7N2M.
1 ~Z[FJC09[îZ=Y2%FL28S)2K5%Z[<>CE7:9&gCE<LC0==Yu\CE<>5HI[2KN]<Y7eZ=Y2%FXd7N[2M.

I[2K9 C9<Y2%F>FJZ[;<>=75%5%ZFKg\<>I2#@n<>G/QM2K=]7 pM2%F|GM9NCE<6C0=6=>uXCE<>5HI2KN
OGM5>Q<Y7
1
;FHCEp)C0PE2%^M2KNdi7)N[2M.
D<>I[2%F\9GMdi2K=7MFL;FHC0pC0P02%^M2KNd7N[2@G/FH 2 C 70(K*,M705VC 7F)"X7MF N "'5 * '705OC 7F)"8.
5
#+(, 2! (!$2 "%$ 2 +
w76;F>2%pM2K9<Z=Y2%FH=DFH7:d^:GMC09C09[^587:9<YF>7:P7McN2%pC0582K=KghO4|<YFHC05>Q)C09[^<>I[2e@nghGdi2K5JI)
GM9C0=HdoC0=\F>2 ZCEF>2KN<Y7;FH2%pM2K9<<>I[2KdFH7:duXFHCE<>C09[î<Y76GM9G/F>OCE<YFJG/F>4]GMNN[F>2K=H=XC09|<>I[2
di2Kdi7MFH4M.z[7MFL28S[GMdi;PE2Mg[CE<>I[23Z=Y2%FL587:ZP0Ndi7)NCE4i<>I[2f@ne;FH7M^MFHGMd6g[<>I[2K9CE<tuc7:ZP0N
5%PE2KG/FHP04fOR2;R7:=>=>CEOPE2 <Y7?^:GMC09587:9<YF>7:P7MR<>I[22K9<>CEF>2X=>4=Y<Y2Kd C09i;FHC0pC0P02%^M2KN d7N[2M.DP0PG
Z=Y2%Fcuc7:ZP0NIGKpM2<Y7iN[7?uc7:ZP0NOR2X<Y7i5HIGM9[^M2<>I[2DGMNN[F>2K=>=Y2K=cC09<>I[2C09<Y2%FHFHZ[;<pM2K58<Y7MF
<Y7?;R7:C09< <Y7fG@F>7:Z[<>C09[27MR<>I[2KC0F7'uX9dG/Q)C09[^[. wLIC0=FH7:Z[<>C09[2uc7:ZP0Ni<>I2K9OR228S2K5%Z<Y2KN
uXI[2K96GM9|C09<Y2%F>FHZ[;<tutGM=F>2K582KCEpM2KN|C09;FHC0pC0P02%^M2KNd7N[2M.
wLI2t=>7:P0Z[<>CE7:9 <Y73<>IC0=;FH7MOPE2KdC0=<Y7@PE2%<<>I[2\@nfN[2 9[2G3=Y2%^:di2K9< 7Mdi2Kd7MF>4?7MF
2KGM5HI6Z=Y2%Ft;F>7)582K=>=tGM9Ne<Y7i5JI[2K5>QguXI[2K9FHZ99C09[^?C9Z=>2%Fcdi7)N[2Mg " "'593\GMNNF>2K=>= <>IG/<
75
U:
<>I[2Z=>2%F3;F>7M^MFHGMdFH2%2%FH=<Y7[.i c<>I[2Z=Y2%F@G/<Y<Y2Kdi;<>=@<Y76F>2KGMN7MF?uLFHCE<Y2 7:Z[<>=>CN[2 <>IC0=
GMP0PE7 u 2KN=Y2%^:di2K9<%gG 6"#IC8"'(GM-,*,7( 6- P/2C0=D^M2K9[2%FHG/<Y2KN#GM9N587:9<YFH7:PF>2%<>Z[FJ9=D<Y7]<>I[2
@n.wLIC0= 5JI[2K5>Q)C09[^ C0=9[7MFJdGMP0PE4 IG/FHN) u\CEF>2KNiC09<Y7@<>I[2DIG/FHN[utG/F>2L7Mh<>I[2\587:di;Z[<Y2%Ft=Y7
<>IG/<XC0<L5%GM99[7M<LOR2@=YuXC0<>5HI[2KN7/.
\7e5HI2K5>Q)C09[êC0=tFH2 ZC0F>2KN6C09;FHC0pC0P02%^M2KNd7N[2M.
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVV

M7
%&2>
((&2, .';,#0
1&

VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVV
(#'cgh ;: %5: ;L92('17(& ';,#"

1&=
a'V=]
;\^_] $>, & 4$L '%&,%>

(
&,XX;V=]
) '#!&+
Lw I[2%FH2XC0=zGMP0ucG'4=c<>I[2\;F>7MOPE2Kd C09G dfZP0<>C <>GM=YQ)C09[^@=Y4)=Y<Y2Kd}<>IG/<cGfZ=Y2%F ;F>7M^MFHGMd}uXC0P0P

^M7eC09<Y7eGM9|C09 9C0<Y2DPE77M;&g=Y7e<>IG/<X587:9<YF>7:P9[2%pM2%F\F>2%<>Z[FH9=<Y7<>I[2 ?nGM9N6<>I[2?uXI[7:PE2
=Y4)=Y<Y2Kd=Y<Y7M;=%. 2fIGKpM2@<Y7edeG/QM2f=>Z[FH2D<>IG/<L<>I[2 @nGMP0ucG'4=XF>2KdGMC09=C96587:9<YF>7:PO4
=Y7:di2fdi2%<>I[7)Nh.BX2%FH2?G/F>2@=HCEOC0P0C0<>CE2K=
wXI[27M;R2%FHG/<>C09[^ =Y4)=Y<Y2Kd 2%<>5JI[2K=]2KGM5JI C09=Y<YFHZ58<>CE7:9
F>7:d <>I2 Z=Y2%F];FH7M^MFHGMd
1
GM9N 28S2K5%Z[<Y2K=fCE<;R2%FH=Y7:9GMP0P04Mg9[2%pM2%F?^:CEpC9[^C0<NCEF>2K58<>PE4]<Y76<>I2btxzyf.hwLI[2e@n
=>7M<ucG/F>2@=>uXCE<>5HI2K= OR2%2K9<c;F>7)582K=>=Y2K=cO4e2%<>5JIC09[^ <>I[2C09=Y<YFJZ58<>CE7:9=
C0<XN[2K5%C0N[2K=L<Y7e28S)2K5%Z[<Y2M.LwLIC0=C=LGQ)C09N7M '7 9,:;-05<" "'C P/2-,* 70(.wLIC0=di2%<>I[7)N
uc7MF>Q)=%g:OZ<CE< C0=28S)<YF>2Kdi2KPE4 C09[2 5%C02K9<OR2K5%GMZ=Y2t<>I[2X@nfGM9N <>I[2Z=Y2%F;FH7M^MFHGMd
G/FH2GMPEucG'4=@FHZ99C9[^<Y7M^M2%<>I[2%FK.iwLI2f!ZP0P=Y;R2%2KN7M <>I[2ebtx y C0=9[7M<F>2KGMPC %2KNh.
78
wXIC0=di2%<>I[7)N]C0=t7M<Y2K9Z=Y2KN<Y7dG/QM2f=>C0d ZP0G/<Y7MFH=GM9NN[2%OZ[^M^M2%FH=K.
di7MF>2 587:ddi7:9 di2%<>I[7)N|C=X<Y76=YuXC0<>5HI|7/<>I[2@n6u\IC0PE2@<>I2 Z=>2%F\;FH7M^MFHGMd
1
C=f28S)2K5%Z[<>C09^ GM9NT=YuXCE<>5JI#7/
<>I[26Z=Y2%F ;FH7582K=>= u\IC0PE2<>I[2@n#C0= 28S2K5%Z[<>C9[^[.
wXI[2=YuXCE<>5JIC09[^6C0=3GM5JICE2%pM2KNO4IG/FHNucG/F>2iFJG/<>I[2%F@<>IGM9 =>7M<ucG/F>2MgGM=@7:P0PE7 uX=%.

I[2K9IGM9NC9[^587:9<YFH7:P<Y7GeZ=>2%FX;F>7M^MFJGMd6g<>I[2i@nZ=Y2K=XGIG/FHN[utG/F>2f<>C0di2%F
<Y72K9=>ZF>2i<>IG/<f587:9<YF>7:P uXC0P0PFH2%<>Z[FH9G/<Y2%F G582%F><>GMC09<>C0di2M.6wLI[2@nPE7:GMN=?G
S2KN <>C0d2 C09<Y2%F>p/GMP C09<Y7<>I2 <>Cdi2%F =587:9<YFH7:P F>2%^:C0=Y<Y2%FJ=3GM9N^:CEpM2K=@587:9<YF>7:P<Y7
<>I2XZ=Y2%F ;FH7582K=>=K.wLI2<>C0di2%F <>I[2K9587:Z9<>= N[7'uX9 <Y7 %2%F>7?GM9N uXI2K9iCE< F>2KGM5HI2K=
%2%FH7eCE<t^M2K9[2%FHG/<Y2K=DG (G70(KU C - %Y- '/B"O*Q(+#"'595 NT!guXI[2%F>2KZ[;R7:9587:9<YF>7:P&F>2%<>ZFH9=c<Y7
<>I2 @n.

235%GM9F>2%;F>2K=Y2K9<tGfd ZPE<>C <>GM=>QC09^?=Y4)=Y<Y2Kd=>5HI[2KdeG/<>C05%GMP0PE4GM=tC09 ^:Z[F>2a.0-/.cbtPE2KG/FHP04

<>I[2?d2Kdi7MF>46dG/;]7M G587:di;Z[<Y2%F\N[72K=L9[7M<\PE77MQ6P0C0QM23<>IC0= ^:Z[FH2M.z <LPE77MQ)=XPCEQM23<>I[2
UMA
^:Z[FH2K=C09<>I[23;F>2%p)CE7:Z=t5JIG/;<Y2%FKg=>7i<>I[2 @nIGM=t<Y7=>C0d ZP0G/<Y2<>IC0=tOR2KIG'pCE7:ZFtZ=>C09[^

Y= 7M<jutG/F>2M.zwLI2\;R7:C09< 7M<>IC0=cNC0G/^MFHGMdC0= 7:9PE4<>IG/<tC0<c=>I7'uX=c<>I[2D2KPE2Kdi2K9<>=tF>2 ZCEF>2KN
O462KGM5HI;F>7)582K=>=\28S2K5%Z[<>C9[ê7:9|<>I[2 =Y4=><Y2Kd6. zGM5JI;F>7M^MFHGMdqdfZ=><\IG'pM2 Gdi2Kdi7MF>4
Input/output Screen memory
Kernel
Virtual I/O Virtual I/O Virtual I/O
Program #1 Program #2 Program #3
Stack Stack Stack
CE^:ZF>2?a.0- n)5JI[2KdG/<>C05?NC0G/^MFHGMd7M Gd ZPE<>CE<>GM=>QC09^ =Y4)=Y<Y2Kd6.

G/F>2KG?<Y7@u 7MFHQ C9GM9NG 'M-4$'Y<Y7@QM2%2%;<YFHGM5HQi7MR=HZ[OF>7:Z[<>C9[25%GMP0P0=GM9NePE75%GMPpG/FHCG/OPE2K=%.
GM5HI ;F>7M^MFHGMd dfZ=Y<fIG'pM2C0<>=@7'u\9#C09;Z[<J 7:Z[<Y;Z<@=Y7:Z[FH582K=%.]wXI[2K=Y25%GM99[7M<fOR2
<>I[26GM58<>ZGMPFH2K=Y7:Z[FH582K= 7MD<>I[26=Y4)=Y<Y2Kd C09=Y<Y2KGMN&g2KGM5HI ;F>7M^MFHGMd IGM=iG *W5' K-0/

=Y<YF>2KGMd].wLI[2D7M;2%FJG/<>C09[^f=>4=Y<Y2KdG/F>FJGM9[^M2K=t<>IC09[^:=c=Y7 <>IG/<c<>I[2pCEFH<>ZGMP>M PE77MQ)=%g<Y7
5 7
<>I[2XZ=Y2%F ;F>7M^MFHGMd]gGM= <>I[7:Z^:ICE<C0= >Z=Y<9[7MFJdGMP[>M .M 9F>2KGMP0CE<4Mg:<>I[2D@n 587:9<YF>7:P0= GMP0P

<>I[2@>M CE<>=Y2KPEGM9N]G/F>FJGM9[^M2K=X<>I2?=>IG/FHC9[î7M F>2K=Y7:Z[FJ582K=L<YFHGM9=>;G/F>2K9<>PE4M.cwXI[2@p)CEF><>ZGMP
7:Z[<Y;Z<=><YF>2KGMd7MFG;F>7M^MFHGMdkdCE^:I<OR2cEG :1*Q(GF470:7:9 <>I[2tF>2KGMP[=>58F>2%2K9hg7MFC09=Y<>GM9582M.
wLI[2\pC0F><>ZGMP;FHC09<Y2%FcC0= F>2KGMP0P04 G ;FJC09< Z[2KZ[2M.wLI[2DQM2%4O7:G/FJNC0= 7:9PE4 RV587:99[2K58<Y2KN )<Y7
7:9[2 <>GM=YQG/<@G<>Cdi2MgROZ[<D<>I[2e@n|5%GM9=>IG/F>2 <>IC0=D<Y77[.?[7MF@28S[GMdi;PE2MghC09GuXC09N7'u
2K9pCEFH7:9di2K9<%g[<>IC0=LIG/;;2K9= u\I[2K96GZ=Y2%F\5%P0C05>Q)=LC096G;G/F><>C05%ZPG/Fcu\C09N[7 u@.
UM`

7
n 7|G/F u 2IGKpM2<>GMPEQM2KN G/OR7:Z[<?<>I[26@nGMPdi7:=Y<fGM=f<>I[7:Z[^:I CE<@uc2%F>2GP0C0pC09^6<>IC09[^[.

9 G d ZPE<>CE<>GM=>QC09^[gdfZP0<>C jZ=Y2%Fi@n#P0CEQM2y
\<>IC0= C0= 9[7M<iGOGMNTG/;;F>7'S)CdG/<>CE7:9
<Y7 <>I[2<YFHZ[<>I 9+uXIG/<i7:P0PE7 uX=iuc2dG/QM2Z=Y267M3y
\<Y2%FHdeC09[7:PE7M^M4TGM9N+GMP0P7M
<>I[2 28S)GMd;PE2K=Du 2i=>IGMP0P587 pM2%F?P0G/<Y2%FuXC0P0P&F>2%2%F<Y7pM2%FH=>C07:9=X7M <>I[2 y
\ 7M;2%FJG/<>C09[^
=Y4)=Y<Y2Kd6.
wLI2i;G/F><@7Mt<>I[2?nuXIC05JIIGM9NP02K=3GMP0P 7Mt<>I[2eN[2%<>GMCP0=37M=>IG/FHC9[^6GM9N N[2%p)C0582
IGM9NP0C09[^?C= 5%GMP0P02KN<>IV2 Y4"'59(T"'/7MDF $.705<"8.zwLI2\QM2%FH92KPC= 9[7M<=Y7:d2%<>IC09[^ uXIC05JI5%GM9OR2
Z=Y2KNNCEF>2K58<>P04MgGMPE<>I7:Z[^:IeCE<>=c=Y2%F>p)C0582K=c5%GM9eOR2DGM5%582K=>=Y2KN<>I[F>7:Z[^:I=Y4)=Y<Y2Kd_5%GMP0P0=%.
IG/<
C0= 9[2%2KN2KNC0= G 6"65 *W(G#"'5 '-4$9" 7MF $%70CEC -0(GF / *W( " *W(+#"65 6-4$9" b u\IC05HI GMP0P07'uX=Z=Y2%FH=
<Y7 PE7M^|7:9<Y7 <>I[2deGM5HIC092GM9N dGM9C0;ZP0G/<Y2 P02K=%g 587:di;C0PE2e;F>7M^MFHGMd= GM9N#28S)2K5%Z[<Y2
<>I[2KdZ=>C9[^?=>C0d;PE2X587:ddeGM9N=%. n)C9582L<>IC0=cC0=cGfPGK4M2%F7M=Y7M<jutG/F>2uXIC5HIuLFHG/;= <>I[2
QM2%FH9[2KPC096di7MF>2?GM5%582%;<>G/OPE2?5%PE7M<>I2K=%gCE<LC0=5%GMPPE2KN]G %& "'/Q/)G/FH7:Z9N6<>I[23QM2%FJ9[2KP .
<eC0=i7:9PE4#O4TdG/QC9[^ P0GK4M2%FJ=e7M3=Y7M<jutG/F>2MgLC09+G &L* "65X-4$6&)3<>IG/<pM2%F>4+587:di;PE28S
;F>7M^MFJGMd=f5%GM9#OR2euLFJCE<Y<Y2K9GM9N dGMC09<>GMC09[2KN&.]wLI[2CN[2KG]7MLP0G'4M2%FH= GM9NICE2%FHG/FH5JICE2K=
F>2%<>Z[FJ9=G/^:GMC09GM9N6G/^:GMC09h.

3
wLI[2y
\ QM2%FJ9[2KPzC0=fG]pM2%F>4 PG/F>^M2;F>7M^MFJGMd6gOZ[<?CE<?N72K= 9[7M<@;R2%F>7MFHd GMPP 7M<>I[2
=Y2%F>p)C0582K= F>2 ZCEF>2KNC9GM9?n.w7?QM2%2%;<>I[2D=>C %2X7Mh<>I2XQM2%FH9[2KP<Y7 GfdC09CdfZd]g:CE<z7:9P04
N[2KGMP0= u\CE<>I <>I[26=>IG/FHC09^|7M\F>2K=Y7:Z[FH582K=K.TD<>I[2%F Y7MO= 7MFi7M;R2%FHG/<>C09[^ =Y4)=Y<Y2Kd uXIC5HI
uc2D5%GM965%GMP0P=Y2%F>p)C0582K= zG/F>2C0di;P02Kdi2K9<Y2KNeO4euLFHCE<>C09^@;F>7M^MFHGMd_uXIC05HIFHZ9GMPE7:9[^ =>C0N[2
Z=Y2%F =X;FH7M^MFHGMd=%.\ 9N2%2KNhg<>I[2%4|G/F>2 >Z=YV< RVZ=Y2%FD;F>7M^MFHGMde6= <>I[2 7:9PE4]NC R2%F>2K9582 C0=
<>IG/<3G/F>2 7'u\9[2KN O4|<>I[2 =Y4=><Y2Kd6.?wLI[2K=>2 ;F>7M^MFHGMd=G/F>2i5%GMP0PE2KN NG/2Kd7:9=%.@B\2%F>2G/F>2
=Y7:di2?28S)GMdi;PE23FH7:dy
\ f.
(#' ~D2KGMP0=uXCE<>I@FH2 Z[2K=><>=7MAF RVdi7:Z9<>C09^ '<>IC0=dGM5HIC09[2 =NC0=YQ)=h7:9f7M<>I[2%F
1
deGM5HIC092K=LC .m2M.LF>2 Z[2K=Y<>=\<Y7GM5%582K=>=<>I[2 NC0=YQ7:9<>IC0=XdeGM5HIC092?F>7:dGM97M<>I[2%F
deGM5HIC09237:9]<>I[2@9[2%2 Z[2K=Y<>=X<Y7ePE7M^:C09F>7:dFH2Kdi7M<Y2@<Y2%FHdC9GMP0=%.
$&' +=>2%F>pM2%Fu\IC05HIf=Y<Y7MF>2K=;Z[OP0C05GM9Nf;FHCEp/G/<Y2zQM2%4)=%.xG/FH<7MG\9[2%<juc7MF>Q
1
=>2K5%Z[FHCE<4=Y4)=Y<Y2Kd6.
1 K$&'" WX2K587MFHN=\C09[7MFHdG/<>CE7:9G/OR7:Z[<LC0di;R7MF><>GM9<2%pM2K9<>=\C096GePE7M^ PE2M.
(# bc7:9pM2%F><>=3dGM5JIC09[2 9GMdi2K=C09<Y7<>I[2KCEF9[2%<juc7MF>Q GMNN[F>2K=>=>2K=\GM9Np)C0582
1
pM2%FJ=>G).
a/r

wLI[2\C0N[2KG37Mh587:9=Y<YFJZ58<>C09[^?587:d;Z[<Y2%FH=zuXCE<>Ied7MF>2L<>IGM9e7:9[2btx y
IGM=OR2K587:di2Ddi7MF>2
;R7M;ZP0G/FF>2K582K9<>P04M.39?GD=Y4=><Y2Kd uXC0<>I?=Y2%pM2%FHGMPbtx y\=CE<C=9[7M< YZ=Y<G *Q59 K-0/K!GM58<<>IG/<
=Y2%pM2%FHGMPR<>GM=>Q=L5%GM9OR2;R2%F>7MFHdi2KN=>C0d ZPE<>GM9[2%7:Z=>PE4 eCE<C0=tG F>2KGMP0CE<4M.zwLIC0=cC09<YF>7)NZ582K=
5
G+9Zd?OR2%F67M 587:di;P0C05%G/<>C07:9=6C09 @nN[2K=>C0^:9h._7MF]28S)GMd;PE2 I[7 u 5%GM9uc2 =Y<Y7M;

<juc7#C9N[2%;R2K9N[2K9<f;F>7582K=H=Y7MFH=iF>7:dvGMPE<Y2%FJC09[^ =Y7:di2|di2Kdi7MF>4TPE7)5%G/<>CE7:9+uXIC5HI+<>I[2%4
OR7M<>I#=HIG/F>2 9*WC P/2M-0(T"<7 9/ 3 !=Y7<>IG/< 9[2KCE<>I[2%F 7ML<>I[2Kd 5%GM9TN[2%<Y2K58< <>I[2587:P0P0C0=>C07:9
wLIC=\C0=G;F>7MOPE2KdC09;F>7582K=H= .30(G$'&L5X70(+* -,*,7(.iwLI[2i=Y7:P0Z[<>C07:9<Y76<>IC=\;F>7MOPE2KdqC0=
d Z5HIT=>C0d;PE2%FfC9 G=>C09^:PE26bxzy=Y4)=Y<Y2Kd =>C095829[7<juc7<>IC09^:=?2%pM2%FeIG/;;R2K9 ,5J/ 3
=>C0d ZPE<>GM92%7:Z=>PE4M.
2 =>IGMP0P&587:9=>C0N[2%FL<>IC0=LC096di7MFH2fN[2%<>GMC0PC09]P0G/<Y2%FD5HIG/;<Y2%FJ=%.c7MFD9[7 u CE<\C0=LZ=Y2%!ZP
<Y7QM2%2%; C9dC09N6<>IG/<dfZP0<>CE;F>7)582K=>=Y7MFH=\G/F>2 GM9|C0d;7MFH<>GM9<L2KP02Kdi2K9<D7Mzdi7)N[2%FH9 @n
N[2K=>C0^:9h.

/- . FJCE<Y2?Gi;FH7M^MFHGMd<Y7edGM9G/^M2?GM9G/F>FJGK47MdeGM946=Y<>GM5HQ=%.
U.X~D2K=>58FJCEOR2@<>I[2?NCE2%F>2K9582@OR2%<juc2%2K9<>I[2?QM2%FH9[2KPGM9NNG/2Kdi7:9=XC096y
X .
IG/<
C=<>I[23;R7:C09<7MdG/Q)C09[î<>IC0=NC0=Y<>C958<>CE7:9
a.
IG/<XC=<juc7/jdi7)N[2@7M;R2%FHG/<>CE7:9
l[.
IG/<DC0=t<>I[2?NCE2%F>2K95823O2%C
<>GM=>QC09^
s.Xw7+;F>2%;G/F>2<Y7+7MF6<>I2;F>7 Y2K58<=>Z[^M^M2K=Y<>C07:9C09
<>I[2 9[28S)<65HIG/;<Y2%F'g3uLFHCE<Y2G
;F>7M^MFHGMduXIC05JI]F>2KGMN= 58<>CE<>C07:Z=X587:ddeGM9N=DC096F>7:dG PE2M.LwXI[2?587:ddGM9N=

=HI[7:ZP0NOR27M<>I[237MFJd
! #"' ! ! #"'
(!

!'

!
2%<>5/.WL2KGMNC9 <>I[2587:ddGM9N=@GM9N ;FHC9<7:Z[<?G6P07M^]7M u\IG/<3<>I[2587:ddGM9N=

G/FH2MgLC09T<>I[2]7MFHd S2K5%Z<>C09[^ 7M;R2%FHG/<Y7MF i7:97M;R2%FHGM9N ). 7:Z=>I[7:ZP0NTOR2
G/OPE2@<Y7eFH2K587M^:9C%2@<>I[2 587:ddGM9N=@R ucGMC0<6GM9N R 7MF>QT=Y;R2K5%C0GMPPE4Mg)OZ[<<>I[2f7M<>I[2%F

587:dedGM9N=\dGK4OR2@GM94<>IC09^4M7:ZP0C0QM2M.zwLI[2?GMCdC0=<Y7=>C0d ZP0G/<Y23<>I[2@<4;R2@7M
587:dedGM9N=LGF>2KGMPh;F>7M^MFJGMdIGM=<Y728S)2K5%Z[<Y2M.
a)-

{ZPE<>CE<>GM=YQ)C09[^GM9N|d ZPE<>CEjZ=Y2%FX=Y4)=Y<Y2Kd=D9[2%2KN|<Y7NC0=Y<>C09[^:ZC0=>IOR2%<juc2%2K9<>I[2fNCE2%F>2K9<
;F>7M^MFJGMd=OR2KC09[^328S)2K5%Z[<Y2KNO4 <>I[2\=Y4=><Y2Kd6.wLIC0= C=zGM5%587:di;PC0=>I[2KNiu\CE<>Ii<>I[2X587:9582%;<
7M OG NG5 7$." J.

# + % 2 + ! "+ $
2 +)
c2%7MFH2<>GMPEQC9[^3G/O7:Z<;F>7582K=H= dGM9G/^M2Kdi2K9<uc2t=HIGMP0P)C09<YF>7NZ582c=>7:di27M<>I[2L9GMdi2K=
uXIC5HITG/F>2]C09T587:ddi7:9+Z=Y2M.
\7M<GMP0Pc7M;R2%FHG/<>C09[^=Y4)=Y<Y2Kd= 7MFiOR77MQ=iG/^MFH2%2]7:9T<>I[2
N[2 9CE<>CE7:9=?7ML<>I[2K=Y269GMdi2K=K. 9#<>IC0= 5HIG/;<Y2%Fiu 2=>IGMPPz<>G/QM2]G P0CEOR2%FHGMPzG/<Y<>CE<>ZN[2
G/<Y2%F@GMP0P gC0<DC0=\<>I[2 C0N[2KGM=DFHG/<>I[2%F<>IGM9<>I[2 9GMdi2K=DuXIC05HI587:Z9<%.wF>4]<Y7F>2Kd2Kd?OR2%F
<>I[2?NC 2%FH2K9<t<Y2%FHd= e<>I[2%4uXC0P0POR23Z=Y2KN6FH2%;2KG/<Y2KNPE4M.
? :K wLIC0=3C0=@G6^M2K92%FHGMP<Y2%FHd 7MF -8NG5X7%I5 -0C : &)*,$6& * ."'*Q(LI!" J"<$ #"%F/.
DP0PDuc7MF>QN7:9[2O4<>I[2#btx y 587:9<YFHCEOZ[<Y2K=<Y7 <>I[2 28S2K5%Z[<>C07:97Mf;F>7582K=H=Y2K=%.
1
GM5HIT;FH7582K=>=iIGM= G N[2K=H58FHCE;<>CEpM2C09[7MFHdG/<>CE7:9 =Y<YFHZ58<>Z[F>2GM=>=Y7)5%C0G/<Y2KNTuXCE<>I CE<

!97MFHdGMP0PE4I[2KP0NO4<>I[2QM2%FH9[2KP 5%GMP0PE2KNG NG5X7 $." $%7(+,5X7/ 6/27$6Y u\IC05HI QM2%2%;=
<YFJGM5>Q 7MfI[7'u!G/F<>I[228S)2K5%Z[<>CE7:9
IGM=;F>7M^MF>2K=H=Y2KNGM9N uXIG/<F>2K=>7:Z[FH582K=<>I[2

;F>7582K=H=LI[7:P0N=K.
1 c' 9]=Y7:d2@=Y4=><Y2Kd=L;FH7582K=>=>2K=LG/F>2?5%GMP0P02KN<>GM=YQ=K.
1 28S) 2K 5%Z[<>nCE7:7:9&d.2t=Y4G/<>=>5H<YI2Kd=@7MF NC0=>Z[<>C02K9[Z^:2KZN C0 D=HI];F>OR7)2%58<j2Kuc=>2%=Y2K2K=f9 G/%F>-2eM$'7M&<Y282KS92K5%5%Z[GM<>PPEC02K7:N 9 Y7GMM9ON =%.*Q(+wL#"'I[5 2%-44$,*G/0F>2"
5
PCEQM2 ;F>7NZ58<>CE7:9 P0C09[2 ;F>7)582K=>=Y2K=uXIC05JIf=><>G/F><%gN[73=Y7:di2%<>IC09[^GM9N ZC0<%gu\CE<>I[7:Z[<

=><Y7M;;C09[^3<Y7 GM=YQ 7MF C09[;Z[<F>7:d G?Z=Y2%FK. wLI[2%4 G/F>2X97:9)jC09<Y2%FHGM58<>CEpM2X;F>7582K=H=Y2K=%.
!=Y7:di2%<>C0d2K=5%GMP0P02KN@G / *2I&L,: "'* I0&JLNG5X7 $." C0=&NC 2%FH2K9<F>7:d ;F>7)582K=>=
1
7MFD<>GM=YQC96<>IG/<G<>I[F>2KGMNC0=\9[7M<X2K9[7:Z^:I<Y7^M2%<DGeuXI[7:PE2?;F>7M^MFHGMd28S2K5%Z<Y2KNh.
<>I[FH2KGMNC0= G3Q)C09N 7M 9,59* N)N "<F F470:1(?;F>7582K=H= CE<C0= >Z=Y< 7:9D2 RVGM58<>CEpM2\IGM9N MC09
G;F>7M^MFJGMd 6=Y7:di2%<>IC09êuXIC5HI]<>I2 btx ykC0=XN[7:C9[^7:9OR2KIGMPE7MGe;FH7M^MFHGMd6g
aMU
OZ[< 9[7M<c2K9[7:Z[^:I<Y7 OR2\5%GMP0PE2KNGf587:d;PE2%<Y2D;F>7)582K=>=%.wLI[FH2KGMN=F>2Kd2Kd?OR2%FcuXIG/<
<>I2%4 IG'pM2N[7:9[2]=>2%;G/FHG/<Y2KPE4Mg OZ[< <>I[2%4T=>IG/F>26<>I[2]C9[7MFJdG/<>CE7:9TG/OR7:Z[< uXIG/<
FH2K=Y7:Z[FH582K=tG ;F>7M^MFHGMd_C0=tZ=>C9[^[gGM9NuXIG/<t=Y<>G/<Y2<>I[2;F>7M^MFJGMd}C0=cC09h. <>IF>2KGMN
C=7:9PE4?G - 9*2I4(KC8"'(+!. n)2%pM2%FHGMP<>I[F>2KGMN=5%GM9i587:9<YFHCEOZ[<Y2t<Y73G=>C09[^:P02z<>GM=YQ.

I[2K9<>IC0=cIG/;;R2K9=Kg<>I[23C09[7MFHdG/<>C07:9eG/OR7:Z[<c7:9[2;F>7)582K=>=z7MF<>GM=>QeC0=tZ=Y2KNO4
369
deGM94<>I[FH2KGMN=%. GM5HI <>GM=YQ d Z=Y<fIGKpM26G/<fPE2KGM=><f7:9[2<>I[F>2KGMN C09 7MFJN[2%F?<Y7 N[7

GM94u 7MFHQ.
1 % ;R2%FHCE7)N7MZ9C09<Y2%FHFHZ[;<Y2KN]btx y GM58<>CEp)CE<4M.
1 K ;2%FJCE7N7MZ9C09<Y2%F>FHZ;<Y2KNC09[;Z[<J 7:Z<Y;Z[<GM58<>CEp)CE<j4M.

%&'",(/+
9di7:=Y<dfZPE<>CE<>GM=YQ)C09[ê=>4=Y<Y2Kde=%gR7:9PE467:9[2 ;F>7)582K=>=5%GM9<YFHZPE4OR2fGM58<>CEpM2iG/<3G<>C0di2
<>I[2 =Y4)=Y<Y2Kd d Z=Y<6<>I2%F>2%7MFH2 =>IG/F>2CE<>=<>C0d2O2%I[228S2K5%Z<>CE7:97M dGM94
;F>7)582K=>=Y2K=K.wXIC0= =>IG/FJC09[^3C0=5%GMP0P02KN '$6&P"<F P/ *W(JIM. n)5JI[2KNZP0C9[^ <>C0di2XdeGM9G/^M2Kdi2K9<%.
~C R2%F>2K9<@di2%<>I[7)N=37Mt=>5HI[2KNZP0C09[^G/F>2G/;;F>7M;FHC0G/<Y2 7MF?NC R2%F>2K9<QC09N=D7M 28S)28
5%Z[<>CE7:9&. +"+" C0= 7:9[2\7MFHd_7M=>5JI[2KNZPC09[^?C09euXIC05JIe2KGM5JI;F>7M^MFHGMd_utGMCE<>=tCE<>= <>Z[FH9
GM9N|C0=28S)2K5%Z[<Y2KN =Y2%FHC0GMP0P04M. wLIC=LC0=L9[7M<\pM2%F>4]Z=Y2%!ZPR7MF\IGM9NP0C09[îd ZPE<>CE<>GM=>QC09^[gOZ[<

CE< C0= 9[2K582K=>=>G/F>4#7MFi=>5JI[2KNZPC09[^ F)" * $."@uXIC05JI#5%GM997M< OR2=>IG/F>2KN#O49G/<>Z[F>2M.D9

28S[GMdi;PE237M<>I[2@P0G/<Y<Y2%FXC=t<>I[23;FHC09<Y2%FK. zGM5JI6;FHC9< Y7MO]IGM=<Y7iOR2@587:di;PE2%<Y2KNOR2%7MF>2
65
<>I[269[28S)<f7:925%GM9TOR2%^:C09&g7M<>I2%F>uXC0=Y2GMP0Pc<>I[2;FHC09< 7MO= uc7:ZP0N#OR2dCES2KN Z[;+GM9N

C09<Y2%FHPE2KG'pM2KN]F>2K=>ZPE<>C09[^ C0969[7:9=>2K9=Y2M.

2 =>IGMP0PRdG/QM2 G OF>7:GMN]NC=Y<>C0958<>CE7:9OR2%<juc2%2K9]5HI[2KNZP0C09[^

)" wLIC= C0=G/;;FH7M;FHC0G/<Y2L7MFz=Y2%FJC0GMP[7MFzOG/<>5HI 7MO=zP0CEQM2L;FJC09< =Y;R77:P0C09[^
1
GM9NF>2 Z[2K=Y<>=3F>7:d G6=Y2%FHpM2%FK.ewLI[2%FH2G/F>2i<juc7|dGMC9 ucG'4=?7M ^:CEp)C09[^6;FHCE7MFHCE<4
<Y7i<>I2 Y7MO=tC09G Z2KZ[2M. 9[2C0=tG ?A5 ',UX$.70C8";?A5 ',U "'5 0"%F !btn OGM=HC0=%g)GMP0=Y7
FH2%2%F>FH2KNe<Y7 GM= ?;5 ',U *Q( ?A59,U 7 ! .=)<>I[2D7M<>I[2%FtC0=z<Y7 ;F>7)582K=>= <>I[2 .&J705'#"'
5
67 ?A59
n : J.
&H ! wLIC0=C0=L<>I[2@<>C0di28j=HIG/FHC09[îG/;;F>7:GM5HI|C096uXIC5HI6=Y2%pM2%FHGMP<>GM=YQ)=
1
5%GM958728S[C0=Y<%. wXI[2]=>5HI2KNZPE2%F ^:CEpM2K=G=>I[7MF><i<>C0d28j=>P0C05826<Y7 2KGM5JI Y7MO&gzOR2%7MF>2
d7'p)C09[^ 7:9<Y7i<>I[239[28S< Y7MO&g;7:PP0C09[^@2KGM5JI6<>GM=YQF>7:Z9NGM9NF>7:Z9Nh.wXIC0= ucG'4Mg
GMPPh<>I[23<>GM=YQ)=XGMN[p/GM9582MgPCE<Y<>PE2O46P0C0<Y<>PE2Mg)7:9]G587:9<YF>7:P0PE2KN6OGM=>C0=%.
wLI[2K=>22%2%F>F>2KN
<Y7 GM= (G70(+UBNG5<"%"6C NT,* "|GM9N NG5 "."'C NT,* 0"
F>2K=Y;R2K58<>CEpM2KP04Mg[OZ[<<>I[2%F>2fC0=Gi^MF>2%46G/F>2KG).
5 5
R'/ M $|&H)(# zGM5HI ;FH7M^MFHGMd587:9<>C09Z[2K=28S2K5%Z<>C09[^Z9<>CPCE<IGM=

9C0=>I[2KN&g'7MF Z9<>C0PC0<d Z=Y<ucGMCE<7MFGM9f2%pM2K9< 2M.m^[. YM 7MF GM9[7M<>I[2%F <>GM=YQ J. wLIC0=
1
C=LP0CEQM2
C09N[7 uX=X`MsiGM9N{|GM589<Y7:=HI=Y4)=Y<Y2Kdq.
R'/ M $)(# wLI[2 =Y4)=Y<Y2KdN[2K5%C0N[2K=DI[7 uk<>C0di2 C0=D<Y7OR2 =>IG/F>2KNOR28
1
I[2i<>GM=YQ)=%g&GM9NC09<Y2%F>FHZ[;<>=X2KGM5JI;F>7)582K=>=3G/<Y2%F@CE<>=D<>C0di28j=>P0C582 u\I[2%<>I[2%F
aMa
C0<DP0C0QM2K=DC0<X7MF@9[7M<%.3 <\<>I2K9|28S)2K5%Z[<Y2K=@GM97M<>I[2%F;F>7M^MFHGMdq7MFG S)2KN<>C0di2 GM9N
=><Y7M;=%g<>I[2K9]<>I[2@9[28S)<%.E.E.m2%<>5/.
D!')$RH)(# *)* wLI[2i=Y4)=Y<Y2Kd N[2K5%C0N2K=DI7'u <>C0d2 C=<Y76O2i=>IG/F>2KNhg
1
OZ[<@CE<@uXCP0P9[7M<?C09<Y2%F>FHZ[;<G];F>7M^MFHGMd CEcC0<@C0=@C09G $659*Q,* $%-0/ 6"<$ ,*,7(.6bt2%F><>GMC09
=>2K58<>CE7:9=7MG ;F>7M^MFHGMdodGK4OR23=Y7C0di;R7MF><>GM9<t<>IG/<<>I[2%4dfZ=><O23GMP0P07'uc2KN6<Y7
28S)2K5%Z[<Y23F>7:d=Y<>G/F><t<Y7 9C0=HIeuXC0<>I[7:Z[<zOR2KC09^fC09<Y2%F>FHZ[;<Y2KNh. wLIC0= C0=tP0CEQM2y
\
GM9N C9N[7'u\=
\w3.
w75HI[77:=Y2@GM96GMPE^M7MFJCE<>Id_7MFL=H5HI[2KNZP0C09[^f<>GM=YQ=Lu 2@IG'pM23<Y7Z9N[2%FJ=Y<>GM9NuXIG/<CE<
C0=tuc2?G/F>2@<YFH4C09^ <Y7GM5HIC02%pM2M. C .m2M.
IG/<XG/F>2?<>I[2?58FHCE<Y2%FH2KG 7MFX=H5HI[2KNZP0C09[^
23utGM9<c<Y7deGS)C0deC %2X<>I[22 5%C02K9584e7M&<>I2deGM5HIC092M.C .m2M. u 2uc7:ZP0NP0CEQM2GMP0P
<>I2DFH2K=Y7:Z[FH582K=t7M<>I[23dGM5HIC09[2D<Y7iO2N[7:C09^ Z=>2%ZPuc7MF>QGMPP7M<>I[2<>C0di2 C .m2M.
1 78
97M< OR26C0NPC09[^NZFHC09[^|7:9[2;F>7)582K=>=%guXI2K9 GM97M<>I[2%Fi;F>7)582K=>= 587:ZP0N OR2Z=>C09[^

<>I2Kd6. wLI[2QM2%4 <Y7?7MF>^:GM9C KC09[^<>I[2LFH2K=Y7:Z[FH582K=C= <Y7@^M2%<z<>I2\btxzy<>C0di28j=>IG/FHC09[^
FJCE^:I<%gt=>C095826<>IC0=iC0= <>I[2|582K9<YFHGMP R 7MF>^:GM9 zC9+GM94+587:di;Z<Y2%FKg <>IF>7:Z[^:ITuXIC5HI
GMPdi7:=Y<2%pM2%F>4<>IC09^dfZ=Y<eIG/;;R2K9h.cZ<<>IC0=5%GM99[7M<eOR2]GM5HICE2%pM2KN u\CE<>I[7:Z[<
GMP=Y7]<>IC09QC09^G/OR7:Z[<@I[7 u <>I[2>MN[2%p)C0582K=@d Z=Y<?O2i=>IG/F>2KNhg=HC09582 <>I[2>M
N2%pC0582K=587:ddfZ9C05%G/<Y2O4C09<Y2%F>FHZ;<>C09[^ <>I[2#btx y F>7:d uXIG/<6CE<]C=6N[7:C09[^[.
!{|7:=Y<\u 7MF>Q)=Y<>G/<>CE7:9=X=Y;R2K9N6di7:=><L7M<>I2KCEFL<>C0di2@CNP0C09[^[.wLI[2%FH2?G/F>232K9[7MFHd7:Z=
GMd7:Z9<>=D7MZ9<>G/;;R2KNbxzy;R7'uc2%F\^M7:C9[ê<Y7ucGM=><Y2 GMP0P7'pM2%F<>I[2 u 7MFJP0N]2KGM5JI
NGK4M.
1 2fu 7:ZP0N6P0CEQM2@GM=LdeGM94 Y7MO=<Y7^M2%< 9C0=>I[2KNGM= ZC5>Q)PE4GM=;R7:=>=HCEOPE2M.
9<Y2%FHGM58<>CEpM2Z=>2%FH= ^M2%<eCEF>FJCE<>G/<Y2KN+CEL<>I[26;R2%F>7MFHdGM95827MD<>I[2]dGM5JIC09[2]=>2%2Kd=
1
=HPE7'u@. 2@u 7:ZP0N6P0CEQM2<>I[2?deGM5HIC0923<Y7eG/;;R2KG/FGM=><L7MF\C09<Y2%FJGM58<>CEpM2?Z=Y2%FJ= 7MF
IGKpM2fGGM=YD< 5<"#NP70( "H,*QC8"8.
n7:d267MD<>I2K=Y2]58FHCE<Y2%F>2KG5%GM99[7M<OR26di2%<e=>CdfZP0<>GM9[2%7:Z=>PE4#GM9NTu 2|dfZ=><dG/QM2
587:di;FH7:dC0=Y2K=%.? 9;G/F><>C5%ZP0G/FKgRuXIG/<3C0=D^M77N 7MFOG/<>5HI 7MO=3C=\7M<Y2K99[7M<^M77N 7MF
C09<Y2%FHGM58<>CEpM2 ;F>7)582K=>=Y2K=GM9N|p)C05828 pM2%FH=>G)g&GM=Duc2 FH2KdG/F>QZ9N[2%F P( /B" 0"6/ NG59*,75.*,,3

OR2KPE7'u?.
5 75

%&'",(/+ '( !&# ! %&'
cb 7:di;PE28S|=>5JI[2KNZP0C9[êGMPE^M7MFHC0<>Id=NC0=Y<>C9[^:ZC0=>I]O2%< <Y2%FHdGM9N PE7:9^/ <Y2%FHd

=>5JI[2KNZP0C9[^[.wLIC0= I[2KPE;=<Y7?N[2KGMPu\CE<>Ii<>GM=YQ)=uXIC05HIi!GMP0P[C09<Y7@I7:=Y2LuXIC5HI
G/F>2GM58<>CEpM2587:9<>C09Z[7:Z=>P04 GM9NdfZ=Y<<>I[2%F>2%7MF>2 O2 =Y2%F>p)C0582KN
F>2%^:ZP0G/FHPE4MgXGM9N<>I7:=Y2
uXIC5HI6=>PE2%2%;7MFXP07:9[î;R2%FHCE7)N=%.
[7MFX28S)GMdi;PE2MgC09y
\ <>I[23PE7:9^ <Y2%FJd=>5HI[2KNZPE2%FLdi7 pM2K=;F>7)582K=>=Y2K=u\IC05HIIG'pM2
OR2%2K9?=>P02%2%;C09[^t7MFdi7MF>2 <>IGM9?G\582%F><>GMC09?<>C0di27:Z[<7Mdi2Kdi7MF>43GM9N?7:9<Y7DNC0=YQg'<Y7DdG/QM2
=Y;GM5827MF <>I[7:=Y2uXIC05JI G/F>2GM58<>CEpM2M.n)PE2%2%;C09[^ 7MO=fG/F>2di7'pM2KN#OGM5HQ C09<Y7di2Kdi7MF>4
7:9PE4uXI[2K96<>I2%4utG/QM2fZ[; 7MFXu\IG/<Y2%pM2%FXF>2KGM=>7:9 J.zwLIC=C0=5%GMP0PE2KN 9:;-.N4NG*Q(LI:.
al
wLI2]di7:=Y<587:di;P028S =Y4)=Y<Y2Kd=IGKpM2|=>2%pM2%FHGMPLPE2%pM2KP0= 7M=>5JI[2KNZP0C9[^GM9N+28S2%FJ5%C0=Y2
N C R2%F>2K9<6=>5HI[2KNZP0C09[^#;R7:P0C0582K=7MF6;FH7582K=>=>2K=uXCE<>I
NC R2%F>2K9<8NT5.* 7059*Q,*M" . :7MO=65%GM9
2%pM2K9d7'pM2?F>7:dP02%pM2KPh<Y7ePE2%pM2KP&C0<>I[2?5%C0FH5%Zd=Y<>GM9582K=L5HIGM9^M2M.
HIGH
System processes
Interactive user processes
Batch scheduling
Mostly sleeping processes
C0^:Z[F>23l[.0- {ZPE<>CEjPE2%pM2KPh=>5HI2KNZP0C09^[.
LOW
(+) / ! "/ ) !&2!&
WXG/<>I2%FL<>IGM9^:CEp)C09[îGMP0P;F>7M^MFJGMd=2 ZGMPh=>IG/F>2K=t7Mbtx y <>C0di2Mgd7:=Y<L=Y4)=Y<Y2Kd=LIG'pM2

;FHC07MFHCE<>CE2K=%.\xF>7)582K=>=Y2K=DuXCE<>I|ICE^:I[2%FD;FHC07MFHCE<>CE2K=LG/FH2f2KCE<>I2%F=>2%F>pC582KN|di7MFH2f7M<Y2K9<>IGM9
;F>7)582K=>=Y2K=LuXCE<>I6PE7 u 2%F\;FHCE7MFHC0<>CE2K=%g7MFL<>I[2%4^M2%<XPE7:9[^M2%FX<>C0di28j=>P0C582K=7M<>I2 btxzyf.
xzFHCE7MFHCE<>C02K=XG/F>2 9[7M<9[7MFHdGMP0P04 S2KN|OZ[<\pG/FH4GM5%587MFHNC09^<Y7<>I[2 ;R2%F>7MFJdGM9582?7M
<>I[2 =Y4=><Y2KdoGM9N<>I[2?GMdi7:Z9<X7Mzbtx y<>C0di2?Ge;F>7)582K=>=XIGM=\GMPEF>2KGMN[46Z=>2KN]Z[;|C96<>I[2
F>2K582K9<\;GM=Y<%.[7MF28S)GMdi;PE2Mg;FH7582K=>=>2K=LuXIC5HIIGKpM2fZ=Y2KNGPE7M<X7M btx y<>C0di2?C09<>I[2
F>2K582K9<;GM=Y<i7M<Y2K9 IG'pM2<>I[2KC0Fi;FHCE7MFHC0<j4 F>2KNZ582KNh.+wLIC0= <Y2K9N= <Y7 G'pM7:Z[FeCE<Y2%FJG/<>CEpM2
;F>7)582K=>=Y2K=XuXIC05JIucGMC0<L7M<Y2K9|7MFLYM GM9N]dG/QM2K=\<>I[2@FH2K=Y;R7:9=Y23<>C0di2?7M<>I2?=Y4)=Y<Y2Kd
=Y2%2KdoGM=Y<Y2%FX7MFDC09<Y2%FJGM58<>CEpM2?Z=Y2%FJ=%.
9GMNNCE<>CE7:9&g;F>7)582K=>=Y2K=tdG'4eOR2DF>2KNZ582KNC09;FHCE7MFJCE<j4CEh<>I2KCEF <Y7M<>GMPGM5%5%ZdfZP0G/<Y2KN
btx y Z=>G/^M2O2K587:d2K=6pM2%F>4
P0G/F>^M2M. !wLIC0=7)5%5%Z[FH=Kg\7MF]28S[GMdi;PE2C09y
X J.LwLI[2
uXC0=HN[7:d 7M\<>IC0= G/;;FH7:GM5HI+C0= G/F>^:ZG/OPE2Mgz=>C09582;FH7M^MFHGMd= uXIC5HI#<>G/QM2G PE7:9[^<>C0di2
<Y7]587:di;P02%<Y2<Y2K9N <Y76OR2 ;2K9GMP0C %2KNh.f 9N2%2KNhgh<>I[2%4<>G/QM2edfZ=Y<@PE7:9[^M2%F3<Y7]587:di;PE2%<Y2
OR2K5%GMZ=Y2f<>I[2KCEFX;FHCE7MFHCE<46C0=LF>2KNZ582KNh.L <>I[2?;FHCE7MFHCE<46587:9<>C09Z[2KN|<Y7OR2?P07'uc2%F>2KNhgRPE7:9[^
Y7MO=?uc7:ZP0N (T" 0"'53^M2%< 9C0=>I[2KNh.|wLIC0=fC0=f5%GMPPE2KN;F>7582K=H= 'M-05 0-,* 70(GM9N dfZ=Y<fOR2
GKpM7:CN[2KNh.
65 5
n)5JI[2KNZPC09[^|GMP0^M7MFHCE<>Id=iIGKpM26<Y7 uc7MF>Qu\CE<>I[7:Z[< Q)9[7'uXC9[Î7'uoPE7:9^;F>7582K=H=Y2K=

aMs
uXC0PPz<>G/QM2M.<Y2K9+<>I26O2K=>< YZN^M27M3I[7 uoN[2KdGM9NC09[^ G ;F>7M^MFHGMdvuXC0P0P OR2]C0= <>I[2
Z=Y2%FeuXI[7 =Y<>G/F><Y2KN<>I[2];F>7M^MFHGMd6. y
\ GMP0PE7 uX=eZ=Y2%FH=i<Y7 FH2KNZ582]<>I[2;FHCE7MFHC0<j47M
G;F>7M^MFJGMd<>I[2Kd=Y2KPEpM2K=3Z=>C09[^<>I[2 587:ddGM9Nh . R
DC0582&Z=Y2%FJ=DG/FH2=>Z[;;R7:=Y2KN|<Y7
=>GM58FHC 582t<>I[2KCEF7'uX9e=Y2KPEjC09<Y2%FH2K=Y<7MF <>I[2t^M77N 7M7M<>I[2%FH=K.39PE43<>I[2L=Y4)=Y<Y2KdkdGM9G/^M2%F

5%GM9C958F>2KGM=Y23<>I[23;FHCE7MFHCE<4e7M Gi;FH7582K=>=K.
D9[7M<>I[2%F;R7:=>=>CEOC0P0CE<4uXIC05HIC0=\7M<Y2K99[7M<587:9=>CN[2%F>2KNhgRC0=\<>IG/<7M *Q(G$65<"<- 9*W(JI <>I[2
;FHC07MFHCE<j467MzF>2K=Y7:Z[FH5828 ^M7MOOP0C09[^;F>7M^MFHGMde=DC97MFHN2%FD<Y7^M2%<3<>I[2Kdq7:Z[<D7Mz<>I2futGK4 GM=
!GM=Y<DGM=D;R7:=>=>C0OPE2M.XwLIC0=XC0=\pM2%F>4NC 5%ZPE<X7MFGM9 GMPE^M7MFHCE<>Id<Y7 YZN^M2Mg=Y76CE<DdfZ=Y<\OR2
N[7:9[2@deGM9ZGMPPE4eO4<>I2?=Y4)=Y<Y2KdGMNdC9C0=Y<YFHG/<Y7MF'.
98
2 + 4 ) $
%&'(+
nuXC0<>5HIC09^3F>7:d}7:9[2\FHZ99C9[^;F>7)582K=>=z<Y7 GM9[7M<>I[2%FcFHZ99C09[^;F>7)582K=>=cC095%Z[FJ=G $.7 9<Y7

<>I[2 =Y4)=Y<Y2Kd6.XwLI2?p/GMP0Z[2K=\7MGMP0P&<>I[2 F>2%^:C0=><Y2%FH=\d Z=Y<\OR2f=>G'pM2KNC9]<>I[2 ;F>2K=Y2K9<\=><>G/<Y2Mg
<>I[26=Y<>G/<>Z= 7MDGMP0P 7M;2K9 P02K= d Z=Y< OR2FH2K587MFHN[2KN+GM9N <>I[2;F>2K=>2K9< ;R7:=>CE<>CE7:9#C09 <>I[2
;F>7M^MFJGMdvdfZ=Y< O2F>2K587MFJN[2KNh.+wLI[2K9T<>I[2]587:9<Y2K9<>=7MD<>I[2]{|{ydfZ=Y<iOR2=><Y7MF>2KN
7MF@<>I[2;FH7582K=>= !=Y2%29[28S)<@5HIG/;<Y2%F J.wLI[2K9GMP0P <>I7:=Y2<>IC09^:=3dfZ=><@OR2 FH2KGMNC09 7MF
<>I[2 9[28S<\;F>7)582K=>=%g=Y7e<>IG/<\<>I[2f=><>G/<Y2f7M <>I[2 =Y4)=Y<Y2KdC=28S)GM58<>P04GM=\C0<LucGM=\uXI[2K9<>I[2
=>5JI[2KNZPE2%FP0GM=><LC09<Y2%FHFHZ[;<Y2KN<>I[23;FH7582K=>=K.wLIC0=cC0=5%GMP0PE2KN6G $.70(+#" 4 9:1*QM$6&.tbt7:9<Y28S)<
=YuXC0<>5HIC09^ C0=tGi=Y4)=Y<Y2Kd7 pM2%FHI[2KGMNh. <587:=Y<>=FH2KGMPR<>C0di23GM9Nbtx y 584)5%PE2K=%g=Y7 uc2@N[7:9 m<

utGM9wL<LI<Y72=>58<>7:G/9<Y<Y2@28S)7M<D2K=>GMuX5JCEI]<>5H;IFH<Y775872K=>7M=<YC=2K9h=>gGKpM7M2KF\NG<YPE77M<Gi7MNG/<><>C0Gdi=Y23<YFHuXZC58P0<>PZ[ORF>2323utC09GM=Y<><YI[2K23NhQM. 2%FH9[2KP5%GMP0PE2KN6G
NG5 7$." H$%70(+,5 70/ '/ 7$'Y !xcbt J.BX2%F>2fC0=GM9628S[GMdi;PE2@xtbt
FH7:d{|GM5JI @n

!"#%$$&('

%)
*+ )
,' -.
% 0/1
2
%32 %)4
%
5.-

64879%6:+6 ; <=>?A@B&C'D-.
% 26A4879%6E
%35 F.%-
.G
8 ;H<=>?A@IB&(' -.J
/K
: 9 LM6 F.-
487 +670' -.7%% J9 N
+3O6A4I79%6
M4I7L8+6 L.-

3P N.G ' -.O N
F.%-

Q:8 Q; <=>$RS+&(' -.O T%+4+9%72Q%.-
487 U)
,' -.:3 4+9+
2
5 U)
M.-
487 +6970' -.6A4879+6L93 U9%6F%9+7E.-
487 +670' -.6A4879+627 U9%6F+9%7E.-
V %L.G% (' -.5

%94+ F.-
W
8+0'
c2KPE7'uC0=GiQM2%FH92KPh;F>7)582K=>=L=Y<YFJZ58<>Z[F>237MFXGy
X =Y4=><Y2Kd6.
XZY\[\]H^_Ya`b[bcd^
e
XZY\[f] ^_Yg`b[dcbâhZ`Hi\j\k_lbmon pbh,j\k_lbmbq\r(j\kdXZY(cfst[f]\l\lHk_lbuC`b[bcd^fqdX\X_qHX(h\p
XZY\[f] ^_Yg`b[dcbâhZ`Hi_[djbkZlbmon
XZY\[f] ^_Yg`b[dcbâhZ`HiZlbvbYon pbh,j\k_lbmbq\r(j\kdXZY(cfsawbj\jfcb^\wfYbq\r(`b[bcb^CXfjfc\YHXah\p
XZY\[f] ^_Yg`b[dcbâh\hZ`HiZ`d[bqfxon pbhywbjdX_cCz\c|{d} kfqdX~Awfldrts\[bq\q,`b[bcd^bXah\p
aM
ZX Y\[f] ^_Y:wdX,hZ`Hi\wdXn pbhyw\rbrf[bqdX\X0X|`dwb^fqCrbqdXf^_[dk_`bYdkfc_l h\p
XZY\[f] ^_Y5X_q\uf] X_qf[;hZ`HibX_q\uf] n pbh ] XfqfuZ{ q_ldYh\p
^fw\r\r\[di_YC`HidXZYbwb^_m n pbh mbq\[fldqbj(XZYdwb^_mCYbc_`Csbc\[tYHkbX `b[bcb^\qdX\XCh\p
XZY\[f] ^_Yg] Xfqf[(hZ`HiZ]dw\[bq\w n pbhA]Cwf[bq\wtsbc\[tYHkbXy`b[bcd^fqdX\Xah\p
^dwf[ `Hi_] XZ[f`b[Hk n pbhA] Xfqf[Z`b[Hkfcf[dk_Y}HwdX_q\rac_la`Hi\^_`\]0w_ldr,`HiZl k\^fq(h\p
^dwf[ `Hi_`b[dk n pbhA`b[Hkfcf[dk_Yo~ldq\ubwfYdk_xdq0kbX Hk_u
h\p
^dwf[ `Hib^Z`\] n pbh rbqb^fw
bqbr (^Z`b]t]X_wfubq(X_cbj\qbj(sbc\[(X\^dq\r_] j\kZlbu h\p
^dwf[ `HidXZYbwfYon
^dwf[ `HifYdk { q n pbhtX_qd^fc_ldrdXa[bqdXfkfrbq_lbY sdcf[0Xf^dq\rf]Hj\kZlbu 0h\p
^dwf[ `Hi_lHk\^fq n pbhAlHkb^fqasbcf[C^Z`\]a] X_w\ubq(h\p
^dwf[ `HidXfjZ`bYdk|{ q n pbhtX_qd^fc_ldrdX0XfkZlH^fq(j\wdXZYt}Hjfcb^fm Xfjfq\qf` Ch\p
^dwf[ `Hib^Z]b[HXfkfuon
kZlbY `HidXfk_uon pbhtXfkfufldwbjbXt`dq_ldrbk_lbu(Ybc,Y
HkbX `b[dcb^fqdX\X(h\p
kZlbY `HidXfk_uZ{ wHXZmon pbh,^Z]d[\[bq_lbY Xfk_ufldwdj { wdXZm(h\p
kZlbY `HidXfk_udk_u\ldcf[bq n pbhtXfkfufldwbjbXt}dqbkZlbu0kfufldcf[bqbr(h\p
kZlbY `HidXfk_ud^fw\Yd^ n pbhtXfkfufldwbjbXt}dqbkZlbu0^\w_]bu
bYa}y] Xfqf[0h\p
kZlbY `Hifsdjfwfuon
]HkfrbifY `Hi_]Hkfr n pbhA] Xfqf[0kfr ~] X_q\raYdc,rbkf[bqb^_YCY\Y(X\k_ufldwbjdXCh\p
]HkfrbifY `HidX|]Hkfr n pbhtX_w\xbq\r qfsbsbqb^_Ydkfxbq C] X_qf[(kfr,s\[bc|{;q\vbqbâh\p
udkfrbifY `HidXZudkfr n pbhtX_w\xbq\r qfsbsbqb^_Ydkfxbq (u\[bc_]\`0kfrts\[dc|{qfvbqbâh\p
X dcf[bY `Hi_`bu\[f` n pbhAldwZ{ qCcfs,`b[bcb^fqHX\Xtu\[bcf]\`0jfq\w\r\q\[h\p
X dcf[bY `Hi_`Hkfr n pbhA]\l k
_]dqt`b[dcb^fqdX\X(kfrCh\p
X dcf[bY `Hi_`\`Hkfr n pbhA`b[dcb^fqdX\X(kfr,c\s,`Hwf[bq_lbY0hbp
]HibX Hcf[\YC`HifvHXZYbwfY n pbh\vHk_YXZYbwfY\] X,sbcf[bwbkfYChbp
X dcf[bY `Hib^Z`bYdk\^fmHXn pbh Ydkb^_mHXtcfsC^Z`\]CYdk {q ~] X_q\rtsbc\[,` iZ`H^_Yd^_`\];h\p
XZY\[f] ^_Yg]H^f[bq\r(hZ`Hib^_[bq\r n pbh\[dcb^fqdX\X(^_[bq\r\qflbYdkfwbjdX(h\p
XZY\[f] ^_Y[f]X_wfubq(hZ` i_[f] n pbh{d}b]bsdcbjfrdkZlbu(qfvdkfY0kZlbsbcf[_{ wfYdkfcfl h\p
kZlbY `HifYHXfkfz\qon pbhtXfk\z\qCcfstYbqfv\Y ^\jbk\^_mHX (h\p
kZlbY `Hi\rdXfkfz\qon pbhtXfk\z\qCcfsar\wfYbw(X|`dwd^fq ^\j\kb^_mHX Chbp
kZlbY `HidX\Xfkfz\qon pbh,^fcf`(cfs(XZYbwb^_mX\kfz\q ^\j\kb^_mHX Chbp
kZlbY `Hif[HX\Xfkfzbq n pbh,^Z]d[\[bq_lbY0[bqdXfkfrbq_lbY;X_q\Y(X\kfz\qCkZl0^\j\k\^fmHXah\p
kZlbY `Hi|{ wfv\[HXbXn pbh,^fcf`(cfs,] ]Hi\jbk {k_Y !"##$ h\p
kZlbY `HidX \[HX\X n pbh [bqHXfkfr\q_ldY;X_qfY0Xfkfzbqt}dqfsbcf[dq(jfwdXZY0Xbwf`(hbp
^fw\r\r\[di_YC`H
i d^ dw_l n pbhyqfxdq_lbYa`b[bcd^fqdX\XCkdX w
dwbk_YdkZlduh\p
jfc_lbu `Hi_`H^_Yd^Z`b] n pbh rbqb^fw
bqbr &%b^_`\]Csbcf[aY
HkbX `b[dcb^fqdX\X(h\p
XZY\[f] ^_Yg`b[dcbâhZ`HiZ`\`dY\[on pbhA`dcdkZlbYbqf[0Ybc `d[bcb^fqdXbX(XZY\[f] ^_Yf]b[bqcfs,`dwf[bq_ldY0h\p
XZY\[f] ^_Yg`b[dcbâhZ`Hi\^Z`dY\[on pbhA`dcdkZlbYbqf[0Ybc'dc_]\lbubqHXZYj\k_xHkZlbu^ k\jfr(h\p
XZY\[f] ^_Yg`b[dcbâhZ`HifcdXZ`bY\[on pbhA`dcdkZlbYbqf[0Ybc,cdjfr\qf[Xfk_}Hj\kZlbu(`b[bcb^fqHX\X_qdXChbp
XZY\[f] ^_Yg`b[dcbâhZ`Hi HXZ`bY\[on pbhA`dcdkZlbYbqf[0Ybc'dc_]\lbubq\[;XfkZ}HjbkZlbuHXChbp
XZY\[f] ^_Yg`b[dcbâhZ`Hi_Yf`dY\[on pbhA`dcdkZlbYbqf[0Ybc `d[bcb^fqdXbX(XZY\[f] ^_Yf]b[bqcfstY\[bwb^fq\[0h\p
XZY\[f] ^_YOk_YHk { qf[\xdwbja`Hif[bq\wbj_YHk { qf[on
XZY\[f] ^_Y5X_qHX\XthZ`HibX_qHX\X|` n pbhA`dcdkZlbYbqf[0YbcaXfqdX\Xfkfcfl;kZlbsbcCh\p
XZY\[f] ^_Yg`b[dcbâhZ`HiZ`buHjZlbmon pbh,j\kdXZY(cfs,`bu\[f` Xak_l(X_wZ{ q(dwdXC}\] ^_mbqfY0h\p
X dcf[bY `Hibkfr dwdX n pbh dwHXdq\rt}dwHX_q\rCc_la`HiZ` kfrtsbcf[amdk\j\j)\qfvdk_Y)*th\p
X dcf[bY `HidX djfcb^fmHXn pbhAl\]f{d}dqf[(cfs0Xdw_`Cxfldc\r\q(j\cb^_mHX'dqdjfrCh\p
XZY\[f] ^_Y:wbk\c\r\c_ldqhZ`Hifwbk\cbi_sbcf[ on,pbh sb[bc_lbY+ \j\kbXZY cfsC^fc|{d`Hj\qfYbq\rwdXflH^-,
.0/ Xth\p
XZY\[f] ^_Y:wbk\c\r\c_ldqhZ`Hifwbk\cbiZ}dwb^fmon,pbh [dq\wf[+ fjbkbXZYc\sC^\c|{d`Hjfq\Ybq\r(wdXflH^1,.0/ Xth\p
kZlbY `Hi\wbkfcbi\^\c_]\lbYon pbhAl\]f{d}dqf[(cfst`dqfldrbkZlbuwdX flH^ -,
.0/ Xth\p
kZlbY `Hif
Y b[bq\wbrb^ZlbYon pbh [bq\sC^\c_]\lbY(cfs,l\]_{H}dqf[(cfsa
Y b[dq\w\rdX,]XfkZlbut`b[bcd^Ch\p
kZlbY `Hib^Z`\]Hkfron pbhA`b[dcb^fqdX\Xfcf[0
Y kbX `b[bcb^fqHX\XCkbX [f]\l\l kZlbu0c_l(h\p
kZlbY `Hi_`dw|{1n pbhA`b[dcb^fqdX\Xfcf[wfsbsdkZlHk_Y t{ wdXZm(h\p
2 n
y
X _GMP=Y7Z=Y2K=3G!RVZ=Y2%F&=Y<YFJZ58<>Z[F>2i<Y76QM2%2%; GMZ)S)CP0C0G/F>4C9[7MFJdG/<>CE7:9 uXIC5HIC0=7:9P04
9[2%2KN[2KN]uXI[2K9 Y7MO=LG/F>2?97MD< RV=YutG/;;R2KN7:Z[6< !=Y2%2?928S<X5JIG/;<Y2%F J.
+ "!
!$2
% ") ) % 2
+(% # $ 2 +
9[27MX<>I2OR2K9[2 <>=f7MDdfZPE<>CE<>GM=YQ)C09[^C0=?<>IG/<=Y2%pM2%FHGMPt;F>7)582K=>=Y2K= 5%GM9TOR2dGMN[2<Y7

5877M;2%FJG/<Y2C097MFJN[2%F3<Y76GM5HICE2%pM2i<>I2KCEF2K9N=%.@w7]N[7<>IC0=%gR<>I[2%4dfZ=><N77:92 7M <>I[2
7:P0PE7'u\C09[^[.
( ( :[' . 9<Y2%F>;FH7582K=>=D587:dd Z9C05%G/<>C07:9 xcb XC09pM7:PEpM2K=D=Y2K9NC09êC09)
1
7MFHdG/<>C07:9 F>7:dv7:92;F>7)582K=>=<Y7#GM9[7M<>I2%FK. wLIC=5%GM9 OR2GM5JICE2%pM2KN
Z=>C9[^G
RVdeGMC0PEOR7KS &=Y4)=Y<Y2Kd6gG6=>75HQM2%< !c2%F>QM2KPE2%4 uXIC05HI OR2KIG'pM2K=?P0CEQM2Gp)CEF><>ZGMP 587:d
d Z9C5%G/<>CE7:9=9[2%Q !PE77M;OGM5HQ Jg7MFL<>I[F>7:Z^:I6<>I[2@Z=Y237M R ;C0;2K= E.x CE;R2K=G/F>2
G =Y4)=Y<Y2Kd587:9=><YFHZ58<>CE7:9uXIC5HI2K9G/OPE2K=c7:9[2;F>7)582K=>=c<Y7 7M;R2K9GM97M<>I[2%Ft;F>7)582K=>=
GM=\CEC02fG PE27MFLuLFHCE<>C9[^ 7MFLF>2KGMNC09^[.
a:
& |' =Y2%^:d2K9<7Mdi2Kdi7MF>4dfZ=Y<tO23G'pGMC0PG/OPE2D<Y7iO7M<>I;F>7582K=H=Y2K=%.
!{|7:=Y<Ddi2Kdi7MF>4C0=LPE7)5>QM2KN]<Y7eG=>C09^:PE2;F>7)582K=>= J.
1
k !" n7:di2;FH7582K=>=>2K=tucGMCE<t7MF7M<>I[2%F;F>7)582K=>=Y2K=t<Y7 ^:CEpM23Gi=>C0^:9GMPOR2%7MF>2

1
587:9<>C09ZC09[^[.wXIC0=C0=GM9]C=>=>Z[237M=Y4)95HI[FH7:9C KG/<>CE7:9h.
D==Y77:9 GM=Duc2 7M;R2K9<>I[2 N[77MFD<Y7587/ 7M;R2%FHG/<>CE7:9 <>I[2%FH2 C0=G;F>7MOP02Kdo7MzI7'u<Y7
=Y4)95HIF>7:9C %2D5877M;R2%FHG/<>C09^?;F>7)582K=>=Y2K=K.[7MFt28S)GMdi;PE2Mg=HZ[;;R7:=Y2L7)582K=>=Y2K=tdi7)NCE4
<>I[2 =>GMdi2 PE2M.\ OR7M<>I|;F>7)582K=>=Y2K=\<YFHCE2KN|<Y7uLFJCE<Y2f=>CdfZP0<>GM9[2%7:Z=>PE4<>I[2 F>2K=>ZPE<Luc7:ZP0N
OR2 G9[7:9=>2K9=>C05%GMPdC S)<>Z[F>2M. 2dfZ=Y<DIGKpM2GucG'4|7Mz=>495JI[F>7:9C KC09[ê;F>7582K=H=Y2K=%gh=Y7
<>IG/< 2%pM2K9587:95%Z[F>F>2K9<;F>7)582K=>=Y2K=d Z=Y< =Y<>GM9NC09 P0C09[2c<Y7?GM5%582K=>= =>IG/F>2KN NG/<>G 6"'59* -0/W/ 3/.
n4)95JI[F>7:9C KG/<>C07:9 C0=@G<YFHC05>Q4 ;F>7MOP02Kd C09 d ZPE<>CE;F>7582K=H=Y7MF@=Y4)=Y<Y2Kd=%gOZ[<?C0<?5%GM9
OR2fGM5JICE2%pM2KNuXCE<>I<>I[2fI[2KP0;7M $659*,,*,$.-0/ 6"<$ ,*,7( XGM9N "'C -.N+&P705 "Y / 7$6Y J. 2i=>IGMP0P
F>2%<>Z[FJ9<Y7<>I[2K=Y2@OR2KPE7 u@.

!$ # $+ !&2 % ) ) ")
wLI[258F>2KG/<>CE7:97MG?;F>7582K=H=tF>2 ZCEF>2K= <>I[2\7:P0PE7 uXC09[^ =Y<Y2%;=%.wXI[2\7MFJN[2%FC09uXIC05JIe<>I[2%4

G/F>2?5%G/FHFHCE2KN7:Z[<XC=9[7M<X9[2K582K=>=HG/FHC0PE4<>I[2?=>GMdi2fC096GMP0Ph5%GM=Y2K=%.
-/. |(# wLI29GMd27MD<>I[2;F>7M^MFJGMd uXIC05JI C=f<Y7FJZ9#GM= <>I2]9[2%u;F>7)582K=>=
d Z=Y<XO2Q)9[7'u\9h.
U. ? :K @ :K f' i wLI[2 =Y4=><Y2Kd58F>2KG/<Y2K=@G9[2%u
;F>7582K=H=X587:9<YF>7:P&OP075HQg[7MFDPE75%G/<Y2K=\GM9Z9Z=Y2KNOPE75HQ6C096GM9G/F>FJGK4M. wXIC0=tOPE7)5>Q

C=zZ=Y2KN<Y7?7:P0PE7 u<>I2X28S)2K5%Z[<>CE7:97Mh<>I[2X;FH7M^MFHGMd <>IF>7:Z[^:ICE<>=z587:Z[FJ=Y2MgQM2%2%;C09[^

<YFJGM5>Q]7MzC0<>=LF>2K=Y7:ZFH582K=\GM9N];FHC07MFHCE<j4M. GM5HI|;F>7)582K=>=D587:9<YF>7:POPE7)5>Q6C0=\P0G/OR2KP0PE2KN
O46CE<>=x~7MFL;FH7582K=>=XC0N[2K9<>C 2%FK.
a. :[ # " ( <Y7]OR2 28S)2K5%Z[<Y2KN7:9NC0=YQGM9NGMP0PE7)5%G/<Y2edi2Kdi7MFH4|7MF
<>I2?587N2@=Y2%^:di2K9<\C096W\\{#.

l[. "( C09<Y7i<>I[2?587)N[2@=Y2%^:di2K9<XGM9N]C9CE<>C0GMP0C %2X<>I[2@FH2%^:C0=Y<Y2%FH=7M

<>I2fxcbu\CE<>I6<>I[2?=><>G/F><\GMNNF>2K=>=7M <>I[2?;F>7M^MFHGMdGM9N]G/;;FH7M;FHC0G/<Y2@=Y<>G/FH<>C09[^

p/GMP0Z[2K=L7MFLFH2K=Y7:Z[FH582K=%.
s. ?/J$ ;FHCE7MFHCE<4d Z=Y<OR2 587:di;Z[<Y2KN 7MF3<>I2 ;F>7582K=H=%g&Z=>C09^G6N[2%!GMZPE<
7MFD<>I[2?<4;R2@7M ;FH7582K=>=\GM9NGM946p/GMP0Z[2@u\IC05HI]<>I[2fZ=>2%F\=Y;R2K5%C 2KNGM=\G RV9C0582
p/GMP0Z[2 !=>2%2 J( /B" "'/ VNG59* 705.*,,*M"LG/OR7'pM2 J.
5 75
. / | :K &

aMA

!$2
% ") ) '( !$#!&% '
% ' /, !&"+ #+(, #!$"+ (!$2
% ") ) ")
9 G3N2Kdi758FJG/<>C05t=Y4=><Y2KdkGM94M7:9[2L5%GM9i5JI[77:=Y2<Y7@=Y<>G/F><G9[2%u+;FH7582K=>=KgMOZ[<CE< C0=9[2%pM2%F
Z=Y2%FJ=zuXIC05HI58F>2KG/<Y2;F>7)582K=>=Y2K= OZ[<z7M<>I2%F ;FH7582K=>=>2K= wLIG/<cC0=OR2K5%GMZ=Y2GM94M7:9[2DZ=>C09[^
<>I[2=Y4)=Y<Y2KddfZ=><cGMPEFH2KGMN[4iOR2XFHZ99C09[^@G =>I[2KPP7MFt587:ddGM9NC09<Y2%F>;F>2%<Y2%FtC097MFHN[2%Fc<Y7
OR2@G/OPE23<Y7<>GMP0Q<Y7<>I2?=Y4)=Y<Y2Kd6gGM9N<>I2?587:ddGM9NC09<Y2%FH;F>2%<Y2%FXC0=C0<>=Y2KPEG;F>7)582K=>=%.

I[2K9GTZ=Y2%F58F>2KG/<Y2K=G ;FH7582K=>=Z=HC09[^<>I2 587:dedGM9N
C09<Y2%F>;F>2%<Y2%FKg\<>I[2 9[2%u
;F>7)582K=>= OR2K587:di26G $6&)*Q/2F7MX<>I[26587:ddGM9NTC09<Y2%F>;F>2%<Y2%F'. n[C0dC0P0G/FJPE4|<>I2587:ddeGM9N
C09<Y2%F>;F>2%<Y2%FD;F>7)582K=>=\OR2K587:di2K=D<>I[2?;G/FH2K9<D7MFD<>I[2 5HICP0Nh.LxFH7582K=>=>2K=\<>I2%F>2%7MFH2?7MFHd
GIC02%FHG/FH5HI4M.
Level 0
Root Node
Child #1 Child #2 Child #3 Level 1
C0^:Z[F>23l[.VU xzF>7)582K=>=LICE2%FJGM5HICE2K=
Level 2
wLI2 ;FH7582K=>=>2K=G/F>2P0C9[QM2KN@O4?G\<YF>2%2=Y<YFHZ58<>Z[FH2M. GX;G/F>2K9<C0==>CE^:9GMPPE2KN@7MFQ)C0P0PE2KNhg

Z=>ZGMP0PE4 GMP0PCE<>=c5HICP0N[F>2K9 F>2K582KC0pM2\<>I[2D=>GMdi2D=>CE^:9GMP7MFcG/F>2DN[2K=Y<YF>7 4M2KNuXCE<>Ii<>I[2\;G/F>2K9<%.
wLIC=3N[72K=H9 m<H&J- "3<Y7|OR2i<>I[2e5%GM=Y2 C0<?C0=3;R7:=>=>C0OPE2 <Y7|N[2%<>GM5JI#5JIC0P0N[FH2K9 F>7:d <>I[2KCEF
;G/F>2K9<>= OZ[<LC096dGM945%GM=>2K=\CE<C0=XZ=Y2%!ZP7MF\;F>7)582K=>=Y2K=<Y7OR2@P0C9[QM2KNC09<>IC0=utGK4M.
5

I[2K9]G5JIC0P0N6C=58F>2KG/<Y2KN|C0<tdeGK46N[77:9[237MIC09[^:=%.
1 ~Z[;P0C05%G/<Y23<>I[2@;G/F>2K9<;F>7582K=H=%.
1 7:GMNG587:d;PE2%<Y2KPE49[2%u ;FH7M^MFHGMd6.
n)C0deC0P0G/FHPE4i<>I23;G/F>2K9<XdGK46N[7i7:92@7MIC09[^:=K.
1 bt7:9<>C09Z[2328S)2K5%Z[<>C09[^GMPE7:9[^=>C0N2C0<>=L5HICP0N[F>2K9h.
1 GMC0<L7MFD=Y7:di237MFDGMP0PR7M CE<>=5HICP0N[F>2K9<Y7 9C0=>IOR2%7MFH23;F>7)582%2KNC09[^[.

+ 4 2!&0 #+(, #

D =GM9f28S)GMd;PE2z7M;F>7)582K=>=58FH2KG/<>CE7:9hg/u 2t=>IGMPP587:9=>CN[2%Fy
X .wLI27:PPE7'uXC9[^L28S[GMd
;PE2;FH7M^MFHGMdC0=cuLFHCE<Y<Y2K96C96b
GM9N6dG/QM2K=LZ=>2D7M<>I[2@=Y<>GM9NG/FHNP0CEOFJG/F>4iZ958<>CE7:9
!' + .wXI[2@=Y4)9<>GS67M C0= !
* ! !' +
aM`

I[2K9 <>IC0= C09=Y<YFHZ58<>CE7:9C0=f28S)2K5%Z[<Y2KNhg<>I[2;F>7)582K=>= 587:9582%FH9[2KNT=Y;P0CE<>=?C9<Y7<juc7 GM9N

OR7M<>I]587:9<>C09Z2@<Y728S)2K5%Z[<Y2fC09N[2%;R2K9N[2K9<>PE4F>7:dG/<Y2%FX<>I[2 C09<YFHZ58<>CE7:9h. 7MF>Q
C0=D=>Z5%582K=>=>ZP gCE<DF>2%<>Z[FJ9=\r<Y7<>I[2 5HICP0N;F>7582K=H=DGM9N<>I[2 ;FH7582K=>=DC0N[2K9<>C 2%FD7MF NG* F !
7M&<>I[25HIC0P0N;F>7582K=H=z<Y7 <>I[2D;G/F>2K9<%. <%g)7MFc=>7:di2F>2KGM=Y7:9hg)G 9[2%u;F>7582K=H= 5%GM997M<cOR2

58F>2KG/<Y2KN|CE<F>2%<>Z[FH9=GipGMPZ[237M ?-<Y7<>I[2@;G/F>2K9<%.
wLI237:P0P07'uXC09^ 28S[GMdi;P02@N[72K=X9[7M<X5HI2K5>Q67MFL2%F>F>7MFH=XCE7MF>QGMC0P=%.
p\p\hbh\h\h\h\hbh\h\h\h\hbh\hbh\hdh\hbhbhbh\hdh\hbh\hdh\h\hdh\hbh\hdh\hbhbhbh\hdh\h\hbhbhbh\hdh\hbh\hdh\hbhbh\hbh\hdh\hbhbhbh\h
p\p\h
p\p\h ,}b[dk\qfs(r\q|{ cacfsa
Y Hq ,!t`b[bcb^\qdX\Xar_]b`Hj\k\^fw\Ybcf[0sdcf[\*m 0
p\p\h
p\p\h*u )),]\lHk_v aYbcC^fc|{d`HkbjfqC
Y HkdX
p\p\h
p\p\hbh\h\h\h\hbh\h\h\h\hbh\hbh\hdh\hbhbhbh\hdh\hbh\hdh\h\hdh\hbh\hdh\hbhbhbh\hdh\h\hbhbhbh\hdh\hbh\hdh\hbhbh\hbh\hdh\hbhbhbh\h
kZl ^\jZ]dr\ q \kfcdXZYb[bq\w|{
qfv\Ydqf[fl xbcdkfr(Xfjfq\q_` n
qfv\Ydqf[fl kZldYtsdcf[\*m n
qfv\Ydqf[fl kZldYtudqfYf`Hkf*r n
qfv\Ydqf[fl xbcdkfr bwbk_*Y n
qfv\Ydqf[fl xbcdkfraqfvdk_*Y n
xbcbk\ r
Hk\jf
r b[bcb^fqdXbX n
p\p\hbh\h\h\h\hbh\h\h\h\hbh\hbh\hdh\hbhbhbh\hdh\hbh\hdh\h\hdh\hbh\hdh\hbhbhbh\hdh\h\hbhbhbh\hdh\hbh\hdh\hbhbh\hbh\hdh\hbhbhbh\hdh
{ wbk_ l
e kZlbYt`Hkfr ~^\k\r n
`Hkf r ,ubqfYf` kf0r n
^fc_]dY cf[\mCr\q|{c , wZ{(Y dq `Hwf[bq_lbY `Hkf r `Hkf
r _l n
s sbcf[\m
k_
e
^\kf r ,ubqfYf`Hk\0r n
qfHvdk_k\YYj\
r \[b cbn ^\qd,yX\Xw|{0
Yn dqC^ k\jfr ^\k\r t^\kfr ,cfs `Hkfr y`Hk\r
^fc_]b Zl n

^fc_]dY bwf[bq_ldY&bwbk_Ydk_lbu&dqf[dq,sdcf[aY
dqC^Hk\j\r*_l n
bwbkfY* n

^fc_]dY Hk\jfrasHkZlHkbXHq\r ~`Hwf[bq_lbY f]Hk_Y\Ydk_lbu(Ybc\c Zl n

2
\p p\hbh\h\h\h\hbh\h\h\h\hbh\hbh\hdh\hbhbhbh\hdh\hbh\hdh\h\hdh\hbh\hdh\hbhbhbh\hdh\h\hbhbhbh\hdh\hbh\hdh\hbhbh\hbh\hdh\hbhbhbh\h
xbcbk\r
Hk\jfr
b[bcb^fqdXbX
e kZlbY(k n
sbcf [ k n k n
k ))
e
^fc_]bY , k Zl n
Xfjfq\qf` n
2
2
\B 2%F>2C=3<>I[27:Z[<Y;Z[<@F>7:d <>I[2e;F>7M^MFHGMd C09 G6<Y2K=Y< FHZ9&.

X7M<Y2<>IG/<@<>I2e;G/F>2K9<
GM9N
5HIC0P0N;F>7)582K=>=Y2K=6=>IG/FH2<>I2 =HGMdi2 7:Z[<Y;Z[<=Y<YF>2KGMd6g=Y7Tuc2 =>2%2 I[7'u<>I[2%4G/F>2
=Y4)95HIF>7:9C0=Y2KNF>7:d<>I237MFHN[2%FXC09u\IC05HI<>I2@7:Z[<Y;Z[<LC=dC S)2KNh.
$9 V 9 @5F5 %7"! A4$#&%('P*),+
@ONA4%U"!G4*#-%('8P*.,+ 9 /! 4$#0%('8P*),+
l:r

R %75648487)5% 2 9 MA4+U
'
%

)
.

P
A4+UM 487A4
8
%7MQA4487)299
\7M<Y2L<>IG/< <>I[25JIC0P0N IGM=<>C0d2 <Y7328S)2K5%Z[<Y2XCE<>= FH=Y<C09=Y<YFHZ58<>CE7:9?OR2%7MF>2t<>I[2;G/F>2K9<

IGM=<>C0di2c<Y735%GMP0P g/=Y7<>I[2 %2%F>73G/;;R2KG/FH=OR2%7MF>2c<>I[2di2K=>=HG/^M2cF>7:d<>I[2c;G/F>2K9<%.

I[2K96<>I[2?5JIC0P0N^M72K=L<Y7=>PE2%2%;67MFL7:9[2?=Y2K587:9Nhg<>I[23;G/FH2K9<X5%G/<>5JI[2K=DZ[;&.
+

!$2
% ") ) ) #
)
937MFHN[2%F<Y7LQ97'uu\I[2K93<Y7X28S)2K5%Z[<Y2cG;F>7M^MFHGMd GM9N3uXI2K9@9[7M<<Y7X28S2K5%Z[<Y2tG;FH7M^MFHGMd6g
CE<zC=z587:9pM2K9CE2K9< 7MFz<>I[2D=>5HI2KNZPE2%F <Y7fP0G/OR2KP[;FH7M^MFHGMd=u\CE<>IeG RV=Y<>G/<Y2p/G/FHC0G/OPE2M. wLIC0=
C0= YZ=Y<\GM9 C09<Y2%^M2%F3pGMPZ[2?uXIC05HI=>GKpM2K=<>I2 =>5JI[2KNZP02%F\<>C0d2 C09|N[2K5%C0NC9[ûXIG/<D<Y76N[7
uXCE<>I G;F>7)582K=>=%.
cF>7:GMNPE4+=Y;R2KG/Q)C09[^<>I[2=><>G/<Y2|7M3G ;F>7582K=H=edG'4 OR2]7:92]7M3<>I[2
7:P0PE7'u\C09[^[.
-/.
\2%u@.
U.XWX2KGMN[4 !C096P0C092D<Y7eO2328S)2K5%Z[<Y2KN J.
a.XW\Z99C9[^ !GM58<>C0pM2 J.
l[. GMC0<>C09[^ !=>P02%2%;C09[^[g[=>Z=>;2K9N[2KN
s.Xw2%FHdC9G/<Y2KN !N[2%!Z958<

I[2K9 <>C0d28j=>IG/FHC09^[g&<>I[2e=>5JI[2KNZP02%F@7:9PE4 9[2%2KN=?<Y7587:9=>C0N2%F@<>I[2;FH7582K=>=>2K=@uXIC5HI
G/F>2LC09 <>I[2 R F>2KGMNG4 :=Y<>G/<Y2M. bIGM9[^M2K=7M=><>G/<Y2XG/F>2dGMN[2O4?<>I[2=Y4)=Y<Y2Kd GM9Nf7:P0PE7 u+<>I[2
;G/<Y<Y2%FH9 C09f<>I[2tNC0G/^MFHGMd OR2KPE7'u?.wLI[2c<YFHGM9=HCE<>CE7:9=O2%2K9<=Y<>G/<Y2K= 9[7MFHdGMPPE4
IG/;;R2K97:9]C9<Y2%F>FJZ[;<>=%.
l-
New
Running Running
CPU #1
CPU #2
CPU #3
Waiting Waiting
Terminated
CE^:Z[FH23l[.Va xF>7)582K=>=\=Y<>G/<Y2?NC0G/^MFJGMd6.
[FH7:do=Y<>G/<Y2 zpM2K9< w7e=Y<>G/<Y2

\2%u \5%582%;<Y2KN WX2KGMN[4
WX2KGMN[4 n)5JI[2KNZP02KN6i~DC=Y;G/<>5HI W\Z99C9[^
W\Z99C09^
X2%2KN6>M GMC0<>C09[^
W\Z99C09^ n[5HI[2KNZPE2%F<>C0di2%7:Z[< WX2KGMN[4
W\Z99C09^ bc7:di;PE2%<>CE7:9 zF>F>7MF\ 1@CP0PE2KN w2%FHdC9G/<Y2KN
GMCE<>C9[^ >M587:di;PE2%<Y2KN67MFXutG/QM2KZ[;|2%pM2K9< WX2KGMN[4

) %&'",(/ +
Lw I[2OGM=>C0=7MhGMP0P=>5JI[2KNZPC09[^C0= <>I[2 Z[2KZ[2L=><YFHZ58<>Z[F>2M. F>7:Z9N[ F>7MOC09 =>5JI[2KNZPE2%FZ=Y2K=

G Z[2KZ2OZ< di7 pM2K=i5845%PC05%GMP0PE4<>I[FH7:Z[^:I<>I2 Z[2KZ[2G/<iCE<>= 7'uX9T=Y;R2%2KNhg C09=><Y2KGMN#7M
utGMCE<>C09[^7MFD2KGM5HI <>GM=YQ]C09<>I[2 Z[2KZ[2f<Y7587:d;PE2%<Y2M. Z2KZ[2f=>5JI[2KNZPC09[^C0=X;FHC0dG/FJC0PE4
Z=Y2KN]7MFX=>2%FHC0GMPR28S)2K5%Z[<>CE7:9h.
wLI2%F>2@G/F>2@<Y2KN Z[2KZ[2MgC9 uXIC5HI <>I2e2KPE2Kdi2K9<>= G/F>2F>2%^:ZP0G/FHP047MFJN[2%F>2KN GM5%587MFHNC09[^|<Y7

1
=>7:di2FHZPE2M.wLI[2di7:=Y< ;FH2%pGMPE2K9< 28S)GMdi;PE27ML<>IC0= C0=f<>I[2 %&J759#"9 67 D?A5 '
n : cFHZP02M.

lU
wLI[2btn Z2KZ[2C0=<>I[2e=HC0di;PE2K=><DGM9NC095%Z[FH=GMP0d7:=Y<@9[7=Y4)=Y<Y2Kd7 pM2%FHI[2KGMNh.wLI[2

n =>5JI[2Kdi25%GM9i587:=Y< ZCE<Y2cGPE7M<C09 =Y4)=Y<Y2Kd7'pM2%FHI2KGMNhg=>C09582 2KGM5JI <>GM=YQfC09 <>I[2 Z[2KZ[2
d Z=Y<@OR22%p/GMP0ZG/<Y2KN<Y7|N[2%<Y2%FHdeC09[2iuXIC5HI C0=?=>I[7MF><Y2K=Y<%.wLI[2n
:=Y<YFJG/<Y2%^M4 C0=@7M<Y2K9
Z=Y2KN7MF;FHC09<t=>5HI[2KNZPE2%FH=t=>C09582DCE<C0= ZCE<Y2C09[28S);R2K9=>CEpM2\<Y7N[2%<Y2%FHdC092\<>I[23=>C %2D7MG
PE2<Y7O2;FJC09<Y2KN <>I2 PE2@=>C %2@C0=Z=>ZGMPPE4e=Y<Y7MF>2KN|C09<>I[2 P02@CE<>=Y2KPE J.
wLI2 2 5%C02K9584?7M<>I[2t<juc7@=>5HI[2Kd2K=C0==>Z[O Y2K58<>CEpM2 PE7:9[^ 7MO= IGKpM2<Y7ucGMC0<P07:9[^M2%F
CE=HI[7MF>< 7MO= G/FH2td7'pM2KNC09fF>7:9<7M<>I[2Kd6gMOZ[< CE[<>I2tNC0=Y<YFHCEOZ[<>CE7:9@7M 7MO=C=FJGM9N[7:d
78
<>I[2K9#u 25%GM9T=>I[7 u_<>IG/<f<>I[2GKpM2%FHG/^M2ucGMCE<>C9[^]<>C0di27MLGM94 7:9[2 7MOTC0= =>I[7MF><Y2%F C09

<>I[2e
n =>5JI[2Kdi2Mg&OR2K5%GMZ=>2 <>I2i^MF>2KG/<Y2K=Y<?9ZdfO2%FD7M 7MO=DuXCP0PGMP0ucG'4=3OR2 28S2K5%Z<Y2KN
C09<>I[2f=>I[7MF><Y2K=Y<;R7:=>=HCEOPE2D<>C0di2M.
D587:ZFH=Y2 <>IC0=XG/FH^:Zdi2K9<DC0=XFHG/<>I[2%F=Y<>Z[;CNhg=>C09582fCE<DC0=X7:9PE4<>I[2 =>4=Y<Y2KduXIC5HI
5%G/F>2K=3G/OR7:Z[<D<>I[2iGKpM2%FHG/^M2eucGMCE<>C9[ê<>C0d2f;R2%F 7MOg7MF3CE<>=\7'uX9 ;FH2K=Y<>CE^M2M.3y\=>2%FH=DuXI[7
;FHC9<7:9PE4iPE7:9[^ Y7MO= N[7 97M< =>IG/FH2X<>I[2D=>GMdi25%P0C09C05%GMPpCE2%uX;7:C9<%.{7MFH2%7'pM2%FKgCER7:9P04
=>I[7MFH< 7MO=3G/FHFHCEpM2iG/<Y2%Ff7:9[2PE7:9[^ Y7MO&gCE<@C=;7:=H=>CEOPE2f<>IG/<3<>I[2PE7:9^ 7MOuXCP0P9[2%pM2%F
^M2%<;FHC9<Y2KNh. wLIC0=tC0=tGM928S)GMdi;PE237M 'M-05 0-,* 70(. !GMCEF>2%F=Y7:P0Z[<>C07:9C= FH2 ZC0F>2KN !=Y2%2
28S)2%FH5%C0=Y2K=OR2KPE7 u J.
5
Z2KZ[2L=>5HI2KNZP0C09E
^ $.-0(?OR2LZ=Y2KN 7MFcbtx y=H5HI[2KNZP0C09[^[g/OZ[<C0<C0= ZCE<Y2C09[2 5%CE2K9<%.
w7Z9N[2%FJ=Y<>GM9NuXI4=>Cdi;PE2 Z2KZ[2=>5HI2KNZP0C09^C=39[7M<@N[2K=>CEFJG/OPE2 u 25%GM9OR2%^:C09 O4
78
PE77MQC9[^?G/< GfNC0G/^MFHGMd uXIC05JIe=>I7'uX= I[7'u<>I[2bxzyGM9Ne<>I[2\N[2%p)C0582K= G/F>2XOR2KC09[^fZ=Y2KN

uXI[2K9Gebtn Z2KZ[2?C0=LZ=Y2KNh. 2 P0G/OR2KPR2KGM5JI|;F>7582K=H=LO4 e-/g ?U.E.E.2%<>5/.LOP0GM9Q
=Y;GM582fC09NC05%G/<Y2K=t<>IG/<L<>I[2fbtx y 7MFL>MN[2%p)C0582K=LG/FH2?C096GM9]C0NPE2D=><>G/<Y2 utGMCE<>C09[î7MFXG
5%Z=Y<Y7:d2%F J.
Lw Cdi2
btx y e- - ?U
N[2%p)C0582K= - - fU
Lw IC0=\NC0G/^MFHGMd=>I[7 uX=D<>IG/<- =Y<>G/F><>=7:Z[<DuXCE<>I G]btx ykOZ[FH=><%.t<@=>7:di2 ;7:C9<
CE<9[2%2KN=C09[;Z[< !=>G'4F>7:dGNC=YQ XGM9N=Y2K9N=DGF>2 Z[2K=Y<D<Y7<>I2 N2%pC0582M.
IC0PE2f<>I[2
N[2%p)C0582 C0=DOZ=Y4]=Y2%FHpC05%C9[ê<>I[2 F>2 Z[2K=Y<DF>7:d-/gh<>I[2btxzy}C0=\CNPE2MgucGMCE<>C9[^7MF<>I[2
F>2K=>ZPE<%.n)CdC0P0G/FHP04Mg[uXI[2K9]<>I2fF>2K=HZPE<XFH2%<>Z[FH9=%g<>I[2 N[2%pC582futGMCE<>=DC0NPE2@u\IC0PE2@<>I2 9[28S)<
btx y OZ[FJ=Y<X<>G/QM2K=?;P0GM582M.
I[2K9 -iC0= 9C0=>I[2KNhg ?UC0==Y<>G/F><Y2KNGM9N^M72K=3<>IF>7:Z[^:I
<>I[2?=HGMdi23QC9N7M584)5%PE2M.
wLI2%F>26G/F>2]dGM94#OPGM9[Q=Y;GM582K=eC09 <>I[2]NC0G/^MFHGMd]gzuXI[2%FH2<>I2N2%pC0582K=eGM9NT<>I[2
btx ykG/F>2fC0NPE2M. I4MgR7MFD28S)GMd;PE2Mg587:ZP0N9 m<L<>I2 N[2%p)C0582fO2f=Y2KG/FH5HIC09[ê7MFD<>I[2?>M
7M F ?U uXIC0PE2D<>I[2 btx y utGM=LOZ=Y4euXC0<>
I -@GM9Np)C0582@pM2%FH=HG
2 5%GM9
C0di;F>7'pM2 <>I[2;C058<>Z[FH2|O4 C09<YF>7)NZ5%C09[^#G 92%uqFJZPE2 2%pM2%F>4<>C0di27:9[2
;F>7)582K=>=39[2%2KN=<Y76ucGMCE<7MF@G6N[2%p)C0582MgCE<D^M2%<>=@;Z<\<Y76<>I[2iOGM5>Q7Mz<>I[2 Z[2KZ[2M.
X7 u
la
587:9=>CN[2%Ff<>I27:P0PE7 uXC09[^NC0G/^MFHGMd6gC09uXIC05JIuc2IGKpM2<>I[F>2%2;F>7)582K=>=Y2K=K.wLI2%4 uXC0P0P
GMPEutGK4)=LOR2@=>5JI[2KNZPE2KN6C97MFHN[2% F -/g ?Ug ?a Z9<>C0PR7:9[2?7MFXGMP0PR7M<>I[2KdC0= 9C0=>I2KNh.
wLCdi2
btx y - ?U fa - ?U 9C0=>I[2K= ?a - 9C0=>I[2K= ?a ?a
N[2%p)C0582K= - fU ?a - ?a fa
-i=><>G/F><>=37:Z[<3GM=3OR2%7MF>2 uXCE<>I Gbtxzy OZ[FH=><%.?tZ[<@9[7'uku\I[2K9 CE<75%5%Z[;CE2K=<>I[2
N[2%p)C0582Mg ?U<>G/QM2K=37 pM2%F?<>I[2ebtx y?.n)CdC0P0G/FHP04uXI2K9 fUIGM=<Y76ucGMC0<D7MF3<>I[2iN[2%p)C0582
<Y7 587:di;PE2%<Y2 *Q >M g ?a@^M2%<>=c28S)2K5%Z[<Y2KNhg[GM9NuXI[2K9 ?a@IGM=z<Y7 utGMCE<%g e-X<>G/QM2K=t7 pM2%F
G/^:GMC09h.
X7 u =>Z[;;7:=>2 ?U 9C0=>I[2K= ?a<>G/QM2K=37'pM2%F'g=>C09582 C0<DC0=9[28S)<@C09<>I[2 Z[2KZ[2Mg
OZ[<@97'u <>I2eN[2%p)C0582eC0=@CNPE2Mg&OR2K5%GMZ=Y2 ?U6NC0N97M<?9[2%2KN <Y7|Z=Y2<>I[2N[2%pC582M.DP0=Y7[g
uXI[2K
9 e- 9C0=HI[2K=%g)7:9PE4 ?aiC0=PE2%<LGM9N6<>I2@^:G/;=7M C0NP02\<>C0d2@^M2%<LOCE^M^M2%F'.
9<>I[2iOR2%^:C099C09[^[gh<>IC0=3=>2K587:9N =>5JI[2Kdi2P077MQM2KN;F>2%<Y<j4 ^M77N O7M<>I <>I[2btxzy
GM9N+<>I2N[2%p)C0582K=iuc2%F>2]OZ=>4#di7:=Y<e7MD<>I26<>C0di2 2%u^:G/;=C09T<>I[2NCG/^MFHGMd J. D=
;F>7)582K=>=Y2K= 9C0=HI[2KNhg)<>I[2@2 5%C02K9584^M7M<\uc7MFH=Y2MgOZ[<L7:9GF>2KGMP=Y4)=Y<Y2Kd6g=Y7:di2%7:9[2fuXC0P0P
GMPEutGK4)=LOR2@=Y<>G/F><>C9[^9[2%u ;FH7582K=>=>2K=L=Y7i<>IC0=XdCE^:I<L9[7M<OR2@Gi;F>7MOP02Kd6.
78
2%<Z=DGM=>Q I[7'u 5%GM9 uc2iC0di;FH7'pM2 <>IC0=D=>5HI2Kdi2 wLI[2 F>2K=Y7:Z[FH582iZ[<>CP0C KG/<>CE7:9C0=

9[7M<D<Y77OGMN&gOZ<X<>I[2 ;F>7MOP02KdoC0=\<>IG/<3CE<\GM=H=>Zdi2K=D<>IG/<D2%pM2%F>4;F>7M^MFHGMd^M72K=3C09G
Q)C09N7M5845%PE2

&7:9[2;F>7M^MFJGMd=Y;R7:C0P0=<>IC0= 584)5%PE2O4e;R2%F>7MFHdC09[^fG P07M<c7Mbtxzy C09<Y2K9=>CEpM2Du 7MF>Qg
7MFtO4eucGMCE<>C9[^?7MFN[7 %2K9=c7M&>M FH2 Z[2K=><>=%g)<>I[2K9e<>I2Du\I[7:PE2\=H5HI[2Kdi2^M72K=c<Y7 ;CE2K582K=%.

2(+, !$2- + ) %&'",(/ +
wLI[2Z=Y27M<>I[2YM3btx yOZ[FH=><@5845%PE2<Y7F>2 Z[2KZ[2 7MO=?C0di;F>7'pM2K=?<>I[2eF>2K=>7:Z[FH582

Z[<>C0PC KG/<>CE7:9]587:9=HC0N[2%FHG/OP04MgOZ[<\CE<\N[72K=D9[7M<\;F>2%pM2K9<582%F><>GMC09 Y7MO=XF>7:dI[7M^M^:C09[^<>I[2
btx y?. 9N[2%2KNhg)CEh7:9[2D;F>7)582K=>=zuc2K9<tC9<Y7 GM9C09 9C0<Y2XPE77M;&g<>I2\uXI7:PE2\=Y4)=Y<Y2Kd_uc7:ZP0N

=Y<Y7M; N2KGMNh.#DP0=Y7[gcCE<iN[72K=i97M<i;F>7'p)C0N[2GM94#2KGM=Y4 utGK4 7M\^:CEp)C09[^ =Y7:di26;F>7582K=H=Y2K=

;FHC07MFHCE<j47'pM2%F\7M<>I[2%FH=%.
+OR2%<Y<Y2%F =Y7:P0Z<>CE7:9?C0=<Y7FHG/<>CE7:9f<>I[2Lbtxzy+<>Cdi2Mg/O4?C9<YF>7)NZ5%C9[^<>C0di28j=>PC0582K=%.wLIC0=
di2KGM9=L<>IG/<
-/.X97;F>7)582K=>=5%GM9I7:P0N7:9<Y7<>I[2fbtx y 7MF>2%pM2%FKg
U.L;F>7582K=H=Y2K=uXIC05JI ^M2%<6F>2 Z[2KZ[2KN7M<Y2K9 O2K5%GMZ=Y2 <>I[2%4 =Y;R2K9NG#P07M<7M?<>C0di2
utGMCE<>C09^|7MFiN[2%pC582K= @587:d2]G/F>7:Z9N#GM=><Y2%FKgzC .m2M. uc2N7:9 m< IGKpM26<Y7 ucGMC0<f7MF
bxzyC09<Y2K9=>CEpM23;F>7)582K=>=Y2K=KgGM9N
lMl
a.L<>I2P02K9[^M<>I7M&<>I[2<>C0di28j=>PC0582K= 5%GM9OR2DpG/FJCE2KN=Y7 GM=t<Y7 ^:CEpM2;FJCE7MFHCE<4i<Y7 ;G/F><>C05
ZP0G/F;F>7)582K=>=Y2K=%.
wLI2<>Cdi28j=>IG/FHC9[^C=iC0di;PE2Kd2K9<Y2KN O4 GIG/FJN[ucG/FH2<>Cdi2%FK. 9 2KGM5HI 587:9<Y28S)<
=YuXC0<>5HIhg<>I[2X=Y4)=Y<Y2Kd P07:GMN=<>I[2\<>C0di2%Fu\CE<>Ii<>I[2XNZ[FHG/<>CE7:9i7M&C0<>= <>C0di28j=>PC0582XGM9NIGM9N=
587:9<YF>7:P7 pM2%F <Y7<>I[2e9[2%u};F>7)582K=>=%.
I[2K9 <>I2<>C0di2%F@<>Cdi2K= 7:Z[<%gCE<@C09<Y2%F>FHZ[;<>=3<>I[2
btx y uXIC05HI<>I[2K9=Y<Y2%;=LC09GM9N6=YuXCE<>5JI[2K=<Y7<>I2?9[28S)<L;F>7)582K=>=%.
wLI2\OGM=HC05 Z[2KZ[2C0=c<>I[2btn Z[2KZ[2M.
\2%u;F>7)582K=>=Y2K=tG/F>23GMNN[2KN<Y7 <>I[2
2K9NhgGM=\G/F>23;F>7)582K=>=Y2K=XuXIC05JI6G/F>23utGMCE<>C09[^[.
wLI2c=>Z5%582K=>=7MF GMCP0Z[F>2 7MF>7:Z9N) F>7MOC09 !WXW =H5HI[2KNZP0C09[^DN[2%;R2K9N=7:9 <>I[2PE2K9[^M<>I
7MR<>I[2L<>C0d28j=>P0C05827MF ,*WC8"'U K-0(G JC . <>I[2\=>P0C0582K=G/FH2L<Y77 =>I[7MF><%g<>I[2X587:=Y< 7MR587:9<Y28S)<
=YuXC0<>5HIC09^ OR2K587:di2K=XICE^:I6C096587:di;G/FHC0=>CE7:9<Y7e<>I[23<>C0di2@=Y;R2K9<LN[7:C09[îZ=>2%ZPRuc7MF>Q.

<>I[2%4OR2K587:di2@<Y77PE7:9[^[g[;F>7)582K=>=Y2K=LuXIC05JI6G/F>2@utGMCE<>C09[î=Y;R2K9N<Y77edfZ5HI6<>C0d2@N[7:C09[^
9[7M<>IC9[^ GM9NC09<>I[2u 7MFH=><f5%GM=Y2Mg 2%pM2%F>4<>IC09^F>2%pM2%F><>= OGM5HQ <Y7 btn.FHZPE27M
<>IZd?O6C0= <Y7 dG/QM2<>I[2<>C0di28j=>P0C582K= P0G/FH^M2\2K9[7:Z^:I=>7f<>IG/<t7:9P04Mg=>G'4Mg[<juc2K9<4;R2%FH582K9<
7MhGMP0P587:9<Y28S<c=YuXCE<>5JI[2K=zG/FH2XNZ[2<Y7@<>Cdi2%7:Z[<>= <>I[2LF>2KdGMC9N[2%F 7)5%5%Z[FzF>2%2KPE4 OR2K5%GMZ=Y2
7MucGMC0<>C09[^ 7MFXF>2 Z2K=Y<Y2KN]>M .

2 #) #+, #% % 2(+ +
{ GM94id ZPE<>C0Z=>2%F=>4=Y<Y2Kde=GMP0PE7 u F>2K=Y<YFHC58<>CE7:9=<Y7@OR2;P0GM582KN7:9Z=Y2%FGM58<>CEp)CE<4M.[7MFz28S

GMdi;P02Mg:CE< C0=;R7:=>=>CEOP02z<Y7@P0C0deCE<<>I2\btxzy <>C0di2Z=Y2KN O4fGM94f7:92 7MO&. G Y7MOi28S)582%2KN=
<>I[2?PC0dCE<%g[CE<XC=<Y2%FHdC09G/<Y2KN]O4<>I2@QM2%FH9[2KP . 9]7MFHN[2%FX<Y7dG/QM2f=HZ5HI]GN[2K5%C0=>C07:9hg[<>I[2
QM2%FH9[2KPIGM=<Y7QM2%2%; N[2%<>GMCPE2KN C09[7MFHdG/<>CE7:9G/OR7:Z[<\<>I2 5%ZdfZPG/<>CEpM2iZ=Y2 7MzF>2K=Y7:ZFH582K=
7MFL2KGM5HI;F>7)582K=>=%.zwLIC0=tC0=5%GMP0PE2KN -)$%$%7 J(G,*W(LIfGM9N]C0<t5%GM9OR2Ge587:9=>C0N[2%FJG/OPE23=Y4)=Y<Y2Kd
7'pM2%FJI[2KGMNh.T{7:=Y<=>4=Y<Y2Kd GMNdC09C=Y<YFHG/<Y7MFH=fu 7:ZP0N ;F>2%2%F 97M<i<Y7 Z=Y26GM5%587:Z9<>C09[^
<>I[7:Z[^:IZ9[7MF><>Z9G/<Y2KPE4dGM94G/FH2@N[FHCEpM2K9<Y7eC0<O4<>I[7:Z[^:I<>PE2K=>=L7MFXI[7:=Y<>C0P02@Z=Y2%FH=%.

# ! #+(,./ ' *" ' !$2
% ") ) ")
&)5<"<-4F Jg\=>7:di2%<>C0di2K=5%GMP0PE2KN / * I0&L,: "6*2I&L NG5X7 $."6"

xz= G/F>2|C09N[2%;R2KN[2K9N[2K9<>PE4
=>5JI[2KNZPE2KN;G/F><>=t7MG =>C09[^:PE2\;F>7M^MFHGMd]. 2@=>GK4<>IG/<LG <>GM=YQC0= C P/ ,*,Q&)5<"<-4FL"<fF CECE<tC0=
:
587:di;R7:=Y2KNe7MR=>2%pM2%FHGMPC09N[2%;R2K9N[2K9<=>ZO;F>7)582K=>=Y2K= u\IC05HIeN[73u 7MFHQ 7:9587:ddi7:9NG/<>G)g

GM9N]C02KGM5HI|7M<>I[7:=Y2@;C02K582K=L587:ZP0N !G/<\PE2KGM=Y<XC09;FHC095%CE;PE2 FHZ96C09;G/FHGMP0P02KP .
u 2fuLFHCE<Y2@Ge;F>7M^MFHGMdouXIC05JI]Z=Y2K=X<>I[F>2KGMN= <>I[2%F>2 C0=7:9PE47:9[2?;F>7M^MFHGMd6g7:9[2
28S)2K5%Z[<>G/OPE2 PE2Mg7:9[2<>GM=YQ C9 <>I[29[7MFHdGMPD=Y2K9=>2M. wLI[FH2KGMN==HC0di;PE4 2K9G/OP02|Z=<Y7
=Y;PCE<?Z[; <>IG/< ;F>7M^MFHGMd C09<Y7 PE7M^:C05%GMP0PE4 =>2%;G/FHG/<Y2;CE2K582K=%gGM9N#IG'pM2<>I[2;CE2K582K=fFHZ9
C09N2%;2K9N[2K9<>P047M37:9[2GM9[7M<>I[2%FKgXZ9<>C0PL<>I[2%4 9[2%2KN<Y7 587:dd Z9C5%G/<Y2M. 9G#=>2K9=Y2Mg
<>I[F>2KGMN=cG/FH2@Gf!Z[F><>I2%FcPE2%pM2KPR7M 7 "<$ ;7059* "6(+M-,* 70(e7MFdfZPE<>CE<>GM=YQ)C09[^ =Y4=><Y2Kd=%.wLI[2%4
GMP0PE7 u 582%F><>GMC09 P(G$ ,*,70( c<Y7OR2328S)2K5%Z[<Y2KNC9;G/FHGMP0PE2KPRu\CE<>I7M<>I[2%FH=%.

9G<YFJZPE4;G/FHGMP0PE2KP587:di;Z<Y2%F !=Y2%pM2%FHGMPcbxzyD= Xu 2edeCE^:I<3C0deG/^:C09[2 ;G/F><>=37MtG

;F>7M^MFJGMd !NC 2%FH2K9<=>Z[OFH7:Z[<>C09[2K= hFHZ99C09[^L7:9 ZCE<Y2tNC R2%F>2K9<;F>7)582K=>=Y7MFJ=%gMZ9<>CP<>I[2%4
ls
Kitchen Threads
CE^:Z[F>2l[.ml n)4=Y<Y2Kd GM9NTZ=>2%F PE2%pM2KPc<>I[FH2KGMN= =>Z;;R7:=Y2euc2<>IC09[Q7MXG I[7:Z=Y2KI[7:P0N

Q)CE<>5HI[2K9|GM=XOR2KC09^G;F>7)582K=>=%g<>I[2K9]2KGM5JI2KPE2K58<YFHC05%GMPG/;;P0C0GM9582@uXIC05JI]587:9<YFHCEOZ[<Y2K=X<Y7
<>I[2uc7MF>Q 7M<>I2LQC0<>5HI[2K9C= P0CEQM2LG<>I[F>2KGMN&.9i7MFHN2%F <Y7@u 7MFHQgG3<>I[F>2KGMN92%2KN= ;R7'uc2%FK.
wLI[2 ;R7'uc2%F@=Y7)5>QM2%<>=@G/F>2iP0C0QM2fQM2%FH92KP<>IF>2KGMN=7MF?btxzyD=%.@ 7MOP0CEQM2 dG/Q)C09[^G5%G/QM2
7MFL<>C0N4C09^ Z[;]deCE^:I<LC9pM7:PEpM2@=>2%pM2%FHGMP&<>I[FH2KGMN= ;R7'uc2%F>2KN]dGM5JIC09[2%F>4 Jg[uXIC5HI6dCE^:I<
FHZ9TC09#;G/FHGMPPE2KPz7MFe7:9[26G/<Y2%Fi<>I[267M<>I2%FK.Tn)C9582<>I2%F>26G/F>26di7MF>2]G/;;PC0GM9582K=f<>IGM9
;R7'uc2%FX;R7:C09<>=%guc2?IG'pM2f<Y7e=H5HI[2KNZPE2@<>I[2@<>Cdi2@2KGM5HIG/;;PC0GM95823^M2%<>=\;7 u 2%FD=Y7GM=X<Y7
=>IG/FH23O2%I[2Kd6.
9[2%2KN#<Y7587:dedfZ9C05%G/<Y2M.
I[2K97:92e;G/F><f7ML<>I[2;F>7M^MFHGMd 9[2%2KN=?<Y7=Y2K9NNG/<>G|<Y7
<>I[2 7M<>I[2%F3;G/F><%gR<>I[2 <juc76C09N[2%;R2K9N2K9<L;CE2K582K=dfZ=><\OR2f=>495JI[F>7:9C %2KNhg7MFOR2 dGMN[2
<Y7 ucGMC0< 7MFi7:9[2GM9[7M<>I[2%FK.#cZ< u\IG/< C=f<>I2;R7:C09< 7ML<>IC0= 2]5%GM9+GMPEutGK4)= FHZ9
C09N2%;2K9N[2K9<\;F>7)582KNZ[F>2K=C09G;F>7M^MFJGMdGM=3=Y2%;G/FHG/<Y2 NG5 7<I45X-0C gZ=>C09[^<>I[2 ;F>7)582K=>=
di2K5JIGM9C0=>de=Xuc2iIGKpM2GMPEFH2KGMN[4C09<YF>7)NZ582KNh.DwLI[2%4587:ZPN|587:dd Z9C5%G/<Y2 Z=>C09[^9[7MFY
dGMPC09<Y2%FH;F>7)582K=>=Y2K=z587:dedfZ9C05%G/<>CE7:9h.
I4C09<YF>7)NZ582XGM97M<>I[2%Fc92%u587:9582%;<
I4
N[7iuc2?9[2%2KN6<>IF>2KGMN=
wLI2X;R7:C09< C0= <>IG/<t<>I[F>2KGMN=cG/F>25HI[2KG/;R2%Ft<>IGM99[7MFHdeGMP;FH7582K=>=>2K=%gGM9Ne<>IG/<t<>I[2%4
5%GM9+OR26=>5HI2KNZPE2KN 7MF28S2K5%Z<>CE7:9 C09TGZ=Y2%F>jN[2%;R2K9N[2K9<futGK4MgtuXCE<>I+P02K=>= 7'pM2%FHI[2KGMN&.
wLI[FH2KGMN=\G/FH2 5JI[2KG/;R2%FD<>IGM9|GuXI[7:PE2f;F>7)582K=>=DOR2K5%GMZ=Y2?<>I2%4N[79[7M<DIGKpM2iGe!ZP0P=Y2%<
7M&F>2K=>7:Z[FH582K=c2KGM5HIh. I[2%FH2KGM=t<>I[2\;F>7582K=H=c587:9<YF>7:POPE7)5>Qe7MFG I[2KGKp4uc2KCE^:I<t;F>7)582K=>=
C0=P0G/F>^M2iGM9N 587:=Y<>P04|<Y76587:9<Y28S<?=>uXCE<>5HI&gh<>I[2ixcbtt=D7MF3<>IF>2KGMN=3G/F>2id Z5HI=>deGMP0PE2%FKg
=>C095822KGM5JI+<>I[F>2KGMNTIGM= 7:9P04G =Y<>GM5>QTGM9NT=Y7:di2F>2%^:C0=><Y2%FH= <Y7dGM9G/^M2M. <iIGM= 9[7
7M;R2K9 PE2\P0C=Y<>=z7MFtF>2K=>7:Z[FH582P0C0=Y<>=%g9[7 GM5%587:Z9<>C9[î=Y<YFHZ58<>Z[FH2K=z<Y7iZ[;hNG/<Y2M. DP0P7M&<>I2K=Y2
F>2K=Y7:ZFH582K=zG/F>2\=>IG/F>2KNiO4 GMP0P[<>I[F>2KGMN= uXCE<>IC9f<>I2L;F>7)582K=>=%. wLI[FH2KGMN=5%GM9OR2LGM=>=HCE^:9[2KN
;FHC07MFHCE<>CE2K= GiIC0^:I[2%F;FHCE7MFJCE<j4<>I[F>2KGMN6uXCP0P^M2%<X;Z[<t<Y7<>I2@FH7:9<7M<>I[2 Z[2KZ[2M.
l
.( 7Q&P"65V:;705 F Q&)5<"<-4F -05<" NG5 7$." 6"O:1*,Q&)*Q(8NT5X7$9"6"
7
:&)5<"<-4F E$%-(!7(K/ 3 5J( *Q( .* F)" - (G7059C -0/KNT5X7$9"

2%<6 =XN[2 92@I[2KGKp46GM9N]P0CE^:I<juc2KCE^:I<;F>7)582K=>=Y2K=u\CE<>I6<>I[2@I[2KP0;67MG <>G/OPE2M.

D O Y2K58< WX2K=Y7:Z[FH582K=
wLI[F>2KGMN x n)<>GM5>Q =Y2%<L7Mzbtx y FH2%^:C0=Y<Y2%FH= btxzy <>C0di2M.
wGM=>Q !B
x -@<>I[F>2KGMN ;F>7582K=H=L587:9<YFH7:P&OPE7)5>Qg
;F>7M^MFHGMd587)N[2Mgdi2Kd7MF>4=>2%^:di2K9<\2%<>5/.
{|ZPE<>CE<>I[F>2KGMN2KN<>GM=YQ 9[ <>I[F>2KGMN= ;F>7)582K=>=L587:9<YF>7:PhOPE7)5>Qg
;F>7M^MFHGMd587)N[2Mgdi2Kd7MF>4=>2%^:di2K9<\2%<>5/.

' ) $' !$ #,()
[ F>7:d7:Z[FNC0=>5%Z=H=>CE7:9T7M@=>5JI[2KNZP0C9[^[g uc2|5%GM9=Y2%2<>IG/<e<>I2|=>IG/FJC09[^7M3F>2K=Y7:ZFH582K=
587:ZP0N|IGKpM2 OR2%2K9|deGMN[2fdi7MFH2?28R2K58<>CEpM2iCE<>I[2f=>5JI[2KNZP02%F\IGMN|Q97'uX928S)GM58<>PE4uXIG/<
2KGM5HI;F>7M^MFHGMducGM=^M7:C9[î<Y7N[7C09GMN[p/GM9582M.cD587:Z[FH=>2Mg[<>I[2@=>5HI2KNZP0C09^ GMPE^M7MFJCE<>Id
5%GM969[2%pM2%FQ)9[7'u<>IC0= OZ< <>I[2;FH7M^MFHGMddi2%FuXI7fuLFH7M<Y2D<>I2D;F>7M^MFHGMdN[72K=tQ9[7 u@.
yD=>C09[^6<>I[FH2KGMN=?CE<fC0=@;R7:=>=>C0OPE2 <Y7|7MF>^:GM9C %2<>I[228S2K5%Z[<>C07:9 7MLG6;FH7M^MFHGMd C9 =>Z5JIG
utGK4 <>IG/<i=Y7:di2%<>IC09^C0= GMPEutGK4)= OR2KC09[^N[7:9[2MguXI2K9#2%pM2%Fi<>I2=H5HI[2KNZPE2%F ^:CEpM2K= <>I[2
I[2KG'p4u 2KC0^:I<\;F>7)582K=>=\btx y <>C0d2M.
wXI[F>2KGMN=GMP0PE7 u G;F>7M^MFJGMddi2%F <Y7=YuXCE<>5JI OR2%<juc2%2K9kP0CE^:I<juc2KCE^:I<|;F>7582K=H=Y2K=
1
u\I[2K9]CE<LC0=tOR2K=Y<7MFL<>I[2?;F>7M^MFHGMd6. !wXI[23;F>7M^MFHGMdedi2%FXIGM=L587:9<YF>7:P .
;F>7)582K=>=u\IC05HI6Z=Y2K=t<>I[F>2KGMN=XN[72K=X9[7M<^M2%<Xdi7MF>2 btxzy <>C0di23<>IGM9]GM9]7MFHNC
1
9G/F>4?;FH7582K=>= @OZ[<<>I[2Xbtx y <>C0di2tCE<^M2%<>= C0=Z=Y2KN <Y7@N[7Duc7MF>Q?7:9 <>I[2t<>I[FH2KGMN=%.
<LC0=c;R7:=>=>CEOPE2X<Y7iuLFJCE<Y23Gidi7MF>22 5%CE2K9<;F>7M^MFHGMdO4dG/QC9[^ Z=Y27M<>I[FH2KGMN=%.
78
9=>CN[2LG?I[2KG'p4uc2KCE^:I<c;F>7)582K=>=%g<>I[F>2KGMN= G/F>2\=H5HI[2KNZPE2KNi7:9G?btniOGM=>C0=%gZ9)
1
P02K=>=<>I[2t;F>7M^MFHGMdkN2K5%C0N[2K=<Y737MFH582582%F><>GMC09i<>I[FH2KGMN=<Y73ucGMCE< 7MF 7M<>I[2%F <>I[FH2KGMN=%.
<>I2%F>23C0=c7:9PE4e7:92@bxzyfg<>I2K97:9PE47:9[2<>I[FH2KGMN65%GM96OR2\FHZ99C09[^ G/<G <>C0di2M.
wXI[F>2KGMN=]587:9<Y28S)<=Yu\CE<>5HIu\CE<>I[7:Z[<6GM94 9[2%2KN<Y7 C09pM7:PEpM2 <>I2 QM2%FH9[2KP <>I[2
1
=>uXCE<>5HIC09[^C0=f;R2%F>7MFHdi2KN O4 GZ=Y2%F PE2%pM2KP PCEOFHG/F>4Mg=Y7<>C0di2C0=?=>G'pM2KNTOR2K5%GMZ=Y2
<>I2@QM2%FH9[2KP&N72K=>>9 m<L9[2%2KN6<Y7Q)9[7'uG/OR7:Z[<<>I[23<>I[F>2KGMN=%.

! "/ ) 2 '!$ #,)
9 d7N[2%FJ97M;R2%FHG/<>C09^=Y4)=Y<Y2Kd=Kg <>I[2%F>26G/F>2<juc7 PE2%pM2KP0= G/< uXIC05JI<>IF>2KGMN= 7M;R2%FHG/<Y2

=Y4)=Y<Y2Kd 7MF QM2%FH9[2KP <>I[F>2KGMN= GM9N Z=Y2%F PE2%pM2KPc<>I[F>2KGMN=K.| <>I[2QM2%FH9[2KPcCE<>=Y2KPELC0= d ZPE<>C
<>I[F>2KGMN2KNhgh<>I[2=>5JI[2KNZPE2%F3GM=>=HCE^:9=?btx y <>C0di2 7:9G<>I[FH2KGMN OGM=>C0=FHG/<>I2%F3<>IGM9 7:9 G
l
;F>7)582K=>=fOGM=>C0=K.]QM2%FH9[2KPcPE2%pM2KPz<>IF>2KGMNOR2KIG'pM2K=fPCEQM2GpCEFH<>ZGMPcbtx y?g7MF G|;R7'uc2%FY
;R7:C09< <Y7uXIC05JI+Z=Y2%FY ;FH7582K=>=>2K=5%GM9 587:992K58<eC09T7MFHN[2%Fe<Y7 ^M2%<e587:di;Z<>C09[^;R7'uc2%FK.
wLI[23QM2%FJ9[2KPhIGM=LGM=\dGM94=Y4)=Y<Y2KdoP02%pM2KPR<>I[F>2KGMN=LGM=\CE<IGM=\btx y\=XGM9N62KGM5HI7M<>I2K=Y2
d Z=Y<OR2@=>IG/F>2KN]O2%I[2?Z=>2%FY <>I[F>2KGMN=t7:9<>I[2?=Y4)=Y<Y2Kd6.z 97M<>I[2%F\u 7MFJN=%g
<>I[2XdeGS)C0d Zd 9ZdfOR2%F7M&Z=Y2%FzP02%pM2KP<>I[F>2KGMN=uXIC5HI5%GM9eO2\GM58<>CEpM2\G/<cGM94i7:9[2X<>C0di2
C0=32 ZGMPz<Y7<>I[29ZdfOR2%F@7ML=Y4)=Y<Y2Kd P02%pM2KP<>I[F>2KGMN=%gu\IC05HIC09<>Z[FH9C0=@2 ZGMP<Y7|<>I[2
9Zd?OR2%F7Mzbtx y\=t7:9<>I[2@=Y4)=Y<Y2Kd6.
n)C9582 <>I[F>2KGMN=uc7MF>Q YC09=>C0N2 G+=HC09[^:PE2 <>GM=YQg<>I[2 9[7MFHdGMP;F>7582K=H=6=>5HI[2KNZPE2%F
5%GM99[7M<i9[7MFJdGMP0PE4 <Y2KP0P uXIC05JI<>IF>2KGMN <Y7FJZ9GM9N uXIC05HI 9[7M< <Y7FJZ9 <>IG/<iC0= Z[;

<Y7 <>I[2;F>7M^MFHGMd]. I[2K9 <>I[2QM2%FH92KPc=H5HI[2KNZPE2K= G|;F>7582K=H=f7MF 28S2K5%Z<>CE7:9hgzCE< d Z=Y<

<>I[2K9 9N 7:Z<?F>7:d <>IG/<f;F>7)582K=>=fuXIC05JI C0=@<>I29[28S)<?<>I[FH2KGMNCE< dfZ=><@28S2K5%Z<Y2M.]
<>I[2i;FH7M^MFHGMd C0=P0Z5HQ42K9[7:Z[^:I <Y7|IGKpM2ed7MF>2i<>IGM9 7:9[2i;FH7582K=>=>7MF?GKp/GMC0P0G/OP02Mgh<>I[2K9
=Y2%pM2%FHGMP<>I[F>2KGMN=X5%GM96OR2@=>5HI[2KNZPE2KN6G/<L<>I[2f=>GMdi2@<>C0d2M.
n7:d2?C0di;R7MF><>GM9<C0di;PE2Kd2K9<>G/<>CE7:9=t7M<>I[FH2KGMN=LG/F>2
1 wXI[2@{|GM5JI n)4=Y<Y2Kdq@n)t- !Z=Y2%F\GM9N]=Y4)=Y<Y2KdPE2%pM2KP
1 n)7:P0G/FHC0=3- !Z=Y2%FXPE2%pM2KP
1 n)7:P0G/FHC0=LU !Z=Y2%FXGM9N]=>4=Y<Y2KdoPE2%pM2KP
1 ?n/U !=Y4)=Y<Y2KdoP02%pM2KPh7:9PE4
1
Dw<>I[FH2KGMN= !Z=Y2%F\GM9N]=Y4)=Y<Y2KdoP02%pM2KP
1 WL <>I[F>2KGMN=
1 xt@n =><>GM9NG/FHNC %2KN6Z=Y2%F<>I[F>2KGMN=LC09<Y2%F>GM582

!& % #+, #) !& % / $ !&2 % ) ) +
wLI[FH2KGMN=hG/F>27M)7MOpCE7:Z=hC0di;R7MF><>GM9582C093587:99[2K58<>CE7:9@u\CE<>I;G/FHGMP0P02KP ;F>7582K=H=>C09[^[.wXI[2%F>2
G/F>2@7:GM5JI[2K=L<Y7=>5HI[2KNZP0C09[^ 7:9]Gd ZPE<>C0;F>7)582K=>=Y7MFLdGM5JIC09[2
1 => 2%F>%p$C( 582@(#Z=Y2%'FL/F> 2 Z[7:2K9[=Y2<>=Kbt. x yN[72K=@<>I[2u 7MFHQ7M<>I[2=Y4)=Y<Y2Kd6g<>I[27M<>I[2%FbtxzyD=
R$( ('/ DP0P;F>7)582K=>=Y7MFJ=@5%GM9OR2iZ=Y2KN O4|<>I[2=>4=Y<Y2Kd GM9N Z=Y2%FJ=3GMP0CEQM2M.

\7btx y C=L=Y;R2K5%C0GMP .
1
wLI[2GM=>4dd2%<YFHC05ip/G/FHC0GM9<@C0=3;R7M<Y2K9<>C0GMP0PE4 di7MF>2utGM=Y<Y2%!ZP g=>C09582CE<@C=3FHG/F>2i<>IG/<f<>I[2

=Y4)=Y<Y2KdF>2 ZCEFH2K=cG u\I[7:PE2?btxzy >Z=Y<t<Y7eCE<>=Y2KP0. wLIC=cG/;;F>7:GM5HIC0=di7MF>2@587:dd7:967:9
pM2%F>4P0G/FH^M2\dGM5JIC09[2K= uXCE<>IdeGM94i;FH7582K=>=>7MFH=%guXI[2%F>2L<>I2 Y7MO=z<>I2\=Y4)=Y<Y2Kd_IGM=<Y7 N[7
C0= ZCE<Y2@NC 5%ZPE<GM9NutG/F>FHGM9<>=XGbxzy <Y7eCE<>=Y2KPE .
8
lA

4
# (/ $'!$ #,)
Lw I[2Dxc@n)=Y<>GM9NG/FHNCKG/<>CE7:9e7MF>^:GM9CKG/<>C07:9IGM=cN[2%pM2KPE7M;R2KNG?=Y<>GM9NG/FHN=>2%<z7M&!Z95
<>CE7:9@5%GMPP0=h7MFZ=Y2 7M[Z=>2%FYjPE2%pM2KPM<>I[FH2KGMN=%.wXIC0=hP0CEOFHG/F>4\C=&5%GMP0PE2KN3<>I2 NTQ&)5<"<-4FtC09<Y2%F>!GM582M.
2%6< =iPE77MQ#G/< GM9T28S[GMdi;P02;FH7M^MFHGMd uXIC05JI#587:Z9<>= <>I[29Zd?OR2%F 7M\P0C092K=?C09TG
P0C0=><@7M PE2K=%.6wLIC0=3;F>7M^MFJGMd uXCP0P =Y2%F>pM2GM=fGM9#28S[GMdi;PE27MFf<>I[2FH2KdGMC09N[2%F?7M<>IC0=
5HIG/;<Y2%FK. 2f=HIGMP0P FJ=Y<L;F>2K=>2K9<L<>I2?;F>7M^MFJGMduXCE<>I7:Z[<L<>I[F>2KGMN=%gGM9N<>I[2K9]FH2%uLFHCE<Y2
CE<%g)=Y<>G/F><>C09^?Gf92%u<>I[FH2KGMNe7MFz2KGM5JI PE2M. wLI[2L<>IF>2KGMN[2KNpM2%FH=>CE7:97Mh<>I[2X;F>7M^MFHGMd_IGM=
<>I[23;R7:=>=>C0OC0P0CE<4 7MF>2KGMNC9[î=Y2%pM2%FHGMPh7M<>I[2 PE2K=tC09;G/FJGMP0PE2KPGM9N6C0=C09;FHC95%CE;PE2\di7MF>2
2 5%CE2K9<%guXI2%F>2KGM=<>I[2?97:9) <>I[F>2KGMN[2KN]pM2%FH=>CE7:9]d Z=Y<FH2KGMN6<>I[2 P02K==Y2 Z2K9<>C0GMPPE4M.
wLI2@9[7:9) <>I[F>2KGMN2KN6pM2%FH=>CE7:9]7M<>I[2?;F>7M^MFHGMdP077MQ)=LP0CEQM2<>IC=
78
--
- - 9+7MO7% J9 U487
L4I7F27% J9 M 4%U

79%7L
- - 3%
4+9%7
- -
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
487U+4+9

487U+

%9%7
N4872
4
# ' '
394MR
%$4%U!G8 M.-+y'
487@8B! #
B # '
-......................................................................-
4I7 !+

%9%487)U O %7 7A'
R
%$4%U!G 9 ' +y'
R
%$4%U !G 9 % +y'
R
%$4%U !G 9 +y'
R
%$4%U !G 9 +y'
# 7
@B!
%9%IB% 29 FU487
#
B('
W
-......................................................................-
394MR
%$4%U!G8 M.+ 4%U+7,+

F 4%Ua'
2 H
4
&('
l`
%9% 487)O9L9+%7 M 4+U%7 M%7Ua'
4%U 9%+7! 4%U%78

+ '
4+9
487 y
4 !, 4%U,+

% %9 U70/ M9%+7 4%U 7 A'
7'
W
6A4+U !, 4%U 9 ! +*+

4%U )U487! +

4 ,+A'
%9% 5 4+U%7 + M%7Ua'
@B! #
B('
W
4%U U9
%! y
+ '
W
><p/wLI[G/I2FHCC0=tG/9OZ;PEF>d?27MOR5%^MGM2%FHGMP0FXP0d2K7MN 5%PGMC09[P0P02K=L=X<>CI92@GZ=Y9./2%58FH <>CE2KCE^:7:=XPE9 7M7MO GM P[PE2Kp=%G/.LFJC0wXG/OI[PE2f29C0=%ZgM=>dfO2%4pMO2%2%N[FHF\2GM7MPz9<>CCEP0di<>C09C07:2K2K9h==Lg:<YC0=>7e=DII[7MG/;R2KF>2KP02KNNi9|CNGM9G/9<>GN]G)^:.58PE7:wL7MZOI9GMC0<= P

' '
uXC0=tC0<>PPI[5%2?GM<>ZI[=YF>2t2KGDGMN[;2KF>N67MOpMP02%2KFJd =>CE7:uX9 I 2K9?uc2t<YF>4@<Y7;G/FHGMP0P02KP0C %2<>I[2t;FH7M^MFHGMdZ=>C09[^X<>I[F>2KGMN=%.B\2%F>2

P&, ,
L %&2 ' ',
L %&22( c
KJ,# ;,#&20
, (7('> &=b ,10 &>7
8;(
( & &: $ $> , & %9 7
Y
` , '>:1L $(722% (
( '# 9 7
;&
j&2; $,1'> :1: &" &%; :1;22
, '>*&2&,$ &>7
Y

& &/
, (' & & 9 7
1 &>7
$ &(
I &(7(& &", 8(L (J
P ! 4@&:

,#,#;
,M &
( &(7(% (&: 8 '>
I1 8(L =

I41 &>7
,# "i `#J ge h

W '#,X &7
YZ [
W '#,X2 7
YZ [
W '#,X Z [
W '#,X Z [
&#.';L,2 76;\*T^^_]
&#.'"
(M2( \;D=]
8 & 7Vi 1 g' V h-] 0R,#;L $8 & 7%V 52(' .'; Z <
' (J
P ! 4%\^_]
'
,MR!4
;\;i4
R!4
J (J74(J7(J
]
s/r
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVV
(#' gh
a(7 d
(M2( f=]]
'* Q=]
$P2 & 2(
;\$ g g(7 dQ^f(h !

i 1 ')+ & T)h-]
;\$ g g(7 dT7f(h !
i 1 ')+ &B()h-]
;\$ g g(7 dQBf(h !
i 1 ')+ &C()h-]
;\$ g g(7 dQCf(h !
i 1 ')+ &D1)h-]
&,XX)'i%;: #7('> -)1]

%J72$: ; & Q;: #7;2 &; ;
9$:1$L 1
"L 2 & 9
2 & g/\^_] "X

(M2( ] 7OO(h
a
;\;& 'cg(7 d7f g8 & 7 VV h ! (h-]
&,XX)'i%&(',1'> -)1]

&,XX) ,
L *&2 ' \ )/XX (J
P ! 4XX; c]
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVV
8 & 7Vi 1 g' V2( 7

(#h
a$2 7
.2(_]
$L,22 dZL,2 76f=]
';=]
&,XX)'49('>% &$& )/XX$2( 7

(%XX$ c]
2(= & cg2( 7

( $&cbb'1h-]
72 g(< 2(#h
a
XX*)7P&, Q& 2( -)1]
, ! =]
:1 g(<Z2(=Q&2 ghh
a

2(=?> ' geL,22 ?L,2 761h-]
&,XX$2( 7
(%XX)-b+)"XXL,22%XX$ c]
$P(7(% (&
;\;'
,M&cgR!4
1h-]
(J
P ! 4OO=]

(h
;\;'
,M, &cg R!4 ]
49;,#&'

(('>%1
1 $ & &;&: M; &"L $,
s)-
9( gh-]
2(=e& gh-]
9<>IC0=zpM2%FJ=>CE7:97M<>I[2D;F>7M^MFHGMd]g)G =Y2%;G/FHG/<Y2<>I[F>2KGMNC0=c=Y;GKu\9[2KN7MFt2KGM5HI PE2M.CEFH=Y<

uc2 5%GMP0PD<>I[2Z958<>CE7:9 7MF62KGM5HI PE2u 22K9587:Z9<Y2%F'._ 9[2%u
<>I[F>2KGMN6C=c=>;GKuX92KNu\CE<>IG ;7:C9<Y2%Ft<Y7i<>I[2!Z958<>CE7:9<>I[2<>I[F>2KGMN6=HI[7:ZP0N28S2K5%Z<Y2 !C09

#

4 +
<>IC0=35%GM=>2<>I[2=>GMdi2eZ958<>CE7:9 7MF@GMPP<>I[F>2KGMN= Jg5%GMP0PE2KN gu\IC05HI FH2KGMN=

P0C092K=?F>7:d <>I[2F>2K=Y;R2K58<>CEpM2 PE2K= GM9N C0958F>2Kd2K9<>= <>I[2^:PE7MOGMPcp/G/FHC0G/OP02 .
' '
n2%pM2%FHGMP&<>IC09[^:=LG/FH2@C0di;R7MF><>GM9<LI[2%F>2M.

wLI2cdGMC9f;F>7M^MFHGMdC0=CE<>=Y2KPEG\<>IF>2KGMNh.< C0=2K=>=Y2K9<>C0GMP<>IG/< uc2t<Y2KP0P<>I[2dGMC09f;F>7/

^MFHGMd<Y73utGMCE<7MF <>I2tGMNNCE<>CE7:9GMP<>I[F>2KGMN=<Y7 670*Q(3<>I[2dGMC09 ;F>7M^MFJGMdO2%7MF>2t28S[CE<>C09[^[g
7M<>I[2%F>u\C0=Y2?<>I2 dGMC9;FH7M^MFHGMdquXC0P0Ph28S[CE<GM9N|QC0PP&GMP0P7M<>I[2 5HIC0PN]<>I[F>2KGMN=DCddi2KNC
G/<Y2KPE4M.cwLI[F>2KGMN Y7:C09)j=Y2KdeGM9<>C05%=XG/F>2?P0CEQM2utGMCE<j=Y2KdGM9<>C05%=X7MFD9[7MFHdGMPR;FH7582K=>=>2K=%.
GM5HI 7M<>I[2e<>IF>2KGMN= Z[;hNG/<Y2K=@<>I[2=>GMdi2^:PE7MOGMP pG/FHCG/OPE2M.n)Z[;;R7:=Y297'u_<>IG/<
<juc7<>I[F>2KGMN= G/FH2FJZ99C09^]7:9TNC R2%F>2K9<btx y\=%. <iC0=f;7:=H=>CEOPE2e<>IG/< O7M<>I <>I[FH2KGMN=
uc7:ZP0N6<YF>46<Y7GMPE<Y2%FX<>I2?p/GMP0Z[2@7M <>I[2fpG/FJC0G/OPE2 =HC0dfZPE<>GM9[2%7:Z=>P04M. wLIC=LC0=
5%GMP0PE2KNG 5X-4$9" $%70(GF*Q,* 70( GM9N 5%GM9 PE2KGMN <Y7|Z9[;F>2KNC058<>G/OPE2 F>2K=>ZP0<>=%. 7MF?<>IC0=FH2KGM=Y7:9

uc2@Z=Y23G C P#" 3<Y7PE7)5>Q<>I[2p/G/FHC0G/OPE2uXIC0PE2\C0<tC=tO2KC9[^ Z;RNG/<Y2KNh. 2?=>IGMP0PRNC=>5%Z=>=

<>IC0=d7MF>2?C09<>I[2@928S<X=>2K58<>CE7:9h.

9GMP&;7:C9<L<Y79[7M<Y2fC0=X<>I[2?587:dd2K9<Y2KN|7:Z[<\PC09[2K=C096<>I2 !Z95
<>CE7:9h. wLI[25%GMP0P <Y2KP0P=fG|FHZ99C09[^6<>I[F>2KGMN <Y7^:CEpM26CE<>=Y2KPEZ[; <Y7 <>I[2
"4 +
=>5JI[2KNZPE2%F'g=Y7<>IG/<L<>I2@9[28S<X<>I[F>2KGMN]<Y7eO2@=H5HI[2KNZPE2KN65%GM9]FHZ96C09=Y<Y2KGMNh. wLIC0=t!Z95
" +
<>CE7:9 5%GM9 O2Z=Y2KN#<Y7=>uXCE<>5HI#OR2%<juc2%2K9T=Y2%pM2%FHGMPc<>I[F>2KGMN=K.|c45%GMP0P0C9[^]<>IC0=?Z958<>CE7:9

G/<Y2%F?2KGM5HI#P0C09[2 C0=F>2KGMN F>7:d <>I[2 PE2K=%ghuc2e5%GM9 =>;F>2KGMN <>I[2i<>I[2btxzy <>C0di2i2%pM2K9PE4
OR2%<juc2%2K962KGM5HI<>I[F>2KGMNh. \58<>ZGMPPE4Mg[CE<LC0=NC 5%ZPE<z<Y7e;F>2KNC058<c;F>2K5%C=Y2KPE4eu\IC05HI<>I[FH2KGMN=
uXC0PPOR2@=>5JI[2KNZP02KN]GM9N6uXI2K9hg[OR2K5%GMZ=Y2@<>I[2?<>I[F>2KGMN=\C097:Z[FL;FH7M^MFHGMdoI[2%FH2?G/F>2@7:9P04
98
Gi=>dGMPP9ZdfOR2%FKg[587:di;G/F>2KN6<Y7i<>I23<Y7M<>GMP9Zd?OR2%Ft7M<>I[F>2KGMN=tutGMCE<>C09[^ <Y7iOR2@=>5JI[2KN)
ZPE2KNO4<>I[2=Y4=><Y2Kd6.zwLI[2DC09<Y2%FHGM58<>CE7:9uXCE<>INC0=YQi>M 5%GM96GMP0=Y7 IGKpM2@G 587:di;PC05%G/<Y2KN
28R2K58<@7:9 <>I[2i=>5HI2KNZP0C09^[.f9G=>C09[^:PE2btx y =Y4)=Y<Y2Kd6gh<>I[FH2KGMN=3G/F>2Z=>ZGMP0PE4]=>5JI[2KN)
ZPE2KN b nC09G Z2KZ[2M.f cu 2i4)CE2KP0N G/<Y2%F@2%pM2%F>4C09=Y<YFJZ58<>CE7:9hghCE<3IGM=3<>I2 28R2K58<?7M
=>C0d ZP0G/<>C9[^fFH7:Z9N) F>7MOC09=>5HI[2KNZP0C09[^[.

4
# (/ ) + 2 /# ! )
zG/FJPE4f=Y7:PG/FHC0= =Y4)=Y<Y2Kd= IGMNiZ=Y2%FYjP02%pM2KP[<>I[F>2KGMN=7:9PE4Mg:uXIC05HI uc2%F>2L5%GMP0PE2KNeP0CE^:I<uc2KCE^:I<

;F>7)582K=>=Y2K=K. n)C9582 <>I2cQM2%FJ9[2KPucGM= =>C9[^:PE2z<>IF>2KGMN[2KNhgM7:9P04@7:9[2Z=Y2%FYjP02%pM2KP<>IF>2KGMN 587:ZP0N
FHZ96G/<\GM94^:CEpM2K96<>Cdi2M.
w758F>2KG/<Y2?G <>I[F>2KGMN2KN;F>7)582K=>=C09=Y7:P0G/FHC=D-/g[7:92@=>C0di;P04IGM=t<Y7i28S2K5%Z<Y2@G
x
=Y4)=Y<Y2Kd 5%GMPP .wLI2 RVP0CE^:I<juc2KCE^:I<;F>7)582K=>=Y2K=PCEOFHG/F>T4 <>I[2K9?587:9pM2%F><>=<>I[2z9[7MFHdeGMP/;F>7)582K=>=
C09<Y7Gi;F>7)582K=>=LN2K=>58FHCE;<Y7MF;P0Z=G <>I[F>2KGMN&.zBX2%FH2?C0=t<>I[2?=HC0di;PE2K=>< 28S[GMdi;PE2
p\h\hbh\h\h\h\hbh\h\h\h\hbh\hbh\hdh\hbhbhbh\hdh\hbh\hdh\h\hdh\hbh\hdh\hbhbhbh\hdh\h\hbhbhbh\hdh\hbh\hdh\hbhbh\hbh\hdh\hbhbhbh\hdh\hbh\hdh\p
sMU
p\h h\p
p\hf[bq\w\YdkZlbu;w,j\k_ubY&bqbk_ubYC`b[bcd^fqdX\XakZl #Z]bl+.# h\p
p\h h\p
kZl ^\jZ]dr\ q \j f`Hpbj f`
kZl ^\jZ]dr\
q \j f`HpdXZYbwb^_mdr\q_`
r\q\sdkZld&q , ##

r\r\q\q\sdsdkZkZldldq&q #!"+#,.,"+
,
)'+, #
#
p\h\hbh\h\h\h\hbh\h\h\h\hbh\hbh\hdh\hbhbhbh\hdh\hbh\hdh\h\hdh\hbh\hdh\hbhbhbh\hdh\h\hbhbhbh\hdh\hbh\hdh\hbhbh\hbh\hdh\hbhbhbh\hdh\hbh\hdh\h\p
XZY\mdwbj\k_ufl i_Y XZYdwb^_m ##,$ n
p\ h \c_ld q h\p
{ wbk_ l
e
Y b[bq\wbrbi_Y(Ydk\r n
kZlbYaYbwdXZm n
`dc\rdibX_qfYZ{wfvf`b[d0k !",.
"+,
n p\
h
kbX }dqb^fc|{qdXawaj f ` dqf[bqCh\p
j f` i\^_[bq\w\Yb0 q \YHkfro~ YHwdX_m ~ !"+,."+,
~ ~ # .* X_Ydwd^_m ~ n
`b[dk_lbY\*s c_ldq '
c Ccf
Y dq\[C
Y b[bq\wbrdXC^fw_lC[f]bl _l n
2
p\ h \c_ld q h\p
YbwdX_ m
e
`b[dk_lbY\*s bwdXZm AldqfvbYC
Y b[bq\wbrCwfs\Ybqf[,{wbkZl Zl n
2
\B 2%F>2C=eGM928S)GMdi;PE2;FH7M^MFHGMd587:9<>GMC09C9[^=Y2%pM2%FHGMPD<>I[FH2KGMN=eu\IC05HI ucGMC0<e7MF2KGM5JI
7M<>I[2%FK.
p\h h\p
p\ h f[bq\w\YdkZlbu;w,j\k_u b& Y bqbk_u bYC`b[bcd^fqdX\XakZlX|]bldcdX #fcbjfw\[dkbX h\p
p\h h\p
p\ h dkfqbj\rbkZlbuYbc,c\
Y dqf[a`b[dcb^fqdX\XfqdX h\p
p\h h\p
kZl ^\jZ]dr\ q \j f`Hpbj f`
kZl ^\jZ]dr\ q \j f`HpdXZYbwb^_mdr\q_`
r\q\sdkZld&q , ##

r\r\q\q\sdsdkZkZldldqq ###,
#
)(+, #+#
r\r\q\q\sdsdkZkZldld&q&q !, "+"+,,.."+"+,,

XZY\mdwbj\k_ufl i_Y XZYdwb^_m ##,$ n
p\ h \c_ld q h\p
{ wbk_ l
e
Y b[bq\wbrbi_Y(Ydk\rbi { wbk_l n

Y b[bq\wbrbi_Y(Ydk\rbiZ`b[bc\ u n

Y b[bq\wbrbi_Y(Ydk\rbiZ`b[bc\ un
kZlbYt`b[bcfu ~`d[bcf u 0 n
j f` ibX_qbj_ s \Ydkfrdi {wbkfl n p\
h \qfYy{ wbk_l / X,YdkfrCh\p
sMa
jf` ibX_qfYHX_Y\md^fwb^dq* #

o~ n pbhbw\mbqCwt^\wb^dqtsbcf[Cq\wd^C`b[bcfu(h\p

jf` i\^_[bq\w\Ybq0 \YHkfrdiZ`H[bc\u ~ `H[bc\u ~ +, "+,.", o~ ~ j
\` iZl q
XZYdm* ~+ n
jf` i\^_[bq\w\Ybq0 \YHkfrdiZ`H[bc\u o~ `H[bc\u ~ +, "+,.", o~ ~ j
\` iZl q
XZYdm* ~+ n
`b[dk_lbY\s* .Zldq n
j f` i dkfqbj\0 r
" n
`b[dk_lbY\*s c_]b[ n
j f` i dkfqbj\0r YdkfrdiZ`d[bcb u + n
`b[dk_lbY\*s #\k_v n
qfvdkf*Y n
2
p\ h \c_ld q ~ * h\p
`b[bc\u 1
e
`b[dk_lbY\*s bc n
s j f` i dkfqbj\0r
"
k_
e
j f`Hi_`dqf[\[bc\*
[ wd-
r dkfqbjfr n
[bqfYf]d[fl n
2
`b[dk_lbY\s* #fqfxbq_l Z l n
2
\p h\hbh\h\h\h\hbh\h\h\h\hbh\hbh\hdh\hbhbhbh\hdh\hbh\hdh\h\hdh\hbh\hdh\hbhbhbh\hdh\h\hbhbhbh\hdh\hbh\hdh\hbhbh\hbh\hdh\hbhbhbh\hdh\hbh\hdh\h\p
`b[bc\u
e
`b[dk_lbY\*s
b[bq\q n
r
" n
j f` i dkfqbj\0
`b[dk_lbY\*s k_xbq n

2

I[2K9+<juc7 7MFed7MF>26;F>7)582K=>=Y2K=iuc7MF>Q 7:9+<>I[2]=>GMd2]NG/<>G =>C0d ZPE<>GM92%7:Z=>PE4 =Y<YFJGM9[^M2

<>IC09^:=e5%GM9IG/;;R2K9h. 2IG'pM2GMP0F>2KGMN[4+=Y2%2K97:9[228S[GMdi;PE2|C09 <>I[2<>I[F>2KGMN[2KN PE2
F>2KGMN[2%FiC09;F>2%p)CE7:Z=f=Y2K58<>CE7:9 uXI2K9I[FH2KGMN=fG/<Y<Y2Kd;< <Y7Z[;hNG/<Y2<>I[2
=>GMdi2 p/G/FHC0G/OP02|=>C0d ZPE<>GM92%7:Z=>PE4Mgt<>I[2 F>2K=>ZPE<C0=Z9[;F>2KNC058<>G/OP02M. wLI[2p/GMP0Z[27Mf<>I[2
p/G/FHC0G/OPE2G/<Y2%F>utG/FHN= N[2%;R2K9N=?7:9u\IC05HI7M<>I[2eI[FH2KGMN=?utGM=f<>I[2PGM=Y<?7:9[2<Y7
5HIGM9[^M2?<>I[2?pGMP0Z2M. wLIC=C0=L5%GMP0PE2KNG 5X-)$." $.70(GF0*,,* 70(.wLI[23p/GMP0Z[2@N[2%;R2K9N=t7:9]uXIC5HI
7M<>I[23<>I[F>2KGMN=uXC09=t<>I23FHGM582@<Y7Z;RNG/<Y2D<>I2@pG/FJC0G/OPE2M.

IG/<Luc2f9[2%2KNC096Gd ZPE<>CE<>GM=YQ)C09[î=Y4)=Y<Y2KdC0=LGiutGK47M dG/Q)C09[^=>Z5JI]=>CE<>ZG/<>CE7:9=
;F>2KNC058<>G/OPE2M. wLIC=C0=5%GMP0PE2KN "'59*,-/ * -,* 70(.
!$2- / ) ' ) ' #!& + 2! !$2
% ") ) ")
<C0=9[7M<7:9PE4+<>I[F>2KGMN=euXIC05HI9[2%2KN<Y7 OR2=Y495HI[F>7:9C%2KNh.n)Z;;R7:=Y2]7:9[2 Z=Y2%FC0=

FHZ99C09[^G=>58FHC0;<X;FH7M^MFHGMdGM9N2KNCE<>C09[^<>I[2f;F>7M^MFHGMd=>C0d ZPE<>GM9[2%7:Z=>PE4M.\wXI[2 =H58FHCE;<
sl
C0=F>2KGMN#C09P0C092fO4PC09[2M.i~Z[FHC09[^<>I[2e28S2K5%Z[<>C07:97Mt<>I[2=>58FHCE;<%g&<>I[2Z=Y2%FfGMNN=37:Z[F
P0C092K=<Y7<>I[2OR2%^:C099C09[^7Mt<>I[2 P02eGM9N =>G'pM2K= <>I[2 PE2M.6n)ZNN2K9PE4MghuXI[2K9 <>I[29[28S)<
P0C092\7M<>I[2328S)2K5%Z[<>C09[î=>58FHC0;<t^M2%<>=LF>2KGMNhg)<>I[23;R7:C09<Y2%F<Y7i<>I[2@9[28S)<LP0C092\;R7:C09<>=c<Y7<>I[2
uLF>7:9^P075%G/<>CE7:9 GM9NC0<\F>2KGMN=3C09<>I2=>GMdi2iP0C09[2 CE<3GMPEF>2KGMN[4F>2KGMNC097:ZFPC09[2K=DG/^M7
pM2%FH4<>IC9[^DC9f<>I2c;F>7M^MFHGMdkC0==>ZNN[2K9PE4@=>ICE<Y2KNfO4?7:Z[F P0C09[2K=%g/uXC0<>I[7:Z[<<>I[2t;F>7)582K=>=
28S)2K58<>C09[^<>I[2f=>58FHCE;<tQ)9[7'u\C09[îG/OR7:Z[<XCE<%.
wLIC0=X28S[GMdi;P02 uXIC05HI 5%GM9GM58<>ZGMP0P04IG/;;R2K9C09<>I2 y
\ _=>I[2KP0P LdGK4|7MF3dGK4
9[7M<L<>ZFH97:Z[<L<Y7OR2@=Y2%FJCE7:Z= 5%PE2KG/FJPE4MgC09^M2K9[2%FHGMP gCE<L5%GM9]OR2 ZCE<Y235%G/<>GM=Y<YF>7M;IC05/.z <
C0=Gi;F>7MOPE2Kd7M .30(G$6&)5X7(K* -,* 70(67:96<>I[2@;G/F><7M<>I[2@Z=Y2%FXGM9N6<>I[2 PE2K=>4=Y<Y2Kd .
2 dfZ=><L587:9=>C0N[2%F;F>7M^MFHGMd=u\IC05HI6=HIG/F>2@NG/<>G).

-/. &P"'( F)7@: " (T"."<FDM7 NG5 " 0"6(+JNG5 7<I5 -0C .5 70C -4$.$." .*Q(LIOF4-M- 9*WC P/2M-0(T"<7 9/ 3
<>I[2%FH2 G/F>26-%rMr;F>7)582K=>=Y2K=DuXIC05HIucGM9<<Y7FH2KGMN|F>7:dG PE2Mg<>IC0=\uXC0P0P&5%GMZ=Y2
65
97;FH7MOPE2Kd=XO2K5%GMZ=Y2?<>I[2 NG/<>G<>I[2Kd=Y2KP0pM2K=DG/FH2 9[7M<5HIGM9[^M2KNO4]GF>2KGMN7M;[

2%FJG/<>CE7:9h. ;FH7MOPE2Kdq7:9PE4G/FJC0=Y2K=3CEzd7MF>2i<>IGM9 7:9[2i7Mc<>I[2 ;G/F><>CE2K=utGM9<>=3<Y7
C 7F* 93@<>I[2?NG/<>G).
U. *Q>" "'( 6"6( .* '/B" 6705 ,:;7 NT5X7<I45X-C M7 :;-0(G M7 CH7 F0* 93 F4-M- 9*WC P/2M-0(T"<7 9/ 3
FfC0=fCE<?=>C0d;PE4|G|=Y<>Z[;CN <>IC09[^]<Y7N[7 2d Z=Y<?OR2e5%P02KG/FfG/OR7:Z[<?u\I[2%<>I[2%F
7 75
=HZ5HI|587:P0P0C0=>C07:9=5%GM9OR2?G'pM7:C0N[2KNhg7MFXu\I[2%<>I[2%FX<>I2%4]G/F>2fG9[2K582K=>=>G/F>4;G/FH<X7MG
;F>7M^MFHGMd6.L[7MFC09=><>GM9582MgCE7)582K=>=Y2K=\utGM9<D<Y7GMNN2K9<YFJCE2K=
<Y7iG NG/<>G/OGM=Y2Mg[<>IC0= C= G F>2KGM=Y7:9G/OPE2D<>IC09[^f<Y7 N[7[. &7582K=H=Y2K=
utGM9<D<Y7uLFHC0<Y2fGPE7M^7M <>I2KCEFDGM58<>C0pCE<>C02K=X<Y7<>I[2 =>GMdi2 PE2MgRCE<\C0=\;F>7MOG/OPE469[7M<
=>2K9=>CEOP02 GO2%<Y<Y2%F\=Y7:P0Z[<>CE7:9uc7:ZP0NOR23<Y7eZ=Y23<juc7=Y2%;G/FHG/<Y2 PE2K=K.
a. O70: .&J7 P/ F : "@&J-0(GFP/B" -8$.70/W/ * .* 70( ."6,: "%"6(HNG5 7$9" "in)I7:ZP0Nuc2=>CE^:9GMPGM9
2%FHF>7MFKg7MF?<YF>4 <Y7|deG/QM2<>I[2e;F>7)582K=>=Y2K=@utGMCE<?C9<>Z[FH9 wXI[2%F>2eC0=f9[7Z9CEpM2%FH=>GMP

GM9=Yu 2%F<Y7i<>IC0= Z[2K=><>CE7:9 eC09=Y7:di2@5%GM=Y2K=LC0<tdeCE^:I<tOR2PE7M^:C05%GMP0PE4C09587MF>F>2K58<t7MF

=>2K=@<Y7 5HIGM9[^M2NG/<>GG/<f<>I2=>GMdi2<>C0di2 CEt<juc7;F>7)582K=>=Y2K=f<YF>4<Y7
5JIGM9[^M267:9[29Zdi2%FHC05%GMP p/GMP0Z[2<>I[2K9 7:9[27MX<>I[2Kd IGM= <Y7 uXC09 uXIC05JI7:9[2
39|<>I2f7M<>I[2%F@IGM9NhgRCE<juc7;F>7)582K=>=Y2K=D<YF>4|<Y7GMNN=>7:di2%<>IC09[^<Y7]GPC0=Y<%g<>IG/<
deG/QM2K=L=Y2K9=Y2Mg[OZ[< uc2@IG'pM23<Y7iO2=>Z[FH2D<>IG/<c<>I2%4N[7i9[7M<tuLFJCE<Y2\<>I2KCEFNG/<>G 7:9
<Y7M;|7M2KGM5JI7M<>I2%FK.zwLI[23uXFHCE<>C09[^ d Z=Y<LIG/;;R2K96=Y2%FJC0GMP0PE4Mg[9[7M<XC9;G/FHGMP0PE2KP .
!&#/ # $ 2 +
wLI[2eQM2%4 C0N[2KG]C09 ;F>7582K=H=?=Y4)95HIF>7:9CKG/<>CE7:9C0= "'59*,-0/ * -,* 70(.]wLIC0=3di2KGM9=f<>IG/<@uc2

IG'pM2 <Y7D^M7<Y7D=Y7:d2z;GMC09=&<Y7 J(TF47 <>I[2zuc7MF>Q@uc2 IG'pM2t;Z[<C9<Y7DdG/QC9[^XGM9f7M;2%FJG/<>C09[^
=Y4)=Y<Y2Kd;R2%F>7MFHd=Y2%pM2%FHGMPh<>GM=>Q=LC9;G/FHGMP0PE2KP .D=uc2@di2K9<>C07:9[2KNhgC09<>I[2@5%GM=Y237M;FHC9<
Z[2KZ[2K=%g[;G/FJGMP0PE2KP0C0=Hd_C=9[7M<XGMPEutGK4)=XG/;;F>7M;FHC0G/<Y2M.
n4)95JI[F>7:9C KG/<>C07:96C0=GiP0G/F>^M2?GM9N6NC 5%ZP0< <Y7M;C5/g=Y7uc2@=>IGMP0PR7:9P04Z9N2%F><>G/QM23<Y7
N[2K=>58FJCEOR2D<>I23;F>7MOPE2KdGM9N]=Y7:di2@7M<>I[2@;FHC095%CE;PE2K= C9pM7:PEpM2KNI[2%F>2M.
98

91+
a$*A
"6/
?"-a
a?"4aV
!U/
([5( 'JU
!W0/0
D"4
2 D2<"41

LV1J$*FG
!W0/0
1
L+2(*J" 0/2<1
(* "#
(*B1
(*L!WBR
sMs
wLI2%F>2LG/F>22K=>=Y2K9<>C0GMP0P04?<juc7?=Y<YFJG/<Y2%^:CE2K=<Y7@=Y2%FJC0GMP0CKC09^\;FH7582K=>=>2K=C09 G@d ZPE<>CE<>GM=YQ)C09[^
2K9pCEFH7:9di2K9<%.
wXI[2z=>5JI[2KNZPE2%F5%GM9?OR2zNC=>G/OPE2KN7MFG\=>I[7MF><&;R2%FHC07N7M)<>C0di2Mg<Y7X;F>2%pM2K9<587:9<YFH7:P
1
OR2KC09^ ^:C0pM2K9<Y7 GM9[7M<>I[2%F|;F>7)582K=>=6NZ[FHC9[^ G+58FJCE<>C05%GMP3GM58<>CE7:9 PCEQM2 di7)NCE4C09^
=HIG/F>2KN]NG/<>G). wLIC0=di2%<>I7N]C=tpM2%F>46C09[2 5%CE2K9<t7:9d ZPE<>CE;F>7582K=H=Y7MFdGM5HIC9[2K=%g
=HC09582GMP0P7M<>I[2%F];F>7582K=H=Y7MFH=6IG'pM2 <Y7+OR2 IGMPE<Y2KN
2%pM2%F>4
<>C0di2 7:9[2uXC=>I[2K=<Y7
78
28S)2K5%Z[<Y2 G58FHCE<>C05%GMPh=>2K58<>CE7:9h.
;FH7M<Y7587:P5%GM9OR2LC09<YF>7NZ582KNiuXIC5HIiGMP0P[;F>7M^MFHGMd= =>IG/FHC09^NG/<>G?d Z=Y< 7MOR2%4M.
1
wXI[2;F>7M<Y7)587:P2K9=>Z[F>2K=3<>IG/<?;F>7)582K=>=Y2K=fIGKpM2<Y7 Z[2KZ[2Z[; <Y7^:GMC9GM5%582K=>=f<Y7
=HIG/F>2KNNG/<>G).exzF>7)582K=>=Y2K=3uXIC05HICE^:97MF>2 <>I[2i;F>7M<Y7)587:PCE^:9[7MFH2CE<3G/<@<>I[2KCEF37 uX9
;R2%FHCP !GM9N]<>I[2;2%FJC0P7M<>I[23F>2KdeGMC09N[2%Ft7M<>I2@=Y4=><Y2Kd J.zwLIC=cd2%<>I[7Nuc7MF>Q)=
7:9|dfZPE<>CE;F>7)582K=>=Y7MFdGM5JIC09[2K=XGMP0=Y7[g<>I[7:Z^:I]CE<LC0=di7MFH2?NC 5%ZPE< <Y7epC0=HZGMP0C %2M.
98
wLI2LF>2K=Y;R7:9=>C0OC0P0CE<4@7Mh=Y2%FHC0GMPC KC09[^3C0di;R7MF><>GM9<7M;R2%FHG/<>CE7:9=!GMP0P0= 7:9e;F>7M^MFHGMdd2%FH=%.

wLI[2@@ne5%GM99[7M<C0di;R7:=Y2\GM94F>2K=Y<YFHC058<>C07:9=z7:9=>CP0PE4 O2KIGKp)CE7:Z[F C0< 5%GM97:9PE4i;F>7'p)C0N[2
<Y77:P0=LGM9N]d2K5HIGM9C=>d=<Y7eGM=H=>C0=Y<<>I[2@=>7:P0Z[<>CE7:97M<>I[23;FH7MOPE2Kd6.
4
") #/ 4 % /
) 2 +
D 9[7M<>I[2%F]utGK47Mf<>GMP0QC09^TG/OR7:Z[<6=Y2%FJC0GMP0CKG/<>CE7:9
C0=<Y7 Z=Y2<>I[2587:9582%;<]7M d Z[<>ZGMP
28S[5%P0Z=>CE7:9&. 2G/F>2eC9<Y2%F>2K=><Y2KN C09GMP0PE7 uXC09[^67:9PE47:9[2e;F>7)582K=>=37MF?<>IF>2KGMN GM5%582K=>=f<Y7
=>IG/FH2KN+NG/<>G G/<eGM94#^:C0pM2K9+<>C0di2M.+w7=Y2%FHC0GMPC%2GM5%582K=H=e<Y7<>I[2K=>2=>IG/F>2KN+NG/<>G)g uc2
IG'pM2<Y7]28S[5%P0ZN[2iGMP0P;F>7)582K=>=Y2K=@28S)582%;<?7MF37:9[2M.n[Z[;;R7:=Y2 <juc7];F>7)582K=>=Y2K=3_GM9N
G/F>2 <YF>4)C09[^<Y76GM5%582K=>=@=>IG/FH2KNNG/<>G)gh<>I[2K9 C0 C0=Ddi7)NCE4C09^<>I[2iNG/<>G)g&dfZ=><DOR2
28S[5%P0ZN[2KNF>7:dN[7:C09[^=Y7 =CE C0=di7)NCE4)C09[^<>I[2iNG/<>G)g d Z=Y<DO2 28S[5%P0ZN[2KN|F>7:d
N[7:C09^ =>7[.zwLIC0=C=5%GMP0PE2K!N C K-0/ " L$6/ .* 70(.
{Z[<>ZGMP28S[5%P0Z=>CE7:95%GM9OR2DGM5JICE2%pM2KN6O4eG =Y4)=Y<Y2Kd7M; / 7$6Y J. d Z[<>ZGMP28S)5%P0Z=>CE7:9

PE7)5>Q C0=@587:P0P07 ZC0GMP0P04]5%GMP0PE2KN !G C #" :H. 7:Z5%GM9#=Y2%2eGM928S[GMdi;P02i7Mtd Z[<Y28S PE7)5>Q)C09[^

C09<>I[2d ZPE<>CE<>IF>2KGMN[2KN P02F>2KGMN[2%F C09 <>I[2;F>2%p)CE7:Z=@=>2K58<>CE7:9h.wLI2eC0N[2KG]C=@7MFf2KGM5JI

<>I[F>2KGMN]7MFL;F>7)582K=>=<Y7<YF>4<Y7e7MO<>GMC09]PE7)5>QM2KN[jGM5%582K=>=X<Y7=>IG/F>2KN]NG/<>G
*
() 6
(# '
& * )
Lw I2edfZ<Y28S pG/FHCG/OPE2C0=f=>IG/F>2KNO4 GMP0P ;G/F><>CE2K= 2M.m^[.]G^:PE7MOGMPzpG/FHCG/OPE2 J.wLIC0=

;F>7M<Y7)587:PzC=@di2KGM9<?<Y72K9=>Z[F>2i<>IG/<f7:9PE47:9[2e;F>7582K=H=?G/<?G<>C0di2e5%GM9^M2%<?;GM=Y<f<>I[2
!Z958<>CE7:9 .\P0P 7M<>I[2%Fi;FH7582K=>=>2K=f7MF <>I[FH2KGMN= G/F>26dGMN[2<Y7utGMCE<iG/< <>I[2
!Z958<>CE7:9 * (
)
Z9<>C0P<>IG/<\7:92f;FH7582K=>=5%GMP0P= <Y7F>2KPE2KGM=Y2 <>I[2
PE7)5>Q. di2%<>I7N 7MFC0di;P02Kdi2K9<>C9[^\<>IC0=C0= NC0=>5%Z=>=Y2KN OR2KPE7'u@.{Z[<Y28S2K=zG/F>2LG@582K9<YFHGMP
* () * )
;G/F><7M d ZPE<>CE<>IF>2KGMN[2KN;F>7M^MFHGMdedC09[^[.
sM
) "! ) +% ' !$2 + # $ 2 + //2
%$0
)
o =HC0di;PE228S)GMd;PE27M\G ;FH7M<Y7587:P=Y7:PZ[<>CE7:9hg <Y7<>I[26PE7)5>Q)C09[^;F>7MOPE2Kd G/< <>I2]Z=Y2%F

PE2%pM2KP gC=<>I[2?=Y7/j5%GMPPE2KNH?A/B"'U /27 $'Y3C096y
\ f.
I[2K96uXFHCE<Y28jGM5%582K=>=\C0=F>2 ZCEF>2KN<Y7G PE2Mg
uc2 <YFH4]<Y77MO<>GMC09GP075HQ]O4|58F>2KG/<>C09[^6G /27 $'Y U ?A/B"\uXCE<>IG=Y;R2K5%C0GMP9GMdi2M.zGM97M<>I[2%F
Z=Y2%F7MFX;F>7)582K=>=LIGM=LGMP0F>2KGMN[4e7MO<>GMC09[2KN]GiPE7)5>Qg[<>I[2K96<>I2 PE23C0=GMPEF>2KGMN4C096Z=Y2MgGM9N
uc2@G/F>2@N[2K9CE2KN;R2%FHdeC0=>=>CE7:9<Y7i2KNCE<t<>I[2 PE2M. <>I[2 PE23C0=tF>2%2MgG RVP075HGQ C0=t;P0GM582KN7:9
<>I[2 PE2\O458F>2KG/<>C09[^ <>I[2 P02\PE7)5>Q.wLIC0=cC09NC05%G/<Y2K=c<>IG/<t<>I[2 PE2\97'uOR2KPE7:9[^:= <Y7i<>I[2
9[2%ukZ=Y2%F'.
I[2K9 <>I[2 Z=Y2%F3IGM= 9C0=>I[2KNhg<>I[2 PE2 PE75HQ|C0=DN[2KPE2%<Y2KN&g&GMP0PE7'u\C09[ê7M<>I2%FH=
<Y7eZ=>23<>I[2 PE2M.
9]di7:=Y<\5%GM=Y2K=XGP075HQC==>C0di;P04eGi<Y28S)< PE2M. u 2@utGM9<Y2KN]<Y7e2KNCE<LG PE2 Rg
<>I[23PE7)5>QedeCE^:I<cOR2D5%GMPPE2KN GM9N587:9<>GMC09<>I2DZ=>2%FtCN[2K9<>C 2%Fz7M<>I[23Z=Y2%F *
5%Z[F>FH2K9<>PE4 2KNC0<>C09[^]<>I[2 PE2M.6 7M<>I[2%F Z=Y2%FH=f<>I[2K9#<YF>4<Y7 GM5%582K=>= <>I[2 PE2Mg<>I2%4 9N

* (!
<>IG/<<>I[2 PE7)5>Q P02?28S[C0=Y<>=GM9NG/F>2iN[2K9CE2KN|GM5%582K=>=%.

I[2K9<>I[2 Z=Y2%F3C0= 9C0=>I[2KN]uXCE<>I
<>I[2 PE2Mg)<>I[2?PE7)5>QC0=F>2Kd7'pM2KNh.
wLI2=>GMdi2d2%<>I[7N 7MtP075HQ=f5%GM9GMP0=Y7O2Z=Y2KN<Y7];FH2%pM2K9<f<juc7|C09=><>GM9582K=@7MG
;F>7M^MFJGMdF>7:do=Y<>G/FH<>C09[êZ[;|=>C0d ZPE<>GM9[2%7:Z=HPE4M. wLIC0=C0=7M<Y2K9|Z=Y2KN]C09]deGMC0Ph;F>7M^MFJGMd=
=>Z5JIGM=\<>I[2 { dGMC0P02%FXC09y
\ g=>C9582?CE<Luc7:ZP0N]O2fZ9u\C0=Y23<Y7e<YFH46<Y7eF>2KGMNGM9N
N[2KPE2%<Y23C09587:dC09[^ dGMC0PuXCE<>I<juc7 C9=Y<>GM9582K=c7M<>I2DdGMCP;FH7M^MFHGMdG/<t<>I[2D=HGMdi2<>C0di2M.
2]5%GM9TC0di;PE2Kdi2K9<fG PE7)5>Q pM2%F>4#2KGM=>C0PE4M.B\2%F>2C0= GM9#28S[GMdi;P02F>7:d y
\ oC09
uXIC5HI<>I[2P075HQ PE2587:9<>GMC09=<>I2 NG5 7$9" !* F)"'(G,* ? "65J.kwLIC0=eC0=Z=Y2%!ZPXO2K5%GMZ=Y2C0
=Y7:di2%<>IC09[î^M72K=XuLFH7:9[^GM9N]<>I2@2KNCE<Y7MFX58FJGM=>I[2K=%g<>I[2?PE7)5>QuXC0PP97M<LOR23F>2Kdi7'pM2KN&.c <
C0= <>I[2K9;7:=H=>CEOPE2X<Y7 =Y2%2D<>IG/<t<>I[2D;F>7)582K=>= <>I[2DP075HQF>2%2%F>F>2KN<Y7 9[7 PE7:9[^M2%Fc28S[C0=Y<>=tGM9N
<>I[2?P075HQ5%GM9O23=>G/2KPE4F>2Kdi7 pM2KNh.
p\p\hbh\h\h\h\hbh\h\h\h\hbh\hbh\hdh\hbhbhbh\hdh\hbh\hdh\h\hdh\hbh\hdh\hbhbhbh\hdh\h\hbhbhbh\hdh\hbh\hdh\hbhbh\hbh\hdh\hbhbhbh\hdh\hbh\hdh\h\h
p\p
p\' p \vbw|{H`Hjfq(cfsawy`b[bcfu\[dw|- {
Hkb^ C] X_qdX,w,sdk\jfqCjfcd^_mCYbctq_l X|]b[dq
p\py
Y dwfYalHc,c_lHqCX_Ybwf[\YHXA{cf[bqa
Y dwflCcfldqC^fc_` CcfsCk_Y
p\p
p\p\hbh\h\h\h\hbh\h\h\h\hbh\hbh\hdh\hbhbhbh\hdh\hbh\hdh\h\hdh\hbh\hdh\hbhbhbh\hdh\h\hbhbhbh\hdh\hbh\hdh\hbhbh\hbh\hdh\hbhbhbh\hdh\hbh\hdh\h\h
kZl ^\jZ]dr\ q \kfcdXZYb[bq\w|{
kZl ^\jZ]dr\ q _sHXZY\[dq\w|{
p\p\hbh\h\h\h\hbh\h\h\h\hbh\hbh\hdh\hbhbhbh\hdh\hbh\hdh\h\hdh\hbh\hdh\hbhbhbh\hdh\h\hbhbhbh\hdh\hbh\hdh\hbhbh\hbh\hdh\hbhbhbh\hdh\hbh\hdh\h\hdh
p\ p ,|lH^\j_]dr\qCsdkbjfq
qfv\Ydqf[fl kZldYtudqfYf`Hkf*r n
qfv\Ydqf[fl xbcdkfr,]\lHj\kZld*m ^ dw\[ h n
kZlbY cd^_mbq\0r n
xbcbk\( r "dq|{ cfxbq cb^_*m n
^fc_lXZY0kZlbYaY\[f]H q n
^fc_lXZY0kZlbYasbwbjdX_ q n
^fc_lXZY0kZlbYCqfvdkfYHXZYbwfY\] X n
p\' p bwbkZlC`d[bcfu\[bwZ{
{ wbk_ l
e
s cb^fmbq\0r
k_
e
^fc_]b
Y HkbXy`b[bc\u\[bw|{ kdX wbjf[bq\w\
r 0[f]\l\lHk_lbu Zl n
[bqfYf]d[flqfvdkfYHXZYbwfY\] Xn
2
s:
\p p(\[dcfu\[bw|{-dqf[bq
"bq|{cfxbq cd^_m* n
2
p\ p bc\cbjfmdk_Y yjfcb^_mHX
cb^fmbq\r
e k_sHXZY\[dq\w|{ jfcd^_m\sdk\j\q n
kZlbYt`Hkfr n
jfcb^fm\sdk\jfq c_`dq_l p_Yf{d` pbj\cb^\m\sHk\jbq ~|kfcHX k_l n
k_
s jfcb^fm\sdk\jf+q
e
[bqfYf]d[fl0Y\[f]Hq n
2
jfcb^fm\sdk\jfq c_`dq_l p_Yf{d` bp j\cb^\m\sHk\jbq ~|kfcHX cf]dY n

s jfcb^_mbsdk\jfq
k_
e
^fqf[\
[ bw_l\ldcfY _X qb^Z]b[dqCwtjfcd^_m Zl n
[bqfYf]d[fl0Y\[f]Hq n
2
`Hkfr ,ubqfYf` kfr0 n

jfcb^fm\sdk\jfq c_]bY `Hkfr n
jfcb^fm\sdk\jfq ^\jfcdXf0q n
[bqfY\]b[fl(sbwbjdX_q n
2
\p p\hbh\h\h\h\hbh\h\h\h\hbh\hbh\hdh\hbhbhbh\hdh\hbh\hdh\h\hdh\hbh\hdh\hbhbhbh\hdh\h\hbhbhbh\hdh\hbh\hdh\hbhbh\hbh\hdh\hbhbhbh\hdh\hbh\hdh\h\hdh\hbh
xbcbk\r("dq|{ cfxbq cb^_m*
e
]\lHjbkZlb*m p_YZ{d`Hpbjfcd^_mdsdkbj\q n
2
) !
4 % / ( 4
% /
#+(,.+ 2 + ) ! /2 %&0
)
w7 587:9<YF>7:PhOR7M<>IF>2KGMNGM9NuLFHC0<Y2GM5%582K=H=<Y7 PE2K=%gu 2@5%GM96Z=Y2DGi=>4=Y<Y2Kd7M28S)5%P0Z=>CEpM2

GM9N]97:9) 28S)5%PZ=>CEpM23PE7)5>Q)=%.
DGZ=Y2%FiuXC0=>I2K= <Y7F>2KGMN G PE2MgcG 9[7:9) 28S[5%P0Z=HCEpM26PE75HQ C=iZ=Y2KNh. D<>I[2%FeZ=Y2%FH=
5%GM9GMP0=Y7 ^M2%<9[7:9) 28S[5%P0Z=>C0pM2]PE75HQ =e<Y7#FH2KGMN <>I[2 PE2=>C0d ZPE<>GM92%7:Z=>PE4Mg OZ[<uXI2K9 G
9[7:9) 28S[5%P0Z=HCEpM2@PE7)5>QC0=t;P0GM582KN67:9G PE2Mg9[7Z=Y2%FXdG'4uXFHCE<Y2<Y7CE<%.
w7iuLFHCE<Y2<Y7G P02Mguc2@d Z=Y<t^M2%<LGM9628S[5%P0Z=>CEpM23PE7)5>Q.
I[2K96GM9628S[5%P0Z=>CEpM2PE7)5>QC0=
7MO<>GMC092KNhg9[7i7M<>I[2%FDZ=Y2%FH=5%GM9F>2KGMN67MFXuXFHCE<Y2<Y7<>I[2 PE2M.
!& $
% #/) % 2 +) $' 4 ) 2 / 2 +
85 FJCE<>C05%GMP=Y2K58<>CE7:9 C0=GD;G/F><7MGD;F>7M^MFHGMdC09fuXIC05JI C0=C0<9[2K582K=H=>G/F>4?<Y73IG'pM2V" )$/ 9* "

-4$.$."L<Y7=>IG/F>2KNNG/<>G).9PE47:9[2f;F>7)582K=>=L7MFD<>I[F>2KGMNdGK46OR2?C9Ge58FJCE<>C05%GMP=>2K58<>CE7:9
5
G/<XGM947:9[23<>C0di2M.
9 <>I[2 ;GM=Y<C0<utGM=;R7:=>=>CEOP02 <Y7Cdi;PE2Kdi2K9<<>IC0=C=O4@^M2K9[2%FHGMPC KC09[^\<>I[2C0N[2KG\7MC09)
<Y2%F>FHZ;< dGM=>Q=%g[GM=tdi2K9<>CE7:9[2KNC095HIG/;<Y2%FXU.c4e=>uXCE<>5HIC09[^?7/C09<Y2%FHFHZ[;<>= 7MFLdi7MF>2
G/;;FH7M;FHC0G/<Y2KPE4MgO4 =YuXC0<>5HIC09^7/ <>I[2 =>5JI[2KNZPE2%F iG#;F>7)582K=>=5%GM9^:ZG/FJGM9<Y2%2CE<>=Y2KP0
sMA
Z9C9<Y2%F>FJZ[;<Y2KN]GM5%582K=>=@<Y7=HIG/F>2KNNG/<>G).3wLIC0=Ddi2%<>I[7)N|IGM=DNFHGKuLOGM5>Q)= C XdGM=YQ)C09[^
C09<Y2%F>FHZ[;<>= 5%GM9 O26NGM9^M2%F>7:Z= <>I[2%F>26C0=iGMP0ucG'4=i<>I26;7:=H=>CEOC0PCE<j4 <>IG/<C0d;7MFH<>GM9<
C09<Y2%F>FHZ[;<>=uXC0P0PROR2?deC0=>=Y2KNhgCC cCE<XC0=\9[7M<X^M2K92%FHGMP&2K9[7:Z^:IC09|GdfZPE<>CE;F>7)582K=>=Y7MFX2K9p)C
F>7:9d2K9<%g=>C09582?C9<Y2%F>FJZ[;<>=uXCP0Ph587:9<>C9Z[2f<Y7OR2?=>2%F>pC582KN]O47M<>I2%F\;FH7582K=>=>7MFH= 6=Y7
GMP0Ph;F>7582K=H=Y7MFH=Luc7:ZP0N|IGKpM2f<Y7OR2?=>uXCE<>5HI2KN]7/ =C0C0C cCE<XC0=<Y77IG/FH=>Ih. 2 7:9PE49[2%2KN
<Y7e;F>2%pM2K9<D<juc7;F>7M^MFHGMd=XFH7:doOR2KC09[^C96<>I[2KCEFD58FHCE<>C05%GMP=Y2K58<>CE7:9=\=>C0d ZPE<>GM9[2%7:Z=HPE4C0
<>I[2%4 =>IG/F>2<>I[26=>GMdi26NG/<>G).xzF>7M^MFHGMd=iGM9NT}deCE^:I< =>IG/FH2NC 2%FH2K9< NG/<>G<Y7
;F>7M^MFJGMd=\b
GM9N~fg=Y7iuXI4=>I7:ZP0N<>I[2%4ucGMC0<L7MFb
GM9N]~
wLI2@di7N2%FH9ucG'47MC0di;PE2Kdi2K9<>C09[^ Gi58FHCE<>C05%GMPh=Y2K58<>C07:9]C0=t<Y7Z=Y2@d Z[<Y28S)2K=LGM=uc2
IG'pM2@N[2K=>58FHCEOR2KNG/OR7'pM2M.z9 -K`MA)- . z.x2%<Y2%FJ=Y7:9]NC0=H587'pM2%F>2KN6Gi=>Cdi;PE2DGMPE^M7MFHCE<>Id_7MF
GM5HICE2%pC9[^d Z[<>ZGMP 28S[5%P0Z=>CE7:9#OR2%<juc2%2K9 <juc7;F>7)582K=>=Y2K= uXCE<>I#x~2 ZGMPc<Y7 r|7MF6-/.

wLI[2@587)N[23^M72K=XP0C0QM23<>IC0=
';, ]
'*' dQBf=]
8 & 7 R,MNg';17(h
a'& =]
& \T 017=]

' dZ17f*\$, _]
,\$17=]
:1 g,\\$17 *' d & f(hK &&;,( &;&
a ;'
8 & 7 R,M g';17(h
a
' dZ17f*\$2_]
I[2%F>2di7MF>2;F>7)582K=>=Y2K= G/F>2C09pM7:P0pM2KNhg=Y7:di2di7)NC 5%G/<>CE7:9=?G/F>29[2K582K=>=>G/FH4 <Y7 <>IC0=

GMPE^M7MFHC0<>Id6.#wXI[2QM2%4#<Y7 =Y2%FJC0GMP0CKG/<>CE7:9TI[2%FH2]C0= <>IG/<%gcC0XG=Y2K587:9NT;FH7582K=>= <YFJCE2K= <Y7
7MO<>GMC09 <>I[26d Z[<Y28SRgzuXI[2K9 GM9[7M<>I[2%FGMP0F>2KGMN[4#IGM= C0<%gzCE< uXC0P0Pz^M2%<5%GMZ[^:I<C9#GPE77M;&g
uXIC5HI6N[72K=L9[7M<L<Y2%FJdC09G/<Y2@Z9<>C0PR<>I[237M<>I2%FX;F>7)582K=>=LIGM=F>2KPE2KGM=Y2KN]<>I[2?d Z[<Y28S. wLIC0=
=Y7:P0Z<>CE7:9C0=D=>GMC0N<Y76C09pM7:P0pM2 93 :;-*Q,*Q(LI
C .m2M.\<>I2f;FH7M^MFHGMdGM58<>C0pM2KPE4]28S)2K5%Z[<Y2K=3GM9
2Kdi;<4#PE77M;&gutGM=Y<>C09^btx yo584)5%PE2K=%gFJG/<>I[2%Fi<>IGM9+di7 pC09^|<>I[2;FH7582K=>= 7:Z< 7M\<>I[2

=>5JI[2KNZP0C9[^ Z2KZ[2M. wLIC0= C0=zGMP0=>7f5%GMP0PE2KNG #NG*W( /27$6Y g[=>C09582L<>I[2\=>4=Y<Y2Kd RV=Y;C96= :7:9<>I[2

PE77M;6uXIC0P02DutGMCE<>C09^[.
0 /# ) #+, ) # ' 2!$ )
P0G/^:= G/F>2=>C0deC0P0G/FC09f587:9582%;< <Y7@PE7)5>Q)=%.wXI[2cCN[2KGC0=<>IG/<<juc7@5877M;R2%FHG/<>C09^D;F>7582K=H=Y2K=

5%GM9=Y4)95HI[FH7:9C %2L<>I[2KC0F 28S)2K5%Z[<>CE7:9O4=Y2K9NC09^3pM2%F>4e=>C0d;PE2Ldi2K=>=HG/^M2K=t<Y7f2KGM5JI7M<>I2%FK.
<j4;C05%GMPOR2KIGKp)CE7:Z[FXC=L<>IG/<D7:9[2?;F>7582K=H=XN[2K5%C0N2K=L<Y7=><Y7M;GM9N :;-0*,Z9<>C0P&GM97M<>I[2%F
;F>7)582K=>= 9*2I4(G-0/ c<>IG/<XCE<LIGM=LG/FHFHCEpM2KN]G/<XGe582%F><>GMC096;PGM582M.
sM`
[7MF 28S[GMdi;PE2Mg=>Z[;;7:=>2u 2ucGM9< Y< 72K9=>ZF>2e<>IG/< C09;FH7582K=>=-
^M2%<>=L28S)2K5%Z[<Y2KN|OR2%7MF>2 0C 9;FH7582K=>=\U.
#! *
+
#! *
! &( ! &
#! *
&"
"
" "
&6 #! *
+

Lw I2K=Y2 7M;R2%FHG/<>CE7:9=&G/FH2GL=Y;R2K5%C0GMPM5%GM=Y27M *Q(+#"'5#NG5 7$." $%70CEC P(K* $%-,* 70(. T=Y2KdG/;I7MF>2

C0=|G G/ûXIC5HI 5%GM9IG'pM2 Gdi7MF>2 ^M2K9[2%FHGMPfp/GMP0Z[2<>IGM9 >Z=Y<|<YFHZ[27MF!GMP0=Y2M.
=Y2KdG/;I[7MF>2?C0=XGM9C09<Y2%^M2%F\587:Z9<>C09[êpG/FHCG/OPE2@GM9N]C=LZ=Y2KN6<Y7=Y7:PEpM2@;F>7MOPE2Kd=tu\I[2%F>2

<>I[2%F>2C0=c587:di;R2%<>CE<>CE7:9OR2%<juc2%2K9;F>7)582K=>=Y2K=%. wLI[2C0N[2KGfC0= <>IG/<t7:9[2\;G/F>< 7MG?;FH7M^MFHGMd

<Y2K9N=@<Y7]C0958F>2Kdi2K9<3<>I[2=Y2KdeG/;I[7MF>2iuXIC0PE2 GM9[7M<>I[2%F?;G/F><3<Y2K9N=<Y7N2K58F>2Kdi2K9<@<>I[2
=Y2KdG/;I[7MF>2M.wLI[2\pGMPZ[2X7M&<>I2 G/^ p/G/FHC0G/OP02XNC058<>G/<Y2K=tuXI2%<>I[2%FcGf;F>7M^MFJGMd}u\C0P0P[utGMCE<
7MF\587:9<>C09Z[2Mg7MFDuXI[2%<>I2%FX=Y7:di2%<>IC9[ê=Y;R2K5%C0GMPhu\C0P0P75%5%ZFK.wLI[2%F>2@G/F>2 dGM94Z=Y2K=L7MF

=Y2KdG/;I[7MF>2K=GM9NTuc2=>IGMP0P9[7M<i^M7C09<Y7<>I[2KdvI2%F>2M. =>C0di;P0228S[GMdi;PE2]C= F>2KGMN)

C09[^GM9N]uLFHC0<>C09[^ pCGiOZ)R2%FH=%g[uXI2%F>2@uc2f587:Z9<\I[7 u dGM946CE<Y2Kd=\G/F>2?C096<>I2?OZ)R2%FK.

I[2K9 <>I[2 OZ)R2%FO2K587:d2K=ZPP g<>I2 ;F>7582K=H=uXIC05JI|C0= PP0C09[êC0<d Z=Y<OR2 dGMN[2 <Y7
utGMCE<LZ9<>C0Ph=Y;GM582?C9<>I[2@OZ)R2%FLC0=dGMN2?GKp/GMC0P0G/OP02M.
2 + 2 !&)
n7:di2#P0GM9[^:ZG/^M2K= !P0CEQM2{|7)NZP0G IG'pM2 =>;2K5%CGMP@P0GM9[^:ZG/^M2#5%P0GM=>= 2K9pC0F>7:9di2K9<>=]7MF

N[2KGMP0C9[^ uXCE<>I6d Z[<>ZGMPh28S[5%P0Z=>C07:9h.zn)Z5HIGM962K9p)CEF>7:9di2K9<LC=5%GMP0PE2KN]Gd7:9CE<Y7MFK.
di7:9CE<Y7MF6C0=GTP0GM9[^:ZG/^M28jN[2%pC582uXIC05JI F>2Kd7'pM2K==>7:di2 7M?<>I[2 ;GMC09F>7:d
1
=>495JI[F>7:9CKG/<>CE7:9h. 9PE4 7:9[2;F>7)582K=>=i5%GM9+OR2 RVC09=>CN[2G di7:9CE<Y7MFG/<G<>C0di2
#Z=Y2%FH=iN[7:9 m<92%2KNT<Y7 587N[26<>IC0= <>I[2Kd=Y2KP0pM2K=%gz<>I[2%4 7:9PE4#IGKpM2]<Y7 58FH2KG/<Y2|G
d7:9CE<Y7MFK.
;FH7582KNZF>2t7MFz!Z958<>CE7:9iN[2 9[2KNiZ9N[2%F <>I2XZdfOF>2KP0P0GD7MRG@di7:9C0<Y7MFz5%GM97:9P04
1
GM5%582K=H=@<>I[7:=Y2=HIG/F>2KN di2Kdi7MF>4 PE7)5%G/<>CE7:9=N[2K5%P0G/FH2KN uXCE<>IC09|<>IG/<@di7:9CE<Y7MF@GM9N
p)C05828 pM2%FH=HG).
GMC0<?GM9N =>C0^:9GMP7M;R2%FHG/<>CE7:9=@5%GM9OR2 N2 9[2KN <Y7utGMCE<37MF?=Y;R2K5%C 5 587:9NCE<>CE7:9
1
p/G/FHC0G/OPE2K=%. ;F>7)582K=>=t5%GM9<>IZ= utGMCE<Z9<>C0PGM97M<>I[2%Ft;F>7)582K=>=t=Y2K9N=cG =>CE^:9GMP7MF
=>2KdG/;I[7MF>2?uXIC05JI65HIGM9[^M2K=X<>I[2?587:9NCE<>CE7:9p/G/FHC0G/OPE2M.
/r

MG CE<>C09^GM9N=>495JI[F>7:9CKG/<>CE7:9 C0=9[7M<3GMP0P=Yu 2%2%<>92K=>=3GM9N F>7:=Y2K=K. bc7:9=>CN[2%F\<>I2 Z)

F>7M;R2KGM9F>7:GMN6FJZPE2DuXIC05JI6=>GK4)= 7:96dC9[7MFtF>7:GMN=7:9[2@=HI[7:ZP0NGMPEutGK4)=utGMCE<7MF<YFJG 5
587:dC09^6F>7:d<>I2iFHCE^:I<%.f 7:Z[F@5%G/FH=?G/F>FHCEpM2i=>C0d ZPE<>GM92%7:Z=>PE4G/<@G658FH7:=>=YF>7:GMN= !=Y2%2
8
^:Z[FH2 &<>I2K9hg:GM5%587MFHNC09^3<Y7D<>I2FHZPE2tGMP0P7M<>I[2Kdkd Z=Y<utGMCE< 7MF 2KGM5HIi7M<>I[2%F GM9N 9[7:9[2

7M&<>I[2Kd5%GM92%pM2%FLdi7 pM2M.zwLIC0=c=>CE<>ZG/<>CE7:9eC0=c5%GMP0PE2K!N F)"%-4FP/ 7$'Y. <cC0= <>I[2 9M-/ "6U C -#"c7M
<>I[2@7M;R2%FHG/<>C9[î=Y4=><Y2Kduc7MFHP0Nh.
C0^:Z[F>23l[.Vs ~D2KGMNP075HQC9<>I[2 zZ[FH7M;2KGM9=>Z[OZ[FHO=%.

# (
)
~D2KGMNPE7)5>Q#75%5%Z[FJ=fu\I[2K9#G 9ZdfO2%F 7MX;F>7582K=H=Y2K= G/F>2utGMCE<>C09^|7MFiGM9#2%pM2K9<iuXIC5HI

5%GM9]7:9PE4eOR2@5%GMZ=Y2KN]O46GM9[7M<>I[2%FX7M<>I23ucGMCE<>C9[î;F>7)582K=>=Y2K=%.
wLI2K=Y2@G/F>2@<>I[2?2K=>=Y2K9<>C0GMPhF>2 ZCEF>2Kd2K9<>=t7MFXGN[2KGMNPE75HQ
-/. *Q5 $ P/2-5 :;-0*Q,*Q(LI #wXI[2%F>26dfZ=Y< O2G =Y2%<i7MX;F>7582K=H=Y2K= uXI2%F>2 C0=
utGMCE<>C09^f7MFG?F>2K=>7:Z[FH5827MF=>CE^:9GMPFH7:d g C0=cucGMC0<>C09[^?7MF .E.E.zGM9N C0=
3

utGMCE<>C09î7M F . #
U. O70(KU %&P-05X- '/B"D5<"67 P5X$9" z <zC0=9[7M<z;7:=H=>CEOPE2t<Y7 =>IG/F>2<>I[2XF>2K=Y7:Z[FH582K=z7MF =>C0^:9GMP0=

u\IC05HI+G/FH26O2KC9[^ ucGMCE<Y2KNT7MFK.T \<>I[26FH2K=Y7:Z[FH582]5%GM9+OR26=>IG/FH2KNhgz<>I[2%FH2]C0=i9[7

FH2KGM=Y7:9]<Y7utGMCE<%.
a. O7DNG5 "."'C NT,* 70( wXI[2;F>7)582K=>=Y2K=L5%GM9]97M<O27MFH582KN6<Y7^:C0pM2@Z[;6<>I[23F>2K=Y7:ZFH582K=
<>I2%4G/FH2?I[7:P0NC9[^[.

wLI2%F>2@G/F>2?P0C0QM2%uXC0=Y2<>I[F>2%2@d2%<>I[7N=7MF\IGM9NP0C9[^ N2KGMNPE7)5>Q=>CE<>ZG/<>CE7:9=
)-
/- . 5 " 0"6(+,*,7(. 2@5%GM9<YF>4<Y7 N2K=>CE^:9G ;F>7M<Y7)587:Pu\IC05HI2K9=HZ[F>2K=c<>IG/<N[2KGMNPE7)5>Q
92%pM2%FX7)5%5%Z[FH=%.
9 65
U. "<$%7 0"'593/. 265%GM9 GMP0PE7'u}<>I[2=Y4=><Y2Kd <Y7|2K9<Y2%FiGN[2KGMNPE7)5>Q=Y<>G/<Y26GM9N<>I[2K9

FH2K587'pM2%FK.
5 5
a. ',5.* $'& C8"6Q&J7 F 2@5%GM9;F>2%<Y2K9N<>IG/<N[2KGMNP075HQ=cuXC0PP9[2%pM2%Ft7)5%5%Z[FLGM9NP0CEpM2

IG/;;C0PE4#C09+7:Z[FeC0^:9[7MFHGM9582M.wLIC0=iC0=<>I[2di2%<>I[7)N Z=>2KN+O4Tdi7:=Y<e7M;2%FJG/<>C09[^

=>4=Y<Y2Kde=%. yD=Y2%Fi;FH7M^MFHGMd=iG/F>228S);2K58<Y2KN <Y7O2KIGKpM26;F>7M;R2%FHP04M. wLI[26=Y4)=Y<Y2Kd

N72K= 9[7M<C9<Y2%F>2%F>2M.wLIC0=C0=Z9N[2%FH=Y<>GM9NG/OPE2 CE< C0=pM2%F>4 IG/FHN <Y7@dG/QM2^M2K92%FHGMP
FJZPE2K=t7MFL2%pM2%F>46=>CE<>ZG/<>C07:96uXIC05JI6dCE^:I<LG/FHC0=Y2M.

!$ ! +$2 +
~D2KGMNPE7)5>Q;F>2%pM2K9<>CE7:96FH2 ZC0F>2K=G=Y4)=Y<Y2Kd7 pM2%FHI[2KGMNh.

wLI2 =>Cdi;PE2K=Y<X;7:=H=>CEOC0PCE<j47MF3G'pM7:C0NGM9582 7M N2KGMNPE7)5>QC0=\<Y76C09<YF>7NZ582fGM928S)<YFHG
P0G'4M2%F7MD=>7M<ucG/F>2|7MFiFH2 Z[2K=><>C09[^ F>2K=Y7:Z[FJ582K=C09+GMNNC0<>CE7:9 <Y7 G 582%F><>GMC09+GMdi7:Z9<7M
GM5%587:Z9<>C09[^[. zGM5JI?<>C0d2zGX9[2%u#F>2 Z[2K=Y<C0=dGMN[2Mg<>I[2 =Y4)=Y<Y2Kd GM9GMPE4)=Y2K=&<>I[2cGMP0PE7)5%G/<>CE7:9
7MRF>2K=Y7:Z[FJ582K= OR2%7MF>2^MFJGM9<>C09^@7MFF>2%!Z=>C09^D<>I2F>2K=Y7:Z[FH582M.wXI[2=>GMdi2XG/;;P0CE2K=7MF
587:9NC0<>CE7:9=%.
wLI2;F>7MOPE2Kd uXCE<>I <>IC0= G/;;F>7:GM5HI C=f<>IG/<%g CEXG ;F>7582K=H=iC0= 9[7M< ;2%FJdCE<Y<Y2KN <Y7
utGMCE<7MFzGM9[7M<>I[2%F ;F>7)582K=>= fuXIG/<z=>I[7:ZPN C0<N[7?C09=><Y2KGMN t<OR2K=Y<<>I2L=Y4=><Y2Kd uc7:ZP0N
IG'pM2@<Y7F>2 Y2K58<7MFL<Y2%FHdC9G/<Y23;F>7M^MFHGMde=tuXIC05JI6587:ZP0N2K9<Y2%FXN[2KGMNPE7)5>Qg[F>2%<>Z[FJ9C09[^ GM9
2%F>F>7MF\587:9NCE<>CE7:9&.
D9[7M<>I[2%Fdi2%<>I[7)N C0=e<>I[27:P0PE7 uXC09[^[. 9[2|dCE^:I<N[2KdGM9N+<>IG/<GMP0P;F>7M^MFJGMd=
N[2K5%P0G/FH23uXIG/<LF>2K=>7:Z[FH582K=<>I[2%4uXCP0PR9[2%2KN]C096GMN[p/GM9582M.n)C0dC0PG/FHPE4iGMP0PhutGMCE<L587:9NC0<>CE7:9=
=>I[7:ZP0N]OR2fN2K5%P0G/F>2KNh.wLI[2 =Y4)=Y<Y2Kd587:ZP0N|<>I[2K9|GM9GMPE4=>2 !GM9NF>28jGM9GMPE4=>2f2KGM5JI <>C0di2
G 9[2%u;F>7)582K=>=tG/F>FHC0pM2K= z<>I[2F>2K=Y7:Z[FH582@GMPPE75%G/<>C07:9GM9N;C09) ;R7:C09<z;R7:=>=>CEOPE2L;F>7MOPE2Kd=%.

"%$ 2 +
wLI[2 N[2%<Y2K58<>CE7:9f7MN[2KGMNPE7)5>Q@587:9NCE<>CE7:9=&C=GMP0=Y7DGX=Y4)=Y<Y2Kd 7'pM2%FHI[2KGMN&.t<F>2%^:ZPG/FC09<Y2%FY

p/GMP0=t<>I[2@=Y4)=Y<Y2KdC0=tFH2 ZC0F>2KN<Y728S)GMdeC09[23<>I[2@=Y<>G/<Y2?7MGMP0PR;F>7582K=H=Y2K=LGM9N6N[2%<Y2%FJdC09[2
<>I[2C09<Y2%F>F>2KPG/<>CE7:9=OR2%<juc2%2K9 <>I[2Kd].n)C09582i<>IC=3C0= ZCE<Y2G;R2%F>7MFJdGM9582iOZ[FJN[2K9hghCE<
C0=9[7M<\=>Z[F>;FJC0=>C09[^?<>IG/<Xdi7:=Y<L=>4=Y<Y2Kde=XCE^:9[7MFH2N2KGMNPE7)5>Q)=LGM9N628S);R2K58<LZ=Y2%FH=<Y7euLFHCE<Y2
5%G/F>2%!ZPh;FH7M^MFHGMd=%.

"% 2! !
w 7@F>2K587'pM2%FcF>7:d G@N[2KGMNPE75HQg<>I[2L=Y4)=Y<Y2Kd d Z=Y< 2KC0<>I[2%F<Y2%FHdC9G/<Y2L7:9[2L7M<>I[2L;G/F><>C05

CE;GM9<>=%gGM9N ^M7@7:9i<Y2%FHdC9G/<>C09[^<>I[2Kd Z9<>C0P)<>I2LN[2KGMNPE7)5>Q C0= 5%Z[F>2KN&g:7MFF>2%;R7:=>=Y2K=H= <>I[2
F>2K=Y7:ZFH582K=uXIC05JI|G/FH2 5%GMZ=>C09[^<>I[2iN[2KGMNPE7)5>Q|FH7:dq=>7:di2 ;F>7)582K=>=Y2K=3Z9<>C0P<>I[2iN[2KGMN)
PE7)5>QC0=f5%Z[F>2KNh.wLI[2ePG/<Y<Y2%F di2%<>I7N#C0=?=Y7:d2%uXIG/<?NGM9^M2%F>7:Z= =>C09582CE<f5%GM9#PE2KGMN<Y7
C09587MFHF>2K58<;F>7M^MFJGMd 28S)2K5%Z[<>CE7:9h. xFH7582K=>=>2K=zZ=>ZGMP0PE4?utGMCE<7MF G@^M77)NF>2KGM=>7:9hgGM9NGM94
MU
C09<Y2%F>FHZ[;<>CE7:97M <>IG/<?F>2KGM=Y7:9C09^587:ZP0N PE2KGMN <Y7C9587MF>F>2K58<328S)2K5%Z[<>CE7:9h.w2%FHdC9G/<>CE7:9
C0=G=HG/2%FDGMPE<Y2%FH9G/<>CEpM2M.

9T<>IC0= 5HIG/;<Y2%Fu 26IG'pM2587:9=>CN[2%F>2KN <>I[2]58F>2KG/<>CE7:9+GM9N+=>5HI[2KNZP0C09[^|7M\;F>7582K=H=Y2K=%.

zGM5JI];FH7582K=>=XdGK4OR2@N[2K=>58FHC0O2KNO4
1 ;FH7582K=>=XC0N[2K9<>C 2%FK.
;F>7)582K=>=587:9<YF>7:P OPE7)5>Q uXIC05JI 587:9<>GMC09= =><>G/<>Z=C09[7MFHdG/<>CE7:9G/OR7:Z[< <>I[2
1
=H5HI[2KNZPE2KN;F>7)582K=>=Y2K=%.
1 ;FJCEpG/<Y2@=><>GM5>Q7MF\<>IG/<L;FH7582K=>=K.
wLI[23=>5JI[2KNZPC09[^?7M;F>7)582K=>=Y2K=t<>G/QM2K=X;P0GM582O4G pG/FJCE2%<j47Mdi2%<>I7N=K.wLI[2GMC0dC0=c<Y7
dGS[C0dC %23<>I2@Z=Y237Mzbtxzy <>C0di2@GM9N]=Y;F>2KGMN<>I2?PE7:GMN67MFL<>I[2@N[2%p)C0582K=%.
xzF>7582K=H=Y2K=5%GM9fOR2c=Y495HI[F>7:9C %2KNfZ=>C09[^ "'C -.N+&P705 "7MF G/^:=%. xzF>7M<Y7587:P)587:9=><YFHZ5
<>CE7:9=t=>Z5HI6GM= $659*,,*,$.-0/ 6"%$,* 70( tGM9N CH7(K*QM75 t^:ZG/FHGM9<Y2%2@<>IG/<=>IG/FH2KN6NG/<>G G/F>2@9[7M<

di7)NC 2KNO4d7MF>2@<>IGM967:92@;F>7)582K=>=LG/<XG<>C0di2M.
G];F>7)582K=>=fIGM=@<Y7|ucGMCE<?7MF G587:9NC0<>CE7:9uXIC5HI 5%GM9#9[2%pM2%F G/FJC0=Y2eZ9<>C0P CE<fIGM=
9 C=>I[2KN utGMCE<>C09[^[g<>I[2K9eG F)"%-4FP/ 7$'Y\C=z=>GMC0Ne<Y7fG/FHC=Y2M. wLI[2\5%GMZ=Y2\7M&N2KGMNPE7)5>QiutGMCE<>C09[^
C0=c7M<Y2K96GfFH2K=Y7:Z[FH582uXIC5HI5%GM99[7M<OR2=>IG/F>2KNh. {|7:=Y<7M;R2%FHG/<>C09[^ =Y4)=Y<Y2Kd=N[7i9[7M<t<YF>4
<Y7;FH2%pM2K9<XN2KGMNPE7)5>Q)=%g[OZ[<LPE2KG'pM2?<>I[23;F>7MOPE2Kd<Y7eZ=Y2%FL;F>7M^MFJGMd=%.

/- . S;P0GMC09]<>I2 NCE2%F>2K9582fOR2%<juc2%2K9 GPCE^:I<Duc2KCE^:I<D;F>7)582K=>=GM9NG97MFHdGMP;F>7/

582K=H=%.
U.
IG/<XC=Ldi2KGM9<LO4<>I[2 $5.*,,* $%-0/ "<$ ,*,70(7M Gi;F>7M^MFHGMd
a.
IG/<XC=Ldi2KGM9<LO4N[2KGMNP075HQ
l[. S;P0GMC09uXI4F>7:Z9N) F>7MOC09=>5JI[2KNZP0C9[êuc7:ZP0N9[7M<3OR2iG/;;FH7M;FHC0G/<Y2 7MF@dGM9)
G/^:C9[êG ;FHC9< Z[2KZ[2M.
s.X~D2%p)C0=Y2]G 587:dfOC09G/<>CE7:9T7M FH=Y<j587:d28 FH=Y<j=Y2%FHpM2 !btn GM9NT=>I7MF><Y2K=Y< Y7MO[
FH=Y<
n L=>5HI2KNZP0C09^ u\IC05HIuc7:ZP0N]O23<>I 2 R !GMCEF>2K=Y6< =>7:P0Z[<>CE7:9<Y7=>5HI[2KNZP0C09[^
G;FHC09< Z[2KZ2M.
"
7:Z5%GM9PE2KG/FH9eGfPE7M<O4=Y7:PEp)C09[^3<>I[2\7:PPE7'uXC9[^3;F>7MOP02Kd6.wXI[2XC0N[2KG?C0=<Y7 dG/QM2
G<>C0di28j=>IG/FJC09[î=Y4)=Y<Y2Kd7M4M7:Z[FL7 uX9h.
Ma
!G {G/QM2G!G/QM2iQM2%FH9[2KPz=>C0d ZP0G/<Y7MFuXIC05JIhg&C09=><Y2KGMN 7M 28S)2K5%Z[<>C09[^6;F>7582K=H=Y2K=
C9#di2Kd7MF>4MgF>2KGMN= C09=Y<YFHZ58<>CE7:9=@F>7:d G 9ZdfO2%F 7M P02K=%. 7:Z+=HI[7:ZP0N
GMCd<Y76=>IG/F>2 <>I[2f<>Cdi2 =>;2K9<DF>2KGMNC09[^2KGM5HIR ;F>7)582K=>=62 ZGMPPE46OR2%<juc2%2K9
GMPPL<>GM=YQ)=%.wLI[2]7:Z<Y;Z[<7M34M7:Z[FQM2%FH9[2KP\=>I[7:ZP0N+=HI[7'u5%PE2KG/FHPE4TuXIG/<eC0=
OR2KC09^]28S2K5%Z<Y2KN#GM9NuXI[2K9h. 7:Z =>I[7:ZPN^:CEpM2e2KGM5JI ;F>7)582K=>=?G;F>7)582K=>=
CN[2K9<>C 2%F ;C0N J.wXI[2 RV587:ddeGM9N P0GM9[^:ZG/^M2 /4M7:Z G/F>2tF>2KGMNC09^\C09 587:9<>GMC9=
C9=Y<YFHZ58<>C07:9=P0CEQME2 RVG/Oh5%NJa Eg R utGMCE<Ll 2%<>5/.cC .m2M.z7:Z[F\PE2%<Y<Y2%FH=L7:P0PE7 u 2KN]O46G
9ZdfOR2%FK.
O DNN;F>7582K=H=@;FHC07MFHCE<>CE2K=D<Y7]2KGM5JI<>GM=YQ. 7:Z5%GM9N2K5%C0N[2I[7 u <>I[2K=Y2G/F>2
GM=H=>CE^:9[2KN 4M7:Z[FJ=Y2KPE .?132%2%; GF>2K587MFHN 7McI[7'u}PE7:9[^2KGM5HI ;F>7582K=H=<>G/QM2K=3<Y7
587:d;PE2%<Y2]GM9NT;FJC09< =Y<>G/<>Z=eC09[7MFHdG/<>CE7:9 uXI[2K9 2KGM5JI ;F>7)582K=>= 9C0=>I[2K=%.
7:Z 5%GM9 2KCE<>I2%FD5%GMP0P<>I[2 F>2KGMP=Y4=><Y2Kdq5%P075HQ]<Y7N7<>IC=%g7MFC0958FH2Kdi2K9<G
587:Z9<Y2%F2KGM5HI<>C0d2?GM9|C9=Y<YFHZ58<>C07:9]C0=F>2KGMN&.LwLIC0=LC=XP0CEQM2f587:Z9<>C9[^ R !G/QM2
bxzy5845%PE2K= E.
!5 wXI[2iC09[;Z[< PE2K=587:9<>GMC09 R C9=Y<YFHZ58<>C07:9=%.?{|7NCE44M7:Z[F
;F>7M^MFHGMdv=Y7<>IG/<uXI[2K9T7:9[267MD<>I[2]<>GM=>Q=iFH2KGMN=GM9 C09=Y<YFHZ58<>CE7:9 R utGMCE<
*
Js Eg7MF]C09=Y<>GM9582Mg\CE<utGMCE<>=7MF;FH7582K=>=69ZdfOR2%F6s#<Y7 9C0=>IO2%7MF>2 CE<

587:9<>C09Z[2K=%.wLI[2 7:Z[<Y;Z[<\7M<>I[2 QM2%FH9[2KP=>I[7:ZPN=>I[7 u<>IC0=X5%P02KG/FHPE4M.B\C09<
Z=Y2 G=Y<>G/<>Z=p/G/FHC0G/OPE2?uXIC05HI|C09NC05%G/<Y2K=\uXI[2%<>I2%FD<>I2f;FH7582K=>=DC0O= R F>2KGMN[T4
7MVF R ucGMC0<>C09[^ E.
!N 6bt7M;4GM9N di7NCE4<>I[2iC09;Z[< PE2K=\=>7<>IG/<GN[2KGMNPE75HQ5%GM9 7)5%5%Z[FK. S
;P0GMC095%G/F>2%ZP0PE4I[7 u CE< 7)5%5%Z[FH=K.[7MF28S)GMd;PE2Mg[dG/QM2<juc7i;F>7)582K=>=Y2K=tutGMCE<
7MF62KGM5HI 7M<>I[2%FK.\NN<Y7+4M7:ZF6QM2%FH9[2KP3G+=>C0d;PE2<Y2K=><]<Y7 N[2%<Y2K58<]=>Z5JI
N2KGMNPE7)5>Qe=>C0<>ZG/<>CE7:9=%.~D2K5%C0N[2D7MFt4M7:Z[FJ=Y2KPEhI[7'u
4M7:ZuXC0=HI<Y7 IGM9NPE2X<>IC0=
=HCE<>ZG/<>CE7:9h. S;P0GMC09uXIG/<4M7:Z|IGKpM2 5HI[7:=Y2K9<Y7eN[7C094M7:ZFX=Y7:P0Z[<>C07:9h.
2 ]n)7:di2\7M<>I[2DC9[;Z[< PE2K= 587:9<>GMC09 R 7MF>GQ )C09=><YFHZ58<>CE7:9=K.{|7NC04i4M7:Z[F587)N[2
=>7<>IG/<uXI[2K9 =HZ5HIGM9C09=Y<YFHZ58<>CE7:9+C=eN[2%<Y2K58<Y2KNhgX<>I[2|5%Z[FHF>2K9<e;F>7)582K=>=
=>;GKuX9=zG?92%u587M;4i7M&CE<>=Y2KPEuXIC5HIOR2%^:C09= 28S2K5%Z<>C09[^?F>7:d <>I[2\C09=Y<YFHZ5
<>C07:9?G/<Y2%F<>I[2z7MF>Q3587:ddeGM9Nh.wXI[2z9[2%u#;F>7)582K=>=&=>I[7:ZP0N@IG'pM2 GLNCE2%F>2K9<
;C0N6GM9N]=>I7:ZP0NIGKpM2f<>I[2@=>GMdi2?;FHCE7MFHC0<j4GM=L<>I[2@7:P0N7:9[2M.
wF>4<Y7dG/QM2@4M7:Z[F;F>7M^MFHGMdGM=L=><YFHZ58<>Z[F>2KNGM=;R7:=>=HCEOPE2M.wLI[2@GMC0dC= <Y7euLFHCE<Y2
<>I2L5%PE2KG/F>2K=Y<;F>7M^MFJGMd6g:FHG/<>I[2%F <>IGM9 <>I[2di7:=Y<2 5%CE2K9< 7:9[2M. I2K9 ;F>2K=Y2K9<>C09[^
4M7:ZFF>2K=>ZP0<>=%gM^:CEpM2XG3P0C=Y<>C09[^D7M<>I27:Z[<Y;Z[< 7M2KGM5HIe;G/F><GM9Ni28S);P0GMC9f<>I2LdGMC09
78
2KG/<>Z[F>2K=XOFHCE2 4M.

l

"!$#&%(')+*,.-0/2134&565-87:9<;<=?>@2/ABC5D/E25F*GH3I.
6/JDKBH1LF3M1LD5*,KJ@B3/NFOP!$#&%Q1RB*SB3/TUIB/JJHKB1L2DIB/VJW5F3IB*XKB423YJ[ZB3Y3
DIB4-+ZB61L4-+2I+5F65-'B/JF3424G3YHB65(21\3IBZM42D21*]H3Y2DIB/^5@K,/J&3Y_(*,4231L
2IM9<;<=N
`\aRb ced<f<gHhjiOkWiOl[m on\p(q ghjiOksr tvudw p
xzy|{}y|{ ~CjY0]V?vvD,YW&]0
H-P-JA2I+A565F-PB3/^3ISD.YJLH$B21RCH3I6/$D5FK*"JF3[4225F
BU1H(U/ZJR5F2I6Z(-ABB3YRZ3YHV7:/J$]64\>RN;V4DKD@-J6/z3Y$IKB5@]6Z
D5FK*3YRZ'I$ -M3ZBZ6//$2/$I61L6/H/3YH24-+6ZCK*MJF3[565H-C1RB*}N
D5A3Z,Z6//J6/5F36-"]T6/J 6Ze
=s,3Y6H5Z$3Y-eA5PZ3Y *B *]21L66ZM/N J "2I,ZB 2ZBKB34,D2/JJH/]64DID2IJ+<1RB*,/<3IBZ
34U4-+s2BI(J2IHJKB*BH K*B6 1LJ61LJ\3BIB?Ze!$/JD#&5F%25/J664\/O6BTKB*BH60/F1L6/J/D/J5</&31H_M_/J0*X1311LK*N-CB%V0/6K0Z
4213YDI,/N
5FD[/JV5P*G21LR3Y021LIDM5/J*,-0K/JJJ6H5/B/J26/<42/N(4O01,3Y2/J6Z3Y_2IW6/@9OK\*?=3"N3T2\IW1R5EK,KBI4_W2KB/<5/J6-05/JJ65F-/VNFK\*I
R3Z6/+3YHs5EKB1Ho5e6K6I+3IBZ P2/+343-/C4D3Z6Z8HD5ZB2/_2IJ
9<;<=N
OB$,.RH.DYHVDR&1LDIB/U/J/] -F*]D//H,4$3ZBZ6/H/J(<B21HP565[
-"1HB2*,/O3YA1LDIBIB61LJ6ZN
xzy|{}y }.Y
;vMU/E3/5P3424$KBIB@<565H-'vIH5F34U4-CJK,/JE3-J6/N C/H"<3
HZDI3I.-/J-/J652/@ZBLXI6Z- M/""DU/JJH/[2IW!$#v%@NjOB2/

ZJH5P2I6/V]W35DK,I.\&5F65-W3"/J-0/JJ6513I3ZBZ6/H/V3I,ZsBE$36-2I
BU1HM565H-C2/KB/J6ZN
%<*WJP3Y]DK 'X3424!^#v%V/OB3ZM6DXA7A-J >^D2/JJH/6'L01L*B<<
*BR351LDKBI.J<3IBZM3ZBZ6/H/$D2/JJH/$<B21HC6E,/6NzT423Y6/JO3ZBZB6//
BU1H"13IM]\*B6/J6IJ6ZM2I"3 6[,2IKB5@G^2
/ H < C-J6/6',3IBZ
/Js6/J+5P31HB2IB6/@1LDKB4UZ IEB3IBZB4F5FC5F65-B3IB2/N 25P2423YH4-'/2IB1L
311K,5@KB4U3YJ&3IBZFUIBZL@HD2/JJH/j34U4 \,/j<2Z'DI(5F^B3IDI-J
1LDKB42Z"]A5F3I,*,KB423YJ6Z"3YV3[25N<7:O,2/^2/$-+-J6/B3 (3F/J*]61234/J3YK,/N >
;<J@B3Y(135+3MIKB5@]T 6",\*B01L6//JR/T?423YHA*BH351LDKBI0
JH/N 3Z,36-0/@5D/E!$#v%V/AB3 e,\D2/JJR/N+OB !34*,,3M5F31HBUI6/'
J$F\ O*GR3Y2I(/J-0/JJ653YO,3/6ZFDI" (,jJ61RBID4-N&O
*]D//X4@3ZBZB6//VH3IF3IBZ?UI.JHI,34)IKB5@]VH*B6/J6I3YDIB/T3Y6IBH5DKB/N[
, H/HDIB/^z R/DIB/^jKBI, +3IBZ V 3Y@342/JF/J3YUIJP3Y*B*]63Y6N
xzy|{}!y ~[# "},% $?' &)(*$,+-&
O/A*,-/U134<3ZBZB6//C/J*,31L2/+4U25FJ6Z8- B/2sAB3ZBZB6//
D2/JH/v2IFV!$#&%(NTIF63YH4-[5F31RB2I6/vB2/565F-[3//JDIFL1L6Z6Z+3I,ZF
$3/vI61L6//H3Y-J(6/J(JR21_0/JE3ZBZF5<565-N UIB1LO$3/vIv*GD/H/,4
JW3ZBZB6//T3I-5HB3I?F42U5F']6/JF5F31RB2I6/\J65F*GR3YH24-W/1HB6Z?DK
DI/ .H1 028 3,4P5 4FY? 3I6N ?I565-o,3I_oKB/J6Z /35
3ZBZH6//J6/O3/TD42Z',KB^DIB4-CDI(1LDKB42Z"]A311L6//6Zs3Y3F25NvO,2/*GR3YDI
2/A134U46Z07 68 06N";/J*]61234jB3YHZB3YP*,3YD2IW1RB*S$3/(K,/J6ZSJ/J1R?]|6I
,3I_0/'B1LDI32IB2IBF3D2/JJB21RM1LDKB42ZM1HBD/J@]|6-I 9 ,3I_0/^)5F65-N
#z3YD2I@B3/j DK,/jZB2/3Z 3I3Y6/ @Iv34U4565-[13I]^KB/J6ZF3YDI,1L3IBZ
e5BZ2/[/J64UZD5KB/J6ZI 3Z,36-0/P/2I,1L"5FZRI!^#v%V/13I 3ZBZ6/H/5@KB1R
423YT565F-s/J*X31L6/NA;</V/B3424)/J423YJ6'}5EKB4 |K,/J</J-0/JJ65F/TK,/JA 68 06;:
Y< 2N&IB/JJ63ZWz/1H,2I]|6Is,3YHZ$3YA,3I_0/^j565H-'X-M1L*-M
D42ZF1LDIJ6I/&J@ZB2/J_[3IBZ6K,/JO5F65-[B21R2/34H63Z-[Ov/JD5,2I
642/JN
xzy|{}>y = ?&DX- ?&A @vvA @B"DC 0z E7 FG @&0A @%H I H
J 6I3\BD[4 64423IDK,3Y^*BH352/j1LD5*X246Z')/v1LDI J6ZF2IJT5F31H,2I
1L0ZNI?5P31HB2IBF1LZBF3YFIM*BH1L6ZBKBIB356/'} 3YHU3Y,4IB356/N;V424
6IB1L6/vJ(ZB3Y3A&*BH35 1LZ<3Y5F3Z-[/J*]61-2IBVB@DDYRv3YBU1H
-S3Y+JW]FDKBIBZNCOB2/(25F56ZBU3YJ64-s]D/(+K6/JDI ZW&+_I
B3YV3ZBZ6//6/vU424]L KM<ZE&V_0I HV*BH352/&D2I@JE]
4013YJ6ZW2IM5F65- K
\I5F21LH1LD5*XKJH/'zB2/E2/ - /JJR3D.J$3YHZN?;*BHH35 U/@1LD5*X246Z
JFHK,IC/3Y2ID5/JD5\,6ZM3ZBZB6//NOBA/J-/J65 ZLXI6/^31LH32IMH3IT
3ZBZH6//J6/O<B21Hs13IW]EKB/J6Ze-eKB/J<*BH35P/@7 @,DKN >N >RN J 6I \
*BR35U/&4D3ZB6Z+D5ZB2/J_G'0&2/$4D3ZB6Z+2IJET565-P3Y$\/35T3ZBZB6//'

/JF,3Y3424])(3ZBZH6//J6/^6Z"J+2I"A*BHH35 3Y(1LH61L -"25FN
;*BX465 3YH2/6/}v/J-0/JJ65 /HK*B*]//J H34*BR35F/6/UZ6I.}UIA565-
/25EKB43IBDKB/4-NO6IW22/^*]D//2,4\B3YB@3ZBZH6//J6/1L0Z6Zs2I.JPDI(*BHH35
24U4X34H63Z-+]T2IMKB/T-"3I6NjIMB3YO13/AA3Y(T*]D//X4<*,DIB/
YN[ 4 0X\B3Y$*BR35F/B21RC13IM1LL2/JG\1LD5*,U46ZPJRKBI+3Y^ZB G6I
3Z,Z6//J6/6N7:OB2/&563IB/B3Y -P*BHH35 <B21HC2/&J[GV3Y,4<J[1LL2/J
5EKB/J_I 3Y]DK^ -" >
N L :: ?DDJLHR8 06
=31H,2IW1L0ZsK,/J6/P3ZBZB6//J6/P6423Y eJW/3Y
3Z,Z6//V3Y<<B21HWE*BH35 3/\4D3ZB6ZN<OB[!$#&% 5@KB/<6I3ZBZs
/3Y3ZBZ6/H/zJT -[6423Y ^3ZBZH6//zJT^JHKB$3Z,Z6//NzOBU/)UIB1KH/
3C*]H5F3IB1LE*]6IB34-NA;<42/'DI/D55F21L*BH1L6//H/7N N@2IJ64j D>R'
BM6423Y M3ZBZH6//2I2IB/JHKB1LDIB/E3 32423YX4M3Ye4225F2J6Z J?:3H4-S/H5F3424
H6423Y AH3IB6/',ZBK\JFB(/Tz@!$#&% HD2/JJH/N
N PDDYR .L8 0XY8 06 ME[2Z63C2/<B3Y JZBKB5F5@- C3ZBZH6//J6/V3YKB/J6Z
<6I+1L0Z\2/&6IH3YJ6ZN J 6I"3(*,H352/&42D3Z6Z+UI'.VJHK\3ZBZH6//J6/
3YHW1LD5*,KJ6Z 6423Y eJ e/J3YF\W*BH35 3I,Z *,4231L6Z]
L061KDIW]D2IB/NjOBU/$6K,6/$3F/J*]61234]*BHH35 134246ZW3M D.LN
<6ZB46//jJ@/36-'0j2/jO4U3/Jj]6/JO50ZB/j<B21HU/jKB/J6ZF2I5FZRI/J-/J65F/N
)2IJ0ZBKB1L6/)3I[25*]3IZB2/2IB1LDI(G&6I" 6D:RY3I,ZT, :RYY3ZBZ6//6/N);
KB/J*BH35HJ6/^DIB42-PJ+42D2134}3ZBZH6//J6/'BI_I 2I[BTA*BHH35
24U46IBZKB* UI *,.-0/2134T3Z,Z6//"/J*,31LNOB3Z,Z6//J6/M3YHS1LDI J6Z J
*,-/H21343ZBZ6/H/J6/O3KJD5F3YU13424-N
;<D32IMH(2/^3F1RD21LN J 6Ie/HDKB42ZCB2/^1LDI H/2DIe3Y_(*X4231LL K
YN J 6IMBA*BH35 2/O4D3Z6ZMUI.JP5F65-'BDIB1L@3IBZM342!4 K
N J B242VBA*BH35 2/^]62IEL61KBJ6IZ K
IB234242-eT&DK,42ZS/J65,3Y YNP2/TBF]JJ(34JHIB3Y '/2I,1L M2IB1KR/V3eHKBI0
25M H63ZNI:31L N 2/[e5H ,L,4C*BDI F63/JDI,/B21R 2424
]61LD5e5M3Y*B*X3Y6I.[B6I &M1LDIB/UZE0 6D! 06 :YU 2 N &-*]H5F2Is
ZB2/2IB1LDI3YHKBI25'D<,3 V6ZD5QJ@1LD5*X4J64-[D3IB2<<KB/J
*,-/H21345F65- 0G1 4[:RY F3YA3I-W25N@OB2/<H6ZD5 2/ -s25F*GH3I.\2I
3F5EKB43/_2IBE*]H3YUI/J-/J65 HA565-"B3/^JF]A/,3Y6Ze1LDI2IK,3424-N
xzy|{}yx j]D, | ?&D].X
OE1LDIB1L*B\v/,3Y6Zs4UBH3YH26/O426/</JD5HE2IWE-eDI[]|6I1LD5[
*,24U2IF3IBZ422IB_2IB*BH35P/V3I,Zs565F-e,2I,ZB2IN J 2IJ0ZBKB1LE<H@
$3I.[<3]JJ*,4231LNSC3Z 3I3Y6/</HB3Y6Z 42BR3YH6/A/BDKB42ZG"1463YH42-
3Y*B*,3YH6I.<-M@6IBZsjB2//61LDINV\IW2IBZB/O/-/JJ65P/'G/HB3Y6ZW4UBH3YH26/O3Y
134246ZWZ-I,35F213424-+4D3Z6Ze422BH3YH6/&ZB4U4 /N

???
DKT>N 3E*BR35B3YHZ"1LZB6/^3ZBZ6//6/'0\2424X]V1LD4U422/DI,/6IC
J-MJM4D3Z 3+/61LDIBZW*,H352I.J"565H-NV2/[25*]H3IJ"B3 3
$36-"j3424013Y2IF3ZBZH6//J6/^Z-0IB35F2134U4-N
\IeD42Z/J-0/JJ65F/6'B6IM-DKs1LD5*,242\3P*BH35e'F ! 02DL^3YJ31HB6/V3P1L*-
(/J3I,ZB3YHZ84UBH3YH26/J631Ro*BH35MN 613KB/JTIB3YKsAs4U2I_6'
S<D4?42BR3Y-8B3/WJ ]S1L*,6Z 6I DKD*]HB3Y*X/"DIB4-8DIBSK,IB1LDI
2/"6KBH6ZN OKB/M3/25F*,4W*,H35 J*BR2I. J64U4 1LDKB42Z ]?KBI,Z6ZB/+
DKB/H3IBZB/E_024-J6/[4DIB SOB2/@3/J6/F1LDIB/2ZBH3Y,4C35DKBIEVZB2/J_S/*,31L'
1L*-2IBWC/35"1LZ+E -S*,H35MN J 6IP*,H35 2/(4D3ZB6Z2IJ
565H-'BABD4T42BH3YH-P2/^4D3Z6ZeJ'G/JFO2/O34U/JF3$3/JJAj9;V= N
OB/JD42K2DIF2/JEKB/JV3F 0 ::8 4PV 8 02DL',21HDI,4-4D3ZB/B/B3Y6Z+42BR3Y-
2IJ(9;V= 6IFDI]<KBI,1LDIB/j<42BH3YH-@2/&I6Z6ZNjOO3Z 3I3Y6/^3IBZ
ZB2/H3Z 3I3Y6/O)B2//1H65F(3YTAD424 2IN
YNV!$DIB/2ZR3Y,4&/H3 2ID/2I[ZBU/J_A/J*,31LO3YO5P3Z'D]613KB/J$O/J3I,ZB3YHZ[42BR3Y-
1L0ZC2/(I ODUI6ZSJsPL061K3Y,4PX4F<B21H 2/A/JJ6ZDI Z,2/J_G' KB/
B(2/$DIB42-+DIA1L*-M)(/B3YH6ZM42BH3YH-FDIeA/-/JJ65eN
N; /3 2I<9<;<= 13I342/J]+5F3ZM/UIB1L+BC422BH3Y-'zDIB1LM4D3Z6Z 2IJ
9<;<=13IJ6I][/B3Y6Z-s/J R34z*BH35F/6N KBIBZ@ 64P5 0G: :::1 0
]64 AN

N;o*]H5F3IB1L$*]6IB34-EU/zJH3IB/J6Z[D5 4D3Z25^JAHK,I025'O,H/J
U5@3:KBIB1L2DIW2/O311L6/H/J6Z (4UBH3Y-"5EKB/JO](4D3ZB6ZeD5 ZBU/J_CZ,KH2I
BL61KBDIT0*BHH35MN I\v42DI^HKBI'B2/5FD}]zDK|6D6Z(-
BO25^jDKB42Z[H2/J^B3 3Y_6IFJ@4D3ZO422BH3Y-AM*BR35F/'
<B21HI 13I/,3Y@N\;V42/J'GE35FDKBI.Vv9<;<= IB6Z6ZJC/KB*B*]
*,H35F/OU/OI1LDIB/2ZR3Y,4-+426//N
Static link Dynamic link Dynamic link
Copied lib
Shared lib
DKMN 3Y213424-422I_6ZSX46/[3Y*B*]6IBZ+6IM422BH3Y-J631H1LD5*X246Z
*BR35MN J 2 /,3Y6Z8422BH3YH6/[s13I /3 Z,2/J_ 3IBZ 5F65-- 4U2I_02IS3
*BR35 Z-0IB35F2134242-FM3F/H2ID4T1L*-CzA4UBH3Y-N
zx y|{}y $ @ FDAH ?&A@vvA@B"
*,UIW*,-0/21343IBZ42D2134&3Z,Z6//J6/[1LD5*X4J64-S/J*,3YR3YJ"UI.J0ZBKB1L6/E3I
4 64j^3Y,/JH31LDISJsF565H-1LDI,1L*BNC%V/JA*,H35F/(_I DIB4-3Y]DK
4D21343ZBZH6//J6/ N }D2134$3ZBZB6//J6/E3Y"5F3Y*B*]6ZUI.Js634*,.-0/2134&3ZBZ6/H/J6/'
3Y/JD5"4013YDI <B21H2/E1LD5*,4J642-?JH3IB/J*,3YH6I.EJCK,/J6'z-563IB/E3
1LDI H/DIC3Y,4NjOB<1LDI H/DI"13IC]<3//U/JJ6ZP-FB3YHZB3Y<*B01L6//JH/&BU1H
3YE/J*]6123424-CZ6/DI6ZeJ+Z634 M3ZBZH6//5F3Y*,*,2INOB2/^2/5@KB1RW:3/JJ<B3I
3*,KB64-P/J|$3YE/JD42KDIS7:/H2IB1LT@!$#&%2/J645EKB/JOZB(1LDI H/DIM_B>RN
O^1LDI H/DIU/'D3Yj3I.-EH3YJ'D*]H56ZE-(^/J-0/JJ65 3IBZEOKB/zIB6Z[_I
IBUI3YGDKBON
OBF*,3YT$P/-/JJ65B21R?*]H5F/\P1LDI H/2DI 7]PAB3YRZ3YHF
/J|$3Y >v2/v1342426ZF 4P 4R 4F1 0X7 65 4P 0G: 0B8 :)7:=s=%T>RNOB1LDI R/DI+3Y,4
\3ZBZ6//6/F2/[_*BFF631R *B01L6//FUI2/*B01L6//F1LDIJD4^,421H_ 7:#$! O>[3IBZ

5F5EKB/JC]sZ IB4D3Z6Zo2IJB==s% ZBKHUIS1LDI.JL0e/J21HB2IBo7B2/C2/+DI
63/JDIS.-1LDIJLE/J1RB2IM2/\L0*]6IB/ >RN 31HS4DU1343ZBZ6/H/T/J6I.(Je
==s%2/O1R61_6Z2I"(D42422IB@$36-
VR/B6/V*M@H4@D7U13J4 63IsZB1Z3H4264/6/OZM]3F64/DID5J6CI.3Y@2D*BIW0:31LKB64// 'BK3/^jI(/'G,36424I/JHA3YJ][634 IWV >RN I0
H3IB/H423YJAA4DU134}3ZBZ6/H/^2I.J+3*,-/U1343ZBZ6//6N
OvIR/B*(1R61_02IV2/}*]H56Z(3Y 4D2134.42 64.H3YB B3I(v*,-0/2134
4 64]613KB/J$$3IjJV]$3Y,4$JTKB/J$$*,-/H21345F65-@UI(^5D/)6IBH34
*]D//X4T3-NTjE,2IBZW*,.-0/21343ZBZ6/H/J6/VJC3C/J*]61234)KB/J\<563I,/<,3Y<
13IBI)423YJ HD3IB&*,-/H2134D565H-\3I,ZT*,3Y}B*]D2I.0&LR12/J
2/^4D/N&\I"\B3I,Z'KB/H/^3YTDIB4-PGDK,IBZCJF4D21343ZBZH6//J6/'A13I
XZBZ,4C3/P5@KB1R 3/e42_" BM*,.-0/2134$565F-3I,Z eKB/JU424$I
_0IAN
\IBA5(K6/JDIM5EKB/J^]A3ZBZB6ZMJF(3Y] N
;</HB3@424./@ZB423Y3YJ3Pj&2I(@B23/)I1HVBJ3Y+*,J3161L'D65F//\33I1L-(/JKB-03/J42J42-"65FUIe/$7@^*,5.D-0/J/z21235F4 5566ZB5U3YJ- LK?0;V35F/O*,4
z,21HM2/^% < A>$3424 *,3YD2IBJPZB2/J_GN

J @/HB3424GKHI"J+B2/^2I"BAIL</J61LDIN
[H1 0 LRR1 0S 3A 6H)DDJLHL@8 0G:A,.RH
D.YJLH6@ 3L 4E :Y@! 0,4F1 0BAXJ 6J1 4 4[! 06W1 06 6

1 0XC(DL Y . :0 E 3*GDUI.JH/

05 :|DM 3(J 3R! 06 :C. :MYJH :: ^1 0G L@
Y! 0I:|L Y: .L2@z.:MY :0N :: [DDYRE :&z.L

:0[. :MY 2* : 0,4.L.8 0G@1 06 6 :(L1 4P(L05 4P

(HYH 8 0XYJH :^DDJLHR8 06

0[Y VL5 0X .H ::&H5 0 6H)DDJLHL[1 0GTY! 0I:|LR

U : :$0Y! 0I:|LREY L( . 6 : 1 0X : $Y! 0I:|LR

1 0, (0Y8 0G:*3RJ1 41 0GOXD@! 0 6HY 4P5 4FY :"1 0X :0LOX .R

! 0 6HY 4P5 4FY 0 4FRDX8 06 3 4 6H :(,.:RY

1 0B U . : :0[.LR 60G@ 3 :(R :| 4

s5F3Y_+PJR3IB/
423YDI O4D2134vJs*,-02134v3ZBZB6//J6/(*BH31L2134'zE2/(I61L6/H/3Y-?JH6YR 6JY8 0
!"$#%!&"'(#*)+,-.$0/123 #4)5"7686879
P5F65-NC -S/2IBD4[-JL|3ZBZ6/H/AP2IBZB*G6I,Z6I.42-W1LDI HJ6Z'z6I

| +,<3Z,Z6//J6/<DKB42ZsG@6KB6ZW\631H-JL|3ZBZ6//\2IsE3Y,4[3IBZ
V/JJH3YT/J*,31L<<1LDI H/2DIP3Y,42DKB42Z]</ 6IP25F6/v,2vB3I+
565H-+zA/J-0/JJ65
+T3YDK,IBZW,2/O*BH,465M'X&[B3 [JCB63Y_WKB*W[565-s2I.JC1HKBI_0/
^3e1L32I/NCO6IPDIB4-I6Z?J5F3Y*S+/J3Y(3ZBZB6//T$631H,401_G'
BU1H"2/$5@K,1HM1HB63Y*GO2}T,401_0/$3YT,E6IDKD}NOT3Y\|F/1R656/^
1LD3YH/J(H32IB2IBEB(565-"2I"BU/$3- (:

YN
7:3[B06ZM/
61LJL>@B21R2/E6/JU5F3YJ6ZJ]"423YC6IDKDJ?5/[I6ZB/N \I,4-
( "760 )%
68, "7 " 2 "$/1 5# (- $
)5"768
BA,3/J(3Z,Z6//^z(&_0/J*,31L@3IBZM(/HAI6ZeJPGA/J6ZWN N&
<D4 61LJ<2IM42D2134565-C2/^5F3Y*B*]6Z"2IJ31L6/J*]DIBZBUI 61LJV2I
*X.-0/21345F65-N J +ZDI (_I BFA426/(2I?F*X.-0/2134j565F-'
XK^(5F3Y*,*,2I[2/^DILJYDIBN
PZB2/H3Z 3I3YF2B2/A/1R65PU/TB3YA6B(JW5@K,1HS@Js42J4
5F65-P5F2D.]<3424013YJ6ZC$V3/J_0/Nv=s DI,4-F3[/5F3424,*,3Y
+*,H35 2/(31LK,3424-S6KBH6Z 2I *BH31L21L'j6I 3423Y"35DKBI@
5F65-M2/$$3/JJ6ZW3IBZW13IBIO]\6KB/J6Z}N
N
6LRN 31R[*,3YO2/z1HBD/J6I[JTB3 ^^/35F$B6Z[/2\76IR3424N- _ DI
$"7 $"$ #( %"$# 8 % /1,/1$ #!/1"$& & !) 6 68"$& &2
5FZRIM/J-/J65F/R>R'BD 6Ie-"/JD5T*]O [,/A7,2/ 3YR6/$HD5 /J-0/JJ65

J@/J-/J65+>RNjO$,3/JO3ZBZB6//)X631RF*,3YOU/z6I/JJ6ZFUI@BO1LDI H/HDI
3YX4+7(426Ie2/^_0I I',/UIB1LAO2/$,6ZX>RN;KBIB$j4D2134}5F65-M2/
134U46Z+3A0 6L'0H63/3EKBIB2}*,-/H2134,565F-F2/134246ZC3 3 4FNv;<*,3Y
D5B(ZB ]6IB1LA2IMI,356/'-M5EKB/J^z1LDKH/J(,3 (BA/35(/2N
OM/J61LDI,Z6/M*GD/H/,24U6/(U/E3I83YJJH31L e*BH*GD/DIP3?IKB5@]E
63/JDI,/N -@B63Y_02I\K*@B$5F65-(2IJ\/5F3424)*,61L6/6'&^B3 ^&*]D//H,2422|-
HD3IB62IB 76K,/2I>A631H8*,61L"/J*,3YH3YJ64-N 3YHC*,H35F/I6Z I]
6I64-C2IM565-")-"3Y(IOI6ZB6ZN;<4U/J',|F*BH35P/OKB/JT@/35
1L0Z'j- 13I /B3YHP*,3Y6/'&/Js&?4DU134v*,3Y6/[5F3Y*2IJWBC/35F+*,-0/2134
H35NvO,2/$2/O3Z 3I.3YDK,/TH0YJH .LJYLRN
" $ !
# %/ "$#%2 "72525, ,
" 6@.DYH! 06M@! 4<X2N4F: :|L@ 3 :(R$#[3@0G^06[U(

0 Y&L % '&,80X[DDYR[YJE :Y"80 .L : 0760 4 .HH@R10 .H
RR 60GH.L!4<X :.j!06WYvY :0@ &L .8:B3J14 YR+.DYH

:&A0XY 6. :CR 0G::806C!0 . 6 2@3E :0 L10X 80s 6 Y .6N

X 0 4 .HL .L65 2 @ 3TR$ #N 80 .6)(+* 10](R84G + :
0
YJR :0@Y&5 : :JRY 6 : :P :Y :04FR.X!06 3RJ14

< 6HY :TX.RHY0L && 4 5 :R Y@YDDYRL 31 4

:N
-,M : : 6L :UAv CJ/ . J ?D.YJLH6

"*,3YD2IBW& 0GHHM1 0B N DDYRL R8 0XR

0X Y YJ .H :e8 0P 6 G3YA8 05 :1 0XR

;VIS25*]3IT1LDIB/J6K6IB1LF$F5P3Y*B*,2I"*,3Y6/')2/TB3YA<B3YA3Y*B*]63YH/
Je+KB/J(3/ 021 ^/J6K6I234565H-5F3-S2I63422|-GF/*B63ZS2I /JD5
H3IBZBD5QRZ)JK,/J^3YGDKB$3I-T2IC*,-/H2134]565-Nv<3YX46/$B21R"5F3Y*
4D2134Je*,-/U134j565-3YP1342426Z?E0 6 : .L2(3IBZ? 3J1 4P : .L2L'z3IBZ
3Y(/J6ZM*]O*B01L6//O3I,ZM4D3Z6Ze3/<3*,3Y^z1LDI.JL0\/J1RB2IN

xzy|{}y z" HoG@ F*F| @ +Y].@ "
D5 "*GDUI.E Be/J-/J65 WRY!06'vXRR4F10X654P50G:^3I,Z 3

6 0XY' AU/TBDB4-e1LDI 6IB6I(J BF565-AZ, GH6I.T*BH1L6//6/A3/
:
]62IC 64P5 0I:|YN

;6 64P 0G:&U/(3W1LDI 6IB6IE,401_A 6HY 4P54FYP,21H2/(3//HDI6ZSJ3

*B01L6//T<6IS(U/TL61KBJ6ZNCP565H-sD 6I Js3I-*B01L6//(2/(ZB 2Z6ZK*
2IJPDI@V5F@/JD5F6I./VBU1HeB6Ie]64DIFJCB3Y<*B01L6//NOO@*,K*]D/JT
/JD56I/vU/zJ(64*O/-/JJ65Q3ZB5F2I,2/JJH3YJ$OI6Z,/jG34U40*B01L6//J6/311LHZ,2I
JS3/25*X4P*,3YR3ZBD5MN 31H /JD5F6I.V565-2/[3ZB5F2IBU/JJH3YJ6Z/J*,3YH3YJ64-
3IBZ 3424VA?1R61_0/MDI 3422Zo3ZBZ6//H2I3YH5P3ZDI 631R /JD56IN M2/
1LDI 6IB6ITJeKB/J[/J*,3YH3YJF/JD5F6I./\A4D2134242-e/J*,3YH3YJ*,3YH/\&3
*BR35+ *B01L6//N
!$ZA/D56I.*BH35 1LZ
\3Y3+/JD56IOA*,H35 /J31H_e3IBZeZ-0IB35FU13424-P3424213YJ6ZeZ,3Y30N
;<3YHHH363-S-/V]1D3KBIWI,Z01L|D1HI 661HIB_U6IIe4-M2]4U4jA]*,P4U3*]1L6Ze2HIe53+6Z /J3DKB5J6DI5F<3Yz2134246-?-?I +CBB3Y3YH<Z$3Y3- '
zA/-/JJ65eN
OB@/JD56I\2Z63P13I3424 G@,KB242^DIWJ*@*,3Y R351LDIB1L*B\3YG
-PZ65F3IBZ,2I(,3Y/JD5F6I./^]V3@<D4<IKB5@]&*,3Y6/NOB3Y$36-'B<H32I
W3Z 3I3Y6/P\W*,3YW/J-0/JJ65MN D56I3YDI82/P3I 3ZBZB2DIB34$ HB63Z
BU1H6423YJ6/EJC/HB3YH2IW4D2134$565H-S]|6I*,1L6/H/J6/N?O+*,3Y
R63ZWH6423YJ6/^JF@5F3Y*B*,2IBEz4D2134}JF*,-/U1343ZBZ6//6/N
=s65- 3ZBZ6/H/2I /JD5F6I./+2/42_"*,4JUI*GDUI./2I 3*,4U3I"
1LHZB2IB3YJ6/@7 B>RN&;VZBZ6//6/^3YAOH2JJ6I

.N
! xzy|{}y C Ho||z @& F| @
" $#&%('
O *]H3YJ B21R Z-0IB35F2134242-3424013YJ6/C565-2/F3 OH3Y*B*]

:KBIB1LDIW<! 42BR3Y-+:KBIB1L2DI N J 6IW&[KB/J G'X@1LD5*X24
*),+,+ (- /.
JH3IB/H423YJ6/^B2/ÛI.JF313424]J .Nz;V/O3IML35*,4'B4 /3/J_+<B3YOB3Y*B*]6IB/

013242-5$ 6 78 /.
6Ie&E13424}@K,IB1LDI N 2/^*,3YHz@/3IBZB3YHZs! 42BR3Y-

91322-5$ 6
DI3I.-/J-0/JJ65M'],KV&/,3424}DIB42-e]@1LDIB1LHIB6Z \2/V25*,465F6I.J6Z2I
0142425: & ;142425
% @NO^:KBIB1LDI2/vKB/J6ZJA,32IF3T*]D2IJJ+7<3ZBZ6//R>z3T,401_
j565- ?-J6/<4DIN <L035*X4'
< =>3 ?4@A14242-5: B$$C
UIB1L U/F3SKB/J|4 641LD5F5P3IBZ'$FB32I,/M <6HYv5F65- +

13424N[F31K,2/DI*,-/U134j565-2/\3Y_6I 13YHFA-s+/J-/J65DI
013242-5
]6B34 0'0-"Z*]4 64_RI64}1LD5F5F3I,ZB/N

IHZJ?B32I -J6/V565-'5F342401C5@KB/[IBH5F3424-S31KBH,:
142425
4 Le565-NOB2/(2/(]613KB/P"/5F342426/J(KBIB2A565H-S2/(3s*,3YNOB2/
1
HIGH ADDRESS
argv[] and envp[]
Stack
Heap
Unitialized data Initialized to zero by exec()
Initialized data (static)

Read from program
by exec()
Text / Code
DKCN FOP% *BH1L6//@50Z64'/HUIe 3YH2DKB/(/JD5F6I./[KB/J6Z -

LOW ADDRESS

631HS*B01L6//N@E/31_?1LDI.3UIB/T3424z40134O7:3KJD5F3Y21> 3YH23YX46/<3I,Z63Y*
,:
2/^3424213YJ6ZW-
13242-5$ 6 N
6I5P342401^2/j134246Z'1H61H_/&J(/J<XBOZB3Y3A/JD56Iv]O1KB6Ij*B01L6//
B3/ ?T-J6/6N)(/*,31LA3463Z-CL2/J/^2B2ICT*,3Y6/<3463Z-"3424013YJ6Z
J BW*B01L6//'^5F34U41MK,/J6/FBU/P/J*,31L3IBZ8KB*]Z,3YJ6/WL|565F- 422/JN
@2/OI/HK 16IO/J*,31L' [5F3Y_6/V3F13424JFB (KBI,1LDI'BU1H
JH6/J[L0J6IBZ"\/V TZB3Y3[/JD56INI"5D/J$13/J6/'BI^3424XT565-
13225 3? &
B32IB6ZF2/j6KBH6ZN)O5D/JL0J65<L035F*,4^DKB42Z]^34U413Y2DIF]DI
3YH23YX4F7DI(/2IBD4T-J >RN&6IMAH65F32IBZ^z(*,3Y(2/^',3I,Ze2/
3ZBZ6ZeJFT(565H-C42U/JN
5 -1?
OBeILU5 s2/F134U46Z'&2EJR6/J KB/MM65F32I,Z[VBe423/J

3424013YJ6Ze*X3Y',\3I.-M565H-"UIM(/35F@/JD56I<B21HW3424013YJ6Ze63YR426'
013242-5
,KO,3/O/2IB1LT]6I"6ZN
OBj31LB3Y Z, UZ6/]K*T*,3Y6/}4DU134D565-\2/IO1LDI,/J6KB6IB1L
JC@565F-e5F3IB3Y656IT/J-0/JJ65M']/2IB1LA631R*B01L6//5P32I.3UIB//<<IW
14242-5
565H-[4U2/JjvVZB3Y3(/JD5F6I.N UIB1L^</D56I.34$36-0/&1LDIB/H2/J/3(D4
1
IKB5(]^z*,3Y6/A2/OIBF1LDI X21L^2"A*,3Y(5P3Y*B*,2I34RB5MN
&] 6 4F 0G: (

" 6
6
H
"
J.14PRHY
2DK(N 642/^j5F3Y*B*X2I[HD5 KB/JO3424213YDIeJF*,-/U134565-N

':
zx y|{}y ~[#"}Y D#" HoG@ FIFD| @ @& | " @ HoG@ F

'
OV*B01L6//$)3424013Y2I[565-C2/63424-DIB42-PB34}B\/J-P)565-C5F3I0
3Y656IN J [5EKB/JV342/JC]@3Y,4@J JY6R:|\VHE565F-N J 6I565-
2/E6ZD5 3/JD56I'&2[4263 6/F3D4C<31L3UI/H'BU1H 2/E3ZBZ6ZJ
3JR ::N 6IKB3424-'FIK,5(]T$6/JPBD46/\</(KBJF423YF3I,Z?
565H-C2//32Z"JF]61LD5
3J 64P5 0I:|YN
R3YD56I.3Y2DI+13I+463ZJA$3/JJ6ZFH6/JDKH1L6/N J <&DKB4UZ1463YH4-[42_^JAHL|KB/J
6Z565-W3/\:3YT3/V*GD/H/,4'X,K\jD46/\3Y[I\,+6IDKDJC,V
ZB3Y3(I6ZeJP3424013YJA6IM,2/^2/OI^*]D//H,4N
;VIMJ61RBIB2134\*BH,465 B21R 4263ZB/"JR3YD56I.3Y2DI3IBZ 3/3Y 2/
Y 6 04P5 0G::N;V42DIB5F6I.M2/M3J61H,IB2134T*BH,465 3//J0123YJ6Z2 B?&HZ|/
3IBZZ6/DIsjF!$#v%@N}!32I565-M61L/F7 3YH23Y,426/R>^B3 @J"]@/J6Z
/J3YUI@D53(*X3Y21KB423Y\7:KB/KB34U4-W Y 0>v3ZBZ6//6NzB2/vU/v]613KB/JV\5@K,4*,4L
-JFHD2/JJH/\+!$#&%QI6ZSJe342DI6 J*BH2I/ "JMF3ZBZB6//J6/T
"565-NSV6'z- K+OC&HZ|/CO"/J-/J65M'je!$#v%D3YRZB/
3ZBZH6//J6/V3/\G6UIP ]61L 64-5@KB42*,46/v[HZ0|/N\IHZ\JM5
B2/$H6KB2656I'B565-M/JD5U56/OB3/^JPG *X3ZBZ6Z DK^<M65*B-+-J6/
+,21HM3Y(T3/J6ZN

R3YD56I.3Y2DIW011KH/O3Y|+4 642/ :
Z,0I3Y:|L3F 0X2IYJG P3J3 6/J4PD550I6:I E::: 7:40 MDUO13B4}U/V5U6/A5/J*,3-B1L>RFN $3/JJ6Z - C2IJH-2IBMJM,

13242-5
U13:|4G5F 0X65 3RJ -6N4P7:O 0G: H::V1 3Y0 &\OIB 2/}OU//JD*X42361L/v]4-0|2I6GIM/J&D56I[6I/J/^D5F2IC6I.4D/z221I@34G5v6*X5.-0/-
/H2IB1LE&[13I343-/vKB/JV6IKB5(]<E42D2134z3ZBZ6//6/J"65 [65
C-M3YAIO634 3I.-3-N >
AB\,DKT]64 AN
L

] P
& 64 50G:

<6HY

:RY

"

DKAN 764P50G: :::10C011KH/$]613KB/JTA3424013YJA565-C2IC,401_0/$ZB2U
6I.[/6/[3IBZ6I+B+,421H_/N H3YD5F6I./F3YHC/B3/E"BJ+D3Y*,/
,:
]|6I?3424013YJ6Z0J61L/NTIJHIB34)H3YD56I3YDI?B3Y*B*]6IB/V2IB/H2Z(/JD5F6I./T
4D2134z565F-e6Is*BR35F/\42_ PZ, UZ(K*/JD56IT/J*,31LN
JHIB34XH3YD56I3YDIC11KR/&2IP\5F3Y*B*,2IBA}4D2134G/JD56I/$J@*X.-0/2134X/JY
13225
56I/B6I3YHOD3Y*,/]&6I+/JD5F6I./2I*,-0/2134565H-N 0JHIB34
H3YD56I3YDIW2/1K6Z"-CDI,4-+5F3Y*,*,2I@0 6^3/2ICXDK(N N
<J&,3Y}LJRIB34DH3YD56I3YDIE2/H5F3424-V64225P2IB3YJ6Z\-VB*,3Y&1LDI,1L*BN
J *X3Y6/' -061L[2I*,-/U134v565H- 2/E343-/E"/C3s*,3Y"
H35' -(D45EKB/J)342/JO]Bv/&03*,3Y&3I,ZAKB/}DI2/DKB3YR3I.J6Z@J<]
3Y,4<J(Xv3(*X3Y<,421H_[UI.JE3(*,3Y\D4NjE/D5L0J6I.$BU/v2/&3(1HB63YBDKD'
]613KB/J^*B,465 U/zDIB4-EJH3IB/J6Z[D5 L0JHIB34J@2I.JRIB340R3YD56I.3Y2DI
+,KB$/HKB1HeU/ÂIB3YKHA)ZBLXIBDI,/N
I.JRIB340R3YD56I.3Y2DIP13IF]^5F2I,25F6Z@-[1HBD/UIA3T/5F34242j*,3YO/^
T/J-0/JJ65MNvB3Y5F63IB/$B3Y'DIM3 R3Y',&^-J6/O2424,GV$3/JJ6ZM*]$*,3YN
V1LDKR/J']E/-/JJ65 R63Z</V4U3YT3/<B(*,3Y/E2/<6ZBKB1L6Z']/J"3/
KB/K,34]A/A)*,3Y6/<2/O3[JH3Z ?]|6Ie&C1LD5*]2I6KBH656I./6N
;$^TKB/O4 64'^2/*]D//,42J3 D2Ze TH3YD56I3YDI"*BX4656I
OH22I^*BR35F/N )L35*,42'3*BH35 3424013YJ6/3I,ZA6/5F65-\0J61L/
^H3IBZBD5 /26/'j(U424j]P3sH3IBZD5 2//KBF@I("D46/E4(
13I ]+KB/6Z3YD3UIN'jDI CFB3IBZ'j3*BR35 DI,4-S3424013YJ6/565-
2I",6Zs/@/JHKB1LK6/E7:42_E! / C3IBZ 3YH23YX4T|-*]6/R>R'XB6Ie -
D4<2424G[F/H35P/F3/A -IB 0J61L(1L63YJ6Z 3I,Z 7:3/A*,3Y6/>\
? 5 4=
24U4X34$36-0/$]\*GD/H/,4<J[,Î ZB3Y32IJ[D42ZMD46/6NzB2/$2/$3[*BH35ZB6/DI
1LDIB/UZH3YDIN%VIBDI,/$&@Z6/DI6Z"O*BH612/J64-+B2/$_02IBZ")*,K*]D/JN
Y

zx y|{}y|{ $,H A@B" D#" HoG@ F, HoGHo} VF.|
A' # " %
OHA3YA|P/JJR3YJD6/O614U325F2IEH3YD56IJ6ZW565H-N
YN-CJ,Z,3Y3F2IJAD46/^,3Y3463Z-CL2/JN
N9D3IBseZB3Y3S/SB3YP3424OeD46/F3YHeDK*]6Z UI.J?DIs423Y
BD4N
OO/61LDIBZF34JHI,3Y 1463YH42-(*BH6/J6I./v3A423YO/J-0/JJ65 H63ZC3IBZF2/j/642ZD5
KB/J6Z}N
OB^,H/J&50ZF13IP]U5*,4656IJ6ZF2IFDIO3-/N T 6I+
3 3RH U5 :
j3 32423Y,42\BD46/'DI(5P36-M1HD/J(3P/J*,31LADIMBA,3/2/$
!$D/JTA,H/J^D4T<B21H"<2424]ZN
5

!$D/JAA/H5F34246/JOBD4TB3YOU424XZBN

, 5
X6/JO65P!$32IBZD/J^PV423Y,63Y/JOvB D /^4@7BXU1H>RFN 2IP/JD5/1LHO-/J6IB/J4263 6/

( %
OE,R/J\|W3Y*BH3Y,42',KTI6\_0/T]6/JT2I3424j13/J6/NOF1LRJ63
3YS>C5P2IB25F263YDI8[H3YD56I3YDI 3IBZ 2>+5F2IBU5F63YDI @B 3424013YDI
R63ZN&\,H/J^2/O*GRB3Y*,/*BH3Y,4'B/H2IB1LAO2/$:3/JJ6/JN
`\a gw [iOksr tvud<w p
xzyjy|{ ~[# " A @B"o# @& "]v @B"
KB34X565-PU/&3@3-F 5F3Y_02I@V*,.-0/2134G565H- 3@1LD5F*,KJ^/J-0/JJ65
]61L 64-W423YH<B3I<63424-M2/NO9<3YVB3IsK,/2IP5PH/6'B@/-/JJ65Z6/
B2/-eZBJH5F2IBUIB21RM*,3Y/</<565-e3YEJ6Is/2J2IP2Z,4',3IBZW6I
5F3Y_6/$3(1LD5P5F3IBZPZB612/DIPJ(65*B-F61LDI.J6I/DI.J[3(Z,2/J_G'.-62I
K*eKB/KB49<;<=N
;V/V&[IJ6Zs63YH426']V2/KBJE/J642ZD5 B3YV -e-J[j -s*BH352/
2I?KB/F3424z$25NF=sFJ6IS*BHH35F/A3Y+423YF3IBZS1LDI32IS/61LDIB/A
1L0ZABU1HM3Y 2/2J6Z"H3Y64-" \3Y3424]-"(5F3 JH-+jKB/H/ +/JP2-
3Y(IBOKB/J6Z'-C_*W65 2IM9;V,= K
KB345F65-"KB/J6/^&C50ZB/^JFAK*W9<;<= 6IWI6Z6ZN
U /^L*XKBI6Z" ;VDI[56I.2(&/*,-/JJ61L56/H/5'D26IB5142K,ZB-2N IO1L0Z$/JD56I3IBZ[ZB3Y3\/JD56I/

"7)%) #
" \IB4-C/2ID4\*,3Y6/<3YA/J$3Y*B*]6Z"DKN

#
V1LDKBH/J'][/25*,426/JO$36-WJ"1463YT3C/J*,31L2IW9<;<=2/J"JH5P2IB3YJ[/JD5
*B01L6//J6/6',K 2KB34$565-2/[5M/K,4PB3I ,3YNOM2ZB63s2/EJ?
Y
9 ;V=DIB4-[J65*]H3YHU4-'B2IJ6I.DIP1L*-02IABZB3Y3AX31_F3YD32I+423YJ6N
;V424<BU/E/HDKB42ZB3Y*B*]6I 2I /KB1R33-B3YBeKB/JBe/J-/J65ZSI
63422TB3YO2/^,3Y*B*]6IB2IN
$3Y*B*,UIV3I,Z[*,3YD2IAZBK,5*[O/J-0/JJ65 565H-E2I[/J*]61234Z,2/J_(131R6/BN <J
5F34242-P6/JAZ,2/J_P3Y63/<3YAI^*,3YHÂK,/KB34GX4T/J-0/JJ65 /JHKB1LK'/UIB1LT
R63Z (5F32I32IBUI 3 X4s/-/JJ65 2/C2IB3Y*,*BH23YJW6I DIB4-/J-0/JJ65
I6ZB/@JsK,/JPCZB2/J_GNMIB/JJ63Z'zC/J-/J65 /JJH6/@/J$3Y*X46/(UI 423YC1LDI.2DK0
DKB/TX41H_/6'}/31LH X1UIMK24263Y2DIs$/J*,31L(/J*]6ZN D5F/-/JJ65P/A342/JM3424
/J$3Y*B*,2IBEJ+3F/J*]61234GX4T2I"B(IH5F34GG46/J-0/JJ65M'BU1HMB3/O3F6/J 6Zs/N
I% < @'BM]50ZB/F3Ye3 324U3Y,4N8\I /J-0/JJ65F/'$IH5F34U4-
3"D42EZBU/J_e*,3Y2DI7:/FILA/61LDIX><2/\6/J 6ZA/J$3Y*B*,UIC3I,Zs*X3YD2IN
7:OBU/(2/E134246Z"/J3Y* *,3YHDI[B2/JJR213463/DIB/N > ^,2/(:3242/@J*BY
2Z$6IDKDF/*,31L'KBI,Z KBIX B/J-0/JJ65 3ZB5FUIB2/JJH3YJ13IF6v3ZBZF
*,3Y2DIB/'X\K,/J( C1LD5F5F3IBZJ"1L63YJ3+/3Y*X4@DIs3CIH5P342I3
*,3Y(^FX42F/J-/J65BF+2/(/K 16I(/J*,31LN"ISC/J-/J65 MX3/J6Z
38=/2
MV#v% *]H3Y2I"/J-0/JJ65M'][IH5F34)/J$3Y*3Y63"2/V2I U/,4TJCKB/JN<;VZBZB

DIB34/J$3Y*/J*X31LE13I/25*X4-+]AR3YB]6ZeD5 /D5(*,3YH(X46/J-0/JJ65M'X-
@_HI64']z@/-/JJ65 6/V/HN v 6I.KB34U4-MB2/<13Is463ZsJ"3F*,3YH3ZB62134
/K,3YDIW2IWB21ReEKB/J\/J6/VIB2IPDIW[ZB2/_X'BXK ZB61423Y6/<B3Y
(Z,2/J_P2/OKB4U4
3YH4- H/HDIB/$% < KB/J6Z"/J$3Y*B*,2IB@L142KB/ 64-F6I"9<;<= 3/ÛIC/H
/K*,*,4-N 2IB1L /N '3424/J-0/JJ65F/z,21H[B3 463YHI6Z/D5B2I\D5

*BJ61LKB/T*,3YD2IF3/^B65F32IM5FZe K,34G5F65-"25*,465F6I.3YDI}N
xzyjy SGHo# @&~[* " @B" O]0 G * FD @

DKM5FD$3/J_ P 3E*BHH35B3/$3E42*,3Y6/$BU1HCZEIBOK,/J6Z'B3Y^2/

*,K*]D/JvB4D3ZB2I<65 2IA&,H/ *,4231L3IBZ@6I[/J3Y*,*,2IOB65 DK KW\I
1LDKB42ZM/H25*,4-F5P3Y_(3[HKB4\B3YOIB*,3YA/DKB4UZ+]\BDKBD.O2IJF565H-+KBI24]
FI6Z6ZN KB1H?3"/1R65F2/V*]D//2,24'G,KV /-/JJ65P/T3424 3C*BHH35 J
HKBI2,13IBIvG^4D3ZB6Z[KB4U4-(2IJA565-EDIF/J3YH|K*}Nv\I^3YDKB5F6I.v3YD3UIB/J
B2/<L0J65H5v*,3YD2IBC2/VB3Y'}2V1LDKB4UZs]EZB3IDKB/\JM/J3YH\3C*BHH35
BU1H3/(KBIB3Y,4EJe1LD5*,42JG613K,/J\3/TJe423YJMRKBIDIF/J-0/JJ65M'
KBIBZBVB[1LDI,ZBDIB/V&F5D56IN@vT/J3YHJ6Z?JMHKBI3IBZ6I?1LH3/H6Z
LJ6Z'0&1LDKB4UZP1LD5*BHD5F2/JU5*]3I.ZB3Y30N7:O % /J-0/JJ653424013YJ6/
/K 16I.T/J*X31LP2I?/T/J$3Y* 3Y63eJW/J$3Y*?A*,3YFDKT631R 6I*,1L6/H/T3/A
]D2IB/NjO,3Y^3-'XIDI(65 2424G RKBI"DKOz/J$3Y*sZBKR2IEL61K2DIN >
\ICVOB3I,Z'2}3@*,H3513ICG\4D3Z6Z"2I}'$2/$5D/J$42_64-F/H3Y P/J
<B6ICZ,2/1L $B3Y$423YV*,3Y/}B<*BHH353YVIB $K,/J6Z'&\13IC*,3Y
65DKB3IBZeI GBOJF*,3YAB65 2IM3YD32I}N
O,2/@U/@3IL35*,4COB3Y[2/E134246Zo #L YY :::1 0,N ; 423Y-S*X3YFI
BHUID/^3*,3YAX31_M2IJP565-"KBI242/\0 :AN NvKBI24/JD5DI@3I/OJ+KB/J
NO,2/^13IW/3 @31LDIB/H2ZH3Y,42\35FDKBI.) 25FNv;<IBIB35T,2/^2/

. 40X(06D!06D'X/UIB1LT^DIB4-C11KBH/^DIeZ65P3IBZMD5KB/JO*,1L6/H/J6/N
(2/TI 63/J-?JW/P F*,3YD2IBe1LDIB1L*BA6/(B3I,Z?2I?B3IBZ?<
4D2134&565-S1LDI,1L*B 631H25PC/-/JJ65 *,3Y6/@DK@3WR35P^*,-0/2134
565H-'\2e/J/e3 X3Y UI ?*,3YS3Y,42SILMJ8 4D2134\*X3YSB3Ye$3/
:
65 6ZNEv3C*BH1L6//T3YJJ65F*B/TJM63ZD5 B3YT*,3Y[&42D2134j565-s

/J-0/JJ65 ,H/JL035FUI6/B X3Y+JM/JE2)B@*,3Y[2/<3 32423Y,4E3IBZ'G<U/I'3
0 6 3L :011KH/N
; *,3YO:3KB42/j3(B3YHZ$3Y^v/J|$3YV2I.JHHK*B^7:Z*]6IBZB2IB<DI+25*,465F6I.3
DIX>v,21H"*,3/H/J6/^1LDI.JHD4JT*]H3Y2I/J-0/JJ65MN( *B01L6ZB/$JF4013YJ
E5F2//UI[*,3YEUIM@/3Y*3Y63P3I,ZW5 [2O,31_eUI.JC3F(H35@)*X.-0/
2134565-N[6I X2IBZB/(C3Z,Z6//J6/E-SK*ZB3Y2IsC*,3YD2Is3Y,4"3IBZ'
6IM1LDIJD4HKHIB/$J(3UI[*B01L6//'A5FU//2I@*,3Y(2/^3KBJD5F3YD213424-
6/JJH6Z',3/OzOB3ZMIB ]6IMDIN
<21L'jB3Y@+4013YDI ^P*,-0/2134jH35PU/(1LD5*,42J64-?64 3IAJ
AKB/*,1L6/H/N; H35TZ6/ÎOB3 TJ]\5F 6ZM,31H_CUI.JT/35FT*,4231L
B3Y2$3/^65F 6ZeD5M']613KB/TTHKBI25\,2I,ZB2IAz3ZBZH6//J6/^3Y_6/<13Y
j/$64013YDIN
xzyj!y C]&& @ " # @& v# " A @B"o "}} FD H
M<Z6/F/J-/J65Z61UZeB3Y+*,3Y6/C+*,1L6/H/J6/FJ /J$3Y* DK KOBU/F2/
3I(*B,465 2I/1R6ZBKB4U2IN@;5EKB4KBZB@/1H65F6/(2/\3 32423YX4NN M<
/B34U4]DIB4-+1LDI,/2ZO/JD5FAL035F*,46/N
!DI,/2Z\F% /J-/J653M5D56IN &F*X3YD2I"3/(2I.JHZBK,1L6Z'
DIB4-+3-MB3Y565F-C/D56I./<1LDKB42ZeUIB1L63/JT62O/A$3/^J
YN-FJ4_F$\565H-P3Y$<6I,ZPV1KB6I/JD5F6I.^3IBZ"3ZBZC
JP(1KH6I.O/JD5F6I.N
N-CJP3424013YJ(3FIBA'B423Y/D56I.'G1L*-"AZ,3Y3JF(IB /JD56I
3I,ZeZ63424013YJATD4UZMDIN
N 3Y*eDKBOT*B01L6//',63424013YJA3IBZe/J$3Y*W2IM3YD3UIN
IB2/\KB/J$/J$3Y*S/J*,31L'2\U/T1463YTB3Y(3"*BH1L6//TU/T/J3Y*,*G6ZDKT<B24[T2/
$32I[O3/KB3Y,42VD42\UI+JF3Y*,*G63YOUI+BA565-NvB2/5FD3Y_@34DI
253IBZ?2\5PD.\]25F56Z,23YJN@;VI(13/(/3Y*B*X2ICDKT3@S2/T2v
B3/^]6IeUZB47:/4*,2IB>&3P4DI25N
\I 3 <|42_% < /J-/J65M'^s,H/JFBW*BH1L6//6/FJGs/J3YJ6Z 3Y
>P?/J$3Y*B*]6' D> X'OB3I,Z D>P*,3Y6Z,3Y65DIN OBs*,3Y6Z,3Y65DI2/
6/J*]DIB/H,4O^L35F2IB2IB(T/J3YJT\*,3YL3Y,4A3IBZMZB612ZB2I@B21RP*X3Y6/
=6=
3Y"J]+5 6ZJ?ZB2/J_GN <H5F34U4-?"/J3Y*,*GE24U4vI[/J$3Y*DK@*,1L6/H/J6/

KBIB426//j-FB3 <]6IC/4*,UIT$3(42DIA25']613KB/J<*,3Y24U4,H/Jv/JH*
65Q62IB31L <*,3Y6/Njv24U4]D2IJ[/J3Y*CDK&*B01L6//J6/ 6']
3 R3YF4D3ZeDIs@/-/JJ65 2/ -eBD}NT7:P6Ds Y 6V2/3CIKB5(]OX3/J6Z
1
DIs@_RI64 /<I2IJHIB34311LDKBI.UIM3IBZW2/V/K*,*GD/6ZeJC ,61LVE/3YJE
/J-0/JJ6531L |-N >FOB2/&D 6/ 1R63Y* B*BH1L6//6/^3E1RB3IB1LTJ6/J3YX422/+65F/J64 6/N
2/^(*,3Y6ZB35DIsB21Re5F3Y_6/<A*,3YDUIFZ612/2DIB/N -e1L*-2IBF63Z0DIB42-

/JD56I/[JC/3Y*3Y633Y4D3Z U5'jCHKBIBIBUIM HB63Z*,3YD2IDK

63Z0DI,4-?ZB3Y3sU/A65 6Z'/2I,1LF+Z,3Y3s3YC34$36-0/@<FCIB6ZS65 2I
/J$3Y*/J*,31LM3IBZ I 1HB3IBNSI 50ZHI,6Z H/HDIB/E% @'j/K,1H 3/[
D423YR2/</-/JJ65P/<- KBIs=21LD/-/JJ65P/'63ZDIB4-e*X3Y6/\D51L0Z/JD56I
3YC I 33- 6I - 3YC/J6461LJ6ZE/J$3Y*DK@3IBZ6I63Z2I?D5
G46/J-0/JJ65I6Z6Z 3YD3UINP=s 6'jZB3Y3W*,3Y6/(3YHFDIB4-3424013YJ6Z /J$3Y*
/J*,31L6I[-3Y^H1L6ZFDKBjG*X.-0/2134565F-NjO6/J^*BU5F63YDIB/zH ,61L
<31L&B3Y&50ZHIP/J-/J65F/vB3 V5FO*,-/H2134B565H-E,3IF*B DKB/H4- 342/J
ZB2/_/^3Y(J2IF:3/JJ6N
zK,/)IB 4_(5$6IR3424-(3Yj *,3YD2I\Z612/2DIB/3YH$5P3ZN)^5D/J
25*]3Iv3/J*]61L}*,3YD2IB@2/vB3Y&*X3Y6/13IC/J24U4B]311L6//J6Z" 6ICDKBDP-
3YV*,-/U13424-[2IP/J61LDI,ZB3Y-F/JJH3YF7\ZB2/_>RN K*B*]D/JO3@*,3YV3K,4v011KH/3IBZ
@3Y@IP@R356/2IJF,21HMB(64 3IZB3Y3P13Is]A4D3Z6ZN$O6IW
5@KB/@/J6461LE3 :7 ::! 4 (5EKB/JE1HD/J"3eH35+3I,ZS+E/JW,3Y(CI
:3KB4J6Zs*,3Y13IG@63Z2IN\OB2/<2/V134246Z7 DKB/H4->0 6XD5 4P5 0G::N@O
:
/KB11L6/H/ )3U42Kj K,34D565-TH6/J DIE/ 3YX24224-<J\5F3Y_*,3YvH*,4231L656I

Z612/HDIB/N!32I :31L/F5FDF2I GK6IB1LC6/Je34H2B5F/N P2I,/J3IB1L'&2<3
*B01L6//T2/V61L6 2IB+QHD53"Z 21L' 2<DKB42Z]@D422/sJM*,3YFVDK s/J
ODKB42ZW*B,3YX4- 6 2[UI.JC9;V= *N M[3YE/JD5 23Y,42(34JHIB3Y 6/
*,3YAH*,4231L656IN

#

!DIB/H2ZV[,DK[]64 AN M<&F/[H35F6/T2I*,-/U134)5F65-W

?3 *,3YDUIS/J-0/JJ65MN e565- 2/R3Y+/5P3424^/JSB3YP&W13I 24242K,/JJH3YJ"
*BHUIB1*,46/&z1LDI.J6IDIsO*X3Y6/5D/J<1463YH4-N
OB$/H25*,46/ $36-(G*,4U312IH356/jU/J\_*FJR31_E,6j3Y(7-E/JH2I
6^3YA2I+\H35\3Y,4 >RNO,2/&1LDK,42ZC6$]<TZB3YJ'B3/$H61LHZ6ZC-+
/J-0/JJ651401_G'}A3M/J6K6I234z1LDKBI.JN J 6I?3MI*,3Y:3KB4\011KH/'F13I
4D3ZSUI*,3Y6/(KBI24)F*X.-0/2134j565F-U/\KB4U4 63YJ6' PB3 FJW5
DK^*,3Y6/6N&O\*,3Y(B21RMB3/^]6Ie2IM565F-C42DI6/JO2/^B6Ie/J6461LJ6Ze3/
,H/^JFN
O,2/+342HB5 B3/C3Z 3I3YSA]62IB -8/JH3DJ$3YHZ'<,K"/
*]H5F3IB1L\13IM/K ]2 3E*,3YT2/&UICB63 -+KB/JV$3[4DIB@*]H0ZF25N K,1H
3*,3Y(&DKB4UZ"GA/6461LJ6Ze 6IWDKDe^$3/O/JU4242IM63 -MKB/JN
68 #260"(#68
; / 25*,42W*B25P63YDI S13I 3ZBZ J 34RB5 2/C?D424 2IN

K*,*GD/O_*"3T6IB1L<,z&631H+*,3Y<UI[O*,3Y<3Y,4N -[25FO
1
J14P : .L2 L :
" 76 3
( (
::84F
(

( (
(
DKH(N v4242KB/JJR3YDIC *,3YA*,4U31L656I.</1H65FN

,:
565H-s5F3IB3Y65F6I.AKBI,V311L6/H/J6/(3C*,3YFT/J/\,3YT,VJ YN J 6I?3C*,3Y
:3KB4$11KBH/'A*X3YA*,4231L65F6I.O34RB54_/3YOB3Y^,O3I,Z C2$U/^/J
J- "/J/ÂX$J ,K)KB5*X/$ <2O3IBZe4_/O3IB*,3YN
OB2Z63AU/B3Y&*,3Y6/B21RF3Y6K6I4-KB/JOU424B3 V6&,//&J6I
3IBZ<2424Ij&*,3Y6ZDKNvV]1LDKH/J'B2/zJ6/JUIA2IB1KR/)3IF H63Z}N
IS+LJ65F+13/JCB3Y@34U4j*,3Y6/[3YP2I63 -SKB/JPP*,3YC34H,55EKB/J
1L-014TDKDM34U4]T*,3Y6//J2I6^X/JFF]VXIBZB2IB@TRD2IB34
*,3YF3YD32I}N v 6I?6I'}T5F2D.TI\XI,Z3C*,3YJW*,4231L'}&[,\$3/T/J
3YD32I[,24&2$3/j4_2IB<HDKDE$H/NzIE/HKB1H3\13/J'DB*X3YD2IT/J-0/JJ65
/25F*,4-F:3242/N

& ,"7 ,68 # & ,2
O V]6/J*GD/H/,4</JD42KDIPJ*,3YD2I@&DK,42ZP]VJ[*,4231L\V*,3Y\B3Y$2424XI
]EK,/J6ZWT[4DI6/J\*]H0Ze&25 e,K<K,IHKBIB3YJ64-'][/J-0/JJ65B3/\I
$36-e_0I 2I+B3Y,3YV2/6N<;_02IBZe&1LD5*BD5FU/J(/JD42KBDIW2/<JC*,4231LE
*,3Y^,21H[B3/jIz]6IKB/J6ZEj^4DI6/Jj*]H2ZC7:/JO,DKH]64 V>RNzOB2/
Z6/<IB6KB@3P1L-0/J34,3424'BXKVZ6/6KB(/D5@3Y*B*,*BH23YJ@B3YHZ$3Y
/K*,*GHJ(5P3Y_z&H.,24Nz;</j<[342400ZF2ZB63/'.j1LD/J/vO/J-0/JJ65 KBJ
3F4^J+25*,465F6I.^N
^F*]D//2,24226//KB1Re3Ie25*X4656I3YDIM3YATD424 2IN
J C61LHZ F25FP3YABU1H?631R*X3YF3/E423/J(H6IB1L6ZN"%<IB4U_

J14P : .L2 " 76 3 L : " 6 L
(
::84F ( 0
( (0
(

( '
3 ( (

DKvN 9$%*,3Y&*,4231L656I 34RB5MN J 6IAv2/ 3O'v34RB5

KB/J6/ EN
:
/1R653Y] 'B2/V563IB/VB3YV[,3 [JMK*ZB3YJ(E25L|/35*

H-e/2ID4\25F(565-M2/OH6IB1L6Z',2I,/JJ63ZMzDIB4-C631Hs25(3F*,3Y
U/*,4231L6Z}N VW1L*-02I?*]H3YDI3Y_6/6'O/36-'$ !$#v%2IB/JJRKB1LDIB/
7 KB5*CJK*ZB3YJVDK2I'04013YJ\*,3Y\3Y,4V6I.J-'4D3Z"/J-0/JJ651401_+25'
/JO/J-0/JJ65 1401_E25'KBHIX>R'DBU/)5F63IB/ (DKDB42-(/J*]63Y_UI (B3Yj
/-/JJ652/&/46ZCZIP-3@31LJ}3YDKBI,Z NO,2/j2/v3ICKBIB311L*,3Y,4
42D//'/JMKBIB46/H/565F-W5F3IB3Y65F6I.AKBI,<13I?ZM/JD5FB2IC3I,1L-W2I
,3YHZ$3Y'B2/O/H1H65@2/ÎOM@/J-/J65 /^25N
JH61LE6I._4-?*33P11L/J63//1H6_WZ *,z3Y*,3Y+[2/A33ZB4Z$366-0//A/6D/I',/J+FBJ3Y* @*,3YP[/I3KB15@_GNC];VO4jDKDES5DB/J2/
/DKBIBZB/V1H63Y*]A2Is*BHUIB1*,4'X/2IB1LE[*,3Y[*,4231L65F6I.T34H2B5 I
,3/vJ[/J63YH1R+$3(*X4231L656I KB/J4_0/DICJ*C\/J31_ [/J2424
H6/KB4/@2IS3W4U3YP/J-0/JJ65 H63ZJ5F32I32I?C/J31_GN J +5EKB/JEK*
Z,3YJ<3(Z,3Y3@/JK,1LKO,21HH6KB26/zXJ6HVR1 0X.J1 0B$ #6 ::1 0P3IBZF
$32IBN;D32I}'BDKB$/*G61U34B3YHZ$3Y'B2/2/ÎO61LDID5P2134N
I *BR31L21L'5F3I.-/J-/J65F/KB/J /JD5B2IB 42_ /J61LDIBZ0|1RB3IB1L 34RB5
3Y] NOA% 6HD.5 4F1 0eK,/J6/^B2/^3Y*,*BD31H}N

zx yjy>= C.]Y&@B"
"
$3Y*B*,2IB[3I,ZM*,3YD2IF13Is463ZMJPKBJA3P423YA/J-0/JJ65 H63ZN^!D5*,3YH6ZMJ
565H-E/J*]6ZB/6'DZB2/J_(311L6/H/v2/jKBJO/42 @3IBZ'2I[/J*,J^G*B25F26ZEZ,2/J_@311L6/H/
(P/3Y*3Y630'z6/JF*]H3YDI,/AZ6423-?P/J-0/JJ655P3Y_6ZB4-Ne!DIB/UZT
/J6K6IB1LA) 6I/,21H"3Y_6/<*,4231LTB6Ie3[*,3Y(:3KB4$011KH/ :
YNOIJHK*B<@JR3Y*s3IBZ"*,3/H/O1LDI.JHD4}JF@/J-/J65 2IJHK*B^B3I,ZB46N
N 3 (BT*B01L6//O1LDIJD4},421H_XN
N VJH5P2I(13KB/A)UI.JRK*B C3*,3Y(3KB42N
NV!$DIB/KB4\==s% s2/V4D2134j3ZBZB6//VD 6I?2IB/H2Z(B*B01L6// /JD56I
N Nv4D3!4 K
N _"3TH35(2I"BTH35FT3Y,4N)IBDIA2/^DKBIBZ'0TDIN
N 1H6ZBK,4$^ZB2/J_A*]H3Y2DI[JA1L*-E^6KB6Z@*,3YO3IBZ[*XKz$*B01L6//
UI.JFBT3UIF/J3YJN
NOIJHK*B^D5 Z,2/J_+/HDIB342/6IBZMz$32IN
N%<*ZB3YJAT*X3YA3Y,4A3IBZW/1H6Z,KB4TT*BH1L6//OORKBIBIB2IBN
N@7TIS/1HB6ZBKB422IB><6/JJFBF*B01L6//A1LDIJD4X41H_3I,ZS6/K,5L61KB2I
B(2IB/JJRKB1LDICB3YO$3/2IJHKB*BJ6ZN
K,1H"3[/J6KB6IB1L\ *]H3YDIB/1LDKB42ZC3Y_T\HZ$^5F24242U/J61LDIBZB/K,IBZ
:3 DKH3YX4O1LDIBZB2DIB/7:342DKDJ61RBID4-[2/)H3Y*,2Z,4-T6ZBKB1UI<B^256/134$
-B2I>RNsE2/A*]D//H,4@BC/J-0/JJ65 Js2IJs3/J3YJC+"3Y
/JS5F3I- *,1L6/H/J6/1LD5*]2IP4225F2J6Z 6/DKH1L6/[B3YF/J*]6IBZ,/E5F"25
/J 212IB@*,3YT:3KB4/$3IBZ"/J$3Y*B*,UIEUIC3I,Z+DKB^*B01L6//J6/B3IM^Z6/$L61KB2I
A*,1L6/H/J6/NOBU/^/J-C/J3YJ@2/134246'Z :.JH! 06DN
OBH3/B2IBV13IP11Kv6I[<3YOJ(5F3I-E31L <*B01L6//J6/j<3 324
3Y,4E565-N^<13I](34242 23YJ6Zs2IW1LH32Is13/6/<-e5F3Y_02IFB@/J-0/JJ65 *,3Y
3Y\3Is63YR42V6/D4UZe565H-WKB/3YEB3IIH5F34NOI5D/J\13/J6/']E]6/J
$36-MJPH61L TD5 R3/B2I2/J+/K,/J*]6IBZ"*B01L6//J6/<3IBZe,2ZMIB DI6/'XJ
J- J 1463YC/JD5e\WH/F-3424 2I65JSL61KBJNoOBW2IJ*,423-
]|6Ie/J$3Y*B*,2IB@3IBZ"*,3YDUIEU/U5*]3I.$\J'B/2IB1L\/J$3Y*B*,2IB@ ]61L 64-
/KB/*G6I,ZB/ ,/6N
`\a g q Aq 8q thjd<l[mi^w pq ]dwi^ft

O\*,-0/2134565H-'B3/^&@B3 (34263Z-+/6I',2/$I4U3YT6IDKD"JP311LD5FY
ZB3YJ3424DI6ZB/ B31LD5*,KBJ)/J-0/JJ65MNz;V42/J'Y 2/I *]H5F3IB6I.N 61LDIBZB3Y-
/JJH3Y\1LDIB/U/J/}ZBU/J_KBIB/3I,ZF3Y*]<ZR 6/DIJ(,21H+ZB3Y3(13I+]5 6ZC

5+*]H5F3I6IA/JJH3YNW;<*,3Y(D5+31LK,34v*,-0/2134ZB G6I,1L6/T]|6I
3Y*]6/&3I,Z+ZBU/J_/6'.<*BH2IB12*,46/j2I D4 6ZC2IP1LDIJD4242UI(653YV</H35'/J(
/B34U4]DIB4-+1LDI,/2ZOZBU/J_+5F3I,3Y656I.VN
xz!y jy|{ ~CjY0]VL F v F .
6I ZBU/J_/@1LD5M2IZB ]6I.[/B3Y*]6/E3IBZ/6/NO"5D/JE DKB/EZB2/2IB1LDI
2/(G&6I ,*B*-?ZB2/J_0/' Z,2/J_JJ6/E3IBZ B3YRZ0|ZB2/J_0/N 42*B*-?ZBU/J_/(3IBZ ZBU/J_JJ6/
1LDIB/U/J^)3/H2ID4TZB2/_Pz5F3YDI21T5F3YJR234'BU4V,3YHZ0|ZB2/_/$IH5P3424-P1LDIB/H2/J
]/J H34B/J31H_6ZPDIFJ*FXDIBO3I6N MV3YHZZB2/J_0/j3Y^J34242-@6IB142D/J6ZZ 21L6/
BU1HS3YC5@K,1H 5FFXIB64-s6IBD2I6ZS3I,ZS+6K,*BJ61L2DISD5
ZBKB/Nz; B3YHZ"ZB2/J_/J*X2IB/3Y$3E1LDIB/J3IO/J*]6Z'B242OV3YDI" ,*,*-PZBH 6/
2/\/J21H6ZDI?3IBZ zNF\IF=s31UI.JD/ ,*B*-WZH 6/T,3 F3 3YH23Y,4[/J*]6Z
*]H3YDI'<63/O5D/ ,*B*-CZBH 6/^B3 (DIB4-C3F/2IBD4T/J*]6Z")H3YDIN
;V/zB3YHZEZH 6/3IBZ(3Y*]$KBIB/ ]61LD55F& 16I.z3IBZE1H63Y*]zJ\*B0ZBKB1L'
CD4C ,*B*- ZBU/J_?2/[ZB25F2I,2/B2IBN J M4_SHM5F3UIB4-?3YB3YHZ
ZH 6/N
2 DK(N MV3YHZeZBU/J_/^3I,Z ,*B*-CZ,2/J_0/N

,:
_02IV3Y)Bv,DKB'&$/J$B3Yz3\B3YHZ(Z,2/J_A2/)1LD5*]D/J6ZE,/J H34*,-0/2134
ZB2/_/V/J31_6Z DIJ*?&631R?6NE; /J*X3YH3YJ63Z0HD2/V*B UZ6ZT631R
83L.RLN;V4DKBDP\ZB2/_/&3YT5F3Z1LDI.2IKDKB/$5F3YDIB21<5P3YJH234'\2/
3T 4225P JTA. 0R ::$GUIR5F3YDI@B21RE13IFG$/JJ6ZFDI[^ZB2/J_GN)B63ZB/
3YA1LDIJD4246Z"-"3P5 :|DBL 4F :<B21H"5 6/O65 2I+B6Z|ZB2/J3IB1LT2IJ 342/
31LD//631H/K:31LNvN Nv(2/3[B06ZMIKB5@]O ::D 2^DIM631Rs/KB31LN&O
JH31H_/TDI3424)/KB31L6/\3Y3422DI6Z'3IBZ/KB5 &3424)EJH31H_/A3YA3+B06Z
ZB2/3IB1LTHD5A6Z(@ZB2/J_C2/^134246Ze3e6Y 8 0X.RN
+5F3Y_EEZB2/J_M311L6//\KB21_',JH31H_/\3YEKB/KB34242-CZB 2ZB6ZMK*s2IJe67 :YH
[B06Z/"DDI,/[B21R4UM34DIJH31_0/N J 6I OHUIsJS3?Z,2/J_G'ZB3Y3
3YCOHJJ6I2IKBIB/(3sD4CIKB5@]@</J61LJH/N7IBU/(6/*G61L'jB- 3Y

/25P2423Y(J*,3Y6/[[H356/[2I*,-/U134&565F-N > \I/JD5MZB2/_/'zM/26/@
/J61LJH/3YVZ612Z6ZP-<5F3IKB31LKHH/&UIFB3YHZ$3YNv\IP/-/JJ65P/<7J6I
5F21LH1LD5*XKJH/R>O<5F2D.<GE1HD/6I?2IW/J|$3Y[6Is[ZB2/J_M2/<*B*X3Y6Ze
KB/JP7 3Y 4F : ::! 06 >RN H5P3424-+/61LJH/<3YH( -J6/',<B34)3_024-JN
613KB/J<<B63ZB/j]ZBU/J_E5F JBDI+3424B/KB31L6/6'D&V13IP2I,1L63/J
63Z0HJ[ 16IB1L-s-3424013Y2I",401_0/T2I*,3YH34U46431LHD//A3424z/KH31L6/N[OKB/'
j3G4(2/</JJ6Z2Ie1LDIB/61K E,401_0/',DI3+Z,2/J_C /K:31L6/<3I,Z B63ZB/'
O1LDKB4UZ"63Z ?/J61LJH/ 6 :H 2 ::JD5 2TBDKO3I.-"63Zs5 656IN
J 6I?3MZB2/_e2/\/K*B*,4U6Ze-s3M5F3IK:31LK6'BE*X.-0/2134)*B*]26/
ZB2/_C7:IKB5(]]JH31H_/6'IKB5@Gv]B63ZB/'/61LJH/*]JH31H_X'0/J*]6Z] D42KBDIX>
3YM*BH 2Z6Z eZ,2/J_GN;VI *GR3Y2I?/J-0/JJ65 5EKB/J[]e3Y,4"JS3ZKB/J[J
ZB ]6I$|-*G6/$)ZB2/J_GNv!$463YH42-MH :YR$L ::JD 2V2/$IO3[1LDIB/J3I',IOU/IB61L6/
/3YHU4-"EIKB5@]<JR31_0/NTO[IKB5@]H/OD 6I3YHOKB/J\3+1LDI 6IDI?KB/J6ZsJ
_+DKBO3F1LDIB/2/J6I.O/J)3ZBZB6//J6/$DIe3PZB2/J_P3I,Ze5F36-"I,3 (3I-,2I[J
Z2"(B3YHZM3I,ZM3/O*,-/U1344225F/)(ZBU/J_XN
C3Z,Z6//<3I.-M*]DIW3+Z,2/J_G'B&[I6Z3FHE1LD5*]DI6I<3Z,Z6//<1LDI0
/2/2I[$7 ! 3DR ::JD5 2 H :Y>RN

xz!y jy S|0 . B.M @& S

; B3YRZ0|ZB2/J_?2/E3. :L'3IBZ3/[/KB1R'3I*GR3Y2I/J-/J65 5EKB/J[KB/J"3 . :
H 0G::2L"J 34_8JN D5?Z U1L1LDIJD424R/C3YH/H25*,45F21L*,1L6/H/JH/
BU1HeJR3IB/423YJEIKB5FH2134 3Z,Z6//J6/V2IJ+63Z5JT5 656I./6'B24TBH/
1LDI32IW/5P3424Z612/2DIM5F3Y_UI1LD5*,KJH/O)B6Î}N
OBV5D/^*G*XKB423Yv-*]\ZBH V^423Y^*]H/DIB34X1LD5F*,KJH/^3IBZC_0/J3
DIB/@2/AB ! VZR N ! 7*BDIDK,IB1L6Z /1KB->+7 5F3424!D5*,KJ -0/JJ65
I.J:31L >v2/v3(*BJ01LD4,3IBZ+IoL0U/J/v2IFDK 3YR23I./ ! Y' ! '03IBZF:3/J
! ' ! N ! vZ,2/J_0/4U <DIM3e. : . vBU1H"2/$3[3/^*,3YH342464GZB3Y342UI_
JF@!^#v% 3I,ZM565-'BR3Y42_T3 -"/HOI|_GN 31RWZH \1LDKB*,46Z
JC,KB/(UZ6I.,6/(/64^-3 ! T3ZBZ6//"7 D>E3IBZ631H ! T1LDI.JD4U4
13I?3ZBZH6//TK*JM/J 6ISKBIB2/NT5ZB2/_/\3Y[6KB6Z}']3"/J61LDI,Z?1LDI.JD4U4
5EKB/JEG"3ZBZ6Z}N ! A2/E5C 16I[3Y5EKB4*X4P311L6///,3YH2IsB3I
ZB2/_P|-*]6/^5F21L01LD5*,KBJH/N
I HZBFJ 34_J3 ! EZBU/J_X'$3I *]H3YUI /J-0/JJ655EKB/J+B3 3 !
Z 21LOZH 6NO,2/j2/z3A423-G/3Y<B21REJH3IB/423YJ6/vZB2/J_@6KB6/J/zHD5
*]H3Y2IC/J-0/JJ65 /V3Y,/JJH31L\1LD5F5F3IBZ|4236-T2IJPE423IDKB3Y@v/DI,342/^BU1H
! &1LDIJD424OK,IBZH/J3I,ZB/NjOT*]H3Y2IB[/-/JJ65 6IH3424-C*B UZ6/$|
6HY$. :VA631R ! 3ZBZB6// A3?JY . :T3IBZ 3 . VJHs. RNC\I
% /-/JJ65P/O6/J@3YT6ZMJP3 /
E3IBZ 0N
:
3 4 /?

zx y!jy! ",zA@B" *Fo0 @vY|LFG@v#@& }Ho*FFDA@B" '
MV3YHZ"ZH 6/3YTI$*]61L z-CZ 64*MZ61L/^ZBK<JF5F3YDI21VZ*]DK$3IBZ

25*]61L@5P3IK:31LKHUIN\I5C*BH25P FZB2/_/')B2/E2/@1H61H_6Z6I
:
ZB2/_2/ 3Y 4F : :|3IBZB6/JsZB35P3Y6Z8/J61LJH/+3YW3 D2Z6ZNo\/J61LJC]61LD56/

ZB35F3Y6ZoKBIBZB*GR3YDI'$W/JJRKB1LKe\ZB2/J_ 5EKB/JF]M*,3Y1R6Z KB* -
/JD5(*,3^*BHH35MN%V/KB3424-+(ZB3Y3P3Y(4D/JN
\I5F2IJ642426IjZH 6/6'D42_^ ! ZR 6/'Z,2/J_(/64,_*,/&3P. 3H :
U5 :B21Re1LDI32IB/3P422/J^j3424X3Ze/J61LJH/N$;I ZBU/J_+D5B(5F3IK31LKB
1LDI32IB/j3\/J3Y2IBV42U/J3IBZEBU/)U/K*ZB3YJ6Z[3/)25$6/z-@,5^Z61L/z011K6N
R5F3YJ2IPU/O3*B01L6//$-"B21R"A/J61LJH/<B(ZB2/J_C3Y
YN@7:2)I61L6/H/3Y-B>$1L63YJ6Zs-"/JJ2IDKB /DI*]D/J/ 0342DIFTJH31H_/6'

N4U3YG64U46Z? 3I3ZBZB6//')/JWB3YECZB2/J_1LDI.JHD424(_0I /(<6I @B3/

DKBIBZ"B(1L61L/61LJ6N
\I /H25*,4MZBU/J_/PKB/J6Z-5F21L01LD5*,KJR/'&H5F3YJUI 2/FZBDIW5F3IKB3424-N\I
&|-*G6/6'42_ ! )ZH 6/'.<U/3A4 ^|4 64BH5F3YJUI(3463ZB-@DIPZB2/_
6IV1LD56/VD5 [5F3IK31LKB6N<B2/U/*,3YH ! *,J1LD4'G2I3
/J6IB/N MVDe42 64}H5F3YJ2I+DIeJ*sjB2/O2/<II61L6/H/3Y-']/2IB1L(3Is3Z 3IB1L6Z
6IDKD LR :| 4 2424G]A3Y,4TJ+5F3IB3YA@B3YHZ$3YA/J61LJH/6N
E:@H1 0U5 :|5 0X6v2/1H61H_6Z[-\OH22I^J\ZB2/J_\3IBZAH63ZB2IOX31_A&6/KB42N}

^2/zZBU/3Y656I'.3IEj011KH/NzOBU/ *BH1L6ZBKB13I[]6/J)]U5*,4656IJ6Z
2IB/H2Zz&,3YHZ$3YvZ,2/J_ \50ZHIAZ,2/J_\ZH 6/3Y&/5P34241LD5*,KJR/2IA6
<IMHDN;<IB6'B1HB63Y*G3-Cz1HB61_02IPZB3Y31LDI,/2/JJ6IB1L-"2/$JF13421K,423YJ(3
IKB5(]631H"/J61LJ6',3/J6Z+DIF,3Y&ZB3Y3@3YVUI</61LJ$3I,ZP/JJVv2IP
/J61LJ6N J B6IZB3Y3M3Y[63Z,31H_X'}B[IKB5@]\U/<H613421KB423YJ6Z3IBZ?v
2/@ZB2/3Y65F6I.@6I3I [2/(/HDIB34246Z}NCO,2/A2/A134U46Z 3 D CJH 0XD1 0X6
L5 27!$9O!O>ERJYHY ::8 06eR6.N
D5FAZ U1LA1LDI.JD4U4H/^3Y(UI.J6424U6I.$6IDKBD"JF]\3YX4TJFZJ61LX3ZM/J61
JH/V3IBZe5 EZ,3Y3FJ+3+/J*,3Y 0Z X/61LJV)E2/O3Is6N \2/J_MZ6/2DIe2/
/J24U4)3M/HK0J61LT1LDIB/H2ZH3Y,42@6/63YH1H3IBZ?ZB2/J_0/T3YF25F*B 2IC]?2I?/J*]6Z

3IBZMH64223Y,24U|--C4263Y*,/O3IBZM]DKBI,ZB/N
xz!y jy>= j.v, &| @ "
OTZBU/J_F2/$3[6/JDKR1LV<B21H"B3/$J[]T/B3Y6Z}N)^TB3/$J]\/1H6Z,KB46Z
)KB/'Y311LRZB2I<JV/JD5F&_02IBZ(BK6KB&/J-0/JJ65MN)B3VZB2/_VDI,4-TB3Z(DIB1KB/JD5
3YO3[25'3 R : JH 4F H5 : |6L Y ! *]D4221L-FDKB42ZC]T3Z6K,3YJN M &
6K6/J/<]eJPH63Zs3IBZWJPORJ(5F3-e1LD5@R3IBZD5F4-CD5 3I-eKB/J<*B01L6//

ED5P/J-0/JJ65 DI3W5@KB423/J_02Ie/J-0/JJ65 3IBZ /Js&C5@K,/JAB2IB_13Y:KB4242-

3Y]DKO J+/J 21LTB65MN
UIB1L3AZBU/J_EU/vB3YHZB3Y'3IBZPUI D4 6/ 4PL01 0BHY# 4F Y 4P5 0G::'0v13IC42JH34U4-
]VZB6/JJ-6Z"-+3/_2IBEJZEJ5EKB1HN&TI<T325F/&/1R6ZBKB4U2I@3EZB2/_

Z 21L"2/(J5F2I,25FF63Y[DICZ,2/J_?/K:31LN;<IB[3U5 2/@J?5F325F
e/J*]6Z \311L6//N <eZ,2/J_ 63Z,/3YM]62I3/J_6Z J?SX31_3YHZ,/F3IBZ
3YRZB/OH3I,ZD5F4-M5F3I-M256/<3P/J61LDIBZ}'G5EKB1Hs25E13IW](42D/JN R.XWY<2
3Y\*,3YU1KB423YH4-/K,/1L*B,42OJ[H/$13KB/J6ZC-P5F2/H342DIB56Iv]&6IMZBU/J_F3IBZ

ZB2/_s63ZNOB[5FP3M6Z?5 6/(R3Y*,2ZB4-MX31_3YHZ,/A3IBZ?$3YHZB/'}BF5
42_642-COU/OJ+5P2//O/2I.J6I,Z6Ze4013YDIW3I,ZW5F2/63ZeZB3Y30N J 6IeBU/OB3Y*B*]6IB/
(Z,3Y3FB3 (JF]T63Ze3YD32Is3IBZMTBD4T*B01L6//^3Y_6/<5@KB1RW4DIB6N
MV3YHZCZB2/J_0/v3Y\5V,K,/JvB3I ,*B*X6/'.XK\34H,5F/v$/1H6Z,KB422I
(Z,2/J_PI H646//3Y_@2IJF311LDKBIA*X.-0/21342/H/K\)5F 656IN

V; /}34$36-0/' Bv/25*X46/JG*BDIT /1R6ZBKB42UIU/z,H/|1LD5j,H/|/J v5BZN
OBU/A13I ]FBDKD.EO2I?&$36-0/ F>VB3Y@FXH/J(KB/@JsB32ISB+ZB2/_
/AJeK,/JFTKBIB2IJHKB*BJ6ZsK,I.24zBU/\ATX4[311L6//@2/VXIB2/H6Z'](2>O -
:
2IBZ, UZBKB34BZBU/J_P311L6//<13IM]A/6ZBKB426ZPDIe3 ! ,3/2/6NTIM3[,KB/J-C/J-/J65M'B2>

13IS463ZSJM242ZH3/HB2IC$FZB2/J_s63ZB/A3/AZ, GH6I.\*B01L6//J6/T,H/J\J-J
5 (65DIBA3-M3IBZM6Ie3IB6N
OB 4[ 6. &/J-0/JJ657:3Y$4263/J^K*+J YN D>/K ]6Z+HD5Q,2/v*,,465 6I
]<&HDIB4-[&E*B01L6//J6/N/J-0/JJ65QJH6ZFJ@25L|/,3YVZB2/J_EBU1H
6/K,4J6Ze2Ie3+5@B3IM,|-"*]H1L6I<4D/H/2IM*]H5F3I,1LNOB(KB/J1LDK,42Ze$3
<5F2IKJ6/^<B24\E/J-/J65 JH6ZeJPH3/HeDK3\sB21Re1LDKB42Ze,3 E3Y_6I
/J61LDIBZ,/O)DIsB3ZM]6Ie3424 &6ZeJP1LD5*,4JA,H/J^2DK^2IJHK*B2DIN

%$!,
, / -5

eAF:3/JJ6/J(6/J*]DIB/JW7:DIBH2IM561RB3IB2134jH6/JJH21LDI,/R><&+1LDKB42ZJ-J
/JVZB2/J_C6K6/J/V311LHZB2IBPJCD/J(<B21He2424}13K,/J(E/5F342426/J5 656I./
GZB2/_(63ZNj;<D32I'DBU/Z6/jI*BJ61LvO63ZD5 ZB261LDI[ H/H342/'
DIB4-WD54U3Y5 656I/N[;<4U/J'}42_[3424)*BHR|-e/1R6ZBKB4U2I']T1LDKB42Z463ZJ
: Y ::: 0+j/JD5(6KB6/J/N

"$#2
O E/13IBIBUIP50ZWU/J+HZV6KB6/J/</+B3Y<&EDIB4-M5 [@ZBU/J_M63Z
2IPDIVZ,61LDI+3Y$3@25N UIB1LVZB2/J_FB63ZB/vDI,4-F5 T]VIB6ZPJ1H,3I
JH31H_/'3424,6K6/J/v3YH<HZB6ZP311LHZ,2I(J@B21RFJH31H_F-F422^DINOB63ZB/
/J3YO3Y^B<XH/J$JH31_"3IBZM5 0B Y ::1 0X \JAIL0H6K6/O3IBZC6I
IBL1YN J 6IP-[631H+UIB/2Z$]Z,2/J_G'D-[ H/JVZB61L2DIF3IBZ
1LD5[,31H_W3YD32INVOB2/<2/<34U/J+1342426ZWeL2 Y :Y<@ 35:)34HB5 /2IB1L@B2/V2/
A$36-M5F3I-C64 3YJR/3Y(/H1H6ZBK,46ZN
OB<!& !$; v12H1KB423Y/13IP2/j3T/42D 3YR23I. )6I[B63ZB/jB2)BO6IBZ
JH31H_X'z-?1LD5C25F56ZBU3YJ64-W,31H_?JWPGDUIBIB2I"3IBZ/J3Y(3YD32I}')/JWB3Y
:
-M34$36-0/O5 @2I"@/35(ZB261LDIN

VV1LDKH/J'$I6BF34HB5 I6Z,/J? 3/:3YF3/e423/JH31_<
Y3 eI6K6/J/[FZB3Y3?BN zA 34RB5 2/Ee/35e3/ !$;
C!& !$; ,KZ6/IF5 s2IJ?3Y63/FVeZB2/_SMI?H6K6//F3Y
$32IN
SCAN
C-SCAN
Look
DKB(N 13I,IB2IZB2/_+/1R6ZBKB42UIE342HB5F/6N
,:
%60 /1
2 9
O F1RD21LF^/1R6ZBKB4U2I"34HB5Z*]6IBZB/VDI?PI,3YK^ZB2/J_KB/3YN
63 242-sKB/JZBU/J_/< !^; Q zA 34H2B5F/\3Y6424z/KBJ6Z]613KB/J-
3Y_F13Y&B3YHZ$3Y[3IBZ?311L6//T6K6/J/TUIs3C63/JDI,3Y,4[HZ6N@O[2/
I634 ZB3Iz/J3Y 3YDI',6/J*]6123424-PUI"E!& !^; 13/JN
OBE3YR3I656ITvZB3Y3CDI?3"ZB2/J_M*,4U36-W3I25*]3IVD4[2IsZB612ZB2I+
16I,1L-sZB3Y3JH 34N[IsBFILA/61LDI&F/HB3424z4_s3YAB2D0|4 64
/JJHK,1LK6/zBU1HE$*]H3Y2IT/J-0/JJ65*,4231L6/DI[J*G/J61LJR/NjOB2/zZJH5P2I6/
(42 64}3YOBU1H"(3YA5D/J<KB/J6ZMJP/62I(Z,2/J_GN
xz!y jyx ~[] FD FD| @v
V(*XK*]D/J6/^j2/JD4U3Y2IP/J*]61234 3Y63/jB(ZB2/J_G',5D/*]H3Y2I+/J-/J65F/
3424 ZB2/J_W/HK:31L@JM][ZB 2Z6ZWUI.J+0Y5 :: :::1 0BRN[; *,3Y2DI7:34U/Je134246Z3

Y !0G.L 6D >T2/&JK,/J<,3Y A3"DK*S3"1L-4U2IBZH/V,21H42[IL0TJM631H?B6N
-ZBLXIB2I *,3Y2DIB/[WZB 2ZCK*W/JJR3YeTZB3Y3J /J*]61234^3Y63/6'&
:

1LDI 6IB6IB1LN
^2I,/J3IB1L'0&2/&K,J<IR5F34,JE_*"</-/JJ65/J|$3YT2IPDI*,3YHDI
3IBZFK,/JZB3Y3A2I3IBv*,3YHDINzOB3Yj$36-'6I[DI<5F3Y_6/v3TX31_|K*F]
ZB2/_X']KB/JTZB3Y3M13I63/U4-M]E_*,\/*,3YH3YJD5 /J-/J65ZB3Y30N(O[/J*,3YR3YDI
]61LD56/3,3YHZ$3YA5F3YJJ6N
#z3Y2DIB/<3YH@/K*,*GHJ6ZeDI= A 'X=312I.JD/H' % < @'];<5PD3 A
1YN9O65F3Y_Y3Y,4-?BC3YH H/2DIB/(</J-/J65 s% B21RZBsI[/K*B*]
*,3Y2DIB/N 8% < *,3YHDIB/}3YHv3OZAL035*X4'3I,Z(/2I,1Lj&3Y1KB/H/2I
DIe% &@/B3424]ZB2/H1KB//^/^*X3YDIB/ÛIM5AZ324N

% < KB/6/3F/J*]61234 1LDI 6IDI<(*X3YDIB/ODIe631HZBU/J_XN 31R

ZB2/_+5F3-",3 (K*WJF6D4D2134]*,3YHDIB/$,21HM3Y@423Y]64246ZCHD5 FJ ]N

1
#z3Y2DI %</3Y
3 <3IBZM]^*X3YDI
/J3Y*W*,3YDI
1 AD42\Z,2/J_
Z 3I.-B2I
3I.-B2I
3I.-B2I
3I.-B2I
3I.-B2I
31HF*X3YDI2/j3/H/DI6Z3A/*,3YH3YJ4DU134Z U1L3IBZ[631H+Z 21LO13IFDIB42-
OH2JvJV1L-0422I,ZH/,21H@3YZBLXI6Z(3/)]62I</ INz#z3YDIB/)13IE H4U3Y*}'
]613KB/JFB-3YHTKB/JA4225P/NPOKB/'&PH63ZSD54DU134Z 21LP1Y')B21RS2/
ZLXIB6Z 3/CD4ZB2/J_G'$&?1LDKB4UZ'O2I *BH2IB12*,4"63ZoHD5D42sZB2/_X'
H63/O)&AKB/A4D2134}Z 21LAM(5F3-"DIB4-C63ZMD5A/J$3Y*W*X3YDIN
EK,/J<3(*,3YDIP&VB3 \JM :|( 2 5 :|5 4DI+NjO,2/v2I D4 6/&6/J
2I@/J*,31LV&_0/J*,31LV&<*]H3Y2I(/-/JJ653IBZ+/KB3YX45F3Y_R/vI,3 D3Y

2I( ^V/K:31L\ZB2/_XNN 2IB1L*,3YDI,/v3YVZLXI6ZP$1LDI 6I,6IB1L'

Z6/I5F3YJJ&B3Yj-E H4U3Y*}N J ,3Y2/j25*]3Ij2/zB3Y LR :| 4@< 0
::vEY :: ::1 0PD 0X : YRR AOB2/<2/OL0J6564-s25*]3INj|+G46/J-0/JJ65F/

R423Y*}'B-"U424XZB6/JJ-"631RW
I % E'*,3YDI,/3Y^1L63YJ6ZF-@6ZB2IV3\3Y,4B21R[2/zZI,4D3Z6Z
2IJ(\Z 21L<ZBH 6N)I KBI / KBIX 3IBZ D423YH2/*GR3Y2I@/-/JJ65P/'3@/J*]61234
1LD5F5F3I,Z eU/<KB/6ZsJM5F3Y_[*,3YHDIB/N\O F1LD5P5F3IBZ2/\KB/J6ZsJ
1L63YJE3[X46/J-0/JJ65MN
3?1/ 8 .8
\I,1Ls3*,3YDI B3/+G6Io1L63YJ6Z'<+B3/+JG 4F 0G:|2I8HZCJ]

631RB3Y,4D5FZBH61LJ-s/JJRKB1LK[vB@G46/J-0/JJ65MN@5DKBI\31L2DIS2/
3IB3423YDK,/vJE*]6IBUIA}3TG4Nv\IF\=312I.JD/H+3IBZ+;<5PD3(*]H3YUI(/J-0/

J65F/'I Z,2/J_0/j3Y<25P56ZB23YJ64-E/J6IB/J6ZF-[/-/JJ653IBZF3YH5DKBIJ6ZNzIP
=312I.JD/H13/J(7B21RB3/)DIB4-(3\*X21LJH34H3Y*,BU1&KB/zUI.J:31L >)I *,3Y2DIB/
^ZB2/J_0/3YT5DKBIJ6Z+DICTZ6/_J*M3Y$\4 64N%<IBZB;V5FD3 A '0631R
I *,3YDIFG61LD5F6/v3(42D2134,Z 21L3I,ZP2/jD 6IP3(42D2134,Z 21LI,35OBU1H
2Z6I ,6/@Z,2/J_GNj J _]6IB1R7H3Y*,B2134KB/JV2I.JH31L >2/<HKBIBIBUI'
ZB2/_/T3Y*B*]63YTJEB6AZ 21LPIB356/ADI?_]6IB1RS2I+/35
$36-M3/O@=s312IJD/N$VU/J\-C3Y*,*G63Y<2I" 4F 0G:: U5 ::N
Ie% 3F*,3YDI"2/5DKBIJ6ZeKB/2IB@@1LD5F5F3IBZ XN <L035F*,4A3
1LD5F5F3I,Ze42_
0
43
4 ? 411
DKB42ZW5FDKBI.V*,3Y2DIeCDIZB2/J_MIKB5(]<"DI.J"EZB61LJ- BN
OMH6/KB4DKB42Z ]MB3YP34U4$X46/[DI8B3YF*,3Y2DI &DK,42Z 3Y*B*]63YPKBI,Z
? 31/1
ZBH61LJ-
,NP;*B6KB2/2JE5DKBI2Ie3W% < *,3YHDIS2/AB3Y
A*X3YDIM5EKB/JO1LDI32IW3EG46/J-0/JJ65MN
? 31/1
xz!y jy F.^,

IF61L6Iv-63YH//JD5V% < /J-/J65F/<7*,3YH21KB423YH42N- M<4J#)31H_3YRZX>,3 L0*]J
256IJ6Z2eYU 2T :: G! 06DBN \2/J_[/JJH*,UIVU/j3T3-[]UIB1L63/2IBVBZB2/J_(JH3IB/J
H3YJK*JM3P:31LJA 9']-W/*,42J2IBX46/V31LD// 9 Z, GH6I.VZB2/J_0/NVIB/J63Zs
/3 2IB+3424 EZ,3Y3FD5 3+D 6IWX4ADIsDI[ZB2/J_G',V2//*,42O31LD/H/V5P3I.-N 2IB1L
9 B63ZB/j13II /63YH1HFUIBZ*]6IBZ6I4-'^/J*]6Z@XJH3IB/J2/'2IE*BR2IB1*,42'
2IB1LH63/J6Z?5F3IBD42ZNEOZB2/H3Z 3I3YZBU/J_s/JJR*,2IC2/\B3Y' 2vDI
9 ZB2/J_0/^]61LD56/<ZB35F3Y6Z'G6IeB(ZB3Y3FDIs3424 9ZBU/J_/Û/4D/JN$OKB/O/JJR*,2I
I6ZB/OJF]A1LD5(,UI6Z"M3H64223Y,4\H5),31_0K*WUI"HZOJF]A/K,11L6//J:KB4N
FILE
DKHTN> \ 2/J_"/JJH*X2I X46/^3Y(/*B63Ze2I"*X3YH342464G \/J H34ZB2/J_0/N

: ':

`\a g q gRkt qXp(q Gtvu q
; X426/J-/J65U/&3EBDC4 64]2IJ31LVJ[\ZB2/J_G'<B21H+3424 /$KB/JH/& 3[/J-0/JJ65
J[D TIB356/JEX46/'D3IB2<G46/&UI+ZB261LJH6/$3IBZC/J*,3YH3YJT /J*]61234X3YH63/
KB/UIS*,3Y2DIB/N ;X46/J-0/JJ65 2/+/H32Z J ]6JH :|DI 3ZB2/J_ - HKBIBI,2IS3
/J*]61234)*BR35MNTI?5F3I.-/J-0/JJ65F/\BU/T2/\2Z6I ,6Z 3Y 4F : ::8 06+ZB2/_
3IBZ2I D4 6/POH2IB3ZBZB6//ZB3Y3?J e/K:31Le3/6424^3/FH6/J 2I?/J-0/JJ65
_/*,31LADIM@ZB2/J_GN
xz>y =vy|{ ,D.v0 $, L FYI Ho" @& |A @ j

O"5D/J[*]*,KB4U3Y@-*]COX46/-/JJ65 2IJ:31LM2/EMBH31RB2134DIN 3YH42

*]H3Y2IF/-/JJ65P/O42_T= ZB2ZMIBOB3 E3ZB61LJ-"/JJHK,1LKN 31RWKB/B3Z
3W/*,3YH3YJ+42D2I 3Y630'z,KBAP4DUI 3Y63W3/EI@3YX4FJsBD42ZS/KZB261LJH6/N
Oe,H31H,2134X4M/JJHK,1LKe2/3 H-1LDI 6IB6IF$36-VD3IB62IBZ,3Y3S2I
ZBH61LJH6/'T/KB|ZB61LJH26/C3I,Z /J DIN KBeB2/"H2D2Z *B011K*,3YDI < 3
BR31HB2134]RZH2I2/IO34$36-0/O(5FD/J3Y*B*BH*BH23YJ\DIN
_M3YOAZ,23YH35]64 AN
KB*B*]D/JW3Y2I BZB261LJ- ,'jB21R 1LDI32IB/"3
1LD5*,42J*,31H_3Y\}/J|$3Y\B3Yv<,3 \B32I6Z+2IF3424,}/v/HK|ZBH61LJH6/N
? 425/142 >.-1/?
2I,1LEB*,31_Y3Y+2/T3WKBIB'&DK,42Z?42_[Je_*3424z2/VX46/\J[3IBZ
*B6/ TB3YOKBIB2|- P,KB$2$5PD.O34U/J[GTI61L6/H/3Y-CO/JD5FT\G46/$2I"
*,31H_3YVJA]O2IB/J34U46Z[2I/J*]61234*,4U31L6/'D642/J<O2I[OX4^JN &L035F*,4'
\L061K3Y,4T,UIB3YH6/5FD^B3 TJ]V*,4231L6ZM2I ]'.3I,ZM/JD5
1LDI0,DKBH3YDIPX46/&$\/J-0/JJ655FDB3 \J@]V*,4231L6ZC2I+3E/J*]61234XZB61LJ-
? 42-5/142 =>
HTT*]H3Y2IF/J-0/JJ65 13I"XIBZ"65eN
OBO1LDI X21Lj2IJ6/J13IPG^/JD4 6Z-2IJ0ZBKB12IB@ ! 02RN 2I_0/)3YHO0J61L/
BU1HF3Y*B*]63Y2I^G4/J-0/JJ65 3I,ZP4_<JKB/v42_^G46/N)I:31L-3Y*]D2IJH/
JTjG46/zB21R[3Y^642/JB^2I[^/JJH21L,H3YH1R.-N UI_/6IB3Y,42^DIX4$J
3Y*B*]63Y$JL0U/J3Y^&O5F\*,4231L6/^3Y$T/35\25N;422I_FU/IB$3[1L*-+
3EX4'] :(1 0SY B 3Y :0 :: AJ :|N : :0 2 : 6- :0(.LJDL.H}R5 :|5 4['
,K(E34242IJ6I./@3IBZS*XK*]D /J6/T(42_0/(422_F3I [2IB/J3I23YDI?$PX4N

OA=312IJD/MG46/J-0/JJ65H/^J+/HKB1He4U2I_0/3/ 34223/J6/ N

OB% < G4/J-0/JJ65 5P3Y_6/&3@ZB2/JDI,1LDI[]|6IeF 8 02j3IBZeR1 4 .Y :

! 02 RN; /-5@]D4221T422IB_/OU/42JR3424-(JKB/3+/H5F3424]X42(BU1He1LDI32IB/<[IB35(

@JHKTX42N J [13IW1L63YJ[3P/-5@]D4221T422IB_PJ+3FX4A<B21HWZ6/<IL2/J'G3IBZ
Z64J(TX4TJ+B21Re3F/J-05@GD4U21\422I_+*GDUI./N;B3YHZe42UI_P2/O5F(*]H5F3IB6I.
& 6NISHZEJZ64J"3eX42FB3YHZ 4U2I_0/'3424&^"B3YHZ422I_0/A5EKB/J
]65 6ZNPOBU/<H6KB26/T3M422/J\$422I_0/VJe]F3//J0123YJ6Z?2631H?G4NO
/J*]61234GX426/ 2N v3IBZ 2NN 3YAB3YHZe4U2I_0/&JP6^*,3Y6IZB261LJH6/N
J 6Io422I_0/VKB5*831LD/H/CZ, GH6I.+BH3IB1R6/FABeX4WJ'OZB61LJ-

/JJHK,1LKA2/^/JD5F256/134U46ZM3ID6D : 6JR,N

/
/usr
/local
/usr/local ? ?
/usr/local/bin /usr/local/mysoftware
? ? ? ?
prog.exe ? ? prog.exe
DK N> 802 . :::10)3RJ14 :::7: ..L.HY 2 :|54

2/?3 4U2I_ J
0:

3IBZ 2/O3F42UI_FJ
? 425/142 => < ?3 >? 42-5132 6 .1? < ?/
425/142 ? 25/132
xz>y =vy T F6j^,M @v |0 @jv,

0J65642-64U3YGR3YJFX46/-/JJ65 2IJ31L6/E13IG+5F3Z')B21RSZB2/JUIDKB2/]L
|6I8Z, GH6I.-*]6/<X4e3IBZ <B21H *]H5P@+ZB2/34242 1L32I *GR3YDIB/
DIeBA,3/2/OzX4T|-*]N(=312I.JD/HW*]H3Y2IBF/J-/J65 ZJH5P2I6/O<
X46/V3YEL61KB3Y,4[\JLVX46/6N\!$42U1_02IFDI3IL61KB3Y,4EX4E4D3ZB/V3IBZHKBIB/
@*BH35M'GBU42/JO14221H_UIFDI3Is3Y*B*X42213YDIeX4(4D3Z,/O[3Y*B*,42U13YDIMBU1H
1L63YJ6ZsO3IBZM6IeJ64242/^T*,H35JP42D3ZMB3Y^X42N
= A Z,2/J2IDK,2/6/@X4M-*]6/+-KB/H2I 25 0X1 4PS :| 0R1 0F42_ N '
N !O\='}N \OL061K3Y,4TG46/'064013Y3Y,4AL061K3Y,426/O3IBZMJL0X46/N

OBA% < /J-0/JJ65 ZB6/OIBO5F3Y_(3I-C*X3Y21KB423Y^ZBU/J2IB1LDICDIMBA,3/2/$

X46I,356/NOIB/JJ63Z<_*,/\3 X3YCJ"/36-e<\3FX42@2/L61K3YX4@TIN<

3[X42(2/OI<5F3Y_6ZW3/L61KB3Y,4'X% < U424]IOJ-"JPRKBIMNzA$5P3Y_6Z

L061K3Y,4'D 2424YJ-TJVL061KJ&BvX42N BX42/ IB3 3422Z(,2IB3YH-<*BHH35M'

jU42403U4N 61KB3Y,4^,2I,3Y-(G46/j5@K,/Jv1LDIH5 JE3A1L32IP*BJ01LD4B/JJHK,1LK

BU1H?2Z6I ,6/A65JWB*GR3Y2IW/J-0/JJ653/(]62I",TAL061KDIN+^3
JL0^X4T2/^5F3YH_6ZML61KB3Y,4'B% <2424GJ-PJP*,3//$A42UI6/\G4\JF
H 4N4F1 0G" 8 0G(8 0G:|L|X :|L^(H0 N
!H32IX46/[2IM% < *]H3Y2I?/J-0/JJ653YMI[634242-?X46/E3YF3424,K
B3IBZ,46/ zJZ 21L6/N -3YHW134246Z R- 0X.N ;Z U1LWI0Ze2/3?$36-

2IJ B3Z 21L\DKDM3EX426/J-/J652I.JH31LNO2/$1LDI 6IB6IOJ]\3YX4\JFKB/J

IH5P34)X422I"1LD5F5F3I,ZB/TJe311L6//EZ 21L6/N @3424jZ 21L6/A13IS]311L6//J6Z2I

B2/)$36-'DXKB$UI.J:31L^2/zKB/J:KB4DjD/J$B3Yj13INzIE D423YH2/ <*GR3Y2I

/J-0/JJ65M'_RI64,*,1L6/H/&42U/Jv2/v*B6/J6IJ6ZC3/&/K,1HC3(ZBH61LJ-*,/J6KBZBYX46/N
<KB/J^1LDI 6I,6IB1L'B 1LD5F5P3IBZM3YJJ65*B/^JDKB6//$T1LDI.J6I/O
% X46/'0,K^,2/^2/OIOK,/J6ZM-+@/J-/J65MN
8=/2
xz>y =v!y ~[B HoY| @v" @&]0X

\I 5EKB4 |KB/[/-/JJ65P/[&M5EKB/JB3 s35F61HB3IBU/5 J?*B 6I[DIeKB/J[D5
64- 5Z,-02IMG46/T3ICKB/J <B24M3YPBe/35WU5'&_*X2I
6IDKD ,L,24U|-J 6IB3Y,42WDK*X/FAKB/JR/FJ /B3Y1L32I8X46/N +2/+342/J
3Z 3I.3YDK,/\JP](3Y,4@J+401_"G46//J+B3YV-e13IBI<GEZ64J6Z C 6I-
6z I6NjOBU/2/zIR5F3424-AZDIB-(D 2IBX426/}BL 4EH: 0))G :|H ::1 0E,/N
246/V5EKB/JVG+JHDD .A3IBZs@j8 : .L2VDIB4-MJ -W/*G61X1AKB/JR/NI/JD5
*]H3Y2I\/J-0/JJ65M'.4U_$^;*]D424 VD5F32IP 3IBZ[^;VIBZX42/J-0/JJ65M'.
3Y -S2IJH213YJP/1R656/@@*BJ61L2IBeX46/6'1LDIB/U/J2IM^422//TOKB/JH/A
3Y3424 &6ZAZBU/3424 &6Zs311L6//TJ"65MN M<[&/,3424 ,H ,-M/J_1R?DK\
/25F*,4\/J-/J65 KB/J6Z"-M% < 3/<3IML035F*,4N
31H@X4v,3/}DI\Y 0GL3IBZA]64DID/ J<DIB 6J XNjOvI)vX4v2/
DIB4-DIBE7:3Y*,3YD5 BV/J-0/JJ653ZB5F2I,2/JJH3YJ>jE13I+Z61UZB&BH/
13I+63ZFOHJJ(X43IBZPJ(,21HPDK*+2]64DID/N)B<IvU/6/'
sC/BW5F36-8*G6I8eG4e+63Z,2ISCOHUIJ>[sBC565@]H/
BMDK* J?B21R"X4C]64DID/'jPU>A3I-DIN 2IB1LCDIB4- e/J-0/JJ65
3ZB5FUIB2/JJH3YJ13IC3ZBZFK,/JH/JE3TDK* '.^G4O2/v/61K'.*, 2Z6ZBKB/J/J/
(1LH61LO*BJ61L2DIe,/6N
J 6I?3MIX42E2/T1LH63YJ6Z?-3"D 6ISKB/6']B3YAKB/JA2/T3KBJD5F3Y213424-s
<I\v@X4NTOEDK* IH/,*s2/\ZJR5F2I6ZZB ]6I4-M 3IBZ
/J-0/JJ65 P% < @NBI E'BB(DK*s2/OIH5P3424-"/JOJ+3+Z:3KB4^DK*W<B3Y
KB/J'X134246ZWC 6D! 0 6J XNIW/J-0/JJ65 ']AX42(2IBR/^@DK*IR/B*
D5^ZB61LJH-(j2/z1L63YJ6ZF2I}N7:OBU/)13I34U/J\G^3YR3I6Z2I 8-@/J2I
/21_-+X N >
=sv50ZHIT% < /J-0/JJ65F/}3I,ZT}*]H3Y2IBO/J-/J65F/}I *B UZODHH

H 0G::& U5 :T@;! /N+O,2/\6IH34226/APIBDISX4 IE3IBZSDKB*S-

3424 2IO3^X4J<G311L6/H/,4vJ<3OIB35F6Z(422/0K,/JH/}3IBZ@3IB35F6ZA422/J0DKB*,/'
H3Y<B3IFJKB/O3P/2IBD4AKB/J<V3+/2ID4THDK*}N$;! /<&HA,H/O2I.JHZBK,1L6Ze2I
TT=s;< *GR3Y2IW/J-0/JJ65 -S;<*]D424W3I,ZSC4U3YJE3Z*,J6Z - M<#&%
3IBZ 6I D4U3YH2/N 6424&/-/JJ65P/C7,3/6ZSDI;*]D424 T! >T342/Je*BH 2ZP;! /N

=sZRIeX426/J-/J65F/\42_ '}; 3IBZ 342/+*BH 2Z@;! /K*B*]'G,K
OU/j1K6I4-@IBA/J3IBZB3YHZU5*,4656I3YDI[3IBZ[OZ, GH6I./J-0/JJ65F/j3YHI
1LD5*,3Y2,4N
xz>y =v>y = T jL FG H &D Fj0 |
A63ZF&OHJ^JE3TX42'.3424*]H3Y2IBA/J-/J65F/6KBH^B3YvKB/JR/jR5F3424-MR 0
+X4N J 6IXI,2/6Z'- 5EKB/JM@BPX42NsOBU/AH5F34&*B01L6ZBKCB3/
/J H34 *,K*]D/J6/6N)O3424 /OKB/$J
YN/T^\G4T2/$2IB311L6//2,4'G613K,/JT&AZB[IBOB3 A*]H5P2//DIPJ
*]6Ie2N
N/eBMX4M2/2I,311L6//,42+]613KB/Je2F2/[]62I?KB/J6Z -3IB
K,/J6N J B6I8W*]6I83SX4eCOH2IB'341H_ 2/*,4U31L6Z8DI8eX42eJ
*, 6I.$R/vD5OHUITJ&/U5@KB423IDKB/4-NzOBU/v401_PU/65 6Z"-
5/28 B F*GR3YDIN
NO,32I*GDUI.JH/@JC+X4CL0U/J/E*,.-0/2134U4-B2ISM/J61LDIBZB3Y-
/JH3YF3IBZ/JVKB*3CZB3Y3C/JJHKB1LKH@134246Z3 L1 0XV<B21Hs[/J-0/JJ65
<2424]KB/JTJPZB6/1LH]\(/J3YJ()B\X4A3/^(KB/JA2N

N/K*W3I-C131R6ZZB3Y3BU1HM5FD^]AKB/J6Z"-"@ N
\I,1L3 X42/P*]6I'^B/J-0/JJ65 5EKB/JP*,6/J6I+KB/JC 3 1LDIB/2/JJ6I
*,21LKB$GB$X46/J-0/JJ65MN J 6IF3AKB/j*BH35 H63ZB/422IB6/zD5 3\X4'D3T*]D2IJ
/DK,42Z ]s3Z 3IB1L6Z /JB3Y" -84U2IW2/+63ZoL31L4-8DIB1LN ;VI 0X 3 2
1LDIBZB2DIW/BDKB42ZM](/2DIB34246ZW6IeBAX4@2/O63Z7BU/2/<KB/KB34242-C31RB 6Z-

/JJHUIF3I C1HB3YH31LJ\3YO(6IBZ"z\X4 >&1YNO6/JA3Y@34243/J*]61L/Oz3I

3Y6ZW*BJ01LD4}ZLXI6Ze-C\X46/-/JJ65eN
;5+1LD5*,4L?/KB3Y2DIS2/\FD424 2IN K*B*]D/J[DIPKB/(2/T63Z,2Ie3
X4T3IBZW3I<K,/J^3I/<JFOHJ\JP2N
YN DKB42ZsKB/JT]3424 &6ZJ"OH2JEJMB@G4@<B24[/JD5DIFU/<H63ZB2I
2 K
NO/J'&/DKB42Z "KB/J[]+3Y,4CJ?/J""1HB3I6/P5F3ZCJBPX42CKBI24
3YJB-",3 (14D/6Ze K
OHF3Y|e*]D//X2426/ W6(34U4jKB/JH/T/J+1HB3I6/@25F56Z,23YJ64-'ADIB42-
KB/JR/$*G6I,2I@X46/^3YJOA1H,3I6/OA5F3ZA/TA1HB3IB6/N H/HDIB/
^B2/E3YC2I KB/P-SZB ]6I.(X46/J-0/JJ65 25*,465F6I.3YDI,/NMIC423YJJ13/J'
C B3/TJW_*/J H34&1L*,6/T$[X42FKBI.U4)34U4zX4B3IBZ,46/T3YF64263/J6Z
3IBZM H-DI@3Y6/<3Y]DK^(1LDIJ6I./<z\X4N
^2/&Z, 1KB4&J/36-+B3Y$DI\BVB-*]\}]6B3 DKB2/$5H\1LH61LN
OBU/^2/O423Y642-C3+/K0J61L (2/H/KN J B3Y<U/O25*]3IO2/^B3YAX426/J-/J65 ZL
XI6/&/]6B3 2DKv3IBZ+/J21_0/J[v1LDI,/2/JJ6I4-NjOO]6B3 2DKX46/J-0/JJ65
2/$J6IW1342426Z 2R5 :|5 4 65 4F1 0G::LN

zx y>=vyx T, LFGH Ho&|GHoG@ FIFD| @ @v LF}D#"}
;V4DKDs3P/J61LJT2/^B@/5F34U46/JKBI,^3424013YDIeVA*,-/H2134 ZBU/J_X'X5D/J
X46/-/JJ65P/1L63YJ[4D2134/JJHKB1LKH6/ODIsJ*s/J61LJR/<2IWHZ<JP*B25P(ZB2/_
311L6//NEO6/J3Y1342426Z . 5 2N(; X41H_W13I?2Is*BH2I,1*,4A][3I.-/N(%V/KB34U4-
-?3YFD5 e-J6/+7BP/35P/HF3/(3e/61LJ>TK*?J, _XN+OF423Y@
,401_"/'B(5T 126I.^G4TJH3IB/JH/^<2424XGN
&V$3I.J/3 T3TG4,21H+2/vDI,4-[V-J6/$4DI'&\IH5F34U4-E,3 \J
3424013YJ3(D4^,421H_E3IBZPO65P32IBZj]OX41H_2/j$3/JJ6ZN D5</J-/J65F/'
I3Y,42- % < /CK/X46/J-0/JJ65M'$D5 64263/J- N '/D4 WBU/*B,4265-
KB/UIF|",401_e/26/ ^5F3 \,421H_/<3IBZWH3YD56I/N\; X4E2/3424213YJ6Z2Is423Y

,401_0/TL1L*BAAF423/ADIBU1H?2/T3424213YJ6Z3/A3MH3YD56INPv-*,2134j/H6/
:
@423Y+,401_0/(3Y _ J _ V')3IBZ3e-*,U134v/PER3YD56I./E2/TD5

-J6/J- L_ 762D.B/>RN
Block
File
Fragment
DK(N> $41H_/<3IBZ"H3YD56I/
Disk surface
,:
J W5EKB/JFIB 3ZBZB6//Ee2//HK"V M,421H_/3Ye34U413YJ6Z}N B2/[2/

M3IB34DK,/[*B,465 J?B3Y[V565-3424013YDI2I9;V= NOB+*BR2IB1*,34
ZB ]6IB1LAU/^B3YZBU/J_+565F-CU/O1LDIB/2ZBH3Y,4-P4U3YB3Ie*BH25F3YH-+565H-',/J
*BX465F/T13IS]F6I,1LDKBI.JH6Z 2IS3Z,Z6//UIM3424j$F,421H_/(DISPZ,2/J_GN J
/B34U4,H ,-A56IDI/JD5F^6IH34/JJH3YJD26/j]64 (3IBZ[6I42_E5^14D/J64-

Y3 O@% < K:/$X46/-/JJ65eN
+KB/T(/J*,31L@DIW3FZ,2/J_G'&(5EKB/J<5F3Y_@3+1HD21L@3YGDKBO&@2/

X46/)J\]/J6ZeH10I:: 6 Y'Dj<z&$U/(JAK,/J3\/1R65^,42D21343IBZ
*,-/H2134z3ZBZ6//6/'}3/\&FZ,2Z2I*BH25F3YH-e565-3IBZ?3424 X46/VJM][/*B63Z
42]H34U4-E3I-FDICTZB2/_XNzOV*B,4265 C1LDIDKDKB/^3424213YDIC2/'1LDKBH/J'
H3YD56I3YDIN J (,3 A35EKB1HM]JJO1RB3IB1LAG6UIE3YX4\J,X46/$2IJ
/J*,31L6/VD5 3CZB2/J_MjE13I3424213YJ[/J*,31L[2IW/H5F3424}X41H_/6N\\IsETB3IBZ'
E_0I B3YT423Y[,401_0/\3YF5E 16I' /2I,1L@13I63ZTOHJ[3+X4
2I"&<*]H3YDIB/^2I"BA,401_"/A2/423YN
!DIDKDK,/V34U413Y2DIU/V/642ZD5KB/J6Z7L01L*,A2IWB[/3Y*S3Y63.>\X46/J-0/
J65F/(G613K,/JF$H3YD56I3YDI *,,465MNIB/JJ63ZSX46/T3Y+ZB 2Z6ZK* 2IJ
,401_0/3IBZ 631RX4"1LDIB/U/J/[V3?4U2/JE<,421H_/[,21H 5F3-]M/13YJJ6Z 3I.-
HMDI WZ,2/J_GN \K*BX4652/6I8J 2Z6I-SX426/F35DID/J+3424^\
,401_0/NOBA3YAHT3-/<)ZBD2IB2/ :
YN 31H,401_?Z,3Y3UIB142KBZ6/(3W*]D2IJ(J"IL0(,401_
EZB3Y32Io3422I_6Zo422/N?ZB 1KB42|- B2/"5BZ 2/CB3YM631R
# (2 & !
X41H_s5EKB/J\]@H63Z?2IWB[1LH61LAHZT3IBZ[,421H_/T5F2D.V][/*B63Z
R3IBZD5F4-+ \(Z,2/J_GNOK,/ÂJR 34}z3X4A1LDKB42Z"H6KB2A3F4O
Z,2/J_+B63Ze5 65F6I.VB21RM2/^/4 AN
N ! ;422IB_6Z8422/F(,421H_/+"631RoX4sU/+/JJH6ZoUI83 2
6H :::1 0 : .N;V424&^+*]D2IJH/@E - X4P3Y"1LD42461LJ6ZJ
# (2 !" &
UIDI*,4231LN[OB2/V3Y,42F1LDKB42Z?342/J"]131H6Z2I?9;V=T:3/JJ(311L6//6N
B2/5FZs2/VKB/J6Ze-e= A 3I,Zs3+IKB5@]BV5FU1L1LD5F*,KJ
*]H3YUIF/J-0/JJ65F/N
N +
$ 31HEG4&B3/z3I[2IBZBL(1LDI.32I,2I\3V4U2/J}X,401_0/<B21HE1LDI32I
B$X4^/J64NB2/z2IBZLE5FDjG^/JJH6Z3I.-OUI@*,H2IB1*X4N *,31L^
#%25 #
22/IH5P3424-F3424013YJ6ZCDICVZ,2/J_F/J642'2IB/2ZBO6/J 6ZMZ,2/J_[,401_0/'3IBZ
*X3Y4-P2I,/2ZV3ICUIBZLP3Y,42<,21H"2/&,KB242v6ICVX426/J-/J65U/1LH63YJ6ZN
CUIBZL ,421H_/[3Y"DK*]6Z2IDI"*,4231L"1LDI 6IB6IF311L6//NOB2/
/-/JJ652/TKB/J6Z?2I% EN 2IB1L[2IBZBLs3Y,45EKB/JA1LDI32I?*]D2IJH/VJ
Z,2/J_?,401_0/'3$36- </JJH2I"*]D2IJH/@5EKB/JE]+DKBIBZ}Ns^M422/JE2/
/H5F3424$3IBZ2/64UZUI3G46/J-0/JJ65 ,401_G'6I5D/<MX41H_ U424v]
$3/JJ6ZN&OB2/U/v3EZH36,31_}B<2IBZBL5FZ}'.,K&<5P32IP3Z 3I3Y
zBU/^50Ze2/$B3Y2OB3/^ 4225F23YDIB/N
xz>y =vy C
$, L FYI H
"
;X4C/J-0/JJ65 K,IBZ@% < U/(1L63YJ6ZKB/H2Ie M1LD5F5F3I,ZNW; /J*X3YH3YJ

X46/-/JJ65 5EKB/JE]C1L63YJ6Z DI631R /J*,3YR3YJC*X3YDIOMZBU/J_XN??ZLXI
(- /.8
3+X46/J-0/J-J65 B3 [JMZLXIB([,401_0/E3IBZIK,5DKB/<\*,3YH35JR/N

31R?/J-0/JJ65B3/\/VI?ZB3KB42/,21H2IL0*]H6IB1L6ZsKB/JH/ W3IBZ5D/J\J6I
L0*GR6IB1L6ZMKB/JR/O3YAU/J\JPKB/JN

^/JJHKB1LKH6/E3YHC1L63YJ6Z <6I 3eX42+/J-0/JJ65 2/[1L63YJ6Z s! 0X.@3I,Z8
. 6 2NO6/J$3Y5FD/Jj25*]3I 0J61L/j2I@vG46/J-0/JJ65MN &EBB6/J

:
0J61L/O3YT2IH5F3Y2DI+/JJRKB1LK6/'2I+T/J6IB/V(! 423IDKB3YT3IBZ"-C3Y
ZLXIB6ZPKBIBZB OZB61LJ-FUIX46/ F3I,Z ]N)2/
2IB/JHKB1L VJF4_P3Y^6/J\X426/NjOB2/2/\TZ:3KB4,401_0/\1\U424,]
>? =65/2 4 - 8 =>- 4
ZLXIB6Z"DIM-DK</-/JJ65
OB(,401_0/@2/ 3YH23Y,42'B,K3C5F2I,25@K,5,401_M/@ P-J6/<N N _
2/&/J*,KB4U3YJ6ZP/J@B3Yv\/J-0/JJ6513I+3ZBZB6// <-J6/&}565-<DKvK,/2I
<4 64,2I,ZB61LDIe7:/]64\>RN);V42/J'<423/,401_E3TX4O13IP]3424013YJ6Z

3/E3WH3YD56I@O3s,401_BD/J+/2+2/@61LHZ6Z2I?BC2IBZNS7E5PD.@]+3
B34'B3KB3YJ<3IM6DMj3,401_GN >
; . 6 2"1LDI32IB/[Be2IH5F3YDIDI M]DKBIBZ,3YH6/@<"*,3YHDI
7:1L-0422IBZ EDK*X/R>@3IBZ 2IH5F3YDI3Y]DK@<"! 0G6.[3YX4CU/E3I,Z<
ZB3Y3Y,421H_/F/3YN<e/K*]X41H_ 2/4D/PZB35F3Y6Z'&eBD4CX46/J-0/JJ65
DKB42ZS]"KBI63Z,3Y,4NeEU/(/J25*]3I(B3Y'j<6I3WX4C/J-0/JJ65 2/@1LH63YJ6Z'
/K*]X41H_@X31_0K*,/3YV5P3ZV3YDKB4U3Y&2IJ 342/vBDKDDK3(*X3YDINzOKB/
}DIBT,401_+U/ZBJ-6Z'X3I13I"]TKB/J6Z"J*X3$TZB35F3YN&T% <
X46/-/JJ651R61_C*BH35 P13IMZEB2/N P2/HKBIC3KJD5F3YU13424-FDIC -

] &/J-/J65 2IA13/v/J-0/JJ65 &6IZ IAKBI,1463IB4-N&7:% < KB/6/,K ]6Z

5 5
3IBZ131HB6ZJ/J"ZB3Y3"3YIT34$36-0/\OHJJ6IsJM@X46/J-0/JJ65 25F5F6ZB23YJ64-N

O^*,H35 V2/zRKBI[^< 3YjDKB423YvUI.J 342/j2IEHZBJ(/J-0IB1HBDIB

AZBU/J_+/JJRKB1LK\"BA*B6/J6IO/J3YJA)(131RNv B(/J-0/JJ65 1LH3/B6/^
/5
6/&Z I+DK&/J-I,1HDI,62I\X46/J-0/JJ65F/'</HK*],401_E24240]UI 3422Z

3IBZM<2424GB3 @JF]T*,36Z}N >
#z3Y2DI 3 DI8ZBU/J_ 2//J*]61234NOBU/2/[WZ:3KB4[]FZ U1LNo\I
*]PK*}'&M]*,H35 7:2I9O\=?>E4_/FJS",H/E /J61LJR/FVB2/

*,3Y2DI +3]FX41H_XN 61LJH/ >61LDI32I W],401_GN 61LJ' 6

5F3Y_0/^@/J3Y^z(/KB*GH,401_GN
;VI 8 0X6<V2I,ZLeIZB(2/OB@ZB3Y3C/JJHKB1LKB(,21HsD42ZB/^B@/J*]61 X1(ZB3Y3
3Y]DK(3s*,3Y21K,423YTX4N"9OD3YRZB46//@O423YC3MX4+2/')P2/(L031L42-SDI
2I0Z\*]$X4NOBT64656I/Oz3Ie2I0ZT3Y(ZR36IeUI"\,DKT]64 AN
J 6IX42E/J-0/JJ65U/T1L63YJ6Z'2\1LH63YJ6/(3CB06Z?IK,5(]\UIZB6/NAA2/TI
*]D//X4&JA1LH63YJ<5$G46/zDIO/J-0/JJ65 B3I[IKB5@Gz2I0Z6/'/J@3T4225F
2/$,K,24$2I.J631RMX42\/-/JJ65eN%</K,3424-PBA4225F2/Î*BH,4652I"*BH31LU1L C3IBZ
3I-$36-'GO13IW34$36-0/O]A1RB3I6Ze-"1HB3IDUIA*,3YR35JH/OD 6IMJ N
I0Z6/B21RC3YHAIO2I"KB/J'3YT_*BOUIC3ZBDK,4-F42UI_6Z"422/J134246Z"TL
8 .8
422/N 246I,356/j3YO/JJ6ZP2I3TZB61LJH-@/JJHK,1LK'.IUI[O2I0Z6/)65F/J64 6/'

*]D2IJH/@J?M3Y*B*B*BR23YJCUIZB6/@[M/J3Y<CX4N 31H2I0Z
1LDI32IB/T3+*,4H3+&UIR5F3YDI3YGDKB<EX42 O[Z U1LEDI,21HsEX4
6/UZ6/'B@|-*](zX4@3IBZW/*BJ61LDIs,/6'B@K,/JVUZe3IBZeHDK*s2ZWj
:
<I6'B25F6/J35*,/OUIBZB213Y2IBEB(423/JOU5TTX42T3/OHJJ6IMJ+1Y',@/
z\X4A3I,Z"z1LDKBH/JT*]D2IJH/^JFA31LK,34},401_0/^zZB3Y30N

DKH(N> &% 2I0Z6/N
,:
\3Y3s,401_0/(3Ys7O1LDKBH/J >T3Z,Z6//J6ZS-S2I,ZL0UINP;V/(3I 3YJJ65F*BE3Y@*

25F262IMC2IBZL]')UIZB6/AKB/J++/*,3YH3YJC3-/EO3ZBZH6//2IeZ,3Y3WDI
ZB2/_7:2I:31LADKAZB ]6IT3-/@3Y,KB242V2IJMBP2I0Z6/',KBVDI,4-WHP3Y
KB/J6ZG>RN&OAUIZBA1LDI.32I,/3F42U/J^z|64 N ,2O*]D2I.JR/$JP,401_0/^DIW(ZB2/_XN
^/5F34U40X46/vB2/DKB42ZP]O6IDKDN UIB1LOV5F2IB25EKB5,421H_/2<2/ _ B6/J
*]D2IJH/^13IW3ZBZB6//^K*eJ; -J6/N N _ VN
j423YHG46/'Y3</J-0/JJ65 8 0XYJH :.DYH! 06O2/KB/J6ZNzO3Y&42 642/
2I,ZB61LA3ZBZB6//2IB'DKBD DIB42-?|3Y"KB/J6Z1KH6I.4-NWI/2ID42L|2IBZBH61L
3ZBZH6//2I'"2I0ZFB3/E3W*]D2IJ(,21H *GDUI./(J3eX4F,421H_87:IE3IB
2I0Z >RN$OB2/^X4T,401_MB3/<D5 _ 3Y\463/JNÔD/J _3Y(KB/6ZeJ+/J
3E/J6KB6I.234G3YH3-F ,*]D2IJH/J[$ZB3Y3,401_0/B21R+1LDI32I+VJHK
ZB3Y30Ne%V/2IM,2/(5BZ'&CB3 "/J*,31L+ LDK-JP*]D2IJH/(UI?
3ZBZH6//O,421H_ "3IBZW631H*]D2IJ<13Is*GDUI.OJ P-J6/87 _ O>R']K,/OEB3

/J*,31L@ L N 1C-J6/*]^X42N&OBU/^5@KB/O6IM](3ZBZB6ZMJ

_ jZB61L^*]D2IJH/N

I[ZDK,4L|UIBZB61L3ZBZ6//H2I'Y^2I0Z*GDUI.Jz*]D2I/JT3\,421H_A,*]D2IJH/
7:3/O] >R',KÎ 6/JT*]D2IJH/$*]D2I$JF,401_0/$B21RM342/JF1LDI32IM*]D2IJH/
sN NE*]D2IJH/\JM634jZB3Y30NF[J34/J*,31LF311L6//H,4*]VX42/TI
5EKB4*,4U6ZM- WN NA[IKB5(]\ +,2<*]D2IJH/<B21Rs<2424XV2IJ"
5F2I,25@K,5 ,401_A/'/UIB1L -ADK(-J&/UID4L|2IBZ,61L}565H-A3YG
I H5P/)3V*]D2IJzJ\3V,421H_( _ VNDOJ34B/$2/ 1 A-J6/'DBU1H
2/&DKDB42- ED2D3-J6/NvO,2/v/BDKB42Z'3YD32I'0]V3ZBZB6ZPJ[\/2ID42L|2IBZBH61Lv3IBZ
ZBH61LO565-"3Y] N
;V4DKD W2I0Z6/13I /J*,3I 3I 3ZBZ6//P/J*,31Le,21H U/F423YF,3/I
-J6/'G2IJHIB34*]D2IJH/O2IeAX42A/JJHKB1LKH6/3Y(/2424 X@7L1L*B<2I >

3IBZo/J34225P3YDIJ e-J6/"2/+25*]D/J6Z- s&RZ /2WT/J-0/JJ65
B3YHZB3YN

twhg q t q
YN \,31H_\3I,ZAB2IB_<3Y]DK}/B3YH6ZA42BR3YH6/'UI <B3Y}-DK(,3 &4263YHI6Z
3Y]DK42D2134'*,-/H21343IBZ KB340565H-N J B3Yv3YHÔ3Z 3I.3Y6/3IBZ
Z,2/3Z 3I.J6/j/B3Y6ZM422BH3YH6/ K
N J RJ?*BH35P/+J 1L0Z*,3Y*,4U31L656I.e342HB5F/CZB2/H1KB//J6Zo2I
3Y] N
wd ,tvh
J HJ@3F*BR35J+50Z64BA]6B3 DK^j3P,3YHZMZB2/J_GNv;ZB2/_CZR A1LDI.3UIB/
3(/J*B*]&5JB21RF*,K,/6/jV63Z+DIJH31H_P3Y&3@25N DKC13I+5FZ64,
JH31H_/<3IBZe/JD56I/<@ZB2/J_C3/O3Ie3YH3-N
5/ >,=>3
4?15 A@ C
5/ >,=>3

-5 /? < /? /?15 @ C
5/ >,=>3
8 41 @ C
5/ >,=>3

43 8 < /? -5 /?
@ C

5 -1? -1?
8=4 4?31-5 53?8 < /? /?15 - 1 8
< ? - -5>? C
J HJ3MZ 21LL|ZR \*BH35 ,21H5 6/T63ZvBFZB2/J_e311LHZ,2I"J

)( /H1H65N DK?13I1RD/J-DKH/J642j\-DK,3/J\K*]DI !$;
V! !$; @N
J .-M2/$,2/O3YH3-CIBOL031L42-"4U_A3FZB2/_ K 7 M<2I jB2IB_PD5J-N >
KB*B*]D/J-DKMB3 TDKB$/H&X46/&ZB3Y30'&F/B3I,Z+DIB\42DIBN V6/DIM3
:
/25F*,4<X46/J-0/JJ65 /JPB3YO-DKe13IsZAD424 2I ':
YN 3 (BT|+/H$X46/^DIJF-DK K,34ZB2/J_ HD5A634}Z,2/J_GN

N9JH $X46/)3YD32INz=3Y_O/K&B3Yz-DK13I@HJH $&X46/)-@IB35'

3/<5F3I-+25F6/O3/O-DKs42_N
N V64J@\,H/$X4N
N 3 \\4DIX4IBA'KB/UIA\/J*,31LVB3Y$3/6Z+6I+-DKCZB64J6Z
B(/JOX4T2I N
N#&4TPB63ZS5 65F6I.@&-DKEZB2/J_WDI?P/1LH6ISKB/2IBCJR31_?IK,5(]
["HDI34$302/E3YD32IB/@25F U13424-'j/JB3Y[+DKBJ*,K@42_0/
/D5B2IF4U_TTD424<2IN

?1-5

25$2/5F63/K6Z[2IEKBIB/,DIB63Z5F 656IADI14U21_@B^/JJ*B*]
5FJ6N B @63Zs5 6/\<6IM-DK/3 [3IBZsJH @-DK<X46/N
MV2I OKB/JE/J*,3YH3YJEDKJ*,KX46/<J+*,H2IO(H6/KB4<jEB63Zs5 656I
3I,ZMA6/HKB4$HJH 2IF3EX4N
:
<JB3Y-DK+24U4,3 J@Z6/DIF3 *BJ01LD4 D&/3 2IBAZB3Y3(2I.J(3YH3-N

O\ZB2/_[3YHH36-C2/KB/J$3I"3YH3-P 1RB3YH31LJH/',-DKC2}-DKC3I$J[/H3 A3@X4'-DK

I6ZMJP_I ,3YO2/^ZB3Y3F1LH6/J*]DIBZB2I[JF<B21HCG4N
MV2I &-DK5FDO$3I.VJ+42U5F$AG46IB35(/HAJ']/36-'G6D<1H,3YH31LJH/VJ
5F3Y_ABA*B,426563/6'B422_A2I A N
:
*,4U32Ie13Y:KB424-M -DK4013YJ@X46/ODIs-DKTZB2/_X',3I,ZW,3Y</1R65E-DK
X46/-/JJ65 KB/J6/^JFH61L <X46/^2I"@1L61LOHZB6N

"! #
$
%
I+,2/&/61LDIC&T/B34U4X1LDIB/H2Z$ JKB/JVT1LDIB1L*B/$TB3 A1LDIB/H2Z6ZC/J

:3Y J<5P3Y_v3/_T0U5*,4656I2IÎ&H_A1LD5F5@K,IB213YDI@3/ /JJH32D.J$3YHZ
3/O*]D//H,4N
!DI,/2Z^3F423YHA1LD5*,3I-+3K,IB H/2|-P<CDKB/3IBZ,/$)KB/H/'B5F3I-+
D5 B3 &_0/J3YDIB/))JH5F2IB34U/}DI@6zZ6/J_0/ A3424D,D5 3YH1LDIBIB61LJ6Z
Je3"I|_GN@IB2/\/K,3YDIT2/\IB3YKH34)Je/B3YH[1LH32I6/JDKR1L6/T/J"B3Y
-813I ]311L6//J6ZD5 3I.-DIo?I|_G'2DK+,3 2IJ]
*BHZBK,1L6Z"DIM -M5F31H,2I :
T*BH2IJ6'
%V/JV3K6I X13YDIeZ,3Y3W7*,3//JHZeZ,3Y3Y,3/J >R'
\2/_/OBD42ZB2I[KB/J<ZB3Y30'
; H6I,1L<1401_F<B21HP13IP]KB/6ZFJ[/JvV40134,1401_0/vDIC3424X/J-/J65F/'
;VZBZH6//J6/O3IBZeJ64*,DIAIKB5@]H/N
s/JD5+LJ6I'jB2/(2Z63MO/,3YH2IM$3/(BP2Z63M]6BUIBZ?5@K,4 |KB/J@/J-/J65F/N
<) H-DI^13IE3 ]HZE6)<I A/JV&^/,3YN J B3Y),V5@KB422KB/J)5F32IH35
5F31RB2I6/$B3 TJDKD.OK,/'B 6',2/&B3YO3[/2ID42<5DID4UB21<1LD5*,KJ$
JH5FUIB342/^2/Î<30Ze/JD4UKDIN
%V/JH/Z65F3IBZe5FA3IBZe5HE!$#v%*]O -MZB3-N
1HA65ZBDK,/J42T2IKB@/H/T!^-s#v3C%@' 6IM2}6Z -s1K,/J6IH$/N DI+v*X 3Y*G-DI'13$I"3]I.\/\/J*]D6224V6ZP UI+I*,*BH3H 1L 3Y21LJ
!^#v%@N
4U3YIJvH35F1L3 1R BA2I <*,42A31L3O6/^KB3EIB,ZH[6Z\4D_3Z-'0]*BD3YH*]ZB/3YJ2D3IB1H34,6JZ@J<B2\ I13KBI(5@]KB2&1H_)4-VKB]/J6H1L/DN5;

64U56ZW-M_-GD3YRZWEN]=W[3IBZs5E*BH35F/<3Y[2I.JR31L
3I,ZP<J R63Z"2/v5EKB1HC423Y/2IB1LV5F21L3I,ZPUIBZ</135\34DIN
OA/D42KDICBU1HM2/$*]*,KB4U3Y$3Y^*,6/J6IO2/$JFD A H-DI(3F/5P3424^5F31H,2I
P6IM!$#&%('_-]D3YHZ"3IBZC/1L6INj;V4DKD+*]HB3Y*,/v3/JKB4G2IPY
2134]JR5F/'B2IC*BH31LU1LA^2/$DIT BD/JA42J4T42K0KR6/'4U_\IBUI3[,[13Y6'
BU1HS25F*B 6/@CKB34U|-O42(D/JCsB3 "N J ,3Y /E5F'j/2IB1L
1LD5*,KB2IW*] &B3/@6IH34242-S2IB1L63/J6Z}'z/3YMB3/E IJ3YX/JB3Y
*] C/J+O2/ÎO$3/JJ6ZW42DIN
-"D 2I[ -DI@6^<IW5F31RB2I'B42UI_6Z"JV-"3FI&_"
*B63ZMAUI.JH31L AJ 4D3ZM <3424BA5F31HBUI6/N
;V424 5F31RB2I6/^J+B3 A*XK,4221V3IBZM*,H 3YJT6/JDKH1L6/6N
IJZ,KB1LA3FI H63Z &AI&_M/J|$3YN

:
TaRb (tw Eghjt q n t hkHgHtvl q tw VtwQudAmtvk

+/B3YHA*,K,4U21V6/JDKH1L6/DIW3+I|_G'X(2IJ0ZBKB1LA@1LDIB1L*BVz3e :LN
;/J 21LP2/@/25*X4-s3EJZBDIF-DIBP*,3Y($3s/J-0/JJ65DI G6,34&^3IB6N
O\/J 21LV2/*B 2Z6ZP-+3P6L YDICG6,34]3" 0G::NOB2/&2/&B3Y$2/v_0I I
3/OBA1426IO/J <5FZ64 N
J MB3 "34263Z-?6IB1LDKBIJ6ZB2/@_02IBZSG6,3 DK(]+UI1LDIBIB61LDI
/J-/J65134242/6NPOP/-/JJ65_HI64U/A3M_02IBZ?^/J ' BU1H?*BH 2Z6/T
/J 21L6/\A3424)[*B01L6//J6/\DI?3"/J-0/JJ65MNE;<42/?..5 4F1 0'2I% JR5F
ID4-'3YM/J H/[<B21H3IB/J6K6/J/[*]H5 /JD5MDKB/JL_*X2IDI
]6B34zV*B01L6//J6/6N<OE_-W2ZB63P2/<B3YV@3YHE34$36-0/V|"64656I/
1426I/O3IBZW/J H/N
:
\I 3MI|_G'&DK,42Z?42_JW3YHH3IFBUID/T/JMB3YABP/J (3I,Z?
1426I"5FDC]3I.-H DI ?/35F5P31HB2IBsMDIZB G6I"5F31HBUI6/N
J &DK,42Z8422_3 ,L,4W/-/JJ65 C/6IBZB2I DK+H6K6//+"/J 21L6/"2I.J 3
I&_"3IBZ"J2IBF3IM3IB/J^DK^B3 UI[J_I JF5EKB1RM3YGDKB<
(/ U1L6/O3YA1LD5F2IBFHD5MN
P31H, (6/A325F/'(I6Z

:
0I:|L|XRRR1 4 4 0,:R ::: 0+,21H"_0/31LD//<5F31H,2IT]DKBIBZB3YR6/N

" :6HY C3Y6Zs/J-0/JJ65F/O)]6B3 DK COH6K6/2IF/J 21L6/N
U1L6/OI6ZMJP,3 @I,356/ÎKB5@GR/$B21RM2Z6I-+65 K,IB2K64-N

!"#$"% &'($" )+*,-"+ .,/0"#12034#5/768. :9<; )8
7103!= > @?=2 A*,/:" BC%!"D7.,(E"#F< GC G6H?5/E4/" I D &'E"#1J. K/ 9
L 1MC4"+ F108E"# N:OKM:34+ P"+ &'(:QJ*R) 0 /S= (@?#2 *,(T-UA;V/103
6B 1ME"# ,QW"<?5 71-6-"/E?X"# :OK 3!Y3R< XZG*[9 L 6823R! GC G68 QJ"KC!6-"/E
"/+*,N"B &7\"]3<"B/1K^ 06$1ME" 7 1MCK9

5:::10 0R&
0G: ] L
&
K
EN>0: 0F6 50G:&6L YL4F6.L @14 6I<3IBZ
E/
VI 6ZWIV DI

(/H35 A5F31 I 6 I

/O3PI _"*
6/ 6I N

! 6 K 6

/ _8/
/ "1 6"1 /O 6/P/ 5@I KB 6$4 #Z 3I D KB /4-4 N J :: ( :Z DJIHD%.$3'<&I / I, "1P W_ / *s H134 4< 6I 14 '/ 6I$3 /P 5 I N
Ta ( d<uu lghji gdVl iOl[* m )[wd ]dAhjd<k
&+3
,!$36-0-/ B5F3Y_ I 3<14 6I |/ )*,3 6Nj\I ./ \KB/ _ 64 -FL6 2 :
Z 6"1 4-<3IBZ
/
0/ KB/ 9<# 1 2 O5 4F :|)XJ6RH JVH/ 3 $+3
v*X31_Y3 N
; / 01_ /A3e"1 D5P5@KBI 1+3 DIB/A4 I_e3
D45 DI P*
0"1 6// s3I
6N 1H_ /
5 _ v3TI _[KB/ I
I HI z*
0"1 D4/ O7:/ OI L6 1 ,3Y* >RNvV* 6I I

3 / 01_ / ?3I

5F371 I /[4 _ 8* 6I I 3WG4 8 9
63Z3
D:5 ; < N
\+3 3"+3
5 H3I,/J=
6ZW3/\/
635P/ V*,31_ / > R?3 A']I DI0 I * 6Ze- 6/!N

I *
+3 D8 I @
\ZB+3 ;3 DIB"1
-P+3
T+3
Z / IB+3 DI /3E*
,$4 65 3

(K,/ ' PZ 6304
N
9<# 1V0' DAI
B
C B3IBZ' /A3 ?$4 64/ 3 $+3
P*,31H_3 < 1 9_5/ DI
* X
/ 1H_ /3IBZ3424 D/)*
H35P@/ A
/ 6IBZ ::HB[D :^K,/ I 3V*
0"1 D4_0I DI3/
V9 :|L 0XYzD :CX65 0G: ::1 0BNE 342/ B B3/ M4 604 FD42/O134U4 6Z+XJ :6H
H 4G2LR 71 64*MG*
H35F5 R/ B
("1 0Z I *
OZB+3 3++3

6IBZB / )3F14 6&I |

/ "1 DIBI 6"1 DIN

A+3
H,P5P3 I 5*X4 6 5 6I +3 DIBI/ -
/^/ 3 $+3
:
KBIM= "1
D/J-0/ 65F/ ,9<# 1
;<* D424 / 1 /J-0/ 65MN
= D/ C'
+/ 3 $+3
K$3/@Z 6$4 L* 6Z = C
C% < <|4 _ 8* H+3 I /J-
/ 65F/'
J
,K B3/z/ I,"1 & 6I[3ZB3Y* 6;Z A3424
$* *,KB42+3 )/J-0/ 65F/ IEKB/ Nj;V42&4 M
$/ = H+3

HKBI,//DI8 *80
!1$#$ #I H,_P*
01"D4G 1 , \/
B3424,Z /1KB/H/ I
VI L6

1 ,3Y* 6N
Ta (tw Eghjt q iOl[m d<w q

"1 6/E+3
M3S 6 Y "1 DIB"1 * N J 6I , "3/J_S33/ 1" '>, "3+
MI I0

6/ 6Z I D
F 5 6//H3 /
F/ 5 @3eI _XN J AJK,/ 3I
L "3Y,4 8 134U4&/ DB 5 +:KBIB"1 DI 3I,Z B3 K
8 6/KB4
* 3 H5 6Z[-E/ DB5 I / ,4 *,+3
>
O/J-0/ 65M/N @(5F3Y_
// B3Y*,L* 6I}'D3A/J-0/ 65
/? =5/ /? =5/ 8
B3IBZ,4 6/ /<KB/ 6ZNH ' / H+3

<4 _ 5L* 6I I 3G4 CXK I D 5$3&I ! 8* 6I
3F/ "1 /N H5 I D4 - /^342/ PZ L
6I N

@ 3 I?3W/ "1 .' PZ eI

6K 6/ @3CX4 B3IBZB$4 EXK A3+0Y5 ::N+;Q*
/
3/ 3 $+3
e"1 DIB"1 * [
/ DKB42ZI E C"1 DI:KB/ 6Z
A
B+3 RZ +3 C"1 DIBI 6"1
1 F"1 DK*X4 6/j- DK 5F31 I ' 5
RNPH /T3WIKB5@ 71 3I * H+3 I /J-0/ 65K,/ 6/ M K
DK 1
/ "1 A3F14 6&I '$3I /N
J E/36K -
B+3 3F*,+3
1KB4U+3 $
/ "1 (4 6/^+3 O*
N

M!
/^
/ D 5 5*
3I ' H5 I D4 -N
,L A2L0X 0E0Y5 : -"1 D5*,K 6'3424
H42 Z B3/ (3
DI

*
VIK,5( H/^3 \Z
6&I V/ "1 6/NO; 6424 _0I DIe*
/3+L* IK,5(
7 D > 1 '/ 6/ 6ZM3 3 6424 _0I <IM/ "1 A4 _ GN)E
,3/^ 6I
/ 6Z IM 3 H42Z0 Z 2
/ 6N
< 42-
" G 6D 4 0 4 .HH M

/ 13424-F' \Z / I K
/ F H, 6I6L R$3IBZ
9<# 1V'}3$4
DK
L 6"1 ,
/
F/H35 N F/-/ 65 134U4 I
9<# 1 / "1 6/ /@Z L
6I I H5F34&/ "1 6/ EKB/ 6/@*
H35 IKB5@ H/
M H/ 'B3IBZ _0' / DK O*
OIKB5@ H/$= / 64N
Ta
hkRgtvl q tvw <twgHu )kHtvut&l Gi gd<l
E /AKB/ :KB-4 WZ 6/H"1 % < Z 6342/
?/ "1 6/')/ IB"1 ;
/ /
F5 0Z 64
1 B3/^ 6Ie3Z,3Y* 6ZM3
</-/ 65P/N

z>y =vy|{ zj } F ?v, 0 H H @v|0* FD @

@/ 6I,Z ZB+3 J 3 3/ KB/ I / 01_ /6/' , "I 6Z s_0I D
P0Y5 : 0 4 .H(+3
1

/ 4 6/N)-#
jIKB5@ H/ +3 $4 / 6Z I
X$4
?' 1
4 F_/4 _
/N
/5 - /? 8=45/ -

"!$#&%% '() *
+,-/.(*'0% 1(%243*56, %7, 8#496:83%%-&%;

3 8.

4,
4, (3
5

.

*(%
2
:2(*

(3
5
% : (3
5 6% :
, 6%-4% : 83243 :**)6 7 ( (%-
5 :2& % (3
5
5 :2& %
,(% : 7,(% : 6 3243 :* *)6 ( (%-
43%
2(3
5
43%
2

*;&%
4, * * 25 8%! : 45 325
&% *7 7*&% &%1*
(34 1
2/

%:*
332
332 5 8332 75: -(%
"- .# . (3
5 :
, (3
5 6,5
()* ; (3
5
:*( (3
5
(3# (3
5 (37 (35
&%; *4

"
2 $(3
5 " ;: *4%
"
$ (3
5 "
2 "
;:
|-* v1 XM4/@v4 35P42_/ 3Y/*,/43I_G 3 PA/ 6Z L / 3RI,LZB 3+ IHZ *
17 IKB /(5@Z L XHI/ 63Z IBZA I XJ
: P6RXY4+ |- *L N &*
01"D4 '

F

0 14

:
85 < ?/5/32

'#&%% &%4#')(* *
+,-/.(*'0% 1(%243*56, %7, 8#496:83%%-&%;

#' &%% * !+235 *%3"
#,.-'7 '&%% '(% */ :; *
; 1# 0
-'7 '&%% 6; (33*: (# *
;
; 00'7 8;: :) ;: :1 ) *
$8+ ,
'7 8:%2 " ((% (% * *
3'
2'7 '3
4 , 3%- : * : 4 *
3
5 25'7 8325::;: *
, 6-' ,( -(%- &%#; *
%2

5 79 # 5'7 7 . 691# 5'

5 45' 8&*4.: "*65::;: 98/ *

I HZ 6I H_ >, @K A_0I

PI B I
8 DI 7

N , SZDI %M_I 4
I= + DI I Z I " , I 6IBZ
;: =<?> A@ CB ED F> G<;D H> @
.LJ6D.H5:
6K ; I I
+DI 2
A

> ?I J> > D< K< < G@ ;B =@C< L> M<
"

" ZBZ
(I L6 >RN
J> N<;IOI H> >CB ;: G< JD IPI C:FIRQ
I 6I
+
+ B! HKBI ;

"
@ J@ !< J> >S> *@ F<T:

+
N
U IP> VB WD J>> < X< J>< Y< H> @ G> X> Y: Z@ J>>CB
< [: H>> I J>
1
RKBIBI I N
> /:
Z@" J>> > <;I <JQZ>

"
+
6Z 6IK

6K +
N
> /: Z@ J>> >*> < J> < J>

Z +
PK 6Z I " " NP L " 6Z
"

6K
DK 2ZP 2HKBIBI I M
Nj 6IBZ DI 0Z I C
ND G>#< G> : <;@ @ < > > Z: J@ J@ [ >CB > FI <;IPI D >: G> I : G> > I C:
"DIBZ
L IBZ 6Z I
6Z
> FI E: F< FIPQY> < &< J> < J>

C!0I:|L 0G :^D. 4F10 XN
+_ IBZ ,KB 2! ,H_ !DI
> J@ J> [: H> > I J> > G< GI AQ <&Q #< > @C<;IPI

? L I " N 5
Z "DI0 K + DIF 6Z
XN
9=68 / > >*< : FI @> @ A>
M!
+
[3 I &3

N
G<;I < Q> @ =>- J< F> <@ HD > I

#,(%. ;3:((%'.(*8. '&% 5 % (

91&% 5 (%. % (

'#&%% ' 6

()%:

. *:;(32

(% : 4 )
:,% : :;
6:%57*(% 6:6(:%5:5 #&%% 1

.
(: %( 2: (32(
&% .
5 &% .
5
*(% (: %( 2: (32(

&% *(% 5 & % *(% 5

79, ** ! *;&% !
"! : :%5:*( : 9.5# *

4, ** (: %( :2 (32(

&%

4,5 &%
4,5
*;&% (: %( 2: (32(
&%
*;&%5
& % *;&%5

(: %( 2: (32(
&%

(5 & %
(5
: 5;: 3
5 :2 (32(
&% : & % :
:*( 5;: 3
5 :2 (32(
&%
:*(5
& % :*(5
80G : 6I DI
PI H,_3 " 6K
A3 I
PZ + BDI
+
I "DI0 K + DI+ IBZ K ;
6K +
+
'

[I > G> > @ J> > #<;IPI G< JD G> @
3
(ZBK + DIK-

6K N
< > @ F@ < J> < J> > < > >
! " 5
AG 2Z IBZ I N' ' 8 + +Z I

< J>

6K + > IDI 6K
j I "
6Z
DK 2Z / 3
OG
@ JI < < < > JIOIP>7=>- G< <

6K eXI
I B

Z 6ZX >
DK 2Z +
" EK
J> < J> I J> > : A@ J>> 1> GI < >

Z 6ZX, > 8 I,Z 2

6K N
J> > S> I J< > GI > < > <;I+: Z@ J>> J> SD GI
J< G< GI J> >
z>y =vy $~ B 0,

I
1 CXZ I
I + 6Z " $ 6CZ DI X< 6J1 4 0 4.RL
+XJ6RH J 0 4.RL IBZ YH: 0 0 4 .HRN
TI I LF
9I

<JQ >CB @C<;IOI 1<> @ F<;> < <&> C:
K
6J Z
A0Y5 : 4DLN J 6I I 1 +
\K JDI !

@ F< > [Q *< !@ HDD > @ &D F> @ F> GI > >
22

L I B 7
6I I IB#Z +
@C<;IPI X< L> > < > V: > H> CB > >
IK ( K I N
> JI ?: D<T:G: JB JIPI @ : >[I > < G<

(U\
#
X6B1M :"3 FA 0 /^"11]# X. K/ " \ :":&2C2?=F7K. K/ 9
: <;D FD > G>
D

6I I 6I I 6IBZ 6K
J < 1K@CI &' < >*<> @" ;B >
G> <;
J> '
:
D<T:G:
DI
J_ I I Z IK (

>
8 H>
<;> =[<N> B @ @C< J<;I'
:
<;D FD
> N
S> @" A I DI
9 [:
D[<T:G:
C:FI J> AQ
Y:
5 @
1
6I I N
> > I >

Z I
# DI ^Z FI HKBI
< < &< -
> >@7 JD >'
G<+ 1M<T:F:FI @C<+ F> ! F< 5
DIo&L GY ?0 N K Y F
A2L0 0 I C DK,IBZ
: U > < FI 3
:
1@C< =|K }N \I <+> <+ V:

IBZ

G < BGJ <;@ QA: 5 > ! EK +KBI K VXJ D RL
:
<;D D G> G< < 6 14 0 4. B
@K E I 6Z KBI=
@ D G>
< < 3
H D N IK @
@"
H >QZ> J D> Y: <;D GD >1<+

6Z I
>
0N
/5
/? < 5
] 6I L
_ DI

J <;I GI @
I1 :F<;@ T< J > >I
& I J I @" F@"C : > @ K
C Q
IBZ DIe
< FI ?G <;I - >
6N
:
<;DDB IBZ Y
:
Z @"H I @"H D: I > < :G

Z 6K 6I PI 6Z HK DK I 6I I
G
@"H IP> : / <1> ' = IRQ E>
J > &! @ 8 G < F@" 2
>QA> J D
EKBI DI
@"H FI _GN
DD @C<+ <;@"
H >>/<
TaJ` n t ]tvkHl[t hjd ;:G: H> JI > @ ;B J> GIRQ @ <;@

N ! L I
K
Z -
" IBZ
JIPI Y: GD AB @C< &<;IP> G> > E<D J>>< < Q
: Z<;D: I ;B G> J< @ HDD<
8=6-4 ? 1?

15 =>8
IB DI DICK FY O
= D[<+ B G> 4 <2 3
HD
06 G<+< vZ Y 6 !@" DK 2Z "DI "'

_0I I DI I O
F<;> ;B FI [@ <;@
JIPI :
' H> DQAD[<;@ G<;> 3HIPI /> :

1 3 32- 1 3 8=6-4 ?
? =6-

4- -53
1
5/1 < 5 81?31-5 ?=3

1/?
(1?
8=6 81> &? 4142 2=3 3?33 -4
-1?
>31 3 >1?
= ? 5/? 8 322
25/132
=> 54

=>5/
4 < ?>
A => - 32 =&
-1=2 218 ? 41 -

21
2 C L

F<
85 - ? =45 8 B , @""!GI# G<

42- -8 /81>
! L
@" J> <;@C@" C:I F$!G<;I V:! B
>/ 0%! IPI Q 1@""<;@"

<;IPI > <JQ;B 3 32-

:
>

JI J> >'&
D

>QZ> JD&B !G>

AQ B >< @CI
> +F<;>
<T:G:FI @C<+ " &
!G>
>2,Z > <+ " !%G>/<E> :G
A@" J> >/@C<;IPI$

#BG! H> >! >:FIP< Q
MYXY
U
% *>C"
!F> > <;@7 <T:G:FI @C<+ "
G
! > > J>C ! ><

&

50G: @ D !G> #@""<;@"5
[> 9 J G< >"!:%! >:FIP< Q
9"

>:FIP<JQ& <

!
( & , : D >QZ> JD &

> > D:FI @CI
>
<;@" " B D[< J> L

F@" >
Y

QD< < F>
<T:G:FI @C<+ "G> <+
' ! "
><;D H> <;>>
>:FIP< Q;B /
/
CQ<+

!%
& !G> J> >D W>QA> J D :
Z@"HIP> @ > IP<JQ

" ;: > Z@ @"HDD ! @C<+ " & < J IRQ;B( < !% > <+ < />/<+

"GIRQC % >QZ> JD>/ @7 B G< ! >
;
: > & U IPI

6
% >QA> JD[>/
!
Q"!8 5 !%1:
<;D> " B
/ @"H D:%! <+ @ Q"!E<+

> &
n uk n\p )+tvwGt u^w ) kOl! !"<t
!

' L " '
#K
L6 + ! 3J
+ $# ! # & ! L" $ ! =<= +
U V<;D:FI <: A@ HI > I QA: *D< V: S
=

" '&
D< IP< F< S DI > F> > > G: W> D:FI GI J> D[< : < J>
< F@ J>
t&w %(' q t q
& < + G
" '&
A: IP< G< : A@ HI GD J< G>
&2 " T 8

&
J>@ FQ @CI > !D JI
& J +2
*) " !K J +

L "! 8
! +

+ " K
G< HI D G> :FIO<JQ J>: J@ JI QW<
> > F< JD G>

w,t %

/<> D:FI @CI
> B ! @ '&

JI6! @ @"HD[D ! @C<+ J> <
D

"! #
+

$ 3 L
 >
&

"! #

6 ! 8 A

"! #

> FI > +< E< GD @ : FI JD > HI ;B V<;D:FI : ;+ *@CI

&/
! Y $ ; L " ! 0

> FI > > J> W> JB < W> E> GI > F<;@
3
" & M "! ""! #!

" 8 5 = ,

< G> /@CI +D G> /< FI <;@ GIPIRQ !> J> < G>
< Q J<;> *S : Q E@ FI G>
>I C: A@ HDD< < !>
B
& #
"!

8@
(= $
C: IRQ
IPI HIPI :
& J +(

"! # "! !
B @=

& J

e=

! B

K
G#> GI Q G> X> =D J>>< J> HD [@CI
> /< HD > @CI
& "

%;
+
L
%
&
" "!
; V
B < "

& %
2 A

8
G@ @CI < > < C: : Z@ J>> J>CB Q

+ "! " %'
" K
, <
&
< < Q >@ @CI < > G< >
C:FI J>CBV> G< Q J< GIRQ G<;I < F> Q D > <
& "! # +

"!% +
"!% D 3 !
6 !
!

&
% '" 8"
6 ! % L '

&
+> > GI I ;:1< #< 1 >CB
I @CI > G> GIRQ J> < > >!< C: IRQ

@ F<T: +IF
#<+ > HD , F
6 C@""G> <+ "G> 3
F< FI ^. Y(2 L Y
L
+IO<;>
<G>:F<+

@"HD[D ! @C<+ " #< H,&C F
&
IF ?<+ > D
>$!G@7 <>@7 J
D :
Z@"HIP> > <;@
:<;@" @" &
n t )[w % Vk n 'tvw&^w&% n\p

y|{}y|{ C/ + HojX "
J e
$!
B
" %!
+ '& B
? = .
G " > 9 " [
AQ D H> D: < J< @ HD: G<;D JIPQ
+
G
"
+ & +

< @ J> U > G< ;B D H> : <;@ @C<;I <JQ > HI @ HD
,@
+
;,
2

& " I
:FI @C< Y: FI JD> > @ J< IP<JQ > I I JIP> < > I [> > JI < : J@ J>
+ " + M + " # L

% +
#@ HD: : JI < Q [> HI
= " "

G< G<;I < G< F> < J< S F<;> M< > < G<
!% + " "

3 5 0 &,5 :|5 4E 0G:|R1 00GH : 36L5 0XN 4F6. &
D JI J>@ @ HDD @C< G><;@ H> >#<X> IO<JQ D G> J> G< <

"% ! !
! '!
" +

I <;IPIRQ *D G< <;I Y> C:F< < 1<;IPI J> :F< > Q > I

=
&
: <;D > G> GI <;>/< < Q >@ F>> I @C<;IPIPQ > G@ : < >
H, " ! + " &/ +
"
&@ HDD @C< IO<JQ >/< J>@ E<;> HIOI *>
+ " IP< Q
!

G<+<
!
"!
U :G: I @C< <;D @ &> G>
/
J>
<+ " IO<JQ
1

G> J>
J>> " &IO<JQ 1> A@ >
<F>:
IP<JQ !
&
"
@): V:
H, IO<JQ : Z@ HI
!<+ <YI YIP<JQ

S : A@"HIP> #
QA> @C<;I IP<JQ
S3 JI J@" " @C> #
U
C
[ID, J>
I JIB@
E>
G<+< H,
XD[<;@ B< J>:FIP<;@" W

D< :%!FIP<+
I < J ><;I" J>'&' >/D J<G>!,
?< @" 3

AQ H

> G<;IOI JB <% > HDB
J
J@" 8
G<+<X<+
8
;
<J <JQA

@""

1> G<;IP> AQ J> @

< <JQ >
!G@"$!
G<+< M
> C
G<+I
CQYD[< >

G> & <;@7 K .
J> JI JDB
&> > <;@

QY< L
& I JI "
Y
< F> <;@" " &
" .RHY D

$" B
[
,

&0
2 Y
& > > : I JD > <[> G<;I <;I < ;BV<;D
+ '! $,
I # ,

: I Q > J @ Q : @C< FI !@ G< J>
3 $ &/ /
G "
"" 8"

& L J "
S *D < J@ +> G<;IP> <>< JIOI F> ;: @C>
& ' "

% + &% &
" # &
@ > G<;I N< <;@ QA: < G>D >>
D F< > W<;@C@ C: <JQZ> > G< <WS : Z@ HIP>
&E:e 8 02" D 7 !

C
+ +

F= "
Y

"$! +
&
> >!< IP<JQ @ J@ @ ?D< J>> G< G<

1 0GH1 2 8 06&
<;>Y> HD < @C >
> HD
D J>/@C<;IPI
&E ::v< 2PY.L I '

3 +
5! K ( 7
7
&H '
Y
""% " " % 0
> > #IP< Q > < @ JD JD > @ &D<
7 +

>
C + A
@ J> < <;I *D<;@ J> J> < FI > J> @ J@ G> < G<
! +
G
&>

'
Y "!
&% &/!

+ +

FI J> JI Q G< < AQD< : GIP< /: QZ> @C<;IFIP<JQ
G " Y "" " " I +

IO<JQ G> > HD < < J> > J> G< <Y<
" + BG> G@ G< <1D <;I D[< QE@C< FI J> < @ J@ F> 1<
!

+
& CQ&<
& BJ1 0Y :P D J

"" "
+ "#
"= ! +
3 D '& G<;IOI @ G@ < >[IP< Q D F@ G<
+
+

!! + + 9
+ 8

HIPI *> < F>: IP<JQ I G> :F<;@ > G< < <;D> > G<

""! #W "

XIO<JQ /> G< > G< <&< F< < J>
+ " &, !
+C
< + +
C

! &

% ! & 9"
G< J@C< F> D< Q?D<;@ J>/@ FI <;I 1><;D
9 Y + , ! WHY8 06&"E

<;IOI+< ><;D D ;B G< <X< V: X> > > GIRQ

+

+

<% !
'& "! !
D[<;@ [@C< <;I < @C [D G> G< >

+ > 1 T !
@ B L " '&
J<;>Q Y> F< > G<;IP>*< > > > > > >*< G<;I G>
#> G< D Q G> D >I @ J>
&&H: 0? Y.
+
' B +
" 5
?L6 2 :
> > :F< < H> > ;: < >QZ> JD @ JIP:F> <
! ! "" " " &
!
I1 &
F> *: <;D E> V:W<E@ J@ > > QA: @C<;IPIPQ
& " JL 0G: ::1 08Y.L MD + 8

+ J s

&@

0

M

" ;
+'

"! YL "!
""&
K
< G< < Y> Q Y> <

e 8
LF +

+ " # K

: AQ J@ JBG> G< > < @ >
I
5

1 &
> > HI :FIP< Q AQ G<;I G< < C: J> < S
K>QA> JD
& $DX H ::1 0SY.L

7 K
+ & : <;D @ < > Y> G< <
F
2 !

! "$!
/
+I

D, -
"!@ ,
, '&
U > <;I < QA>JB !< < < G> <IP< Q > G@ > G< !@C< @ F<
' +

L> + "

< IP> +I IP< Q > G< @ F< IP< Q > <JQ >
< H> @ H,& J ""! #
HI < G>: F< <#<;@ H>>+< !@ GI

#<;IPI
J>
"! > "!G> F<;D 8
!F> <;>

@ F<
J@ HI Q<+
J>CB+, @C< D: @"HDD ! @C<+ "5
"! F 3 <+
&

H > C '
J> YIO<JQ ><+
! [> <+ @ "GIRQ9
Y:G QA> @C<;I IP< Q >@ G< "
@ < FIRQ&
<T:G:J Y
y|{}y SIF G@v0]& &*FD @
7 &
! " 8 G
" H,
I
F
3 + "

"3 +'&/
D:
<;@ D G@ ?< IP< Q : A@ HI < G>: CB

<
5 0GHR, ::1 0&\=
#
+ +

$! +
7 3 !

:F<;@ T< D< E> HD < D< > > @C<;IPI
F #I

F3 ! 3 + " & 3 + "
G< < < F@C<T:F> GIP
! = L +

3 + " $3

WI H> JIRQ > X< AQ J> J< D< > > D<
"
3 + "8
'!

&
&
@ G@CI J>CB Z<;D: I ;B G< D< > JB > <

>
H, + T ! ! @

@ : J@ <;I D< #@ :F<;@ C: J> >
& 7 BG ! "" ;

-G

% C
"

U [I JI IP< Q JB G< <&D V: GD

B" &
:F<;@ >CB J<;@ @ 1@ < < J>> > < J@ JB I
! D
+ ,
; ! 0
+ .

:F<;@ /< >
@
+ & J A %
+C
+ +
! "$!

+
G:G: H> G< G:F<;@ J> G< <ZB JD J< >

J

& e3
+ &+
< J<;>> JD FI G< < D G< F< <?< E> G@ < 1<
6 !
" C
4PRL 6 7 9/ 7 < 2 ! "" F0Y5 :
YI JIB F<;D JIRQ < G>: EIP<JQ D G< < D ?<
0 4 .H " XJ 6J1 4 0 4 .H G

"
> G@ B J<;@ @ G<;>< J< > @ < <
+ "

" &
J@ <T:G:FI @C< : <;D&B I
! " C
+ OL H,

J
B
&
D J>> < < &>

$! B "" " - 7 & - Y " "
! "
@ : < <;IPI JIP> >*< >QA> JD > D >< W:F< J>

6 !
6 3
! #

+
+,

G<;IHD JD Q#@ G@ C: F@ G<T: <;@ 1IP< Q < F> <;@ G@

"

'L
&>

" '

"
J> <>D<;IPI J< S J< @ >+< G< <> G<
J@ @C< D< *> G> JD > > J>> G@ D:FI JD <: Z@ HI
: <;@" "@ &
n t R' l Gtw}l[t [) w % Vk Ou H' k p

X> K :
Z@"HIP>E@'!

IRQ G! >

#"KDH> H,Z> >Y@C<;IPI

!0G: 0 : | ]
XJ 6RY L E
: 3 4 &' > >
& ="!*IP<JQ > @ @"
J>:"
" ! G IRQ< Y< +
@"H [
<+ > D J I&
+ " IP< Q :
!G>
AB VB
U :G: I @C< <;D AB
MH> H> ' <F>:

I J I G<+<
G@C<T:F> !GIP<+ "
IP< Q I /I JI G
<+< <;D <G>:

QA> @C<;I IP<JQ H,

& 1IO<JQ JB,, G<
!0I: 0 : : >! @ F@CI#! J> " M |L G ^X 6HY

U
< >: J@
@C<+ "
<
J> > J>< F<;> @ ! > G<+< <F>D >> " &B @ <;I
T
G<;D 3'
ID, J>
I JI G<+< :F<;@9< J> K

: A@"HI > : 6 14 & A. J E

<;@7 G <+< <;D @""G> > > < !FD ; ( ; '& +M !

A
G> > > J>
G> @""G> > >' -
# J<
&

!#"
%$!&' () * + * !,-&'
. 0/1
2 34'#,- 5 % + 6!$!6"789:;,
<$=47> ?=$!$
@A'#<'
B!$=$4
CD '
& 5 !$!$+#

@E EGF#F#F#F

! >& 0: G<+< <;D = D<+

? S
[> G<+< <;D[>D< Q <;I

AQ9
B <F>:
<
&> !

:
Z@" J>> & E |
L >

&'& < : <G>D > F<+< <;D> 3
HD " 1:G QA> @C<;I T
Y <
JB <%
> J@"" !G>
J>*<[> D<;IPI : <;@ > ;B IPI
G<+ < <;D> !V: & >D[<;IPI G<+< <;D>*@C<;IPI
3 6 4 50G: &, < J;

C :
!G@"
J <;@7 3 < D
B
8
< 3 < D
B > / @
E
D J >2
J! @ 9
3 < D
>>
" !GI# C J@""G> !G@"
N<+

G<;I J > F<+ " &! # :F<;@
> C" L
&! :G QA> @C<;I H, Z> >/:F<+
2 /

^
ID I J L
IV: A @"H I " & > > @ H >
B
;
:M QZ> @C<;IZIP< Q > J >
B

F<;>

" J
; @
G@)Q?<?>:L
J /
H, & <Y> I B <Y> D<;IPI(
:F<;@ > ',"
!GI !G>
>
F <+
*
D !GI !G> >
G <+ D > D

6 Y @
! < FI; B &% & <
J <+ !GD :F<;@ >Y: ! C D @C< L& >
!
8
:F<;@ >Y<+
?
>D<;IPI &

8F >; >D<;IPIB,

"
7 J < J @"H DJ > <> @C< :
" .
2 <;I : <;@ > <8
2 <G> 3 J
> @
' &
L
U K
6 I$ J IS3
9 <F>:
Y IP< Q # B2

<+
JH, >
<G<+ :
Z @"H I
QA:J
>*:G

&' J > M :J [H: H :,G HY
<+
1 @C<;IPI
: = : 10 4 10 0G: : <
6LTD D XJ 6H
3 H ] : JY |
: 6 14 : &I C Q<+
> H DB DJ > @C<;IPI
100 : 10 0G: #<
H G :: BLH vL L2 BL : L2 L
00 7: 0 : A @"H IP>
J >:J @" J IRQ;B . < 0 . & J + >
F <;IPI Z:FIP<
^

J > G<;DJ > J ID &
yjy|{ &
! + G
"
0BL :.[L ! 8!
+ "
2
" L
@L
!

+ "!! <
C
G> G< < <;D : A@ HI >@C<;IPI J@C< F> < <T:G: I @C<
< !
+ +
& J
<, !
! < L &

! +
@ H> J> >*: A@ HIB J> !@C< > > G< <

+ + +
+
+ " ""0G + "9,
"

< ;: F< IOIG< G> V: < G>: CB > G< <
G< F< < IPI < < J> G< < @ D< J@ : >>

8
5
"
&
E
MH00G7:::0BLHj ! I
+

>" ^ 5"
"!
AQ J@
"" "

" "" " " H,

> @C<;IPI J@C< G> D J>> < J> < > AQ ;B

" & .AUA 2DA5 0GY! 06MP2 : :|A80,:O0 :
< Q @ G@ C: < @ J@ > &<
;
C2
L G
" " ;
6 !

J@

&(E ! ! 3
V: > > D:FI < G>: 1IO<JQ [: A@ HIO>CB+> G@ J>
+ " ! 7 J

&5
;
?3 4I
& L "! #
G< F> G< AQ 1>QA> JD > F> FI <T:G:FI @C< G> @
+$! !
! " <= ! "
&

< &: D G< F> G< Z<;D:FI ;B GI
&9
C
+ [ ! " +

, E3

G< <;I F> V: : A@ HI E< J> < G> Q : @CI >

G
" I ! + ,"! #C ;
>QZ> JD E@CI *> G< > J> < >< < F> HD
> BG> <;> Y: A@ HIO> G< < GI < <;>
&
! C
$
0.5 2 :
D
$! +
+ @

D K
\ !
T &
U > I D J>>< V: G@C<T:F> FIP< G< < <;D> > @ <;IPIRQ@C<;IPI <
< > 0 W<>D[<;IPI J< *<;>/> JI
:; D + @A'#<'

D +
5 =8=4 !#" "789:;,

@E E F#F#F

! & , :!V:&:F<;@ ! J<
! @" ;
G<+
>2 J< @""< G> < 8 B= D[<+ " W> <
;
@ K
:F<;@ >/<+ <+'
J> G<+ " > !G<+ <
eAQ<
:
Z@"HI

> JI2 && FIRQB
& Q<-
G<+<<+
#@7 J@
B !G> <@ J@A> !GD &
yjy DF 0

DJ >>< -
<G>D >> "&@""
HI :
Z@"HI >/@C<;IPI
< 6 4 0G: &I
> I$ "6 F
Y 0 0
U
@): :
Z@"HI >1@C<;IPI

JI < FI 8@"" J@" "
&
J@C<!G>
> ! @
G<
>
G
< K >!:

!F<+ <&
<+
<;I <%9
; ,
> D
>

<+
J>
G<+ " & 8 J<;@7 D J>> < D:FI J>#< @""G @" C:; 2
D<;@7 J E
> @""& !G<;I @""<;@"B
" &<

&4 !2 : 10 .UCUC W |, G
H0 YH:::0.H:[0Y5::LEY@!0SR10G:D7:$ :N::!4P
!1 "" " " +
! ! =
+ F
+ '! +

6 !

& L I,"! + !
K
% G } I
@ J@ G> < F> FI > G< < > >CB #:F< @ GIP<

!
! "
&

"
W3
4
& F
C:FIPQ > Z<;D: I ;B GI G> > Y: F> <:
+ +

;
"
" ,
"!
<;@ H>>< > J@ J> C:FIPQ HD : >: HI JB
< < > Q> I I G< < < *@ J@ F D G<;> < J< *<;>/> JI

4$!7> D @A'#<+
+ D
:&< :;,
E8+< 1$ 4, 4):;,
C /1 44$ * % #<$=

"789:;, 4 D #
C D
+7 5 =$!$+#

@ E E F#F#F

!
& , : !1 >
D
J<
n t ) \n p@q '% p tw

L $ < G F +;

K
'&

" E= Y " " ! &V2
Y
U >< V<;D:FI !<X: QZ> @C<;I IP< Q JB &@C< < W D @C< FI @ > ?@ HDD G> G> @C< FI
G@CI ;: @C>S B <;>
y!jy|{ F "} 0 @ @v,FD F6

@
3
" " %! /
, ""% " " %!

&$ '
>"! #[ "" ", ' 5

#> D J> >< J> HD /@ HD: < JB G< #@ J@ @ HD: >
7
A +
+ " @ &> ,"! K
6 !

<JQ > GI @ J@ QD<;@ Q
.
,
7
&jH G
+
+'

D<;@ &> HD J< @C< >/@ < FI > GI
@ "" " " J@ G> : D<;@ D<;@ J> > : Q @CI J< G< > >
F #! " &

e !
" # %!
*< W> HI

#! " B

&K 6 !
" 9 "" " " 7 &K 0
U [> HI > N@ G< D<;@ J> S> JI Y:
JD =< > J> GIRQ @ J@ G>#: D<;@ ><

!
& ' :I1I G< G> < '> &
& B

9
>>@7 JD >
G<+ J<;@7 =D<;@7 G<;> W>

> G <;IP> 3
<+ 9
V
L
< <

6 " ;B !%& I
CQN<+
E<+C
@"

J@"D<;@7 ;B> @ @"H> >; D <
5

J> "! "@ J>'& VTX
;: @ <G>D >> "9Z>I
>'&"E >@C<;IPI
N< :2 0
!06"&

!G> J>
j
( + "8.
D
& F> J< !G> J> "

"" C Y KE ! '&
<@ HD G<
#! " '&
7

B Y
K" " "" " T ! # &
> HI G> U F<;> @ @ G> > > *< > I Y@C Q
D<;@
I > G> #><;D #@C< FI <;@ #@ J@ 1S>

! & ,:
6 G@" Y $ " J"

<;IPI D<;@ J >>
G <+
><;D @C< FI ;B GIRQ ?
D<;@7 @C< <;I

+"G@" & <;@7 ND<;@7 B < > >$! <G>D G<+< & <;@ A H> <;>
J> >
Y
<
> F<;IP> <;IPI6
H>
>>"
@C< FI$ I >
>
*@" '
< @7 & Q
T
H > > J >I QEDJ >>< ! " GIPQB
H> I
8
J> G<+ "Y<
J>>
>
[ <;@C@"C :!
# DJ > >< &

[ @"H DBJ >

. 0L G ?
< " ! > : : 52 : 0 :B < <+Q JIPID @C< FI$
Y
FIP<;@&D<+ 0L G + Y F
>CB : !0 : 0 : <@"H < <;I S !G>$!G<;IPIPQ FIO<;@ # @C< FI < 3 D IOI D
J>

@ < : ::j |HC0Ys L G : 0 : &A & @"H DJ >;" !; /< J IC :M "
IP<+
@"" <
J @" BM
J <;>
5H I# Q :J > !G> # @"H < <;I <- : W@"" J @" >'&'' >

P Y Y F ::
:F< -
> !F>$!G<;IPIRQ> !G@"$ !
: 3 4 : 0&/G <+ >CB;<+ > <+ @+: IP<;@"J >

" <D<;>
/ Y @C< FI[ B
S !F>$!G<;IPIRQ
@<
# < ! > <+ <;@
&, > > < @"

@ @""
>5" [ @"" J @" " & ? B
D< Q&
H D
!

>" B >

:FCB
!

D< QK ! F>CB
(
> F@"
!FD ' J @" " F> > I D
 &
U > D IP<+ <+ < J +
D
@C< / <;@7
 < 4 : 5:
H |L B B |
: B/ <+

G <N<J ! &
: >> D:FIRQX< <;D:FI G B. @7 > !G>

Y @
U
I" >

@ J > @C< FI & U D !GI :

C :J <+ / @"H D J >*<;D:FI @C<+ " <

Y
!V: '&
>

&:F< > H I ! " >'
DH > * D K
J >
> H I#! " F>'&
6

"
8 4 "7<

!
+O
& ,: < F<;>
Z>
y!jy D,@Fs]&DX,
NF

! @ 5

"
+ &PH ! ! [= 5 9
, &B [G \= L
U #< J> > >< GD @ > Q <;@
I-

%

&
! "$!
-
" &
@C< > Q D<;@ I > Z< J@ D<;I
" 3 + " ^ 3

> *< J>> Q #D< <;@ <;@

%
I
"
""0 !

&AE " !
[
*< J>> > GIRQY: J@ D< &<D<;@ G<;>

+
# %
' #! " G
" #
6 !
>@ > GIRQ F> Q > ZI J>>!D<;@ J>< > HD D G<;IP><;>
M
'&
:F< U J>> J> HI : A@ HI J>
< < J>>
Bl ]tw}l[t mmwt qGq t q Ol[ m 'R!l

y>=vy|{ ~ ]&DX,
@v F "} je @v v Ho @%@ Ho,
& v 9 #0 & B2 "

#

" I " " ! & ;"

>CB AQ B G< Q;B > >
C ! !

C
+ " !% + " !% [
S 1: Z@ HI @ > @ HDD G> Q H>
!"! '&>

e Y F
T3
G<;> G< < *< J> >+> G< E@ HDD @C< > G<;D
G> > > AQE< Q D

4
s @ ^
@#@C< L !GD > 3
HD WS 1 < W<
J>> J>/<+

J>
# &
N< " < !GD @C<;I < J>>CB- J<;@ H> C G<;>< G<;DB & ; Z<;D:FI ;B
L

3H IPI <+
<;I <
J>> J> <%
G<;DB J>'
CQ @"

J>:" &
6
1 =/ 8

8 = =/-/2 -

< 8
v
/< J>> > @ JD > F<;>
B"E<C <+ @7 @C<;IG>:FI Z>CBV>$!
> <%< H > >'& @<+
@"
J@"IRQE<+ > J> G<+ "E< : <;@ G<;> D e
L
V<;@" IRQ @7 < H> >@"" J@"
& > 3 D<+ " >@"

J@"IRQ
@"
<
!GDB @C<;I <
J>>JB %! > @""&<

J@"IPQ
6$!G<;I L
G<;D 3 D & T
L
(
< <6

F$ !F<;I 3 D&BMJ <;@ D<;@ J I" > Y W HYD FY
14 80K @7 G<;>!<
G<;D &, <J >>I <J >
= D A
4FD.80G D14FY80 0X14P
! #
Y L
G> X< $ " L ! 3 +

V<;D:FI J>CB < Q RB
G> < : < H> F<;D J>&<
! & ! & & !! & +
'&
! ,3
" L " @ + "< 0G ::vY 2

RB H> I V< G< HD[< G<;D J>

'& B L6 $! &= " ( + "A $
GD @C<;I D >+> @ IRQ[>: J< <@ HD F< < /< J>>
< < H> < J> > G<;I D >#<?@ HD G< < H> F<;D Y< <
&

$! $ L

" E H,

&
! )

HD< G<;D
%

A
"

" H, % &
><&> I F@ J> < GD @C<;I L< J>>CB
+
5 LF$! 3 + " $!
& V !
G

$
G< <
<;D[>[@C< <JQ : J@ > JIRQ @ J@ < D<;@
! ! F

I

3
# ! $!
G<;I D< > !> @ J@C< G> ;B I H> G<;D

=
"! 8 , " %( D# 7

! >" &
> ;B JD[< < J>>S HD< G<;D > F> G<;IPIRQ< @

Y L ! @L
G<;D < V: A> < #@ H>

"

H, '& L
U I @C<;I HDCB @C< G@ HD:F<;>>< Q GD
L
! & M
"

!% !

& e
A> V<;D:FI ;B HD< G<;D G@ HD:F<;> > J><;IPI

D
$!B% >
>" , 5
+ " . !

W> > X< J> > :F<;@ >
L6 ,"
@ > !D<;@ > J> F

+
"! #5 2 &. ! D &
@ " $
B= + " 6,
+ Y
5 & Y
F<;D FIRQ><JQZ> G< CQ#> GI 8- >
3
e
N!
[@ HD:FI > D[ @ &D<T:F>
! & '&
" # ( B 2 # 7 5

D< G<;D J> /< J>> J> > D<T:F: > : D AQ HD[<
'! $ &
!<;D @ S JI CQ /<;D HD< ES @ > G<;IPI
> @ G>> JI
y>=vy F Ho # @& ?v.}v0L FsvvD,Y

7
"" I +
'0] ::vY 2DDJLH ? :TD.YJLH &
+ Y $ $

'0G : 4F 2 %
+ &

<;@ N< J>>@ G> > > W: < > :#< #< =QZ> JD < < FI E@C<;IPI J@ J> < J>> J>< :

&
@
"! + V
; A

I Z@C<;IPIRQ
. j3 C v= >

$ + " &
D<;> J@ J> G< Q D< Q > < J>>

0
! ' /F

! @ 0

! (
IOI C: H> > < D< Q IPI C: I A@C< G<;D
I ! SL ""!

9 7 $! '& !% +
! $! + +

> G> < < GD Z<;IOI HD[< G> < FD
8
"!
( ! " 7 B, 5 " "
H> > @ @C< @ G:FI J<;@ N> >< G> G<;IOIRQW> C:F< <
AQ >CBF> J> > LD[< Q&D<;@ J> < > <

"! 5K

D<;>5"FIRQ G<;> <DB J< <;> < G<+ Q !FD
& J
1Q"![I <+>
V (
D<;>
!JG < Y<;> Q"!> JI 8 @7 > <+ " J>*<% @7 &<+

F J> K
BGQ" " A
[ W GL
> @7 <+
10 J@ C! @ >@C< !G>
9 W>: J@ Q
HD< ?
$! % >>
;
HD< & >/! @ [<+

F J> J@ ! @ Y<+

H > $ F<;DJ >" AJ <;@ >$! % ' &8 [
IZ @C<;I H, <FD >
<+ J@ J>

D<;> >I !G>
& F
( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( * * * * * * * * * * *

*

E ::v<2 @5:
!
& 0] : 4F<26 ::0sY U:0 .R ::&H 0/0] ::vY 2DDYRs10X 5:
DDJLH@80,:0 .L :| " DDYR
:

" " $! + "

+C
FM 5

! @L

&'
%

! @

'
&j

YD H> 1@ HDD > F< > G< > GD >

3
C: J> HD< &< #IP<;> GD 4 C: J> > D<;@ >

7
'&
E " $

& 9
9

@C<;> D<;> > FB I J< +IO<;> AQ D<;@ < J> > J>

'

&6 , ,
B
+, /"! #5
! "
> GIRQ?: H>> FI F< D[<;@ J> HD[< < J>>

T3
L6 B

> D<;> < D ;B GI G< G@
L

> , C &

!" 7 $!% M, C"! # C 7 ;

< HD< G<;D < H> >

L " '
%
'&
< D D<;@ J> J<;@ > CB GI F< E@ G<

9
[ !
Y @, 9 LF M
B
+
'&
D<;> N< G> HD< N< J>> +Q=D[< D<;>
!
FB <;> < ;B Y< < < H> :F<
G> < <;I

H> >*@""!GI# !G>

><;D HD< G<;D &
# <
J> > > <;I <JQZ> J>
AQ<
:G
A@"HIB%G<;D JIRQ<
. e D
HY DDYR
: & > >[< <
J> > @7 > !F>
I <
H D< > D !GI< "!G>IRQ& U
[< J>> >;
J>

<;>< <%
J >> 3
' [ G :vY
0 : <2 > J I &/> !G<;IPIRQ

>;
2
>>CB <%

>>
G
H <G@C<;> <
J>>JB %!>"8HI# Z>
<J .

# <%
J >>

C <;> !F>
= L
@
J >
& "
y>=vy! $ BFB.M @v "}*FYC

"! " / 7 "" " @ G L

B
& @ &

"! L # +
+ " '
+
"
U > < @ @ @ J@ > !: QZ> @C<;IOIRQ > D >
7 & 9
"! \ L
& H,
U @C< X< G< Q A> A>CB G<;>
<;@ J>!< < G> F< < <;D> JD D G> #< FI
! > < <
J>> J> 9
> ?> G@" D !G> !

:F<;@ > <& &

6 : . |vY T P
> <
G<;D 3*<;
"! & HD <!
> > ! >

U
<+ <JQZ> @ = <+ X:F<;@ >
L
& X:
Z@"HIP>CB <
"! >
@
@ $!G> > HIO<+

& >
D
&> K
><;D Q : &
C 6RY
"! GIRQ[>:L J< BF
H,<"<
>

I
< < "! > @C<;IPI
<
Y G :v
0 : <2XS U # <

J<+ H, "
EI$"
% >< j.eY
G :vY
0 : <2S J U # BG
" !
J > F<;DJ >*<+
D<;IPIRQ !G>
<;> >$! >
&
t w Ou ' ! q tw '%jt q
yxjy|{ C ? H A@ Ho zB |0 "

"!
! L6$!
""

F3

! "
+
& "
8" 8 @"! #
U I >QA> JD G<;I < J>> J> > Q @ HD <
! 0G1 4P +
!
! @ < Y"!
,%!

G> : B @ J< J><?: I JD !> >CB G < G< GD > <;I < H> >CB G<;D
D > #> @ > JI <;>#< Z<;@ >: J@ @C< < < H>
'&
&

#! "K

P.1 4FY! 0'0G1 4P(L RI
< J>> J>
" K L6 $! %

I
T3
> HI > : FI JD > > > <
> @ @ < J>!< G<;I < J>> D
8- 3>1=>
J
$!
! = >
E %
<=2
+ '&2

L !06!
&B! "
+H, B
B
< F> FD @C<;I D < J>> G< H> > >!@C<;IPI

F

"! #& Y C
2
V

G<;D @ G< D<;@ J> *><;D HD< [D<JQ G<
3

L6 $! }3 &
><;D G<;D ;B > GI / HI < J>>
3

" ""
! @
HD G<;I D
LF 3 + " Y"! 9 +

L &
<;IP> 1: D> > > @ ;BZ@ GD > F<;D J>

0BR6 2 e !
P
K
2 B " &
< > J> < D< < @ H> >< D[ @
B " + B"

0X1 4P6L YL K !% I"
: <;D @C< G> /> HD< /<;D @
"
= H +
"3
HD< G<;D > @ > < G< JD BF@C<;IPI &
7
J ! $!
# F ! + Y & "J 7

> HD @ H> H> #S G> F<;IPIRQ[< D<;@ ;BG> G@ > < <;>
! I=

! &
< XI A> V: F<;D J> W< F< < F<;> H> @ G<;D J>
" "

8
F> > ?@C<;IPI < F<;D J>

% ! , D
!.
7
<;@ > @ > GIRQ I > H> > >I A@C<;I HD
!
'&v B " B
6 !
HD< G> G<;> < *I G<;D J> > @ [@C< < G>
-D I3YvYY-

6 !
I

J> HD< G> < G<;D J> J@ J>/< J> J> HI < G<;D
3
+ &
@ > > HD @ <;I G<;D J>
! + ' 7
B= + " "" Y "!/ +>
G< HD[<

%
+

+
+ +
! A + &
!<;D J> > V: G< J<;@ > D[< @ G> < IRQ< G< @ <;I
H,< ! K"K
I I
"

G<;D J> >#< J>> J>#< [> F< G< <W< [<;I <JQZ> V: G< <;@
B
+
B= + " " $ &
@ > > V: G<;> > > F<;D J> @ <;IPIRQ
v
" ! !

> F< > D[< > @ HD:FI

6 !
^=
! " &
Q H> < D G> F<;D >1I Z@C<;I G<;D J>
[> J> > G<;D J> HI

> 3 <+
B! @ > DH> J>:
J< !G>
>
JI CQ
s
3 <+
WS JI CQ !<;D !HD[< G> # & @"
H> 3 G< ;
2 D:FI L
J
>
D
<+ " @C<;IPI
J S J % *> G<;D J> @" # <;>
@"HDDB
@ <;I > H
I ! " %!
> IPI > F" L < <"
< "! B > F@" IP<;@Z> Y
< !G<+ 6 A
!G@" " F<;I QE< > J@'! Q&
yxjy F "} L@ }H *FD @ zB |0 '
K '
" + Y " ! "
& '&/
! 3 + " " < *# >
! "

> GIRQ G< < F<;> > @ @ > F>
" < 7
3 + "A"
H,& < [3
D< @ S B AQ @ H>QZ> JD> ><

$ ! ! "
5, L =

+ D
> @ @ : J> D< <;> D IRQ @C<;IPI
5 K +9

9 $ " & @ = -<
JIPI < J>CB I @ H>QZ> JD> : HI JIRQ D G< JIPI
&
< J> <;>< < JD< > JI J@ HD < QX: ;:FI > IOI <;>
<
?= 5
+ &CE
!

/A
7 K ! 3 +
" ! +

<;> J> ;: < >QZ> JD > JI J>> G>
'" !1$

& +
+
" " 8
6 !

AQ < <;@ H> D<;@ J> @ > < @ HDD @C<
""0 ! + "" $ $= < &

> > A> G< < > J>*< @ HDD GIRQ
L
! > + " + Y ""
<
@ 

>"B
&/ V5 : 3 + " "$!
Z<;D: I ;B G> > < F< < F<;> > @ < BT<;> > I >

G
%! "

3 + " 7

!
= + " "
<;IPI H> > *I Z@C<;I D< 1<;@ G<;IPIPQ C: G@ J>

W

+

D< @ >> B D< > #@ HD: I
" B" 9 +

!
& ! @L !>
+ Y +
; # -< $! .
> G@ GIPQ H> G<;D J>< ED<T:G: < J>> J> HD< G<;D J><
3 + " Y "!

"! ' ! '&
G@CI U GD G< < F<;> J>< JI B > F@ X<;>
'G @
+@ 7 ! -" ; I

D J> < D< < V: > G> >
/
! 5
H, 3 + "
< < < > G< J<;@ G> 1< @C< G< ><;D I
"
" FL !
M
K
B + Y & < 8 C 8
G<;D < ?:F<;>> X<;IPI D[<;@ J> @ F> D<

+
3 + " ! ,"!

5 +
+ +
> @ J@C< F> CQY<;IPI J< ><;D F< < F<;> > > > D:FIRQ< < Q
> G< D< @ GI > G< QA: ?> C:F< < JIRQ
B 7 7 &
J !

J 5
J<;@ ?D<;@

2
$ * B
+ & ! !
.LJ6DDR :
<;> J<;@ H> D F> G<;D > G<;D J> JB H> G<;>
& = H + C! "" "

! <

% "! 8
6 !
G<;D I A@C<;I > G< > J@C< G> G> J>
C
.DDHY :$DDYR &,
"
+ ,"8

>QZ> JD > < @ ?@ J@ >@CI > > !> G> !< J>

+
& J
'<
" ;
C

/D J> >< > J@ AQ Q H>

A

+

% 7 s ! s3
G< >1I > < > J@ J> D J> >< J>CB C:FI J>
< 3 + " &&H "" ! !

+
= B 3

"!
> > < J> >CB > F< [> *> @ H> Q

"

B K # <

! &
D< IPI @ F> G< !< J>> ! D[<JQY@ <;> D J< D < H< G@C<;> > > QY< <
H, F !
B"
"! #W &; + " F $ %
N> >[< W< < IP D[< H>
,
G L !

" &
Z> G< F<;@ V: > > X@C<;> => FI 
& 'G

& -
!

< G> JB ;: GIPIPQ IPI
@
+
@ !
$! Y -

+< < < +>QZ> JD > G< </@CI <;I < QA> F> V:1<;> >

$ ,
"
+"! &
@ =@C< < G> @ J> < @ B : J> FD J< FIRQ;B G<;> EI J<;> VB >
#I H< < F> > @ > >: J< &<

q Gw ' Gt ' t qXp(q Gtvu q
'
/ Y
$G -
+

"!
Y ;
<
+ +
"! " +

F< FIRQ > < J> 1< > D<
5
K F , $ ! " "!$ '&
I J>< < IO< FI &<;IPI H> >CB > F< D[< @ : < JD:
"" " Y :: . :|H 2 :|54 YL"!

+ "

G<T:G: > #<;I < QA> G< <;@C@ J>> I J>

@ G@ C: < >/< /> G< > Z> <;@ H>><
& K L +
""
z3 $! 7 C
" # # &j
< Q ;: < >QZ> JD> F<

+
I

" -

!
&
< D< 1@ > > G@ <>QZ> JD I FIRQ
J> > J>: J< G>
yjy|{ FD @ F C} |, jL FG H
j
OG
% !
[ E

D !
! "$!
$!
! &
<;> > @C<;IOIRQ > > I J>QZ> JD D: I JD B AQ
"
'&
B v
8" ! /D 1
"
!
# &/
@ H>QZ> JD> U IPI D[< <;@ > > V:G: >
? B > + < $

$ $3

> F<;> > >QZ> JD S JD !: Z@ /@C<;IPI J<
& $

& ! @ !
> D QA> JD > JD< @C> <;>+@CI H> JIRQ<;> : H>> FI HD
"

"
<;@ H>>< Z> AQ D:FI JD < GD > > @
'&

H,\ . +. Y "! " '&
D<;@ J>
! L
+
5

: FI JD QZ> JD > G< *< D<;@ @ <;> J>

@ "
'& J
C ,
@ !

V:F: H> < D GI 
7 $!
" O ! 6
+ " "" !
D<;@ 1> V:G: IRQ I @ <;> J> > HD <JQ JD JD
,

+'
K

$ = , &j P "

I " "
;B > G< D<;@ @ HD J> F<;@ G: B ;: < @C< @
B% !
I <;@ > > <;IPD H> D: H>> FI 1<;@ [: <;@ @ >
#! "K, &
#

< ! ! < 6 2" $ <
> HI A> &D< Q&@C<;> J>JB &<;IPI

J '&$ M
B '& $
e3

I J>QZ> JD&B*< G> &D G> < < <;D >QZ> JD <T:G:FI J> U I A@ > < HD

" !% +
?5 : :|P L &
< H> J<;I > I J>QA> JD I J>< &> <
$

: :|L2H " X% !'
& +
A $
"
I J>QZ> JD >#@ HDD @C< Q < >#> HD D J>#@C<;IPI N<

"
2 J !
@ &>

: A@ HIB > > <YD >I J QA> JD
"
0
! Y J
$ s 3
C
"
&(,

1> >!D< < 1> @ G> I J>QZ> JD >!<
$ < ! 5
T
K
< !
@ <;> B > J> J> < FI > 1I A@ A> JI @ <;> >
!3
$! + 6
$! ? !%
" Y
> : H>> FI J@C< G> I J>QA> JD G<;> @ F< #D J< D J@C< G>

&/ + 3 + " F +

+

&
G< D B J> GI > < > <;I I F< GI E< J@ < FI
C
+ z !

F
" C
I
6 !
> < D< G<;> @CI J< < J> <

3 L " G)3 $ # &
" @
6 ! .
"! +
> @C<;IPI 1> < JI J>> J@C< G> > J> J@ J> > @
Y "! !
Y "! + , "
"!
6 ! '&
@CI D< J> S Z@ C: I A@ A> > : Z@ J>> J> J> > @C<
E F $ % D ! 7 8 A

&
&j
' ,

< @ [@CI > > B < G< G<;> : G> J> >

" > + 6 !

% '

J> KD G@ J< G>JB >
@CI > J>: G> I Q C: <;@ G< J> > > G> #> <

&
" ! e
% % #!% ! ( B
>*< C: IRQ
G

% M3 % ! # &. #! E
> > G> AQ > HD >[< G@CI J>< GD
D: JD >YS< =< > J> F@CI #@C<;@ B
<;@C@ J>>!@ " ""& HI I > >S U 1 > # @ &

yjy FDv @vvD |, 7FGH

T $
! "
'!

&
1 C
M M #@ "! ! I

U I J>QA> JD @ > G@ J<;> IRQ > @ G>> B > U I >QZ> JD

$! " +
+
V= $ ! '& J
2
L
Q#: QZ> @C> S V: G> U <;> QZ> JD

! " " < $ & "
j

z
< D< Q G> G> < > < HIPI > J<;> J>

&

!
!

+ "
L

: G@ I I > JD[< @C> <;@ H>> QZ> JD

&

+ z
L

+
"!;
' #
+
<;I U > HI J> : I JD G> < @C<
+ &&H L 3

"!
> J> U : I JD 1> G > J> G<
!
! #
+

!
+"!J
# 2 ;
!
G> G<;D J> < :F<;>> G> < #I Z@C<;I J<;@ ?> > : H> > FI S W: G<T:F>
$ 9

& !
GI JIRQ G< Q G> >/<;D G>
""!
!
G
&
8
"
7 = +$!

 <;D :F<;>> F> U G<;> <

! s " " ""
1 # &E $!0
<;@C@ G> G<;D : FI JD U <;IP> G<;>!D < < F@ ?@C<;@ J< J>
0% ! 8 =

3 +
< " B
! "
>: V: I #<;@C@ J> >< W<;@C@ J>>@ HI I > >S U > > WD[< Q <JQZ>>

" K + I

3
K G
! &
: B J<;> > > < ;B U >+<1@ HDD @ <;I : G@
G

" j

" +
&

D< < AQ < F>< @< > J>: J< G>
% !
" %!

"
&'&
U D: > U B @C<;IPI F<;> G@ : < <;I >
> @ HD: FD
yj!y FD v7 F. ? BFYX0 Ho FD @ "8G @ D @ HoG @ F

!
1 + " ( :: . :| 1 4< ::! 06 0 J1 04P5 0G:
" " $ $!B $! P= ! =
I1 ! &e
<;I :FD : < > >CB
! s ! 1 3 +

B1 !
= H +
8
?=

<;@ CB <;>1@ HD:FI E> F> > >QZ> JD HD V: F> J<

1 & 1 5" !
G> > > < ;B G> J>#> < F<;IPIRQ JI ;:
U : HIOI L 2 +
HD< ;: < >QZ> JD&B @C<;IPI A> ;: HD[<
'&
/
3 +
v3 "! + " (#
1
> Z@ >
. "
) $! L
&} 5/

;: > < G< [S G<;> < ;: <;> > @ <;I
#! "
"! !"J L +
3 +$!

1
"" " 4 :: X .HD5 2 ,2 $ '&[ "
> HI B > ;: < >QA> JD > IPI > V:F: >

W 1
& <
6 !

J< J> >QZ> JD > Y@ G@ C: I J>
! K " >
B ( $ '&
&2" WD
> < IO>CB <;IPI />&< W> < > J>&> <;I
4F :: A & J
5 $! 7 [ ! L
> > G< > @ ;: J> ><;D I J> >*>QZ> JD > @ X<

""!
& &
" -
6 !
" L

I J>QZ> JD ?< > D< Y> G@ WQZ> JD D G> D<
9 B L "" $! " 7 & j 1

"

>Q G@ G>IPQ > A> < < J> @ ;: J> J> @ HD: I <;I GD>
< < D @ G> GD @ ;:AQ J< ><;IP> I @ G> Q
@ < G><+ @ &

# !
! # !

JD > J @'! QW@C< D J< > <;I-
>'& G< 1>QA> JD > J@'! Q,

QZ>
:
J @"
>QZ> JD 3
HD @"
!G: " <
=:G
J@"B
G<+< "

>QZ> J D &
<+
#D[< Q<
J<;> "G> Q<
J>
> J@'!
& O
<;I @ "!G> !G> >*D<JQ K Q< G<;@ & B
>QA>
JD J>

Q '&
-D, V < ^
I#!
D
#>QZ> JD D &
U J>
E>QZ> JD
F< GIRQ
< F<+< &
D<JQE<;IPI M< !G> I <;@C@
<;IPIRQ J>
Q D: J
@ Y e $" A ! B" ! A
JD D<JQ < FI B !G@" "=<
H
U >QZ> Q=I J@C< G> G> IPIP>
!G:

>
<+ F< &

"! '! " '! ! $! "" "
& + 8"9
EG

>
+ 8 8 6 !
U I >@ G>> G> > J@ Q F> G<;IPIRQ @ F@ < > J> 1: H>
A
" " &
G
" D, & !
O ! !0
! G Y $!
> I J>JB ?IP< @C< F<;IPIRQ G<;D< W>QA> JD : <;@ @
# & +
! 7 " ! 8
K
O $ D " J
/@C< Y: J@ +< < F> +: V: < FI : > G:G:FI J>

G # % s + &
"!
C +
S J> < > @ J@ @ ZIRQ : <;IPIP> JI <@

3
B
8 + " B I

< J> HI N< > @ X< F< Q U I F< Q J> 1IP<;>
J> <1>QZ> JD < GD > < <1@ G< F@ G<;I >QZ> JD Q

G
"! &
G
"! ! \

"
+ A

: ;:

D
+ " '& " ""% "
A H, A 9
: FI JD D<;I @ F> F> > G<;> J@ Q J< > Q
7 &j '! &

G< G<;I Z> U Q Y@ J@ X< =@C< Q
" < Q[D<;@ <D<;@ > Q G> J@ ;B CQ[D[<JQ[> F@C@
'! < " A3

"! " &
G> !< GIRQI @ G> : <;I J< > Y>QA> JD > J@ Q [@ HD HD < Q&> @
G<;I : @C< &@ ! HIPI AQ @ <;> D F@ >
J<;@ !G> > <;IPI D,
!G> &

n ' q wt q ) q ' Ht
QZ> JD Q I J>I

> J@'!
!G>
&
>QZ> JD < GD > <+
&
>QZ> JD J>
&

< Q ," !FI#W:G
=
>I > !V:F> D %!2, D !G> :<;@" @C<;I & W \
!>$!G<;IPIRQ, <+
X< :H> "
>QZ> JD J> $ < ><JQ M! CQ;B

G<+#>QA> J D D
!GI 1Q"!
> > J@'!
;B &
J>:L"F> ,"!FI# <+ B
< QA <+
< > H DB < D & *<+
B K FQZ> JD <;>
@"H
DJ >&S :
D:
J D
> NIP<+ JI J<;> J> # <ND[< 8
J> '& U IPI +

!G> >' @
# >QZ> J D >
" !FI# "
< <+ 5 > J @'! Q >>$! J>
&
&
J <;IPIRQ;B <;IPI !F> >-, 3
FIRQ<C
" ! !GIB Q" '," !FI#5
< "! J Y

J I <+ 2 @
[
>QZ> J D << Q ?G < Y<1>QZ> J D 3
%GIRQ <JQ& 3
$ ! [ 0
T
G<+ J IRQX> H D !G>
><+
=
GIRQ;B < <;@C@
>@C< G <T:F:L

3
%GIRQ M
!G> >'&
qXq w q
t !%jw p
) &'
\ ^
M > F<+
' [D<;I @ "!G> !G> > >I
: <;>> & Q !G> " <[D !GI$ !G> v
>QZ> J
D D !G>
@ G< <*:F<;>> @ !I$ " & <;> > , G> <+ +>

<*@"

E XR |(
0 *: =D > B
G<+
!G>
> @C< J<
JD
J@"IRQ&B!

JI J> >CB

" QD< Q>QZ> JD>CB
@"
1:F<;>>
, F> <+ J<G< FI I <;IPI !G> >
&
B Y

! <;I
G D @7
G@"QA:> : <;>> G> > !G>< FI$ Q<;IPI%!G> >'& > D J<G>
G<+ Y ^
< Q"
@C< Q8 E @" <;@K
: <;>> G> AQ ! J>> & $
zyjy|{ vY C .v

$ B= + "W<+
>
J
@
&- & F

?D H> >QZ> JD>JB : <;>> G>!< ?I D[ I J> I Z> > HD I > :
? 81"3

< /?1? =6453
-=/1 > > =/1/-8 8=45 ? 8=1- =/1 >?
8=1- 4 -=1 3 =/1
-=/1
42 3 =/1/8- 8=45 ?
8=1 =/1 6?
8=1 =/1 3
-=1
31

=> 54
=6 =6

5 <

31? < 432 5 <4< 23=5
8 .
31? < 432 /. =6 353
1 8= 5
- -5 3?=> 1 8= => 5
8 8

?3 <

\
M JI#G>I -
T I < +
:
28=6 81> < 1-46.-? ? = ?3 < = 8242 -1

-=?3 -53? * - 322
Y
&% &
'
G@" Q :
1: <;>> >-
J<G< FI$ <;>>
> J@"" M JI# & " > <%G<+ [ /< 6*> B
> @"
3 D & e
J
1< !G>
@ Q : J> 5 >.> :F<;>> B+
>QZ> JD J> @ Q J@"QA:
D V

: <;>> B %!> <+
0 @" QA: >>
: <;>> <@"HD:F<+
J>/
*@"
=D>'&
"

J <;>
" ='
> >I
G <+'

> S :%! I @CIRQ # &<;I
GD 3 J@"
:F<;>>
, F>;
G@" QA:
!G> 5? < 6 &"!G>

>
E
:G
A @"J > >,"!FI# <

!
F>,
" !F><G>I QJ <+ > >1 D & 5? < 8 <;> J >
K 8
>I <JQ&
@
G@" QA:& < :F<;>> B 5 ? < <J >
:F<;>> K> <% < <H D
(
!GD J B <;>*< :& "Y

5/ 3 < 1-46. @,5 ? < < 18>. ->4?=6- 142/:C
+
E><;IC
G> !V:
G > @7 G<+ <;@" >;
8
F@"Q :G
3 D

:F<;>>
, &S / % D W

><;ICB 2,"!GI D:H>> FI$ @"HD:%! ;

><;D 5
M
G@" QA:
3 D D

F< "G@" #
@ Q5 !J > > :F<;>> G> <! HD[<+ @C<;IPIRQ;B <;IOI ' G< ' >@ >

1< HI

I >
/
!J >>
J >+<;> < 1-46. ?=> B+ < 2
G> H,1@ G<+<;@" >I .
!
G@"QA:

:F<;>>
, <;>
E
> <;IC B < @"H D:F<+
<

J > !GI5 '
5? < !G@" "
A

M

G@" QA:
3 D 3
H D
:F<;>> I$ & "
Y IP< <+ W
: <;D> F <

Q @" <;@ :F<;>>
, F> #
>

<JQ& !F@? <
:
<;D><+
!G>
!GI H IO> 3
1 >QA>
J D <GD > <+ ! E > " !GI#

C :=< C Q ;" J! @ !G> >!G < < :! :F<;>> G>
& E >
G <+2
>QZ> J D
<GD > <+ $ M
G> < F<&: <;>> = <D<;I @ " !F> !G> FJ >'&
< >QZ> J SRDDY 0 RRvYJ 2
D>CB : <;>> G><+
& >
<
@ 0 Y <

@ > 85 < 18>. ! < L
"
J <F< FI I & G@" D[<;I !F> >
6
@C<
J z
 I; B
C Q1@C< " GIRQC Q; # v
I " 5
!G> > H<;@C@"" ! > AQ; <;I
<

& C Q@C< @"H D:F<+
/ >
5
/ :F<;>>
I
&
zyjy "&]Y "}.v

! !
,

+ ! F L6
[
, '&
,
"! #s " ( + "9 +
CQA> G> :F<;> > G>1> G< Q D< Q G> >@ H> JD JIRQ > D
$
! ( % (
&
,
"! # 0X:
:FI 1:F<;> > G> <;>> F>> GI <&@ HD G< +IO< < >D<;IOI I >CB
GD > < >: J@ <;I >QZD HIP> I @ <;>> F>*> FI
& "! G<;D !< Q " JIP> > F<;D YS Q"! > G<;D #
&!<;D J>=
HD LF Z>CBV:FIP<;@" G<;DB J>
G<;D Q "!/@"HD:!
&
&!<;D J>)<;D"!G> :L ;: I I G> B <+J &
& "!*:G " @
!GD
&

& "!
G<JQ&
& "! /@C< + > +< " : IP< +

& U QE:

> "G<;I 3 D<+ "< @
> J<;> IRQ8 <
&
& " !/I F<;D
& U Q &<
< O I >
< 3
@" "G<+Q&
& + 6 !
" T&
&
U CQ H< > G@ #I Q
& <-
Y
C + '&
U Q #< #>: JIPI F<;@ < G>

"
!

+ !
"! # Y $ 7 F

K
= & "
HD G< G@ ?>QZ> JD> < G< G> >/> GI #< FI E@ H>

'!

" % +
!
< G> J@ X:F<;>> B!< : > JD HD > H> @ HDD @ <;I
+
;: < >QA> JD[> + & *@C< F> > G< : <;>> G> < /<;IOI
)Ct
w q t w <w q,p@q ]tvu Fu ' ' q Gw& w
! J ! :: :|H 6L &B $! J ! !

" e
& M

5" ! ! !

> V: G> >< > V: F> G<;> GI D X<;@C@ J>> I J>
"
"
@ ! + &
X<Y>QZ> JD 9> > FIRQ G> Y@C< G<;I >QA> JD < > GIPQ
!
1 $ + ! ! I 6 !

G> @C< D< F<;@ V:F> >QZ> JD G< G@ < G> >
:
@ & K

.
'! " '! + &
[D< < >QA> JD < J<;I &>: J@ <;I @ @ FD> < G@ J> @ &< >
@ "
+

%K # ! '&
[@ J< < J> Q L< HI G> >
@ ( ! '

&
[D< F<;@ V:F> >QA> JD
@ 3 +

! '&
F> <;IPI > < < W>QA> JD V: < J>
V3
+ !
% !

'& J + [

" "
>QZ> JD < GD > < > V: <&I D F< > F< > D

!
+5
$! !
! + "
""!%& ! P
: < > < > G< [> V: F> G<;>< FIRQ J>: G> FI : H>

&# +

!
!

! '&/
, I " ! L " &
@ D G> @ HD: HD > W< GD > < ><;@C@ D F>
! v '! +
2.

8 2
'!
G> W< G> > :F<;>> > @ G@ <;I D: < G@ J>
8 L +

" '&
< ;: < >QA> JD D G> !<;@ JIRQ[< < : J> /> J@ Q

<
: I E<;@C@ J>>
G
$! !

& >QZ> JD&B > V: G> > @C<;IPI ?
zy!jy|{ F "} ] H @vL FY.I FD| @

! " ! ! "

&
&
J "! 7 P # @3
" " ! "&

A>D< : H>> FI YI Y@ HD: />QZ> JD> < V: J@ < Q

@C< D *S> @ G<T: I J>QA> JD[> HD &@ HD: =<
" %! "
$
+
"!
# ,
""!%& # & J !
@ + .

$ >F
$! !
H,

@ HD: <;@ H>>< =< NI X>QA> JD><;IOI <;> (: G< > HI > V: G> <
GD

@
1" F> !
3HIPID & !V:G:H> 5
<FD >
<+ /" D<;@7 >I ?
M
>: D > > " 3
HD < >QA>
JD 91 <;I = <; &<;@C@" J>>QZ> JD "
B1 <;I P
+
3 < D<;@7 & J

>I <GD > <+ DB"!&>
I J>QA> JD "A >

D<;@7 [S3
"!
<:F<;>> # B >
J>'
\ I J> <;>
"!
CQ

< :F<+
2 , >>QZ> JD &DB > F@"
F G<;>
; >2 <;IPI I J>CB D

> J Y
D G<+$ ! <;II
G <+ K,"!FI# L &< FI$ 8
J< 0 4 X F6 C 3 K
I J>; /<;IOI!F> >
1 <;I 3 < & !#
> !
J IRQ;B@
> >
" 9
[>$!V: !F> < D<;@ >I
@C< L <+
: |H O
<;>/<: : !F> 3*
<>QZ> J D 1 <;I 3 <

>*<+
" !%K
> :
IJ D Q D<T:G:
!G> ?XS3 @ G <;> !G>
?<N<;IOI/ > #
!G> 8 - S3 @7 AG <;> !G> Y< > #
<;@"
H >>#< &; >DJ <G>
G <+
>$!V: !G> G <;> $ & >" GIPQ" 9
IZ @C<;I
D<;@7 & @ ; $ & >C" <
D<;@7 ; B <;@"H >>< B,
1 >:J @ <;I
: D > > " $ " [D !G>
Q8

J D D<;@7 '
!G>
D !G> $ Y < FI 2
I " T

D<;@ Q+
?[:F<;> > , &
L
U > <
' V<;D:FI 2
H, E> J @'! Q B IP<;@8 I$ !G> @"" G> <;IP>
<

D* >1>QZ> J D &
>1<J D D ! @ > J >
,
>QA> J
<G>:F<+
IRQA [ [
< & A> AQ @"" J @" =
< > J B+< Q!

"
H, &
! D<;IPIRQ<
> !" GIPQ <;IOI * >
D<;@7 5" @ >
!% W
<;@C@"J >>C
>:FIO<JQ;B ! =< => $ !F<+ " > !% !G> !G<;I

!G> >I
" >
<;I

D<;@7 J >'& !G@7 < !G> C <& >1<;IPI,

% * > <T:G:J <+;" > B ;, Z> <+ " B > 9

> >@" <
<;IPI /

G<;D
H >
>' B; :
% * >" > >: IP<JQ&
Y :
3
!

!G@" " B .
: 8: DJ @7G < > D&B <;IPI > J @'! QB <;> <;>
v
0
" B
O0 HH
: :
<;D & >> <;> : . /DBJ <
F <++ < Q" !G> < F<;D

H > @"" !GI#J; :
D*
>"
1 > & < Q !G> > ! > <J

>QZ> J ( L
D S3 @7 > ! @"H D:FI # < > D:FIRQ >< I[ Y
<;@C@"J >>@""
H I Q=@C<;IOI
( BC
-8> & > <;IPI$ * > 0 :
5, I Y

@"" %J @" 8
!G> >*> &
: <;@" @"; B.
>DJ <F>
G <+
< Q"
I# @C<
: @"$ !
;" >$!G@7= <
!G> > >@"

&
Y :
< Q:
<;D>>G < <; :
;
: 8: >QA> J D @7 > 6L Y
. ;B
0
< >

: :
FIJ D > > IPIL J >:
J > G<
Y .
> G: G> ?34/ > GIRQW: I G> & U
"GIRQ J> @"

<;@C@" J>>I C
>QA>
JD &(/> !G<;IPIRQ
> > J> < FI ;B !+> HDB D J>
> < ! > <G@" &
> ! X:
<;D (6
>!<E: <;D @7 F<;> > : . 8: > '& J
>$!F@ <
L s
U
:
<;D >' 6J @'!
Q < !G> B >I !% <;>
"!
G<+ !G>
,
D

:
<;D & U IPI. >
1 L
@"H DD<%G>
:
<;D <+
C F J@'!
Q
C
^
<
Q<
!G> K @
j
:L > " K <
:
<;D & -

! W: <;D ?34/

> $ @"H DD<G> J
1 :
<;D <+ C !
: 6
X 2 6

$ ! #:G
<;D> <+
@CI J<+ IPQ#<2 "!G@ Q>
J@'! Q >>$! & J
< < Q;" >

>- <
!G>
*S3 J>: J@ <;IPIRQ
H>
' 8? # " >- JD: G<;@ >
& $!
:
<;D> D !G> ^ [H J '&
0
>
[:G
<;D > <;IPDH> ,
!> <;D ;B %! "FIRQ

"!V: > >
F<+
\ &V
U

D
I & 3

J @" >'
><;D &
L
U Z<;D:FI 9 < > $ ! :G
<;D ><
< N:
<;D & 
>E<;IOI C

:
Z
@"J >> J >8 !%
J I & <
>
G>Y: D >> "
<;@C@"J >>
: <+ F<+ <&> !G@"$ !J >
! J I & Q D< < E> 9
FCB
<;IPID* M Y
>2 F<+ Q !G> >!
D !G@ <;>
C >! $!V: !G>
@C<?D<# $ ! K/ >
F' &
L
! FC B@, G $ ! X:
<;D> @7 <+

J <=<;@"H >>
& ,[ P D" ! "
< I$J >QA>
J D <;@"
H >>< B@ G <
\
@""
H I0 G <+ J > & ;
I & !V:G:H > !

&<> $ !V: Y>QZ> J D <GD >
<+ J B < QW<+2
;, I ?< VQ =

; B D[< J6
<E> $ ! : : <;D
L
@ FJ @'!
; Q@"H DD[<C Q !G>
<

1>$!%
GIRQ Q GQ

? A
<;@C@"J >>

> I ;
" !GI# G < <
F <;@C@"J >> " A

IZ @C<;I
D<;@7
1 I$J <+ IRQ=@C<+
J IJ > >>
$ ! :
<;D>1@C< Y .
< > J @'! Q > B >
H, F<;>

>QA> J D[>
; :G " ><;IPI$ > $ ! :
<;D[>'&
IJ
"% ) q

> G<T:G:

A
DH> [@C<+ !GI !G> >'& !> > JI I J>;
"! M
F e
U @C@
D J< VB+: < I#! YI J<G>; >N@" !V: " B > 3 <+
%! >@C< JI
IJ
>JBG>QA>
J D <GD > <+ > @C<?D< #D > < J> E<% @""! > #> HDB " #D
<;@"$ !G<;IPIPQE> J <;I Q" !* @"HD:!

!> G<+ <<+
DH > D:
< :F<+
<@"HD:%! >QZ> JD #< Q
JIP>
s
@C< L
C A Y
:FIP<;@"
&
>A> @C< " ! C B >
=H <+
1@C< #IH<
W< 3
J>

%! " G@" !F> @
F<+ <<+
" ; B6
C Q[<+
" & E >

3
D:
</ <;@ !V:
\ Y
!G> G<+ <2
!FIP<+ IRQ&
H D < H, <& < : C B > !G> !GI& < FI <

F<;@ !V: > @"
j < " [ <
<;IPIPQ& B6
> @C< " !F>
4 E@"H DD[< &
L T 0
<;@ !V: G<+ < >@ A:
G>
D>- FD[< " ! > <
@"H >
-
> < ! D
< & H D/ +
>QA>
J D> !G> >
J @"" G<+ Q >Z> C : F<;@ !V:F>> D:L <&
G<+ < &
@ J <T: e
<;I G<+ > !G> 5 <T: &2 <T:1 @"H DJ > WD< Q 3 D>'&!

DH >/ @"H DD" !F> F<JQ <+

+ K +
'&
< G< G@ <T: #@C< J>
L #

U TDD S <T:
! ; #

U S <;I < <T:

<+ >QA> JD[>+D< Q[<;IP> !G> 2 G<;I G@ <T: &/ <T: /D[<;@ J>+<+
J@"HD D
<

JIPI
+<%8 3
G@CI ! *@"HD:G
J>> "E> 3 <+
8
@" >, @
B
:F<;@A>/D
= D[<+ " &
><;D #>:F<;@" "
5<T:L &

U
<T:
D[<;I @"HD:G
J>> "E@C<K HI# !V: >$!V:G:

!B %! @" > <+
J <;>Q< Y@"HD AQ&
G A
2C :
" D =
!G>
><;@"$ !G<;IPIRQ !F> ;
>QA>
J D&B >2,

@"" F> 0
D< F<;@ !V:F>
3 Y
R0, 6 : < & 7 +
+&
"! #
! +

W<;>/> @C<
D
@ G<
H> D:
J>*< #D<
< G< < > FI F<;@ V:N< #I J<;> #<;>
Y R& &R 2

+ " F !

M ! K" "
J>> D: < F< <D FIRQ <;@ V: G@ <
Y R 4F1 30I: +

2" """

" $ "!
$ &
" ! & B>

"F ;
$ $
! "!
@ G@ Q D < J@ > V: Q
3

"! " &
>QA> JD > < G@ [ @C< *I H< [< <
HD > @
! 3 +
! $! &

"! Y < L6 ";" S

# L
G
" J

P ! !
<;@ V: > < > G> G<;IOIRQ JIOI < FI <;@ GIRQ I J>

" < + '&
@ F< D > G@ ?IP<;> F<;@ V: B*> F< IRQ F<;@ V:F>
M! " "! # "!

+ ! *K H 2 ; C "
@ ;:AQ Q I Q

+ " &
M! " "! ! J L
I" D " "!
I > GI WQ C:=< <;@ V: D < > HD D >@
#! "! + & + ! Y

- &
G< ! I Q C: F<;@ V: <T: J> C: G> I Q
<;I Q F< < J<;> H< FI I D

] w tw q w}u q 'Hw q t q

J ! +
& ! G
7
$
#K

D>1< G> J>< #: <;D> @ <?>QA> JD IPI <;IPIRQ <

&
" " +

< HI >QZ> JD &> HD < Q
8
! LF '!
$!
"! &
U > <1: J@ @ @ < <;@ J> > JI < : <;D
vY 4
7 + )=
" %! @ " %!
"!
J@ ?> C: G> IRQ
U > </: <;D @ : ;:F< < J> HD @ HD: @ HD: B
" +
&

. & !% + B L1 0CH6 &% & - 7 &
!
J@ J>> < IRQE@ G< < Q
2

+
.. :|L " #

F> > < : <;D> @ D[<;> <
:
o 6, .1 4 . 7
"" "
<;>E> HD CQ < CB TB @ > D:FIRQ @ ;: Q JD> JI J>
JIPD &>QZ> JD < @ > HD &@
'& ! !
+

A + "
& ! 5

L6
! 7
+ I
>D GI G> >QZ> JD>< <;IOIRQ G< < J@ > G<
D " " ! " <
+
@ A@ HD: >1> G@ ;: < >QZ> JD @ > J><XD G@ J< [I JI
""
HI &
@
zyxjy|{ " z}

F
+
<!GI> 9
>QZ> JD > 3 <+
;B- @7 "!G> F

<;@ > < > J><

<;D>
: @C< !G> I < <;@C@"J
> >>
>QZ> JD 3
HD "!> & DH> @C<;> J>>
J>

+
+
H, F<;>

:
<;D>
& H> & !% >
& <1< H, B %!"&> D<;IPI
<
@"H D:%! >' @ !G> M;:G: Q >A>I > J>CB
CQ @C<W<;IP> B
" > &
&
DB :
<;D G< J@"HD / JIPI F<;@ F >

, I & 50 A 6 X
FY F C
H
4 >," & < Q F<;@ > <+
!> $! 8
F+:G
<;D>, @7 [@""< %! >
G<+
M L
@C< 2 A:FI$
"
QE@CI !G>
>CBZ>
G<+'
J> !F> > @C< < : I
[<;@C@" J>>
&
M! B
W< ! >'"
>QZ> JD K > >/< 6
JD JIRQ L

@'!GI :
FI$J D

* <+* D< QC <JQZ>, 5 & !% >CBH> 5
G<+ L" >
>:J
@ @C<;IPQ
< " !'
# Y
:LH > > I Q;

J <+ >CB >IJ <;>QK Y
D >>I
J D &
<
G>:
1>QZ> J D>CBF
@"H DD< - 1/1>
D* >+
> D<;@ J >
@& <+
#
@"" %J @"
B
# >QZ> J D & E J >*<[I > <;> 3H IPID* >: ^
3(
'

'#&%% (%% (((%2
4 ( 79%5 :*355
:;:
:%2 ; %

355

$
%&(:(
9+3 #49.6
5

:;: $
:;:
:%

$
:%

$
9+3 #49.6
5
9+3 #49.6
5

:;:
:;:
:%

$
%:* $

9+3
9+3
#49.6
5
#49.6
5

:;: )
:;:
%:* $
%:* $
9+3
9+3
#49.6
5
#49.6
5

:;: :%

$ 9+3 #49.6
5
:;: :%

$ 9+3 #49.6
5
:;:
$ -#
3# +

:;:
:;:

$
:%) (% 3-( % *;&%
-#
3# +
9+3 #49.6
5

:;:

:;: $
:%

$
:%
. $
9+3 #49.6
5
9+3 #49.6
5

:;:
:;:
:%) (% 3-( % *;&%
:%
. $ 9+3 #49.6
5
9+3 #49.6
5

> J> < @C<+ " .! > @'!

&IRQ@""% J@"
&
@""!> ;B & ! > &V
""!GI# @"" J@"!
EQ"!&<+
I <+@7 BG> <
'
>, DB"
@
<;IPI,
&@"" J@" "F>D[< K XQ"!1D[<;@ E@"" !"!G>IRQ=<% %!GD:A
< J>$!GI
S 6

!
J >E< @"" G> < FI$ ?<;D"!< > < <K> HDB > IOI Y
:

G<+ < &! # :
<;D 5 < / < IPI <
>'& !G < C
D
> " @C<;IPI
: 0 & 0L X

<% B @C <+ :F<+ < <ZB

;

G
) ( @Y X

G <+ Q" > " !- !G>'& U F<;IP<F@" D !G> + > !F@ AQ : 2 !06 10 .
XR :: B H @YvYV 0XJ
: 10 <. !06 3 : J
. 4 & F<;IPIRQ;B
> !V: !G> > " !GI#

G>
<;IPI > =H <+ 5 @ >' >$!G>: @ " !G> !% K $ &
'Hwt

C $

" <3
+ ! !
G
&I + P +
J

+ '&I
<JQ J> < : J@ HD < <;@ > G> 1< D<;@
7
<;>!< <;IPI G< > E< F< Y> ;: #>: J< J< >
, +

' '!

"! 9, #
& G

J< > > HIP< D: < +D<;@ J> AQ:FIP<;@ < FIRQ> J@ D<;@
K
"
7 2 7 ""% "
C +
&E
""% "
K

> I K< =I Z@C<;I <;IPI > GIPQ
D<;@ @ >+@ J@ < < J< >+<;IP> 1@ J@

@ j
+
J =
<+ N:F<;@ >C
YIZ@C<;I H,N<
" & ! e @
I Z@C<;I <
G> G<+< @C<
?
G
<;IPIBL
CQ
e
+
" " O L
@ >< G>>
@C< > G<

# I$A @C<;I %! AQ8
F G<;I H, &
'% w ':" G

t t p(q
! ""! ? L

+
B
+
+

K
+ K
6 ! T3
; !

" "
U @CI @ GI W<;I <JQZ> G< <;>!< D: H> < < *> G<
+=

! &
" ""! # "
<T:G: J< G< < J> @C<;D HD < G> &D<;@ ;B <;@
" $ "

3 + ";! B
& H, %

@C<;D HD >!D[<;@ JB Y@ GI J<;> IRQ?D< E< @
' K"!' + ^ K &

@ @ HIPI J@ [<;IPI D< @ <;>+> < < < G<;IRQ
@
& $!
$ E=
: '!
>, !
G< <;> > < E< HD
Q : > F@ : FI JD> HD Z@C@ B &@C< F> E< >QA> JD
+
" " " $# &K
" + ! L &

%
B
"
A
J
B
" "
G< < G@ QA: S@ J< > G@ [<;IPI G< < G> <W>: J@ <;I CQ
+
%! &
Y> #< J@ CQ G@ Q : =<
" "

G
2

" & ?
! .L
J@ QA: &<;I GD>*< : FI @CIRQ
1 0X(GR :| 2DL &

: FI JD > < =< CQ >!@C< <;@ G>
' +
!
" ! + C
"
+

0
"
+ B

2
& 7 J
! [X Y :| 2DL
[: < J> > @ HDD @C< < : < ;B > CQ
+ ! ( 7
"

!
@ QA: G< < CQ > <;@ H> G<;>/< @
,

+ Y & 7 ! %! ! / " F !
><?IP< GD @ > G@ QA: G> >#:F<;> > N< >

+ Y
&
< G< < F<;> <;@ F> <;IO> F<;><?: FI @ CQ;B @ N< Q &@C
8
"

" &
"! +

+ z
+ " @

V@ F< D[ < J@
+ !
9

%!B
!
SH1 0 YLRL :::1 0 2DL
G< E@ J@ CQ G>#:F< > G< CB =:F< J>#@ HD

(

'" & " I
"

"" + "
: < CQZ> > : FI @ CQA>#< V: <
%
,D + &, "
v

8" B

@ CQ 1< J@ <D J>>< CQ GIRQ @ ><
+
+ ! +
&
CQY< E: < CQ /@ <;I GD > F<;> > HD F>:
+
'
+ + I B ' PL \ !
D< JD[< @C> D GI < FD @
< Q U /> G< :F< Q > @CIP< D> J@C< G>
& D

"
!
"" + " &
J>>< > U <;> G@ QA: G> @ >< CQ
& 8"
+ ""! #
+ K
"" + " ,"! # C
D %! % + &
FIRQ < Q F< @ GI < &@ >< CQ FI Q
U > : I @ CQ < > : < CQ
&@ +

&
>*: < CQ;B >*:F<;>> >
! 5
K
" " ^ ! "" ! '! I"
!
Y
"" " " "" + " &\ " 5
""
J@C< G> CQ G@ QA: > D @ G> GD < @ GI CB > GIPQ

" " !
"3
G> J> < <;I @ J@ ?< W@ >< CQ G@ #@
+ " D + &
( B
" " 7 /
V / '! " ! + " ,
>< CQ > B D[<;I 5 ? < & Q : G@ Q : > G> :F<;>> G< <
'! # % /

2F # &
> CQ G@ Q : [>@ JD > F<;> > > J@ !@ HDD @C< [I A>+I
S J@ > A@ !IO<JQ < S Q <;@)Q

!

!<+
D< QB ;: @C>,! @ < G< "GIRQ
@"

> !V: @ <;IPIPQ 8
>

> < H,Z><=>QZ> JD <GD > <+ " @C<
!G@" " & U C: !

=" !%
"!$#"%!&('$!)$*,+.-/0$%1$2 )/1#
3546

! " $#%!'&)(%*,+-& ./&0"213-(%453647.98!'& : ; <! " $#>=?#%8)
/9@$A/!B(%8:<.;"B403-(%8-!C47.EDF!G <! " $#>=H#%8-/9@-A/!*(%I;"*8F! "J.98$(%4LKM<=" .9#%(%4N
.&0"O. P: 3F!Q8@-"J!'&5(%4'#-"*453-(%8F!R47.DF!GTSU403;(%8-<:<&5@-47: (>.98*47.& &0! <+.98-D-T:<.V.98F!
"B403-(%8-!W47.DF!X(%8-<:<&0@$47: (>.98PG
?YJZ\[U] (^8-A& = _D-(>/9(>: 'G 3AàQ8-DcbEà'G
?YJdfeghi (>: (%8-/jA& ! .&UD-A: EG $@Ek!'&g(%T@$<! DJ:<.X =8-453F& .98-(%l'!: 3F!mA& &0( A#
. PD-A: \&0.9"nWDF! E(%47!m1Q(>: 3J: 3F!m! ! 8: @-#o& ! D-(%8-/I. : 3-!QD-A: =JW+-&0./&0"LG
qpC Prtsurvwr 9Qx 3F!V<=E<:<! "y4'#>.40zH(%Q8{(^8-"J+.& : 8:m+$A& :R. T: 3F!C3-A&0DF1|A& !
. Q47.9"J+o@F:<!'& G x 3F!)4'#>.E4 z,1U.& zEC#%(>z!H+$@$"J+w}DF&0( E(%8F/L: 3F!L~|g:<.!7E,!
4'@-:<!Q(%8: <:<&0@-47: (%.98-'G8J! A&0#>:U"*(%47& .+-&0.47! .&0'}9! 453)(%8$<:<&0@-47: (>.98C:<..9#$ ! !'&0#
47=E4'#>! . -: 3F!<=E<:<! "4'#>.E4 zGQ!'1!'&m -~+$& .47! 0<.&04'8X!7E! 4'@F:<!mQ13F.9#>!(%)8
:<&0@-47: (>.98+!'&4'#>.40z)47=E4'#>!}F8-D;<.9"J!I4'8;! ! 8;+!'& .&0"O ! !'&0#P(%8-<:<&5@-47: (>.98-
+!'&4'#%.40z47=E4'#>!$} =L(%8F/! 8F!'.9@-D-! (>/98L. : 3F!j3-A&5DF1A&0!G
qp ZM +-&0./&0"13-(^403J47.98 !'& : UI3$(>/93J#>! ! #-#%8-/9@-A/!(%8:<.W"*403$(%8F!
47.EDF!G
qp or dftt [9MJx 3-(^W(%WD-(^<: (%8-47: & .9"+$A&0#%#>! #Gg& .47! 0<! W13$(%4033-5 !: 3F!
A+$+-& ! 8-47!. ! (%8-/j!7E! 4'@F:<! DL (%"V@-#>: 8F!'.9@$ #>=} ! 4'@- !R: 3-!R<=E<:<! "4'8;+!'&
.&0": (^"J,! _ 3-A&0(^8F/F}FA& !j4'#%#>! DH47.98-4'@F& & ! 8:+-& .E47! <! G
qpVW ~! 8:<&0#+-& .E47! <.&X@-8-(>:'G x 3-(%(%: 3F!*453-(>+13$(%403D-D-j8@-" !'&0R:<.
/!': 3-!'&X8-D"*. ! jD$A: cA& .9@-8-D,(%8{: 3F!B"J! "J.&0=G*A&5#%#>! #47.9"J+o@F:<!'&0W3- !
! !'&0#~|UQ G
?$o [-[Z o A: JA& !I (^DB:<. ! &0A/9"J! 8:<! D;13F! 8+$A&0: U. : 3F!D-A:
!7F(%<:C(%8 !'& =,D$(k!'&0! 8h:C#>.E4'A: (>.98-'}<.9(%8F! D:<./!': 3F!'& =+.9(%8:<!'&0'GF&0A/9"*! )8
: A: (%.986.E4'4'@F&0
! 4'@-<!H: 3F!{W"V@-<
: 8-D
& !'!c<+$47!c1Q3F!'& !'! !'&)(%:*4'8PG
DF! #%#%=}$D-A: J1.9@-#%Dc#%1= !W :<.& ! DH(%8H47.98h: (>/9@-.9@- $#%.40z'.} $@F:m(%8L+$&047: (%47!
#>! Q"B = !CDF! #>!':<! DP}P#>! (^8F/3-.9#>! Q(^8H: 3F!JD-A: 13$(%403"X@- :R: 3-! 8 ! o#%#>! D
@-+ =: 3F!XWG
s Z w <=E<:<! ". W (>/98-#^ !':_1!'! 8u:_1.+$& .47! 0<! 5t47.9"J+$@-:<!'&0
1Q3-(%403#^#>.1c: 3F! ":<.6:<! #^#! 403.: 3F!'&H13-! 8:<.<: A& :H8$D<:<.+ ! 8-D-(%8F/
(^8 \.&5"*A: (>.98PG
'[hg "B403-(%8-!}$47.9"J+$@F:<!'&G
?' DF! 8h: ( $!'& G 8-"J!.&J8@-" !'&j13$(%403& ! !'&0V:<.{<.9"*!': 3-(%8F/ . :<! 8

+$& .47! 0.&QJ@- !'& G
?toL 8F+o@F:5.9@F:<+$@F:'G
3544
?'JpB 8:<!'& +-& .E47! 47.9"*"X@$8-(%4'A: (>.98PG "J! 453-8-(% " =613-(%453@-8$(
+-& .
47! 0<! 4'8H!7E453-8F/!XD$A: J1(>: 3;.98F!X8F.: 3F!'& GE!'!W#%<.BQ~RG
s x 3F!47.& !. oI"V@-#>: (%: <z(^8F/.+!'&0A: (%8-/ =<:<! "1Q3-(%403CDF! #^1(>: 3V: 3F!
o (%4<= :<! " &0! <.9@F&047! 'G x 3-!Bz!'&08F! #|DF&5( ! j+o3h=E (%4'#UDF! (^47! V8$D3$8-D-#>!
V}$"*! "J.& =;"*8-A/! "J! 8:Q8-Dc+-& .E47! m 453F! D-@-#%(^8F/FG

rs x 3F!m#>..$+ $4 z*D-! (%47!Q(%I+$ ! @-DF.j8F!': 1U.&0zCD-! (%47!Q(%8J: 3F!RQQ
.+!'&0A: (^8F/<=E<:<! "213-(%453P}|&0A: 3F!'&: 3-8<! 8$D-(%8F/,D$A: .9@F:).98h:<.?+$3=E (%4'#
8-!':_1.& zo}<! 8-D-R+$40z!': j<:<&0(%/93h: $40z(%8:<.;: 3F!J<= :<! "LG x 3F!C+-&0.:<.47.9#% .&
: #%z(%8-/:<.
: 3F!#>..$+ $40zqDF! E(%47!A& !: 3F! "J!;: 3-.9<! \.&L: 3F!+$3=E (%4'#
8-!':_1.& zo}<.+-& ./&0"BC! "J+$#>.=(%8-/{(%8:<!'& +-&0.47! V47.9"*"V@-8-(%4'A: (%.98
3-5 !L.98-#%=
:<.{3F.9#%D:<.HH (%8F/9#>!* : 8-D-A&0DP}f& !'/9A&0D-#>! 0I. |13F!': 3F!'&W: 3-!*+-& .E47! <! WA&0!*.98
: 3-!j "J!j"B403-(%8-!}F.&m.98HD-(>k!'& ! 8:"*403$(%8F! 'G
r Z r P ox 3F! $ (%4X8@$"J!'&0(%4'##%8F/9@-A/!V. g47.EDF! R13-(%453c: 3F!*~|g
@$8-DF!'&0<: 8$D-'GH~.9"J+$(^#>!'&0I8-D <! " $#>!'&0X47.98 !'&0:V+$& ./&0"*X(%8h:<.{"*403$(%8F!
47.EDF!G
d\[ZTgx .)<1(>: 453 !':_1!'! 8H<! !'&0#47: ( E(>: (>! |.&QD-! (%47! G
d\[Z 5df v '[j 8.+!'&0A: (%8F/c =<:<! "13F!'& !)<! !'&0#g@$<!'&0W4'8@-<!
: 3-!j<=E<:<! " (%"V@-#>: 8-!'.9@- #>=G
q
R+!'&0A: (%8F/* =<:<! "cG
?R-t$M A&0#%#>! #+-& .E47! <! RA& !C8F.:"J!'& ! #>=L: (%"*! 3-A& ! DKM47.98-4'@F& & ! 8:5N $@F:
47: @$#%#>=&0@-8L (%"V@-#>: 8-!'.9@- #>=*.98D-(k!'& ! 8:m~gR'G
?XZ wE Q 0(%8F/9#>!VDF.:Q.98{: 3F!C 47& !'! 8wG x 3-(%R(%.98- ! a/&0(^8P` L.&I: 3F!V. E<! 47:R.
"BtE(%"V@-"&0! <.9#%@F: (>.98wG
?jtZM- v E v (%8:<!'&08-#P"J! "J.&0=KM<!'!V<! 47.98-D-A&0="J! "*.& =FN5G
?jtZMZ^[tZ $J !'& =#%.1 #>! ! # M@-8-47: (>.98,.&X&0.9@F: (%8F!G $ (^4*! #>! "J! 8:X(^8,
#^( -&0A& =B. M@-8-47: (%.98-'G

pB ! D-@-47! D(%8-<:<&5@-47: (>.98, !':V453-(>+wG x 3-(%X(%j+oA& :X. Q8F!'1 +$3-(^#>.9<.+$3=
:<."*Az!;"*(%47& .+$& .47! 0<.&0 M<:<!'& =/9( E(%8F/H: 3F! " !'1U!'&LKM#>! V47.9"J+$#^(%4'A:<! DoN
(^8-<:<&0@-47: (%.98-13-(%453WA& !U.+-: (%"*(>l'! DW:<.&0@-8 !'&0
= <:'GR @-#%#>=R! 403V(%8- :<&0@-47: (>.98
47.9"*+$#>!':<! (^8L* (%8F/9#%!4'#%.40z;47=E4'#>!G
CpB ! "J.:<!Vg& .E47! D-@F& !J~|#%# G x 3-(%m(^Q"J! 403$8-(% " \.&!7E! 4'@F: (%8F/): <zE
.98c& ! "J.:<!W"*453-(%8F! m47&0.9 : 3F!W8F!': 1U.&0zoG x 3F!I~q+$& .:<.47.9#f"*Az! m@-<!I.
: 3- ! OK!7E:<!'&08-#PD-A: C&0!'+-& ! <! 8: A: (>.98oNg+-& .:<.E47.9# .&+$ (%8-/VD-A: EGT:m(%|
&0! #%A: ( ! #>=;3-(>/93L#>! ! #f(%8h:<!'& 47! !': 1U!'! 88F!':_1.& z! D{"*403-(^8F! 'G

P 8r o $ v E v T (%<z.&: A+!W<:<.&0A/!G
354

PE, [tZ r jx 3-(^:<!'&0" (%W@$<! D:<.HDF! 047&0( !C: 3F! "J!': 3F.ED.|.+!'&0A: (>.98P`P.
)+$A& : (^4'@-#%A&Q =<:<! "cG x 3F!X+-& ! 47&5( ! DL1=H(%8H13-(%453)+$A& : (%4'@$#%A&<=E<:<! "y(%
0@F+-+.9<! D;:<. ! 3- !G x 3F!W#>./9(^4..+!'&0A: (%.98L.: 3-!j<=E<:<! "LG

wZ 5d R v '[E6f =<:<! " (%8j13-(%453W.98-#>=.98F!@-<!'&4'8X@$<!g: 3F!<=E<:<! "
A:QJ: (%"J!G

[- FF[Z o ; +-&0.47! J(^V0(%D:<.<: A& !c( (%:C8-! !'&*/!': * 3-A& !;. R: 3F!
~gXG x 3-(%|4'8H.4'4'@F&Q(%|: 3F!'& !jA&0!W!'& & .&0m.&DF! D-#>.E4 zEm(%8L0403F! D-@$#%(%8F/FG
t $ [ v x 3$(%P1.&0Dj(%w. \:<! 8C@-<! DW:<.R"J! 8j: 3-A:<.9"J!': 3-(%8-/3-A+-+! 8-
1Q(>: 3F.9@F:I8=.98F!)8F!'! D$(%8F/;:<.czE8F.1 : 3-!*DF!': (%#%W .9@F : (>:W3-A+$+! 8$'GV-.&
!7F"J+$#%!}w: 3F!)W{3-8$D-#>! R: (%"J! 3$A&0(%8F/:<&08-<+oA& ! 8h: #%= ( G !GV1(>: 3F.9@-:@$<!'&0
8-!'! D-(%8F/J:<.*zE8F.1 .9@F:m3F.1 (>:3-A+-+! 8-'G
W r [ h 8HA& &0 =. TD-A: J.&B<!'/9"J! 8:. "J! "J.& =G
cZ[dfo_U #%"*.9<:'}-*#%(>z! 8-! |. }o (%"V@-#%A:<! DPG
354

2/ )
} 356 ] @Ek!'& } 64
!"/0
}4

] @-<=1(%: (%8F/F}

+ -%%!$2 }3 ~& -~ #>/.&0(>: 3$"L}
$-
} 4 ~& _ 3-! #%#& ! <.9@F&547! '} 3'b
4'47! 47.98:<& .9#f#^(%<: '})3 ~|453-(%8F/F} 3'b
4'47.9@-8h: (^8F/F} ~ -~R} 33
4'4'@-"X@$#%A:<.& } 3 ~f5.} 6
~ g} )3 ~|#%(%! 8h:<!'& !'&R"J.EDF! # } 3'bb
D-DF& ! } ~|#>.E4 z;47=E4'#>! '} 33
D-DF& ! o(%8-D-(%8-/F}
~.9"*"B8-Dc#%8F/9@$A/!}
D-DF& ! |&0! <.9#%@F: (>.98w} 33 ~.9"*"V@-8-(^4'A: (>.98P}

T} 356)3 ~.98-8-! 47: (>.98L.&0(>! 8:<! Dc<.E4 z!':'} 333
#%(>/98-"J! 8:'} 4 ~.98-8-! 47: (>.98-#>! .40z!':'} 333
"*(>/9 W} }
~.98:<!7:R<1(>: 453-(%8F/F$} 4
} tb
8-DF& !'1 o#%!W<= :<! "L} 356)3 ~.& !} 6
+-+$#%(%4'A: (%.98#^ =!'& } 3'b ~|Uj} 33
} 33
~|U $@-&0<:'.} 46
} ~|m~R}
<="B"J!':<&0(%4I"V@-#>: (>+$& .47! 0 (%8F/F} ~&0(%: (%4'#P<! 47: (>.98- }

<=8$403F& .98-.9@- V.} 64

~=E4'#%(%4& ! D$@-8-D-8-47=)403F! 40zo}
Tx Ix } ~=E#%(%8-D-!'& } 6
@F: 3F! 8: (%4'A: (>.98P} 6
~=E#%(%8-D-!'&/&0.9@F+$'}
] 4 zcDF..& } 356 A! "J.98-'} 6
] 4 zE@F+$'} 356 A: B#%(^8Fz|#%=!'& } 3'b
] A: 403P} 4)3 A: *: =+! '}
] ! ] . } A: A/&0"L} 333
] } 33 ! D-#>.E4 z} Ab
] <j} ! D-#>.E4 z;+-& ! ! 8: (>.98P})3
] #%4 z . E! '} ! \! 47:R#%(%<:'}
] #>.E4 zL#%#>.E4'A: (>.98P} ! "*8-DH+$A/9(%8F/F}
] #>.E4 zE'}4 ! (^47!jDF&0( !'&} 33
] &0(>: (%03 x ! #>! 47.9"c} 33 ! (^47!W à'} 4
] & .9D-4'<:RD-DF& ! 0'} 33} 33 ! (^47! '} 33
] @-8-(>} } 356)3
354
(>& ! 47:"*! "J.& =;4'47! '} 64 8-DF!7L8F.D-! '}
(%<z $#>.E4 zE'} 4 8-DF!7;& !'/9(%<:<!'& } 3
(%<z; 403-! D-@-#%(%8-/F} 8F.D-! '}
(%<z; @F& M47!} 6 8h:<!'&08-!':m+-& .:<.E47.9# } 33'b
(%<:<&0( $@F:<! D o#>!W<=E<:<! "K -N5} 356)3 8h:<!'& +$& .47! 0m47.9"*"V@-8-(%4'A: (>.98w}.4
(%<:<&0( $@F:<! D o#>!W<=E<:<! "* } 356Ab 8h:<!'& &5@F+-: ! 47:<.& } 66}
'} 8h:<!'& &5@F+-: '} } 356} 66
} 64 D-DF&0! '} 33
} 33} 33 ~R.} 4

.9"*(%8c8$"J!j<!'& E(%47!} 33} 33 F} 33
W} j} 3354
-V} 3'b
Sg8$4'A+$ @-#%A: (%.98;.D-A: E} 33'b
Sg8$47& =+$: (>.98P} 3564 4)3
. f}
Sg8:<& =+.9(%8h: |:<.;W;47.EDF!}
STF47!'+-: (>.98$'} 356 !'&08-! # } .6

~|} 46} F} f :(%8 $ &0 :.9@F:'} 3
} 3354 fAl'=;! A #%@-A: (>.98w}
V} 64} 46} F} w! :m& ! 47! 8: #>=L@-<! Dc#>/.&5(>: 3-"L}
(%#>!W#>.E4 zE'}
wV} 3
(%#>!I+!'&0"*(^ (>.98- } )3 f(%/93h: 1U! (>/93:m+-&0.47! } 4)3
(%#>!I: =+! '} Ab f(%/93h: 1U! (>/93:m+-&0.47! ! '}
)3
(%#>! 8-"*!I!7:<! 8-0(>.98-'}Ab f(^8@E}
(%#>! <=E<:<! "L} 3 F} w.9D-!'& }
(>& !'1|#%# } 356 w.E4 zE'} 4
(>&0<:m47.9"* ! $&0<:m !'& ! DP.} 46 w./9(^4'#fDF! E(%47!} 33
(>&0<:m(^8 $&0<:|.9@F:'} 64 w./9(^4'#f"J! "J.&0=}
#>.+-+=D$(%<zE'}
j #>/.&0(%: 3-"L}
F.&0"BA:<: (%8F/F} 4} w.1#>! ! #}

F&0A/9"*! 8h: A: (>.98w} 4 f|X}
F&0A/9"*! 8h: CKM8F!':_1.& z-N5} 333 403P} 4
F&0"*!W: $#>!} tb 478:<.9 3P}

:<+w} 3'"b 6 ! "J.& =L"*8-A/! "J! 8:Q@$8-(>:'}
A:<!'1| =} 33

! "J.& =L"*A+w} 3

! "J.& =L"*A+-+! D; V }
8-D- 3-AzE(%8F/F} 'b 3 X} 4
}
!'1#>!':<:4 zAA&0DP} 9
. -
8 >
( <
:
. Q
& *
" .DF!.} 6

(>!'&0A&0453-(%4'# o#%! <= :<! "*'} .98-(>:<.&0'}

(>/93c#>! ! # } {x }
-
@ >
# :
( : <zE(%8F/)W}.6
$@F&0 :'}.46
@-#>: (P@-<!'&Q"J.D-!}
3-A&0(^8F/F} @-#>: (>+$#%!Q+-&0.47! .&0'} 4Ab
354
@-#>: (>: <zE(%8F/J<=E<:<! "L}
&0.47! Q<: A:<! '} 9b
&0.:<.47.9# } 3'bE}

@F:<!7}

@F: @-#P!7F4'#%@- (%.98P}

&0.:<.47.9#% } } 3'b
: 3-& ! D-'}
R"J!j<!'& !'&} 33 g$@ $#%(%4Qz!'=} 354Ab
Q!': "*<z} 33
Q!':_1.& z o#>! <=E<:<! "L} 356Ab @F! @F!} 46
Q!':_1.& zc(%8 .&0"*A: (>.98L !'& (^47!} 33 @F! @-!W 403F! D$@-#%(%8F/F} $3
Q!':_1.& zc#% =!'&} 3'b

@F.: }
RT} 356Ab

Q<} 33 } 33

x } } 33
m!'/9(^<:<!'& } 3
E<! 47:m.&0(%! 8h: A: (>.98w} m! #Â: ( !jD-DF&0! (%8F/F}
R+!'&0A: (%8-/C =<:<! "c}
m! #^(% $#>!+-& .:<.E47.9# } 333
W } 3'b m! .9# (^8F/*D-DF& ! 0<! '} 33
!'&03-! DP} 3'b m! .9@F&047! '}
m! +.98$<!I: (%"J!.} 44
A/! M@-#>:'} (^8F/9'} 33
A/!j: $#%!} tb m } 33
A/! '} tb m.9@$8-D;& . $(%8L0403F! D-@$#%(%8F/F} 4
A/9(%8F/B#%/.&0(>: 3-"* } m.9@$8-)D & . $(^8P)} 46
A/9(%8F/B"*! "J.& = $8FzE'}
m.9@-:<!'& } 333A} 33

A/9(%8F/*:<.)D-(%<z}
|~R} 3'b 3A} 3'b F} 33'bE} 356Ab
A&0#%#>! #^(% "L} 4Ab j}
A& : (>: (>.98$'}
<.&0D$'} 3564 -~ #>/.&0(>: 3-"c}
~ ] .} 4
E453F! D-@-(%8-/C47&5(>:<!'& ! E} 44
!'&0"*(%0 (>.98-|8-Dc4'47! 0.98 #>! '})3 E453F! D-@-#%(^8F/F} } 46
g3=E (%4'#P#%=!'& } 3'b E47& !'! 8$'} 3
g3=E (%4'#P"J! "J.&0=} -~mE5}4
.& :8@-" !'&} 33'b ! "J+o3F.& ! '}.4
.& : '} 3'"b 6 ! 47.98-DH403-8-47!V#>/.&0(>: 3$"L}
j : 3F& ! D- } ! 47.98-D$A& ="*! "J.& =} 356
&0!'! "J+-: ( !W"V@-#>: (>: z(%8-/F} 46 ! 47.98-D$A& = :<.&0A/!})3
&0! <! 8h: A: (%.98H#%=!'& } 3'b ! 47:<.&0 }4
&5(%"*A& ="J! "J.& =} 33 ! 4'@F&5(>:_=} 3566
&5(>.&0(>: (>! )} 4 !'/9"J! 8: A: (>.98P} 6} 3
&5( tA:<!Iz!'=} 354Ab !'/9"J! 8: A: (>.98 @-#%:'.} 6
&5( (^#>!'/! D;@-<!'& .} 6 !'&0(^#%(>l A: (>.98P$} 4}

&0.47! } 4)3 !'& E(%47! '.} 6
&0.47! 47.98h:<& .9# $#>.E4 z.} 4
! 0(>.98L#% =!'&} 3'b
&0.47! 47& ! A: (>.98P} 4 !': @-(^D;+-& ./&0"* } 356
&0.47! 3-(>!'&0A&0453h=} 4 E3-A&0! DcD-A: E}

354
E3-A&0! DL#%( -&0A&5(>! '} x &04 z}6
E3F.&0:<! <:. $&0<:'.} 46 x &08- A&04A} 356)3
E3F.&0:<! <:L<!'!'zq: (^"J! $&0<:;#>/.&0(%: 3-"L} x &08-<+.& :m#%=!'& } 3'b

x &0A+$'} 356
E(>/98$#%'}
x & .t<83F.&0<!} 356
E(%8-/9#>!: <zL<= :<! "L}
x 1.B"J.EDF!I.+!'&0A: (>.98P}.6
E(%8-/9#>!I@-<!'&m"J.EDF!}
U.} 46 } 333

} T o#>! <=E<:<! "L}
R
.E4 z!':'} 3'b 3 Q } 6
.E4 z!': '} 3'b R8F& ! #%(% o#>!Q+$& .:<.47.9#} 333

+$(^8#%.40zo}
R<!'& .} 6
+..9#%(%8F/F} 356 R<!'&Q"J.EDF!.} 6

- g} 354Ab R<!'&0'} 6
- x U}
(>& : @-#P"J! "*.& =}
: 40z &0"J!} 3 (>&0@-'} 53 6

: 40z. !'& $.1W} 3 } 33
: 40z+.9(%8:<!'& } 3
: A& AA: (>.98P}
i (>: (%8-/F}

: A: @-m& !'/9(%<:<!'& } 3 i ! #%#PzE8F.18L+.& : '} 3'b"6
E@-8 (%47& .9 =<:<! "B'} } 33 i (%8-DF.1 <=E<:<! "L} 3
E@F+!'&@-<!'&.} 6 i (%8-DF.1'} } 3

E@F+!'& E(%<.&)} 6 i .&0D (>l'!}
E@F+!'& E(%<.&"J.EDF!.} 6 i .&0"L} 356

1|A+-+$(%8-/F}
=E3-47& .98-(%l A: (>.98P$} 4Ab 1(%8-D-.1'} '3 b

33A} 3'

=E"*"J!':<&0(^4R"V@-#>: (%+-& .E47! (%8F/F} b

j} 3'
b3
=E8-403-& .98-(>l A: (>.98w}
4

=E8-403-& .98F.9@-| V} 64

=E<:<! "
9=E<:<! " X}
=E<:<! "4'#%#^'} 354
=E<:<! ". !'&03F! DP} 3'b
x <zo} 4)3
x ~|} 333
x ~||} 3'b
x ! #%8F!':'} 3'b"6} 3'b
x !':<&0(%m#>/.&5(>: 3-"L}
x 3F&5 3-(%8F/F})3
x 3F&0! DP.} 4)3
x 3F&0! DL#>! ! #%'}
x 3F&0! D-'}
x (%"*!03-A&0(%8F/F}.6
354

Short Introduction To Operating Systems - Mark Burgess PDF

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Short Introduction To Operating Systems - Mark Burgess PDF

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats



9:<;>=6? 5<,&@AB C6CD

   !"#%$&%')(+* ,

wLI[2  FH=Y<\7M<>I[2K=Y2 !{nxcb ~@@n 

}uXC09N[7 u dGM9G/^M2%F 5%GM9 =>C0d ZP0G/<Y2i<>I[2G/;;2KG/FJGM95827Mt=Y2%pM2%FHGMP;F>7M^MFHGMd=3FJZ99C09^

{w\n !{C05HICE^:GM9<>C0di2K=HIG/FHC09[^6=Y4)=Y<Y2Kd ucGM=?<>I[2  FH=Y<3<>Cdi28j=>IG/FHC9[^6dfZP0<>C jZ=Y2%F

yD9C S?C0=G/F>^:ZG/OPE4@<>I[2tdi7:=Y< C0d;7MFH<>GM9<7M;R2%FHG/<>C09[^=Y4)=Y<Y2Kd<Y7NG'4MgGM9Nf7:9[2tuXIC5HI

PE2%4Mg\btGMPCE7MFJ9C0G). {GM94+7M3<>I2|9[2%<u 7MF>Q)C09[^#GM9N Z=>2%FY FJCE2K9NPE42KG/<>Z[FH2K=e7MFHC0^:C09G/<Y2

F>7:d <>I[2K=>2Ddi7)NC  5%G/<>CE7:9=%. CE<>Ie<>C0di2\<>I[2K=Y2X<u 7 pM2%FH=>C07:9=zIG'pM2\OR2%2K9di2%F>^M2KNOGM5>Q

dGM9G/^:C9[^?P0G/F>^M2\NG/<>G/OGM=Y2DG/;;P0C05%G/<>C07:9= GM9N5%GM9FHZ9 7:9=Y4=><Y2Kd=uXC0<>IIZ9N[F>2KN=7M

7MO Y2K58<di7)N[2KP)GM9Ni=Y2K5%Z[FHC0<j4?FHGMdi2%uc7MF>QfuXIC05JI C= GMdi7:9[^:=Y< <>I[2di7:=><di7N2%FH9 C09 Z=Y2M.

c2%7MFH2 NC0=>5%Z=>=HC09[^di7MFH27M?<>I[2N[2%<>GMC0P0=%g\PE2%6<  =F>2%pC02%u=>7:di2 QM2%4C0N[2KGM=uXIC05HIP0CE2

ICE2%FHG/FH5JI4 C0=GucG'4f7M7MF>^:GM9CKC09^DC097MFHdeG/<>CE7:9 Z=>C09[^O/ " 0"6/  7  F)"M-0*Q/ .wLI2c;I[FHGM=Y2

F>7:d <>I2ICE^:I2K=Y<fPE2%pM2KPz<Y7|<>I2PE7 u 2K=><%g=>C095822KGM5JI &)* I0&)U / " 0"6/h7MO 2K58< C0=f587:di;R7:=Y2KN

GM9N<Y7=Y7:P0pC09^NC 5%ZP0<;F>7MOPE2Kde=LC0=L<Y758F>2KG/<Y2 GeIC02%FHG/FH5HIC05%GMP=Y<YFJZ58<>Z[F>2MgC096uXIC5HI

P0G/F>^M2|ICE^:I)jPE2%pM2KPL;F>7MOPE2Kde=iG/F>2]^MFHGMNZGMP0PE4 OF>7MQM2K9 Z; C09<Y7dGM9G/^M2KG/OP02PE7'uLjPE2%pM2KP

;F>7MOPE2Kd=%. zGM5JI6PE2%pM2KPu 7MF>Q)=cO4Z=>C09[^ Gf=Y2%FJCE2K=c7M1 R OP0GM5HQOR7KS)2K6=  2M.m^[.z=>Z[OFH7:Z[<>C09[2K=

Child #1 Child #2 Child #3 Level 1

 ") 2!&% ") #+(, ) ' #!&+

587:di;Z[<Y2%F C0=@9[7M< YZ=><@G6OR7KSuXIC05JI GMNN=?9ZdfOR2%FH=<Y7M^M2%<>I[2%FK. <?IGM=H5<" 67 P5X$9" 

NC R2%F>2K95823OR2%<u 2%2K9<>I[2KdC0=<>I23ucG'47:92?5HI[77:=Y2K=X<Y7eC09<Y2%F>;F>2%<<>I[2Kd].

uXI[2%FH2<>I[29GMdi2C0=fG=Y<YFJC09[^67MO4<Y2K=%g<Y2%FHdeC09G/<Y2KN O4 G %2%FH7[gGM9N<>I[2e<>C0di2C=?G

[ 7MFc28S[GMdi;PE2MguXI[2K9i;GM=H=>C09[^3;G/FJGMdi2%<Y2%FH= <Y7?!Z958<>CE7:9= C9G?587:di;Z[<Y2%Fz;FH7M^MFHGMd6g

D9]7M;R2%FHG/<>C09[^=Y4=><Y2KdC0=\CE<>=Y2KPEGe587:d;Z[<Y2%FD;F>7M^MFHGMdouXIC05JId Z=Y<LOR2@28S)2K5%Z[<Y2KNh.L <

dC09C0dfZd6g=>C09582f;F>7M^MFHGMde=XuXIC05HIdG/QM2 dGM94F>2 Z2K=Y<>=X7Mz<>I[2 @n=>PE7 u97M<\7:9P04

<>I[2Kd=>2KPEpM2K=XN[7 uX9hg[OZ<tGMPPh7M<>I[2%FL;FH7M^MFHGMd=uXIC05HI6G/F>2 Z[2KZC09[^iZ[;67MFLF>2K=Y7:Z[FJ582K=%.

tb GM5JIC09[^TC0=G <Y2K5HI9C Z[2 Z=Y2KN<Y7+=Y;R2%2KN

wLI[2tbtxzyfgK7MF $."'(G,5X-0/ NG5 7$9"  6705 P(K*,C0=h<>I2 I[2KG/F><GM9N?=>7:ZPM7M[2%pM2%F>4@587:di;Z[<Y2%FK.wLIC0=

Lw I[2 NG59*WC -0593 C8"'C 70593C=@<>I[2di7:=Y<iC0di;R7MF><>GM9<?FH2K=Y7:Z[FH582G587:d;Z[<Y2%F IGM=%. n)C09582

Lw I[2587:9582%;<>=7MRG@N[2%p)C0582tF>2KGMP0PE4 IGM= <juc7@;G/FH<>=%. wLI[2%F>2C0=<>I[2LIG/FHN[utG/F>2LZ9CE<uXIC5HI

uLFHC0<Y2K=@<Y7|G|PE7M^:C05%GMP N[2%pC582Mg<>I[26@n C09pM7MQM2K= G F)" * $." F059* "'5@u\IC05HI ;2%FH7MFHde=3<>I[2

<Y7G6NC=YQgh<>I2@ndfZ=Y<@587:9<YFH7:P <>I[2di7 pM2Kdi2K9<f7M <>I2F>2KGMN) uLFJCE<Y2iI[2KGMN=%. 

9<Y2%F>FJZ[;<>=LG/F>2fIG/FHN[utG/F>2@=>CE^:9GMP0=uXIC5HI6G/F>2?=>2K9<\<Y7<>I[2 btx y O4<>I[2?N[2%p)C0582K=\CE<LC0=

9<Y2%FHFHZ[;<>=G/FH2]^MFHGMN[2KNC09 / " 0"6/  . 70: /B" "'/ C09<Y2%F>FHZ[;<>=iIGKpM2G PE7'u;FHCE7MFJCE<j4Mg

C09<Y2%F>FHZ[;<XGPE7'uPE2%pM2KPC09<Y2%F>FHZ[;<%g=Y7<>IG/<\<>I2ibtx y d Z=Y<DO2 G/OPE2f<Y7FH2K587'pM2%F3F>7:d

=Y2%pM2%FHGMP RVPGK4M2%FH6= h7M C09<Y2%FHFHZ[;<>CE7:9GM9N2K9N Z[; N[7:C09[^uXIG/<CE<utGM=7MFHCE^:C09GMPPE46N[7:C09[^[.

97MFJN[2%Ft<Y7 QM2%2%;<YFHGM5>Q7MI[7 u<>I[23=Y4=><Y2Kd}FH2K=Y7:Z[FH582K=G/F>2OR2KC09[^ Z=Y2KNhg[GM9]@nd Z=Y<

n ;R77:P0C09[^ C0=iGutGK4T7M;F>7)582K=>=>C09^ NG/<>G 6"65.* -0/Q/ 3/. xzFHC09< Y7MO=G/FH2=Y;R77:P02KNT<Y7 <>I[2

<>I[2iZ=Y2%F@C0<>I[2iP0C09[2K=D7McIC0=JI[2%F  P02fuc2%F>2P0CEOR2%FHGMPPE4deC S2KN<Y7M^M2%<>I[2%FfuXCE<>I;G/F><>=7M

<-4M$'&ENG5 7$." 9*W(LI:.

 <\IGM=D=>C09582?O2%2K9NZ[OO2KN C0d ZPE<>GM9[2%7:Z=  2%FHC0;I[2%FHGMP ;R2%FHG/<>C07:9 9) C9[2MguXIC5HI

D9 C0di;R7MF><>GM9< <>GM=YQT7MGM9 7M;2%FJG/<>C09[^ =Y4)=Y<Y2KdvC0= <Y7;F>7'p)C0N[26OP0GM5>Q OR7KSTZ958<>CE7:9=

[7MF 28S[GMdi;P02Mg:587:9<YF>7:PP0C09[^DN[2%pC582K=FH2 ZC0F>2K=&pM2%F>4 5%G/F>2%!ZPGM9N 587:d;PE28S?;FH7M^MFHGMd

85 7:9=Y<>C0<>Z[<Y2iG <- 9*,$ $%70CEC -0(GF / -0(LI K-IL"%. pM2%FH4|587:di;Z<Y2%F@dfZ=><IGKpM2=>Z5JIGP0GM9)

9]58F>2KG/<>C09[^Ge=Y4=><Y2Kd<Y7e=Y<Y7MFH2  PE2K=tuc2?d Z=Y<LGM9=Yuc2%FX=Y7:d2@OGM=>C05 Z[2K=Y<>C07:9=%.

7MF@G9GMdeC09[^587:9pM2K9<>CE7:9<Y7]C0N2K9<>CE4  PE2K=KgRPCEQM2 CE3.NG5 7<I ," J"8g g

?;/ " )!.zwLI[2;F>7MOPE2Kd_uXCE<>I<>IC0=C0=c<>IG/<<>I2@9GMdi2K=5%GM96OR23G/OZ=Y2KNO4Z=Y2%FH=%.

 &7:9[2<YFHC02K=z<Y7 28S)2K5%Z[<Y2@G  PE2Xu\IC05HIC0=c9[7M<di2KGM9<c<Y7 OR2D28S2K5%Z[<Y2KN&g[<>I[2\FH2K=>ZPE<

1 =LGd2K5HIGM9C=>dF>2 ZCEF>2KN7MFX=>IG/FJC09[^  PE2K=OR2%<u 2%2K9|=Y2%pM2%FHGMP&Z=>2%FH= 

{ZPE<>CE<>GM=YQ)C09[^D5%GM99[7M< OR2cZPPE4328S;PE7:CE<Y2KN CE2KGM5JIZ=Y2%FIGM=7:9P04?7:9[2t7:Z[<Y;Z<<Y2%FHdeC09GMP

;F>7MOPE2Kd 7M7'pM2%FHPG/;;C09[^ uXC09N[7'uX= F>2 ZCEF>2K=c<>I[2%FH2D<Y7 OR23G dGM9G/^M2%FuXIC5HI587:9<YFH7:P0=

c2%7MFH2f;FH7582%2KNC9[^[g4M7:Z =>I[7:ZP0N]9[7M<Y2 <>IG/<D<>I[2 N2K=>CE^:9]7Mz7M;2%FJG/<>C09[^e=Y4)=Y<Y2Kd=C0=\GM9

c 2%7MFH2X<>GM5>Q)P0C09^?<>I[2X587:d;PE28S[CE<>CE2K= 7M&d ZPE<>C <>GM=>QC09^[gCE<zC0=zZ=Y2%!ZP[<Y7?<>IC09[Q G/O7:Z<<>I[2

wLI[2iQM2%42KPE2Kdi2K9<>=@7MtG6=>C09^:PE28 <>GM=YQ 587:di;Z[<Y2%F?G/FH2=>I[7'u\9 C09  ^:Z[FH2iU.0-/.WL7:Z[^:IP04

1  6"65 NG5 7<I5 -0C \n;GM582@<>I[2fZ=Y2%F;F>7M^MFJGMd=L5%GM!9 R ^MFH7'u C9<Y7 E.

p)C0N[2%7/j587:9<YF>7:P0P02%FK.+wLI[2]=>58F>2%2K9 di2Kdi7MF>4TC0= <>I[2]G/F>2KG 7MDdi2Kd7MF>4 92%2KN[2KNT<Y7

Memory mapped I/O Devices

=Y<>GM5HQC=\G=Y7/j5%GMP0PE2KN/ - 9,U *Q(8?A59,U 7 & \NG/<>G=Y<YFHZ58<>Z[FH2M.wXIG/<DC=X<Y76=>G'4

VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVV

VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVV

 $` 

'% 3de # 76f=]

'%  & '=]

9:<;>=6? 5<,&@AB C6CD

!"#%$&%')(+* ,

wLI[2 FH=Y<\7M<>I[2K=Y2 !{nxcb ~@@n

}uXC09N[7 u dGM9G/^M2%F 5%GM9 =>C0d ZP0G/<Y2i<>I[2G/;;2KG/FJGM95827Mt=Y2%pM2%FHGMP;F>7M^MFHGMd=3FJZ99C09^

{w\n !{C05HICE^:GM9<>C0di2K=HIG/FHC09[^6=Y4)=Y<Y2Kd ucGM=?<>I[2 FH=Y<3<>Cdi28j=>IG/FHC9[^6dfZP0<>C jZ=Y2%F

yD9C S?C0=G/F>^:ZG/OPE4@<>I[2tdi7:=Y< C0d;7MFH<>GM9<7M;R2%FHG/<>C09[^=Y4)=Y<Y2Kd<Y7NG'4MgGM9Nf7:9[2tuXIC5HI

PE2%4Mg\btGMPCE7MFJ9C0G). {GM94+7M3<>I2|9[2%<u 7MF>Q)C09[^#GM9N Z=>2%FY FJCE2K9NPE42KG/<>Z[FH2K=e7MFHC0^:C09G/<Y2

F>7:d <>I[2K=>2Ddi7)NC 5%G/<>CE7:9=%. CE<>Ie<>C0di2\<>I[2K=Y2X<u 7 pM2%FH=>C07:9=zIG'pM2\OR2%2K9di2%F>^M2KNOGM5>Q

dGM9G/^:C9[^?P0G/F>^M2\NG/<>G/OGM=Y2DG/;;P0C05%G/<>C07:9= GM9N5%GM9FHZ9 7:9=Y4=><Y2Kd=uXC0<>IIZ9N[F>2KN=7M

7MO Y2K58<di7)N[2KP)GM9Ni=Y2K5%Z[FHC0<j4?FHGMdi2%uc7MF>QfuXIC05JI C= GMdi7:9[^:=Y< <>I[2di7:=><di7N2%FH9 C09 Z=Y2M.

c2%7MFH2 NC0=>5%Z=>=HC09[^di7MFH27M?<>I[2N[2%<>GMC0P0=%g\PE2%6< =F>2%pC02%u=>7:di2 QM2%4C0N[2KGM=uXIC05HIP0CE2

ICE2%FHG/FH5JI4 C0=GucG'4f7M7MF>^:GM9CKC09^DC097MFHdeG/<>CE7:9 Z=>C09[^O/ " 0"6/ 7 F)"M-0*Q/ .wLI2c;I[FHGM=Y2

F>7:d <>I2ICE^:I2K=Y<fPE2%pM2KPz<Y7|<>I2PE7 u 2K=><%g=>C095822KGM5JI &)* I0&)U / " 0"6/h7MO 2K58< C0=f587:di;R7:=Y2KN

GM9N<Y7=Y7:P0pC09^NC 5%ZP0<;F>7MOPE2Kde=LC0=L<Y758F>2KG/<Y2 GeIC02%FHG/FH5HIC05%GMP=Y<YFJZ58<>Z[F>2MgC096uXIC5HI

P0G/F>^M2|ICE^:I)jPE2%pM2KPL;F>7MOPE2Kde=iG/F>2]^MFHGMNZGMP0PE4 OF>7MQM2K9 Z; C09<Y7dGM9G/^M2KG/OP02PE7'uLjPE2%pM2KP

;F>7MOPE2Kd=%. zGM5JI6PE2%pM2KPu 7MF>Q)=cO4Z=>C09[^ Gf=Y2%FJCE2K=c7M1 R OP0GM5HQOR7KS)2K6= 2M.m^[.z=>Z[OFH7:Z[<>C09[2K=

") 2!&% ") #+(, ) ' #!&+

587:di;Z[<Y2%F C0=@9[7M< YZ=><@G6OR7KSuXIC05JI GMNN=?9ZdfOR2%FH=<Y7M^M2%<>I[2%FK. <?IGM=H5<"67 P5X$9"

NC R2%F>2K95823OR2%<u 2%2K9<>I[2KdC0=<>I23ucG'47:92?5HI[77:=Y2K=X<Y7eC09<Y2%F>;F>2%<<>I[2Kd].

uXI[2%FH2<>I[29GMdi2C0=fG=Y<YFJC09[^67MO4<Y2K=%g<Y2%FHdeC09G/<Y2KN O4 G %2%FH7[gGM9N<>I[2e<>C0di2C=?G

[ 7MFc28S[GMdi;PE2MguXI[2K9i;GM=H=>C09[^3;G/FJGMdi2%<Y2%FH= <Y7?!Z958<>CE7:9= C9G?587:di;Z[<Y2%Fz;FH7M^MFHGMd6g

D9]7M;R2%FHG/<>C09[^=Y4=><Y2KdC0=\CE<>=Y2KPEGe587:d;Z[<Y2%FD;F>7M^MFHGMdouXIC05JId Z=Y<LOR2@28S)2K5%Z[<Y2KNh.L <

dC09C0dfZd6g=>C09582f;F>7M^MFHGMde=XuXIC05HIdG/QM2 dGM94F>2 Z2K=Y<>=X7Mz<>I[2 @n=>PE7 u97M<\7:9P04

<>I[2Kd=>2KPEpM2K=XN[7 uX9hg[OZ<tGMPPh7M<>I[2%FL;FH7M^MFHGMd=uXIC05HI6G/F>2 Z[2KZC09[^iZ[;67MFLF>2K=Y7:Z[FJ582K=%.

tb GM5JIC09[^TC0=G <Y2K5HI9C Z[2 Z=Y2KN<Y7+=Y;R2%2KN

wLI[2tbtxzyfgK7MF $."'(G,5X-0/ NG5 7$9" 6705 P(K*,C0=h<>I2 I[2KG/F><GM9N?=>7:ZPM7M[2%pM2%F>4@587:di;Z[<Y2%FK.wLIC0=

Lw I[2 NG59*WC -0593 C8"'C 70593C=@<>I[2di7:=Y<iC0di;R7MF><>GM9<?FH2K=Y7:Z[FH582G587:d;Z[<Y2%F IGM=%. n)C09582

Lw I[2587:9582%;<>=7MRG@N[2%p)C0582tF>2KGMP0PE4 IGM= <juc7@;G/FH<>=%. wLI[2%F>2C0=<>I[2LIG/FHN[utG/F>2LZ9CE<uXIC5HI

uLFHC0<Y2K=@<Y7|G|PE7M^:C05%GMP N[2%pC582Mg<>I[26@n C09pM7MQM2K= G F)" * $." F059* "'5@u\IC05HI ;2%FH7MFHde=3<>I[2

<Y7G6NC=YQgh<>I2@ndfZ=Y<@587:9<YFH7:P <>I[2di7 pM2Kdi2K9<f7M <>I2F>2KGMN) uLFJCE<Y2iI[2KGMN=%.

9<Y2%F>FJZ[;<>=LG/F>2fIG/FHN[utG/F>2@=>CE^:9GMP0=uXIC5HI6G/F>2?=>2K9<\<Y7<>I[2 btx y O4<>I[2?N[2%p)C0582K=\CE<LC0=

9<Y2%FHFHZ[;<>=G/FH2]^MFHGMN[2KNC09 / " 0"6/ . 70: /B" "'/ C09<Y2%F>FHZ[;<>=iIGKpM2G PE7'u;FHCE7MFJCE<j4Mg

C09<Y2%F>FHZ[;<XGPE7'uPE2%pM2KPC09<Y2%F>FHZ[;<%g=Y7<>IG/<\<>I2ibtx y d Z=Y<DO2 G/OPE2f<Y7FH2K587'pM2%F3F>7:d

=Y2%pM2%FHGMP RVPGK4M2%FH6= h7M C09<Y2%FHFHZ[;<>CE7:9GM9N2K9N Z[; N[7:C09[^uXIG/<CE<utGM=7MFHCE^:C09GMPPE46N[7:C09[^[.

97MFJN[2%Ft<Y7 QM2%2%;<YFHGM5>Q7MI[7 u<>I[23=Y4=><Y2Kd}FH2K=Y7:Z[FH582K=G/F>2OR2KC09[^ Z=Y2KNhg[GM9]@nd Z=Y<

n ;R77:P0C09[^ C0=iGutGK4T7M;F>7)582K=>=>C09^ NG/<>G 6"65.* -0/Q/ 3/. xzFHC09< Y7MO=G/FH2=Y;R77:P02KNT<Y7 <>I[2

<>I[2iZ=Y2%F@C0<>I[2iP0C09[2K=D7McIC0=JI[2%F P02fuc2%F>2P0CEOR2%FHGMPPE4deC S2KN<Y7M^M2%<>I[2%FfuXCE<>I;G/F><>=7M

<-4M$'&ENG5 7$." 9*W(LI:.

<\IGM=D=>C09582?O2%2K9NZ[OO2KN C0d ZPE<>GM9[2%7:Z= 2%FHC0;I[2%FHGMP ;R2%FHG/<>C07:9 9) C9[2MguXIC5HI

D9 C0di;R7MF><>GM9< <>GM=YQT7MGM9 7M;2%FJG/<>C09[^ =Y4)=Y<Y2KdvC0= <Y7;F>7'p)C0N[26OP0GM5>Q OR7KSTZ958<>CE7:9=

[7MF 28S[GMdi;P02Mg:587:9<YF>7:PP0C09[^DN[2%pC582K=FH2 ZC0F>2K=&pM2%F>4 5%G/F>2%!ZPGM9N 587:d;PE28S?;FH7M^MFHGMd

85 7:9=Y<>C0<>Z[<Y2iG <- 9*,$ $%70CEC -0(GF / -0(LI K-IL"%. pM2%FH4|587:di;Z<Y2%F@dfZ=><IGKpM2=>Z5JIGP0GM9)

9]58F>2KG/<>C09[^Ge=Y4=><Y2Kd<Y7e=Y<Y7MFH2 PE2K=tuc2?d Z=Y<LGM9=Yuc2%FX=Y7:d2@OGM=>C05 Z[2K=Y<>C07:9=%.

7MF@G9GMdeC09[^587:9pM2K9<>CE7:9<Y7]C0N2K9<>CE4 PE2K=KgRPCEQM2 CE3.NG5 7<I ," J"8g g

?;/ " )!.zwLI[2;F>7MOPE2Kd_uXCE<>I<>IC0=C0=c<>IG/<<>I2@9GMdi2K=5%GM96OR23G/OZ=Y2KNO4Z=Y2%FH=%.

&7:9[2<YFHC02K=z<Y7 28S)2K5%Z[<Y2@G PE2Xu\IC05HIC0=c9[7M<di2KGM9<c<Y7 OR2D28S2K5%Z[<Y2KN&g[<>I[2\FH2K=>ZPE<

1 =LGd2K5HIGM9C=>dF>2 ZCEF>2KN7MFX=>IG/FJC09[^ PE2K=OR2%<u 2%2K9|=Y2%pM2%FHGMP&Z=>2%FH=

{ZPE<>CE<>GM=YQ)C09[^D5%GM99[7M< OR2cZPPE4328S;PE7:CE<Y2KN CE2KGM5JIZ=Y2%FIGM=7:9P04?7:9[2t7:Z[<Y;Z<<Y2%FHdeC09GMP

;F>7MOPE2Kd 7M7'pM2%FHPG/;;C09[^ uXC09N[7'uX= F>2 ZCEF>2K=c<>I[2%FH2D<Y7 OR23G dGM9G/^M2%FuXIC5HI587:9<YFH7:P0=

c2%7MFH2f;FH7582%2KNC9[^[g4M7:Z =>I[7:ZP0N]9[7M<Y2 <>IG/<D<>I[2 N2K=>CE^:9]7Mz7M;2%FJG/<>C09[^e=Y4)=Y<Y2Kd=C0=\GM9

c 2%7MFH2X<>GM5>Q)P0C09^?<>I[2X587:d;PE28S[CE<>CE2K= 7M&d ZPE<>C <>GM=>QC09^[gCE<zC0=zZ=Y2%!ZP[<Y7?<>IC09[Q G/O7:Z<<>I[2

wLI[2iQM2%42KPE2Kdi2K9<>=@7MtG6=>C09^:PE28 <>GM=YQ 587:di;Z[<Y2%F?G/FH2=>I[7'u\9 C09 ^:Z[FH2iU.0-/.WL7:Z[^:IP04

1 6"65 NG5 7<I5 -0C \n;GM582@<>I[2fZ=Y2%F;F>7M^MFJGMd=L5%GM!9 R ^MFH7'u C9<Y7 E.

p)C0N[2%7/j587:9<YF>7:P0P02%FK.+wLI[2]=>58F>2%2K9 di2Kdi7MF>4TC0= <>I[2]G/F>2KG 7MDdi2Kd7MF>4 92%2KN[2KNT<Y7

=Y<>GM5HQC=\G=Y7/j5%GMP0PE2KN/ - 9,U *Q(8?A59,U 7 & \NG/<>G=Y<YFHZ58<>Z[FH2M.wXIG/<DC=X<Y76=>G'4

VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVV

VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVV

$`

'% 3de # 76f=]

'% & '=]

VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVV

a *', dZL,2 76f=]

cQ` &: ` cgh-]

cQ` &: ` cgh-]

VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVV

` 3bbQ` cgh

2 & g/\^_] "X # 76_]07OO(h

VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVV

8 & 7` 3bb?i,# g'$1h

3de & 'f.\ ]

VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVV

'` 3bb?i & gh

& 'c]

, g' 3de & 'f(h-]

VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVV

8 & 7` 3bbQ` &: ` gh

2 & g/\ # 76 T-]/"[\^_]@ h

72 g0\\ & '(h

IG'pM2?PE7)5%GMPp/G/FHC0G/OPE2K=cuXIC05JIG/FH2@GMP0=Y7587M;CE2KN<Y7i<>I[2@=><>GM5>Q6GM=7:9[23P0G/F>^M2 'M-4$'Y 95X-C "

9<Y2%F>FJZ[;<>=?G/FH2IG/FHNucG/F>2<YFHCE^M^M2%F>2KN#=>CE^:9GMP=@uXIC5HI 5%GMZ=>2<>I[26btxzy_<Y7 =Y<Y7M; uXIG/<