. . .

2011/59

2011/ 59

. . . 2011/59

 . . . 2011/59

-1

-2

: 1/2
.
: . 2/2
: 3/2
.
: 4/2
.
: 5/2


.
: : 6/2
/ .
35 / 24 :
24 /.2
2
35 /.
.45 / 28 35 / 24 7/2
.60 / 40 52 / 36
 . . . 2011/59

-3

1/3
1/1/3


2/3
)( ).(1 1/2/3
)( 2/2/3
).(2
: 3/2/3
45 / 28 35 / 24 1/3/2/3
2.
60/40 52 / 36 ).(0.51 2/3/2/3
:

Cr + v + Mo Cu + Ni Mn
C+ + + =
6 5 15
:
= C .
= Mn .
= Cr .
= V .
= Mo .
= Cu .
= Ni .
.
 . . . 2011/59

)(1
)(
) (

60 / 40 52 / 36 45 / 28 35 / 24
0.40 0.25
0.055 0.055
0.055 0.055
)(2
)(
) (
60 / 40 52 / 36 45 / 28 35 / 24
0.45 0.30
0.060 0.060
0.060 0.060

3/3
3 .
)(3

180

%0.2
% 2
/

2
/
= 10
2 >25
20 35 24 35/24
3 < 25
2 >25
18 45 28 45/28
3 < 25
4 > 20
5 < 36 > 20 12 52 36 52/36
--- < 36
4 > 20
5 < 25 > 20
10 60 40 60/40
6 < 36 > 25
--- < 36
 . . . 2011/59

= )(
= )(
4/3
) (4 . 1/4/3

)(4


/ 2

0.222 28.3 6
0.395 50.3 8
0.617 78.5 10
0.888 13 12
1.04 133 13
1.21 154 14
1.58 201 16
2.00 254 18
2.22 283 19
2.47 314 20
2.98 380 22
3.85 491 25
4.83 616 28
6.31 804 32
7.99 1020 36
9.86 1257 40
15.41 1964 50
: 2/4/3
%8 1/2/4/3
.
0.5 2/2/4/3
25
1.0 25.
: ) (5 3/4/3
.
 . . . 2011/59

)(5

%
9 6

6.5 10 8

4.5 12
: 4/4/3
4 1/4/4/3
6.
6 2/4/4/3
) 5 (1/4/4/3 6
120 .

-4

) ( % 0.5 :

= = ) (
2

0.00785
:
= .
=
0.00785 / .

-5

) (1 ) (2 1/5
.
 . . . 2011/59

2
 . . . 2011/59

)( 45. 2/5
%70 3/5
.
%5 4/5
16
16 %6
.
%25 5/5
.

-6

. 1/6
1/1/6
) (180 ).(6
. 2/1/6
. 3/1/6
4/1/6

.
5/1/6
).(6
6/1/6
).(6
7/1/6
.
) (6 8/1/6
.
 . . . 2011/59

)(6

50 50
3 2
3 2
3 2
1 1
2/6
: )(2007/60 1/2/6
" " .
: 2/2/6
. . ).(2004/61
: 3/2/6
1/3/2/6
.
2/3/2/6
.
0.01. 3/3/2/6
4/3/2/6
0.01.

-7

1/7
1.50.
. 1/1/7
) (H ) 52/36 (60/40 2/1/7
.
 . . . 2011/59

: 2/7
. 1/2/7
. 2/2/7
. 3/2/7
. 4/2/7

-8

1/8

.
2/8
.
3/8

.
. 4/8
5/8
.
. 1/5/8
: 1/1/5/8

.
%90
) (3
%90
.



.
 . . . 2011/59

%90
) (3
%90 ) (3
.
: 2/1/5/8

.
) (3


.
: 2/5/8

.
) (2


.

-9

.
 . . . 2011/59

Stress
Yield stress
Proof stress
Elongation
Open eartn Furance
Single cold sending
Allovance
Equivalent nominal diameter
Strain
Inspection
Rejection
Producer certificate
Oauze lengtin
Acceptance
Nominal diameter
Rolled
Heat treatment
Cold rolled
Tensile strenghth
Deformation or ribs
Longitucinal rios
Transverse ribs

)(1992/2