AD. 559-567 605 618-907" 625 637 641 662 678 704-774 116 nT T22 125 ©.730 ¢.730 - 730-756 731-796 732 ¢. 733 733-758 738 eo 8 ©.739 742-826 ©. 743 745 147 . T4T-152 149 ° ° -750-c.770 750-850 ©.752 CHRONOLOGY Guhasena of Valabhi (p. 214). ‘A victorious Chinese General carriep away 1380 Buddhist books from Champs (P. 436). ‘Tang dynasty in China (p. 4 Rashjrakija family immigrates ‘from Latfalira to Eilichpur in ‘Berar ( (PJ). Defeat of Yazdagird III, the Sasanid king of Irn, at Qadisiyya (p.'353 Battle of Nahawand (p. 353). athe of Kikanan rosie the Arabs (p, 127. Ravishena, author of Padmapurdna (p- 183 Amoghavajra, Tantrik teacher (p. 263). Settlement of the Irinians at Sanjan, acc. to Dastur Aspihdiarji Kamdin (p- 354 Kambuja sends an embassy to China tp. 416). Kambuja helps an Annamese chief against China (p. 416). Junaid (p. 39). Rize of the Thai kingdom in Yunnan known as Nan-chao (Mithila-rshtra) (p, 433) Mithilicrashtra throws off the hinese yoke (p. 122). Nagebheta (Pratthara) (p. 20). Nandivarman Pallavamalla (p. 168). Safijaya, successor of Sannaha in Central Java, {p_ 42%), conquers Kambuja (p. 416). Accession ‘of Dantidurga (p. Dantidurga, Rashtrakita Por i 3, 20). Battle near Navsari in which the Arabs were worsted (p. 2). Arabs of Sindh invade the kingdom of the Sain- dhavas (p. 99). Cheraman Perumil, last of the Perumi]s of Ke- rala (p. 165). Dantidurga accompanies the Chalukyg suzerain in his expedition againat Ksscht (p. 2). Vanaraja Chapa builds Anahilapataka (p. 103). Death of Vikramaditya II tT (p.2), Devendravarman Il, E. Ganga ( ‘Abbasiis supplant the Cal fof ine U Vinayyad conta’ Bale (p48). Tietan Kings exercise political dopaination in barts of Indi, ace. to ‘Tibetan Chronicles (p. Dantidurgn overthrows the Chilukya emperor ~ "The date 618-905 given on p. 60 should be corrected accordingly. 506° or eee 8 ° 153 153 753, 771, 173, 778 754 154-775 ‘755-797 756 756 157 - 757-860 758-173 159-765, 762 -764 -764-c.799 765-785 765-815 768 768-772 760 770 770-810 771 112 713 774 775-785, 775-809 776 .778 (or earlier) 718 118 780 780-792 CHRONOLOGY Bapps, the Guhila is sald to have abdicated the throne (p. 109), Dantidurga becomes the master of the whole of ie harash{ra, and assumes oe titles (p. Indian embassies to Baghdad (p. King Kolo-fong of Namchao hi -rashfra) ccstents the Chinese (p iph Al-Mangir re iis, #0), Khrbsrotldebiean ‘beta 5a, 446) Bhartyivaddha, Chahaména ruler, diet snow jowledges Nagabhata as suzerain (p. 20)." Hisham appointed governor of Sindh (p. 99). Bethivndecvarmas eccupies the tone: of Champa on the death of Rudra-varman (p. Dypatyo of Papdurniga in Champ& (p. 423). a. of Kashmir (p. Death of nae diya Me. Chala, e 133), ishpuvardhana, E, Chalukya Mahendra I Silimeghavarna, Gyion (p. 169) Nequfijadaiyan (also known’ as Jatilavarman, Marafijadaiyan, Parantaka, Varaguna 1), Pandy 157,247). Krahn Pesnireeare, encamps at Manne (p Hisham ibn ‘Amr at-Taghlibt, governor of Sindh (p. 115). Calinh sends an expedition against Kabul (p. 26). Accession of Jayspida of Kashmir (p. 116) Dharmapala, Pala (pp. 4 Kambuja king visits imperial court in China (p. Incorporation of the whole of the modern Hy- derabad State in the Rashtrakita empire (p. 3). Death of Krishna I. Rashtrakita (p. 3). Javanese raiders burn the, sacred temple, in Champa and carry away the image (p. 423). Caliph Al-Mahdi (p. 127). Three Caliphates of ‘Abbasids (p. 126). Arabs send another expedition against Barada p. 99) Accession of Vatsaraja, Pratihara (p. 22). Date of composition of Kuvala at Java- lipura (Jalor) (pp. 21, 209). Erection of the temple of ‘goddess Chandi Kalasan by a Sailendra king (v. (eas). Accession of Dhruva, Rashtrakia (p, 4). Dhruva, Rashtrakata (p. 160). 50T782 783 7183 ‘785-790 786-809 786 187 ©. 787 788-812 788-820 -790 eo 790-794 793 793-814 ‘794-795 794-805 195 ©.795 c. 796-847 798-804 799 ¢.799 ©. 799-847 800 ¢.800 ¢.800 ¢.800-c.1000 801 ¢.801 802 ‘THE AGE OF IMPERIAL KANAUJ Dharapindra-varman, the Sailendra king, has as his guru Kuméraghosha, inhabitant of eat i hare Harivarnéapuréna by Jinasena pletion of Ha: at Vardhamanapura (pp. 21, tea) y Indrayudha, oe ruler ‘of the Norh {p. 23). Jayavaraha, of Sauryamandale (p. 102 ‘Udaya or Dappula Ii, Ceylon (p. Fig) Caliph Harun Al- Rashid ( 11, 450, 451). Caliph, ends second capealtion against Kabul (p. 126). Another nese raid in Champa (p. 423). Chinese emperor makes an alliance with the Caliph of Baghdad and some Indian princes for security against Tibetans, acc. to a Chinese author (p. 446). Sivamara II, W. Ganga (p. 160). Sankaracharya (pp. 304, 358). Dhruva, Rashtrakita, returns to the south from his porthera campaign laden with rich booty p. 5). Mahendra III Silameghavarna, Ceylon (p. 169). Indra-varman of Cham} renews diplomatic relations with China, and sends presents of thinoceros and buffaloes to the emperor (p. 424). Govinda III, Rashtrakita (pp. 8, 160). Conflict between Nagabhata kitas (p. 26). Agrabodhi VIII, Ceylon (p. 169). Chinese Emperor, Te-tsong, receives an auto- graphed Buddhist manuscript from the king of Wu-ch’a (Udra) (p. 64). Govinda III, Rashtrakiita, becomes the undis- puted overlord of the Deccan (p. 6). Dantiga-Danti-varman, Vajrameghavarman, Later Pallava (p. 168). Mu-Khri-btsan-po, Tibetan ing (p. 446). Death of Vishnuvardhana IV of Vengi (p. 8). Vijayaditya II becomes king of Vengi (pp. 8. Vijayaditya I, E. Chalukya (p. 133). Durgasiznha, grammarian (p. 190). Northern campaigns of Govinda III, Rashtra- kita (p. 8). Chitra vahana II of Aluvakheda (p. 164). Dynasty of Pralambha in Kamaripa (p. 61). Arrival of Iranian emigrants at Div, acc. to Quissa-iSengin (p. 8 Accession of Hari-varman, Champa (p_ 424), Jayacyarman TT becomes king of Kambuja (p. ishtra- 508° ¢. oe 802 802, 807 803 B04 804-816 805-821 808 810-850 812 813 813-833 $1078 a 817 817-836 817-853 820-860 821 821-824 824-825 824-844 825 829 830 830 832 832 833 CHRONOLOGY Govinda III, Rishtrakija, defeats the con- federacy of oof Pallava, ‘Papdya, Kerala, and Ganga rulers Govinaa Ll, ‘Bashers, defeats Vijayaditya IL and puts Bhima Salukki on the Vengi throne (p. 8). Fy king sends embassies to China (p, 433) Champa conquers the two Chinese aE deta of Hoan and Ai, acc. to Chinese Chippatajayapida of Kashmir killed the intrigue of his maternal uncles (p. Tig. Coliph AL-Ma'man (pp, 106, 126, 127, 1 a Death of Govinda IIf, Rashtrakita (p. avaraba, Rashfrakcita (pp. 8, 11, dite), Srindva Srivallabha, Pindya (p. 158). Ins. of Hari-varman of Champa invasion of Kambuja by him, and defeat China (p. 418), Vijayaditya II of Vengi heads a rebellion t Rashtrakita wvarsha’ Ral-pa-can, Tibetan ES Tes 18). Rajamalla 1, W. Ganga (p. 161). Vikcanta-varman ill Chemmpa (p. 424). Amoghavarsha, Rashtr becomes a major ‘and assumes reins of administration (p. 10). Agrabodhi DX, Ceylon (p. 169): Origin of the Kollam or Malayalam era (p. Sena » sitameghavarna, Ceylon (p. 169). Settlement of Iranians at Sanjén, ace. to ‘Amoghavarsha, Rashtrakita, inflicts a signal Gefoat on Vileyaaitya il ot Veigt (p. Death of Karkka of the Gujarit branch of the tas of Nan-chao ‘an yult-rishtra) invades “a ‘kingdom 0 Shandon the capital city 433). Charter by J8ika I, Saindhava king, as regent ih st Naearalske acne 1), ace. to Dea , Prabhivaka-charita (p.836,862 c, 841-842 841 842 844-848 (844-879 ¢.845 c.845 ¢. 845-880 ¢.847 c, 847-872 ©.848 oa B92 c $80 871 ©.853 853-870 853-880 854 854-877 ¢.855-856 855/56-883 ¢.857 ©8660 ¢.860 ¢.860-895 ¢. 860-985 861 862 ¢.862-880 868-890 ‘THE AGE OF IMPERIAL KANAUJ The earliest and latest known dates of Bhoja, Pratinara (p. 32). King Lakshmaparaja of Dahala-mapdala (p. 81). Index to the Nydyasitras by Vachaspati (p. Chandamahasena, of a branch ‘of the Chaha- tinas at Dhavalapuri (mod. Dholpur) (p. 108). Iba Khordadbah (pp. 413, 419). Sena II, Ceylon (p. 170). Dhruva I of the Gujarat branch of Rashtra- kojag killed in war against Amoghavarsha (p. 10). Accession of AbSlavarsha, Gujarit branch of Rashtrakitas (p. Kokkalla I, alaghurt (p. 30). Death of Vijayaditya II, i. Chilukya (p. 134). Tella ‘Nandivarman—Kampavarman, Later Pallava (p. 168). Death of Vishpuvardhana V, E. Chilukya, after a rule of 18 or 20 months (p. 135). Vijayaditya TH, Z. Chalukya (p. 136). Vigrahapala Naray Parakesari Vijiya vaya Cho Chojadeva (p. 153). Sulaiman’s Amb account of India (pp. 3%, 52, ‘ngod 236, 418). Asaga composes eight works including Var- imina-charita at Dharala in Choladeda 183). nitinarge I, W. Ganga Prima 1 Vollstaeal Fine of of W. Gangas (p- Death ‘of Jaya-varman II, Kambuja (p. 418). Jaya-varman III, Kambuja (p. 418). End of the rule of the Karkota ofa, dynesty in Kashmir, and the foundation of dynasty (pp. 116-7). Avantivarman, Kashmir (pp. 111, 245, 969). Date of Jayasirnhasiri’s Prakrit comm. Upadesamala (p. 209). End of the war between Amoghavarsha and the Gujarat branch of Rashtrakitas (p. 10). Amoghavarsha, Rashtrakita, marries his dau- ghter Chandrobalabbe to Batuga, a Ganga reprinee (p. 9). -varman If, Champ (p- 425), Bl dynas' ‘of Cham Paral Rishiralsita, met, $2 Central India beer from Pyu kingdgm visits China (p- an, Pandya (p. 159). Vicnemidigya Bina (p. 163). B10e ° CHRONOLOGY ‘Ya’qib ibn Layth conquers Kébul and Zébul (pp. 112, 126). Jayaditya ‘II of the Malayaketu dynasty of Vijayapura_( iripatuagavarman, Later Pallava (p. 168). fe Saindhava (p. 101), @. 168) ree asey ra-varman II of Champa sends an em| to China (p. 425), Indra-varman, Kambuja (p_ 420). Bapas ond Veidumbay’ defeat W. Gatgas and Nojambas atthe battle of Soremati (p 398) Death of Amoghavarsha I, Rashtra ‘he accession of his son Krista il (pti) Krishoa If Rash{rakia (pp. 11, ai af: 83). Epoch of the Newari era (p. 58-! Udaya Ik (or 1), Ceylon (p. tm)” Bagh devs Nepal (p (p. 59). avadeva, (p. Uddyotana fan Acharya, (p. 296). Pallavas defeat teat, Phndyes an: btyam near Kumbhakonam ( tz, 159). Marasizhhe II, collateral line of W. Gangas (p. 161), Paréntaka Virandrayana Pandya 150), Death of Avantivarman, Kashmir (p. 117). Saikaravarman of the Utpala dynasty Kashmir (p. 112). Death of Bhaja (p. 33). Agguka IV, Saindhava (p. 101). End of the reign of Gunaka-Vijay&ditys, E. Chilukya (p. 88). Kadyapa IV Stisnaghabodhi, Ceylon (p. 170). inscription (p. 136). Chalukya-Bhima I (p, 136). Earliest known date of Mahendrapala I, Prati- hara (p. 33). Balavarman, the Chalukya, in Saurashtra (p. 104). adie I, Chola, defeats Apardjita, Pallava (p- Sayatviha-varman, Champ (p. 425). Known years of Balitang (Dhermodaya Mahs- dambhu), Java (p. 428 Avanivarman ruling os a vassal of Pratthéra ‘Talcher 'p. 77). Death of Yaéo-varman, Kambuja (p. 421). aL¢.900-c.920 c. 900-925 900-940 een ee 902 903 904(or 905) 904, 915 905-910 906 907 907 907-917 907-935 907-953 908 -911-971 912 914 914 914-922 914 914 915 915 -915 915-916 915-935 916 916 917 917-918 918-930 920 920 921 922 ‘THE AGE OF IMPERIAL KANAUJ Méravarman Rajasirnha I, Papdya (p. 159). Harsha, Chandella (p. 84). Prithvipai II, collateral line of W. Gangas (p. 61). Ton al -Fakih (p. 413). Ibn Rosteh (p. 419). San-fo-tsi (Sailendra empire) sends an em- bassy to China (p. 414). Knows dates of dasha 1, Saindhava ie. 101). Bhadra-varman IIT, Champa (p. 42! Queen Sugandha deprived of her ‘power, and Partha, ten-year old son of Nirjitavarman, placed on the throne of Kashmir (p. 119). Accession of Parantaka I, Chola (p. 170). Last known date of Mahendrapala (p. 33). Kalyapa V, Abhaya Silimeghavarpa, Ceylon (p. 170). Nitimarga II, W. Gaga (p. 161). Parantaka I,’Chola (pp. 154, 171). Death of Narayanapala, Pala (p. 53). Indra-varman IIT, Champa (p. 426) Accession of Mahipala, Pratihara (p. 35). Death of Krishna IIL, Rashtrakata, and acces- sion of Indra (p. 12). Queen Sugandha of Kashmir advances towards the capital to regain her power (p. 119). Indra IIL Rashtrakata (pp. 12-13). Indra IIT, Rashtrakata, performs tulépurusha (p. 399 n, 255). Dharanivardha, the Chapa ruler (p. 103). Accession of Dakshottama in Mataraém (p. 428). Battle of Vellar in which the Cholas defeat the andyas and the Sinhalese (p. 154) Parantaka Chola defeats the Vaidumbas of Renandu and uproots the Banas with the aid of Prithvipati II, W. Ganga (p. 155). Visit of Al Mas‘idi to India (p. 35). Sivagupta, Somavarnéi (p. 148). Abii Zaid Hasan, Arab writer (p. 413). Destruction of Kanauj by Rashtrakatas (p. 35). AA great famine breaks out in Kashmir (p. 119). Dappula III (or IV), Ceylon (p. 1 Dappula IV (or V), Ceylon ( 10). Cholas defeat and expel Rajasiha 1, Pandye (p. 154). Treilona date of the death of Nathamuni nisftaveninan of Kashmir deposes Partha and assumes royalty (p. 119). Death of Indra III, Rashtrakota, and accession of Amoghavarsha IT (p. 13). 512¢.922 ¢.922 c.922 ¢.922 end 922-929 923 ¢.925 ¢.927-936 ©,928 929 929 ¢,929 930 930-933 930-936 932 933 933-942 935-946 935-970 936 936 936-939 937 937 937 939 939 939 939 939-948 aKa ‘Bhima I (p. 136). ft Chilukya- ste Iv" gio his father Chalukya- watma after ‘placing another son Chakravarman on the throne of Kashmir P. Accession of Yasovarman or Lakshavarman, son of Harsha, Chandella (p. 84). Govinda IV, Rashtrakiita (p. 137). End of the kingdom of Mataram, Java (p. 427). Rule of Tala Vikramaditya (I1)'and Bhima II, E. Chalukya (p, 191). Kapthika-Vijeyaditya TV suegeeds his father Amma I, E. Chalukya (p. 137). Accession of Singok in Eastern Java (p. 430). Assassination of Bhima IT after a rule of eight months (p. 137). Udeya 11 (orl) 1), Ceylon (p. 171). alla or Yuddhamalla (II). E, Chalukya (p. Mugjela composes Laghuménasa (on mathe- matics) (p. 200). Devasena, author ‘of Nayachakra and other Sena i, Ceylon (p. 171). Period of the rule of Bhima I, Chalukys, ‘according to a record (p. 1 Janamejaya ‘Mahabhavagipia, Somavarnéi (p. 147). Amoghavarsha III _overthrows Govinda IV, and occupies the Rashtralcifa throne (p, 14). First Parsi settlement at Sanjan (p. 353). Amoghavarsha, TI Rashtrakata (pp. 13, 14, Batuga TI ousts Rajamalla III, W. Gaga (p. 61). Death, of Uddyotana (p. 296). Chakravarman of Kashmir loses life at the hands of robbers (p. 119). ‘Unmattavanti of Kashmir places SGravarman TI on the throne after declaring him as his son (p. 120). End of the Utpala dynasty in Kashmir (p. 120). Recession off Waseskara, Kashmir (Pp. 120, 244). Death of Amoghavarsha, and accession of his son Krishna If (p. 1 ‘YaSaskara, Kashmir ‘ope ‘120, 360). 513° 939-967 940 941 941 (or 942) 942 942 942-950 * 942-994/5 943 944 946 947 948 948-949 949 950 950-953 950-958 950-1000 951 915, 953 953 953-954 953-957 953-968 953-969 955 956 957-973 958-971 958-972 ‘THE AGE OF IMPERIAL KANAUJ Sighod IT, Rashtrakita (pp. 14, 15; 139, 162, 171, 190) Death’ of Prithvipati II, collateral W. Ganga line (pp. 155, 162). Pampa composes Adi Purana and Pampa Bhé- Tata Harsha Garman’ succeeds his father Jaya-var- man IV, Kambuja (p. 421). Completion of Pas chariu by Padmakirti Bilibans, Guhila king (p. 109). Udaya III (or TV), Ceylon (p, 171). Millaraja, Chaulukya (p. 105). Krishpa {Il Rashfcak imma Batuga, Ganga, ‘capture Kafichi and Tanjore (p. 14). Accession of Rajendra-varman and removal of the capital back to, Yadodharapura, Kambuja (p. 421). Amina Hy julcceeds his father Chalukya Bhima q Last Frown date of Sindok, Eastern Java (p. 430). Yagaskara of Kashmir poisoned by his atten- dants (p. 120). Devapala, Pratihara (p. 37). Battle of Takkolam in which Cholas were de- feated and their crownprince Rajaditya was killed (pp. 14, 155, 159, 162, 163), Death of Parvagupta, Kashmir (p. 113). Sena IV, Ceylon (p. 170). Kshemagupta, Kashmir (p. 113). Dhanga, Chandella (p. 38). Indra-varman III of Champa sends an embassy to China (p. 426). Known dates of Allata, son of Bhartripatta, Guhila (p. 109). Death of Parintaka Chola (p. 156). Vindyakapéla If, Pratihara (p. 37). Gandaraditya, Chola (p. 157). Rishfrakita interregnum in Topgamandalam (p. . Mahendra IV, Ceylon (pp. ma, 210, 212). Mahipala Il. Pratihara (p. 36). Bidapa, son of Yuddhamalla, drives out Amma Krishna TIT, Rashtrakita, places Badapa on Vengi throne (p. 15). Construction of the fomple of Harshanatha by Strnhardja, Chahamana (p. 107). Sundara ChoJa or Paréntaka I, Chola (p. 157). Indra-varman III of Champa ‘sends seven em- bassies to China (p. 421 Abhimanyu, Kashmir & Tu), 514c 959 960 960 960 + 960-974 960-1279 916, 962 963 964 965 966 966 967 968 968 969-979 970 970-1000 971, 72, 74, 75 971 971 971 972 972 972 rt. 972-973 972-979 973 973 CHRONOLOGY Somaders composes Yasastilaka-champa (pp. Sans sol se (gaitendray sends an embassy to Boginning of the Tule of Song dynasty in China maha Pu Purdna by Pushpadenta (p. 198). ‘Marasimnha II, W. Ganga (p. 162). Song dynasty in China (p. 444), San-fo-tsi (Gailendra) sends embassies to China (p. 414). Second Rashtrakita expedition Jed, by Kslshoa III into northern India (pp. 15, 3 ao Choate roonks start for india on a twelve ilgrima, completion at Mane Pardee by Pushpadanta (p. 218). 15)" Budghist monks pay imperial he to the holy places in India im pursuance of the appeal by the Chinese emperor (| 444). Beatpals commentary on Brihat-sarihita Accession of Khoftiga, Rish{rakita (p. 15). Dinh Bo Linh, Annamese chief, founds an in- dependent kingdom to the north of Champs 6). peti of Rajendra-varman, and accession of his son Jaya-varman V, Kambuja (p. 421). Sena V, Ceylon (p. 171). Dinara slays his younger brother Amma II (p. ‘Yayati Mahasivagupta, Somavarnéi (p. 147). San-fo-tsi sends ertassice to China (p. 414). Chamundaraja of Jhalwar (p. 96). Regular shipping house ‘opened at Canton (p. 44th Indian monks visit China (p. 444). Taila II, Chalukya, puts an end to the Rashtra- kita supremacy in Kuntala (p. 86). Death of Abhimanyu, K&shmir (p. 121). Siyaka, Paramira, captures and plunders the asirabsie capital Malkhed (pp. 15, 96, Death ot Khottiga, Rashtrakita (p. 15). Dhanapéla composes Paiyalachehht (p. 187, Papametvare-varman of sends no less than six embassies to China (p. 426). Dharmadeva, a monk of Niland, received by e Chinese emperor with great honour (p. a Vigraharaja II, Chahaména (p. 107). Bs979 979 979-1027 980 980 980,83 980-1015 982 982 982 982-1011 983 984 985 985-1016 985-1024 987 ©. 989 990 THE AGE OF 1MPERIAL KANAUJ Taila Il, Chalukya, rebels against Karkka. Tshirakota (p. 16). Jati Choga-Bhima Kills Dindrpava in, battle ind makes himself king of Vengi (p. 139). Utama Chola (p. 18%) defeats Gaxga (p. 16). Death of Maraniihe, W. Gangs (169), Composition of Mritasafijivini by Halayudha in honour of Musja, Paramara (p. 190). Rachamalla or Rajamalla IV, W. Ganga (p. 162). Death of Tribhuvana, Kashmir (p. 121). ‘Vieyastiiha composes Bhuvanagundari-katha gatticurmara, Gubila (p. 109). Vajradiman ‘p. Biiskars Havivarman (p. 165), Chamunda Raya composes chdmundardya Puréna (p. 162). Naval expedition of Paramesvara-varman of Champa (p. 426). Death o ‘Dinh Bo Linh, Annamese chief (p. Mahendra V, Ceylon (p. 172). Birth of Dipaikara (Atisa) (p. 448). Didda kills Bhimagupta and ascends the throne of Kashmir (p. 121). San-fo-tsi sends cmbersies to China (p, 414). Vajrahasta Aniyatkabhima, Ganga (p. 143). Chinese emperor appoints 'a Board of Trans- lators with three Indian scholars at the head (p, 444) Le, Hoan, “Annamese chief, returns with an immense booty from Champa (p. 426). Chamunda Raya, erects a basti at Sravana Belgola (p. 162). Board of Translators translate more than two hundred volumes (p. 444 Chamunda Raya executes a colossal statue of Gomajesvara at Sravana Belgola (p. 162) Udayana composes Tattvasuddhi and Laksha- pdvali (p. 205). Accession of Rajaraja I, Chola (p. 156) Rajaraja Chola (p, 144). Dhammaperiticha ot Hasina (p. 220). Accession of Mahipsla I, son of Vigrahapala Tl, Pala (p. 55). Vijaya Sri Hari-varman (II) at Accession of Vijaya. (p, 424). n de feats the eure” of Hindu chiefs ne Jaya vases San-fo-tsi ‘saflendra) (pp. 415,eo ee 991 991-1015 992 992 993 993 995 998 999 999 999 999-1015 1000 -1000 1000 1000 -1000 1001 1001 1001 1003 1003 1004 1006 1007 1007 1008 1014 1015 1015, CHRONOLOGY Sridhara Bhatt composes Nyéyskandah (p. poe) the literary activity of Abhinava- its op, Sot ‘on 208, 501): iat ‘v Ranna’ composes Aj Glove of tne reign ot Malarsie raje Chaalubya who abdicated the throne in favour of his Rajaraja jarsja conquers Vengi reagi from Jati Choda- hima (p. tivarrin becomes ruler of Vest (p. 140). Seitivarman, gon of Dinirpava (p. 140), Soddhala, author of Udayasundartketha (p. 188). End of the reign of Sindhurdjs, Paramirx (p. Bhatia Jag Jagadanass and Chhichhubhatja from Ugrabhuti, grammarian (p. 190). Padmagupta alias Parimale, author of Neva- sdhasdnkachorita (p. 184). Death of Jaya-varman V, Kambuja (p. 421). Death of Sembiyan Mahddevi, wife of Ganda- riditya Chola (p. 156). Death of Dhemadeva, @ monk of Nalandi, in Chin: 444). Seniotsl? (Geilendrs) sends an embassy China without any hindrance from Java (pp. Death of Didda of Kishmir, and accemion of ona i is), Destruction of Java by A great catactrop according to a record of Air! Nirbhaya rules jointly with name 9). Dekin‘of Dharmavachéa of Java ( Close of the reign of Chimt lukya, according to Gujarat el Divermapartkaha of Amitagati (p. 220). Chola erobesey visits the imperial court st China (p. 445). Abhinavagupts composes Pratyabhijhdvimer- Sint (p. 194). 317 Chau ®.1015-1016 1016-1019 1019-1038 1022 1027-1039 1031 1033 1033 1036 1036 1038, April 9 1039-1042 1042-1048 1046-1048 1048-1054 1053 1054-1055 1055-1110 1069 1077 1079 1080-1101 1123-1140 1159 1178 1210-1236 e.1211 ‘THE AGE OF IMPERIAL KANAUS Samia Goa , a. acsnggave, Gaga ( (143, 140), Mhivee Bech Gay ‘inser ptitns refer fo the con- struction of stone stipes by three three Chinese m 445). Visit of nine Indian monks to China (p. 445). Close of the long and intimate cultural inter- Jegatptla, Ceylon ( 173), | Partkvamd oe Paskramepéndys, Ceylon (p. Lokedvara, Ceylon (p. 174). Death of Dipankara or Atiéa (p. 449) ‘lon Pa Kedadhatu Vijayabahu 1, -Cafion 174, 211). Namisidhu’s commentary on Rudrafa’s Kavyé- larhkara (p. 188). Chola embassy to China (p. 445). King Sodhadeva, atachur (p. 94). Harsha, Kashmir ( 3). Dhanaijaye, Srutal hic author of Némamdla Servinands, commentator of Amarakosa (p. Chou Ku-fei, Chinese author, refers to Quilon 5 an important centre of trade with ‘China ‘D. . Sultan Iitutmish (p. 114). Muhammad ‘Aufl (p. 113). 518.GENEALOGY 1. Réshtrakites of Malkhed Karkka 1 “ I 2 Krilioa I 1. Dantidurga 3. Govinda Ir a Dro ‘Stambha woke 5, Govinda III Indra (of I Gujarat branch) 6. Amoghavartha I (or Sarva) - 1. Krithon Md. Chandobalbbe (om, Batuen) Jagattuige 8. Indra OT i savarsha IIT [— 2 Amoghevarsba 11. Govinde TV 32 Rrihos I 32 Khotien Minoura x 14, Karkka IT 15. Indra IV 2. Rash{rakafes: Gujarat Branch 1 Ine 2. North Surarararba Govinda 8 Dhrwes 1 Dhdstresha 4 Abslavarshe 7 5. Dhruva IT Govinda 6, Dantivarman‘THE AGE OF IMPERIAL KANAUS 3. The Pratihfras x I 1 aebanate I f 2, Kakkuka | 3. Devarija 4 Vataaraja 5S. Nagabhata II (or Négivaloka) 6. Rimabhadra 1 hole (Prabbise, Adivariha, or Mihira) Dehandgidevi =8. =Mahidevi (or Mahidevi) shandgadevi Aishendreptia, = (or ) Nirbhayanarendra, or Nirbhayaraja) ‘9. Bhoje IT 20, Yinkyalapala I Seeobepasy et 11, Mahendrapéla 11 12. Devapila 18, Vinkyakapsla It aos Mahitpala a 15. Vijayapala 11, Trilochanapéle 18 (1) Yasabpala, (NB—For the different views , about the relationship of kings Nos. 13-15, cf. above, p. 37 f). 4. The Palas1, Sélambha (or Prélambha) 2, Harjara-varman 3. Vanamila-varman “ Jayenla (Viravahu) 5. Bala-varman (7 TySgasishha) 6. Nepal! 1 ‘Raghavadeva 2 Jayudera 3. Vikamader 4 Werder 5. Gijtdmader I 6 akyadapa 1. uiteyetee and Rudradeva 7. Karas of Utkala (See above, p. 63) 8. Bhafijas of Khisjali (See above, p. 69) 9. Bhafjas of Khijjitga (See above, p. 74) 10. Salkis (See above, p. 77) sa‘THE AGE OF IMPERIAL KANAUJ 11. Tungas Raja Jagattuhge Salipatutga | GayAdatuiga 12. Maydravarhéa ‘Uditavaréha Tevet ‘Udayavaraha 13. Nandas (See above, p. 78) 14. Chandelles of Kharjiravéhaka 1. Nannuka 2. Vikpat 3. Jayadokt! (aliae Jejjaka) = vf (alias Vijjake) (4. Noffi=m. Kokkalla 1) 5. Rahila 6. Hhraha 7. Ye (alias Lakshavarman) 8 9. lois 15. Kalachuris of Tripuri 1, Kokkalla (m. Natta, 4 of Chandella Jayasakti) rs rn | 2, Gatkaragana (alias Saikila) Arjuna 4, (=m. Rishfrakifa Krishpa 11) a . Bala 4, Yuvaraja I (alias 4, (om. Rash 3. Balabarsha vari I ( Sm aahrae 5 ja J = 6. Geikaragapa Ir 1. Yavarije IGENEALOGY 16. Kalachuris of Sarayupira.? 1. Rajaputra 2, Bivartja T 3. txiteeagana T 4. Gupkmbbodhideve! (ats Gupasigara 1) 5. Ullabha 6. Bhimbeadera 1 | 7, Gatiearagana I (alias Mugdhatuhga) & Gunastnre 0 —— 9, Sivaraja I Bhimina 12. Vyisa 10, Gatkaragana 18, Sodhadeva 11. Bhima 17. Malayaketus of Vijayapura. 1, Maharajadhiraja Jayaditya I 18. Paraméras of Malava. 1, Upendra oie Krishnardja) {OO 2 Valrisishha T ‘Dambarashinha (ruled in Vigada) 3, Siyaka I 4. Vakpati I 5. Vatrisibha I (alas Vajrata) 6. Styaka II (alice Harsha) f 7. Mufja (elias Utpels, 8, Sindhuraja (alias align ja) ‘Kumiraniriyana, ) Argorija Chandana = 9. Bhoja DusalaTHE AGE OF IMPERIAL KANAUJ 19. Paramras of Vagada. ‘Dambarasicbha Dhanike ath or Chachche (Chandapa 20. Saindhavas of Saur&shtra. 1. Pushyadeva 2. Krishnaraja I 3. Agguka T 4. Rigaka 8. Ch&mupdaréja % Agua mL 11, Agguka IV 10. Répeke IT 12. van 0 Yuvarija Jéika 21. Chalukyas of Saurishtra. 7M I (elias Yoga) 22. Varahas of Suryamandala. Mahivardba Jayavarsha 23. Chipes of Vardhamdina. 2 ata 2. Pulakeld 4 Dhruvabhets24. 25. 26. 27. 28. GENEALOGY Chfipas of Anshilapataka 1. Vanaréje 2 voairaja ‘3. Ratndditya cy Raamaraje 5. — © Bait a, arent Chaulukyas of Mattamayara 1. Sthaverman 2. Sadhanva ‘3. Avaniverman d. Nohala (=m. Kalachuri Yuvarije I) Chaulukyas of Anahilapataka Chaulukyas of Lata | Goagiraja Chahaminas of Sakambhari® 1. Vasudeva 2 Stmante 3. POrpatalla 4. Jayaréja 5. Vigrabaraja I 1 6. Chaokerte 1 1. Gopelérarte 8. Duriabberija 525THE AGE OF IMPERIAL KANAUJ 9. Gdvaka (alias Govindarija 1) 10. Chandrartje 1 (elas Gadinrion) 11. bovaea 1 4. Kallvatt (an. king of Yansst) 2 nndene 13, Vikpatingja rs a | 14, Skhbaraja Vatsarija Talotuneye (igunder of the Od 15, Vigrahardja II 16. Durlabhardja (alias Durlatighyameru) 29. Chaéhamanas of Naddula 1, Lakshmapa 2. Gobhita ons a plieka 4 Mahendra (alias Mahendu) 5. Aévaphla ‘Apahilla 30. Ch&haménas of Dholpur 31. Chihaminas of Partébgarh32. Guhilas of Mewar+ cy 1, Khommina 1 (atics Bapps, ellos Kilabhoje) 2. Matiata 3. Bhartripatia 1 4. Sicha 8. Khommiga 11 6. 1. 8. Bhartripata I 8. 10, Naravéhana 21. Silivshana 12, daitcumtra I T ~ Ambaprasida ftuchilarman ‘Naeravearman Anantavarman =‘ Kirtivarman 33. Guhilas of Dhod>‘THE AGE OF IMPERIAL KANAUJ Rudrena 35. Hindu Shahis 1. Kallar (aliee Lalliya Shahi) 2, Samanta 3. Toramana (alias Kamaluka) 4, Bhima 5. Jayapale 6 Anandapila 36. Kashmir; Karkota Dynasty 1 Talitaitya ‘Muktipida 2. Kuvelayapiga 3. vasa Bappiyaka 4. Prthivyapida 1 5. ucnraoyida 1 | j; 8 Jayapida (alias Vinayaditya) 7, Sajja (usurper) I 9. Lalitipige 10. Seshgrimapiga (alias Pyithivyapida) 11. Chippata Jayspida (elias Brihaspati) son of 1) . Utpalaka and 4 others (maternal ” “cvies of 11)‘GENEALOGY 37. Kashmir: Utpala Dynasty Utpala (or Utpalaka) Sukhavarmen — Mm J. Avantivarman ‘SGravarman | 2, Saikaravarman (=5. Sugandha) Sukhavarman -| 3 Gopilavarman 4. Sarhkata 7; 8 Nirhlavarman (alias Paigu) 6; 11 Partha 9, 12; 14 Chakravarman 10, Siravarman I | i 15, Unmattivanti 13, Sambhuvardhana (usurper) 36 Saravarmen I 17. Yadaskara 38. Kashmir: Yagaskara Dynasty Prabhikara va 1. ‘Yaiaskaradeva 2. suinghimadeva 3. Parvagupta 39. Kashmir: Parvagupta Dynasty Abhinava suigrtoagupta 1 Parvapupta 4. Nandigupta 5. Tribbuvana 6 Bhimagupta 1. Did (w. of No. 2) ‘8 Sazhgramaraja (nephew of No. 7) say MEK,‘THE AGE OF IMPERIAL KANAUS 40. Kashmir: Kingdom of Darvabhisira and Lohara® Khaéa Nera d. Didd& (m. Kshemagupta) 41. Chambé: Mashapa Dynasty 1. Aiita-varman 2, Suvarpa-varman 3. Zakahmt-varman 8. Selfans-varman BA. (7 Mrityufjaya-varman) 9. SAhilla-varman 10. Yugikara-varman 21. Vidagdha-varman 2. Dodska-varmanGENEALOGY 42. Kumaun-Garhwal: Pauravas of Brahmapura. 1, Vishnuvarman I 2. Vrishavarman 3. Agnivarman 4. Dyutivarman 5. Vishnuvarman i 43. Kings of Kumaun and Garhwal 1. Nimbara (m. Naéudevi) 2. PMP shienpdeve (mn. Vegadevi) 3. PMP Lalitaétradeva 4. Bhidevadeva 1. Salonkditya (of a new dynasty) 2 Iehehhatadeve | 3. Desataiova 4, Padmatadeva 5. Su jadeva 44. Eastern Chalukyas of Vengi 1 Viera 1 2. Vishpuvardhana IV i —_— 3. Vijayaditya IE -Bhime-Saluleki Nriparudra 4. Vishouvardhana V (alias Kall Vishouvardhana, te.) | 8. Vijayaditya UI Ayyaparaja Vikramaditya (1) Yuddhamalla 1 6. Chalukya Bhima I 10. Tala (or Tadapa, ete.) f “~~ "| 43, Malla or Yuddhamalla 1. Vijaydditya IV 11, Vikeraméditya (I) 16, Badapa 17. Tala (ID) 8 a T ‘14, Chalukya eam n s.vubedin ¥ a2. Bhi 1 18, Dinirpava 15; 18, Amma TZ bane 20, Jeth Choa Bhima 21, Gaktivarman B31-— — 5. Raje varman II 6. Satyavarman — 7. Anantavarman III ‘8 Bhipendravarman Mrasisiha 9. Devendravarman IV 48. Greater Gaigas (Earlier Account) 1, Gupamaharnava 2. Vajrahasta __| 3. Guntima 4 Kambmava 3, Vingliya 6. Vajrahasta-Aniyafikabhima | 1. nlimave 8 Gundama = Madhuindrara 47. Greater Gangas (Later Account) 3. Dandrpava Gupdrpava I Mirasirnha —Vajrahasta 1 Kinser m a a in the jupdrpava II (Gupamabioneve _— i _ Tt 9 Polubkua =X 11. Gundama 12. Kimirpava IV 13. Vinayfditya * | We. Kaligaihileubs 14 Vajrahasla HIT (Vojrahaste-Aniyaskabhime, 532GENEALOGY 48. Gadgas of Svetake Jayavarman simntavermen 1. Mahindravarman 2, Prithvivarmen 3, Indravarman 4, Dandrpava 49. Kadambas of Jayantyapura Niyarnava Bhifaihedt Dhol nakhedt — LL. Udayaditya Bhimakhedi of Kosala Sivagupta Janamejaya Mahabhavagup I Yayati Mahasivagupta 1 51. Pallavas7 1. Nandi-varman II Pallavamalla 2. Danti-varman. 3. Nandl-varman I Tellayrerinda 4 ater veman 5. Aparajita 583THE AGE OF IMPERIAL KANAUJ 52. Cholas of Tanjore 1. Vij ya ot I ndaraditya Asia ‘Uttamaéili 5 asinjeya ajdiye 4 Ge 7. Uttama Chola 6. Sundar Chale (or Parntaka I) Madhurdntaka Gandardditya © | ~~~] Aditya IT ‘8. Rajaraja I 53. Pandyas® 1. Maravarman Rajasizhha 1 2. Nedufijadaiyan (Parantaka, Jatila, or ‘Marafijadaiyan) Bie eval 4, Varas nr 5. Pardntaka Virandréyana (brother of 4) 6, Maravarman Rajasithha IT 7. Vira Pandya 54, Western Gangas: Main Line 1 Sctpurusha io Jy ~ Dugglmira——SSCSCtgeia 2, Sivamara ID Vijayaditya Duggamara Marasirhba 3. Rijamalla I (Collateral line) 4. Nitimarga T an 12, Richamalla (or Rijamalla IV) 13, Rakkesa Gatgn oyGENEALOGY 55. Western Gaagas: Collateral Line ‘Sivaméra atedeina : Prthivea I Masia ithe a ‘Batuga II of the Main Line 56. Banas ‘Vikramaditya 1 Bana or Banavidyddhara 57. Nojambas Sthaapota x | I Nanni Nojamba 58. Vaidumbas Trigaya, Ganga Trinetra‘THE AGE OF IMPERIAL KANAUJ 59. Ceylon 1. Agrabodhi VI 2! ‘Agrabodhi VI, (brother of 1) 3. Mahendra It &ilfmeghavarna (son of 1) 4, Udaya (or Dappula 11) 5, Mahendra III Silameghavarna G. Agrabodhi VIII (brother of 5) 7. Dappula It (or Il) (brother of 6) . Agrabodhi IX ; Sena Silimegha (brother of 8) "Bay tt 5 Slamecha (brother of 10) : or, 1) Sil va er Kadyapa IV Srisaighabodhi (brother of 11) Kagyapa V Abhaya Silameghavarna (son of 10) Dappula UT (or IV) (probably stepbrother of 13) Dappula IV ‘or V) silameghayarna (probably brother of 14) ‘Udaya IIt (or 11) (nephew of 10) Sena III (probably brother of 16) Udaya 1V (or III) 19. Sena IV Mahendra I\’ Srisaighabodhi (probably brother of 19) 21. Sena V 22, Mahendra V (brother of 21) 23 Vikramabahu 24 Kirti 25 Mahalanakirti 26. Vikramapandya 21. Jagatipala rarakramapandya (? son of 26) 60. Kambuja 1. Jaya-varman IL 2. Jaya-varman Ul 3. Indra-varman 4 Yolo-varman. 5, Harsha-varman I 6, Isina-varman IL 7, Jaya-varman TV (husband of a sister of 4) 8. Harsh-rarman 0 9, RAjendra-varman (sor of another sister of 4) 10.’ Jaya-varman V 530GENEALOGY 61. Champa: Dynasty of Panduraiga 1. Prithivindra-varman, 2, Satya-varman (sister's son of 1) 3, Indra-varman (brother of 2) 4, Hari-varman (sister's husband of 3) 5. vitrtndvarmen ™ 62. Champa: Bhrigu Dynasty 1, Indra-varman IL 2. Jayasibha-varman 3. Jayagakti-varman 4, Bhadra-varman II | 5. Indra-varman II 6. Parameivara-varman 7, Indra-varman IV 8. Lu'u-Ky-Tong (Annamite usurper) 9. Vijaya Sri Hari. varmon IT 10. Yan Pu Ku Vijaya xt 63. Central Java: Kingdom of Mataram 1, Sangha 2. Se va 3. Balitung (Dharmedaya Maha¢ambhu) 4. Dakshottama 5. ‘Tulodong 6. Wawa” 64. Eastern Java: Dynasty of Sindok 1, Sindok (Sri Ié4na-Vikrama Dharmottufigadeva) 2 Sri Lanatudgavijayé (daughter of 1) 3. Gf Makutavarhéa-vardhana Dhermavarhéa aT‘THE AGE OF IMPERIAL KANAUJS NOTES ON GENEALOGY 1. Cf. Bendall’s Historical Introduction to Sastri’s Catalogue of Palm-leaf and lected naper MSS belonging to the Durbar Library, Nepal, p. 21. 2. According to Bh. List, p. 403, Vyisa (No. 12) was the son of,Saiikaragana IT No. 10) and step-brother of Bhima (No, 11). 3. Cf, DHNI, Il. 1062, 1137. Contra. Bh. List, p. 381, where Parnatalla (No. 3) is omitted, and Vindhyanripati is inserted between Nos. 13 and 14. 4. Cf Bh. List, pp. 388-9, 5. Cf, DHNI, I, 1208. Bh. Lust, pp. 390-1, shows no relationship between Nos. 2 and 3. 6. Cf. Stein, RT, I, Introduction, App. I, p. 145, 1. Cf. K. A. N. Sastri, History of India, I. 300. 8. CE. op. cit., p. 299.