11,11 Lateney Ping tests measure ltency by determining the tine i takes a given packet to travel fom tape Vig UE, LTE rc neve ol cs tv tb aft ind bc et example, the speed of informstion traveling from a computer to a pame server and tack. ‘The expected UMA) is shown in Figure 11.25: appeoninetly 20'me ft wall prekst ‘without any reansmissios. We assume a 4ms processing delay in UE, ms in eNoteB, Tis n the core network and a 10msschedeling perc. “The layer { retransmission takes Sms. The average BLER of 10% leads to an incease of 038m average alational latency both inthe wplink and inthe downlink, and afta of 146ms, which makes the expected ping ltency 22ms including the retransmission The latency willbe reduced if the network has a pe-alloated resource forthe UE, Which then avoids the lateney caused by scheduling request and uplink grant, Pre Allocation reduce by ims which makes the best ping latincy approximately TO without retranemisions. The LT isdicatted in tone detain Cher 10 Example ping measuremens with pre-allecated resources are shown in Figure 11.26, ‘which ghee an otomple of rumd tip sine teememinsny sowing rtrmamiaioon, Ths fnd-4-end late is I ms without retansmissions. The reransmission aids Sms more {atdi). The minimum lieiiey was 9.4 ms and the average 1.4m. ig ¢ ‘Waitforsceding ques) » Mime 42m ism etme Wm ttm (ve pcessing Figure 11.25 User plane Kleney fe 8 smal pag withow retransmissions