Using an agreed to routing protocol,the CE requires no
special configuration other than the standard routing protocol configuration. The PE will provide the VRF aware version of the routing protocol,to become a neighbor or peer of the CE routers routing protocol.The PE will have separate routing table and CEF table for each VRF.
Routing protocols for VRFs:
VRF aware routing protocols include: Ebgp Eigrp Ospf Ripv2 Isis PE redistributes learned routes into MP-BGP where they are now considered VPN routes. OSPF creates a separate process for each VRF.The other routing protocols are sub divided into several instances of a single routing process.
Exports and imports:
It is dealing with into and out of BGP.It is always from the perspective of VRF. If we are sending routes out from VRF into BGP,it is export. If we are bringing routes from BGP into vrf,it is import.
Creating the VRF:
Include: VRF name Route distinguisher(RD) Route target(RT) tag for export o Used when PE takes routes from this vrf and places them into MP-BGP as vpnv4 routes and provides an extended community attribute on that route. Route-target (RT) tag for import o Used when the PE is deciding which vpnv4 routes to put into this vrf from MP-BGP VRF names are case-sensitive. Name is only locally significant. We can able to assign an interface to only one VRF at a time.But a single VRF can have multiple interfaces.