PREFACE

Thank to Almighty God who has given His bless to the writer for finishing

the paper entitled TORCH. The writer also wish to express his deep and sincere

gratitude for dr. Ni Made Indri Dwi Susanti Sp.OG, who have guided in completing

this paper.

We are fully aware that the many flaws in the writing of this paper, in terms

of material, technical and presentation material. Therefore, we expect criticism and

constructive suggestions to further refine the writing of this paper. Finally, we hope

that the writing of this paper can be useful for readers.

Batam, Januari 2016

Intan Delima Rizki

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