Www No health hazards or side o poe Ta te oi V formation and eauterizations that heal poorly, due to the released protoanemonine, which is severely initating to the skin and mucous membranes. If taken intomally, severe invitation 0 the gastrointestinal tract, combined with colic and diarchea, as well as ieritation of the utinary drainage passages, are possible Symptomatic treatment for external contact consists of muciloginoss, after irrigation with diluted potassium perman- ganate solution, In case of intemal contact, administration of | activated charcoal should follow gastric lavage. Death by asphyxiation following the intake of large quanti- tics of protoanemonine-forming plants has been observed in animal experiments, The risk associated ith use of this plant is less than that of many other Ranunculaceae (e-., ‘Anemones nemorosae) due to the relatively low levels of proteanemonine-forming agents. ‘Mode of Administration: The drug is seldom used today. It is available in the farm of decoctions, which are used for poultices, as well as extracts and drops Homeopathic Dosage: Clematis is used in. homeopathic dilutions D3 and D4, Storage: The herb should be stored in tightly sealed containers, Bonora A et al, PH 262277, 1987, Kiat H, Shimana H, Tomimor‘T, States on the continues of Clematis species. VI. The constusas of Clematis sans Sich. et Zuce, Chem Phan Bail (Tokyo), 45:2187-94, 1995 Dex. Rujgrok HWL, PM 11338347, 1963, ‘Shyopshire CM, Stauber E, Arai M, Evaluation of selected plants for acute toxicosis in budgerigars. J Am Vet Mod Assoc, 6 200:9368, 1952 Apr 1 Southwell A et al, Prooaremonin in asstalian Clematis. In: PH 33:1099, 1993 urther information in: Kem W, List PH, Horkummer L (ise), Hagers Handbuch der Pharmazeuischen Praxis, 4. Aufl, Bde. 1-% Springer Verlag Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, 1969 Levin 1, Gif und Vergifingen, 6. Aufl, Nachiruck, Haug Verlag, Heidelberg 1992 ew otcom wioastQlogSt sss 197, Roth L, Daunderr M, Kormann K, Gifpanzen, Pllanzngi, 4, Aufl, Boome Fachvertag Landsberg Lech 1993, ‘Teacher E, Lindequst U, Biogene Gite - Biologie, Chemie, Pharmakologie, 2. Aufl, Fischer Verlag Sautgart 1994, Wegner H, Wiescoauer M, Phytotherpic. Phyophamaka und pllaiche Homoopaika, Fischer-Verag, Statgart, Jena, New ‘York 1995, Clematis recta See Clematis Clematis vitalba ‘See Traveller's Joy Clove ‘Syzygium aromaticum ‘Medicinal Parts: The medicinal parts ate the oil extracted fom the whole or macerated flower buds, the pedicles and leaves, the dried flower buds and the not quite ripe feu Flower and Fruit: The flowers are in wiply-triple-branched cymes. They are short-pedicled, whitish-pink, approximately 66 mm wide and have 2 scale-like bracteales, The calyx tube is 1 to LS em long and cylindrical, The 4 sepals are fleshy and there are 4 petals. The Buit is 2 to 25 em long, 13 to 15 em wide and is erowned by 4 curved sepals. The fait is 1- seeded Leaves, Stem and Root: The plant is a 20 m high, pyramid - shaped evergreen tree, The diameter of the trunk is 40 em, ‘The branches are almost round. The leaves are 9 to 12 em long and 3.5 em wide. They are coriaceous, elliptical to lanceolate, short, obtusely tipped and narrowing in a cuneate form to the petiole, whieh is 2.5 em long, Thete is 1 main rib and more than 20 lateral ones. Characteristics: The taste and odor are characteristic. Habitat: The plant is indigenous to the Molucca Islands and is cullivated there and in Tanzania, Madagascar, Brazil and other tropical regionswwiit coi ome ‘Saltnre gs fo PHARMACOLOGY Votaie oil (15-21%: chief components eugeno! (70-90%), feugenyl acetate (aceteugenol, up to 17%), beta-caryophyl~ lene (5-129) Flavonoids: including astragalin, isoquetctrin, hyperoside, quereetin-3,4-di-O-glycoside Tunnins (10%): ellagitannins, including. eugenin Triterpenes: oleanolie acid (1%), erataegolic aclé (maslie seid, 0.15%) sterols, including bet Steroids Clove is Approved by Commission E + Dental analgesic + Inflammation of the mouth and phacyax Unproven Uses: Clave il i¢ used internally for stomach leers and externally for colds and headaches, Tt is also used externally as a local analgesic and dental antiseptic. Indian Medicine: The drug is used for halitosis, toothache, eye disease, flatulence, colle, gastropathy, and anorexia [PRECAUTIONS AND ADVERSE REACTIONS No health hazards or side effect are known in conjunction with the proper administration of designated therapeutic osages. Allergic reactions to cugeno! occur rarely. In concentrated form, oil of clove may be iritating to mucose ‘Mode of Administration: As a powdered, ground, or whole herb for the recovery of the essential oil, and other galenie preparations for topical use Daily Dosage: Aqueous solutions corresponding to 1 to 5% essential oj] are used externally for mouthwashes, Tn dentistry, the undiluted essential oil is used ‘Storage: Do not store the drug in plastic containers, and proteet it fom Tight LireRATURE Cai L, Wu ChD, Compounds fom Syzygium eromaticum possesing gzowth iaihibitory actvity against oral pathogens, In INP 59(10}987-990. 1996 Debelmas AM, Rochat J, (1967) Plant Med Phytother 1:23. tuelle Phytopharmaka, In: ZPT 12(6}205, 1992, Kato Y, (1975) Koryo 113:17 and 24 ‘Narayanan CS, Matthew AG (1985) Ind Perf 29(12) 15. ‘Tanaka T, Ort Y, Nonaka Gl, Nishioka 1, Kou 1, Syrieinins A and B, two ellegitannins fom Syzygium aromaticum, In- PHL 431613451348. 1996, Willuhn G, PMmzliche Deratka, Hine krtsche Ubersicht. In DAZ 132657): 1873. 1992, Further information in: Hansel R. Keller K. Rimpler I. Schneider G (Use), Hagers Handbuch der Pharmazcutsehen Praxis, 5, Aufl. Bde 46 Drogen), Springer Verlag Beri, idelberg, New York, 1992- 1994, Leang AY, Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used In Food Drugs and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons Ine, New York. 1980. Steinegger E, Hansel R, Pharmakognosie, Aufl. Springer Veriag Heidelberg. 1992 Teuscher E, Biogene Armeimitel, 5. Auf, Wiss. Velagsges. ‘mbH Stutgat 1997, Wagner H, Wiesenauer M, Phytotherapie, Phytopharmaks und pMlanaiche Homoopathita, Fischer-Verag, Stuttgart, Jena, New York. 1995, Wiebil M (Hrsg), Teedrogen, 4. Aufl, Wiss. Verlapsges. Stutgut 1997, Club Moss Lycopodium — clavatum Medicinal Pars: The medicinal parts are the spores and the fish plat. Flower aod Frat: Sulfur yellow, minate spores, eared in large numbers in 2 t0 3 cylindscal yellow-green cones, develop in August atthe ends of ley 15 cm high salle extending fom aetial Breaches, Leaves, Stem and Root The plant has a 1 m long, pprocumbent stem with only a few roots, It is covered with yellowish-green leaves, densely arranged in spirals, which tare entire-margined, linea, smooth and end in a long, white, upwardly bent hair tip. There are numerous erect, circular, 5 ‘em high branches on the mainstem Habitat: The plant is found worldwide, but it originated in China end Eastern Europe, Production: Club Moss is the aerial pert Lycopodium tum, It is collected in the uncultivated regions and cla vied or dried atificially ot ¢ maximum of 40° C wo ae ewe recy amiga BOTSEOHOO™