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INTRODUCTION 4, El mundo. es todo. le qvt | aceece Aa El bohdo ef la tobalidod: de Cor |hdchoc, no, de | Chr casas 4.1) monde se| deslempane \de_|hechot 2 Lo qleeceece doe lbgehed esl dp lexictencia de! ebtaddsr de tota w Uno _vepeesentacion| egice e| Recher es uh pehsemiaate ° @ r 4 4 Un pensamicnts| es vha| prepesicm |con. tignifiteda i Ludwig Josef | Jahann Withgenstein ( thtken + Hattie likessphe: ABIG~ AISA Tracts L0G Co -PHLbolsoPH! Cus (1914-4546) fhe keacketus is consi dered psiane of Me must! impodtant philevrephicel nach « Jp inas Lait Wen, by Wy ttpencherh ie hile he was al reCdicn dodng Wored Mac Z | “he sie bf the |dd aber war to ldefeae Fhe Limits bp steiner and and Cysel the vilakoh bedwean | elt andl innguege | (teh _Wisipes'a) La batofvishe [thedvidy (id ik lfewdomedtall (tHe kohetp ¢|"Aeche! b event thet happens: int spacetime, [things 12 nod Give lin © space” spars ted | from time but jin _a_speceltime Ftedctice, they have on tntenpidu apt anty| in space! det) alse in| times 2 A e@ ms Concept = Operation Peeey Willians, Badoman Antslen phy siiest ot philesapher 483e4 4964 [THE Lbaie ce MopeRn PHY sce (4az2> Badpnon| obtiined the! Nebet padze for the Physics o£ high pecttule, e Teping to leg air its| predlure device he chanted it vedching pasfores fvel| Higher Chay tne petviowS an, Experiments pecfodmed. rath the new | Bpparatut @avned him the Aebee Pe2e-lCmiripe dia) @ | According te Beidgman's pililocdphy, b leoneept in physics | if defined by dlesccibing the aperatiang that | ere performed 2 acatune the péfecizied gventity. Infact, Ejntien devebooed the Speeta! ReCebvity by anatyeing EM way “of mbafudng Spped ond time ls Ke wed bs, even bere ane lying thom to méaivet thd position awd memtstum af 2 pay file e comt to tks ymcertainty lpanciple.. ELECTRIC CHARGE Wool ev_paper_ rubbed against | plashe iets a propecty that before did nat have :| to abtchet very light lobzeeks, as) Eiitte! preces ot paper er wood. The ancient Greeks ‘did \nat have cubber| or plastic, but | they noticed the some phenbmenen_cubbing pices ot amblen. The ward “ebectaity” derives fromthe greek eleetyon which means | inid@ed ember © This material is 2 vtgin of conifert, prduced in vecy ancient Cimes even en million) of years ago(. Sametimes inthe drop e of amlee there are) tereped insects, A vobhed body | which thas obtained {he propecty tee Heset other bedies' if called | eldctdgied. We can do experiments oud shlow that: @ Tee electi fied plastic rads |repeC eech ether. poste x oe | e po elashe ae Two electrified glass! leads ree a | Sach othe! Tub electrified lads, enelo¢ ple attract each other 7 Nate i = The | gevteHonel |feece as | always a Meactive. @ bh ancient Grek and cxtpov(elertean). In Aeabion | amber, it means." which floats on fhe sea” ( wikipedia). According. to Bengiamiy | Fawn! body alectn fied gees cpmethcng, Fave the same electat charg ta, 7 < + charge . Some ebyetls lelecidfied inthe | Shme mennet loot PE | i | iWdela| (4706+ 42d)! la} | he|. dalled |Hae ¢ lee Feie |_| these objects reped cath other. But thee are sbe\ objects whieh ebvacd teenl other. There oe 20se eyperimests phovling | that the) ¢Aects lad the elec trig Charge! e2b ibe hull gige (-usvelly | the | bedies|2ne pertra|). Then. Fienklid mddd (le A} phthedis [Pha |Fhiol Kinlde| olf le deed charge exist ;| positive! and nep ative | feta e pe | | anid | Two lsysiems with! the Laleat leHalpe ledpe| pach other Twe systems with! Béfeltut ehavge | attadt! each other t A Net tere} Ho) LG | @) Exercise This. id nok | phot ble le | yom on new) veut ato es bata sderbe-t pel we ae parey pe 2} qo fatayupd: TIN] ales iiniy “ e Let vs play algame.. We have| fevr lbesy |@®), ©), ©-_end ® with charge G] EET | ‘ t @ [6] f (J [3 The veelors \eepeecnt! the electric. fotces between! the! bodies, Which Kind ef force will yaw Ihave. betwecn and O, aheactive| ex eepucsue 2 {ye es} mel Pg @) avn p9q—necygnd-ar faaby| aa aire pa¢—pnige Bryon Yt aR OHS e Jreyom apenag dageou 29 pre -@ aheyy wapeed ey DL | bwyped~ moked so pep ee ata pet preys taming fo ELEC TRICAU STRUCTURE OF |THE PATER Atoms contain two Kinds of | particles |having electich/ charges: | Electepns with | regetive | eledtete | charge Peotons | with positive electric chargé Note: Assignment of the: negptivel_sign.—te ectians wes an achitvary, convention 1 they, contd 2Cho| choose the positive \cherge But sliding: the sigh ot 2 pacticlt 1 fixes ithe sigh of #1) others, Tal €hM lindelmdtional tyiiem the unit! of lelectric charge |e the covlomb © (fram Checles Avbueltn| de \Cowlent b\) -Aa The! @lethon chetpe is| +46 Oh2)- de ¢ ty The proton chavge isi 44. 6a22:40 16 baad: 10% charges 0+ electron Filed tal bel oleelalwh @: 4a pte Covlomb. 4 Tf: elecdepns fo. make one Why ddl they icheose| Ahils unit 2 | Well find! ovt| iin the next — weeks. 34 west of the | 4€dctrom | 4 | (911499! “40 Ke —23 mass, of, the | preton po A 6F2 | Aol | Kip Electrons land padton.| fn impablys| heyel the tome ¢hacge. Genevally, Che ptomy lore |nevtrel, [that is. they, heve the samt number 44 patens lend! electrans...lThe| bediet | ave nev tedl becouse | they Pee wade of inevbeal atoms. When 2 body ts\ eCecdeleally charged tt! meaksl thet! there ig-an jmbalence between | positive! 2nd negedive chara es. Tana sabid,pyeltensave|in the ‘atomic! uel tus with newtions | aud shoms\ dx bonded strongly! to letch athe | Only the elechreng of the roter-ptbitiall sh eet have_\the possibility Le move! anid transfer thdmsetuts | thom | she. body. tr prodhec- Therefore: A body! has negative thavrgel when. it |has|moce Leledteons thaw protons, f A body hay | dedidive | ehacge when it Hes less le eetions than protons. What, he pyewls| i) wher 742 edb place | with paper ofr wood orl electrans, Electousppss from tHe lives | to |e iplpedie!, s ro - A) Then now we. den explaid | the.| enppssme-t sd The | eh erpe lef thelgcevhth Monell Yolee |s| the! abr | @ 2 per positive. Theoprand : | PRwCleLE] OF CHARGE! edwdekvaTio itt 4 | ! | Ln evtcy phenomenon the | quer tity lef | elleetie| ehlorige is bonstant| Evia [ok fad bE I tad plolaged | e@ Cy The| is4grection! leckween|4| electeon | wth ate | rehapek | ele} -icjep sot? ¢ | gral 4 beditron! aA Lil dhabegh |e + bak do bid-49¢ | edatpe| 2 ee [Lot lphobehs).¢) phatdns with, whey high lenert y th le lel b kneel TTI I { ft aaa elea] | @ Cae (laskisnalter il yositven has the)

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