()

_____________________ _______________________( )
a + bi a b i = 1 a b
A.
(f)
(a)* 6 (b)* i (c)* 2i (d) 1 + 4i (e)* 5+3
2 6i

B. x y
(a) 5 + 2yi = x + 8i (b) 11 + 3i = 2x + 6yi

(c) 5 + (2y 7)i = (x 2) + 3i (d) 3x + 9i 5 = 5yi + 10 6i

1 i
64 64 1 8i
20 4 5 1 2 5i

C. i
(a) 11 (b) 9 (c) 81

(d) 125 (e) 117 (f) 72

4 25 16
(g)* (h) (i)
3 9 49

1
 ai bi (a b)i; ai bi (a b)i
i i i 1
2

ai a
ai bi abi 2 ab; ai bi
bi b

D.
(a) 8i 5i (b) 47i 29i (c) 4i 7i 6i

(d) 5i 7i 8i (e)* 3(i 6i ) (f) ( 4i ) i

(g) ( 2i ) 2i (h) 18i 3i (i) 24i 6i

(j) 1 16 (k) 64 144 (l) 49 ( 1)

(m) 36 20 (n) 8 8 (o) 12 27

()

abc d
2
 (a + bi) + (c + di) = (a + c) + (b + d)i
E. a + bi
(a) (2 + 3i) + 4i (b) (1 + 2i) + (3 + 6i)

(d) (2 + 4i) + (5 3i) (d) (9 + 5i) + (4 2i)

(e) (7 + i) + (1 2i) (f) (7 i) + (2 + 5i)

abc d
(a + bi) (c + di) = (a c) + (b d)i
F. a + bi
(a) (3 + 4i) (1 + 2i) (b) (5 i) (3 + 4i)

(c) (5 + 8i) (3 + 2i) (d) (7 4i) (2 5i)

(e) (4 + i) (3 5i) (f) (2 5i) (1 6i)

G. a + bi
(a) (3 + 2i) + (5 + 4i) + (2 + i) (b) (4 i) + (6 + 3i) + (1 + 2i)

3
(e) (5 + 4i) (3 + i) (2 + i) (d) (2 3i) (4 + 5i) (3 2i)

(e) (4 + 3i) + (1 2i) (6 + i) (f) (5 i) + (2 + i) (3 5i)

(g) (3 + i) (6 + 5i) + (1 2i) (h) (2 + 3i) 2i + (2 +7i)

()
i 2 1 i 3 i 2 i 1 i 4 i 2 i 2 (1) (1) 1
n, i 4n 1 i 4 n 1 i 4 n i i i 4 n 2 i 4 n i 2 1 i 4 n 3 i 4 n i 3 i
4
H.
(a) i 5 (b) i 9 (c) i10

(d) i11 (e) i 21 (f) i 42

(g) 6i 8 (h) (i ) 7 (i) ( 4i ) 3

(j) ( 2i ) 6 (k) 2i 4 n 3 (l) 5i 4 n 2

(m) 7i 3 9i 6 (n) 5i 7 11i11 (o) 8i 5 (i ) 6

(p) ( 2i ) 5 (3i 9 ) (q) i 53 i 27 (r) ( i )140 (i ) 261

(s) ( 3i )( 6i ) (t) (7i 2 )(5i 2 ) (u) ( 4i 3 )(2i 2 )

(v) ( 9i 5 )(3i 2 ) (w) ( i ) 8 (8i 2 ) (x) (i 9 )( 6i 3 )(12i 2 )

(y) i (i 7i ) (z) (5i 8i )(i 6i ) (a1) (3i 19i )(4i 6i )

()

5
2(1 3i ) 2(1) 2(3i ) 2 6i a (b ci ) ab aci

2(1 + 3i)
i (1 6i ) i (1) i (6i ) i 6i 2 i 6( 1) 6 i pi ( q ri ) pqi pri 2 pr pqi

i(1 + 6i)

I. a + bi
(a) 3( 1 4i ) (b) 5( 2 3i ) (c) i (3 2i )

(d) i ( 5 7i ) (e) 2i (7 3i ) (f) 4i (6 5i )

(g) (8 4i ) ( 2i ) (h) (3 6i )(5i ) (i) ( 2i )(8 3i )

(j) (3i )(2 4i ) (k) ( 6i )(5 7i ) (l) (4i )( 7 14i )

(m) ( 2i )(3)(3 4i ) (n) (3i )(5)(2 7i ) (o) i 3 ( 4 8i )

(p) ( 2i ) 5 ( 7 2i ) (q) ( i ) 27 ( 12 9i ) (r) (i )13 (3 5i )

(s) ( 2i ) 3 (3i ) 2 (5 8i ) (t) (2i ) 5 (3i ) 3 (5 4i ) (u) ( 2i ) 4 (5i ) 2 (3 7i )

()

6
(3 i )(1 i ) (a bi )(c di ) ( ac bd ) ( ad bc )i
3(1) 3(i ) (i )(1) (i )(i ) (a bi ) 2 (a 2 b 2 ) 2abi
3 3i i i 2 (a bi ) 2 (a 2 b 2 ) 2abi
3 2i (1) (a bi )(a bi ) a 2 b 2
(3 i)(1 + i)
4 2i
J. a + bi
(a) ( 2 i )(3 i ) (b) ( 2 i )(3 i )

(c) (2 i )(4 i ) (d) ( 8 i )(3 i )

(e) (3 2i )(3 4i ) (f) (9 3i )(6 2i )

(g) (4 6i )(2 5i ) (h) (1 3i )(9 3i )

(i) (2 5i )(7 2i ) (j) (5 12i )(12 5i )

(k) (7 5i )(7 5i ) (l) (12 3i )(12 3i )

(m) 3( 2 i )(4 3i ) (n) 4i (8 i )(1 3i )

7
(o) (1 i )(2 3i )(2 3i ) (p) (5 6i )(1 2i )(2 i )

(q) [(4 3i ) ( 2 5i )](1 i ) (r) (8 6i ) (2 3i )(5 2i )

(s) (3 8i ) 2 (t) (7 6i ) 2

(u) (2 7i )(3 i ) 2 (v) (1 7i ) 2 (4 9i )

()
i i i = 1

8
 3 3 i 3i 3i 3i a ai
2
4i 4i i 4i 4(1) 4 bi b

K. a + bi
1 2 3
(a) (b) (c)
3i 5i 7i
5 1 9
(d) (e) (f)
8i 6i 7i

a + bi a b a bi
i i = 1
2 2(3 4i ) 6 8i 6 8i (a bi ) 2 (a 2 b 2 ) 2abi

3 4i (3 4i )(3 4i ) 9 16i 2 25 (a bi ) 2 (a 2 b 2 ) 2abi
(a bi )( a bi ) a 2 b 2

L. a + bi
1 1 1
(a) (b) (c)
2i 3i 4 2i

1 5 85
(d) (e) (f)
3 5i 3 4i 7 6i

3 3 13
(g) (h) (i)
4 9i 3 9i 10 15i

5 17 1
(j) (k) (l)
8 6i 3 5i 7 2i

i 2i 5i
(m) (n) (o)
10 3i 5i 1 8i

13i 2 5
(p) (q) (r)
6 4i 1 3i 3 2i

9
 9 7i 5i
(s) (t) (u)
4 5i 3i 9i 3i 7i

a + bi a b a bi
i i = 1
2i (2 i )(3 4i ) 6 11i 4i 2 2 11i (a bi ) 2 (a 2 b 2 ) 2abi

3 4i (3 4i )(3 4i ) 9 16i 2 25 (a bi ) 2 (a 2 b 2 ) 2abi
(a bi )( a bi ) a 2 b 2

M. a + bi
2i 3i
(a) (b)
1 i 1 4i

16i 4 5i 10
(c) (d)
i 3 2i 7

6 9i 1 2i
(e) (f)
6 10i 11 22i

7 3i 3 2i
(g) (h)
4 3i 7 4i

10
 12 7i 15 13i
(i) (j)
7 12i 2 13i

4 5i 6 9i
(k) (l)
5 8i 12 6i

()
3i 1 i 3i (2 i ) (1 i )(3 i ) 6i 32 3 4i i 2 3 6i 2 4i 3 6i 2(1 2i )

2 i 3 i ( 2 i )(2 i ) (3 i )(3 i ) 4 i2 9 i2 5 10 5 10
(3 6i ) (1 2i ) 2 4i

5 5 5
N. a + bi
2 4 7i 4i
(a) (b)
6i 3i 5 i 2 3i

1 i 2i 6 2i 1 4i
(c) (d)
2 4i i 3 3 5i 4i

11
 3 2i 7 3i
(e)
9 6i 2 5i

()
(3 i )( 2 3i ) a bi A Bi C Di,
6 9i 2i 3i a bi
2 A C, B D
6 7i 3 a bi
9 7i a bi
a 9, b 7
O. a b
(a) 3 ai b 2i (b) (3 4i ) ( 2 3i ) a bi

(c) (4 6i ) ( a bi ) 3 2i (d) (a 5i ) (4 bi ) 1 7i

(e) (b 9i ) 7 3i ( 4 ai) (f) (3i 4) ( 2a 6i) (2 i ) bi

(g) a 3i ai b (h) (a 2i ) (b 3i ) 5 ai

(i) (5 i ) 7 a bi (j) a bi (2 4i )(1 i )

(k) (3 i )(5 2i ) a bi (l) ( 6 i )(2 7i ) a bi

12
(m) (a 3i )(2 i ) 7 bi (n) (a bi )(1 2i) 7 4i

(o) (2a 3) 4i 4bi 3 (p) 5 bi (1 2a ) 2

(q) 3a 16 (a 2) 2bi (r) i (2 ai ) 6i 2 bi 3

(s) (2 3i )(2 ai ) 4 3b a
(t) 3 ( 4bi 2 2i 3 ) 5 3i
i

4 ai
b 4i
(v) (a i )(3 i ) (1 2bi )(1 i )
(u)
2i

13