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Dc Bi tp C Lu Cht Chng 2
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Date: 2014.01.05 12:20:34
BI TP C LU CHT
+07'00'

CHNG 2.
2.1 Mt p k vi sai gm mt ng ch U ng knh d, ni 2 bnh c ng knh D, dng c c
y hai cht lng khng ha tan c trng lng ring l 1 v 2 . Khi chnh p sut p =
p1 - p2 = 0, mt phn chia v tr 0 trn thc o.
a. Xc nh quan h gia p vi dch chuyn mt phn cch hai cht lng h. cho d = 5 mm,
D = 50 mm, 1 = 8530 N/m3 v 2 = 8140 N/m3, h = 280 mm
b. Vi p cho h s gim bao nhiu ln, nu d = D = 5mm.

p1 p2

D D h2

h1 A
2 h3
d 60o
h
1
O
Hnh 2.2

Hnh 2.1

2.2 Mt van hnh ch nht c th quay quanh trc nm ngang qua A, chiu di van l b. B qua
chiu dy van. Xc nh trng lng ti thiu G ca ca van theo cc gi tr h1, h2, h3, , b v g
sao cho h thng cn bng.
2.3 Mt bnh tr rng ng knh d = 5 cm, di L=10 cm c p vo trong nc. Xc nh trng
lng ca bnh bnh t trng thi cn bng di su h = 1m. B qua dy ca thnh
bnh. Bit pa = 10m nc. p a

M
h = 1m
h1
p0
N
Khng kh nn
Nc h2
P A
h3
D
Hnh 2.3 B

Hnh 2.4

2.4 Mt ca van hnh ch nht AB nghing vi phng nm ngang mt gc , c chiu rng b,

su A v B ln lt l h2 v h3 , p sut mt nc trong bnh l po. Mc nc trong ng p k
cao hn mc nc trong bnh l h1 (xem Hnh 2.4). Cho b = 4m; h1 = 2 m; h2 = 1 m; h3 = 3 m;
=45o.
a) Tnh p sut po, pA, pB.
b) Tnh lc nc tc dng ln ca van AB

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c) Xc nh v tr im t lc D (tnh BD)
d) Tnh lc F ti thiu phi tc ng ti B gi ca van ng.

patm
Chm na hnh cu
45o C
h
hA
x
C
4m hc
3m g F
A A
3m
Nc
B
A
2m
(xc,yc)
B C
(xD,yD) D
Nc B R

Hnh 2.5 y

Hnh 2.6

2.5 Mt bnh hnh tr cha y nc, c ni vi on ng B qua ng ch U nh Hnh 2.5. Cht

lng trong ng ch U c t trng = 0,8. Nu gi tr c c ti p k A l 60KPa. Tnh gi tr
p sut ti B v C.
2.6 Trm kho st y bin c ca van phng AB dng na hnh trn bn knh 1 m (Hnh 2.6),
nghing vi mt nm ngang mt gc = 45o. su nh A l 10 m. Ca c th quay xung
quanh trc qua B. Cho t trng nc bin l 1,05; gia tc trng trng g = 9,81 m/s2; cho p sut
trong trm o bng p sut kh quyn pat = 760 mm Hg. Tnh p lc nc tc dng vo ca AB.
2.7 Mt bnh hnh tr trn c bn knh R = 2m, chiu cao H = 4m cha nc n na bnh. Ngi
ta quay bnh quanh trc thng ng vi vn tc gc ti a max sao cho nc khng trn ra bn
ngoi.
a. Tnh vn tc max ?
b. Tnh p d ti im gia ca y bnh ? Xc nh ni c p sut cc tiu y bnh ?
c. Tnh p sut d cc i ti y bnh ? Xc nh v tr ca im c p sut cc i ?

Khng kh

po h3
po
H H
H O R Du 1
2 4 H h1
h H
H A
H2O h2 2
Hg 2
B F
Hnh 2.8 Hnh 2.9 Hnh 2.11

2.8. Mt van hnh trn bn knh R y l thot (xem Hnh 2.8). Tnh lc tc dng P ca nc ln
van, bit R=0,5m; H = 1m; h=0,25m.

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2.9. Mt bnh hnh tr ng cht lng l nc v du c bn knh l R quay quanh trc thng ng
nh Hnh 2.9 . Tnh vn tc quay ti a max nc khng trn ra bn ngoi. Cho H=0,6m;
R=0,2m.
2.10 Mt bn hnh tr bn knh R, chiu cao 2H, ng nc n su l H. Bn c t trong
mt thang my chuyn ng nhanh dn u, thng ng hng ln. Vi gia tc l 4,9 m/s2.
Bn quay trn u quanh trc thng ng vi vn tc (rad/s). Cho Cho R = 0,3 m v H = 0,3
m.
a. Tnh lc nc tc dng ln y bn ?
b. Gi s nc khng trn ra bn ngoi xc nh phng trnh mt thong ?
c. Tnh vn tc quay ti a max sao cho nc khng trn ra ngoi bn. ?
2.11 Mt ca van hnh ch nht, chiu di AB v chiu rng l b, trc quay qua A, c dng
gi hai lp cht lng ng trong mt bnh kn kh: nc v du (c t trng l 1 = 0,8) nh
c ch ra trong Hnh 2.11. Cc gi tr cho nh sau: h1 = 1 m; h2 = 1 m; h3 = 1 m; = 45o; b=
2m, g= 9,81 m/s2. Tnh lc F ti thiu phi tc ng ti B gi ca van khng m.
2.12 Mt khi g hnh tr c ng knh l D, chiu cao l H, ng cht c t trng l = 0,8, ni
trong nc (Hnh 2.12). Cho D = 1m; H = 1m. Tnh bn knh nh khuynh MD v tnh trng
cn bng ca khi g.

G
C
H
D
Pz

Hnh 2.12

2.13 Xt h ta OXYZ, XOY nm ngang, OZ thng ng hng ln. O l mt im trn mt

t. Gi thit khng kh trn b mt qu t nh l tnh. C khi lng ring o, nhit To,
p sut po ti mt im trn mt t. Cng lc khi lng ca trng trng lc l (0, 0, -
g). Da vo phng trnh vi phn kh tnh :
1 p
= Fz = -g v phng trnh kh l tng.
z
a. Chng minh phng trnh:
dp g
=- .dz
p RT
vi R (J/(kg.oK)) : hng s kh l tng ca khng kh. T nhit khng kh (oK), g (m/s2) gia
tc trng trng, p (N/m2) p sut khng kh cao z ca im ang xt (m).
Cho s bin thin nhit ca khng kh trn b mt tri t nh sau :
+ z = 0 T = To
+ Khi 0 < z < z1 T = To - k.z
(Nhit d gim tuyn tnh theo cao, vi k (oK/m) = const)

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+ z z1 T = T1 = const (vi T1 l nhit khng kh cao z1)

b. Tm phng trnh tnh p sut p theo cao z.
Cho To = 288 oK, po = 760 mm Hg, o = 1,218 kg/m3, R = 286,8 J/(kg. oK), k = 6,5 x 10-3 oK/m,
z1 = 11.000 m.
c. Tnh T1, p1 v 1 cao z1.
d. Tnh T2, p2 v 2 cao z2 = 14500 m

2.14. Mt ng hnh ch U (Hnh 2.14) c hai nhnh A v B ng knh d nh, cch nhau mt on
l R, chiu cao H, lc u ng y nc. Ngi ta quay quanh trc thng ng vi mt vn
tc khng i N (vng/pht). Nu nh hai nhnh ch U u thng kh tri, tnh chiu cao mc
nc trong bnh A. Cho: g = 9,81 m/s2; H = 5m; R = 2m; N = 30 vng / pht
a
R
a
P ck1
A B
H H
H2O P0
h h
A
b
N c
C

Hnh 2.14 Hnh 2.15 Hnh 2.16

2.15. Mt bnh hnh tr c bn knh R=0,6m, chiu cao l H=0,7m; ng nc n cao h =

0,4m. Bnh quay trn vi vn tc N (vng / pht) c treo trong thang my chuyn ng
ln chm dn u vi gia tc khng i l a = 2,04 m/s2 . Xc nh N ti a nc khng
trn ra ngoi.
2.16 Mt bnh bn tri ng nc; bn phi l phn kn kh vi p sut d p0 (xem Hnh 2.16).
Trn vch ngn gia hai bn c mt ca van hnh vung cnh nm ngang b=0,2m. Van c th
quay quanh trc nm ngang qua A. Bnh c t trong thang my chuyn ng hng ln
nhanh dn u vi gia tc a.
Bit su trng tm ca van h=1m v p sut trn mt nc l p sut chn khng c gi tr
bng: pck = 0,2 m nc. Gia tc a = 2 m/s2.
Tnh p sut kh p0 ca van trng thi cn bng nh Hnh 2.16
2.17. Mt b cha nc n cao H = 2m nh Hnh 2.17. Di y b c 1 khe hnh ch nht
rng b = 0,1m; di L = 0,1m c y bng 1 van hnh lng tr di L c mt y hnh tam gic
cn c cnh y B = 0,2m cao h = 0,3m. Khi lng van l 2kg. Tnh lc y F thng ng
cn m van.

p0
H
B Hb
H
a
b h
A
Hnh 2.17 Hnh 2.18

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2.18. Mt thng hnh hp kn cha nc ti cao H. Chiu di ca thng l L. Chiu cao ca

thng l Hb. p sut kh trong thng l p sut chn khng p0ck. Thng chuyn ng ti trc
nhanh dn u vi gia tc a.
Cho Hb = 3m; H = 2,5m; L = 2m; p0ck = 2m nc; a = 4m/s2
Tnh p sut d ti A?
2.19. Mt qu bng c trng lng 0,02N pha di c ct thm mt vt nh c trng lng 0,3N.
Bit khi lng ring ca khng kh l 1,23kg/m3. Nu bng c bm vo cht kh c khi
lng ring l 0,8kg/m3, qu bng c th bay ln. Tnh ng knh D ca bng ?
2.20. Mt thng hnh hp cao 50cm, y vung 30cmx30cm ng y nc, h. Thng c t
trong mt thang my chuyn ng ln nhanh dn u vi gia tc a=0,5 m/s2. p sut trong
thang my l p sut kh tri. Tnh lc nm ngang tc dng ln mt thnh bnh.

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