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========================= ) ARPANET TCP/IP

) NSFNET

) ARPANET

)
================

)
) ISOC
)
)
)
(%)

) -
) =++
)
) ,
) Global Village The Medium is the

Message
) ICT in Education Program
UNESCO (-)
) ) Understanding Media
) , .
)
)
) )
) )
) 88.5-108.0 Hz
) Radio Communication System )

) PAL Phase Alternation by ) EHR Electronic Heath
Line Records
) - )
)
) ARPANET ) IT+Entertainment = Xbox
() ) IT+Telecommunication = iPod
) ARPANET ) IT+Consumer Electronics= Vaio
)
)
Genetic Engineering
Company Genetech(1976)
GMO Genetically Modified
- Power System, Actuator,
Organism
Sensor, Manipulation

PCB Printed Circuit Board






Computer Ethics Institute


-
Screen
,
Magnification / Screen Reading Software


MRP Manufacturing
Bandwidth
Resource Planning
Bandwidth bps
UAV ..
45-300 bps
GPS Global Positioning
System 9600 bps
- 1 Mbps
-

+
-
- -
Bioinformatics -
Paulien Hogeweg , -
Bioinformatics Margaret

Oakley Dayhaff



Genetic Engineering
- (Dielectric)
Jack Williamson l

Paul
Berg(1972) Co-axial Cable 200 Mbps
- (1974) Twisted Pair Cable - 4
Fiber Optic- Light signal
300 MHz .CDMA
30 GHz .1G AMPS
-

Geosynchronous Satellite -
. 2G

.MMS SMS 2G
-
.3G
..
.3G 2MHz
Bluetooth 10 -100 Meter
.3G Mobile
Wi-fi - Wireless Fidelity
NTT .4G IP
Wi-fi - 54 Mbps

WiMax -
.4G 3G
WiMax - Worlwide
.4G 10Mbps
Interoperabilty for Microwave Access
.
- WiMax
. -
WiMax - 75 Mbps

FDMA = Frequency Division Multiple
Access .PAN
CDMA = Code Division Multiple .PAN
Access .LAN
- .LAN Co-axial Cable
SIM = Subscriber Identity Module . - MAN
GSM = Global System for Mobile .NIC=Network Interface Card
Communication
.NIC -48
GSM -
.
GSM - ( 200 KHz)
.Hub
GSM - 4
. - Cisco
.GSM
.
.GSM 3G
. PC ,
.GSM

.CDMA Qualcom()
.Office Management- - Tree
. 10 KHz-
Topology
1GHz
. Cloud Computing
. 24Kbps
- ()
.CDMA 3G
.Cloud Computing - . -
. - ()
. . - Logical Addition
.Positional - .Dual Principle - and OR
3 . Logic
. Function
Radix Point .Logic Function -
.Bit - Binary Digit Input
.Logic Function -
.Digital Computer - Bit
Output
. -
. -
. O : 0 Volt

+0.8 Volt
.Digital Electronic Circuit - Logic
. 1 : +2 Volt +5 Gate
Volt . Logic Gate (OR, AND,
.Digital Device - Binary NOT)
.n 2^n . - (NAND,NOR)

.BCD Code = Binary Coded Decimal . - X-OR,X-NOR


Code .Encoder 2^n n
.ASCII=American Standard Code for
Information Interchange .Decoder n 2^n
.ASCII - ()

.ASCII -
.Half Adder Sum Carry
.EBCDIC=Extended Binary Coded
.Full Adder Sum Carry
Decimal Information Code
. - -
.Unicode Apple and Xerox
Corporation (1991) .Input pulse - Counter
.Unicode - 2 Byte .Web page - HTML
.Unicode 256 ASCII . -. jpg/.jpeg/.bmp
. -.mov/.mpeg/mp4
.Unicode - , . - mp3
(2^10) . -.css
.ASCII - 1 Byte
. - IPV4
.IPV4 - 32bit
.IP address Alphanumeric address- .4G - Intellect,SQL
DNS .Pseudo Code-
. -
.Visual Programming- Event Driven
InterNIC
.C Language BCPL
. -
.Turbo C - Borland Company

.C Header - stdio.h
.http = hyper text transfer protocol
.C - main ()
.URL = Uniform Resource Locator
Function
.HTML -
.ANSI C - 4
()
.ANCI C -- 47
.HTML W3C
.ANSI C++ -- 63
. -
. -

.Database Model - E.F.Codd


. -
. Query- Selec Query
.Machine Language(1G)-1945
.SQL = Structured Query Language
.Assembly Language(2G)-1950
.SQL - IBM()
.High Level Language(3G)-1960
.ERP = Enterprise Resource Planning
.Very High Level Language(4G)-1970
. - ,
.Natural Language(5G)-1980

. vaSha-1G,2G
.MIS = Management Information
. - System
.C Language - - Spam
() CD= Compact Disk
.C++ - Bijarne MS Excel Spreadsheet Software
Stroustrup() -
.Visual Basic - - ENIAC
-
.Java - Sun Micro System ROM=Read Only Memory
.ALGOL - - 4G
.Fortran - () -
.Python - MODEM Modulator +
() Demodulator
UNIX Operating System
CPU= Central Processing Unit - -
IC - IBM360
% Wireless -Guglielimo
- Marconi(1901)
ASCII-7 3bit
-ADA
4bit
-
EBCDIC ,


-
EBCDIC - IBM
-
Mainframe Computer Mini Computer-
Mother of All Virus-CIH
Unicode -Unicode
-
Consortium


NORTON-
- Muli
- Component Glass
1nm=10^(-9) m Radio Wave Data Transmission
- 0.3nm Speed 24 Kbps
Wifi -IEEE 802.11G
(Speed-54 Mbps)

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