Luis Buuel (Tristana):

. Luis
Buuel

. Luis Buuel

1

Tristana ,

,
,
. , ,


,

,


. ,
:
) :
1) vs Buuel
.
) () 1) vs
, .
) ().
1) () Don Lope, vs () Tristana
Don Lope, . (
[/] ).
2) vs .
3) vs .
4) vs .
5) vs .
6) vs .
7) Benito Prez Galds
vs Buuel
.

Luis Buuel (1900-1983) (Calanda),

:
, ,
. ,
, . (Aranda, 1976, 7).

,
, Tristana , ,
, ! , Buuel
, , ,
,
, .

2
 Buuel,
Tristana (1970) .

,
,

, Belle de Jour ( , 1966)
, .1

Don Lope
, , Tristana
, ,
.
. Tristana Franco
Buuel,
. . Viridiana (,
1961) 25
Palme dor , ,
.
, ,
. Franco ,
, Viridiana
.
(, 1984, 320). Buuel , . ,
, []. (Aranda,
1976, 205).
1962, Buuel, ,
Tristana. , Viridiana
. ,
(sic).
Buuel
:

;
.
[] Tristana .
. ,
,
.
.
.
. (randa, 1976, 217218).

1
Le charme discret de la bourgeoisie (The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie [USA],
, 1972). Le fantme de la libert (The Phantom of Liberty, , 1974). Cet
obscur objet du dsir (That Obscure Object of Desire [USA], , 1977).

3
 1969 Buuel
Tristana
(Carriere, 1978, 91),
, . 1970, Tristana
, ,
, ,
. ,
.
,
.

15.1
, ,
,
Buuel Tristana Benito Prez
Galds (1892). Buuel Galds,
19 , Nazarin (1958),
. , , , Tristana,
, Galds. (, 1984, 332).

,
,
: . ,
Tristana,
,
Franco. Galds 19
Franco
, ,

. Buuel, Tristana,

, .
40%
. (Aranda, 1976, 242).
Galds 19 Buuel
1920: , , .

,
,
,
, , ,
, ,


.
Tristana

4
 Don Lope, , .
, . ,
, ,
. . Don Lope
,
. Tristana . Don Lope
. ,
, Don Lope,
, !

15.2
, ,
Buuel - , Julio Alejandro. Buuel
, , ,
. Don Lope
( )
Tristana ,
!
, ; []. (Galds, 1961, 142143),
Galds
. Buuel, ,
Galds
, ,
. ,
Don Lope Tristana, , ,
:
. Tristana Galds,
.

Galds []
, ,
, .
,
. (Sherman,
1954, 58).

Buuel,
: Robinson Crusoe ( , 1952), Nazarin
(1958), Viridiana (1961). ,
, ,
, .
, ,
. ,
Buuel
Don Lope, Tristana,

5
 . Aranda (
) Don Lope:
, , .
(Aranda, 1976, 218).
Don Lope , ,
,
. Buuel
,
: Cet obscur objet du dsir ( , 1977).
Don Lope , ,
( )
!
. .
cafs,

. , Tristana, ,
, .
Luis Buuel Don Lope Galds.
, Don Lope, Tristana,
. Buuel,
Don Lope Tristana, ,
,
Don Lope 1920,2
,
.
, Galds, Don Lope Buuel,
, , ,
() ,
! , Tristana.
Galds, , ,
. ,
Saturna, (, , ),
Tristana : ,
, .
. (Galds, 1961, 32).
Galds Tristana
, ,

Buuel,
,
. , Tristana,
,
.
, Saturno
, Don Lope
2
, o 19 .

6
 . , 3
1920:
, , , , Don Lope .4
, , don
Lope (
: /),
Don Lope o. ,
Don Lope .
Don Lope,
,
.
,
, ,

.
Buuel .
Tristana ,
Horathio,
Don Lope .
Don Lope,
, , :


.
.
,
Saturno, .
Don Lope
, . ,
Saturno
. , .
Buuel Saturno.
Saturno
. Buuel,
, ,

, o
.

.
Tristana
. , Don Lope,

3
Tooujours pour la premiere fois ( ): Andr Breton
LAir de leau ( , 1934).
4
/ .

7
 . Tristana.
, . ,
. ,
Tristana.
Buuel Tristana Saturno.
, .
, : Los Olvidados
( , 1950), Viridiana (1961), Tristana (1970).
,
. .
Tristana, , Don Lope,
.

15.3

Buuel, ,5
, Breton:
.
,
,
Brecht, .
Brecht . Buuel,
,
Brecht
, .
Tristana Buuel
Brecht,
. Tristana

,

,

.
Tristana,
, 10

, :
Tristana, ,
. ,
.
Buuel ,6 ,

5
Andr Breton.
6
,
Tristana, mise en scene ,
: .. jump cuts

8
 , ,
Buuel, : ,
Don Lope Tristana , ,
50 (sec), .
,
,
: Don Lope

Don
Lope .
Don Lope
,
, ,
Tristana,
.
Tristana ,
.
, ,
, plan amricain7
vertical .
traveling, . , Buuel

, Don
Lope, , Tristana
! Don
Lope Tristana . ( ,
Don Lope,
)
.
Don Lope, Tristana
,
!
.
, , .
, ,
, ,
.

. Buuel ( )

Godard, flashforwards Resnais. A

, .. Don Lope,
Tristana 50 (sec) .
7
Plan amricain (three-quarter shot medioum-long shot American shot). ,
, .
westerns ( cowboys), gangster films
screwball , 30, 40. Howard Hawks
30.

9
 ,
. Tristana, Buuel,
. Tristana
, Marx,
Arthour Rimbaud (1854-1891)
: Tristana
,
(Aranda, 1976, 32), . Buuel, Tristana,
. 8
. .

Aranda, Fransisco. Luis Buuel: A Critical Biography. Da Capo Press Inc. 1976.
Breton, Andr. Vigilance, , Le revolver cheveux blancs, 1932.
Tooujours pour la premiere fois, , LAir de leau, 1934.
Carriere, JeanClaude. The Buuel Mystery, The World Of Luis Buuel, Joan Mellen (ed), N.Y.,
Oxford Un. Press, 1978.
Eoff, Sherman H. The Novels of Prez Galds, St. Luis, Wa Un. Studies, 1954.
Galds, Benito Prez. Tristana, . R. Selden Rose, Peterborough, 1961.
Jagoe, Catherine. Ambiguous Angels. Gender in the Novels of Galds. University of California.
1994.
Mellen, Joan. (Ed). The World of Luis Buuel. N.Y. Oxford Un. Press, 1978.
, . . , . , 1984.

8
Andr Breton, : .
Vigilance () Le revolver cheveux blancs (
), 1932.

10