Manual Lite

www.microwind.
org
1 05/04/05
MICROWIND & DSCH V3.0 - LITE USER'S MANUAL 1. Introduction
! "#$"% & ' (% ) "#*+ ,

) ) "#*- , . / , ' 0 . % & ) ,
, ,1 0 "* / , , ' 0 . 2 3 !1 % ' 0 1 . .
, 1 / . 1,0 , ' 0 .( 1 % 0 1 .
, ) ) , . % & , ' 1 .
) . ) ) 3. / ) /1 0 .
) % , , . ' // . , . .
/ 1 )%
%/ % ). ,
%/ % . , 1 .
4,1 ) . / 5 2 0 4 1 / 2 ) )
/ 6 0! , 0/ 78 ) 6 0
. , )0 7 9 , ( , 11 8 7&
, 15:: % ) )% , / )% / ;<<=
;<<= ( <=>++$$;#?
@ 10 ), "##-7;<<= 0
ISBN 2-87649-049-8
Published by INSA Toulouse
135 Av de Rangueil
31077 Toulouse France
April 2005
2 05/04/05
Table of Contents
2 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% -
, )0 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% *
;%" ) ' %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% #

;%; , 2 ,%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% #
;%> 2 0 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% "<
;%+ 1 . , 2 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ""
;%= , %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ";
;%$ 0 / 2 , ' %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ";
;%- ) / %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ">
;%* 0 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% "+
;%# , 2 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% "=
;%"< , 2 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% "-
;%"" , / 8 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% "*
;%"; , . ' %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% "#
>%" , ) '
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ;<
>%; , 2 '%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ;"
>%> 0 . , ' %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ;;
>%+ ' %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ;;
>%= . ) %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ;>
>%$ 7 71 0%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ;+
>%- 110 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ;=
>%* 1 , ' %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ;$
>%# ' / %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ;$
>%"< , ' %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ;-
+%" %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ;*
+%; , 8 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ;*
+%> , ) %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ><
+%+ , ?2 8 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ><
+%= 1 A %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% >;
+%$ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% >>
+%- , ' %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% >+
! " # !
=%" ) ) . / %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% >=
3 05/04/05
=%; & .7 8 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% >=

=%> 7 8 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% >-
=%+ 7 0/ &>%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% >-
=%= /1 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% >*
=%$ 7 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% >#
=%- , ' %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +<
$
$%" ( , %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +"
$%; , %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +"
$%> ) )) , %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ++
$%+ , ' %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +$
% # &' %
-%" %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +-
-%; / 0%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +-
-%> %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% =<
-%+ /1 $+ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% =;
-%= 0 / / 0%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% =>
-%$ 2 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% =+
-%- , / %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ==
-%* / 0 . %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% =-
-%# , ' %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% =-
" (' !
*%" %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% =#
*%; 1 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% $"
*%> 07 0; 1 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% $;
*%+ 7 2 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% $>
*%= ) . %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% $+
*%$ /1 . %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% $=
*%- /1 .. /1 . %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% $-
*%* , ' %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% $#
) * + &' %
#%" 2 7 ,1 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% -<
#%; /1 . %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% -;
#%> 2 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% -+
#%+ , 7 37 1%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% -$
#%= ) ) ) ) ' %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% -#
#%$ , ' %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% *>
, - , . (
"<%" , ( ) %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% *+
"<%; , )%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% *=
"<%> , 110 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% *=
"<%+ 1 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% *$
"<%= & ), ' ) 2 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% **
"<%$ ' , . %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% *#
"<%- , ' %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% #"
/ ( )
""%" ) %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% #;
""%; / %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% #;
""%> 7B %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% #>
""%+ .. %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% #>
4 05/04/05
""%= 0 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% #>

""%$ ; 0 ) %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% #>
""%- 2 1 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% #+
""%* %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% #+
""%# "%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% #+
""%"< %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% #+
""%"" ;%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% #=
""%"; ; %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% #=
""%"> >%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% #=
""%"+ > %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% #=
""%"= +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% #=
""%"$ + %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% #=
""%"- =%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% #$
""%"* = %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% #$
""%"# $%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% #$
""%;< %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% #$
') 0 1/ / '2 %
";%" %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% #-
";%; B %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% #-
";%> %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% #-
";%+ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% #*
";%= 2 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% #*
";%$ C %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% #*
";%- %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% #*
";%* 8 2 B 2B %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ##
";%# 2B > 2 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ##
";%"< &> %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% "<<
";%"" %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% "<<
";%"; %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% "<<
";%"> B %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% "<"
";%"+ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% "<"
";%"= C (2 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% "<"
5 05/04/05
1 Introduction & Installation
, 1 / , ) / . 2 ) '
0, 3 7. 0 &> 2B >% , ' . , 0
. ' // % , ' . ' , %/ % )%
, /1 ' . , ' . / %/ % %
, &> 1 ) / ) / %
&> ' , , . , )
. , / ) %
&> 1 ' 7. 0 ' / .
, , ) ) . / , 0
0 , , , ) ' .
/1 A ) % / , D .
1 ) , / % &>
. , 0/ / / 0 11 .
*<=" "*.$+% &> .
%
, 2B >1 ) / , )
/ ) 1,0
1 ' % , 1 3) 0 .
// ) ) ' / %
2B > , // . / 3
) ' ) , .
) / E; > 1 ' )
/1 2 ' F% C )
01 ) ) 3 0%
, A .0 / 0
1 . / , ) / 1 ' )
' // 0%
, , 1 . , / , ' // G % , 1 ; , 1 . ,
) 2 ' , , ' / ) / ) 0 ' %
6 05/04/05
, 1 >1 , 2 ' , ; > ' , /1 ' ) / 17

/ , ) % , 1 + , ) ) E 2 ?2 /1 A ) F
, 1 = , ,/ . E /1 / 1 F% , , / /
, 1 $%
. , 1 - ) 1 ) ' ) . / 1
/1 . 1, 3 1% , 1 * )7 7 ) ) ) ' 1 1 %
7. D 0 % , 1 : 1 . )1 1 , 1 #%
, A1 . , ) , 1 "<% , 1 ) / 1 , .
// )' , , 1. . , 1 ) /%
INSTALLATION
1 ) www.microwind.org
3Download Microwind mw03.zip
G1, , . , . H 0EB )) 0 4 >6F

! "#$!% &'& () *+ (, ( # ( ( (
3Download Dsch dsch03.zip
G1, , . , . H 0EB )) 0 4 ,>6F
- &'& + ( ( ( (
5
I ) / I
> ,>
A E% ? F A E% ? F
A /1 E% JF A /1 E% &F
& &
. E% F
0/ . ,> & 1
& 1
). // 0
2 . 2B > . &>% , 0 7
0 html , 1. %
7 05/04/05
Technology Scale Down
, .) , / /1 ' / / . , ) 1,0% , 1 /
, )0 "##= , , . , ) 1,0 , <%>K/% 1 /
, )0 , ) 1,0 <%"K/% , ) ;<<+ , , #< /
2 , )0 . 0 , $= /% 1 , ) , >; / ;; /
1 11 ;<"<7;<">% , , / / ,
"##$% , / .) , , ,, 0 31 =0
, ./ 1 % , , ) 1,0 1 , / 1 , /1 /
, . . , ) %
3# / , 4 ,1 / ,
3# 3# 1
, ) 1,0EK/F
;%< *<;*$
/1 -2
*<>*$
"%< -G +*$ 0
11 -2 /
/ -2
<%> /
7 34-2
<%; /
4-2
<%" ,
1
<%<= 5
<%<>
<%<; $ .3
6
<%<"
*> *$ *# #; #= #* <" <+ <- "< ">
C
). / &6 0 . 8 9
. , 5. /1 / G
) %
8 05/04/05
MICROWIND & DSCH V3.0 - LITE USER'S MANUAL 2. The MOS device
2 The MOS device
, , 1 1 , 2 0 , 0 / , % ,
' 1 . , ' , , / 3 , . , . %
2.1 Logic Levels

, ) ' <" ? . . 5
!" ! # ! $ ! ! % &' %$
< <%<
E8 )
/ F
E8 )
/ F
" "%; /
<%";K/
E ) / F
E )
/ F
? . ? E8 0 / F E8 0 / F
2.2 The MOS as a switch
, 2 0 ,% B, ) ) 00% B,
. % B, .. . % , 2
.. 1 ) , ) ' ) % 2 , )0 , 7 , E 2 F 17
, 2 E 1 2 F ' A % , 2 1 2 0/ 1 % , 0/ .
, ) ' ) E< F , 110E" F 1 .) ;7"%
( )
( )
). / # 9
, 7 , 2 ' D ) ' "E 110 F % 0 , 17 ,

2 ' D ) ' < % B, , 2 ' , 3 ,
9 05/04/05
D ' % , . ) . , L H "<<7=J% , L ..H
. . ' ' %
2.3 MOS layout
B 2B > , 2 0 / , ' %8 , 0 , , ,
. , 1 E(0 . microwind3F% 7 3 , B > %
, 2B > 1 0 . / 5, / / , 0 1 0
, / , 0 1 % , 0 . ) / EF %
, / .A , . . , / / / ' , ) 1,0 . , , )0% , .
, )0 2 $7/ 0 <%";K/ , )0 D 0 / <%<$K/ E$< /F%
). ! "#$!% 88 2 .
, 1 , ), . , % , 0 % 0
, 0 , 1 1 0 % (0 ) , . )1 0 /
) . , 7 , 2 %
A, . . , A , , / % B, 3 1 ) , / 1 / ' ,
/ , 11 . , A% , % , A 1 0 0
, ) ;7>% , A , , . ; , , , / / / , . ,
1 0 A%
, ) , 0 M .. 0 3 , 1 . , .. M % 3
, , 0 , M .. % 7 .. A , / . , )
) ;7>% 7 .. A 1 ) % , ..
1 0 , , . , 2 ' %
10 05/04/05
). . % #
2.4 Vertical aspect of the MOS
3 , 8 E // # 5 /F% , 7
)' 0 3 . , / , . 1 , . , / , 1 %
0
A
A
..
, )
A
). 5 0 # 6
, A /1 . ) ;7+ , 11 , 7 . , 7 , 2 ' 5, )
E F , . .. E) F , ), .. E) F '
E) 0F% , A , ) A , ) % 1 . A , ' 3
A , 1 . , ) %
, 1,0 1 1 . , . , A 0, / % , 0 , ,
) . , /1 % , . , 2 ' , , /1 , %
, . , , .. , , ' ) % , 1 0 ) . ' ,
, 1 , .. ;G , , % , ) , .
. / , , , 0% , ), ' ) , ) , )
, . % ' ) , , %
11 05/04/05
2.5 Static Mos Characteristics
3 , # % , , ) ;7= 11 % 1 , ! :
, . , 2 ' %
). % #
, 2 G E , ), . , , , . , 1 0 ) ,
.. F, ) . , ' . , % ) ;7= , 2 , "%-+K/ ,
), <%";K/% , ), ) ' ) E . N"%; F 1 , , ), ! : '% .N<
. %C / 0 , ) , ' ) ' . , ., 0 ) , ' ) ,
), . , % / A/ / "%=/ . .N"%; N"%; ,
N<%<% , 2 1 / 1 ' >% 2 / 1 /
1 1 , , 1 %
2.6 Dynamic MOS behavior
, 1 ) 1, , 0 / / . , 2 A, , )1 1 % , /
' 0 1 , 2 110 3 , ) , , ' ,
% , // 0 . ' 1 1 , , 0 1 %
12 05/04/05
1 1 0
& ), ' ) 1 1 0
'
1 1 0 '
31 1 0 1 1 0
110 3 , ) % 3 , , 3 , 1 0 ) % ,
3/ 11 ) % , ) , / Vgate 3 '* 110 3 ,
<%= 1 E<%;;= < ;=1 <%;;= " ;=1 . F%
). 1
110 3 , % 3 , 3 3 , . .. % , /
11 % , ) , / Vdrain 3 '*% . 3 , " 1
) % , 1 1 0 , 11 , ), , . ,
, , / Vdrain%
B , , 1 5 3 , , 3 , ), .. % 3 '*% ,
1 1 0 , , % , A s1 / ) , ,
'. / . , 11 , A / %
0 ' ( 2 0 / % , ) / ) ,/ / 0 7 / )
. 0 . / % 3 +! " % 11 , ,0 ,
) / % 01 . A /1 myMos% , 3 "% , ) ' , . / %
2.7 Analog Simulation
13 05/04/05
3 ! ! % , / ) ) / . , 2 ' 11 ,
) ;7-%
). 3; . 0 # 6
B, , ) G , A , 6 . / , % B, ,
) , 1 , % ' , , 2 ' ' G
1 0 , , ), ' ) % , , ), ' .6 <%*= , / , , ,
' ) % , / , , 7 , 2 ' ' ) ) " // G
.) ;7*% 3 1 . // / % 3 ! , %
( )
) )
( , ( - )
)
.# /# 0
). < # 6 6 9
2.8 Layout considerations
, . 0 2 ' , 2 ) % , 1 3, 2 )
% 11 1 % , 1 ) // 1 / , 2 , ), ,
/ .) 1 , 01 . ' E 7 , 17 , F% (0 . /
14 05/04/05
, . , 2 % C / 0 11 / 0/ ;
, 1 ./ ". %
2
)
). / # .
2.9 The MOS Models
!" !)
, ' . , ! , , . . ,. 0
/ 0 , ' , /1 2 " %
A1 . , !
72 ) O< ! =
O )7 ? ? W
! = UO . > . 6 =
TOX L
P )7 ? ? W
! = UO . > . 6 =
TOX L
< N *%*= "<7"; :/ , 1 / '0

N ' 1 / '0 D >%# , . 2; E F
!)
/ . 01 <%";K/
2 2
VTO , , ' ) <%+ 7<%+
U0 / 0 <%<$/;: 7 <%<;/;: 7
TOX 8 A , 3 ; / ; /
PHI . 1 ) ' <%> <%>
GAMMA ( 3, , 1 / <%+ <%= <%+ <%=
W 2 , , "K/ "K/
L 2 , ), <%";K/ <%";K/
/ @ 0 # 6 / 8
15 05/04/05
B, ) , 7/ , )0 , / " / , + / 1/ ) )
1 /1 7 / / , ' . "<A< ";K/ 7 , 2 %
1 ' !
, ' . , ! . . ,. // 0
, . ) D . / , / >. / % , . / ' . /
, / " 3 . 1,0 / / 7 /1 0%
" ,
+
A6. 6
00
.A
). // ! 0 6 . B 0 /
2 . , / /1 , ) , . ; ' ) . / , , ,
, "/ E ) ;7""F% , .. ) .
. / , ) ,%
1 % 2 ' !
2 / ( + , ;<<<% /1 . ' . , /
11 0 2B > // . 7 1 / , )0 / %( +
, 1 ) ) 2 ' > E . . , ),
, , . .A F 1 ' 1 . 0 , ) %( +
) , , /1 G .. / %
, / .1 / 1 . , .. .( + , ), ><<% ) . 1
. , 1 / /1 / %B , / ) . 1 / .
1 1 % , .1 / ;< , , ), 1 ..) ;7";%
16 05/04/05
). / ! 8 0C ! 5
2.10 The PMOS Transistor
, 17 , / . , / . , 7 , ' , 11
' ) . , ) % , 2 , , , ) " , ) % , 1 2
, , . ) < , ) % , . pmos.msk 3 , '
% , 17 , 2 / 11 , ) ;7">% , , 1 2
)' 11 A/ 0, . . , / A/ / )' 0, 2 , , / ' G % , , ),
, , 1 ) ' ) , <%
). / + 9 0 8 # >8 # D=
17 05/04/05
/ , / ..) >7;" , , 1 2 ' 1 , ) ' "% (

, ) ' < . / 1 ' ' ) D , , , ' ) . , 2 ' %
, // 0 . , 17 , 2 1 . / 1 .) >7;<%
( )
5
( (
( - ( , )
)
.(3# 0
). /5 9 0 8 0 0 8 # 6
2.11 The Transmission Gate
( , 2 ' 2 ' A, 1 1 . / , / ) 1 )
. / % , 2 ) , ) ' " , 1 2 ) , ) ' <% , 1 .
1 ) . / , / . 2 1 2 ' 3 )
/1 / 0 0 ) /1 ' , )1 . / % , 1 .) ;7"=
, / ) % &> , 0/ / 0 . , " / , 1 % ,
/ ) ' 2 1 2 %
( )
( (
( , ( , )
)
). / . 0 . > . -=
18 05/04/05
). /1 + 9 0 . > 4; & D=
, 0 . , / ) 1 .) ;7"$% , 7 , 2 , / , 17
, 2 , 1% , , ) Q& , 11 .& %
2.12 Features in the full version
, )0 1 . , ) ' ,
2B > , ) , /1 . , 1 ) , ) 1,0 / .
, ) 1 0 , 3 )%
& ), 1 3 . 2 ' , 1 / , )
) , <%"*K/ 2 1 ) % , 2 , ), 1
2 E& F ' , / 3) 2 E F%
& ), ) 2 :2 1 ) , ), ' ) 1 . 2 ' R& ), ' )
2 R % , , ), ' ) 2 ) , 3 A ,
/ , 3 , , ' ) 2 , , ), ' ) D 0,
:2 . %%
/1 .. , / 1 / 0 , '0 /1 5 ,
, , ' ) VTO , / 0 U0 , 1 7, , / % ,
/ ) . , /1 .. %
' 1 ' ) , , . , / 1. ,
. . , ) , 2 , ' A 0
. / ' , . / , % 7
/ / :/ A: 01 / 1 ' , . ' %
19 05/04/05
MICROWIND & DSCH V3.0 - LITE USER'S MANUAL 3. The Inverter
3 The Inverter
, , 1 , 2 ' ) ' ) , ) / &>

0 ' ) , 2B >%
3.1 The Logic Inverter
, ' / % 3 + ! ' , / / %
INV.SCH , % , , . . , ) , '
% 3 ! ! , / / %
). / . . . 6 >! 6 -=
3 , , . 1 . , ) /% , 1 0 , % ,
' ) " , 3' / ) <% 3, ! , ,
1 %C 3 , %
). 8
3, ) , , ) / . , 1 ' / E ) >7>F%
, '. / , ' . , 1 , ) 11 . , . , 1 %
20 05/04/05
). . 0 6 > ! 6 -=
3 , 0/ , 0/ 1 1 ' % , 11 ,
28 1 E . F , .1 E ), F% . ) 1 1
, / % , ) 0 E<%<> , . , )0F , . , 1 ,
/ . , 1 1 E" F , 0 ,
E A <%"+< 0F%
3.2 The CMOS inverter
, 2 ' ) , .) %& , 17 , 2 , 7 , 2
. , % B, , 1 ) ) < E )% >7+ .F , 2 , ..
, 2 1 , ), , 1 % B, , 1 ) ) " E )% >7+ ), F , 1 2
, .. , , 2 1 , 1 %
). 5 # ! 6 >) ! 6 =
, . 1 , / .) , ' 1 % ,0 0 ) .
/ ) / . , ) 1 % . / ' ,
) 1 , , ) 0 / % . , ' 0 ' 1 , 0
, 1 /1 % , 1 /1 0 , , 1 %
, / 0 , , ) , ) , 1 %
21 05/04/05
3.3 Manual Layout of the Inverter
, 1 ) 1, , 1 / 0, 0 . 2 ' % 3,
' , 1 % , . ) 11 % (0 . , 1 1 ), ,
/ / / ), ' , , )0E; / F , , "< / % <%";K/ , )0
, / <%<$K/ , 1 ) G <%";K/ . , ), <%$K/ . , ,% /10
3, " 3 , / . , .A, 2 ' %
3 ) , ' , 1 % , ) , 01 . ' 0 3 / !
3, " % 3 , 1 . , 2 .A, 1 2 ' % , 1 0
.) >7+%
). 5 . # 6
3.4 Connection between Devices
E=F A
1 110
E"F ( )
1 ) E>F ( )
1
E+F A
1
E;F
1
E$F A
)
). 1 B 6 > ! 6 -=
22 05/04/05
B , 2 / 1 0 . ) % / ,
, 1 0 % D 01 0 0 ) , , )
E"F 1 2 2 ) , , / ) / ..) >7=% 0
0 . ) A 1 . , ) ' A1 %
, 0 , .) >7= , 1 0 ) 3 , ) . , 7 , 2 , , )
. , 17 , 2 ' % , 1 0 ' , ) , ) 2
) %
E"F 0 ( )
1 2
2 )
; / 1 0 )
G , '.
, )
). 1@ 9 . # 8 # 6 >! 6 8 D=
3.5 Useful Editing Tools
, . ) // / 0, 10 , 0 ) ' . 1 %
// : , 1
2 M / , ) 1
/ / 0 ,
)' 1 0, / %
M?
& / , ) , G . A / '
, 0 , )' %
2 C 1 , 0 ,
)' %
M
B . , %
2 M
; 2 7 / , , 1 . ,
2 ' 7 %
/ ; 0 0 .
23 05/04/05
3.6 Metal-to-poly
1 0 1 / 1 . ) 11 % D 0
, 1 . , ' / ,/ % 1 0 1 0 A
, ,1 ' % , . A ./ A .1 0
E ) >7$F% 1,0
% , 1 ) 0 R R% C / 0 / 7 71 0 ,
0 ) / , 1 %
E+ / F
E;A; F
) 1 0
0 E; / F E+A+ F
). 3@ 9 8 9
)
2 1 2
)
A .
.
). E; . 8 9 ,8 9 . # 6 >! 6 8 D=
, @ , , ' 1 . , 0 , . , /1 %
, . ) . , , 0 0 3 1 .
, , % 3 . , / , . . , 7 , ' 0 , . ,
/ , ), )' , 7 1 .) >7#%
24 05/04/05
, 3 A
E 2;F
"
2 )
E 0 F
8
1 G
E M
.. F
E M
.. F
). < 8 0 6 # 6 >! 6 8 D=
3.7 Supply Connections
, A ) 1 ) 110 , , 1 ' 110 , )

110 %B , / ; 0 E ' ./ G F , G 110 %
) ) , 110/ , ' ' % , /1 0
, 1,0 / : ; , / 0 . , 1 % ,
0 1 ) R' R / ; / 0 %
, . 0 ) 1 )1 G % , '0 ,
' ) 110 , 3 ) . , ' % / / , , 7 ) , 0
1 G , ), ' ) ' , 7 % ) , 1 G
, 7 ) ' 0 %
/ ;
/ "
M:
)
M:
)
). / ; .8 2
25 05/04/05
3.8 Process steps to build the Inverter
, 1 / ), ) , 1 . . , 0 D
. 0% 2B > > 1 ' . , 1 1 % 3 ! -
% , / . , 2 . 1 1 . / 1 0 1 0 3 $ 4 %
2 .) >7"" , 1 , . 1 , 2 ' 1 2 ' // 1 0
) % , 1 , ), 1 , / 1 . 0 , , / 0
3 1 . , ' ' %
). // 8 9 80 0 ! 6 >! 6 8 D=
3.9 Inverter Simulation
, ' / . % 0 110 E"%; F .A , 11

/ ; 110 110 E<%< F .A , / ; 110 % , 1 1
, 1 / % /10 3, 1 1 0 3 , ,
0 % 3 , ' 1 E , . / / , , )
F ' 1 1 0 , 1 %
1 1 0
1 1 0
31 1 0
1 1 0 & ),
3
). / ; . 8 8 >! 6 8 D=
26 05/04/05
, // ! & ! )' , ) / % , /
/ # ! " 51 % , ) / . , 1 . / % , / / '. /
1 1 0 . , ' . , ' ) / /' / % , /
/ , .) >7">%
). / 0 # 6 >! 6 8 D=
, ,7 ' . . % ) G 1 G ' ) ) " "%;< %

B, , 1 " , 1 . < , $ 7 0E$%"<7"; F%
3.10 Added Features in the Full version
/ 0 . , ' /1 , 3) S
>7 ' /1 1 . , >7 , ,
, ' %
' G ) .. /1 . , , ), . 2 ' , ' , %
A / A , ' ) : 0 /
1 . / %
27 05/04/05
MICROWIND & DSCH V3.0 - LITE USER'S MANUAL 4. Basic Gates
4 Basic Gates
4.1 Introduction
+7" ) ' , 1 ) 0/ , ) 11 , )
, ) 1 % , 1 , 0/ 9 . , ) T 2 Q
U ?2 %
/ ) 0/ ) D
INVERTER Out=~in;
AND Out=a&b;
NAND Out=~(a.b);
OR Out=(a|b);
NOR Out=~(a|b);
XOR Out=a^b;
XNOR Out=~(a^b);
5/ 0 .
4.2 The Nand Gate
, ,7 ) 0/ . , ) ,; 1 , % &> ,
0/ , 1 /1 , '% . 0
3, /1 , 1 % .0 , ) , ' . , %
" ; 2
< < "
< " "
" < "
" " <
). 5 / 9 0 %;% .
2 ) , ) . 2 1 2 1 % ,
, / ) / . , 1 % , 2 , 1 , ) .
) / N" (N"%
28 05/04/05
, , , / , 2 1 , 1 2 , 1 , 110
% , , 2 1 2 ' , ) / 5, 2 ' 1 4<6
, 1 2 1 4"6%
). 5 . 0 # %;% . . >% -=
C / 0 , ) ) ) , // +! & $ $ 5 *% C / 0
, ) / 0 . , ' ) % ' /1 0,
) 0 , 2B >% , /1 , . )1 5
2B > 3 ! !
' 5 , 1 ) ,
;7 1 1 , '% ,
1 1 / 0 ,
/ . %
3 !% , 1 '%
, /1 , .A , 1 .
7
(7(
/
' 1 110 , ) % , A ;,
1
; C, , ' .A , 0 %
/ 7 . 3 ) 1 ; C%
' 7
1
1 (
). 5 ; %;% 9 # 8
29 05/04/05
, , , 1/G . 0 110 1 : 1 )% , 110 , ' ,

1 1 0 0 , ), ) , 1 . .. . 110 )
D % , 1 : 1 , 1 , / . , ' 1 , )
1 ) / , ) %
4.3 The AND gate
, , / ) / , /1 , ) , / . ;
) ' % , 0 0 / . , . AND2.MSK% 2 ,
) ' ) E 2 F . /1 , , 7 ) ' ) E 2 ( .. F%
, 0 ' , .) +7+ ) . 0, ), , . , ;) ,
' ) 0%
). 5 5 + 9 0 ;% .
4.4 The XOR Gate
, ,7 , , / ) / . , 2 ?2 ) , '% , A / 0
1 . /1 / ) , ?2 . 2 % , .. ) , /
. ) , ?2 ) . / ( D %
30 05/04/05
?2 ; 1
( 2
< < <
< " "
" < "
" " <
, 1 1 . / 7) /1 / . , ?2 1 % , ,
. , ?2 . 5!) CF ,#G F;,!) CF/,#G F ! 6>;= , 1 1 . ,
1 , ) . %/ . CN" , ! 6>;= ) .
%/ . CF % , #G ' %/ , . , ?2 1 % , , 2
1 2 ' , / . , ) ' 1 %
). 5 . 0 '#" . >'#" -=
C / 0 &> , ) , ) 1 /1 , ) A%
2B > , ) /1 , ?2 1 ) +7$% C / 0
' 1 1 0 , / , , ' 1 . , ' % , ,
) 0 E , , 2 2 F 8 E , , 1 2 2 F%
0 , ' ) , ) %
31 05/04/05
. / )
. / )
' <
' "
). 5 1 + 9 0 '#" . >'#" D=
4.5 Multiplexor
1 A )/ / ) ) / . . / , ), / / . %
) / 1 A , 0 . / . / . / 0 1 ) )
) 1 % , / /1 . , / 1 A , /
) % , / ) ) . .& %
Sel In0 In1 f

0 x 0 0
0 x 1 1
1 0 x 0
1 1 x 1
). 5 3 . 8 H > G' -=
32 05/04/05
&> / ) 0/ A E ) +7-F% , 2 1 2 ' %

) , 0 , , ), 0, / / / ), ' , , )0 ,
, ) , 1 L H . , ) %
4.6 Interconnects
1 $/ 0 ' . ) 1101 1 % ) . ) 1 A
, <%-K/ ;7/ 0 , )0 , <%";K/ , )0 / . .. 0% 0
, G $ / <%-K/ , )0 0+ / <%";K/% , . ) .
. ' / / ; , .) +7*% , 2 '
) ) <%-K/ ) /1 , <%";K/ , )0% ( 2 ' )
) <%";K/ ) ' ' . , 3 <%-K/ , )0%
G >A>
# 6 !!747
7
; + ;
/ / /
+
/ / /
+
+
M
; $
..
/ / / ; M +
.. / / /
7
' !)
E F <%-K/ , )0
E F <%";K/ , )0
). 5E 37 .9 B / 7 .9
0 , 3 ) . / , ) % , / , . /1 0
/ ; D ) . / 1 % 17
/ , )0E ) <%>=K/ F 3 %
33 05/04/05
( 8 ,7 , / ) / . , , 7 1 2 ) % + 1 %
8 G %
/1 A8 , , D 1 /1 , , ), 1 . / / .
1 ) 1 , ' ) % , 1 . /1 A )
, ), A /1 % , ) /1 / . /1 A
) &> %
1 A 1 . ; 1 , /
/ , , 1 % / ) /1 / . , * "
/ 1 A %
0 1 . , / 5/ "%%/ $ 110 / '

, ' .. . / . ,
1 % . , 3 .. %
A ?2 /1 A) ) %
34 05/04/05
MICROWIND & DSCH V3.0 - LITE USER'S MANUAL 5. Arithmetics
5 Arithmetics
, , 1 1 ) , ) . ,/ ) % ,
1 , 1 ) 0 / 0 / 0% , , /1
/ 1 , ,/ ) % , , 1
1 V ) , ) . 07 7 / 1 0%
5.1 Unsigned Integer format
, . . / , ) / % , ) 01 1
. / 5 ) . / ) . / % , / 7 ' .A 1
. )1 1 % , * "$ >; %B , ) )
.) =7"%
;< N "
;" N ;
;- ;$ ;= ;+ ;> ;; ;" ;< ;; N +
;> N *
) ) * ;+ N "$
;= N >;
;$ N $+
;"= ;"+ ;"> %% %% ;+ ;> ;; ;" ;< ;- N ";*
S%
) ) "$
;"< N "<;+
;"= N >;-$*
;;< N "<+*=-$
;>" ;>< ;;# %% %% %% ;+ ;> ;; ;" ;< ;>< N "<->-+"*;+
;>" N ;"+-+*>$+*
) ) >;
) . 1/ G . . 0
5.2 Half-Adder Gate
, & .7 ) ,7 , / ) / , ) $7;% , . /
, ?2 ) , 0. /1 ) %
35 05/04/05
&
( C
<< < <
<" " <
"< " <
"" < "
). . 0 0 . >-; D=
C / 0 , 0 . , , .7 . 0 0,
2 /1 ) % , 1 0 / " 0
C2 . , 0 . , , ), . ,
/ % 0: ..: / ,
11 1 . , / 3, 0 ) , %
C2 , 0 ) . , & .7 ) +! '
( C ) , . HADD.MSK%
28 2 8% &> , , / ) / . , , .7 % .0 ,
, /1 % ' , ) , / hadd.sch ) , // +! " 5
8 , ) A 0 ) , // +! # ! + !% 2B > 3 ,
// ! !# ! + !% , A. hadd.txt%
). 8 . 0 0 . >- D=
36 05/04/05
3 !5B, , /1 ) /1 , ) 0 11 , % , ?2 )
, . , ) , ), % 3 ! ! %
, / ) ) / ..) =7> 11 0 , ' .0 , , . , , .7 % 3
! ,
5.3 Full-Adder Gate
, , , / ) /. , . 7 , ) =7+% , / ,
?2 ) , C / . ) , % , /
), . /1 / . , C (M( M % , 3 . , ,
.1 ' ) ) ) / 1 ) % / .. , / .
, ' )) %
( / 0
< < < < <
< < " " <
< " < " <
< " " < "
" < < " <
" < " < "
" " < < "
" " " " "
). 5 . 0 0 >); -=
5.4 Full-Adder Symbol in DSCH3
B, ' 3 ) +! !, ..) $7= 11 % /10 3 '*% ,

0/ . , . 7 , , / ) ; 9 , 0% , ,
) . !! 54 ) , , 1 , . 1 . , E /
# ! F%
B , , ?2 ) 1/ ' , , /1 A ) ) ,
// / . E9F 2 ET
F 1 % . 2 1/ '
37 05/04/05
, 0 /1 /1 / , . . 2 2 ) ) ,
. . /1 A) 11 , / . 0 , ) 1 %
). . 8 0 0 >) ; I =
, // % ! , 0/ % A /1 +7
1 1 .) =7$% , 1 0 , .)
.. / 5, A / . / . , ), 7/ 1 0 ) / . , . 7/ 1 0%
). 1 . 0 0 H 8 0 >; 5 -=
5.5 Comparator
, , , , / ) / . , /1 )' % , N( D 0 1
? 2 ) P( O( 1 0 ) ' ) %
38 05/04/05
/1
( P( O( N(
< < < < "
< " < " <
" < " < <
" " < < "
). 3 . 0 8 > # @ -=
) &> , ) . , /1 ) ' . ) ' % , , '

) ' 3 E+ ! " ! + !F% 2B > /1 , ' ) A 0 % ,
/ . , /1 )' ) =7*% , ? 2 ) , . . , ) %
, ' 2 ) , ), % . , G ;FC "% , 3; C
1 , / << <" "< ""%
). E 0 8 > # @ D=
5.6 Micro-controller Models
&> /1 . / . , *<=" "$.*+ / 7 % , *<="

,/ ) 11 , ) . %C , 1 )
0/ E*<="% C F ) , // % ! , 0/ 0
, ), , 0/ 1 % , 0/ / 0 .) 1 1 1 : 1 1 E@ ,
@/,
@
@ F ) % , . 3 , 1
, " 1 E ) =7#F%
39 05/04/05
). < E / 9 0 >E / -=
. 7 3 , 0/ , / 11 % , / 0 / .
E ) =7#F% B, , ! 1 , / 0 A A 0
. / %2 , ) / ) , A , 1 ' %
, ' . , 1 ) / , / , 8J , ) 1 0 %
, , ) / , / ' ' , / 1 0 % , ,
1 , ) 3 0 1 A 1. / , 2 E ' F
! E! /1 1 . F%
0 . , +7 % . , 0 37 , %
, ) 110 )0%
7 . , "$.*+ / 7 % A /1 . 1 ' )
A %
,/ ) ( 1 1 ./ 7 1 * . / %
40 05/04/05
MICROWIND & DSCH V3.0 - LITE USER'S MANUAL 6. Latches
6 Latches
, , 1 , , ' . , % , , , , ,
) 7 ' ) , 1 %
6.1 Basic Latch
, . ) / 0 0' ,% , /1 2
/ . /; ' %
WN"
<
"
; WN<
/ / 0 "
<
). 1/ & 9 9 6 8
6.2 RS Latch
, , 7 1 1E F . / 1
% , , / 1 . 2 ) 1 . /
, , ' . .) $7;% , . 7 2 , " 1
' , ),% , / / 0 1 " F F , / " F F/
, / , K , " , / / %
41 05/04/05
,E 2 F
W W
< < W W
< " " <
" < < "
" " " "
). 1 . 0 " >" % -=
2 C2 %C / 0 , 0 . ,/ 0% , 2
) / 0, , 110 , ' ) .. %
C2 2 8% &> , , / ) / . , ,% .0
, , /1 % ' , ) , / RS.sch ) ,
// +! " 58 , ) A 0 ) , // +!
# ! + !% 2B > 3 , // ! ! # ! + !%
, A. RS.txt% 3 !5B, , /1 ) /1 , )
0 11 , % , 2 /1 / . , ) /1 %
module RSNor( Reset,Set,Q,nQ);

input Reset,Set;
output Q,nQ;
nor nor1(Q,nQ,Reset);
nor nor2(nQ,Set,Q);
endmodule
B , , " ) , ' ) 3 3 , / / 0 .. 0 %
/ , 11 , ) 1 ) , ' 1 "
. 0 ' 1 % D 00 / , ) , 31 1 0
1 1 1 0% 2 /1 / , 1 1 '%
"% , -! % 3 , " %
;% 3, , , A )1 1 1 . , 1 %
>% , D . A /1 <"<<< 3% % 1 7 7
D ) , ) , <"<<< '. / ) 0%
42 05/04/05
). 1 8 8 8 9 " 0 >" % D=
) . 15 + 9 0 " >" % D=
+% 1 , / 1 , ) , 3 1 . % , / ,
D / <<<"<< 0, 1 %
=% 3 ! ! % , / ) ) / ..) $7= 11 % 3
! , %
, / . ) $7+ 1 ' 1 K , ), % ,
, ) < K / " , , , L/ / 0H % B, 1 ' 1
" K ) K ) , ),% , 01 . / , /
" F F/ 1 %
43 05/04/05
6.3 Edge Trigged Latch
, ) 7 )) , . , / 0 / ) %
, /1 / 7 ' / / 0 ) % , / /1
/1 / . , ) 7 )) , 1 % , , / ) /
' 1 7 % 2 , . , , ' / / 0
, , 1 2 1 @/ , , F% , 7 , ' ,
), 11 0% , . 0 ) .
, / ' / / ) 2 ' %
' 1
N<
WN<
3N<
' N<
1
WN<
3N" ) . 0
' 1
N"
8 )
3N<
). 1 . .. . > . D=
.) $7= , ), , / , 1 ' . , 1 % , '

,1 , 1 K , 1 ' ' . % B, ) , / ,
/ / 0 % , ' 1 % , , ) . , 3. / " < ,
' ) . , 3% , 01 . , ) ' ) . 1. 1%
44 05/04/05
, ) /1 ) , ) 7 )) , ) , . ) A
Edreg.txtF 0 ) , / ) / ) , 46 ) 0/ ,
0/ 1 . &>% , ) 1. / ) ,
1 / ' dreg% / 5
" ' ' "% " ' , ) ) )
1 7 1 , 1 1 1 0%
3 , "< < "< "%
, , , 0 , G , ' '
, ' . , ) %
/1 , 8 . , // ! ! # ! 1 4% ,
1 ) 0 1 % , 1 7 7 . , A4 6
/ 0%
/ / 0 1
'/ / 0 1
/ '
) . 11 8 6 0 &. .. ) 8) 8> . 8 D=
) , ) , " ) ' , ) ) )
1 7 1 1 0% , ) , ; 1 % , , ,
0 , G , ' ' , ' . , ) %
, / . , ) 7 )) 7 ) 1 .) $7-% , ) K K
0 11 % B, " , 1 K < K "% B, "
' K 3 , ' . . ) . , 3% , K K /
/ / 0 % , , , ' , . ) . , 3%
45 05/04/05
. W
, . ) . 3
0 , .
, 7 17 1
) . 13 0 "&4 > . 8 D=
, , , , / ) / . , ,
7 17 1 % , / , . , ,
, ) 1 %
, 7 1 ) . ) , . ,
. D 0 . 3% , /1 / % 1
%
) ,. ) ) %
46 05/04/05
MICROWIND & DSCH V3.0 - LITE USER'S MANUAL 7. Memory circuits
7 Memory Circuits
7.1 Main structure
) *7" , 01 / / 0 ) G 0 % . / / 0 0
/ : % , . /;
, 3 7 % , / . /; , 3
7 / % , / / 0 0 ; ; / .
1 1 , / / 0 % 01 ' . "< ) "<;+
"<;+ / , , 1 "<+*=-$ / 0/ / 0 E" ) 7 F%
;
/ / 0
; A; .
" / / 0
2
B
; /
:B
"
2
). 3 / 98 9 . 2
7.2 RAM Memory
, . / / 0 ) $ , 1 ) .
% , 1 ) , / ) / )' ) -7;% , . , ;
47 05/04/05
7 1 ' 1 . % , , )
1 ? C ) 0 . % G . )
/ / ;=$ / A ;=$ , ), % / ) / . +A+
1 1 .) -7;% , $+ , . % ,
C+ LC+ , . / %
). 3 9 0 1 9 >"; 1 -=
). 3 ; 9 01 9 , 5 5 >"; 1 -=
, 0 )' ) -7+% , C+ LC+ ) / ,/ ;

, . / 1 /% , 110 , G / , / >% ,
0/ A7 0 1 . , %
48 05/04/05
) . 35 9 0 "; >"; 1 D=
B C % " </ 1 C + , ' ' LC

+ % , , $ + ) "% , 7 ' , 3 , C + ' %
B, , $ + < , / / 0 %
C % , ) $ + / . / ,
/1 , % , , ' 1 1) C +
' ' L 1 1) LC + %
). 3 + 8 (H( 0 . . 0 9
>" 1 D=
49 05/04/05
2 % , / 1 / 1 , 0 , %
, 1 1 / 1 ) < " , ) , "%
1, " < , <% , C + LC + ) 0
1 E ) -7=F% , . ) 0 ) , RAR ." <
, 1 . , ) %
, / . , 1 1 .) -7$% / <%< ,
1 ' ." . 1 % , L , <% / <%=
, / / 0 0 " $ + % , C + . / < , / / 0
. / ) <% / "%= , / / 0 ) % ,
C + . / " , / / 0 . / ) "% ) ,
0 , , C + LC + ) . ) , / / 0 ,
1 ' 0 " < 1 ) , ' %
( N< ( N" ( . ) ( N<

EB 0 F EB 0 F E 0 F EB 0 F
'
B < B "
EJ 1 "F
J 1<
) . 31 $ 9 0 "; >" 1 D=
7.3 Selection Circuits
, , ' ) % ,
, 0 ) . , % , / 1 A
%2 , , , G %
50 05/04/05
EB F
"
2
B
& ), /
.A 0 / , ),
, /
G B
B
/
, ,
) . 33
, . , "$A+ 0 /10 7 %
) ) /1 % , . ' 0 ) / . ,
1 7 , ,, / . %
/ / 0
; /
:B
"
2
). 3E 8 8
, / 1 / , / / 0 0 , . ,
/ / 0 E ) -7*F / .0 % , /
, / 1 1 , . , % , / V / . , , .
, 0 , , . / , / / 0 , # ) E 0 F . / ,
! ) , EB 0 F%
51 05/04/05
7.4 A Complete 64 bit SRAM
, $+ / / 0 . , .) -7#% , $+ . / / 0
) G .+ / ) , ! # , ' + ,% ,
/ 1 + ) / / 0 , 0% 0
/ ) "$% , / / 0 D ; ;/ .
, $+M N $+M N ; ; . , % ,
. 0 . , $+ 1 1 ) -7"<%
,1
<%%"
> - "" "=

B >
>
;
; $ "< "+
" B ;
<
$+
" = # ">
B E"$A+ F 2
:B B "
3 < + * ";
3 >
B <
> ;
"
;
& 5 2
" <
<
). 3< 0 15 "; >"; 15 D=
). 3/ 8 "; 9 >"; 15 D=
52 05/04/05
7.5 Dynamic RAM Memory
, 0 / / / 0, 0 /1 ' , / / 0 / A
0 0 / ./ ) % , ) / ) , '
1 . , 0 1 , ) 1 % ,
, 1 . R"R , .) -7""% , , ,
, ' , ) % , 1 7 01 , )' ,
% B, $+ ' , ) 1 , , R"R%
, )
1
1M
, )
1
17
). 3 // 0 " 9 0 / 9 "; >"; / -=
, ) 0 ' . , . / % 11 , , "% ,
1 , ) ' ) 8E 0 :;F% B, , '
// , , 0 1 C+ , / / 0
0 1 % , , ) , , , /
. , ' ) 8 0 , 3 , V . / , ) . / , / / 0%
, 7 . , 1 )' .) -7";% ,
/ ; , , ), / " .. % , ,
1 0 ) %2 , ), , ) 1 , . /
, .. , A E 2; , F , . ,
1 ) 0 , . ' ./ % , 1
;<. , ) % & ), 1 ' / 0 ) ) 1 0
, 1 . 0%
53 05/04/05
). 3/ 8 8 00 8 > & D=
7.6 EEPROM
, / . 2 E 0 2 F/ / 0 , . )7)
% , 1 ' 0 ) . , 2 E 2 F%
, 1 0 . 11 ) 1 0 0 1 ,
, , ) % , , ) , ' /1 , , , ' ) .
7) ' % B, , , ) , . )) E ) -7"> 11 1 F ,
, , ' ) / ) , ) . / 0. , ,
. , ), ' ) 11 , ) %& ' , , / /1
) 2 , > = / . , / , G %
) . 3/ 0 . # >& 8 &H8 -=
B, , ) 11 , . ) 1 0 0 E ) -7"+ .F , , ,
' ) , ), / . , ), , ' 1 0 . , ) ' %
54 05/04/05
/ .. , 11 , . )) 1 ' , . , , 0
1 ) , % 30 . . 2 /
) . ) . /1 1 ) % 21 / /
1 1 . , , ) A 7) A . % ,
01 . 2 "< 0 %
1 0; )
0: 0; A
0;:/ )
)1 0 1 0)
, ) A
, 1 0;
0; ,
1 .1 0
) . 3 /5 . # . 9 >& 8 D=
, ) 2 0 , .) -7"+% , ' 0 / , 7
, 2 ' A 1. , 11 / 08 9 0 1 . , 1 0 % ,
1 0 ) . ) % 2 0 , 8 9 11 )
/ 0 , ), 8 9 : , 1% , 7 .
.) -7"+ ), ' , 3 8 9:8 9 , , A %
7.7 Flash Memories
, / / ' . 2 / / % , 0 1 ) //
0 7 07 0 0 3% ,/ / )
1 0 2 ' , 0 E ) -7"=F% , //
D / /1 ) , , / /1 / / 0 0 /
% , / / // 0 / 7 . , ) .
11 , , )' , ' ) . ' / / , 1 0 .
.) ) 1 ) , / 0 / %
55 05/04/05
, ) , )
) . 3/ 0 98 8 8 0 . : . >) 9 -=
, , / / 01 0, R 7 , 1R G . , .
1/ / ) .. % , , G 1 0 ; , , ' / ; ,
, , 3 ) ) , % , , G / 3
) , E-7"$F%
; /
) . 3 /1 0 98 >) EHE D=
56 05/04/05
7.8 Memory Interface
1 1 . , 0 , G , ) . , 3 / ,
D % , 01 , ) / . 0 ,
, .) -7"-% , ' ) . , 3 0, ) %2 0
> ' 3 ) , A /1 , .) -7"-% ,
' , . ) . 0, / % , ' ,
, . ) . , 0 / 3%
0 E F 0
; 6 .
0 / 3E 3F
E F
/ E F
B EB F E F
2 E F
/ 0
0
). 3 /3 9 "; . .
B ./ / / / / ' /1 / )
% , 01 , / . / ./ / %
/ /1 / / 0 0 , ) 1 5,
110 , ) , %
. / 2 / / %
7) 2 , 1 ) // ) . 71 0 ' ' , . .
. / , , . ) ) , ), , , A %
1 ' , 1 ) // ) , ) / ' %
/ / , / ' . , , / / 0
, ) % , / / 0 1 7
. % /1 1 / . ,
57 05/04/05
1 1 %
. ) / . / 1 ' , / /
, , ' ' , , . ) . , 3%
A 3) +A+ 2 / / 0
58 05/04/05
MICROWIND & DSCH V3.0 - LITE USER'S MANUAL 8. Analog Cells
8 Analog Cells
, , 1 , ) . / , /1 1 , 1 /1 . %
8.1 Resistor
7 .. ' 2 1 . 1 . 1 0 % ,
/ 0 ' 0 ' R ,/ 1 D R : % ,
. ' 1 0 1 D "< , , D / ;<< . ,
/ / ' E ) *7"F%
:1 0
1 0
-A"<N -<
" ; S -
" ;
" ;
2 D
. "<
21 0 , ,
/ ' ,
-A;<<N "+<<
" ; S -
" ;
" ;
2 D
. ;<<
). E/ 8 9 8
, 7 , .) *7; , / 1 , 11 . ,
1 0 0 , A / 1 , . , , / 0%
, , , ) A , , . / ,
, ) ' 0 , ), ' ) )E 1 "<< F% & ' , A 1 , /
, , / , 1 1 . , 1 0 %
, 1 . , . 1 1 , . . 1 0 %& '
/ ' , 3 1 0 1 ) // 0 3 , 1 0 A 3
R / ' R% , A /1 , .) *7> , . -$ ,
-$<%
59 05/04/05
.
1 E F 1 E& ), F
). E " 6 . >" @ 9 D=
21 0
/ '
,
). E " 6 . 8 9
2, . M M .. % ). . .. , 0
/ ) . ' .. % , .. 1 : 1
1 ' %
, ' ' . , ) 1,0 1 ' % , . , 1 0 ,

, , ), 1 ) / 0' 0E ) *7+ . F% 0 0 ) , ,
/ / /; / , , + $ / , , /1 . , ,' / %(
, D ' / / ) .. 0% ' B . <%; , )
;<X ' . , ; , 0 "<X ' . )
) , , . +%
60 05/04/05
B BN<%; BN<%;
E 1 )F
0
A ; +
;<X ' "<X '
). E5 " 6 8
8.2 Capacitor
1 ) ) . /1 1 ) %% 0 , ' . ,
1 , 1 , , , . ) ..
. D %
' / A, 1 , ' , ' , 1 ' )0 1
, % /1 M .. 7 , ,/ 0
1 ) , M ) 1 G ' ) , ), , , 7 ' ) , ,
0, , ) E< F% <%";K/ , 1 ><< :K/; E" 7
7"*
D "< F%
7 M O
0/
P
)
). E 00 6 8 > 8 D=
, 01 ' . , 1 , , .. ' ) % )' .) *7$% , 1

1 K/; 1 ' , 11 A/ . , 1 ' % ) ' )
.. % , , 3G , /10 , ) , , 1
, 3 D 0 / 1 % B, % , G , /10 , )
, 1 % . % ) , , ' ) ,
%
61 05/04/05
> ):
7 = O 89 0
% * . F ,
6 8 .
%
$<< 8
H 9
E< F
><<
<
7 < :; %
). E1 00 8 6 8 2 6 .
8.3 Poly-Poly2 Capacitor
17 / 2 1 1 1 0 0 E1 0;F . ))
' . 2 % A , 3 ;< / 1 , 1 0 1 0; /
, , 1 1 " -. :K/ % ;
2B > , // R9 ,
R) ' 1 . / . ) ) 1 E ) #7#F% , 1 / ,
) .) , 1 071 0; 1 CP2PO%
A, , )
1
). E3 . . 0 8 9:
8 9 8 8
, 1 0:1 0; 1 /10 . , . 1 0 , . 1 0; 1 0
1 . A , , ;< / , . , . 2 <%";K/ 1 %
62 05/04/05
8.4 Diode-connected MOS
, , / ) / . , 7 2 1 1 .) *7*% , . , ),
, / % , 30 1 / ,
, ) % . , / , ) , . 7 , 2
, . 17 , 2 %
). EE . 0 # > " -=
, 7 2 , 0 , 2 ) % ) ),
/ , . A /1 BN<%;+K/ N;%+K/% , G ) 1 ) , . )
' 0, ), D ' % 1 0:/ , ) .. % 3
, % 1 1 0 , , .. % , 0 , .) *7#%
). E< . 0 # >" D=
3 ! 5 / , 2 , , ,
. 1 E ) *7"<F% , , : , 1
% , , ' ' . , 1 , ! : , % ) , <%$
, / % , ! . "<K <%+ ,
/ +<J% / 1 ' 1 . / 0 2B > .0 , 1
/ 0% , / . , , D ' 11 ) , , , ' )
%
63 05/04/05
, 1 D
":
N )
. , D
'
, 1 ,
, / 1 0
, D '
). E/ G . + 9 0 0 # >" D=
// 0 , 2 1 . .A , ), , .
, ), , , , , ' ) % , ) , 0 , "<<J
' 0/ %
8.5 Voltage Reference
, ' ) . 0 ' . / ' ) ' / . / % , 1 ' )

0 . 0 D *7"%
"%
= E D% *7"F
"% + "@
0
N1 110' ) E"%; <%";K/F

ND ' . , 7 , 2 E ,/F
ND ' . , 17 , 2 E ,/F
, 7 2 17 2 1 1 0 . , / . % 7 2 ' ..
, ), / 0 /1 7 , 2 % ' ) . )
, .) *7""% , / // ) 17 , 2 7 , 2
%
64 05/04/05
). E // . 0 .@ # % # 6 .
, ' ) 7 , 2 ' 0E . 1 . , .) F
, 11 . / 17 , ' 0% 0 . ' ) / 0
, , , ), 1 . , .) , , . 7 , 2 ' %
). E/ . 0 > = # 8 # > = 8 # > 0 D=
8.6 Amplifier
, ) . , /1 . / 10 0 ) . . , /1 . ' ) 1
' , /1 . 1 % , ) ) /1 . / 0 .
2 ' E , , 7 , 2 F % , %
, / , 17 , 2 ' ,) E ) *7
">F% , 1 2 , , 1 , 1 ' ' %
65 05/04/05
). E/ . . 8 0 . # 6 >; 8 . -=
)
2 1 G
' ) E F
, ) E 1F
6 , ), ,
)
#G P6 P6
!% #G
8
!%J !%J . 1 ' ) E F

!%
). E /5 8 0 . . 8 . , 8 . 6 8 0
. . 6
, ) ) /1 . , , ' ) , 1 , .) *7"+%
, / )G 1 , 1 ' ) ) , , . . ,
, 1 , !%J !%J . % 2 , ' ) ) , , ' . ,
1 0/ /1 . % . / 1 6 !% / ' .
, ! , , ' 6 . , 1 ' ) #G % , 3
, ' . , ' .' ) 6 11 A/ 0 D #7;%
= . 6. E D % *7;F
.) *7"= 2 ' , ) , / / / ), , ),
1 2 % =</ 1 E6 F 1 /1 , .. <%$ E !%F% B, A1
=<</ ' E6 F , .. E #G F%
66 05/04/05
). E/ . . 8 0 9 8 # >; 8 . D=
B, . , , : , .. ' ) !%% ,
/ 3# ! " "! 6 /1 , 1 . , /1 .
E ) *7"$F% , ) .' ) 1 , A, ) 11 0% , ), ,
<%;= , <%+ , 1 ) >% , . 1 / / .. ' <%>= %
, ) , 1 / ' . , 1 ' 1 , 1 ' ) ,
1 G % ) . >%= ' , , .. <%>= %
8 ;%; ,
N :;
/1 .
E8 / A/ /
>%=F
1
' ) )
). E /1 . . 8 0 8 . 6 8 6 . .
8.7 Simple Differential Amplifier
, ) . , .. /1 . /1 ) ) /1 .0 , .. % ,
.. /1 . . / 1 E D *7>F% 0 , ) D , ), ) ). /
"< "<<<% , D , , .. /1 . 1 ' 0 1 0 . ,
110' ) / %
= D( 8 ) E D % *7>F
67 05/04/05
, , / ) / . .. /1 . 1 1 .) #7;$% 2 ' ,
, .. 1 , ) /1 ' , ) % , ) ' )
, / . , . , , % , 1 1 / , ..
1 1 , ,/ )1 . / .. %
). E /3 ; 8 6 00 8 0 >; 8 00 -=
, 0 / , 1 ) , .. /1 . . ,
% , 1 1 0 /10 / ' 1 0:/ , 11 1
1 , ) % /1 11 , 1 ,
' , 1 %B ) , Y ) '% ) Z , , . ,
. % , ( +/ . . / 0 R( +R , 0 %
. ( +
/ / , ,
>
2 /
, ) ),
2 ..
1 , ) ),
21 /1
.
) . ,
) /1
). E /E 9 8 . 8 6 00 8 0 >; 8 00+ . + . D=
68 05/04/05
. / , ) / 1 .) *7"# . ) ' )
) 1 . 0 , ), ' ) ' % , . 3 1 1 0 ) <%+ 1 0 . ,
' % , ), ), 0. 1 , 1 ) / /
1 , 2 ' /1 % , ' ) . .A
' , ), , , , , ' ) % , 1 ) /1 /
, ) 1 1 ) %
N<%=
N<%*
N<%$
). E /< &00 0 00 8 0 8 0 >; 8 00 D=
/1 . , 1 ,71 /1 . ) ' ) /1 1 1
) % , / ) / 1 . / %
/1 ' 0 . ) , D /1 ' , / , ' 5 2
, D , ),/ .. //0 ' 2 / , )%
, A .. , D , ' , , /
, 1% 0 , D , , / /G , .. . 1 '
1 %
1 , / 1 ./ 0 ' 1 .. .
) /1 % , 1 11 / 0 / 0 .
/ G 1 % , /1 / . , 1 %
, / . , / . ) ) %
1/ 0 10 % , 1 1 , ' . /
)' , . ' % , / 1 , ,,
' ' ) ' , /1 / %
69 05/04/05
MICROWIND & DSCH V3.0 - LITE USER'S MANUAL 9.Radio-frequency Circuits
9 Radio Frequency Circuits
9.1 On-Chip Inductors
// 0 . . ) /1 .0 ) . )
7. D 0 11 % , 0/ &> 2B > .
E ) #7"F%
). </ 9
, D 0. W ' 0 /1 / D .0 , .. % , ), D 0
. W/ 1 .. /1 , % , . / . , D 0
. 0 11 % A ' , . / .W
1 ) , / )' [ \% B , "
1 " 1 1 " ; , ) ,
.) "<7;% D 0 , W. 11 A/ 0) ' 0 D #7"%
+"
E " + ;F
K= E D % #7"F
""
). < B 6 0 / - 0 88 H 0 B 90 K
, ) / 0 0 2B > ) , // 9
, % % , ' 11 , / . ,
, 1 , )D 0. W%
70 05/04/05
) , . 1 / , 11 , "; & , D 0. .
"%"=% , 1 ) 0 , .) #7>% , ' E "F
E "F 0/ 1 , 0 % , 1 (
( % . , 0/ / , ,
) %
. ,
0/ .
,
. ,
0/ .
,
). < . 9 0 > / - D=
, % ' 0 . D ,
, , 1 1 E ) #7+ . F% , / , , ' )
/ D ; . / .
, ), "/% ' 0 , ), . D , 1 , 1 ,
E ) #7+ ), F% D 0 , 3 ; 1 %
). <5 6 0 "+ . 0 B >! -=
' 0 1 . . D 0 , . .. % , ,
. / . , . D 0 )' 0 D #7;%
"
0 = E D % #7;F
; +"E " + ;F
71 05/04/05
B / 0 , .. . , . , D 0. ) ,
. ) 1 % , ; 0 '. / ,
. D 0E 4 , 16 ) F% B 1 .0 ' 0 / /1 E<%" F G
.. %
, ' , , ' ) C , ), , , 1
' ) ;% , C ; D , D 0. W%
, 1
, >8&G
, 1 , 1 . D 0
"<<< &G ;%+8&G ,
, / 1 ,
1 ' ) 0/ , "<
, 1 .
). < 6 0 "+ >! -. K D=
9.2 Power Amplifier
, 1 /1 . 1 . , 7. D 0 / /1 .0 , )
) / , ' , % 2
1 /1 . ) 2 ' , 4 7 D 0 , 36
, .) #7$%
, ' . , 2 ' E )' . D 00 ,
D ' %;%0F , ) . ' ) /1 , 5
, / 1 , / . , ,
1 % , 1 ' , "+ , , . .A
=<2,/% , . A /1 , / 1 , , /
, 1 ' % , ..
%
72 05/04/05
# 0
# 8
! 8 . 0!
# 8 8
0
). <1 . 0 8 8 0 >@ ; 8 -=
A /1 .1 . 2 ' , .) #7-% , / A/ /
+</ % ' 0 ) , 1 G ) ) , ,)
// , 1 ! / % , , . ,
1 G /1 , )%
). <3 9 0 8 # 8 2 .,
")J # >@ ; 8 0 D=
, ( ( %% /1 . / 0) ' , , 1 G .
, 1 ) % /1 . 1 G , 0, , 0
)% , 2 ' 1 / 0%
73 05/04/05
, 1 .. "%> , /1 <%+ % , 1 2 . 1
V 0 1 .) #7* ) , // ! %B
, ' . , . 1 , , ' ) 1 / 5 . ' . / <%#
"%- ! . ;</ -</ % , 2 ' 0 ) , ,
1 /1 . %
). <E ; 8 0 8 >@ ; 8 0 ; D=
9.3 Oscillator
, . 1 ) ) ) , 1
. D 0% 2 D ) , 0 ) ) . . D 0
/ . , / 3 .1 % , ) ' 0 /1
, , ) 0 A ) , 1 1 .
' % . , . ' , 1
, , 1 ), 0 , / . / 0 0 1 ) % , .
,> ' E2 ) ' . F% ,
/1 / ..' 1 , , ' E ) #7#F%
). << ; . 0 6 >! 6 -=
74 05/04/05
, / 1 / . , 01 . , ' 0 ) 1 . , 1
. D 0 ' 0 1 1 / 1 ) % , / , 0
110. , ) . /1 , . D 0%
, 1 1 , ) 0 , , )
, .. . 1 ' 1 % , , / ) / .
.) #7"< , +/ , , 1 / " / ,
%
). </ ; 00 . 8 8 ># 00 -=
, 0 /1 / 1 . / ) > &' "1 1 %

, ) , . ' ' .. , ) , ) , , )
1 . , 1 , . D 0% )' 1 . 7
, 1 1,0 // ) , ' 1/ 1, % 0 ) .
, 1 / , ' , , ' %2 , ,
' , 0/ 1 01,0 /1 % , / 7 /
/ E ) #7""F , /7 1 1 " , , 110
/ ' , , .. , 1 / . / 7
%
75 05/04/05
/
)/
2
). < // 0 00 ># 00 D=
, . / . , 1 / ' / .<N>%-;=8&G
A1 / , / H0 H0 E ) #7";$F% , / 3 1 1 0 .
, 0 / . D 0 ' . , ) , 110' )
, /1 , ,. ) . /1 ' / /1 , ) %
, / , ' . , 2 / 1 / , ' / .. ,
. D 0%
"%; ;-]
<%# "<<]
.< ;%.< >%.<
). </ 0 B 98 0 ># 00 D=
9.4 Phase-lock-loop
, 1, 7 37 1E F // 0 / 1 ) 3 , ),
. D 0E N;8&G . A /1 F . / A 3 . D 0E . N "<< &G .
A /1 F% , 3 ' 0 ) 3 ) . /
. / , 0 , G 3E ) #7">F%
76 05/04/05
& ),
. D 00 . D 0
0 F/10
, 3 1
> = @++ .
3
' 0
, 3 1
> = @++ 0 6 9
/
D 0 ' )
/
, 3 1
> = @++ 0 0 B 9
). </ @ 8 08 8
, , ), . D 0 ,' 0 ) 1 1,
. E. ) #7"+F% , . 3 1 , , 1, 1 3 #
, , 1 3 ! , ), 1, 3 ) G 1 % B, 3 , , ),
1 . D 0. A 0 %H0 % ' . , 1 . D 00 . / 0,
1, 1 ) , , ' ' . , ) )
% , ) , ) , 2. D 0 , , ' 0, , ) 6
) 0 %
@
.
@
0
,
, ),
. D 0
6 .
& ), . D 0
)
3
#
/ ,0 ' 0
). < /5 @ 8 08 8
, /1 / . , , .) #7"= "0 E"<<<2,/F

"6 E=<<< 2,/F% , 1 0 ' /1 .A <%>1 % ,
1 0 ) 7 , 1%
77 05/04/05
). </ . 6 # 8 > #@ D=
, 1 . D 0 .A ;%++8&G% ) , G 1, E / ..)
#7"$F , 1 , ) ' , ,1 , 1 0, ' ) . :;% , 2
, 1, 1 ) 0% , 1 '
) . , , 11 , 1, % B , , 1,
.. ' 0 /1 ) , . "< % , , 2 1
' ) , . 3% / . ' ) ,
' ) , , 3 % , 1 D , 1
, 1, .. D . , . , 1 E:;F ) , 1,
1 1 %
1 3
;%++8&G
, ) .
:;
.
G
2 1
, ;%++8&G
,
G ,
). < /1 0 @++ . . > #@ D=
78 05/04/05
9.5 Analog to digital and digital to analog converters
, ) ) ' E F ) ) ' E F , /
3 , ) ) , ) . ) 1 )% ,
' 3 A , .) #7"-% 2 , ), , 3 )
1 ) ' ) 1 ) ;% , ) ) ; 0
1 . , ) ) ) 5 7" S <% , / A/ / / .
. ; % , ) ) 0 0 / 1 E F 0
1 . ) ) 1 E F . ) 1 C , ,
, ,, , 11 . /1 , ' , ) ) , .
) 1 ) %
#%$ #' 1
( (
) - )
-
$/) $/)
). < /3 C 8 8 0% . . . . 6
, / % , 01 . . /1
) . ; 0 , 0 , 1 0
% , ) 1 , ' ) ' . , . )' 1 , % ,
A /1 . .) #7"# , * , ,) *
. ' ) D 0 , ) ' ) % , ) 7 )
' , , 7 1 E(; (" (<F , / ) 3 , ,
. , ' ) . E 1 . F , , , . , 1
%
(; (" (< ^ ) 1 ^E F ,
N"%;
< < < <:* <%<
< < " ":* <%"=
< " < ;:* <%>
< " " >:* <%+=
" < < +:* <%$
" < " =:* <%-=
" " < $:* <%#
" " " -:* "%<=
). < /E 8 0 0 . . 6
79 05/04/05
)1 , .1 0 / 0) ' / ' ) .
D . , % B ' , 1 1 0 R& " !
R . , 1 0 E ) #7"#F% D 0 , ' / 1 0
"< ) 7 .. 3%
, 1 0
/ '
& ), ' . A ,
1 0 1 A , ,
,
). < /< 9 6 . 8 , 8 9
> ; D=
, / . , E ) #7;<F , ) . , 1
' ) , , 1 / . / <<< E< F """ E"%; F% , 1 , )
1 '3 1 3 , ) , ) % , . . , .
' ) 0 E2 . , * . ' ) F % , , 3 3
, ), , ), 0 ' 1 ,% , ) ' ) 0 , )
) 1 C% , ' / %
). < 0 . . 6 > ; D=
80 05/04/05
, ) ) ' ) ' , ) /1
' ) D 0 , / . % /1 / 0
/1 0 ) ' 0 . , % , ;7 )7 ) ' ' )'
7 ) ' ;7 " <% , . , ' , /1 .
, ,1 < " ; ) ) 1 " < ' 0
, 0E ) #7;"F% , . , ' 0 . ' 0 , ), /1 )
, . ' 0 /1 1 1 %
) 1 ; " < " <

O .< < < < < <
.<O O ." < < " < "
."O O .; < " " " <
P .; " " " " "
). < / . 0 0 ; 6 >; ) -=
, ) / ' ) . 0, ' ) /1
, / . , 0 % 1 0 / 1 , , .
, 1 0 . 7 .. /1 / % , 0/ ">8 9=
, 0 , / , D ' / 3
. , ) / % 21 7 1 /1 . ' ) /1 % ,
/1 , ) ) , ), , 1 ' < "
)%
81 05/04/05
). < . 0 . . 6 >; D=
, / , .) #7;> , /1 < " 3 , /1

< , / . , ' ) 1 ) % , ) . / R<"R
R"<R R""R 1 1 0 , ) . R<<R % , /1 </ 0
/ . 1 ' . 1 /1 , ' ) 0 , ) ) , )
% ' , 1 ' ) ) , ,/ , ,
11 0 ) , P / , %
N;
N>
N<
1
. <
1
. ;
). < 0 . . 6 >; D=
82 05/04/05
) , ' ) E 2F ) 3 ,
. D 0% , 2 // 0 . 3
) 1, 3 1 , , 1 %
, 3 / 0 ' 0 01 0 0 M:7=<X . . D 0%
7 ' ' ) %
8 /A , 8 /A ,. , . D 0 . 1 )
, ), . D 0% , 8 . 0 A
1 . / , ), D 0/ 1 . , ' % ,
, / ) / , 1,0 /1 / ,
. ' %
, 7 37 1 , /1 . , E , /1 . 2F
, ) 11 0 ) . / %
) ) , 7; . 3 . ) "
' "% 0 ; " "
D % , +7 *7 /1 / . ,
%
/1 & , /1 7 7, / . 1 , ) '
)' , , , 1 , . /
, 1 1 1 .. . , %
) ) ' 11 , ) ) ' %
'
83 05/04/05
MICROWIND & DSCH V3.0 - LITE USER'S MANUAL 10. I/O Interfacing
10 Input/Output Interfacing
, , 1 , . ) , ) , A %
. .V . . , 1 110 , 1 : 1 1 /1
A1 ) ,% , , 1 1 1 ) , )
' ) ' % , ) . 1 .. 1 ,.
'%
10.1 The Bonding Pad
, )1 , . , ) , 1 3) % , 1 ,
' 0 ) . E / ) /1 , G . ) F , 1
, , , , 3 , % , 1
11 A/ 0*<K/ A*<K/% , ) . , 1 , .) "<7"%
"%%$ ' 1<+ '

"%%= 1 ) / 1 )
'
1<>
$
1<+
1<;
EQ*<K/F =
"
1<= "
1<" EQ*<K/F
1<>
'
). / / .8 .
, 7 , .) "<7; ) ' . , 1 ' 1 )

) "8 5 1 . , / ' 3% , , 3 A .
1 ' / ' , ) ) 0/ )
, 1 3) % , 1 ) 0 2B > ) , // 9 ,
%:' % , / )' ) 1 , . G )' 0, , )0
E *<K/ , F /1 1 %
84 05/04/05
10.2 The Pad ring
, 1 ) . ' 1 , . , . . , )
. , , % , . / . / ) . 1 )
, .) "<7;% , 1 1 , =1 , / )
. ;< 1 %
8
8
8
# 88 9 .
>G 9 =
! 88 9 .
>G 9 =
+ 0 8
). / 0 . . 8 . 8 .
10.3 The supply rails
, 110' ) / 0 = >%> ;%= "%* "%; % ) <%";K/ "%; .

, 110 ;%= . , . )% , , ) . ,
1 ' ) 1 /1 , :2 1 , ),
' ) . A /1 0 , ), // 0 A 1 % 0
7 , 1' ) ) ' , , ), ' ) ' ) %
/ ' / / . % B, , ' ) 0
# ;
, ), , ;%"< :/ [& )\, ) . , 1 0 0 / /
/) E , 1, / /) F , / 0/ %
, ' 0 , ), 0 , 110 / / ) % 01 .
, / ;/ :K/ ,. / / 110 =/ :K/ . 11 , ,/ ,
11 1 / / ) ) %
85 05/04/05
( 3
=)
1 .
. )
$)
). / 88 9 1 . . 8 6 8
88 9 . 0 .
/1 A ) / 0 / /1 . % , , 110 /
) , ' 0 ) 1 1 0% , 0 ) 11 ,
) ) ) .) "<7> , ,1 ' , 110
1 . , ) % , , 110 ) / =
/ $%
10.4 Input Structures
, 1 1 / ' 7' ) 7' ) 1 A ' )

, ) E F 1 ) , A / ) %% ,
1 D , A . , ) , 1 0 0
0 ' ' ) % , , ) / 0 "<<< =<<< %
2 . , / /1 1 / 1 . E )% "<7
+F% , , 1 1 , 1 )0 , /1 . , ' )
' %2 , , ) ' ' ) . ) , E M:
F , , E M: F, , 1 ' ' ) % , / . ,
, ) 1 1 1 ) ' )
' M:7=< %
86 05/04/05
). / 5 ! 8 8 >!#@ ! -=
1 . , 1 % , . 0 ) .
/ , 0 . , .. 0 /1 0
[ \% , ' 2 , )0 . M .. , 17
M .. , 7 %
). / . . >C9 0 @P: =
, // ) 1 2B > 9 ,
% 3 , , M: , M: % (0 . ,
D ) , 11 / 0 . "< % , M )
0 1 G )/ . M .. % , ) / .
) 1 0 , , ' 0 /1 , . 1 ' %
1 A /1 / .) "<7$% . 1 =<A=<K/
;<< ,/ % B, ' 0 , ), ' . / EM:7 "< F
V , A, /1 ) .. ,. , 1 ' ) ' ' % ,
/ / # ! % , ' ) / , , ' )
) [<%% &\ , , ' ) , 1 _"< M"< % , ,
. ) , "/ E ) "<7$F%
87 05/04/05
A/ /
"/
"8&G
1 M:7"<
2 110 110
;%= "%;
1
). / 1 8 8 6 . 6 6 6 . 8
6 . . M -N>! @ !% D=
10.5 High voltage MOS
, ) ) / . 1 )' .) "<7-% , ), ' ) ..

, ' ) ' . / , ) % , ) ) ,
' ' ) ) , ) % . ) ,
1 : 1 1 . , ), ' ) 2 % , 2 ' , ),
' ) 2 % , 0 ) A , , , ), ' ) . , :2 % , , ),
' ) ' 0/ , % , 0/ J- 1 , :2
' ) , , 0;%= 2 <%";K/%
). / 3 8 8 0 8 , . & 8 6 .
>!#@ ! -=
88 05/04/05
, , ), ' ) 2 0 .. ), 0 . / , / 2 % , , ), ' ) 2
) , , , / , ) , , . , ) 2 % 0 ,
.. , , / / ) , , 7 .. ) , ' . /
/ ' , ), ' ) 2 ' % <%";K/ , ) A . , , ), ' ) 2
= / , , 2 ; /%
8
21 0
, '
, ),7
' ) 2
1 G
) )
) 1 0)
' = / A
). / E + 9 0 8 # 6 >!#@ D=
, ) A , 3 , , ' ) 2 % , , ), ' ) ' 1 . /

1 11 A/ 0 <%;=K/ 2 ' % / 2 , ), ' )
2 , ) / 1 0 E , ) .) "<7*F% , 3 .
. "! ' ) , ), ' ) 1 1 , ' 5 A / '
.. . / / / ), .. 2 / 1 / %
10.6 Level shifter
, . , ' ,. , ' ) ) ) J# , ),
' ) ) ) , , , .. ' % ) "<7# ) ' , , / ) /
. ' ,. , ,, 1 / .1 1 1 % ,
. ' ) ' , ' ,. . , .. % , ,
1 11 5 ' ) . , . 7/ ' , ), ' ) - . ,
. , %
89 05/04/05
). / < . 0 6 0 >!#@ # -=
). / / + 9 0 6 0 >+ 6 0 D=
, 0 . , ' ,. , .) "<7"<% , . 1 3 ' ) "%;

, ), 1 3 , , ),7' ) 2 ' 110 . ;%= E - . F% ,
) J# , <7"%; ' ) )% , 1 , <7;%= ' ) )% ,
/ /1 11 A 1 ) . , ) ) , ,
/ ..) "<7"<%
90 05/04/05
: / B, , ' . , ,1 , / / ) . , 1
/ 0 ) , 0, , , ) ,
, ), / 1 % , R / R
11 R / R %
,/ )) ) ,/ )) . ' , 1 . / ' 0
0 1 ) ) ) % , ,/ ))
, ) /1 , / ' %
( . , ' 1 . . )
1 : 1 ) , % 2B > (
1 , ) .1 %
91 05/04/05
MICROWIND & DSCH V3.0 - LITE USER'S MANUAL 11. Design Rules
11 Design Rules
11.1 Select a Design Rule File
, . , ' , ) % , 1 1 / . ,
, 11 A% % , . , )0 1 ) $7/ <%;=K/ 2
1 % , . . 2 <";% %
7 . 0 3 +! ! + , , 11 1
, )0 , %
7 1 . . 0 , . . 0 3+ ! - ; !
1 ! %
11.2 Lambda Units
, 2B > . 3 / ) / ) % D 0
, / 0 / 0 / 0 2 , )0% , ' . / , . ,
/ / / 1 0 ) ) ,% ""7" ) ' , 1 /
/ . 2 , ) ' , /1 7 2 %
Technology file available in the Minimum gate Value of

CD-Rom length lambda
Cmos12.rul 1.2m 0.6m
Cmos025.rul 0.25m 0.125m
Cmos012.rul 0.12m 0.06m
Cmos90n.rul 0.1m 0.05m
// / 8 .9 6 0 7
, . , ' , ) % , 1 1 / . ,
, 11 A% % , . , )0 1 ) $7/ <%";K/ 2
1 % , . . 2 <";% % . 0 3 + ! /< !
+ , , 11 1 , )0 , %
92 05/04/05
11.3 N-Well
"<" / / G ";
"<; ( ";
"<"
""< / / "++ ; "<"
11.4 Diffusion
;<" / / M M .. , + Nwell
polarization
;<; ( M M .. +
;<> A . M .. 5 $
;<+5 ( M .. $ r203 r205
;<= ( . . M1 G r202
; P+ diff P+ diff
;<$ ( M M1 G < N+
;<- ( . . M1 G $
;"< / / .. r201 r206
;+ ; nwell
r204
r207
N+ diff P+ P+ polarization
r206
11.5 Polysilicon
><" 0 , ;
r305
><; 0 ) ;
..
><> 0 ) +
.. . , ), P+diff
' ) 2 r306
r302
><+ ( >
1 0 A
><= 0 '% , ; r304
.. r301
><$ .. . +
1 0 r303
><- A ) . > r306
1 0 N+diff
>"< / / . * ;
r307
High voltage MOS
nd
11.6 2 Polysilicon Design Rules
93 05/04/05
>"" 0 ; , ; r311
Poly2
>"; 0 ; ) ;
..
>;< 0 ; * ;
/ / / .
r312
11.7 MOS option

21 ( . 41 6 0 ' .. -
M .. M
rOp
N+dif
11.8 Contact
+<" , ; r404
+<; ( = r402
+<> A .. ' ;
r401 contact polysilicium
+<+ A 1 0 ' ;
r405
contact
+<= A / ' ;
r403
+<$ >
r406 diffusion
1 0)
+<- A 1 0; ' ; metal
gate
11.9 Metal 1
=<" , + r501
=<; ( / + metal r502 metal
="< / / . "$ ;
11.10 Via
$<" , ;
$<; ( =
$<> ( <
94 05/04/05
$<+ A / ' ' ; r604
$<= A / ; ' ' 5 ;

r602
via Stacked via over

metal2 contact
r601 when r603 is 0
r603
contact
11.11 Metal 2
-<" ,5
5 + r701
-<; ( / ; +
metal2 r702 metal2
-"< / / . "$ ;
11.12 Via 2
*<" ; , 5; r804
*<; ( ;5=
*<+ A / ; ' ' ;5; r802
*<= A / > ' ' ;5;
via2
Metal3
r801
11.13 Metal 3
#<" >,5+ r901
#<; ( / > 5+
#"< / / . 5>; ; metal3 r902 metal3
11.14 Via 3
<" > , 5; ra04
<; ( >5=
<+ A / > ' ' >5; ra02
<= A / + ' ' >5;
via3
Metal3,4
ra01
11.15 Metal 4
<" +,5+ rb01
<; ( / + 5+
"< / / . 5>; ; Metal4 rb02 Metal4
11.16 Via 4
95 05/04/05
<" + , 5; rc04
<; ( +5=
<+ A / + ' ' ;5> rc02
<= A / = ' ' ;5>
Via
Metal4,5
4
rc01
11.17 Metal 5
<" = ,5* rd01
<; ( / = 5*
"< / / . 5"<< ; Metal5 rd02 Metal5
11.18 Via 5
<" = , 5+
re04
<; ( =5$
<+ A / = ' ' =5>
<= A / $ ' ' =5>
re02
Metal5,6
Via5
re01
11.19 Metal 6
.<" $ ,5* rf01
.<; ( / $ 5"=
."< / / . 5><< ; Metal6 rf02 Metal6
11.20 Pads
, 1 K/% % . , )' / % , 1
G , / ' K/ , , )0) ' ' %
1<" ,5 "<< K/
1<; ( 1 "<< K/ rp03
1<> 21 ) 1 ' '% ' 5 =K/

PAD
1<+ 21 ) 1 ' '% / 5 =K/ rp02
1<= ( 1 ' ;< K/
5
rp01
96 05/04/05
MICROWIND & DSCH V3.0 - LITE USER'S MANUAL 15. References
12 MICROWIND3 and DSCH3

Menus
, 1 ) /
12.1 FILE MENU ,
0
.
0 ,
0
, 0
' , 0 .)
, . / ;
. 0
,
/ , /: / 0 1 1 5
/ . A
' G S
, 0 W ;
B
0
12.2 VIEW MENU , 0
,
, ,
, 0 A ,
) ,
` / ` /
, 0
, :& ,
/ )
8' , . 2
1 2 ' , , ')
1 0,
, , 1 . 1 1
0 , 0
/ ,
/ 1 1
)
12.3 EDIT MENU //
' /
/
, , A
1 /
' 1 0 1
. /
1 /
1 0 . /
10 ) / ' ) )
8 2
1 ' .
1 S / 1 1
0
1 ? C
. /
97 05/04/05
, / / " / >
12.4 SIMULATE , , 11 1 ( +
/ EF EF : EF
MENU S
, / /
/ 0 , 0
/ 1 5 '
, 1 .
/1 / 1
1 )' )
, ) . ))
3 ..
/
, . ,
2 '
; ' . ,
, 1 1 . ,
,
0 . >
12.5 COMPILE
/1 )
MENU E 7 F
/1 ).
) 0 &;
. , 0 , ), ), ,
12.6 ANALYSIS ) '
/1 , . .
MENU 1 / ,
] 1
.1 / 5 0
, , . D 0 %%%
0 K/
/
.. :/
12.7 PALETTE 0:/ ..1:/

' :/
2 )
' ,
3 0 . /
a, ), ' 1
1 1
3 '
31 1 1 /
1 1 0
0
: 1 ,
0 . / )
98 05/04/05
12.8 NAVIGATOR / . ,
1 1
,
WINDOW 1 0 . ,
: '
/ ' . , 1
),
,
1 1
,
1
& , ')
12.9 MICROWIND3 SIMULATION MENU
, . / , ,
, 0
, ) . :;
, 0
11 , ) .
:; , 0
, / / / / A/ /
' ) . ,
D 0' % / % ' ) 1 0 %
, / , , ). D 0 ,1 . ,
. , , 1% , . D 0 1 0
. / :/ A . D
) ' ' ) %2 0
/ . ' , , . , )
21 /1 ,
, / ,
, /
) ' / % /1 / 1
' ) , /
, 1% /
) ' / % , / . / / <
' 1 0 1 / %
( 3 ,
0 ) /% G / ,
' , , ) .
99 05/04/05
12.10 DSCH3 MENUS
, 1 ) /
,
, / .
' , , /
) / , .) ,;
. / )'
. 0
. / , ) /
0/ ) 1 1 5
/ . 0/
, S
/ , /: /
, , / ) /
W ,;
B
12.11 EDIT MENU
) //
/ ' /
1 /
1 /
, 1 / ,
A , , /
) /
) /
12.12 INSERT MENU
0/ ,
0 0/ , /
. / , 0/ ) /
1
100 05/04/05
12.13 VIEW MENU
,
, / )
8' , .
0/
` / ` /
,
, )
A ,
,
, 1 ,
, , / )
) /
, )
, , 1 .
0/
12.14 SIMULATE MENU
A ,
, , 1 ,
E ) , ) 1 ,F
: 1 ) /
/ 1
12.15 SYMBOL PALETTE
'
) 0/
( ) 0
0/
0
110
(
& A / 1 0
' '> ..
& A / 30
)
2 )
)
2 ) 7 ,
,
?2 )
1 A
2 2
/1 A)
101 05/04/05
ISBN 2-87649-049-8
Published by INSA Toulouse
135 Av de Rangueil
31077 Toulouse France
April 2005
102 05/04/05

Manual Lite

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Manual Lite

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

www.microwind.

! "#$"% & ' (% ) "#*+ ,

;%" ) ' %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% #

=%; & .7 8 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% >=

""%= 0 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% #>

1 Introduction & Installation

, 1 >1 , 2 ' , ; > ' , /1 ' ) / 17

G1, , . , . H 0EB )) 0 4 >6F

Technology Scale Down

*> *$ *# #; #= #* <" <+ <- "< ">

2 The MOS device

2.1 Logic Levels

2.2 The MOS as a switch

, 7 , 2 ' D ) ' "E 110 F % 0 , 17 ,

2.3 MOS layout

2.4 Vertical aspect of the MOS

2.5 Static Mos Characteristics

2.6 Dynamic MOS behavior

2.7 Analog Simulation

2.8 Layout considerations

2.9 The MOS Models

< N *%*= "<7"; :/ , 1 / '0

2.10 The PMOS Transistor

/ , / ..) >7;" , , 1 2 ' 1 , ) ' "% (

2.11 The Transmission Gate

2.12 Features in the full version

, , 1 , 2 ' ) ' ) , ) / &>

3.1 The Logic Inverter

3.2 The CMOS inverter

3.3 Manual Layout of the Inverter

3.4 Connection between Devices

3.5 Useful Editing Tools

3.7 Supply Connections

, A ) 1 ) 110 , , 1 ' 110 , )

3.8 Process steps to build the Inverter

3.9 Inverter Simulation

, ' / . % 0 110 E"%; F .A , 11

, ,7 ' . . % ) G 1 G ' ) ) " "%;< %

3.10 Added Features in the Full version

4.2 The Nand Gate

, , , 1/G . 0 110 1 : 1 )% , 110 , ' ,

4.3 The AND gate

4.4 The XOR Gate

Sel In0 In1 f

&> / ) 0/ A E ) +7-F% , 2 1 2 ' %

4.7 Added Features in the Full version

0 1 . , / 5/ "%%/ $ 110 / '

5.1 Unsigned Integer format

5.2 Half-Adder Gate

5.3 Full-Adder Gate

5.4 Full-Adder Symbol in DSCH3

B, ' 3 ) +! !, ..) $7= 11 % /10 3 '*% ,

) &> , ) . , /1 ) ' . ) ' % , , '

5.6 Micro-controller Models

&> /1 . / . , *<=" "$.*+ / 7 % , *<="

5.7 Added Features in the Full version

6.1 Basic Latch

module RSNor( Reset,Set,Q,nQ);

6.3 Edge Trigged Latch

.) $7= , ), , / , 1 ' . , 1 % , '

6.4 Added Features in the Full version

7.1 Main structure

7.2 RAM Memory

, 0 )' ) -7+% , C+ LC+ ) / ,/ ;

> $ # #; #= # <" <+ <- "< ">

< N %= "<7"; :/ , 1 / '0

&> /1 . / . , <=" "$.+ / 7 % , *<="