Lecture 1 Introduction to microscopy; components of microscope; lens defects;
resolution; depth of field. Lecture 2 Principles of scanning and transmission electron microscopy; construction details; comparison of optical and electron microscopes Lecture 3 Electron beam specimen interaction; SE, BSE, absorbed electrons, characteristic and continuous X-rays, cathodoluminiscence; characteristics of emitted signals Lecture 4 Electron beam specimen interaction; SE, BSE, absorbed electrons, characteristic and continuous X-rays, cathodoluminiscence; characteristics of emitted signals (contd.) Lecture 5 Various Modes of imaging in SEM and TEM ; Bright filed, dark field and energy loss; applications Lecture 6 Electron diffraction patterns introduction; differences from X-ray diffraction; Ewald sphere; types of patterns from amorphous, single and polycrystalline materials; Kikuchi lines Lecture 7 Indexing of diffraction patterns; known d values; ratio method Lecture 8 Origin of contrast in TEM images; mass thickness, diffraction and phase contrast Lecture 9 High resolution electron microscopy; applications to study of nano materials Lecture 10 Elements of X-ray analysis; emission of characteristic radiation; analytical electron microscope and EPMA; determination of chemical composition