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Bnpovew, 8 1967 roay Gapabt ewe nimiero we MyrAn ~ OHM Hocinuce cutee nposecta «lepayio Teo- PeTHyeckyio KoHepeHUMio No npobnemam CamogenTenbioii nechn v, Hag ormeTiTe, nposenniees mae s oxorxoaniicree no Tle. TyUKaM, Ueno Ha Hel Btino Bbi6paKo Maasanie acaMonemtensian nechmo, xCTA pacemarpweanice eapianres arurepyan>, smo 6renscKan», «rypucreKan Ocenbio Toro ike ropa npouien nepesit cner KCI, noKa euye TONKO OB uleEMOCKOB- Cri, Ho ye 7 mapra 1968 rona & HOROCI- 6upckow Axanenroponxe npowien nepesit Cowseiit decTuBanb aBTOpCKoN necHi. OH 3HAMEHMT He TONbKO Tem, TO 6bin NepBbIM. Vivenio Ha Hem cocronnea ennncTeenHi 8 CCCP ny6niunetit KoHUepT AneKcaHapa Tanna, H@ KoTopoM OW ucTONKHN Neco «Tiana Flacteprara. i or TyTT0 copercKaR Bnacte o6Ha- yma, uTo y 6apaos ecto rpanstanckan o3MWn®, KOTOBYIO OHM xOTAT neMOHCTpH- povare. Ha KCN Havance ronenin. Kry6 «log Mitrerpanom», nposoneunh ects ‘ane, aaxpeinn, a nonropa cnycta 3aKpbinM Wace ocranbibie Kny6u! 8 crpane. Bexope ‘nocne sro Fann Guin seinyxe stp ovate. A 1Ono Kiy w miori pyri Sapnam Geino sanpewieno soicrynare. focy- ‘Rapcreo He morno noaBonite 6apham B OT- XpumTyo net npo cnogueagit ‘ana HavanvHAKOR, «xa6uHeTol xonyaMu w cexpeTapwania, cromywoa oA Ontakat, PO awn n «Main, enaiinn Ue- OBCHOED W eMOTOURKNETIA owner Banper TonsKo nogorpen 63 Toro 6onbuloi mnTepec asTopexon necie. Oxyaxasy, BucouKoro neperncueann arywki Ha. Karyuiy, 6naro MarHMTOpOHbI 6bINM yKe HE eaKocreie. Haabiaanw TaKoe acnpocrpanenne emarnimia- fam. Bosn w cannagat ~ ¢ 1979 ‘no 1990 rome esxoauna rase- ‘a Mocxoscxoro KCMI «Mene- crpenes, ‘OpMo us nepasix opmuManbHbIX BbiCTynNeHHi BaanHMUpa BuICoKKorO ‘8 NeHWHrpancKoM KnyGe aBTOPCKOA necHH «BOCToK» Onnako orHoweHwe rocynapcrea i oF- Howienne oTmenbHo saATEIX napTuiiienx Goccos x 6apgam morno He cosnanate. K npnmepy, revcex Jleonng Minow Bpex- es ucnimrsan HeOGBACHIMYID MO6OB i necham BbicouKoro. Oni v3 neTuMKoR IMpasienscreeHHoro aBMaoTpRAa pac: ckasbiean: «Korna mbi nerenn ¢ flanbHero Bocroxa, enpyr 8 canowe aaayxann nechn Bricouroro. Mei k cnoapaeccant «Bis TO, ¢ ya coun?» A OHM roBo- ar, uro Kaccery nepega- 1M wa OKDyMeHHR caMOrO Bpennesa..» B nure Bn. HosnKosa keHMiA SHBep XOAXKA CTOMT OCOBHAKOM. OH He TONBKO npasun crpaHo nonbwwe APYTHx (C1944 NO 1985 FOR - Gonee copoxa net), oH pyKOBOAMN CTpAHOHt ByCHOBMAX NoNHOR waonaYNH, NepeccopMBUIMce wc Bparamn, mc Apy3baMn. om Komnyuncrivectoro QUaPOBAHHbti fwreropa, yreepmaair, ro CTAMMHbIM Wonojion xpacraninanbaney _B 1938 ray opKa, ye 6y- Chmuou Yeneranca anvoM MAYSM OBONHO.NONyMDH wevuymany, W370 crano np niepom woMmyveros, Jexan “mon yoons enn, > Mooey no mn Kower Tlepeexas 8 Tap, Sasep Tepna. 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SOCmpMr, Yeon’. TOR wo iranensio Toranrapna- waa py6exa. A8 1928 rol) BEpNivoT, soy Nero we GuindepRKY 3TOFO HeODAMMapHOrO ha, NenpapeToR Awmrarypon onacte axoarwn Ager 3Ory, HAKAN TanaNTOD, Hpowe pe wenooora (TOM, aK Homa, fgvoro wenosera, oGnagarena KoTOpLA cxopO OOyREH CeO UTeNBHOCTH M acTeMsMBO- aupocB TOpaK Mo Ques var Cex TMTynOB M 38aHWt SHBepA _KOPoneM. ‘CTA, w nostomy cnenan crasKy —noHMpoBano an6aHuy). Xopa, ‘SHBep XoqMa Tem Bpeme- Ha KoMMyHMCTHYECKoe ABMKe- —-B 1939 ropy AnBaHiNio OK- Hem na6upanca yMa-pasyma, Hie. kynmposan soiicka Mycco- Tlarpuot YMMNCA B HavanbHOit wKoNe, a Vato npuitecno ycnex: Xop- nina. SHeep, npnboiewiit 13. w3 I'vMpoxacrpet 18 1928 rony OKOHUHN paHUy3- Ka 2aMeTAnH. ‘Mockats, skniounnca 8 Gopeby. ‘Manenknin ropogox Tapo- cit nnyei. Torna kactpa HaxonmTca B ropax~8 me ero oTnpaBHnn TOM eanGaHcKom Pume» 16 ywMTbca B yHMBepCH- oxtaGpa 1908 ronan ponmnca Ter 80 $paHuyacKnit 6ynyuini rnasa_rocygapcrea Mounense. 3Heepa Busep Xomna. 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A Kpieniny, KOTOpyO pun va Crama XX cveaa, Xopa i sosce nponrnopipo- fan ~ of nowiniyn cbeaa ih yne- ren Tupaty. Bepryaunce nomon, Kona cobain CCCP eparom W npe- paman ¢ Hann serueckie OF owen. 8 paspan Nenpyros onan w apyrie expan, KO- opsie Apynina ¢ Cosercrim Cotoson,xpome Kiran KO. Buecte c Tem B AnGaninn avannee penpeccii no Try Crannncn Mo yrazanino XoR- 2M penpeccnam nonseprnnce Gonee 10 Tem pyrosonire- eit Kownapran w gasecrn Kantatrperii andaneu. 000. Bat noene cep wesc TO8orO Susepa anbasis, ecrpevance Ayr © ppyroM, npexte scero wirtepecosannce: «Te rae che zen?» To, #70 KaAWIR rpaKRE inn pan cen, He None xrano connenio, Kaxquia ron _npasnenn Xonrsn oskowenosancn WoBtit swrkoM napaxioin, eossener HOM 8 Keanpar. B crpane aanpe- Uanoee 8¢e, TO TONKO MOM HO! 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Bor cosman monet, Agpaam JimHKonbH fan uM cBoGony, Ho TomsKO ONKOBHAK C3Mio- sant Konbr HakoHel, cpenan wx paBHimi. centa6pa Exatepua I! nopywnna ai- Topa Koncranrun rnuiicxomy noxropy —_| nopenunu meray co6oit Tomacy Awucneiny Prmexyro mmnepino. Koncranuit nonyunn Koucraxmanonont, Kor- ray - wnnpuiicryio pedextypy i Mranio, Koncrantun Il npeder- Typy Fannin c A@pAKOI,. ‘NpmBMeKn oT ocnes. ‘3kcnepament npowen yycnewHo - wwneparpi lua naposana noKropy Taryn Bapona w un raTcKoro coBeTHHKa. Tenb B ucTopun cenTAGpA centa6pa — pumexwit nana = 60 Opanunn ceep- Tapen Il npw- yr mmnneparop snanoppen wesyiros. | Hanoneou Ill w nposos- Opner oceoGonunn or | rnawena Tpevea pecry- CAeTCKOM IOPACAMKYMA wo6nowenua s noneay rocynapcTsa, a TaKKe O6pABHNM HeaaBucH- 10%: yreepmeno nonoxenne ‘onacnoprax. Mlacnopt bin rmasHim goKyMeH- ‘om CCCP Hapasie c naprnitnoin 6weToM KFICC m ocHoBHeim OKYMeHTOM, YAOCTO- Gana. 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OrHEine KaxnOrt Brom me rony roay Kyp- | noner Mockea - Janb- XVIsexa).Asropom —_ | somHcKoi qommHocTH Tc oTKpsin npoMeiu- | HMA BocTox. 3a Caovi 3TOM Aare ocHoBaHua | cooTseTcrBosaNO nennoe npowseoncreo | noneur [pnzoay6o8a, ropona cranuctopux | onpegenenHoe seaHne. xeBaTenbHolt pesikn | OciineHko w Packosa 2 Bi Sere: eae ee Scr nom6apa, 13-34 Tpya- HocTeit 8 2KOHOMAKE wnpobnem 6aHkos- CKOM cHCTeMbi AaHHaR unaticozan npakn onyxnna wiypoxoe ero munncrpa MBQ, PoGepra Muna coagan 'wenk (Bicx03a). Or onywaerca 8 pesynis- Tare nepepaborkn ‘pypoaHolh yennio- ‘nosbi w npowssoquTca B BMge TeXCTHNbHBIX W kopgosbx HuTelt 4 lurranenbHoro eonokna. ‘Balou\nx TeppuTopiio Bpagnyce 7 mune. 5 11HCYESHYBUIHE BHPTVAJIbHbIH HAPO] Tpesuue Bevegbl He OcTaBMIN Trocnie ce6a Huuero, KPOMe UMeHU Kro Takne BeHenbi? 3toT BonpoC BOT yxxe He OHO CToneTwe BonHyeT yueHbix 43 pasHbix crpaH. O BeHe- ax (seHeTaXx, MHOrAa ~ 3HeTAX, BeHAAX WIM BMHAAX) YNomMvar aHTHUHbie W cpemHeBeKoBbIe HCTOPHKM wnucatenn. Ho onpepeneHHoro m 4eTKoro oTBeTa HeT 0 cHx Nop. CAMUIKOM OTPbIBOYHb!, aKOHMYHDI MnpoTwBopeunsb! cBeneHMA, KOTOPbIe NOWNH Ao Ha-f wero spemenn. iy eHeqbl — HaCTORUIMA Ha- TOM, KaK Ha cesepHDIA jpon-saranka 8 eeponeh- Geper Tepwanun 6ypa ‘cKom wcTopinn. lan Hapon.nn npwGuna Kopa6ns ¢ Boobie? STHHYECKaA OOU- KyNuaMM Hapona BMH HocTe, KynHBI MeMeHHOM 08 (BeHeTOR) cowoa wnt npocto HaseaHne, — VaBecrTHBit pul KoTopoe nonywann pasnwu- cKHih wCTOpHK Taunt Hole HaponHocTa Ha npoTmKe- nomewiaeT —_BeHenos nn croneTwi? KonoA 8 Hayu- Ha OBiMPHOM TeppH- Hix ancKYCMAX NoMaIoTCA nO Topi Mexay BanTHit wx nop, HO OBulero MHEHNR cKAM Mopem M Kapna- ak He Goino, Tak W Her. BeHe- Tamu. Vx ynomunaeT ‘os pactackneaioTno pasnns- M Mlronemeft 8 csoeM HIM KauWKAM, HaabIBaIoT Npen- «TeorpagyeckoM py- awn praia Haponos, TpaKTy# KosoncTse> (Ilex): Onn WTe Ke GaKToIC paann- «...2aHMMaIOT Ke Cap- Hoix, MHOTa AVAMeTpaNbHO MaTHIO GonbUMe nne- poTMBONONOMHBXNOSKUNA. eH: SeHeMbi BRON cero BeHegcKoro 33- Xosnena hmaa>. 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Cornac- asom onvceisan MeCTa WX MBI MpUxOAHM K OGuMpHEI- Ho Mnnhio Crapueny (! sek) Npoxweanin: «...¥ Nesoro wel crpawe Tex cnaBAi, KOTO- sevenbs CbNTANH Ha loro-v0 cknola Ann, cnyckaowjeroca ple 8 ApesHOCTH BaHnanaMN, TouHom noGepere bantuii- Boigaouynica wewcKnit K ceaepy, HauHHaA OT MecTa Tenepb xe BMHUTaMM, UNH ‘ckoro MopA. B YacTHOCTH, OH apxeonor Juo6op Humepne —-—-poxkgeHuA peKm BitcTybi, Ha SMHYNaMH, HaseIBaIOTCH. Ha wMomnownd Mena npneonaT cxmTan, To seHenb M GeamepHix npocrpancraax OcHOBaHMM 3THK cBeneHKiA acckas npoKoncyna [annum cnaBaHe-omHH u TOT xe Pacnonomunocs mKoronion- pycckne cnasaHogunti 8 XIX Kennra Merenna Uenepa o Hapoa Hoe nnewa seHeros. XoTA Wx BeKe OTOMECTENANH BeHETO 12(senegos) c sangana- mu, CaNTaR Wx APeBHH- ‘mw cnasavamn. Ho Tak aw 370? Capmartei wn cnaBaHe? B camom ene, ewe Vopnax ormean Tox Recteo mexay BeHena~ ‘mv, aHTaMAW CKnABH- am. Bnarofapa sTOMy OT seHemoR OcranOce OveHe Mano — coo6uleHMo BeHenOB HanpaMep, 3To Oxepenbe Wa AHTAPA acto Hanpamyio oTo- mpecrenAIoT co. cnaBAHaNn. Ha maeHTuuHocte BeHeqos co ‘chasanamu yxasbipann w na- TwHckne nucatenu VIL-VIll Be- ‘0B. Tak, 8 xPoHKe dpaHKcKo- ro neronucya Openerapa He enMHOKAD YOMMHAITCA Be- enbs (Winedos): «cnaeaHamn, vasbiszeMbimn — BeHenaMin, ccnapane, KOTOpbIe H3BeCTHEL ak BeHegpi. Monax Mona 43 MonacTeipr BO66M0 8 cBo- ‘em oknran ceaToro Konym6a- a» nican:«Mexay Tem3anana '8 ronosy mbicnb oTnpaeHTece 8 Mpegensi Benerves, KoTO- pele TaKKe 30ByTCR cnaBA- Hamu...2. AHTnO-caKCOHCKHIA nucarens ANKyMH, KMBUMA ‘pw agope Kapna Bennkoro, ‘nucan 8 niceme or 790 ropa: «Ho 8 npoweawem rony Ko- Pons c BoficKom ycrpemanca Ha ChaBAH, KOTOPEIX. Ha3bi- saem sMoHyAaMn®. fIpeBHe- ycckan_netonnce «flosecto. BPeMeHHBX neT» nm cpenHe- BeKOBbIe AMTOBCKME NereHAb! © flanemowe censbisaior npo- vcKoxgenne cBomx Haponoe permoHom Hopi, re TaKKe UNH BeHeTH Begarouniica vewicKnih ap- xeonor ThoGop Hwepne 6.11 Pewwrensisim —CTOpOHHN- KOM oToxgectaneHMA cna BAM M BeHenos. B uacrHocTH, OH yraepxnan: «Bantwiicnne BeHenst Guinn, GesycnosHo, ‘chasanamn. Bo-nepesix, ux mecta o6uranna 6 Il BeKax H. 3. cosnanaior ¢ mecrami OGwrannA chaeaH 8 VI BeKe. Bo-stopsix, HamMeHoBaHie Be- egos, BeHjO8 coxpaanoce 18 HemeuKom aabixe (Wenden, Winden) 8 tevenne aceli ucro- PMMeCKOR anoxM Kak O6Wee HanmenoBanie cnagal. HaKo- eu, Mopnany... m3BecTHo, 4TO. HanMeHOBaHMA Bena, BeHeR M ‘hasan ynorpeGnanice ana OGoaHaueHiIA OAHOFO MW Toro. me Hapona; M3 Hero MOXKHO 32- KnlouMTe, wT0 BVI Beke npmaHa- Banoce TownecTso cnasAH C BeHenamm. Sry TouRy apeHna pasnennior mHorne coapemeH- Hole necneqosarenn. Ho ecrb poTHBHinKn, Onn ormewaior, to y Taye ‘Ta HeT HitkaKHx YeTKIMX xapaK- TepcTHk, KoTopsle MOrnM 6b! pont caer Ha sTHMNECKyIO NpHWannexHocTs —BeHenoR. Mano toro, oH npwsoqMT aKrei 06 ornmunn wx o6pasa xwaHH OT capMaroB. B C501 ouepens, ana MnnKHA aca ‘Teppnropun socrouHee BAc- ‘net ~ cnnowman Capmarua M1, ‘chenosatensio, ace xnByUIMe Tam nnemena AenaIOTCA cap- ara Taxum o6pa3om, no onHoh M3 Teopmi, BeHemd - TO Ke ‘camoe, uTo cnasave. Mo Apy- oi, ohn NpeqcTasnann COBO lomenshyio aTunyecyo rpyn- ny ~ nMGo Kopennyi, M60 ORBMEWYIOCA anecb B pe- aynbrare OpHOH m3 Murpayn. Xora fame m3 npwseneHHbnx ‘ApHMepoB OYeBNAHO, UTO Be- Hegel HawHoro qpesHee cna- enncrea, Bomnpoc 6e3 orseta lo. cownetenscray apes- HepMMcKHx —MCTOpHKOB, 8 Hawane Hae appr Ha no- Gepexve Bantuticxoro ‘MOpA sein rposHEie MW maoromogHbie nne- Mena seHenos. OxH otecinm, sa60esann wan accumunnposann MectHoe HaceneHne, Gsicrpo ocsomnn mop- ‘ckoe cygoxogcreo. Kak ‘nM caMn_ HaabiBan, (eGR, ckasar» TpyAHO. Boobuye senens — cTpanoe — o6pazoea- ve. Becoma 3Haun- TenbHoe Mm ofHoBpeMeHHO HesameTHoe. OHA HeORHO- KpaTHo ynomnnanucs aHTa4- Hoa m pannecpenHeseKoser- ‘mu apTopaMn, HO He oKazann aMeTHOTO BAMAHAR Ha HCTO- mvecknit npouecc. Ocrasne- wwe 8 GanrcKinx, MHCKIK ‘axe repMaHickinx ASBIKAX NO- Hatne 0 ce6e, OHM He ocTaBH- nM ABHOR apxeonormuecKor Kynoryppt. Deiicrenrensio, seven: ‘ckme apxeonormuecne na- MATANK OnHO3HauHO He ‘onpenenenwi. Cyujecrayer Fanotesa, To nop sniiAKMeM epmanues 8 pamkax nuiesop- ‘ckoit apxeonornueckoit Kynb- Typbl acts BeHegos morn Nogeepriyrsca repmannsa~ uni w o6paz0saT» sTHOC BaH- ‘anos, a apyraa ~ Boittn 8 co- (cTas cnasAHcKo” HaponHoctn. OcHosian cnoxHoct 80- poca 3aKnio4aeTcA 8 TOM, TO Waa BeHeTOB npmnaraercA Kak Gyaro k paaHeim Haponam, 13- ‘neko OTCTORUIAM APT OT APY- ra. B npouecce nepeceneuii ‘on OKaBanMCe paccenHbl NO pasHoRsbiunbiM —TeppuTOpH- iM, HO OBuee WMA MH reHeTH eckaR rams AomKH! 6Binn censbisaT> pasHiie Bere ‘omits MTOBCKME TEMEHA CAKCHI BeEHERDI ‘ATIEMAHD| ‘IAHTOBAPAE! CCKMABEHBI kapra paccenenus senenos OMHHO-YTPHL ATO ApesHero Hapona wneei 06- lux KopHelt. Towra Bce asto- bl oTMevann wHoroNMcneH- HocTe BeHeno8 M O6uMpHocTD SaHATeX MM npocTpaHcre, Ho soKpyr wx STHMUeCKOM ApwagnexHocTa flO cHx nop ay xapkne cnopei. B Hacronmee Bpema mHo- Me yuenble npusHaor, uTo aaraqounbie seHensi - 310 ‘TpaAMYMOHHOE ANA aHTHSHO! cTopnorpagan M BO MHOrOM yenosHoe Hassanne HeKoero Hapona, Korga-To nsuiero 3a pegenamm coGcrseHHo rpe- KO-piackoro mupa. C apyroit CTopohes, severe BperaHn — none KOHKpeTHBie nnemeHa, okasasuime pewwTensHoe co- potusnenwe nermonam Puma, Se Brunia py Oeec osu L! Pets nueranaie! (TETHKA) Torcxmit mcropux Mopaah ‘ewe » ss1rony #8 caoeh anamennroi «FeraKer aabiean peHegos anramn 4 ‘cenasevamn Mlo mMenio akanemnKa Vocua TpoxcKoro, Tepmi weneto npmMagnexur « Mie Roesponelicxnm sTHOMMMAN, PaccenHHeiM no pasnMuHbin Teppnropuam 8 pesynsrate ROMCTOpmwecknX Murpayni. Toecte ero yme ucropneckne wocuTenn span AM npegcras- mann co6oR reHeTMuecKyIo ‘O6ulHOcTb. Taxmm o6pa20M, kaKyo-nii6o sTHMeckyio Np MannexHocTs seHen08-BeHe- ‘To®, OnMpance AMuis Ha CBM ‘AeTenbcrea ApeBHNx aBTOpOB, YCTaHOBHTS —_HeBOSMOXHO. OpnaKo Het comnenni, 470 3TH BHpTYanbHBIe —nnemeHa ‘OTHOCHANCE K ORHOMY M3 pe MKTOBDIX. NAAOeBpONeiicKHX BTHOCOB MB XORe MAPA ‘orpasan cee MMA MHOrHM Haponam nh nonwaTHMMe- ‘cKhM OGbenMHeHIIAM Esponts. Eozenuit APOBOH 13Satie react TIAJIAY CeroaHa mms 3Toro YenoseKa amo KTO BCOMHMT ‘axe Ha ero poqute. Ho 8 copoKoabie rofl XX Beka ‘OHO BHYUANO HACTOAMIMI y>KaC. 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Eapees - 3a 70, 470 Te stamBaiorcn Wa BeHTpaxs, cna- ‘BAH — 22 To, WTO Te He CMMTaIOT 14 BeHTpOR CBOMMM «xoaReBAMIE, 2 UBiraH ~ 28 TO, UTO rpRBHbl soposats. flacno Baxi ¢ fer crea nuran k 31M uyxkepon: HIM 2neMeHTaM cTapaWieHHe. Cam of mesran nogHaTeca no kappepHoit necTanye Wi 3aHATe ‘ugHOe MecTO 8 BeHrepcKOM o6uiectse. Cxpornioe o6annne valusma of anaKT08 y Hero He (iano. Kano happy Mor eae: Papel eacrartean able fimane npounor peraT Tote owoenvo,Bpewr, e oTopoe RR ecacceceen bom, Korma émy nono Guo wenonnreca ueeTHanuaT® ret navanace Nepean WpO- ban. Boewnoe obpaposahine & aranennn OH nOnysan ® Pas eee rap 3T0h BoMHeY, Ha KoTOPYIO No joHOcTA He nonan. KoHey 3T0ro FnoBanbHoro KOHOAMK- Ta, Heygauworo ann ABCTpO- Benrpinn, 6bin fononHen ewe pesonioynonneim GpoxeHn- ev. 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Pasnmunbie mogenn 0 Moandnxaunn 6yneHoe- km ucrionbaopanice wa- cram KpacHoli apm, aTaKxe conercKoh muannyned (nerHnit Bapmant) go Havana 1940-x ronos, Korna ee oKoHYaTeNbHO samennnn dypaxKi, rnnnoraM m aMMMMe WankH-yWAHKA, Bnonynapron mueparype sctpe- ‘aera Bepcnn, cormacto KoTOpOH ‘onosHon y6op Tako Gopi 6uin paspaGoran Buxtopom Bac- eyoosin m Ha¥an BbinycKaToCA ‘euje 20 espanscroi pesome- ‘yan. Ho 3TH winent AKOG Dt ‘xpan¢nnce Ma cknanax nA ‘Toro, «roGei congas wiie- PaTopcroi apn nagenn 108 Bepnne wa napane ecTs noGepst Poccwmn 18 epsoi muposon ofine. QawaKo Haysnenx onrsepxpennii anwar Bepcn ne nonyanna. ByneHoska~ ronosHom y6op kpacoapueriua 7HCTOPHYECKOE my nehcreni, oH, Bo-nepsex, Gucrpo cxBatean o6craHos- Ky M, 80-BTopenE, KaK MpaBHno, onnepxusan Han6onee pa- yowanoHeie pewenva. Nor em lenan ato € ocraroxHofi ewmmocraio. 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Mie XOUETCA HEMHOrO OcBexuTEcA, BOT A M HanMcan Ha KapTHHe BOAY. C oKOHYaHeM Ha «HH» Kak-ro pas, axsamenya ctygentos 8 Meanko-xupyprive- cKO akanemMn, 3HaMeHMToIh xuMMK-opraHAk HuKonali Sym cnpocun crynenra: =A cKamnre-ka mHe, uT0 TaKOe ankanowaei? = Ankanonaes ~ 370 Takne ayp- Manaujne BewecTsa, y KoTOpeIx Haseanna oKaHUMeaIorcA Ha canto: HHH, KOdpeMt, CTPAX- HM, HMKOTIN...~ 6OfiKo Haan epewncnate sKsamenyeMbiit. = Crom croiil- socknuknyn Huxonai HaKonaesmy, ~Xoro y Mena c Bopoguneim amannn ‘OKaHUMBAIOTCA Ha «iho, MbI BCE mE ne anxanonat! Orser»1 Ha Bonpocst wa Mh besa: 2.Teorpapmueckan xapra, Muxponesinn, XIX Bex. 3. 3amox 3onywn. Jncheii- nena, CLA. 4. DpkaKomo Kazanosa, Viranua, XVIIl Bex. 5. Mpwanmare K ce6e xen 1 Aowepeli sparos. 6. flocnex ana nowanu, Cy- ‘as, XIX Bex. (Orserei na cxanBopa, .200 sNpecc-kypbep Yxpannan Chant penanrop Kyun BL Nognncanok nea 28.08.2014 “Tupan 5 000 on, leva cGaanan. Aapecpeaaron waka: 04073, Knee, Macrovens Np, nop 18 ote oa. soe al 895.4645 Enea HPSS, ‘Omesarano anorpagn O00 sxponarpabwesa, 0408. Kee, yr Opyae,h. TO4-A, faverasoperncrpupoesna MaanctepcToon crv Yepaine © pernrpaunn neva nanan: KB N° 17420-6170 Por 05.01.2011. Aapec Aaa nace: 04205, Knee a/n 121 eSoragah ncropmin Emmall storey eve Once rte oer 23 conepnavne pexnows ect pexnawonaren Mo wonpocau pexsanr E-mall newrekOp cr, Punpocipavenne m tobe Kounepuecure pesronehen Eel ‘ks@p-. Y nixon cywecroosan mn- 3) Bacunmit Tarmujes, Poccn, XVIII ex. ‘crmyt~ nanaKa, cormacho Opin wa camenx crapannenx xpamos 4) Mocnd Onanin, Maen, I Bex. KoTopomy Kamqbin HOBBIT Adpunn. 4ro 970 m re HaxoANTcA? Koponp wacneqosa Bilu osasser 1) Hepaspewennpie npo6ne- UtTo 3a npegmet? = Serer 3) Gores jlgueatame vena ee 2) Baknaana ana Knut, AMFniR, XX Bex. on 4) nyny w connye. 3) Yerpoiicreo ana rawenua mapoK, Moxronua, XVIII Bex. ‘Oreerei Ha Bonpoctt 4) Kodemonxa, Apestaa Teun, | sex. Gyayr ony6nnxosanst B cneyioujem Homepe. aAEFEHDRI iS em i Celweyy lott att cyenan ce6e kapbepy B cu6upcKon ccbuiKe rPEXH teh de we) ay eel Ucropus flembara VrHatbesnua MHororpewHoro, reTmava Jleso6epexHoi YkpanHbi, craBlliero CHGMp- ‘CKHM Y3HHIKOM, MHTepecHa M noysuTenbHa. HauaB ¢ HM30B, OH CyMeN AOGMTECA O4eHb MHOrOro, HO BCe PacTepan w3-3a co6cTBeHHoro He6naropaayMia M Gax- BanbcTea. yxnann Demeswa (JJemKo) MuororpewiHoro 0 nony- MeHvA WM reTMaHCKOM GynaB aBectHo mano. OH Gb CbiHOM pecToAHHa, KOTOpBIM MIPHCO- ‘eqnnnnca 6 1648 rony k Kazay- Komy aoccranwo M vepes aeaq- ars net ceomm crapaHiem ‘opoc fo Ha YepHUTOBCKOrO 22 ‘nonkoBHnka. He MHOrO, HOM He ano. B 1668 roy Ha Ykpanne BcnsxHyno _ akTAMocKoacKoe BoccraHine. MpmwnHoi nocny- xwno aaKmoueHne Memay MO- ckoBcKHM UapcTBOM H Peubio Tlocnonmrom — AWapycoacko- To Mepemnpua, no KoTopoMy Ykpamna jeninace no ZHenpy Mexay spaxayiounmu cropo- Hamu. lemon eo omoxwreca ‘oT Mocks acrperin, «kak ace Mo NlesoGepemo npoxarunace ‘Boma CTOMKHOBeHI C YApCKA- Imi Bofickamn, Ho v3 YepHnrosa Wx BeirHaTe He yslanoce. Crpe- eUKA rapHHaOH yKPEINCA B 3amke, MHororpewlibit Yenoe ‘nero He Mor ero BbuTE (AnH HE ‘oven xoTen) Heponrwit tpnym Hapo cxaaave, to Nerp o- powenKo, oBemanauini eG rermaHom eceiYxpanis, Nowe- any nosepan flemesiy w, yi a MpasoGepense, ocraeiin Mororpewnoro «HaKasHti retwavion Caepueniin, Mayt Demoau, xax Gut onpasqeiean B00 amano, cosepunn nepesit rpex. On cenaancn Boesonolt PomonaHoscKAM npennoxwn caon yenyra.B 3KaK ‘ApymBs! orryctan wockoacn Boeeon, cxBavenntix flopo- twerko. Bonee Toro, [lemon oT- Inpaeisn nocnos K MocKOBCKOMY Uuapio ¢ enone KoHKpeTHbIMA npegnomenuann, BigH0, non KOBHMK PewlMn crare HacTOR- uM reriaHon ~ nycTe TonbKO ta JlesoGepenve, nycr W 0A ovrponem Mocxes Torna xe 6bin0 , Craea Bory, Moro ‘Pewnoro yrosopans. 3 mapra 1669 ropa a fnyxrose renepaneian paga (8 npucyt- Cram aoewonti PowopaHoscio- ro) w6pana fleweava Muoro- pewnoro retwanom Flesobepexba. Von oTopsih paa © caoeh vsti! — npucarnyn Ha sepwocTs Apia Tleperosope! Memaly wockoecKan —npat surenscraom uw le Mosniom aagepuniice 2axniovennen tnyxoe- ‘ronccrarei 1669.rona. ame Hoiit nonavany yreepan ceGa Kak enO6pein KazaKe, BepHeii apo. OH cTan nepabin rer- ‘MaHOM, KoTOpBicnpocin ceGe MocKoscKix crpenbyos 8 ‘oxpany. Bonee Toro, nepenec reTwaHicxyio cronnuy 13 ary iia 8 Batypmnn - axkypar non, ‘myo MocroBcxyo rpannuy. Ho, Kpome sovHcKiM nop- BuroB, reTwaH OThavancR ewe tyenbin HaGopoM. comment: Hex svlocTomHcres. Paapagan BeiGopHble AOMKHOCTH Pon: creennkam W apysbam (Yep- Huroacknit_nonk omgan_6pa- ty Bacwnno, Crapony6cKnit Tonk ~ LlymeiKo, poncteenti- ty, Mlonrascnni nonk ~ apyry Crpnesckomy). BecnpobyaKo ‘mn, saHMMaNcA pyKONpHKTIA- ‘cTBOM no oTHOWEMHNO K Kazay kon crapwnie. B nonnnnan eTwaH nio6¥n TaKKe cTpo- ‘mp reononmmveckne nial, ApwYeM 8 MpycyTCTBMA Mo- cKoscKix npencrasnreneit Tenoxpannrened. fo nope: 0 Bpemenn Anexceh Mixaiino- BM TaKve «BonbHOCTAy Tep- nen, Ho Korga MMororpewnit Banain, 47 Nepexearir Aen 7, KoTOpbIe Lape nepeceinaeT RONAKaM ANA Haina BovicKa ‘ana Gope6s1 ¢ Aopowento, TepneHie MOcKOscKOrO YapA snonkyno, Mis «cunenbuyes» B «OOAPCKMeE CLIHbL» B Hows Ha 13 mapra rpynna Crapuim enecte co crpenbua- Mn M AOBepeHHOIMM MAYAN uapa — asopanaMn TaHeesim Heenootsie ~ oxpyrnna pe- snpenunio Miororpeuoro. Tlocne Henpononmirensiori cxeaTkn retwan bin apecto- aH. OH oxasan OMeCTOUeHHOe conpornnene, Ho 6tin panen vs nucronera, 3aKo8aH 8 Kai anei w ommpasnen 8 Mackey. Pyxononnn apecrom o603H6iH Tlerp 3a6ena, a qoctapin flew- xo 8 Mocksy reHepansibi rit- ‘ape Kapn Moxpesiey. Bwecre co ceeprayrom rev- anoM Kasauan crap- nna oTocnana yap AnWHHEIA cTCOK ero ‘snposnnvocreh pectynnennip, or MeTWB, 470 370 Ton’- KO. HesHaunTenbHan vx uacro, eEcnit 6b mbt sanwcanin Bce A0- asarensctea fle: OBO waMeHts, TO He HaretmaHckomno- rep6rermawa riomecTunn 6b Bcero npnwe MHororpeur MHororpewHore He TonbKO Ha nucteGywarn, Ho Ha sonosbeti vom», —CanM KaaKM 8 AOHE- cena, Buecte cretwaHoM Gein apectoean ero 6par, epHnros- con nonkoemun Bacanin Mno- rorpewni, w ewe paa.nMy. KoHesHo, HIKTO, BKnIONAA Luapn, He Bepun w cepeesHocre masHoro O6snHeHMR 70 Mwororpewneit cricoanca lopowero, sTo6et npenat> uapa. Ho 3a veroipe roma cove: ro npasnenia Myororpewit Tak Npwenca W YapIO, H crap- ume, 70 OF Hero BCE APY- HO pewnn w36aBHTEcR. 32 MwororpewHoro nepea uapem aactynunca ToneKo.... erp Aopowenxo. OH Hanncan Ki enckomy Boesone, sO MHoro- rpewnsit Hnvero nporMe WapA He aamsunan. Ho TO 6bi eMyy osepan?! Bparen —-Msororpewitbie G6.unw nssrans, a norom omnpas- rewbi Ha nnaxy, HO GyxBanoHo 8 nocnegHni MoMeHT NOW nosane! m cTnpasnenvs emecte ceMBAMH M1 cOpaTHHKaM 8 Cupp. Tax. Mwororpewnitcran nepetin rermaHoM, KoTOpOrO erp Aopowenxo aosepan ceoemy 6nixaiiwemy Tosapnuty, 3a 470 8 urore nonnaranca aanporopinn @ pan oTaa- enteie. Bnpovew, No mPOA cyab6u, npeemnnk —Muoro- Tpewnoro Ha nocry retana, GbieuMih aKTHBHEIM yuacTHH- KOM 3arosopa npoTws Hero, Viean Camoiinosiy, snocnea- CCTBMW TOME OKazaNCA COCTaH & Cu6npo m oKoH4inn cBOM BH & Akyroxe. ‘Mockosckoe — npaswrenb- ctbo cravana pewnno Sviewe- ro retmava it ero coroBapmuye To cceunke onpeneniT> «8 ne- yo Kazaubio cayK6y», Ho 6 Crab reruanom, Miororpewntii nepenec cronmuy a MarMpHna '8 Barypiin, noSninxe k rpaHnue c MOCKOBCKAM YapcTBOM 1673 ropy sonpoc 0 cnynbe ccoinbHeix Goin ocrasnel, BeneHo Gbin0 3aKNIONMTD x 8 TWOpbMb «B_yKaBHEN MecTaX. ostomy flewKo _npwuinocs ocrateca 8 MpkyTcKoit TpeMe Ro 1682 rona. 3arem Geiswini rerwaH yao- crownca 38aHMR aneTwKo8, _3a88- ganca ropaunit Goi. Muoro- pewNoro «pawn wHOrMMA alibi, Kak enepepaHaniy ABYTIK sMtHOrIK» —cHy AMOK ionei Ho cxoT oTGwTb WM TAK we yaanoce. 8 mone Toro me ropa MHoro- pews ompannn cB0ero coina Merpa «8 nopwean (Ha paseenny) nporns «Mysrant ‘xox monet, Ha Beperax pern Moran pycckne iaexanw> Ha nnoroniognoe (Gonee TocAIA seeececeseeees Mloyrosas wapka Ykpawnel, Ha KOTOpOM yMecTAnac BCA wenpocras cyaséa retuana FOMMICNeHHBIM —cry>KAMDIM ;onomn. Tny6oKoe KapbepHoe anenne Aa retwana Yxpan- His, HO ABHDI cnyKeGHBsit PCT ‘Ana eTiopemnaro crjensua>! B Tom me rony moHronbi staitwo» noppexann non Ce- eHTMHCK W «oTorHanW> KOT ycckix. CkoNbKO _MMeHHO Gino once B STHK TabyHaX, WenaeectHo, MHororpeUlbi 8 oTuere saMeuaer, uTO Ta6yHb! axsauen «Gea ocraTay», Bula MuororpewiHoro 6tina anmuo: ocrpor Mm ero oKpect- HOCTH Tak mm1oxo oxpaHANMce, Wy Menosex) craHoBnuje -MoHro- nos. Merp Muororpewsin Nogen CnymUBbX 8 aTaKY, HO wean asarmopa He ynanac Orpag Gein pa36ur cosepwier- Ho, a 18 cnyMBbik, 8 TOM wncne cam Tletp, cnoxnn cBOn Gy Hoe ron0sb. Bee 3mm HeynasM wapRAHO omnoMann — MHorocTpanane- Horo Gerewero rermana B 1694 ony oH cnomnn noNHOMOHNA, a 8 1696 rony B006we noctpurcA ‘8 MOHAKM. 8 3TOM wine 81703, ony nownn 8 603e.. ‘ ‘Andpett TIOMBONOUKMABOEHHAA CYITEPOPY)IKHE, KOTOPOE HE CTPEJIAET Boia ~ 370 He Tonbko aTakn, ‘capi, O6XOAHbIE MaHeBpEI H KOHTPHaCTyMeHMA. B He BAKHO He TonbKO KoniMMecTBO NaTpOHOB: Mi.cHapaos. OrpoMHylo, HHOr Aa axe pewiaioutyio pon Hrpator 6rI- ‘ToBbIe YCNOBHA,, B KOTOPEIX NPHXO- AuTca Boesars congaTaM. Mpuuem ev wer He 0 Komopre. Bonpo- bi rMrveHbi Bo Bpema BennKoit Or- eveCTBEHHOM BoMiHbI B 6yKBarbHoM cmbicne cram sonpocaMi xH3HK Wi cMepTH kak ana PKA, Tak Haya Bepmaxra. Yr sense 1941 one revepan no KOBHNK MERMUMHCKOR Cry 3HF- dpa Xananosep over seicoxo ouennean coperenne ycraHosKn AL] W ANIK. BicoKo- epHoe PyKOBORCTaO BepMaxTa, KaK Na Bio, peAKO wcnonez08ano TpopelHoe BoeHHoe cOBeTCKO® OBopyROBAHNe, Cult Tan ero HimweMHOM MA pHTHBHEM. HOM 8 npasnnax Grisann wCKMOWeHIR, VieHHO Taxwmnckmovenven Guinn AZ] ANK Ho TO me 310 TaKOE? PaKeTHBie KOM ninexcul? Minomerse ycraHosKn? Coepx- ‘moubre pagnocTanunn? NpasnnoHeit oF eT MaMeT noKasaTecR CTpAHHDIM MaKe xypoeshoum, Ho npexse eM ero cooBUHTb, CTont yahar HeKoTopue NoAPOSHOCTH o BHyTPENHEM CMTyaUMA BHYTPH BoticK Bep- axta 8 Havane Bennkoit OrevecTeeHHon Bofiyos Kpachol apunn nposepann Me Tonsko Ha sHaHMe OpyxHA W Knaccnkos mapkcwama-nennnuaMa, MoM Ma BulMBOcTD 24 Oxorman GonesHb Byayun yeepenHoi 8 Geictpom pas- rpome Cosercxoro Cosa, Fepmania He TOTOBIMA CBOK BOOPYKeHHbIe CAN K A/IM- TenbHoii vi ynOpHO! Bolle. B ‘cBAM C 3THM He Gouna opneH- ‘Tuposana Ha TaKOM Xon BOi- bl BOeHHO-MeAMUMHCKAA ‘coym6a sepmaxra, 8 YacT- HocTH, ee nogpasgenenna, 3aHNMaBUIMECA NpOTMBOSNM- AeMmyeckm oGecneveHnem Bolick. ABaHmopvam Hemeu- oro pykosoncTea nponsnan- CA BO BCeM, B TOM 4NCNe HB anHoHi OGnactA. 370 mpwBeno K TOMy, uTO yoke B nepable MEcAUb! BOMH, Haunnan c oceHn 1941 rona, 8 HemeyKinx BoiicKax ecnsixiy- ‘nM ari4geMMin cbiNHOTO THda. Teepan-nonkosHnk = pany, Tanenep nucan 8 coem anes: nKe: «<5 espana 1942 ropa reHepan-nonkoBHik Mean UMHCKOM chy6bI_AOKTOP Xananosep Aonoxvn o 6onbuiom KonHue- Tee 3a6oneBaemocta cbinbim THOM, & TOM uMcne u co cMepTenbHbIM HCxOGOM. Ko- mmwecTao sa6onesuuinx CbinHbiM THOM 0- ‘cTurno Konvecrea paneHbix. onoxeHite c Ganamn B BoficKax KaracTpodmueckoer. Tenepan-nonkosnnx ‘pany Fanenep awesHnKe, “To 6aHiaMn B pepmaxre Karactpoguueckoe BrVoNe-\o9Vch ay OXOTWIICA 3a cOoBeTCKUMU Ay (Sol 30) nL B npwnase KomaHayiowero 9-i He- MeuKo apmwea reHepan-nonkosHiKa Banstepa Mogena or 9 wons 1942 rona CoTmewanoce: «Paspywene aaxsauenniix Y_ MPoTusHika — ycraHOBOK All w ANK senaerca npecty- neem npoTHe HeMeUKnx Bolick Mm ONKHO Kapareca paccrpenom Ha mecre ana FpamaiancKoro HaceneHia Ok- KynMposannes TeppirTopu W HeMenneHHbim apectoM Nepenaven ana cyna ® BoeH- Hust TpuGyHan BoeHHOcnyKa- wx FepmaHcKoh apmanns, 4ro xe npeacrasnann coboM 3TH YycTaHoaKi All m ANIK, 3a KOTO pele MoxHo 6bi0 nonnariTe- cARVBHDIO? Uucrora - 3anor no6eqpl! Tposnbie, Ha nepabit ssrnag, ycraHooKn Al ANK Gbina He 4eM HHDIN, Kak. Nepensimxwsimn —pyiestinn ¥ napopopmanMosbimn AesMHdeKUNOH- Ho-neaMHceKyoHHEsan Kaepanin, ADL AANIK oTHocaTca x TaGenbHbim ycraHoBKaM, CCOcTORBUINM Ha CHa6meHHN BoeHHO-Me- AMUMHCKO; cnyGu1 PKKA 8 npeqeoeHHtit epnon. Onn akTAaHo Mcnonss0BanMce BOBpema BennKoh OreectseHHo! soit 8 OGmeiBoUNO-AeaMHbeKLIMOHHENX PoTaX (ONP), 8 sanayy KoTopenx sxoguna macco- ‘aR akcnpecc-o6paGorKa Bofick B nonesbix yenoawnx, YeranosKa Al] moHTAposanace Ha 6ase asTomoGna «fA3-AA — nereHgapHor ‘oMeH wAPOKO pacnpocrpaHenHol nony- Topki. Ona wena BoROTpeMiMBi KoTeN acoc gna noa4n sons! Ha 24 cerwn. ANIK Taoxe pa6orana Ha 6a3e nonyropKit. Ona nonycKana opHOBpeMeHHyio 2arpy3Ky 20 42 KOMNNEKTOB CyKOHHO-GyMaxHoro 06- ynampoeannn. K swicny Gonbunx aocro- MHcrB Kamepet AIK oTHOCHNOCE TO, 4TO OHA ‘morna paGoTaT» 8 AByx pexvmax: fe3mH- ‘eKuM Mt AeSMHCeKUMM, TO ecTo Ha YUH Toxenne swe M MK MUNHOK. Hanne Ai orcyrcrene ycTawoeox All ANK weno no- acTonujemy crparerwueckoe sHavenne. OT Hux HanPAMyiO 32BHCeNO COCTORHHe TAY Horo cocrasa, a sHau, Goecrioco6HocT ViseecTHbifi soenavansinK, snocnep- ccrenn mapwian Cosercxoro Coosa Anapen Epemenko, npwnaswiit KomaHposaHne 3a- anHbm POHTOM & KOHYe WOHA 1941 roma, scriommnan 0 cBoem peqwecrsenHiKe Ha 3TOM nocry, Fepoe Coperckoro Cowoza renepane ‘Awurrpi Mlasnoge, Npw Boitece- im CMepTHoro Mpurogopa TpH- 6ynanom Masnosy, nomnmo Bcero ‘npowero, crasii B BMY v noTepO ‘npw orcrynnenin Gonsiworo KON ecTBa ayuesbix n ZeaingexynoH- HO" AesHHCeKUMOHHENK YCTAHOBOK. Crpatermuecknit pecype Deno 8 Tom, sTo Kak pas Ha 3a- nanhom pore 6rsno cocpeacTo- weHO 0 65% Bcex ycTaHoBoK Af) w ANK Kpachoht apni, Sror daxr aaer Hekoropiim iccnenosarennM nowy na osoneHo. Weoxannisx seigono8. He- KoTOpble MCTOpIKH BOeHHOM MEAN, 8 uacrHocTu, amepukaHeu bx. YoppeH, nator, To cocpenOTONeHMe TaKOTO KO- Iwectea ycraHoBox Ha onbiom HanpaBne- nu ceunerenbersyer © ToM, «To Cranink Torosnn Cosercxiih Cotes sina wanastenin ha Fepwanmo, Cosercvit xe mnxpo6nonor Ebum CMMpHOB 8 CTaTbe «YpoKM NPOTMBO- Dremmdecxoro oGecnevenin Bock» CGachner 370 Tem, «To w 1939-1940 ropax 8 paitonax peiicraua 3anapHoro poHTa axruyeckn 3aHoBO cospaBanacb rocy- zapcreehian rpannia CCCP a Tao yxpe- in wanpowb oTcyrereoeann craumonapnite rynicrs canurapnon o6paGoran Boitck. C tienbio npenotepauienvn anutenan Tyna n Gein nepe6pouieni nowt ace ycraHOBKn All m ANIK Tax KaK @ rmy6ninox palionaK CCCP on Guinn saKoHcepompooani! M He ucnonbsosanuce. Af] w ANK o6xoqunuce ropaaqo ‘Newesne NOCTPOMKM CTauMOHAp- bx nyiToR canrapHon ob pa6orK 3axeat ycraHoBox Af] AIK BepmaxTom ovens cKopo cxazancn wna Boecnoco6Ho- ‘Camoe cexpernoe pyccxoe opyxne: ‘erazauMOnHole MawMHHDs ATB-28 AAR 4ACTRA MywecTea ropaYnM Bo3AyxOM MAM napoM ctw Kpacwofi apm. Tak, no aH bin HavansHuKka npoTHBOSNMne- mnueckoro W GaHHo-npaueuHoro ynpasnenun oxropa MeaMuAH- ‘cei Hay 6purapatia TuxoHa Bon- Abipesa, 6 TeveHne nepsoro rona BOMiHe! yBennunnace 3aGonesae- ‘MocTb CbINHBiM THOM He TONbKO Ha 3anaqhom, Ho W Ha CeBepo-3a- anHom, Kananuckom 0 BpAH- ‘cKOM d)poxTax. Benbiuiki coinHOrO ‘Tapa BosHinkann m8 1942 rozy B Boiickax LoucKoro # Ulewrpany- Horo @poHTos. MM BHHOM ToMy Guinn, Kak 3To HM napagoKcanbHo seysit, _ KOHTpHacTynaTenbHble W HacTynarentHble onepaunin, leno He TonbKo 8 ToM, “TO Kpac- WoapMeiiubi wMienn KOHTaKT ¢ 33- BUMBNeHHbIMH HeMeUKAMM OKKynaHTaM. Hesanyio pone cbirpano camoynpasctBo HeKoTOpHIX KOMaKAMpOB, KOTOPBIe AaBanin Inpkas Ha eMonTanc ycTaHoBoK All w AMTK ‘8 cBRBM COCTPOM NoTPeSHOCTBIO B aBTOMO- ‘Gunax. MoqsosKa 6oenpunacos cumranacs ropaago Gone Baxitim jenom, HEKeNn Coxpalienve KaKX-TO Tam NORBIKHEIK Gan n sowe6oex. 3a daxtHuecKyo Nop4y vyiyectea 8 ycnoBiAx BOAHDI Ha 3TOT pas HukTo He Gbin npneneveH K OTBeTCTBeHHO- ccm. Xors, Knpumepy, 8 Mapre 1943 roa BO pena ninkeyaaunn PmeBcko-BAseMcKOro Congatbi-npa4kKu Bor ro scnommnaer o cBoes cnynGe 80 Bpema Benuxon OrevectBen- Noll poitubi 6oey 97-ro orgensHoro Ganno-npaesnoro Garanbona 37-A ‘cTpenxosoit quemann 3anaqNoro ‘eHBI TUIaTENbHO OxPaHReMBIe COBETCKHE ycranosxn Al] w ANKc onosHasarensieimn sHaKamn Bepaaxa. [pm 3TOM, KaK coo6uIa- leTca 8 MoHOrpasptn «CoBeTcKoe 201pa800%- PaHeHne H BoeHHaA MepnUMtHa 8 BenHKOM OrevecraenHoi sofine 1941-1945 ronoe», 8 monypaspyuenwom Bepnine «cucrema neyeGHoix w canMTapHo-anngemMonoruve- ‘cxunx yaperxenmit 6tina nonHocT¥ ne30p- rannaosaran. The W KaKnx BweA roTOBANNCD yHHSTO- aT pykosogiTen nocnenHero pein, ‘ocraerca saranKoil. Ho Gepernn oH 3axea- WeHHOe «cynepopyxvier pycckinx, MOxeT GviTo, axe cube NpecnoByToro «opy- >xuA BoaMe3qAD — paKeT «Day-2s ‘Mapx PATINOPT B ocHosnom sce penanoce spy4ny, Tak kak crupanbibie @poHTOBBIE YycTanosKn WepenKo npocransanu u3- 43a HexBaTkn nepenBinKnbrx aneKTpO- ycranosox. Ycrasann crpauo. Nopow fanbubi Ha pykax He cruGannce u He paaru6anuce. Ho mei, conaatet-npay- an, CToHIKO NepeHocunn ace 3TH TpyR- oct, na cyab6y He ponrani. Pawo yrpom 9 man 1945 rona Gara- ‘mbox Nocrponnu Ha Neco ony- Ke 86nvaH HeGonbUlOi 3CTOHCKOA ‘epesyuixn. Komanaup Garanbona noaapasiana Hac c Bennxoit NoGenoi, pysiina namatabie nonapKn. B wione 1945 ropa mena qemo6unnsonann ¥3 aAOB apMnu, u BepHynace 8 poA- ote mecran. 25HCTOPHA Pip aii ws ob lele orb ele MO NEY PU Mie emo Cr alin col ye UYBCTBO 3HaMeHMras MranbaHckas akTpica [KuHa Jlon- TOBPMAKMAA He CHMUIKOM ACcOUMMpyeTCA y Gont- mHcTBa c O6pasjom cynpyxeckoii BepHOCTH M xpanwrenbHnubi ceMeiHoro ovara, Mexay TeM ona MexTana 6bITb AMeHHO Takoi. Ho Co3/,aB CBOH oar, cama xe ero m paspywiuna. SOPNECKYIO. KONKYPEHUMNO Mexay AByMS 3Be3naMn inranbaHcKoro KnHO, Comit Tlo- eH w Zixnnoi Slonno6paKn- Ao}, 8 wyTy Hasbieann «copes- HosaHnem Aeyx Siocroe. fa, ‘aKTPHcb BBICTYNANM BCIO MBH paxraveckn 6 opHom aMnaya: cexcyanbHon Kpacaeubl, A BOT AMUHAR >xMBHD y HX CRO- xwnace no-pashomy. Coda Slo- eH cosnana npoxHyIo CeMBIO C Apeycnesaiowynm npomiocepom Kapno flora. JlonnoSpamauna Tak M He Cworna Hi C KEM cBIATE Hanemioe cemeltHoe rHeaabiul- Ko. M3-3a 4ero Tak nonyunnocs? Ckopee acero, wa-2a Henerkoro xapakrepa cawon s8e3061 Axrpuca nionenone yma, wn Dama, Jlonno6punymna —norennace wa caer @ 1927 ropy 8 conse ‘noma, Oreu,yonses Ho80- Ponnertino ebouny, TyCTHO fagounyn: ero nogenarb ~ ne Ace ee Gs, KpaCHBEIN, > Bvan Gul ow Torn, Kak outa ern... Tonia x TpeM BCeM W KOK omy crana ovesniia 6pocKan Kpacora"ovepn norma, Korga Dpone wcnonnoce 60 cemnaniare, cemin nepeerara i ponwon ropuomt aepesyaiat 8 Pra — Ha canyo Beano ero np, Tesouxa wa paGouen ce voi nercrea 0 pa6oven npo- deccnn HW He nombuunAna. Ona Obina onapena TeopecKit: Meu- Tana crate onepnon nese a 26 oka noppaGareieana piicosa- Hvtem noprpeTos npoxOXInx Ha Yynnyax wranbAHcKOi Cronus, Kpacora JlonnoBpumants oka 3anace Crom zameTHa, “TO ee ‘He pas nparnawiann cHaNaTEcA 8 pasheXx Kaprniax. To 6tino BPeMA POKNEHKA BeNAKOrO ranbAHcKoro KnHeMaTorpaga, Ayana orkasbieanace, e@ no avany He BneKna Kapbepa aK- Tpwcol. Tonbko No HaCTORHINO MaTepi cemelicTEa, O¥eHb HY ‘AaBwerocA 8 NeHBrax, NeByLIKa Havana CHMMaTBcA B SnMZORaX asx KapTAH, AuTo niunan MBH Kpaca- Bnybi? Tyr crowT ynomakyTe © xapakrepe Gynyulen s8ean Muoro ner cnycta ee coin Mn Hasmnas cTpex ner shewmocrs 6yayuien knno3sesnsi oSpauiana a ce6s sHMMaHWe Ko Ckopuy ~ mnaquint roB0- an, wro ero mars eceraa 6tina \pessbivaito yeneycrpemnen- Him, HO NPM 3TOM HeBBIHOCHIMO ECTKMM, 32KPBITIM. HM XOROA- Him 4enoBexom. Ero cnosa no- XOX Ha npaBpy, nO BCA RNSHE ‘akrpicb 370 AOKasbiaaer. Mama c petcrea eHywana Apanie: y xeHuiD MomeT GbiTe mio6an_ cneunanbHocte, B KoHYe KOHUOR, HiYerO HeT Yymacnoro m B Kapeepe HoMoxo- Sain, Ho cynpyr nonKeH Bna- eT cepeesHoit npodeccuelt Ecnu cwotpete Ha mip ¢ TaKoih ‘ToUKN speHia, To ByayUiyIO aK- ‘Tpicy npocton napenex c pa- Gouel oKpannt HiKaK He Mor Yycrponre, Tax uTo 80 Bspocnyio xv Jlonnobpuapxnaa soulna WMeHHO CTO YcTaHOBKOML B mowcxax MYKUMHBI MeuTEL Apyran wranbancKan’ Ki o3Be3qia M TaKKe BeNHaR KOH- kypenTka Jlonno6pamanats, Cumpeana MakraHo, oTsbiea- ‘ace 0 [xnie capKactuyeckit «Ova npwqasana cratycy 22- Mymnelh KeHUIMHD! OfPOMHOe shavenwe. flame ana wransan- kM 370 6eino cnuikom. HecMo- ‘TprHa ace caonycnexn, DxnHa Tak MW ocranace nposMMunar Koi, ans KoTopoi cnosa “cua~ ‘cTee" M"6pax” osHavaior onHO WTO xe». Bamevarie sepHoe. B on- Hom v3 inTepebio [bxnHa pA awanace: «iOHOCTe, —mi060Bb, pacora ~ sce aT0 npexpacho, Ho Tax 6bictpo npoxoauT. EAMH- CcTBeHHoe, WTO ¢ romaMin He Te- PReT yeHHOCTH, 3TO KpenKan CCeMs: HanexHBilt Myx, 30PO- ‘bie neTH, 2ocTaTOK 8 foMes, BooGwe nynkTyanbHOCTe 4 lueneyctpemneHHocTs — aHa- wnmele YepTet xapaKtepa aK- TpwCe. ix OMeHD BbICOKO Ye- Hin pexnccepe, sHaBUMe: 37a KpacaBnya HM Ha MAHYTY He ontoaqaer Ha coeMKi. MH akon ~ naxe cambil cTpact bl ~ poman He nomeulaer eit paGorare. Bnpovem, oco6o crpactHenx PoMalHoB He HaGnioganoce. Tlepassit napens 6ynywjer ane3- ‘Abi, colt Goraua, sanBHN, TO He 2xeHMTEA Ha AONepH MnoTHitka Bropor, opmyep, Kak oKa2a~‘oce, meuran o nesyiKe c npH anim npunan Gactnneaa sctpeva cocron- ace 8 HOBOrOAHIOIO HO» 1946 ropa. Mpaagyink HuKoMy He vasecrwan crapnenca. Awa jscrpevana 8 koMnakinn npyseh penn npwrnawerox Bn wo- ‘nono worocnas no mMeH Minn KO Cros. Momo now, Wem Mor ra npwanews ero npexpacian Ayxnia. A Bor YeM on npiEneK. ee? Ha stor sonpoc sce, KO xOTS cKOMbKO-HMByA® Han Flonno6punxuny, oTBevanv: ‘aoe cepeestor npopeccn Tlo cneunaneHoca. mHoctpa: Hey 6bin Bpavon-ncincraTpOM. BrioGneHex oBvenmunna o6uaR epra xapanrepa: 32° kperTocte. Buewie Cron, ak M ero nioGuman, Gein upes- bivaitHo xopou cO6OA. aktepa, Mate 6tsna 8 80c- ‘opre or esi6opa nowepi. 8B 1949 rony JlonnoSpan- 2xaa w Cross nowenit- Orseprnytutit Tonnusya Mpodeccna - npo- eccnet, a meHy HyKHO ponawrare. Takoe pe- wee npmian Minko w ocraBHn Bpavebiyio nnpakrany. Crogwu Guin rapwe Apne Ha com ner w chin paayeeo i paciernmebn venose- ow, Mpmponvan nityn- uk nonckaabieana eMy, aK v2 OBSIIHOA KpACH- Bom AesuoHKA chenars cynepaseasy mnposoro xemwemarorpada. Minko pagosan Yyawenan axrpucy acew. OH Hi Rak He noxonMn Ha TpanMUH- ‘ontHoro wTanbAHcKOrO cynpyra. Tipexae acero, Crop oven xoTen, Wro6et weHa paborana. Bloma nocromio uni pasro- opts 06 ee TBOpeckoi pean. ayn, Minko neKnapmposan: pak ato ezanieian nonnepn ka nBowx monet. M oH noznep- -nwoan Dpamy 8 ee anGwusx. B awowneM Kpyrax myKa Slon- OBPHAKIAE He MIOBMNK, Ce Taf ero anbspocom m enpopec- CHonanbHom> wxgHBeHUEM, (Ov me He cnywan cnneTHnkos, ‘ouenneaR ceGA kak meHempKepa Gyayweh see3Qu. ‘inn Havana Manko pewnr: ‘© npacoTe ero cynpyrn nomxHo, yaa Kak Momo Gonbuuee KO- rnvecrso nioneit, w ompasnn ‘28 Goro Ha oponckoit KonKypC Hpacoms. B 3Tom copesHos in Slonnobpunxyne nocta- rnoce sTopoe mecro. Ho 370 Geno xopowe: ee oro cram enkaTb 8 npecce. Haxoweu, 8 1952 roay ona ‘wanace 8 cynepnionynapHom Wn0 cei pes paHuyscrom uneme Danar-Tronona Ee napruepom ran senwnat panuyscrnitapracr Kepap ‘unnn, On obparun sHuwaHne Ha cympymecry sepHocre Fax, Hasbas akrpucy cxone- ‘am o6pa340M BEICOKOH MOPa- Tlepsein ycnex We ocraHo- fun sHeprnunoro Munko. OH ‘npogonnan pacconare pesioMme mpyrn no pasnm cTyAMAM. B KOHUe KOHYOs ee npurnacun On ence nor comm sa [ES l «@anipan-Tromenan: ayaT ‘cKepapom @nnuriom caenan wna Axis lonno6 PHAM AD MBBECTHEIM ecemy MupY Ha cheMK 8 Amepyky caM 3Ha- MeHiTBtt aBMarOp, W3BeCTHDA MeueHaT W nloGurTenb aKrpHc- xpacasiy fosapa Xbi03. Marx passparHiKa, KOTOpBiit Goin y Xbioza, HUcKONbKO He cMy- Twn pacuetausoro Ckopuva Kena nonwnnsinace Munko 80 ‘acem ~ scope [bxnna ompa- ‘mace noKopaTe CUA. Henan (ckaaaTe, 170 Ckodi He BONHO- ance, OTnaBaR meHy «@ nary Xpioza. Ho yak onbHo eMy xO- Tenoce AeHer, KoTOpHIe MOTH pwiecta 8 cemblo ronnMsya- ‘ckwe KOMTpAKTOI. Wi meyenar npearioxnn eit KOHTpakT ~ RosonsHo KaGani>- Hil, Kak .M mOG0R aKrpuce, Haunmawoujen cB0%0 Kaprepy 32 oKeaHOM. JTonnoGpAmAAY Davia w Manko Ckogu: on GuiH cnosHo cosqane! Apyr ana apyra TaKoe He yCTpONNO, a weBIp- yma 6ywarn 8 nnyo Xsio3y. On orserun: «Bece ym Plonno6pan- wpe! ~ 6 e€ Grcrransreper. «Bon mymectoenocte_Xbio 32 ~ Ha ero BaKROBCKOM cve- Tes, ~ napmposana axtpuce. C TeX nop OHM HenaBHIReNM AYE apyra Yrpauennoe cuacrse Vranoaia seprynacs 0- oi. Bee aT0 epewa ee cynpyr He cugen 6e3 jena: oH OOvean opors eaponeiicKix KAHOCTY- wi. Vero yeunna He npour sn apn. Pexuccep BiTTOpHO ‘ne Cia ane ponb # caoem ‘dunpme «Xne6, nio6oBb 4 daH- Taamwo. K Tomy mowerty Man Ko ye Hauynan sepHts O6- pas ana ceoei cynpyri: npoctan w npewpacian eaonKa va Hapopa, HO © Gonbum w Ao6pM cepauem. Slonnospi- aga 8 rnaaax ny6nnn onmva 6sina Bonno- srs. co6oHt Vranino — HeGoraryi, AOGPyIO pexpactyio. CKobu oGeacnan fpxwne: Ha cnnerin, KoTopbie co- poBoxgaict —mo6oro vapectoro venoBeKa, cnegyer mnesare. 3roT yok 36esga yceowna ‘Mpexpaco, Munko _opraniso- euigan —_¢otoceccun ‘ADR enol. Ha HX KDa- capmya-seeaqa Goin npepctasnena Kak nipa- MepHan cynpyra MoT: MeHHaR XO3AIIKa, KOTO an MEXAY CbeMKaMM ynosonscTevieM roToBiT Geni Ane MOGMMOTO. B Eepone Havanace caman arypanbian«nonno- mannne. CKopMs nownBan Ha nappax. fla, Cem net OH wen K Boe enn, Ho yenex npes3so- lwen ce oxMgaHiA, B 1957 ropy ponwnca wx eAMHCTEeHHbIA CBiK, Ha3BaH- Heit Minko 8 ecto orya, Ce- TOAHA OH ~ 2KOHOMACT M OTeU, eqnicreentoro ehyKa [xii Slonno6pmarnats Mpesparnawnce 80 scemmp- Howl waean Kpacoros, ZAxnHa Tlonn6pamxnga, no cayxam ne- pecrara Guire BepHoM myny. OH cran ee pasqpamate caowm 6e3- ‘embem nviKqnBeHNecTeoM. MO xpaiiweh mepe, renepo ona Tax ‘oueHmeana 3acnyrm cynpyra. Kora oH 8 onHOM MHTepEEO ran GesypepmHo _xeannTo xxeny, s8eana rpy60 oGopsana Coda. Ero pont 8 ee mxH3HH 6esna coirpata 0 KORA B 1968 rony cynpyri passe- suc. B 1979 rony Minko Cxo- ‘ns norw6 8 asToKaTacrpode. Tyxuma me Gonbwe 3aMyK HE Beoxopia, xoTA W Ob pa3 MSH Navana sect cBoeo6pasHel. Henasho comm lame nbvranca epea cya npuohaTe ee HeBMe- HAIeMOl, OBBMHAR MaTD 8 TOM, To ofa TpatMT cBoe MHOrO- ‘MiunnwoHHoe cocToAHne Ha MO- optix anvporcos. Ho 38e3na He cnywiaer 06- BHHEHAA CbIHa: BEAD MY AaB Hoim-qaBho HaySinn ee nnesar Ha BCE nnoxoe, TO rOBOpAT O Het. Onvea COKOMIOBCKAA Comer) 27CUVE Lots sreL cme yecistnt Conomon pa3peliian A3bI4eCTBO? Campi wapecTHbii Yap ApesHero rocynapcrea V3- Pawnb ~ 370 Conomo#. OH npocnaBHnca Kak cBoMMn MOGOBHBIMM NOABMraMM, TAK M BeNKKOM MyAPOCTEIO. Dningopbl v3 ero cyAeGHOM NpaKTHKM OXOTHO WWTH- Pylorca aaxe asTopamn ye6HHKoB no ropiacnpyaeH- nu. Kpome Toro, oH Bo36en nepabil nynelicKHA xpam 8 Mepycanume m pasyMHo npasin CBoKM HapopoM. Horne yueHbIe CUHTaIOT apa Conomona dury- Poli nerennapHoi, Kak M ero ‘rua flaenga. K Tomy Bpementt, ax ero HMA NORBWNOCD B CBR WeHHOm Kune nynees, icTO- MA ero 2xM3HM crhinows cocTO- na v3 nereng. Dna xureneih Viynen spena Conomoxa 6bino ‘8ce pasHo, uo GrinnnHoe epe- ‘ma keira Bnagumupa Kpachoe CComneiuiko ann pyccxnx cron xe aren M dakTacrinsno. Bux PacnlopAaxeninn wmenca TonbKo ‘pM HeocnopaMeim aKT — PonocnosHe notowKos {JaBn- ‘a. Oakr, KOHe'HO, ANA Hac He CcTonb yx M GeccnopHbi, Kak CoumHmiotea xopouime ponoc- ‘OBHBIe, BCeM WSBECTHO. Bone? ‘ToUHbIMM CBeneHMAAM HMO Co- oMoHe, Hi 0 ero oTue lasnne cTopHKit He pacnonaraor. Fipwxoaurca ccoinareca Ha coumnenin, KoTOpoie TpaaMun- ‘OHO NpwnMcbIBaIOTCR Apes Hemy snacrenny. TakoBtix HE- ‘mano ~ Knnra fcanmos, Kanra Tpwrei, Kunra Npemyapocra Conomova, shameniran Mech neces. Tockonbry ero Gu 28 Gnelicknit orey Dasma Tome Tpewnn coMmHuTenbcTBOM, TO No nosoay asropcrea aTMx TeK- (cToB cnops! win ye 8 Apes- HOCTH ~ 4To HanncaHo ConoMo- HOM, a uTo laswgom. Tlonuruyeckoe A3bIMeCTBO? Cornacho —opnynansHor sepcun, Hasna w36pan Cono- MoHa 8 HacneaHMKN 3 Bcex fi ceomx pete mykcKoro nona, Vi nxo6e 8 ron cmepta Jasna ‘Conomon Gein ewe oTpOKOM ‘ABeraguati ner. Ho ecnn on areca Ha TeKcr BHGMM, TO Hc Bo3pactom y Conomona Gon- lume npoGneme, mc HasHave- item Ha AOMHOCTE YapA TOE. Mipoctoi nogcer soapacta HacneawuKa Renaet oTpoKa none spenbim MyKUMHOM. A ynommranne 06 ynaneHnn oT Tpova ceonHoro Gpara w Ha chegnuna AnoHMA (cikia oT pyro marepy) n ero rMGent ‘no npakaay Conomoxa rosopaT (© Kposasoli Gopo6e 2a enact ‘pw ymmpaiowem [asune. Tak To mexny neTomn aanga ocnegnne Font mUBHM wna Tlepsbit xpam Conomona, no npenano, nocrpoen XupaMom AHO, nyawnu soq4uu crpaHet TAP MexgoycobHan Boia, 8 KOTO- oft noGegun He cambit mo6n- Mbit, He cambit Bo6poneTent> Hui, HO CaMbit O6eneHHDI, Bepoatio, umeHno xiTpocTso, ‘CANO W wKECTOKOCTIO ROBIIN- ‘ca snactu Conomon. Or a sia emy aocranoce cHnbHoe ‘eannoe rocynapcTB0, KoTopoe Hosoi snacrarenb crpemanca coxpanurs w pacumps. Cno- cobb! yaepKaHin H ycrneHAA janactH Obi ceundaueckne, BuGnus inykaeHa avo NpH ahaTe. Conomon, KoHe4HO, Kak BCA ith Yap Toro apemen, gen 32 BoesaTeNbHEIe MW KapaTeNbHbie BinHe. C nomoujsio nepebx oH PACWMpAN ananeHIR, ¢ NOMO lupo BTOpEX He NoseonAN ye BoweRUIMM 8 ero YAPCTBO 3eM ‘nam omnenumeca. ConnemenHi- KOS OH fepxan, eMaWMO, 8 CTpa- xe. A ana coceged, TeppuTopan KoTopbox oH pHcoeAMHN, ner ‘cTaoBan oco6esit nopaAOK Orbe: ‘ma enact ~ ConoMon rxeHunca a wacnenMnyax. Cocenei Geno HeMano, eH YapA ~ TOKe. Bu nua ynommnaet 0 cenmcTax 2eHAXATPEX COTHAK HaFOHINY, KoTopbie NOcTORHHO cnopwnn 3a_cyNpyMecKyIO HONS MERAY O60 Fenn nepesonute sry 616: eiicryio noncKaaKy B cTO- Pwvecniit opmar, TO sbiBOR pocr: Conowon ceasbisan 3a-‘BoeBaHHeK HacHbHEiM Gpas- ‘eon Jorosopamm, saxpennaA 3a co6oi npago snanenna ux SbieWIMM 3eMAAMM, He Xe- nan wx Hanpacko pasapaatp, OOWPRA MecTHbIe BepOBAHUA, To ects noctynan Tak xe, Kak nose pumnave, KoTopbIe npH- ‘coeamunnn x cBoemy naHTeoHy ‘8cex rmasHbix 6oros 2as0e8aH- bx WMA CTpaH. Boia nv opna HeyensKa: prmnnne ‘cam Goin aabisnnKann, a Co- JROMOH cumTanca npaBopepHeIM yen. Ho ana nonnepxcaHun oko WnopANKa oH MepTBOBAN eqnmosepnem. Bonee Toro - oxoTHO pmnuMan yacue B AabluecKHx O6pApax. Tonbko Npegctasbre: 6 Vspannecxom lyapeTee, rae AabiuecTBo Geo yrs nn We cMepTHBiM rpexoM, ‘Conomox norsopcteosan ycra- HoBKe ABBIYECKHX MONO 3aHnMANCA MarMMecKHMA NpAK- “Takami. BesmepHoe wncno 6pa- Kos Mpexpaujenie roHeHHit 3a Bepy ~ Bor nonwmika Cono- Mowa, fleicraurensio, myapbiit enosek. KpOBHbie y3bi H OTKAS ‘oT noronosHoro BbipexaHiA MHoBepyes naoT BoaMOKHOCTE BHYIUMT> noKOPHOCTs noGex- Aennem. 3qecb mw cTOMT MC kate oTser Ha sonpoc, noveMy anoxpmdei cnenann 3 uypeit- ‘ckoro apa BcecimMHOrO Mara Mi Yaponer! B nerenpax uapb Conomon senaetca uyT> nM He ‘epsbin asTopom «y4eGHHKOBD no maran. Emy npannceieaior snagsivectso Hag 9ceMM vo- BecTHBIMH Tora AeMOHAMM 1 cosqanne KHurn Bac Hag, Huan — «Knioueit Conomora. kobe! wap» npoBoAMN CeaHce! MarMn fepxan neMoHoE 8 osnHoBeHMM, a Te AocTaBnA- ‘nM ey snacte, sHaHMe W 6o- rarcteo. Bpag nv wapanneraHe Goin over» JosonDHe! TAKHM apcnim nosegennem. Ho Co- ‘nOMOH Halen cTOcO6 BHyWITD ‘nWg6086 W noKopHocTe Mum. OH ‘83An ga M NOCTpOMN CaM 6O- ‘anoih w cantit Gonbwoi xpam ynetickomy enmomy Bory. Tom nna Bora 8 Vapannecrom wapcree venice, wonewno, wysehenve cemtunnua, 10 benmecroet van mc ROK HenoaR Gund vasearb Eotn yuecrs, eo rnae- van uewhocts monoTenctoe Konver Janera ~xpannmac ve Mepycanuie a eo © Cr rac ropax, To enenanh Uevmpou rocynapcrea epy- canna moro” cooraercreosan crarycy cronmypi. 310 vino HeoGxonHMo cpoH- Ho wcnpasuTe. 32 NOMO- ‘ubio Yap o6parunc” K snanbixe Tapa, xurenm KoToporo enMHoGoxM- eM He umTepecoBannce, Ho. 3aTo chagMnuce KaK Henpessoiipentiie ma- ccrepa-kamenuyann. flo- craTouHo _ nocmorpete Wa xpamt! Baana, 4ToGei OHATS, Kak MOHyMeH- Tanbibl MW McKyCH! BBN COOpYMeHHIe MOM Abr eckwe casriin, Fo neresge, wap Tapa ompasun 8 Mepycann cacero nysuero 30qNe- ro ~ Xupama AGndy, Ko- ‘Toporo MacoHbl —NosKe enann coun Benne Macrepom. Xipam MW fo- Laps Conomon w uapwuia CaBcKan Crpown 3a cemp ner npe- BocKOABI xpaM NO natty, BevanHomy BresbuHuM ewe ‘canomy Mowcer. Crpourens- creo vavanoce meaty 1012 964 ronamn jo Hawel spss. B Hem ysacrsosann 33 600 Ka- Menus 1B Tapa W MHOKE- Nepesim Xpanow), 13 KoToporo ssiseama ce, KpOMe KANE! 8 KOTOPEIE CGparnnce ero creHts, RoTOM- a Bospeurnn Bropomi Xpan, YyamsTOKeHH Yme NPM Pr rawax. Mpasga, Bropoit Xpam BonueOHeMn CBORCTEAMM He oGnagan, mero crpownn oF one He cen ner. Ho ven Tponn Bropoi Xpam He aps- Mar, a npocTete myfeM M Wx cBR- wentiocnymarren Heseposrupiit Tpon Tipu ConoMowe, ak. ner Bunn, ro senna we ana Ht ven Hepocrawn Nona nace” ‘nM orpomabie ypoxan, ropona ppactjsetann, kax ypero! BecHo!, 8 Mepycanaa wna Gorarbie Ka pasanes. lpopeu camoro Cono- MoHa Gein sosBeneH M3 20n0Ta W AparoueHHox KamHel. Dna ‘pwema sbicoKnx rocteit Cono- ‘MoH mor nocTpoMT» zany co cTe- KnAHHeIM NomoM, Nog KOTOpEIM Haxonwnca Gaccem c sonore PbiGKamn, Cam uape soccenan a BemMKONeNHOM TPOHE, K KO- Topomy Ben wects crynener va uncroro sonora. Ha 3T¥x 30- ‘RoTwIX CTyMeHAK C KaMAOM CTO- pow! Boccenann noes! w Opn Flo opwomy Texcty, wx Gein no -ABeHaA\aT> UTyK C KaAOH CTO- Pox, no ppyromy ~ n B08ce NO ‘cemepecst asa, Aipnuem TPO Mor KaKHM To o6pasoM nepemeujatoca no cel 3ane no xenaHWO Lapa. Tivebt opm, KOTOpEIe NOR ‘epxnsana ctynenn, yMenn BrATWBATS M BHITATMBATD ants, Rear W Tak TpOH wens, nop- ‘annsice Bone Conomo- Ha, 370 MexaHiueckoe ‘yfo wspaunstake Toxe ‘npwnnceieann Tomy, 470 Conomony nonnnmorcs face mnBbIE awe HEN ‘bie cywlecrBa. Bpoe Kak Ov meer nacre Han 38e- Pama, mrayan 4 rapiann nOHMMaeT Hx aBIK. Camo BocxomneHne Ha TPOH Gbino OTnAMHO cpexnccnpopaHo, Meet loMorann yapio nanai, @ opnel_nonjepxneann lero Kpbinsaman, Kora Co- OMOH, HaKOHey, Conan &, Orpomsit open, no- MewlenHoiti Ha, TPOHOM, Hanesan Ha ero ronosy BeNey, noTOM aonoTbIe MUBOTHDIE NOXANHCE y Hor Conomona, a sonore ‘Mraust nogHHMannce Hap, ero Fonosoit. 3penmuie Grin daH- ‘TacTMYeCKHM, TeM Gonee “TO ‘Aparouenible Kama Ha cryne- Wx 3Toro Tpowa nexan yeni Mn rposneamn Pacckasbisani, ro 31M co Kposvuja ConoMoHy qocta- BANK M3 CkaSONHOM cTpaHDt Opmp, rae Beco necok cocrout vs anwazos u w3ympynoB,[oKa ‘0H Guin mins, Hora 3aB0eBarenn He crynana Ha 3emmio wapa- neta. Ho mocne ero cMepTH, cornacho Bu6nuu, 8 976 (ann 928-m) rony Ao Kawen 3px, CcoiHOBbA pacrauMnn YapcTeo. Eqn Vspanne pacnanca, 4 ‘npwuinw epara ~ cHavana eru- ‘eTcKMiA Wap, a NOTOM M BaBH- nonane. Xpam Ovin paapyuien, yen yeenenss 8 pabcre0. Ho Uap Conomon siynen Mapanne 'Snepuon ero pacugera n ymep CMMcTOM conecro, ‘Muxaua POMALIKO Cornacho Bu6nMm, FlanbMMpy nocTpOMAM AKHHHES, Ma KoTopbim KynelicKMl Uaps Men BACT 29BEJIHKHE IIEPBOOTKPbIBATENIN P ennurpane ctoana oceb 1973 rona, Kora Ha BonoflapcKoM MocTy NocToBoh munAYMOHeP OcTaHOBMN NO- xmnoro HeonpRTH OneToro mM HeOpH- Toro myxunhy. «Boi - Muxann Comos?» Ho tor orretun: «Her, Her, Mon ammnun Merpos». Mannynonep, ewe pas cpas- ‘Hig nyo OCTaHOBNeHHOTO HM YenoBeKa c dororpadmeli, nexaueni 8 kapmaHe ero lumen, conposoaun sanepKaHHoro & ompenene. Ortyga nocneqoean 380HoK 8 HIAM Apkrakn m AxTapkTuK (AAHIAM), Yepea HeckonbKO MMHYT oMewleHHe 33- OAHMAK BABONHOBAMMDIe coTPyAKHKM wactuTyta, cpasy xe nogreepaveune Munnyvonepam, uTo nepeg HAMM vaBeCT- Hult nonapHAK Tepom CosercKoro Cowsa Mixaun Muxaianosny Comos. Ha ucxoge 6onbuoro nyTn 30 sctpee npenuecreosann ue- Tepe AHA nowcKos. Taxenan Goneadin nnpwsena x Tomy, wro Comos ctan TepAT’ Mama. B TOT Aen» oF Bbiwien v3 OMA ¢ Berpeva «lenin c wOSbiow B aHTApKTHNECKHX BORAX 30 MEXK JBYMAl NIOJIIOCAMH TlonapHux Muxaun Comos mpeogonen 6apbep YenoBeYecKoOn BLIHOCNMBOCTU Ecrb nog, KoTopble KakyTca a6comoTHo Hecru6aembiMM. Takoe ane- YaTneHe, uTo He GbiBaeT TaKHx npoGniem Mu TpyAHOCTeM, KoTOpbIE Mori 6bi wx cloMMTS. Ho, yBbI, KM3Hb Nopolo KecToKa. Tak, BEMMKMA copercnit nonapHnk Muxawn Comos, noKopHBWMii ABa nonioca, No, KOHeU KM3HM He cMor noGeqMTe GonesHb. cectpoit. Nlogowen tponneiiGyc, Mixann ponycrun cectpy enepeg, Ho BopHTenb TponneiGyca enpyr 3aKpbin aBepH KOT lexan. Korna cectpa nipmmuariace o6pario Ha octaHosky, 6pata ona Tam yxe He Ha: wa. He npawien on AoMo’ HH Be4epoM, Hi cheayiou\nm yrpom. CooSuynna 6 Mite AMynio M8 AIM, coTpyaHukn KoTopo- Fo crann npoyectieare ynnybi ropona, Hevasectio, eM 61 KoHUNnOce feo, ecn Gui 8 Hero He eMewanca BnanMmnp Xonsipes, Gyayumit raza SleHHrpana, a noxa ~ 338. oTgenom Hayki O6KoMa. Tlonyuns tpesoxnoe coo6uieHie oF At- Pektopa AAHMM aKanemnka Anexcen ‘TpewHnKosa, Xopuipes, cam 8 HeganeKom pouinom mopAK W yuacTHMk aHTapKTHue- ‘ckoit axcneAMUMM, HeMenneHHO NogHAN Ha HOT Bce cayAGo. ToICAYHDIM THPAKOM Gein pasmHoxeHD! M poamalby MANMUWO- Hepam dororpadun Comoea. Bce 2aKOH- ‘unnoce BcrpeveHt Ha MocTy. Ho noGopoTe GonesHb we ynanoce, 30 neKa6pa 1973 Toga Muxauna Comosa He crano. Tax & 65 er sasepuinnace Ao npegena HacbiujeH- an TAKeNeMWAM TPYAOM repouveckaR AUBH 3TOFO BbiAAIOLUerOCA YueHOFO U4 nepsonpoxoaua. ‘A ponunca oH 7 anpena 1908 ropa 8 Mockse. Yunroca Muxauny gozenoce 8 cTonMMHOM Tw~pometeoponormueckom MHcTaTyTe M, nocne nepe- aa cement 80 BnapMBo- TOK, 8 flanbHesoctou- Hom nonwTexHnveckon. B wore 6binn onyyenbs Ase npogeccum: MHxe- Hep-xopa6nectponrenb ‘oKeaHonor. B rons ye6ot 8 [ugpomere Gombwoe BnnAHHe Ha craHosneHne Comosa ax yueHoro oka- 3an npopeccop sroro By3a 3y608, 8 npounom - on ep poccniickoro énora, 8 NMPHOM KMBHM CTAB yenbit ¢ MMposbiM nMe= Hem 8 o6nacra duanKn okeala M MOPCKMX NbAOB. Temofi aunnomnoro npoekra Co- Mosa, ycnewHo 3auyMueHHoro 8 1937 Tony, Obino usy4eHMe TennoBOrO PexM- ma Hopakanckoro Tevenus. 8 1938 roay lemy Obino Npegfiomeno saHATECA MCCne- RoBaniem negosoro pexnma CesepHEsx Mopei. Tak Hauaniice ero apKrHyecKHe axcneanuinn, Togom nosKe Mixann yua- cTBoBan B NepsoM 3a BCID MCTOPINIO MO- pennasakia ckBosHOM npoxone 3a OnHY Hasnrayino v3 ArnaHTHki 8 THxiit oKeaH wo6patho, Ho Havanacb soitta, u Muxann Coos Oompasunca cnymnTb Ha BOeHHBIA nor. Hawansinx cranunn Cl-2 Muxann Coos 3a XHMMMeCKAM aHANMIOM NPOE MOpCKOM Boab B coctase BenomopcKoit pnorannn oH yyactsosan 8 nenossix onepauMiRK, nO- Moran 8 nposegenin cyoe no APKTHKE, a8 1942 rony Guin 8 panax 2auMTHHKOR Anxcona or Hanagenna npopsaauieroca BronapHsie Bones pawncTcKoro pelimepa «Agwmpan Weep». 8 no6equom 1945 roay Comos sauinrin anccepraumo, 8 KoTOpoA ‘0606uan mHoroneTHuih onbiT pa6oret no AporHosam Negostix ycnosnit KapcKoro Mopa. Cexpernpti apend TIpouno Henoniex nT ner nocne oxoswanin Bropom mnposon, 2.8 mupe yxe HaGnpana o6opore Hosan soma — xononvaa. K 1950. ropy naKonnenne mneprinx sapanon 6 CCCP w CLA unoYe ontm XOROM. OnHaKo Camonetos, cnoco6Heix 6e3 osanpasxn jonerets 10 tep- PéTOpAN BeporTHoro npoTus- ukaw BepnyTscn o6parvo, Hu omia wa cTOpoH He wMena Hymne Guinn «aaponpowes moackoxa». Torna m pomwnace ‘apkraveckan foxTpAna». To sanbicny amepmnaHyes, 8 «ac unce CosercKnit Coos nomen tin nonsepryrecs AnepHo- ‘My ynapy, HaHeceHnomy c ce- sepHoro Hanpasnennn, Hai AR raranrcKy Aperoyroulyio roan, aMepukaHus! cosnana a HeMt asma6a3y, cnoco6nyio npAHMMaTS ‘Tawensie camonets. CoBeTcKHi Cova oT- evan anexeatHo: 2 anpenn 1950 rona havana paborate ppeiibyiowan cranyvin N-2, 0 KoTOpO 3Han MUD y3KHA KPyT YyseHbx W BoeHHbIK. Ha KapTe MECTO Bb Cann O603Havanoce KaK «TONKa 36%. 3kunaxk CM-2, cocTORaWINA wa 17 nonap- nKos, soarnasin Mixain Comos. Oxono 2500 xwomerpos npowen CN-2 3a ron apeiida, 8 xone KoToporo TTONADHNKM nepeRANN MHOKECTBO cMEp- Tenbwo onachbix curyaunit, Onsen 33- Topenace nanarka paancTos. B Hei, Kpo- ‘Me payin, Gein weMonanei ¢ xypHanawn HaGniogerinit. Vx ycnenn seiTauyrTo, HO [pauno He cnacnw. Cana 6bina norepRHa. CCayunce so = niko aane He y3Han Obs 0 cyavGe cranynn, Ho 3 o6ropensix ocrar- OB M cHATX c MeTeoPoNOrHueCKiNx 30H Row nepenarankos paaictel cymenn 3a HecKonsKo ANe Cobpate HoByIo paulo. Tax sro CI-2 cHosa abiuina Ha Cen3b. 14 espana 1951 rona cpenn Hou mosunkos pa3Gyaun crpaunih cKpe- eT = Ha CTaHUWO HanBHTaNCR Ban To- Poco, nog Horamn Tpeujan nea. K yrpy omocenocrrnocre a pevaps 1958 ron Cxembl ocaoenina KOxnoro nonioca cosercmun axcneqnunsmn ‘nog pykosoacrsom Muxamna Comosa Finnrentel enpapercrayiom» ‘epabix coBerckHx nONAPHHKOB CcTanuna oxasanace Ha naTaiKe 30 Ha 40 1m, Tem He meHee 6tina npofenana orpoM- Han ccneposarenscKan paGora: 2ame- eH! rny6nHoi OKeaHa, B3ATe aHanMabi coctasa Bog, Konmvectsa nnaHKroHa M wHOToe mpyroe. YanKanbHbie HaGn0- ‘Renna 2a Tenneparypom m coneHocToto ‘okeaHa fan BosMOMHOCTS NpeACTaSHT® cosepiweHHo wiyIO KapTHHy TeveHih W ABMxeHNA NopOB. MlonyTHO cTaHUMAA Peuiana ctparernueckyio 3anauy, onpe- AENAA BO3MORHOCTD COBRAHKA 8 ap- KTHYECKMK MbfaX 623i ANA COBETCKMX Gombapanposuinkos. Vi 3anauy aTy Bb onvna, Ha fene NOka326 BO3MOKHOCTD AOCTABKA TAKENOM TeXHHKM M py308 Ha ‘negossie aspopponsi. VMeHHo 32 2T0T peri Muxainy Comosy 6sino npuceoe- Ho asakne Tepon Coserckoro Cosa Ha wecTom KonTuHeHTe 81955 roy 8 Mlapmme npoxoguna cec- cua cneunanbHoro KomnreTa no nposege- io MexnyHaponHoro reodvsnueckoro roga. Ha Heh 3a crpananw sakpennanncs Pafione: AnTapKTiel ANA CosnaHHA Ha- yunoix craHynl. B CBRN CO CNOKHOCTIO uiesqa 32 pyGex coBercKMx mone B03- Masnseman npodeccopom Benoycosuin enerauma CCCP onosaana Ha cyTkM. Flo- ABHBLIVICD Ha BTOPOM eH» PaGOTD! KOMM- Teta, Benoycos coo6uyan 0 rorosHocta lero crpabt cosnare cranuino Ha JOxHOM Feorpagmveckom nonioce. Okasanocy no3AHO - OH yxe oTmaH CWA. Baamen Apegnoxann reomarnuTHbi unK NOMIC HegoctynHocra. Benoycos cornacun- cA s3AT> 06a. Beinn Bbinenenbi u apyrHe y4acrkn Ha nobepexbe Benoro MarepuKa, Bosrnasnaeman Muxannom Comoatint nepaan cosercKan AMTapKTHNECKAA.3KC- epNUNA BbicanMnace Ha Gepera wiecTorO KouTHMeHTa 5 AHBapA 1956 ropa. FpHw- uw a Tpex cynax: Ausenb-sneKTpOKORaX. «O6t> w elena» (KcTaTH, sec WTypMa- HOM wen Tor cami Bragwmnp Xonbipes), conposoxaemsx — pedpyomeparopom. Beipann nogxogAwee MecTO M HeMennA (koporkoe alTapKriveckoe neTo 6bino & pastape) npucrynmnm K BosBeqeHmio craH- Wav, NonyAMBWeA WM MupHbil, Yoke 13 ‘espana Hag Heit Basunca dnar CCCP. 3roT Rete cuMTaeTcA Havaom PerynapHbX CO- BeTcKHx McchenoBaHinit AMTapKTHAL. Comos He sacwmwsanca 8 ‘Mmpiom. CHawana Ha AH-2 on rnoneren 8 rny6b matepuka npoBen naTb cyTOK Ha Nena HOM Kynione Ha BbicoTe 3000 ‘npw Tenepatype myc 50! Beprysunce 8 MupHei, Co- ‘mos TYT xe Haan roToBMTD K noxony caHHO-TpakTopHbit ‘noe3q, 80 nase KoTOporo jcran cam, 310 bin Heveno- ‘Beseckn TPYAHBIA NOxOR. Mpo- ABHTANNC ONeH MeBeHHO, lun no OrpoMHo NepHMKo- 80M wanke, 8 OCHOBHOM Ha Nopteem fia _nporwe seTpa. Wiworaa nypra sacrasnana ocranaBni- BaTbcr, noche Yero NpMKOAMNOCe OTKa- Iibipare 3aHeceHHble NO KPBIWy cHETOM ‘pakropa, 4 man 8 375 xm oT MupHoro Ha BbicoTe 2700 m 6tina ocHoBaHa nepsaA BHyTPM- KOHTHHeHTaNbHaR CTAHUMA TMOHEpCKAR. Ha Hef ocranice suMogar> WeTbipe no- maprnna. MosKe Anexcem Tpewnnnos ‘cka3an 06 3ToM noxone: «TnasHbiM 8 HEM 6tino - npeononete nionbmn Gapbepa enoBeveckoi BHHOCMMBOCTH, Comos eue He pa3 no6tisan Ha we- Tom KonT#HeHTe, OH Bo3rnasnan 8:40 0 Tlonaphinkn sosasurnn namaTaMk Muxawny Comosy wa kaunel, Inpwpeaennenx u3 AHTapKTHAS 9.0 akcnenMyMM MW cran nereNAolt ewe npi xarann. Tpapmunn, sanoMeHHE.e HM B npodeccnto nonapHoro yueHoro, xNBYT W owsine. Maa Muxanna ComoBa HocaT rReaHnk m Mope 8 AHTapKTARe, 2 TaKKe ‘nia wa manbix nnaxer. Jonroe spews ‘}narmanom antapxtaueckoro nora cay- ‘xno Hay'Ho-MccnenoBaTens¢Koe CYAHO xneon B3rnAQ NpMTATHBANK K ce6e BHUMaHHe NOKROHHIKCE. Mawions, poxnenHan ¢ 30 ‘noTO!t noXKO BO pry, Goraran, wa6anosannan, He 3HaBUIaR Gea, saKpyTunace 8 suxpe po- MaHOB W CRETCKAX pazBneve- Hin. Bekope y Hee nonBHncA BepHbilt peiuape ~ KPacneDiit Mononom venosex no wMeHn Bacunnit TapHoacknii, On TaK- xe NpoMCKOAMN 3 3HaTHOO cemelicrea, Ero Tey - Toxe Bacunmi - Guin cocrorrenb- KoneK\yonepom yKpamiicKor crapins, Bachnni TapnoscKon (Baciox) ~ sakonHDi Mya xwesckor xpacasHusi O-ceasn Manionn 1 Baciora, Hble MpMaTent, MOKHO ka Bate: 31m MiogN Hann apyr Apyra. O62 o6oxann mitre Ha wpoKyio ory, —nposomiTs BpemA 6 passecenbix KoMNa HiMAX w nerKO nycKaTs Ha BeTeD Orpomnbie cyMats Kak Hit CTpaHHo, m06nE- wn seinvieKy M meHUWMH Tap- Mawionn campie ceppesHbie Hamepenis. To nv oH wyecTBO- Ban 6 Heit PonKyO Ayuly, TO MH a caMOM gene BMOGurCA, TO ‘nw cumran, “To weHHTb6a cna- cet ero oF ysis! pasepara, 8 KoTOpyi OH Gnaronony4Ho orpykanca, Ho, 80 BCAKOM cyyae, Baciok cgenan nesn- tye O'Pypx samaunsoe npeg- lomeHne, KoTopoe Ta Gnaro- (CKnOMHO MpMHANa Manewe co6emua Havana pazenearacn, Kak @ Gynbeap- HOM pomaHe. PoacraeHHAkn‘oGowx mononbx mone Orin potas 6paxa. Otey Makionn canran TapHoBcKoro uenoBe- KOM HegocTaTOWHO apHcTo- KpaTHeckoro _npoMcxoMmAe- vita, Orey xe Bacioxa Haxonn O'Pypkos He enone Kynbtyp- Hum W o6pazoBaHHbiMi, 3a cranganom MeKay MoHTeKKH un Kanynerta xnesckoro posmit a CpucranbHeiM BHHMaHNEM HaGniogana sca ykpaMicKan cronwua, Kak 8 Kaxoi yeaxaiouleh ce6a neweson nbece, Ha cueHy BONMH MOMeHT BoILIna AYSHDR Ha CTopoHy WwHbK anioGneH Henx acTana 6a6Ka TapHoBcko- ro. Ova-To m nocoserorana it OGBeHvarecA TaiiHo - 6e3 PogmTenscxoro Gnarocnose- Hu, To KHeackHe Pomeo uw Dixynoerra GnarononyuHo chenann, Paspecenbit ny3T Vx ceMetiian muh anere- na e xoneexiy pomvTenni Te nepe Baciox w Manion wytani amecte. Ha wnkapyon npie- tax, xoropsle oun yrpanann 8 co6cracnvom nome 8 Kiege ‘an 8 ponwrenbckx anes, tio nunoct pexod, cranes no mance or aera; 3neco TaHe sana no ytpa... Tlaposia noweMHory Ha sana pasnpanate name o6ule reo, ® KoTopoM OH paula Ho Taproscana Guin 6 soc opre oT cooei CHO, €@ 08 Takoke yerpanan, Tawse. Te nine crouenun: npononKa: rice 61 SeckorleNHo, He npu- Benn wonontwe cynpyri coon enon npaxraveck K nono 4 ceHTa6pa 1907 roga HaKonah Haymos sactpenun rpapa Nasna Komaposcxoro My pasopenini. Hanpaco myx yOexaan TapHoscKyio ye pure annerurel. Sere Geno Roctat sBeaqy ¢ He6a, vem y6equTe Manono Gpocurs kyTexn. Baciok cTan nonneaT, a MaHiona nycranacs 60 Bce “TmKKHe: Ha OXOTY 3a COCTOR. ‘TenbHOIMH MyAcuRKaNM, Tlepstim xepteor anwHoh Kpacasmust _cran Tlerp, Spar yxka, Ero TapHoncKan oxMy: ina, yrosopme nepenucar> wmyulecTeo Ha BacioKa. Paz0- PeHHBIi Merp noxoHWn ¢ co: Goi Alpyroit noxnownuk Manic Hu nonyunn nymio oT ee Myra, Koropyi Bacok abinycTan & Hero w3 nucronera 8 npucryne PesHocty. MpHcRKHDIe, K Be ukony paccrpoiicray TapHos- coli, €€ cynpyra onpaena: am, Ona-to Hanennace Ha ocraswineca ReHorn— Myxa, NnoKa Tor npe- 6bieaer Ha Ka: Topre. C ropa ova ompa: ennace Ha xypopr ¢ no- fi pana, Kak OKa- zanoce, 6uina Mnoxo aanevera. Benonara Bcko- pe cKonuancn, K Tomy. Mo: etry, noHATHOE eno, Opak Ba- ‘oka 4 MaHionl cyuyectBosan vib Homie HanbHo. ¥ Kaxjoro 6tinn con yeneveHna Ha cropoHe - 4 He 8 eqMHcTBeHHoM vane. Cynpyra 06» eqnuaniice pasBe To AMA Camb HaTypant Mix opriit, KoTOpBIE nm yctpangann & co6- cteeHHom gome. Boicumlt caer or Hinx orsepnynca. Manione bo Hannesae Ha pasrosops! —sennKo- CcBeTeKMx Kymyuiex. Tem Gonee wT My>KuA MHO- Fux v3 Hix noGsieann 8 €€ MbINKHX OBRATUR w onnatuna ee pazane- Teneps _Tapos- cckan nocraeuna nepea co6oh HoRyIo yenb: pasgog M paagen umy- lecrsa. Ona HaHana wasectuoro 8 Kuene won Hixxona Haymos cran 8 pyxax xapnamaruunioli rpagnnn wopyamen y6uicrea» npeycnesawwero aneoxara, KoTOporo aeann flonat Npw: sykos, — MowTeHHosi Myx, o6pemeneH- Hpi cembelt 1 O68: gaTenscteamn nepea knwenramn, oa Bniaivem Manion nepepogiinca. OH 6pocnn xeHy u_pe elt w c6eman ¢ Tap: woBCKOM H eHorami KnweHTo8, KoTOpbIe & onm aannarunn emy 3a yenyrw anepen, Kopapyeti Tan Cpencre scero-r0 Gpino 80 000 py6nei. Ans Taproscoit ~ He xr rawan cya, Mpwnyros Gonna, sto Manio- in Gpocnt ero, worn. 32Konar- cn genera, Tora mo608- #) paspaGorann kosapnon £4) im suGop 9) van na no6p0 rom HaMeHoro rpabaNasna KomapoacKoro. Manon nerko conpyrana crowrensworo apucroxpara Topopa, sto Bon vyeren 3a wero we sae, KaK Ge nero Gyner wart, TapnoscKan y6enuna rpaga sactpaxoeare Spanos. Tax KowaposcKnt npurosopuin ce6n x cep Tenepe Maniowa crane Wc- are «opyame youiicrea>. ono nero Haunece 8 nity Mo- roporo nnosiKa HnKonan Haywosa, Ow 6bin npiaTenen Komaposcxoro, eny icrionti rock Bcer0 ABaa\uaTD TPM Fone. Ero Tapnowcxan cBena c yita 8 zea cera Hayton ~ nepenoih w aye crovrenoitih nawnsaougn ankoronie- nosepn 8 0,0 pap npecnenyet Ges3aui ye MaWwowo m xaxner pas- Pyuuure ero, Hayoea, poman Chet Mpunykos sna yOonne- hia onoro Bnio6nenworo name ernpasun TapHoscion Tene rpanny c yrpozantn 3a nonn- bio KoMmaponcxoro, pourra ocnanne, Haymos sbiwen v3 ce6a. On ormpasunca 6 Bene- luwio, rae _otapxan Komapos- km, HTO6E MpMKOHMITS. HAM moro coneprinka, Tipecryrmenne wwaKazanne 4 cexta6pa 1907 rona Ha- ys: noctyvanca x Kolapos- cxowy. Tor panoctko orkpsin ‘aBepH apyry w 3aKnioMAn Toro 8 OBbATHAR. 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Onpegenesme —npononmurensocta roma nocturaerca c miomouisio wecTe- eH ¢ wecTbio nepegasiamn, KoTOpbIMn AewxyT oTHocHTenbHO GonbiuMe BanbI A ysen. ¥ 4acos ecto cKpbiTaih perynaTop xoMa C KOPOTKAM MaATHHKOM, KOTOpBIE orGusait Kaxabili npOXORAMNA Hac CO- sTopom weTaepTu vaca. MosTop AocTura: erca HaTAMeHHeM whypa cBoKy Kopnyca. Ha cepe6pawom nnactune umep6nara meerca Hagnnce: T Tompion Londini Fecit Tomac Townvox ws Mlowgona cpenan vx). OHH waroToBNeH! 8 MloHAOHE, BbICO- Ta 4acos - 71 cM. Tlocne cweptn Brnerenoma Ill 374 Yacet Inpwtannexan ero Kamep-onKepy Fenpu Cini, rpaby Poutnu, norom rpady Jlecte- Py, M, HaKOHeU, On Cran coGcTBeHHO: Crw~ nopga Mocruva. B sToH ceMe OHM axoaHnnce n0 1982 rona. Hacel ncnont- aonanuce no HaaHawentio Gone 300.ner H No-npexHemy TowHo noKaabieaier epeMs HenaaHo ov sticrasnanuce 8 Bpirran- cxom mysee 8 namare 0 Tomace Tounnone 8 con3¥1¢ 300-neTMeM Co AHA ero KOHN. Hope PORMOHOB ISSN 2312-5586 oH