WEB

.3.0

2010,
:
8, 11000
: 011/3340-361; 011/3341-885

: ,

copyright

web . 3.0 2

 I.
I.1.

, 2005. ,
web ,
, Wb ,
.

, web VII.[1]
2008. ,
(eSEE + 2007-2012,

,

, 2007.
).
(eAccessibility) web .

eSEE +
,
. , ,

.
.

12. 2008.
, ,
web .

, VII.[2],
2009. , web
, web
.

,
,
, .

I.2.
1. 2009.
2013. ,
,
, .

2. .
,
.

web . 3.0 3

3.

,
.

4.

, ,
web .

5. ,
.
.
,
.

I.3.

web , :

, ,
, ,
;
,
web ;
web W3C
(World Wide Web Consortium) ;
,
.

web . 3.0 4

 II.
web
,
.

,
( 1), , . , online
( 5).
2009. , ,
20 , 2 3,
download- VII.[3].
, 2010. ,
3 4,
.
,
,
, ,
.

,
, , .

w .

,
. (, , ,
), ,
,
VII.[5].
,
. , ,
web
.

( ,
).
,
VII.[6].

web . 3.0 5

 III.

III.1

Web


.

( 3
) ,
(
, ,

).
, :

-
-
,

justify ,


800 x 600,

, .
Page
Style (.
),




(web Browser),



,



( web
150x200 200x250),


.
:

flash intro, ,

(pop-up windows),

web ,
, ,
, ,
.

web . 3.0 6

 III.2 1
III.2.1

, :

,

,
,

,

.

web .
web , .

,
web .

web
.

, ,
web .
web ,
, web
, .

, web
, , web
,
.

III.2.2

web
:

;

, ;

(,
, , );

, ,
;

, ;

, ,
VII.[7];

1
,
United Nations
Development Programme- .
web . 3.0 7


,
;

(
,
);


(, , );


;

,
;


;

( )
;

,
, .

III.2.3

, .

,
, , .

( , , ,
, ). (download)
. ,
,
.

2
. web

.

(.
, online , FAQ , online
, ).

2
www.euprava.gov.rs
web . 3.0 8

 III.3

, .

;

(drop-down) ;

, ;

(Bread crumbs),
;

(Cross Links);

(Sitemap);

(Search);

(nchors).

t, a, flash, java applet.

.
.

(3) ,
(4).

, .

, , java applet flash

,
, .

404 "page not found" .

web . 3.0 9

 . ,
.

e
.

.
.

,
( <Tab>), ,
.
Flash, Java JavaScript .

hotkey , hotkey
<Alt>,
, , .

,
(Short cut) , . .

.
,
( ),
.

web . 3.0 10

 III.4

web
:

;

,
;

;

/
;

( ,
default);

;

web . 3.0 11


,
;

( );

(, , slideshow );

;

(, , ,
) RSS ;

;

;

;

(login),
;

(FAQ);

(download & upload) /
(.pdf, .doc, .docx, .xml, .xls, .zip...);

( , ,
/ , / );

privacy statement .

,
(), , ,
, FAQ ,
, , ,

http://www.euprava.gov.rs/eParticipacija/javne_rasprave.

,

. ,
e-mail: euprava@rzii.gov.rs.

web . 3.0 12

 :

( ),
( )
,

Chat ,
. / Chat-a,
,
(Screen reader) (
Chat ),

tag desc (description tag) ,

online ,
,
(.
e-mail-a,
). , ,
,
.

web . 3.0 13

 III.5

web ,
,
. ,
,
.

;

web
(Firefox, IE, Safari, Opera, Chrome);


;


, ;

;

( https
SSL );

- : SQL injection, XSS
injection, (upload) "", . ;
( GET );

administrator, editor,
publisher.

III.5.1

Search Engine Optimization SEO

web (SEO):
Google sitemap, Meta , Title , Alt , Header , Title , URL
Rewriting, a
(Flash, JS, IFRAME ).

URL (Uniform Resource Locators) Rewriting web

, URL- ,
. /index.php?title=Naslov_strane. (Rewriting),
URL- web , ,
. Naslov_strane. URL
Rewriting-, :

, ,
, (Search engines), . Google,
Bing, Yahoo ., .
;

URL-,
;

, URL-
,
.

web . 3.0 14

 web

web :

(bandwidth)

(latency).

(bandwidth)
.

(latency)
web .
50 100 .

web 1,5 .

, web stack ,
.

(web caching)
(bandwidth),
(server load) (latency).

(Accessibility Help),
(Windows, Linux, Mac OS);

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
,
;

(Screen reader).

W3C (World Wide Web Consortium) VII.[5],

.

III.5.2 W3C

web ,
www.w3.org/TR/WCAG. ,
W3C Unicorn validator.w3.org/unicorn HTML CSS 2.1
. .

III.5.3 (CMS)

web ,
(Content Management System CMS)

CMS :

(WYSWYG What You See = What You Get) & rich-text editing;

web . 3.0 15


/ edit-: title tag-, meta description,
meta keywords tag-, H-tag-, ( URL Rewritinga);

/ , ;

, , ;

, , , ;

Alt tag- ,
alt tag-;

/ ( , , );


;

;
( , , );

() CMS-;

Upload- folder management (
upload- );

CMS (Browsing)
URL-;

URL Rewriting;

(Cross-Link Manager);

;

( , ,
);

;

CMS;


.

web . 3.0 16

 IV.

web
.

, .

- gov.rs .
gov.rs
() , .
gov.rs, , :

www.uzzpro.gov.rs/domeni/domeni.html

(, , ,
) .

, ,
,
. mail
gov.rs ,
, gov.rs ,
.

ime.prezime@nazivdomena.gov.rs (. jovan.jovanovic@rzii.gov.rs);

, (
, info@nazivdomena.gov.rs
);

, kontakt@nazivdomena.gov.rs.

web . 3.0 17

 V. ,
,
,
( online).

(.rtf, .txt, .doc, ili .odt).
.

, , ,
.
.txt .rtf, .html, tagged pdf ,
.
.

, .
.

,
.

.
, .
.

-HTML ,
.pdf, .doc, .ppt , Adobe Flash . PDF , -
HTML , . ,
HTML-,
. PDF ,
tag-. , . PDF ,

.

web . 3.0 18

 VI. , ,
,
CMS-,
.

web ,
,
. (,
). outsorcing
( ).

(),
(edit-), ,

(publish-).

,
III.5.2.

web . 3.0 19

 VII. (EACCESSIBILITY)

. , 60%
, ,
, ,
, ,
. ,
, , .
, ,
.

,
(25%) 60 , 2020.
30%. , ,
2020.
14% 20%, . ,
,
.
, , ,
15% (600-800.000).

[8] -
,
3.
,
,
.
(digital divide)
(digital cohesion) (knowledge-
based society4) .

VII.1

,
:

- web

.

(<th> tag).
3
,
.
4
.
web . 3.0 20

 ( ,
), ,
.

.

. ,
, , .
, .

,
(. www.euprava.gov.rs/vesti).

/ -
.
.

Help file
.
, .

W3C : WCAG (World

Content Accessibility Guidelines[9]), WAI (The Web Accessibility Initiative[10]),
, .

web . 3.0 21


[1] , 2008,
web
(http://www.rzii.gov.rs/FileSystem/SiteDocuments/Aktuelnosti/P%20R%20E%20P%20O%
20R%20U%20K%20E.pdf ),
[2] , 2009,

(http://www.rzii.gov.rs/FileSystem/SiteDocuments/publikacije/prirucnik-za-IKT-LS.pdf ),
[3] , - 2010,
2009.
(http://www.rzii.gov.rs/FileSystem/SiteDocuments/publikacije/Stanje%20razvoja%20eUpr
ave%20u%20RS%20-%202009.pdf ),
[4] Capgemini, Rand Europe, IDC, Sogeti and DTI, November 2009, Smarter, Faster, Better
eGovernment - 8th eGovernment Benchmark Measurement.
,
,
[5] World Wide Web Consortium ( http://www.w3.org/ ),
[6] 2006/24/EC ( http://eur-
lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2006:105:0054:0063:EN:PDF ),
[7] , 2010,

( 120/04, 54/07, 104/09 36/10),
[8] , . (2007).
,
[9] web ( http://www.w3.org/TR/WAI-WEBCONTENT/),
[10] web- ( http://www.w3.org/WAI/ ),
[11] , USAID
MEGA (2007),
[12] , ., , . (2008). 2007,
[13] Illustrated Handbook for Web Management Teams ( www.cabinetoffice.gov.uk/e-
government/resources/handbook/introduction ).

web . 3.0 22



1.

www.euprava.gov.rs

www.mojauprava.hr

e-uprava.gov.si/e-uprava

2.

www.poreskauprava.gov.rs
-

www.rzzo.rs
-

www.apr.gov.rs

www.upravacarina.rs
-

www.ujn.gov.rs

www.rgz.gov.rs

www.nsz.gov.rs

www.nb.rs
- :

www.trezor.gov.rs
-

www.evropa.gov.rs

www.mem.gov.rs
:
.

web . 3.0 23

 www.mp.gov.rs
, ,

www.mtu.gov.rs

webrzs.stat.gov.rs

www.mnip.gov.rs

3.

www.euprava.gov.rs/eParticipacija
,

www.rzii.gov.rs/Forum/

www.mtid.gov.rs

4.

www.rzii.gov.rs

www.drzavnauprava.gov.rs

www.kultura.gov.rs

www.minrzs.gov.rs

www.beograd.vtk.jt.rs

www.majdanpek.rs

www.secanj.rs

web . 3.0 24

5.

www.formular.rs/wiki/Glavna_strana

www.esrbija.net/

http://www.elitesecurity.org/

www.atutor.ca
ATutor

www.section508.gov
508

www.sidaor.org/hera/index.php.sr
web

www.w3.org/WAI/
web

adenu.ia.uned.es/alpe/
ALPE

www.isocdisab.org

www.sidar.org

www.e-accessibility.org
160

www.bbc.co.uk/accessibility/
BBC

accessify.com

www.w3.org/WAI/Policy/

www.support-eam.org

web . 3.0 25

 web

www.web-accessibility.org.uk
web

www.edf-feph.org
50

www.edf-feph.org/apdg/index-en.htm

www.w3accessibility.com

www.icdri.org

googlewebmastercentral.blogspot.com/2008/11/googles-seo-starter-guide.html
Google

web . 3.0 26

 1
, 20%
. 600

, [8].

.
,
, , . -
,
20%
, , .

(, ,
)

();

(/ /
, );

( ,
,
, ,
).

web . 3.0 27

 :

I. .........................................................................................................................3

I.1. ............................................................................................................................................3
I.2. ............................................................................................................3
I.3. ..................................................................................................................................4

II. ........................................................................................................................5

III. ...........................................6

III.1 ..............................................................................................................................6
III.2 .................................................................................................................................................7
III.2.1 ...................................................................................................................................................7
III.2.2 ............................................................................................................................7
III.2.3 ..........................................................................................................................8
III.3 ..........................................................................................................................................9
III.4 .............................................................................................................................11
III.5 ......................................................................................................................................14
III.5.1 ...................................................................................................................................14
III.5.2 W3C ............................................................................................15
III.5.3 (CMS).....................................................................15

IV. .........................17

V. , ....................................................................18

VI. , , ........................................19

VII. (EACCESSIBILITY) ...............................................................................20

VII.1 ............................20

...............................................................................................................................................22

..............................................................................................................................23

1. ...........................................................................................23
2. .................................................................................23
3. ..............................................................................................................24
4. ..........................................................................24
5. ...................................................................................................................................................25

1 ....................................................................................................................................................27

web . 3.0 28