Tim Hieu Ve Chong Chay No PDF

ABK VIETNAM Co., Ltd.
266/8 Street No.10, Ward 9, Go Vap District, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Tel : +84 8 62 575 578 Fax : +84 8 62 575 578
Hotline : +84 938 85 87 83 Email : info@abk.com.vn
Website : www.abk.com.vn
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TM HIU C BN
CHNG CHY N
TPHCM 12/2010
Tel : +84 8 62 575 578 Fax : +84 8 62 575 578
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NGHA CA K HIU IP
Vit tt ca t Ingress Protection Rating ( i khi cng c hiu l International
Protection Rating), thng s ny cho ta thy kh nng chng thm nhp ca vt th rn hay
cht lng vo bn trong thit b. K hiu l IP X1X2, i khi ta cng thy IP A0 X1X2 B0
X1 v X2 l nhng s thp phn.
A0 v B0 l nhng ch ci latin
Ch s th nht (X1 ) cho ta bit kh nng chu ng ca thit b i vi nhng
tng tc vt l ( bng cc b phn ca c th hoc bng mt dng c no ), ng
thi cho ta bit thit b c kh nng ngn chn nhng vt th rn c kch thc nh
xm nhp vo bn trong thit b. Do ch s ny i din kh nng chu ng ca
thit b vi cc vt th rn ( va p v thm nhp).
CP
KCH THC CA VT TH RN & LOI
BO V
TNG TC VT L
(S MY)
0 (Khng bo v)
>50 mm, nhng tng tc bng cc b phn c th ( c b
1
mt ln nh mu bn tay, lng bn tay)
>12.5 mm, tng tc vi nhng b phn nh ca c th

2
(nh ngn tay, ci ch)
>2.5 mm, va p vi nhng dng c bng kim loi hoc

Ch s 3
cng nh km, ly, chn, mung, bt
>1 mm, nhng tng tc bng cc loi dy km, dy thp,

4
tuc-n-vit
Bo v khi s xm nhp ca nhng vt nh nh ht bi
5 ( khng hon ton nhng cng ln ti 70 80%); chu
ng mi va p vt l bng mi dng c
Tel : +84 8 62 575 578 Fax : +84 8 62 575 578
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Ngn chn hon ton s xm nhp ca nhng vt nh nh
6 ht bi 100%; chu ng mi va p vt l bng mi dng
c
Ch s th hai (X2) th hin kh nng chng thm nc ca thit b
CP BO V CCH THM QU TRNH
BO V NHP CA NC KIM TRA
(S MY)
0 Khng bo v -- --
1 Bo v i vi cc git nc Thi gian: 10 pht
theo chiu thng ng Lng nc: 1 mm/pht
2 Bo v i vi cc git nc Thi gian: 10 pht
theo chiu nghing 15o so Lng nc: 3 mm/pht
vi phng thng ng
3 Bo v i vi cc tia nc Thi gian: 5 pht
theo chiu nghing 60o so Lng nc: 0.7 lit/pht
vi phng thng ng. p sut nc bn ra: 80-
100kPa
4 Bo v i vi cc tia nc Thi gian: 5 pht
theo mi hng Lng nc: 10 lit/pht
Ch s
p sut nc bn ra: 80-
100kPa
5 Bo v i vi cc vi phun Thi gian: trn 3 pht
nc theo mi hng Lng nc: 12.5 lit/pht
p sut nc bn ra: 30 kPa
(khong cch xa 3m)
6 Bo v i vi cc vi phun Thi gian: trn 3 pht
nc mnh theo mi hng Lng nc: 100 lit/pht
p sut nc bn ra: 100kPa
(khong cch xa 3m)
7 Bo v i vi vic ngm Thi gian: 30 pht
tm thi trong nc. Ngm su trong nc 1m
Tel : +84 8 62 575 578 Fax : +84 8 62 575 578
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8 Bo v i vi vic ngm Thi gian : ngm lin tc
lin tc trong nc. Vi su ty .
i khi ta s thy c thm nhng ch ci latin
CH CI NGHA
W Bo v chng s thay i ca thi tit ( ma, gi, nhit )
S My trong tnh trng khng hot ng
M My trong tnh trng hot ng
V d:
Tel : +84 8 62 575 578 Fax : +84 8 62 575 578
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VNG S DNG
Trong k thut chng chy n mi trng c phn bit thnh haidng: mi trng
kh (k hiu G) v mi trng bi ( k hiu l D). Mt khc, da vo mt v thi gian
tn ti ca hai yu t ny ( kh v bi ) chia mi trng chy n thnh cc Zone.
Di y l bng k hiu v c im ca cc Zone:
K HIU
Mi trng kh Mi trng bi C IM MI TRNG
(G) (D)
Vng m yu t gy chy hin din thng xuyn, lin
Zone 0 Zone 20
tc hoc trong 1 khong thi gian di, thng thng trn
(Category 1G) (Category 1D)
1000 gi/ nm.
Vng m yu t gy chy hin din trong iu kin vn
Zone 1 Zone 21
hnh bnh thng ca thit b, thng thng trong
(Category 2G) (Category 2D)
khong 10 gi n 1000 gi/ nm.
Vng m yu t gy chy khng hin din trong iu
Zone 2 Zone 22 kin vn hnh bnh thng ca thit b, v nu xy ra
(Category 3G) (Category 3D) chy th ch tn ti trong khong thi gian ngn, thng
thng t hn 10 gi/ nm.
Gi tr ch s trong Zone (Category) cng nh th mi trng c nguy c chy n

cng cao. V tt nhin thit b s dng c Zone (Category) nh th m bo xi tt
Zone (Category) ln hn.
Vy nu mi trng cha c kh ( c yu t G) ng thi cng cha c bi ( c yu
t D) th sao? Khi ta da vo yu t no tim tng kh nng gy chy n cao hn xc
nh mi trng l G hay D.
Tu chung li th s phn chia ny xc nh xem yu t gy chy l g, t xc
nh Nhm thit b (Equipment group) v Kiu bo v (Types of protection).
Tel : +84 8 62 575 578 Fax : +84 8 62 575 578
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PHN NHM THIT B
THEO KHU VC S DNG
1. KHU VC S DNG:
K HIU KHU VC S DNG
Ni khai thc m, bt k l trn mt t, trong lng t hay ngoi i dng
I
(nh m du, m than). Nhng ni m kh nng chy n l rt ln.
Nhng ni khng phi l khai thc m (nh cy xng, nh my sn xut,
II
cng trng v c gin khoan du kh ). Nhng ni t xy ra chy n hn.
2. KIU BO V :
Cc k hiu trong mi trng G (Gas):
* Ex d (Bo v chng la) : Cc phn t pht sinh tia la c cha trong 1 hp
c kh nng khng cho tia la ny pht sinh ra ngoi hp cho d c s n xy
ra bn trong hp.
* Ex p (Bo v theo kiu to p sut trong hp) : p sut dng tnh c duy tr
trong hp ngn chn s thm nhp ca kh gy chy vo bn trong hp. Yu
t cn thit ca phng php ny l h thng theo di lin tc bo m s tin
cy ca chng v x kh mi khi m hp bo tr.
px: s dng trong phm vi Zone 1 n khu vc bnh thng (non-
incendive).
py: s dng trong Zone 1 v Zone 2.
pz: s dng trong phm vi Zone 2 v khu vc bnh thng
(non - incendive).
* Ex q (Bo v theo kiu lp y 1 hp cht vo hp) : K thut ny i hi cc
phn t pht sinh tia la t trong 1 hp cha y bi ht thch anh hoc thy
tinh. Nhng ht ny s bt kn hp lm hi nng gi li khng that c ra
ngai. Phng php nyc pht trin bo v b pin cng sut ln v thng
c s dng trong cc thit b c cp bo v Ex e.
* Ex o (Bo v ngm trong du): y l k thut c s dng cho cc thit b c
ngm trongdu. Du ng vai tr cht xc tc.
Tel : +84 8 62 575 578 Fax : +84 8 62 575 578
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* Ex e (Bo v gia tng an ton): Cc thnh phn trong phng php ny c
thit k lm gim s pht sinh ra tia la v gim s hng hc c th pht sinh
ra tia la. Phng php ny c thc hin bng cch gim nhit ca thit b,
m bo tip xc in tt, gia tng cch in v gim kh nng thm nhp
ca bi v hi m.
* Ex i (Bo v an ton t bn trong): Cc thng s mch in c iu khin
gim nng lng pht sinh tia la di mc c th t chy hn hp nhin liu.
ia: m bo thit b khng gy ra chy n khi c s c ca mt hoc hai
thnh phn li xy ra. Ph hp s dng trong Zone 0.
ib: m bo thit b khng gy ra chy n khi c s c
ca mt thnh phn li xy ra. c s dng trong Zone 1 hoc Zone 2.
ic: s dng duy nht trong Zone 2. m bo trong iu kin hot ng
bnh thng khng gy chy n.
Lu : phng php ny khng bo v hon ton i vi kt ni hoc vt
dn in hot ng qu nhit
* Ex n (Bo v pht sinh tia la): Trong phng php ny, cc im ni phi m
bo tin cy tuy nhin khng yu cu cao nh Ex e. nhng ni b mt bn
trong nng hn cp nhit yu cu th chng cn c bao bc cht ch ngn
chn s thm nhp ca kh gy chy. y l k thut ngn s thot hi. Khi
nim Khng nh la cng yu cu cp bo v thm nhp IP65 hoc cao hn
c thit k. C cc loi Ex n nh sau:
nA: bo v theo kiu thit b khng pht sinh tia la
nR: bo v ngn s thot hi ra bn ngoi.
nC: bo v theo kiu thit b c kh nng to ra tia la nhng tip im
pht sinh tia la c bao bc kn khng thot tia la ra ngoi.
nL: bo v theo kiu gii hn nng lng.
nZ: bo v theo kiu to p sut trong hp
* Ex m (Bo v bao bc bn trong) : Nhng thnh phn c kh nng to tia la c
bao bc bi cht do nhn to v nhit b mt c iu khin thp hn yu cu. S qu
nhit hoc s ph hy cc thnh phn ny c c nh v phng ti thiu ha nh
hng n s bo v.
Tel : +84 8 62 575 578 Fax : +84 8 62 575 578
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ma: s dng trong Zone 0, Zone 1 v c Zone 2
mb: s dng trong Zone 1 v Zone 2
Cc k hiu trong mi trng D (Dust):

* tD Xxx IPxx Txx :
* pD xx IPxx Txx :
* ixD xx Txx
Tel : +84 8 62 575 578 Fax : +84 8 62 575 578
-------------------------------------------------- * --------------------------------------------------
* mD xx Txx
3. NHM KH (Explosion group )

a. Nhm I: tt c cc loi kh di m bao gm c bi than v kh methane.
b. Nhm II: nhng kh khc trn mt t. Nhm ny c chia thnh 3 nhm: nhm
IIA (Propane), nhm IIB (Ethylene) v nhm IIC (Hydro v Acetylene).
- Cc thit b dng cho nhm kh IIC c th dng c cho cc nhm kh
nh IIA, IIB hoc IIC.
- Cc thit b dng cho nhm kh IIA khng th dng c cho cc nhm kh
IIB hoc IIC.
- Cc thit b dng cho nhm kh IIB c th dng c cho cc nhm kh IIA
hoc IIB.
Tel : +84 8 62 575 578 Fax : +84 8 62 575 578
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4. PHN LP NHIT ( Temperature class)
Cc loi kh cng c phn thnh cc nhm c nhit chy khc nhau v c gi
l nhit chy ca kh. Do , cc thit b phi c nhit b mt thp hn nhit chy
ca kh th mi c th hot ng c trong mi trng c s hin din ca loi kh . V
vy khi nim cp nhit c s dng ch nhit b mt ti a m cc thit b pht
ra khi hot ng v c chia thnh cc cp sau:
Cp nhit Nhit chy Nhit b mt ti a ca V d mi trng cha cc
ca mi trng thit b c th ln ti loi kh
T1 >450 oC 450oC Propane, Methan, Ammonia
Ethylene, Alcohols,
T2 >300 oC 300oC
Acetylene
T3 >200 oC 200oC Petrol, Sovents
T4 >135 oC 135oC Ethyleter, Acetaldehyde
T5 >100 oC 100oC -
T6 >85 oC 85oC Carbon-disulphide
Tel : +84 8 62 575 578 Fax : +84 8 62 575 578
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CC TIU CHUN CHNG CHY N
1. CC TIU CHUN:
AEx: tiu chun ca M
Ex hoc EEx: tiu chun ca Canada/ Chu u
IECEx: Tiu chun quc t
ATEX : Tiu chun chu u
2. V D MINH HA :
M t chng nhn tiu chun ATEX trong in thoi Guardian Telecom:
c cc thng s hng trn :

1. Equipment Group = II, thit b dng khu vc khng khai thc m
2. Mi trng kh, Zone 1
3. Hp tiu chun chng chy n ca Chu u
4. Bo v kiu e, bo v gia tng an ton ( xem thm mc 4)
5. Bo v kiu ib, bo v an ton t bn trong ( xem them mc 4)
6. Bo v kiu mb, bo v bao bc bn trong ( xem thm mc 4)
7. Hot ng mi trng nhm kh IIC ( xem thm mc 5)
8. Nhit b mt ti a ca thit b khi hot ng l 100oC
c cc thng s hng di :
1. Equipment Group = II, thit b dng khu vc khng khai thc m
2. Mi trng bi, Zone 1
3. Hp tiu chun chng chy n ca Chu u
4. Bo v theo kiu tD, chng bi xm nhp vo bn trong ( xem thm mc 4)
5. Hot ng trong Zone 21
6. Cp IP l 66 ( xem thm mc 1)
7. Nhit ti a ca b mt thit b khi hot ng l 100oC

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Tim Hieu Ve Chong Chay No PDF

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ABK VIETNAM Co., Ltd.

>12.5 mm, tng tc vi nhng b phn nh ca c th

>2.5 mm, va p vi nhng dng c bng kim loi hoc

>1 mm, nhng tng tc bng cc loi dy km, dy thp,

i khi ta s thy c thm nhng ch ci latin

Gi tr ch s trong Zone (Category) cng nh th mi trng c nguy c chy n

Cc k hiu trong mi trng D (Dust):

3. NHM KH (Explosion group )

M t chng nhn tiu chun ATEX trong in thoi Guardian Telecom:

c cc thng s hng trn :

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