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: R04521131

1. GPS ?



()

2. DGPS DGPS

GPS









GPS/

3. DGPS DGPS
 RTCM

4. GPS RTK
RTK

5. GPS DOP Dilution of Precision

DOPDilution of Precision
6. Precise Point Positioning AGPS?
PPP:

AGPS: Assisted Global Positioning System

AGPS GPS
GPS 4 GPS 2D
AGPS
AGPS
GPS

7. E-GNSS

eGNSS

eGNSS

(GPS+GLONASS)

GNSS

RTK

Mobile Phone Web

5 -Virtual Base

StationVBSNetwork RTK

8. E-GNSS

VBS-RTK Differential GNSSDGNSS

24

GNSS


()

()

9. GEOID ? ?

GEOID:

(Geoid)
:

8. ? ?
(1) (),
(2) ,
(3)
(4) ,
10. ? ? ?
11.
12. GPS ?
GPS
GPS

HGPS h

GPS N

ps 1.
2.