Simple Past Tense (Gemi Zaman)

Detayl bilgi ve Temel Seviye Eitimlerimiz ya da zgn Materyallerimiz in;

https://www.facebook.com/groups/ydsonlinedershane

1
Simple Past Tense (Gemi Zaman)

indekiler
1.)Simple Past Tense in Cmle Yaps ................................................................................... 3

A)Olumlu Cmleler............................................................................................................. 4

B) Olumsuz Cmleler .......................................................................................................... 5

C)Soru Cmleleri ................................................................................................................ 5

2)Smple Past Tense Kullanmlar ........................................................................................... 6

3)Regular And Irregular Verbs (Dzenli Ve Dzensiz Fiiller) ................................................. 8

4)Irregular Verbs Tablosu .................................................................................................... 10

2
Simple Past Tense (Gemi Zaman)

Simple Past Tense

ngilizcede gemi zamandan bahsederken birok farkl grammer zaman yaps kullanrz. Bunlar
iinde en ok kullanlan Simple Past Tense'dir.

1.)Simple Past Tense in Cmle Yaps

Gemi zamanda;
Fiilin Gemi Zaman Formu (V2 Hali)
ya da
Yardmc fiil did + fiilin 1. Hali (V1) kullanlr.

Burada baz dzenli ve dzensiz fiilleri grebiliyoruz:

V2
V1 V3
2. Hali- Aklama
1. Hali 3. Hali - Past Participle
Gemi
Dzenli Fiil work worked worked Dzenli fiiller gemi
explode exploded exploded zamanda kullanlnca
like liked liked -ed ile biterler.
Dzensiz go went gone Dzensiz fiillerin 2. ve 3.
fiil see saw seen hallerini
sing sang sung ezberlemelisiniz.
Fiillerin 3. Halleri Gemi Zamanda kullanlmaz.
Konuyu tamamlamak iin burada verildi. 3.Haller Perfect Tensede kullanlr.

3
Simple Past Tense (Gemi Zaman)

Olumlu cmlelerde yardmc fiil kullanmayz:

zne + fiil (gemi zaman formuyla kullanlr)
rnek cmle: I worked today.

PULARI (CLUES)
Negatif cmlelerde ise "did" yardmc fiili kullanlr ve fiil 1. Haldedir:
In 1996, yesterday,
zne + yardmc fiil did + not + esas fiil (1. halde). last week/month/year etc.
rnek cmle: I did not work today. two days/months ago
Bu szckler past!
gsterir
Soru cmlesi yaparken de "did" baa gelir ve fiil 1. halde kullanlr:
Did + zne + fiil (1. halde)
rnek cmle: Did you work today?

(+) OLUMLU CMLE (-) OLUMSUZ CMLE (?) SORU CMLES

I played (Oynadm) I didn't play (Oynamadm) Did I play? (Oynadm m?)

You played (Oynadn) You didn't play (Oynamadn) Did you play? (Oynadn m?)

He played (Oynad) He didn't play (Oynamad) Did he play? (Oynad m?)

She played (Oynad) She didn't play (Oynamad) Did she play? (Oynad m?)

It played (Oynad) It didn't play (Oynamad) Did it play? (Oynad m?)

We played (Oynadk) We didn't play (Oynamadk) Did we play? (Oynadk m?)

They played (Oynadlar) They didn't play (Oynamadlar) Did they play? (Oynadlar m?)

A)Olumlu Cmleler

Simple Past Tense olumlu cmlelerinde, zneden sonra V2 ( Fiillerin 2. halleri) kullanlr. Fillerin
ikinci halleriyle ilgili aada bilgi verilecektir.

I watched TV last night. (Dn gece televizyon seyrettim.)

The rain stopped a few minutes ago. (Yamur birka dakika nce durdu.)

4
Simple Past Tense (Gemi Zaman)

Mary came home very late last night. (Mary dn gece eve ok ge geldi.)

Last year I traveled to England. (Geen yl ngiltere'ye seyahat ettim.)

John studied hard all year. (John tm yl ok sk alt.)

B) Olumsuz Cmleler

Simple Past Tense olumsuz cmlelerinde, zneden sonra didn't yardmc fiili ve fiillerin yaln
halleri( V1) kullanlr. V2 sadece olumlu cmlelerde kullanlr.

I didn't go to a movie last night. I stayed at home. (Dn gece sinemaya gitmedim. Evde kaldm.)

Nick didn't come to school yesterday. (Jane dn okula gelmedi.)

We didn't have breakfast this morning. (Bu sabah kahvalt yapmadk.)

I went to a movie yesterday but I didn't enjoy it. (Dn bir filme gittim ama beenmedim.)

It didn't snow yesterday. (Dn kar yamad.)

C)Soru Cmleleri

Soru cmleleri yaparken, did yardmc fiili zneden nce (cmle banda) kullanlr. Fiil yaln
halde (V1) kullanlr.

Did you sleep well last night? (Dn gece iyi uyudun mu?)

Did you see the postman this morning? (Bu sabah postacy grdn m?)

Did Julie have a good time at the party yesterday? (Juile dn partide iyi vakit geirdi mi?)

Did you make your own dinner last night. (Dn gece akam yemeini sen mi yaptn?)

Did they understand the question? (Soruyu anladlar m?)

5
Simple Past Tense (Gemi Zaman)

2)SIMPLE PAST TENSE KULLANIMLAR

USE 1: Completed Action in the Past (Gemite tamamlanm eylemler)

Simple Past Tense gemite belirli bir zamanda balam ve bitmi eylemler iin kullanlr. Bazen
konuan kii tam olarak bir zaman belirtmeyebilir, ama mutlaka cmlede bir gemi zaman fikri
vardr.

EXAMPLES
I saw a movie yesterday. (Dn bir film seyrettim.)
I didn't see a movie yesterday. (Dn bir film seyretmedim.)
Last year, I traveled to Italy. (Geen yl talya'ya seyahat ettim.)
Last year, I didn't travel to Italy. (Geen yl talya'ya seyahat etmedim.)
She washed her hands. (Ellerini ykad)
She didn't wash her hands. (Ellerini ykamad)

USE 2: Simple Past Tense gemite balam ve bitmi bir sreci anlatrken kullanlr. Bu
sre uzundur ve genelde "iki yldr", "tm gn" veya "tm yl" gibi zaman ifadeleriyle kullanlr.

EXAMPLES

I lived in Turkey for two years. (ki yl Trkiye'de yaadm.)

Ahmet studied English for five years. (Ahmet be yl ngilizce alt.)

They sat at the beach all day. (Tm gn sahilde oturdular.)

We talked on the phone for thirty minutes. (Yarm saat telefonda konutuk.)

How long did you wait for them? (Onlar ne kadar beklediniz?)

6
Simple Past Tense (Gemi Zaman)

USE 2 - A Series of Completed Actions (Gemite tamamlanm eylemler serisi)

We use the Simple Past to list a series of completed actions in the past. (Simple Past Tense'i
gemite tamamlanm birka eylemi arka arkaya anlatmak iin kullanrz. )

EXAMPLES

I finished work, walked to the beach, and found a nice place to swim.
(lerimi bitirdim, sahile yrdm ve yzmek iin gzel bir yer buldum.)

USE 3: Habit in the Past (Gemiteki alkanlklar)

Simple Past Tense ayn zamanda gemite vazgetiimiz alkanlklar iin de kullanlr. "used to"
kalbyla ayn amala kullanlabilir. Bahsettiimiz eylemin bir alkanlk olduunu aka belirtmek
iin cmlelerde "always" (daima), "often" (sk sk), "usually" (genellikle) ve "never" (asla) gibi
zaman ifadeleri kullanlr.

Biz Oyun Oymardk

7
Simple Past Tense (Gemi Zaman)

EXAMPLES

I played basketball when I was a child. (ocukken basketbol oynardm.)

He played the guitar. (Gitar alard.)

She worked at the hospital after school. (Okuldan sonra hastanede alrd.)

They never went to school, they always skipped. (Hi okula gitmezlerdi, hep kaarlard.)

3)REGULAR AND IRREGULAR VERBS (Dzenli ve Dzensiz Fiiller)

ngilizce'de fiiller dzenli ve dzensiz olarak ikiye ayrlr. Dzenli fiilleri gemi hale evirmek
iin, filler sondaki hecelerine gre -d, -ed ya da -ied taklarn almaktadr. rnein:

move - moved
watch - watched
study studied

Aada -ed taksnn getirilmesiyle ilgili kurallar verilmitir.

KURAL 1 : Bir sesli harf ve ardndan e harfi geliyorsa, -d taks

eklenir.

dance - danced
erase - erased
place placed

KURAL 2: Bir sesli harf ve ardndan bir sessiz harf geliyorsa, sondaki sessiz harf iki kere yazlr ve -
ed taks eklenir.

plan - planned
stop - stopped

8
Simple Past Tense (Gemi Zaman)

DKKAT: w ve x harfleri iki kere yazlmaz.

snow - snowed
fix - fixed

KURAL 3: ki sesli harf ve ardndan sessiz harf gelirse -ed taks eklenir, son harf iki kere yazlmaz.
rain - rained
need needed

KURAL 4: Son iki harf sessiz olursa -ed taks eklenir, son harf iki kere yazlmaz.

help - helped
add added

KURAL 5 : Kelimenin sonunda bir sessiz harf ve arkasndan -y harfi gelirse, -y harfi atlr ve
kelimenin sonuna ied eklenir.

Worry - worried
Reply replied

KURAL 6 : Kelimenin sonunda bir sesli harf ve arkasndan -y harfi gelirse, -ied deil, -ed taks
getirilir.

play - played
stay - stayed

Detayl bilgi ve Temel Seviye Eitimlerimiz ya da zgn Materyallerimiz in;

https://www.facebook.com/groups/ydsonlinedershane

9
Simple Past Tense (Gemi Zaman)

4)Irregular Verbs Tablosu

10