CALCULATION SHEET

A.BASIC DATA

1. Item No. :
2. Rated Voltage : 33,000 Volt
3. Desired Power Factor (P.F) to Improve ( Cos 2) : 0.900

B. FORMULA
Active power (kW)
(*1) kvar1 = kW x tan1 = kW x sqrt [ ( 1 / cos12 ) - 1 ]
kvar2 = kW x tan2 = kW x sqrt [ ( 1 / cos22 ) - 1 ] 2
(*2) ckvar = kW x ( tan 1 - tan2 ) KVAnew

kvar2
= kW x {sqrt [( 1 / cos 12 ) - 1 ] - sqrt [( 1 / cos22 ) - 1 ] } 1

kvar1
2 2
(*3) Expected power factor (P.F) : cos = kW / sqrt { kW + (kvar1- ckvar ) }

ckvar
Apparent Power (KVAold)

C. CALULATION OF CAPACITOR RATING

Load Capacitor Rating

Item No. / Expected P.F
No. Capacity P.F Cos kvar1 Cal. (ckvar) Required Remarks
Description Cos 2 (*3)
Qty [kW] 1 [kvar] (*1) [kvar] (*2) ckvar [kvar]
1 Laod 1 85,605 0.884 45,220 3,760 5,000 0.905 Lagging
2
3
TOTAL LAOD 85605 0.884 45220 3760 5000 0.905 Lagging

D. RESULT

D.1. Conclusion

Required capacity of the capacitor = 5,000 kvar to improve the power factor to 0.905 , is enough.
So, in consideration for the possibility of the changeable load characteristic,
Power capacitor, 33 kV, 9,000 kvar, (4500kvar x 2 sets) will be provided.

D.2 Laod status at improved power factor

Load Status

Reactive Apparent Applied Improved Apparent

Active Expected
No. Item No. / Description Power Power Power Reactive Power Remark
Power P.F
(kvar) (KVA) Capacitor Power (kvar) (KVA)
(kW) [Cos 2]
[kvar1] [KVAold] [ckvar] [kvar2] [KVAnew]

1 At Demad Load 85,605 45,220 96,815 9,000 36,220 92,952 0.921 Lagging
2 At 70% Operation Load 59,924 31,654 67,770 9,000 22,654 64,063 0.935 Lagging
3 At 50% Operation Load 42,803 22,610 48,407 9,000 13,610 44,914 0.953 Lagging

BASIC CALCULATION ABBREVIATION

KVA Apparent Power
KW Active Power
KVAR Reactiv Power
kvar1 Reactive Power at Original Power Factor
kvar2 Reactive Power at Improved Power Factor
ckvar Caculated Capacitor Rating
LOAD SUMAMRY OF THE PLANT

Normal Load (N) Essential Load (E) Vital Load (V)

Item No. Description PF (Cos 1) Remarks
kW kVAR kVA kW kVAR kVA kW kVAR kVA
SS1 46,745 23,674 52,398 250 144 289 203 121 236 0.892 Lagging
SS2 1,689 1,230 2,089 83 52 98 29 18 34 0.811 Lagging
SS3 4,564 2,648 5,277 113 71 133 42 26 49 0.864 Lagging
SS4 2,348 1,261 2,665 356 218 417 50 31 59 0.877 Lagging
SS5 4,549 2,433 5,159 298 184 350 87 41 96 0.880 Lagging
SS6 4,688 2,504 5,315 299 186 352 96 45 106 0.880 Lagging
SS7 3,698 2,058 4,232 359 213 417 60 34 69 0.873 Lagging
SS8 2,578 1,253 2,866 35 22 41 8 5 9 0.898 Lagging
SS9 11,695 6,541 13,400 642 182 667 41 25 48 0.877 Lagging
SS10
SS11
SS12
TOTAL LOAD 82,554 43,602 93,401 2,435 1,272 2,766 616 346 707 0.884 Lagging

TOTAL LOAD SUMAMRY

TOTAL ACTIVE POWER kW 85,605
TOTAL REACTIVE POWER kvar1 45,220
TOTAL APPARENT POWER kVA 96,815
OVERALL POWER FACTOR COS 1 0.884 Lagging