3/12/2015 T.E.

I
...
..

(MARPOL)

:
(12040)
(12045)
(11114)

:

1. ....................................................................................... 3
1.1 MARPOL ............................................................................. 3
2. ....................................................................... 6
3. MARPOL ............................................................................................... 7
4. ....................................................................................................... 8
4.1 ...................................................................... 9
5. ..................................................................... 17
5.1 ................................................................................ 17
6. ,
, ................................. 18
6.1 ........................................................................... 19
6.2
( 1 1992) ............................... 20
6.3 ,
, 2000 (OPRC-HNS Protocol
2000) ...................................................................................................................... 21
7. ......................................................................................................... 21
7.1 ..................................................... 22
7.2 ....................................................... 23
7.3 ......................... 23
7.4 ..... 23
7.5
................................................................................................. 23
7.6 ....................................... 24
8. ............................................................................................... 25
8.1 ........................................................................................................... 25
8.2 ................ 27
8.3
......................................................................................... 28
8.4 ................................................................ 29
8.5 .......................................................................................... 32
9. .......................................................................... 33
9.1 .................................................................................. 33
9.2 VI .. MARPOL 73/78 .......... 34
9.3 ............................................. 35
9.4 (GHG) MARPOL ....................... 36
9.5 .................................................................... 37
9.6 ............................................................................ 39
10. ........................................................ 40
10.1 ......................................... 40
11. MARPOL ...................................................................................... 44
11.1 MARPOL ............................................................................... 45
11.2 1984 1985 ............................................................... 46
11.3 1987, 1989, 1990 1991 ........................................... 47
11.4 1992 .............................................................................. 47
11.5 2001 .............................................................................. 49
11.6 2003 .............................................................................. 49
11.7 2004 .............................................................................. 52
11.8 2005 .............................................................................. 53
11.9 2006 .............................................................................. 53
 11.10 2007 ............................................................................ 54
12. ............................................................................................................... 54
13. ........................................................................................................................ 55
14. ...................................................................................................................... 55
15. ................................................................................................................... 55
1.
. ,

,
,
. ,
,
, .

. , ,
,
, .
.
,
,
,
.
.

.
, 1982 (UNCLOS III,1982)
. 1
4,
,
, ,

, ,
,
,
.
:
.

.
.

.
.
.
.
.

1.1 MARPOL

1968 23 .

(1973),
 .
,
(Stockholm Agreement SA) 1972
- ,
. SC.

, 1973 24
(1954)
OILPOL.
, .. ,
/,
/ Torrey Canyon (1967)
119.000 .

(Loadon Top LOT),
,
OILPOL. ,

, .. Nixon ,
/.

. ,
/, OILPOL
.
' LOT,
OILPOL. 1960

. ,
(
),
(sloptanks)
.
(oilwaterseparator)
, .
LOT
(1970-1980),
.
MARPOL (1973)
:

(
50), .. ,
.


, 36
.
,
OILPOL, ..
1/15.000 (

), .
,

 , ,

.

8 2 1973.
77 7 .
(International Convention for
the Prevention of Pollution from ShipsMARPOL) .
MARPOL , OILPOL (1954)
( 1962, 1969 1971)
. ( 1997)
(. 5.1) .

:
(. 8
).
(.10 ).

MARPOL :

.
,
. MARPOL
- ,
. ,
,
, .. , ,
, .

/

1 2/10/1983
2 6/4/1987
3 , 1/7/1992
,
,

4 27/9/2003
5 31/12/1988
6

1: MARPOL 1973/1978, IMO News No 1, (2007)

MARPOL OILPOL (1954)

1962 1969 :
i. (, , ,
) 10 (
).
ii.
/, LOT. ,
(Segregated allast TanksS),
(Crude il WashingCOW),
 (Oil Water Separator), (Adequate
Sludge Tanks) (Inert Gas SystemIGS),
SOLAS 1974.
iii.
.
iv.
.
v. / 150 GRT 400 GRT
(, , , )

(International Oil Pollution Prevention CertificateIOPPC).
vi.
( )
().
MARPOL ,
, , . ,
MARPOL
(dumping)
,
(.. ,
).
1974 ,
, .. , CLC(1969), FUND(1971), LDC(1972),
(1972) (1972),
(1974)
(1974).
, ,
. , MARPOL

. MARPOL 1,

. , /237
MARPOL (complete elimination)

(minimization) .
MARPOL ,
.. ,
( ) -. ,
MARPOL,
OILPOL, 75%
/ .

2.
UNEP (1990), 77%
,
. (maritime transport)
12%, 10%
.
 1: , (1995) UNEP 1990.

, (44%)
(12%). ,

. ,
(1992)
26% .

2: , (2007).

3. MARPOL
MARPOL
.
-. ,

,
.
1-8 MARPOL . :
i. .
ii. ,
,
, ,
.
iii. ,
 .
iv. IOPPC
MARPOL.
v. - .
vi. ,

.
MARPOL, :
i. 41
5 36 .
ii.

, 57 44.8.

iii. 41
.
iv. .
, .

4.

,
.

, ,
.
.
( ) .
, .

,
.

.
,
. :
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
:
.
.
.
.
.
.
4.1

MARPOL ,
OILPOL 1969

/ 1/15.000 1/30.000 .
1. :

,
(.. , )
(.. )
.
()
. ,
.
,
,
.
.

i. (C)
,
(CBT)

,
, '

.
CBT
.
,
,

.
ii. (SBT)

, 1983 SBT,

.
(, , )

,
.
,

(
,
). SBT CBT
,

 .
,
SBT, :

(.. ,
, ). ,
,
/, .. ,
, ,
. '
,
. , /


/ .

,
.

,
( SBT)
, .

SBT,

,
( SBT 3-
5%).

,

( ).

3: , Structured products.

LOT (load-on-top= ),
(
),
(slop tanks)
.
 (oil water seperator)

.
LOT

(1970-1980)
.
MARPOL (1973) :
(
50 ) .. ,
.

OILPOL (1954) ..
1/15.000
(
,
, ).


36

.

4: - .

2. :


.
( 80 12
). ,
, .. .
 ,
.

, MARPOL ,
..
Crude Oil Washing (COW),
( ).


. COW

.

.
:
.
,
COW

(
70-80%
).
. COW

.
.
/,
, .
COW
.
.
.

, COW , :
.
/
. ,

SBT,
(1973).
. COW
,
/.

,


.
(GS).
3. :

(.. )
(.. ).
.
,

. ,
.
.. ,

.
4. :
:

().
, ,
.
(sewage).
(garbage).
(chemicals).
,
:
i. (SOLAS 1974)
1983

.
, ..

.
ii. (MARPOL 1973)

6/4/1987
,
, ,
1/6/1992.
 5: MV Rena, , ( 2011).

INTERTANKO 20
, :

i. 85%
ii. 50%

9,10 ,
, ,
, ,
, -
, . ,
,


.
12 - MARPOL
, ,

.
13 /
20.000 DWT [( ) DeadWeightTonnage] /
40.000 DWT SBT COW. /

30.000 DWT SBT
/ 40.000 DWT SBT CBT.
13 SBT
(protectively located),
.
, 14
/ 150 GRT
4.000 GRT .
, .. , ,

,
9 16.
15 / 150 GRT
:
 i. N ,
.
ii. N
.
iii. H 0,8%
3% COW
SBT CBT. / 70.000 DWT
.
iv. N
(Oil Discharge Monitoringand Control SystemODMCS)


.
v. (Oil/ water interface
detectors) .
16 /
:
.
100 (Parts Per Million).
.
15 PPM.

, .. ,
(15PPM)
.
ODMCS,
().
.
, .

/ 150 GRT 400 GRT ,

:
a) ,
IOPPC,
5 .
b) , IOPPC.
c) .
d) , 5 ,
IOPP .
20 / 150 GRT
/ 400 GRT . .

/ , .
3 .
21
,
MARPOL, / .
2225
/ .
2.

/ :


, 50.. .
.

:
/ .

60 .

, 50
. / 1/15.000
/ 1/30.000
.
/



15.
/ 400GRT :


:

.


15PM.


15 PPM
.


.

:
12
.

.


100PM.


,


.


.
 2: MARPOL, HELMEPA (1987).

5.


,
.

,
,
.

5.1

(.. , , , ,
, ). 140
. A.P.I. (American Petroleum Institute)
10,2 A.P.I. GR (
BOSCAN ) . 44,5 A.P.I. GR (
AGIP 100 )
.
(crude oil) ,
.
. , ,
.
, , , .

(

), (

)
.

, .
250 .

, .
,
12.. .
.
(390
). 173 MARPOL,
4 :
': (12 )
, .. ,
.
': (32 )

, .. , .
': (66 )
, .. , .
': (63 )
, .. , .
 ,
.
, , , ,
, (, ), (, , ) .
.

chemicals
carriers .
,
,


. IMO SOLAS
(1974) MARPOL (1973 1978)
.
, ..
, , , ,
,
. ,
,
. ,
, .

,
.
,
.
:

:
,
.
,
.
: ,

, ,
.
() ,
.. , , , , ,
.

H
, ,
. ,
.
,
.

6.
, ,

 MARPOL.
MARPOL ,

.
III MARPOL
.
IMDG. 2-3

, .
,
.


.
4
. , ()
,
SOLAS ,
.
, ,
SOLAS MARPOL.
5
,

.
6
, , ,
.
7
,
. , ,
MARPOL,

.

6.1

.. , , ,
unitization ( ) .. ,
(containers), RO-RO, . '
:
a) , .



(bulkcarrier).
b) .
c) .
d)
.
e) , , , , .
f) , , .
g) .
 h) .
i) .
j) .

flexitank (

).
,
(tankers)
(productcarriers).

6.2
( 1 1992)

,
, , , , ,
,
. (IMDG Code)
1991 .
 6: IMDG code.

6.3 ,
, 2000 (OPRC-HNS Protocol
2000)

15 2000 14 2007.
,
, 1990. OPRC, HNS

. HNS

, .

7.
(20-25)
(sewage) , ..
, , ,
.
.

:
i. 12..
.
ii. 4..

.
 iii.
,
4 (/ ).
400/1996
.
200
, 200 ,
10 ,
() ,
, 10
.

7: .

7.1

MARPOL , :
1. 12
.
2. 4 ..

.
3.

4 (/).
,
(.. , , , , )
.

325.000 .

, .

. MARPOL (
31/12/1988):
1. .
2. 12
.
3. , ,
25 ..
, ,
.
4.
.

7.2 .

27 2003.
,
,

. 400
(gt) .
,
.

7.3

10 IV .. MARPOL 73/78
2003 .. 400/96 (
268/06-12-1996),

, .

7.4

9 .. 55/98

,
.

, .

.

7.5

3221.2/1/89/30-
05-1989 ( 435 / 05-06-1989) .
,
5 9 55/98
.


.., ,
, .

7.6
.743/77
. V
RPOL 73/78 7 .. 400/96,
12
.

7 11 .. 400/96,
:

7 11 .. 400/96
12 6 .. 6
.. . . ..
/ .

MEPC.2

(VI)

5 m3/






4

8.
(garbage)
, .. , , , , .,
.
,
.
.
:
i. :
.
12 ..
.
ii. :

,
.
3 ..
, , ,
.
12 ..
,
, .
, ,

25 .. .

12 .. .
500 .
,
,
,



.
- RPOL
,
, .
,
,
, .

8.1

.1650/86 (
160 ) " ", ... 114218/31.10.97 (
10116 /1997) "
" 50910/2727/16.12.2003 ( 1909 / 22-
12-2003). , ,

, :

&

, ,
&




(75/442/EC) (99/31/EC)

(91/689/EC) (2000/76/EC)

() (75/439/EC)
(99/61/EC)

(2000/59/EC)
(NLS substances)
,

(Barcelona Convention, LBS
Related Protocol 1996)

(EC Regulation
259/93)




(Barcelona Convention,
LBS Related Protocol 1996)

50910/2727/2003 ( 1909 /22-12-2003)

, ,
,

.
 8: .

8.2

4 . 1() .. 55/98 ( 58 /20-03-1998)

.743/77 ( 319 /17-10-1977)

,
. 3 .
7 V .. MARPOL 73/78,
( .1269/82),

,
.
V .. RPOL .1269/82
( 89 /21-07-1982) 31-12-1988.
V
... - 1 .3221.3/06/1999.
4 2000/59/,

,
.

(,
) .

.
8.3

.
181051/1090/82/13-04-1982 ( 266'/17-05-1982)
.
5 9
55/98 .


114218/1997 ( 1016 /17-11-1997) 50910/2727/2003
( 1909 /22-12-2003).

-
,

,
,

, , , ,
,

,
, , .

> 12 .




> 12 .

, 400 gt 15 ,
, ,
. , 400
gt 15 , .

8.4

,

.

. ,
,
,
.
,
.


.


8.5

(.. , , , , )
.

325.000 .

, .

. MARPOL (
31/12/1988).
.
9.


.
, ,
.. ,
1,5% m/m. ,
,
.

9.1

.
,
.

.
.. SO2, NO ..
,
.. SO3
(3), ...

(PM),
(CO), (SO2), (Nx), ..
,
.

. ,

(,
..,1998).

:

,

 ,
,

3: , (Manahan, 2000).

9.2 VI .. MARPOL 73/78

3 MEPC.176(58)
(MEPC) IMO, 10 2008,
VI 1 2010.
, ,
VI,
o .1304/2003 VI .. MARPOL 73/78-
,
19-05-2005.
, VI
1-7-2010:
i. VI MARPOL 73/78
,


13 14 .
ii. 12
(OzoneDepletingSubstancesRecordBook),
(IAPPC).
,

. :
ISM Code,

,

.
ISM Code,



.
iii. 13: or on a ship
which undergo sea major conversion 13(1)(c) or for
any marine diesel engine which undergo sea major conversion
13.1.3. ,
01-01-2000 19-05-2005
.

iv.
13
( ) .
, ,
,
.
 v.
, 1-1-2011 1-1-2016,
,
01-01-1990 31-12-1999.
vi. 14,
,
, :

4,5 % ( ) 31-12-2011
3,5 % 31-12-2019
0,5 % 01-01-2020

1,5 % ( ) 30-06-2010
1,0 % 31-12-2014
0,1 % 01-01-2015

9.3

(NOx)

:
a) diesel 130 KW,
1 2000.
b) diesel 130 KW,
1 2000.

:
a) diesel (),


,
:

1 2000
,
Diesel
( NOx), .

10%.
diesel, ,
NOx :
17,0 g/KWh n 130rpm,
45,0 xn-0,2 g/KWh n 130
2000 rpm,
9,8 g/KWh n 2000rpm,
n = ( ).
diesel
, NOx
, ,
NOx , .
 (SOx) 14

,
, 4,5% .

Sx (SECA),
,
. , SECA , 19
2006, , 10(1)()
.. MARPOL73/78,
,
19 2007. ,
Sx
( 1, 5% ..
) , , ,
. ,
.
, SECA ,
:
1,5% ..
, ,
,
,
. 6
( 6,0 g Sx / KWh)

SOx, ,
.
,
(S 4,5% .. S 1,5% ..
SOx),
(bunker delivery note), .

(CO).
(SOX).
(NOx).
(O3).

.
.
.
.

9.4 (GHG) MARPOL

62 (MEPC)
 2011, CO2 ,
:

4
VI MARPOL 1-1-2013.
, :
(IEEC) 400 gt,
. (SEEMP)
400 gt.
(EEDI Technical File),
EEDI.

9.5

,
,
.
CO2,
.
1.8% CO2,

.

9: CO2 , (annual parts per thousands,

(2008)).

(green housegas),
90%
.

OCEANA (2007):
6 CO2
,
600-900 ppmCO2 / year,
130 (
).
containership
( global warming pollution) 2.000 .
2020,
2030.

(particulate matter).
diesel

10: () .

IMO,


2009 (IMO Green House Gas: Second Study,2009).

,


2007
870 ppm CO2
2,7%
.
,
3,3% (1.019 /).
CO2 .
 11: CO2 .

9.6

.
.

CO2
.
Towards acomprehensive climate change agreement
in Copenhagen
,
.
.
,


.
(IMO ICAO)
2011 .
CO2
. ,


.
2 4% ,
16% 18%.


10.

.

1972
.

,
.
1982
,

.
:
(INTERTANCO)
(ICS)
(IPIECA)

(ITOPF)
(CRISTAL)

(OCIMF)

10.1

. , :
.

(Double Hull Tankers) :

5000 tn.
MARPOL

, .

.

.
 Prince William Sound

:



.

.
, , ,
.
,

.

12: (Double Hull Tanker - DHT).

(Water Ballast): 80%

, LOT (Load On Top)
.
,

. ,

, . .
IMO
.
10
,
,
.


 , ,
:
Global Ballast Water Management
Programme, .

. ,
,
.
2004,
,


.

,
,
.
,

.

13: .

(Convention
on the Prevention of Pollution of the Sea by Oil OILPOL)

. 1954

.
.
1950,
 .
.
OILPOL
100
. 50
. 26 1958
MARPOL 73 78.

(Convention relating to Intervention on the High Seas in
Cases of Oil Pollution Casualties)
1969, 1975 Intervention.

,
.

.
1973 Intervention

.

(International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage)
O IMO 1969
. 1975
CLC.

,
.
. CLC

.

(Convention Relating to Civil Liability in the Field of
Maritime Carriage of Nuclear Material)
1975 Nuclear .
,

,
.
,
(Convention on Oil Pollution Preparedness, Response
and Co operation OPRC)





.
OPRC

.

( )
.

11. MARPOL

MARPOL
. ,
-,
.

,
. ,

MARPOL.
1976,
.
. ,
/ ,
/
1960.
, 15% (world
tonnage) / .
, ..
, ,
. 1976 46
.

/, SBT
/.
, , .

, . ,
, SBT
/ (1975). ,
/
,
, . ,
/, ,
SBT. ,
,
(
,
/ (Tanker Safety Pollution Prevention
TSPP), 1978,
MARPOL /.
( 1976 - 1977)
/, ,
,
. / Argo Merchant
(15/12/1976), Sansinena (17/12/1976), Oswego Peace (24/12/1976), Olympic Games
(27/12/1976), Grand Zenith (29/12/1976), Barcola Mary, MaryAnn, Universe Leader (
1977) Irenes Challenge (18/1/1977).

11.1 MARPOL

1978 TSPP,
MARPOL,
, 50%
.
/ Argo Merchant(1976)
.
/ .
,
(collision avoidance aids), (Inert Gas Systems
IGS), (improved steering gears)
(double bottoms) / 20.000 DWT.
moco Cadiz (16/3/1978).
IGS.

1. (IGS)
IGS SOLAS (1978)
/ 1960-1970,
.
,
11%, (,
). ,
. IGS

(. 12-14%, 2-4%,
0,2-0,3% 75-80%)
(, )
COW.

8% (
6%),
. IGS

. IGS

.
IGS
COW .

 , .. ,
.
.
.
,
TSPP 1978

MARPOL SOLAS.
MARPOL 1973/1978 SOLAS 1974/1978.
,
SBT
,
(PLSBT). ,

/.
:
i. , SBT GS
/, , 20.000 DWT
, .
ii. ,
,
COW / 70.000 DWT.
iii.
. / 20.000
DWT PL SBT, COW IGS

1979,
. / 40.000 DWT
COW SBT.
MARPOL (1978)

. , (1983)
MARPOL.
/ ,
,
, 1979. :
Energy Determination, , Atlantic
Empress, Aegean Captain
, Atlas Titan
, Independenta,
, Betelguese ,
Chevron Hawaii,
Ioannis Angelicoussis .

11.2 1984 1985

( 7 1986),
,
..
.
 below the waterline,
.
RPOL 6
1987. 1970

. ,
(IBC Code)
,
.

11.3 1987, 1989, 1990 1991

. , 1 1989,
( ) . ,
18 1991, V(
) .
17 1992 ,
V. 4 1993
,
V.

11.4 1992

1989 /, Exxon Valdez

Khark ,
,
.
, (OilPollutionActOPA)
1990, ,
/ .
, /
, .
Aegean Sea, 1992
72.000 Braer
1993 ,
85.000 .
MEPC MARPOL
13F, /,
13G /.
1990 /
.
13F / 600 DWT :
1. / (Double Bottom, Double Hull
DB/DH).
2. / (Mid-DeckMD).
,
(
) 1%
/, 7-8%.
3. ,

 .
,
.
,
.
MD / ,
.
13F / 600 DWT
6/7/1993,
6/1/1994, 6/7/1996, /
5.000 DWT DH/DB ,
600 DWT. ,
/ 20.000 DWT
.
, (Steering Committee)
Intertanko, DH/DB
MD /
. (
DH) D
,
, , DB/DH
.
13G, / 30

(13F), ,
, .. .
/ 1979
1982 PL
SBT, ARPOL (1978).

30 . 13F.
13G ,
/ :
i. / DB/DH,
30%
30 ,
13F. D
D 13G
.
ii. /,
. /
25
, .
, 30 ,

.
13G
SBT
.
, 13G ,
:
.
 IOPCC
.
/, .. 15 PPM
,
30 .
:
i.
,
,
.
ii.
.
iii.
.
iv.
,
.
v.
.
vi. .

11.5 2001

MARPOL 1 2002

/(single-hull tankers).
/ 2015 . /
1996 DH/DB.
/
a) H / 20.000 DWT
, ,
30.000 DWT
PL
SBT, Pre MARPOL tankers.
b) / 20.000 DWT
30.000 DWT
MARPOL.
c) / 5.000 DWT ,
.

11.6 2003

2005
13G . ,
/ (pre MARPOL
tankers) 2007 2005. ,
2 3 (MARPOL tankers, smaller tankers) 2010
2015. ,
/ (Condition Assessment SchemeCAS)
/ (single-hull tankers) 15 ,

 2005
2010.
(flag state)
2 3
2010,
(CAS),
2015, 25 ,
.
,13H,
, /
(heavy grade oil - HGO), /
5.000 dwt (5 2005)
/ 600 5.000 dwt 2008.
13H HGO :
(crude oils) 15C 900 kg/m.
(fuel oils) 15C 900 kg/m
50C 180 mm/s.
, () .

13F
/
A
1/1/2003 / 1973
1
1/1/2004 / 1974 1975
1/1/2005 / 1976 1977
1/1/2006 / 1978, 1979 1980
1/1/2007 / 1981
1/1/2003 / 1977
2 1/1/2004 / 1978
1/1/2005 / 1979
1/1/2006 / 1980
1/1/2007 / 1981
1/1/2008 / 1982
1/1/2009 / 1983
1/1/2010 / 1984
1/1/2011 / 1985
01/01/2012 / 01/01/2012 /
1986 1987 1986
01/01/2013 / 01/01/2013 /
1988 1989 1987 1988
01/01/2014 / 01/01/2014 /
1990 1991 1989 1990
01/01/2015 / 01/01/2015 /
3 1992 1991 1992
01/01/2016 /
1993 1994
01/01/2017 /
1995
 1/1/2003 / 1974
1/1/2004 / 1975 1976
1/1/2005 / 1977 1978
1/1/2006 / 1979 1980
1/1/2007 / 1981
1/1/2008 / 1982
1/1/2009 / 1983
1/1/2010 / 1984
1/1/2011 / 1985
1/1/2012 / 1986
01/2013 / 01/2013 /
1987 1988 1987
01/2014 / 01/2014 /
1989, 1990 1991 1988
01/2015 / 01/2015 /
1992 1989 1990
01/2016 /
1991, 1992 1993
01/2017 /
1994

4: / 13G, (IMO News No 4(2000)).



1 5 2005 5 1982
.
2005 5 1982.

2 5 2005 5 1977
.
3 2005 5 1977,
1 1978.
2006 1978 1979.
2007 1980 1981.
2008 1982.
2009 1983.
2010 1984 .

5: / 13G.

11.7 2004

1 2004
1 2005 IV ,
400GT
15 .
, 5
.
(sewage treatment plant)
(sewage holding tank) (sewage continuing and
disinfecting system).
,

3 ..
, 12..
.
15 2004
1 2007 I II .

.
:
22. /
5.000 DWT 1 2007.
23.
(accidental oil out flow performance). /
1 2010 . ,

.
(
) . , ,
, , , ,
.
 .
4
(noxious liquid substances carried in bulk).

1 2007.

X ,
, (major
hazard) ,
.
Y ,
, (hazard)
, (amenities)
-
.
Z ,
, (minor hazard)
,
(less stringent restrictions)
.

6: MARPOL.

11.8 2005

22 2005 21 2006
VI
,
(Sox Emission Control
Area SECA). ,
(Nox).

11.9 2006

2006 1 2007.
I ( 2004)
, 12
(oil fuel tanks).
1 2010 , 600
m .
, .
2.500 m
-
.
IV
, 13,
(port state control on operational requirements). ,

,

.
, II
(BCH Code),


(IBC Code) 1 2007.
, I 2006
1 2008
,

.
III 1 2010

,
.. (Transport of Dangerous Goods-TDG).

11.10 2007

38.2.5.
(Slop Reception Facilities)
.
/,
34
.
, IV
11.1.1.
, .
,
(moderaterate),
(holding tank).

12.



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. ,

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,
.
,

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..,
. ,


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,
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. ,
,
. ,
.

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.

.

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.
. ,
,

.

,

. ,
.
..

.
.

13.

:


,
.


.
,
.

14.

.

15.
. . , (2004-2005),
, .
, (2003), MARPOL
 .
- ,(2011),
,
.
. , (2004), , .
, (2013), ,
.
, (2010),
, .
. , (2003), --,
.
, (2014), ,
.
, (2013),
, .
, (2010),
, ...