Doctrine: Management has the prerogative to discipline its employees and to
impose appropriate penalties on erring workers pursuant to company rules and regulations.
Facts:
Mariano M. Borromeo joined the petitioner Bank on June 1, 1989 as Manager
assigned at the latters Regional Office in Cebu City. From 1989 to 1996, he was promoted several times until he became Assistant Vice-President, Branch Banking Group for the Mindanao area. Prior to his last promotion and then unknown to the petitioner Bank, the respondent, without authority from the Executive Committee or Board of Directors, approved several DAUD/BP accommodations amounting to P2,441,375 in favor of Joel Maniwan, with Edmundo Ramos as surety. DAUD/BP is the acronym for checks Drawn Against Uncollected Deposits/Bills Purchased. Such checks, which are not sufficiently funded by cash, are generally not honored by banks. A total of ten out-of-town checks of various dates amounting to P2,441,375 were returned unpaid. It was later on that the Bank learned about the transactions and found out that the accommodations exceeded the limit granted to clients, and were granted without proper prior approval and already past due.