QUY TRNH KIM SOT AN TON BC X

BNG GHI NHN NI DUNG SOT XT, SA I

Stt Phin bn s Ni dung sot xt, sa i Ngy sot xt

1 01V Ban hnh ln u p dng 16.02.2009

2 02V Sa i v ban hnh p dng 16.02.2014

3 03V Sa i v ban hnh p dng 15.04.2015

Ghi ch: Ni dung trong bng trn phi c ghi nhn y khi ni dung trong ti liu ny c bt
c s hiu chnh/sot xt hay sa i no.

Ti liu s: 8408-50-02 Phin bn s: 03V Trang 2 ca 26

 QUY TRNH KIM SOT AN TON BC X

MC LC

BNG GHI NHN NI DUNG SOT XT, SA I ............................................................ 2

MC LC ..................................................................................................................................... 3
1.0 MC CH ....................................................................................................................... 6
2.0 PHM VI P DNG ........................................................................................................ 7
3.0 TI LIU THAM KHO ................................................................................................. 8
4.0 NH NGHA V CC K HIU VIT TT ............................................................... 9
5.0 T CHC AN TON BC X .................................................................................... 11
6.0 CH KIM TRA, NH GI SC KHE ........................................................... 14
7.0 NNG LC NGI THC HIN ................................................................................ 15
8.0 TRANG THIT B AN TON ....................................................................................... 16
9.0 CC BIN PHP KIM SOT AN TON BC X .................................................. 18
10.0 VN CHUYN NGUN PHNG X .......................................................................... 23
11.0 AN NINH NGUN PHNG X ................................................................................... 24
12.0 NG CU S C KHN CP .................................................................................... 25
13.0 PH LC ........................................................................................................................ 26

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 QUY TRNH KIM SOT AN TON BC X

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 QUY TRNH KIM SOT AN TON BC X

Bng bn di l mt trong nhng v d v hnh thc cnh bo an ton bc x c t cc cng

trng m Cng ty Alpha NDT thc hin chp nh phng x:

WARNING !

EVERYONE WHO WORKS FOR Alpha NDT MUST ALWAYS

BEAR IN MIND IN EVERYTHING HE DOES THE SAFETY OF
HIMSELF AND HIS COLLEAGUES. WE MUST ALL MAKE Alpha
NDT A SAFE PLACE TO WORK IN.

TT C NHNG NGI LM VIC CHO ALPHA NDT PHI

LUN LUN GHI NH TRONG TRONG TM TR L PHI THC
HIN CNG VIC MT CCH AN TON CHO CHNH MNH V
CHO NG NGHIP. TT C CHNG TA PHI LM CHO
ALPHA NDT TR THNH MT MI TRNG LM VIC AN
TON.

AFTER EVERY SHOT THE TEAM LEADER SHALL CHECK WITH

A BEEPER AND A DOSE RATE THAT THE SOURCE HAS BEEN
RETURNED BACK IN THE SHIELDED POSITIONING TO ITS
CONTAINER.

SAU MI LN CHP NHM TRNG S PHI KIM TRA SUT

LIU CHC CHN RNG LI NGUN C A V V
TR AN TON TRONG THIT B.

THE SIMPLE OPERATION MAY PREVENT FROM MORE THAN

99 % OF ACCIDENTAL SITUATIONS WITH RADIOACTIVE
SOURCE.

CH VI NHNG CC HOT NG N GIN NHNG C TH

NGN NGA HN 99% TNH HUNG TAI NN BC X.

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 QUY TRNH KIM SOT AN TON BC X

1.0 MC CH

Quy trnh ny c thit lp nhm thc hin cc chnh sch v an ton bc x ca Cng ty
Alpha NDT, cc quy nh ca php lut cng nh cc quy tc quc t lin quan n an ton
bc x nhm bo m:
- An ton cho nhng ngi tham gia trc tip vo cng vic chp nh phng x cng
nh phng nga cc ri ro c th nh hng n sc khe v mi trng ca mi
ngi quanh khu vc lm vic.
- Lnh o Cng ty bo m s an ton cho nhn vin trong qu trnh lm vic bng
cch thc hin cc cng trnh, cc h thng cng vic an ton cng nh thc hin cc
cng tc hng dn, o to v gim st an ton. Mc tiu ca Cng ty l thc hin
cc cam kt ca mnh m bo mang li s an ton cho nhn vin v cho cng
ng dn c quanh khu vc lm vic.
- Bn thn nhn vin c trch nhim thc thi cng vic mt cch an ton nht nhm
gim thiu tai nn i vi bn thn cng nh i vi mi ngi, hp tc vi ban lnh
o v c gng p ng cc yu cu ca php lut v an ton.

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 QUY TRNH KIM SOT AN TON BC X

2.0 PHM VI P DNG

Quy trnh kim sot an ton bc x c p dng cho tt c cc cng trng ca Cng ty
Alpha NDT v vn phng chnh bao gm c nh thu ph/ khch hng m ang lm vic
hoc tham quan Cng ty.

Nhn vin ca Cng ty ti cng trng ca khch hng phi tun th ng thi cc yu cu
ca khch hng v ca Cng ty.

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 QUY TRNH KIM SOT AN TON BC X

3.0 TI LIU THAM KHO

- Lut nng lng nguyn t s 18/2008/QH12 ngy 01/01/2009.

- Quy phm an ton bc x in ha, TCVN 4397-87.
- Quy nh v vn chuyn ngun phng x, TCVN 4985-89.
- QCVN 6: 2010 / BKHCN: Quy chun k thut quc gia v an ton bc x Phn nhm
v phn loi ngun phng x.
- Thng t s 19/2010 / TTBKHCN: Hng dn thanh tra chuyn ngnh i vi bc x
v an ton ht nhn.
- Thng t s 23/2010/TT - BKHCN: Hng dn bo m an ninh ngun phng x.
- Thng t s 23/2012/TT BKHCN: Hng dn vn chuyn an ton vt liu phng
x.
- Thng t s 19/2012 / TTBKHCN kim sot v bo m an ton bc x trong tip
xc ngh nghip v tip xc vi Cng chng.
- Thng t s 34/2014/TT- BKHCN: Quy nh v o to an ton bc x i vi nhn
vin bc x, ngi ph trch an ton v hot ng dch v o to an ton bc x.
- Quy trnh lp k hoch v ng ph s c bc x - Ti liu s 8408 50 04, Rev
03V.
- K hoch m bo an ninh ngun phng x - Ti liu s 8408 50 05, Rev 01V.
- Thng t s 25/2014/TT-BKHCN: Hng dn v chun b v ng ph trong trng
hp s c ht nhn v phng x, cc k hoch xy dng v ph duyt ng ph tnh
trng s c ht nhn v phng x.
- S tay hng dn v an ton bc x C quan nng lng nguyn t quc t.
- S tay hng dn ca nh sn xut.

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 QUY TRNH KIM SOT AN TON BC X

4.0 NH NGHA V CC K HIU VIT TT

4.1 NH NGHA:
- Chiu x ngh nghip l chiu x i vi c nhn xy ra trong qu trnh tin hnh
cng vic bc x, ng ph s c bc x, ht nhn, lm vic ti ni c nng kh
Radon-222 vt qu 1.000 Becren trong 1 mt khi khng kh (1.000 Bq/m3) hoc
tin hnh thm nh, thanh tra ti cc c s c tin hnh cc cng vic bc x, khng
tnh n chiu x c loi tr (nh K-40 trong c th ngi, tia v tr trn mt
t) v chiu x t nhng cng vic bc x, ngun bc x c min tr v chiu
x y t. Chiu x ngh nghip bao gm chiu x ngoi v chiu x trong.
- Chiu x cng chng l chiu x i vi cng chng do cng vic bc x c
cp giy php gy ra v chiu x trong trng hp s c bc x, ht nhn bc x, ht
nhn tr chiu x ngh nghip, chiu x y t v chiu x t phng bc x t nhin ti
a phng.
- Khu vc kim sot l ni phi p dng cc bin php bo v v cc quy nh an ton
c bit nhm kim sot s chiu x hoc ngn nga nhim bn phng x lan rng
trong iu kin lm vic bnh thng, ngn nga hoc hn ch mc chiu x tim
n.
- Khu vc gim st l ni cc iu kin chiu x lun c theo di mc d khng cn
thit phi c cc bin php bo v v cc quy nh an ton c bit nh i vi khu
vc kim sot.
- Chiu x tim n l chiu x khng chc chn xy ra nhng c th xy ra do s c
bc x, ht nhn bc x, do mt s kin hoc mt lot cc s kin mang tnh xc sut,
bao gm hng thit b v li trong vn hnh.
- Mc kim ch liu l h s xc nh gi tr liu bc x ln nht i vi mt c
nhn t mt ngun bc x hoc mt c s hoc mt cng vic bc x c p dng
khi tnh ton thit k che chn, c tnh n vic ti u ha bo m an ton bc x
hoc kh nng chiu x c th c trong tng lai.
- Mc iu tra l gi tr liu hiu dng, sut liu, mc liu nhim hoc mc nhim bn
phng x trn mt n v din tch hoc th tch, nu b vt qu phi tin hnh iu
tra nhm pht hin nguyn nhn v tin hnh cc bin php khc phc.
- Nhn vin bc x l nhn vin lm vic trong khu vc kim sot v trong khu vc
gim st.
- Gii hn liu l gi tr khng c php vt qu ca liu hiu dng hoc liu tng
ng i vi c nhn do b chiu x t cc cng vic bc x c kim sot.
- Liu bc x cn li l hiu s ca liu d bo v liu trnh c sau khi p dng cc
bin php can thip nht nh.
- Liu d bo l liu c th nhn c khi s c bc x, ht nhn xy ra nu khng p
dng bt k bin php can thip no.
- Liu trnh c l liu c th gim c khi p dng cc bin php can thip.
- Ngun phng x l cht phng x hoc thit b c kh nng pht ra tia phng x.
- Nhn vin bc x l ngi lm vic trc tip vi bc x, c o to v chuyn
mn nghip v v nm vng cc quy nh ca php lut v an ton. Nhn vin bc x
l nhn vin lm vic trong khu vc kim sot v trong khu vc gim st.
- Ngi ph trch an ton bc x l nhn vin c chuyn mn, nghip v, nm vng
cc quy nh ca php lut v an ton. Ngi ph trch an ton bc x c Gim

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 QUY TRNH KIM SOT AN TON BC X

c b nhim v c trch nhim thc hin cc quy nh ti khon 2 iu 27 Lut

Nng lng Nguyn T v cc quy nh khc lin quan.
- Cng trng c che chn hon ton l khu vc lm vic c che chn hon
ton bi h thng tng bao quanh v pha trn trn v khng ai c php vo trong
sut qu trnh chiu x.
- Cng trng c che chn mt phn l ni m tt c cc vt c chiu x u
c t trong khu vc c tng bao quanh vi cao t nht 2.1m nhng m
pha trn. V trong sut thi gian chiu x khng ai c vo bn trong khu vc c
che chn .
- Cng trng m l ni m ty theo yu cu lm vic ch lm hng ro nh du khu
vc chiu x, khng cn che chn.

4.2 CC K HIU VIT TT:

BG : Ban Gim c
TDA : Trng d n
KTV : K thut vin
RT : Kim tra bng phng php chp nh phng x
RPA : Radiation protection advisor ( c vn an ton bc x)
RPO : Radiation protection officer ( cn b ph trch an ton bc x)
RPS : Radiation protection superviser ( nhn vin gim st an ton bc x)
HSES : Healthy Safety Enviroment Security ( Sc khe An ton
Mi trng An ninh).
Projector : Thit b cha ngun phng x.

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 QUY TRNH KIM SOT AN TON BC X

5.0 T CHC AN TON BC X

Nhn s lin quan n cng vic chp nh phng x bao gm cc v tr nh di y:

- Gim c iu hnh:
iu chnh/ph duyt k hoch an ton.
Cung cp trang thit b m bo an ton.
B nhim nhn s.

- Gim c d n:
Chun b k hoch an ton.
Phn phi nhn s thc hin.
Yu cu iu chnh k hoch an ton nu cn thit.
Gim st t xut cng trng.

- B phn HSES:
Kim tra, gim st, bo co, lp k hoch v chu trch nhim vic thc hin an
ton phng x, an ninh ngun phng x trong Cng ty, phi m bo rng cc quy
nh, chnh sch v an ton, an ninh bc x ca Cng ty lun c thc hin v
kim sot.
nh k hng ngy thc hin kim m ngun kho ngun phng x.
Bin son quy trnh v qun l h s ngun phng x, thit b phng x v cc h
s an ton bc x khc c lin quan.
Thc hin xin php chp nh phng x cng nghip ti a phng v cc loi
giy php t Cc An Ton Bc X v Ht Nhn.
Hun luyn an ton lao ng, an ton bc x cho cc nhn vin mi v nh k.
T chc cc din tp ng ph s c bc x.
T chc hp an ton bc x ton th KTV phng x nh k hng tun v hng
thng.
Qun l cp pht liu k c nhn, cc thit b o liu. Gim st vic o sut liu
cc d n, t xut o kim tra sut liu ti cc cng trng chp nh phng x.
Xem xt cc trng hp sut liu cao/ liu k c nhn cao v bo co vi ngi
ph trch an ton bc x a ra bin php x l ph hp.
Trong qu trnh gim st cc hot ng chp nh phng x c quyn cho dng
ngay cc trng hp thc hin cng vic khng m bo an ton.
Lm u mi lin lc, thng tin n cc d n v an ton, an ninh, ngn phng x.
Phi hp vi P.HC-NS trong vic t chc khm sc khe nh k cho nhn vin
bc x.
Cp nht cc quy nh mi php lut ca nh nc v kin ngh cc gii php an
ton bc x trong Cng ty.

- C vn an ton bc x:
c Cng ty b nhim vi nhim v c vn cho Cng ty v cc quy nh php
lut cng nh cc vn v sc khe v mi trng lin quan n vn bc x
in ha.

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 QUY TRNH KIM SOT AN TON BC X

C trch nhim bo m tt c cc kha cnh lin quan n php lut v an ton

bc x phi c xem nh mt phn trong quy trnh lm vic chun ca Cng ty
v phi c bm st.

- Cn b ph trch an ton bc x ca Cng ty:

c b nhim bi Gim c Cng ty hoc cp qun l cao nht ca Cng ty v
phi c c quan thm quyn cp giy php ph trch an ton bc x ca Cng
ty.
C kinh nghim thc t v c o to v an ton bc x trong cng nghip bi
cc c quan chc nng, m bo c trnh hiu bit v tnh cht ca bc x in
ha v cc quy nh trong chp nh cng nghip.
Xem xt v ph duyt cc quy trnh chp nh phng x ca Cng ty v cc d n
trc khi a vo s dng.
T chc cc cuc hp nh k/ t xut lin quan n vn an ton phng x
trong Cng ty.
Chu trch nhim chnh trong vic t chc din tp ng cu s c ngun phng
x nh k v theo yu cu ca khch hng.

- Gim st an ton bc x:
c BG hoc Trng D n/ Trng cng trng b nhim.
Phi hp vi ngi ph trch An ton bc x ti D n m bo thc hin y
cc quy nh trong giy php chp nh phng x, quy trnh chp nh phng x v
quy trnh m bo an ton bc x c Cng ty v khch hng ph duyt.
Thc hin gim st an ton ti d n: gim st nh k v t xut nhm pht hin
cc vn khng an ton, khng tun th cc quy nh an ton ca Cng ty v
khch hng bo co cho Trng d n v b phn HSES.
Lm bo co v vn HSES ti D n gi cho b phn HSES.
Phi hp vi P.HC-NS trong vic t chc khm sc khe nh k cho nhn vin
bc x.
Phi hp/ h tr b phn HSES trong vic t chc hun luyn ATVSL cho nhn
vin ti D n.

- K thut vin chp nh phng x:

K thut vin chp nh phng x c nhim v thc hin cng vic s phi tun
ng cc quy nh an ton trong quy trnh ny v cc quy nh nu trong ph lc
1: Notification and radiation work permit ( thng bo v giy php chp nh
phng x), biu mu s: 8408-50-02.01
Trong sut qu trnh lm vic, cc KTV khng c php thc hin cc hnh
ng vt khi mc ch ca cng vic c giao.
S dng dng c liu x k c nhn v tun th quy nh s dng liu k c nhn
i vi nhn vin chp nh phng x, s tham chiu: 8408-50-02.03, Rev 03 V.
Bo co ngay lp tc cho cn b an ton bc x v cc trng hp nghi ng iu
kin chp khng an ton hoc cc tnh hung khn cp nguy him c th xy ra.
Thng bo cho Cn b ph trch an ton bc x trc bt k cng vic ci
tin vi cc phng php v bin php phng nga an ton s dng.

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 QUY TRNH KIM SOT AN TON BC X

Nm r c tn cht phng x, hot ca ngun v hiu cc k hiu, thng s

trn v ngun.
Mang bo h lao ng trong sut qu trnh lm vic, cc bo h c bn:
nn bo h, giy bo h, b o lin qun phn quang c yu cu bt buc phi
mang, ngoi ra cc thit b bo h khc nh khu trang/ mt n phng c, mt
knh ch, o ch, gng tay ch,.. s c dng khi c yu cu trong cc trng hp
c th.

- Nhng ngi lin quan khc

Trong khu vc gim st vng bn trong ca dy cnh gii, tuyt i nhng
ngi khng c nhim v trong giy php chp nh phng x th khng c
vo.Tuy nhin, c trng hp ngi khng c nhim v c nhu cu vo bn trong
vng gim st ca khu vc ang chiu x th KTV phi m bo h c an ton
v dng chiu x n khi khng cn ai trong khu vc kim sot mi thc hin li.
B phn HSES chu trch nhim chnh v m bo cc Quy nh v An ton bc
x trong D n c tun th bng cch thng xuyn gim st ti cng trng,
thc hin cc bo co HSES hng tun.
Ban lnh o Cng ty c th tham quan cng trng nhm gim st qu trnh lm
vic. Khi vo cng trng, h cng phi tun theo cc quy nh lin quan n
cng tc kim sot an ton bc x.

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 QUY TRNH KIM SOT AN TON BC X

6.0 CH KIM TRA, NH GI SC KHE

6.1 KIM TRA SC KHE:

Nhng ngi tham gia vo cng vic bc x phi bo m trn 18 tui. Tt c cc KTV
tham gia cng vic bc x u phi c khm sc khe nh k 06 thng/ln. Tt c cc h
s sc khe u c lu ti b phn Phng Nhn s. B phn HSES theo di v lp k
hoch t chc kim tra nh k.

Cc trng hp sc khe khng t, b phn HSES s xut ln Ban gim c c bin

php x l ph hp. Trong trng hp KTV b nhn sut liu cao do nhn mc sut liu cao
trong Qu hoc b s c trong qu trnh lm vic, th KTV s c yu cu khm sc khe
ngay nh gi tnh trng sc khe v kh nng tip tc cng vic.

6.2 GHI NHN V THEO DI LIU C NHN:

Ton b k thut vin chp nh phng x phi tun th cc quy nh v s dng v lu gi

liu k c Cng ty ban hnh theo biu mu Quy nh s dng liu k c nhn i vi
nhn vin chp nh phng x, ph lc 3 8408-50-02.03, Rev 03V Quy nh s dng liu
k c nhn i vi nhn vin chp nh phng x.
Khi xy ra cc trng hp liu cao hn mc quy nh bn di, cc c nhn/b phn lin
quan phi xem xt nguyn nhn v a ra bin php x l ph hp. Liu ti a hng nm
(trn ton b c th) i vi KTV chp nh phng x: 20 mSv (2 rem).

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 QUY TRNH KIM SOT AN TON BC X

7.0 NNG LC NGI THC HIN

Cng ty Alpha NDT m bo tt c nhn s tham gia cng vic chp nh phng x u c
o to v c trnh chuyn mn thc hin cng vic ny mt cch an ton. Cc o to,
hng dn cn thc hin i vi KTV chp nh phng x:
- Hng dn vn hnh thit b chp nh phng x gamma v Xray.
- Hng dn thc hnh s dng cc loi my o liu v bt o liu tch ly.
- Hng dn quy trnh kim sot an ton bc x.
- Hng dn k hoch m an ninh ngun phng x ca Cng ty.
- Hng dn quy trnh vn chuyn ngun phng x.
- hiu r cc quy nh s dng liu k c nhn i vi nhn vin chp nh phng
x.
- Ni quy kho cha ngun phng x.
- c o to cp bng KTV chp nh phng x ti thiu bc I tr ln.
- c o to cp chng nhn an ton bc x c bn.
- c o to cp chng ch nhn vin chp nh phng x cng nghip.
- c hng dn ni b an ton bc x nh k 1 ln/ nm.
- Hng dn trch nhim thng bo ng ph s c bc x hoc hun luyn din tp ng
ph s c bc x.

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 QUY TRNH KIM SOT AN TON BC X

8.0 TRANG THIT B AN TON

8.1. QUY NH CHUNG:

Tt c cc thit b u c kim tra cht lng, thi hn bo tr bo dng trc khi c
huy ng thc hin cng vic. Tt c cc chng ch kim tra u phi tng ng vi thit
b s dng. Cc my o liu c kim nh bi c quan c thm quyn vi nh k 12
thng/ln.
Cc thit b c s dng linh hot cn c vo tnh cht ca mi d n.
Cn b ph trch an ton bc x, b phn HSES phi m bo cc thit b phng x ca Cng
ty lun trong tnh trng sn sng s dng.

8.2. MY O LIU BC X:
L my o vi chc nng c bn nh: o phng x ca tan vng bc sng alpha, beta,
gamma v tia X. y l mt trong nhng thit b quan trng nht i vi cng tc kim sot
an ton bc x. Khong o: mR/h: 0.001-100.0 Pht tnh hiu cnh bo bip v n sng
mi ln m. n v o l mR/h hoc Sv/h .
KTV khi nhn thit b ny phi c nhim v kim tra tnh trng pin, s dng th, so snh
chnh xc vi my khc v kp thi bo co cho b phn qun l kho x l.
Nghim cm mi tnh hung khng c my o liu nhng vn tin hnh cng vic bc x.
Nu khng c my o liu, hoc my o liu hng lp tc dng vic ch cp my mi.
Mt s cc tc dng ca my o liu:
- m bo h thng ro chn c t ng v tr.
- m bo kim tra c tnh trng chiu x ang nh th no.
- Pht hin v tr ngun, kim tra ngun vo container cha.
- m bo khu vc lm vic c kim sot cht ch v an ton.
Ngi qun l thit b ( b phn qun l kho) v b phn HSE ca Cng ty chu trch nhim
trc ngi Ph trch an ton bc x v tnh trng ca thit b kim tra sut liu, m bo
thit b lun trong tnh trng tt:
- nh k b phn Kho kt hp vi b phn HSE t chc thc hin bo dng kim tra
tnh trng ton b thit b theo quy trnh bo dng ban hnh v dn tem bo
dng.
- C trch nhim qun l, lu gi cp pht cc thit b ny cho KTV v phi ghi nhn
li vo S kim sot thit b.

8.3. THIT B BT O LIU TCH LY T NG:

L thit b c ch ng ci t vi ch hin th ly tch theo liu v thi gian v c th
ch ng lp trnh im t cnh bo vt ngng gi tr v nhn dng cnh bo bng th
gic. Mc d y khng phi l loi thit b bt buc, nhng vn c khuyn co s dng
i vi cng vic chp nh phng x cho mi i. Trong cc tnh hung khn cp hoc khi
xy ra tai nn, thit b ny s c s dng h tr vic c lng sut nhiu liu bc x
nhn c ca mi KTV t a ra cc gii php thch hp.

8.4. BIN BO:

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 QUY TRNH KIM SOT AN TON BC X

Bin bo lun c treo/t ti khu vc s chp nh phng x trc khi cng vic c tin
hnh. Bin bo phi m bo cc iu kin to, r v d nhn thy. Bin bo c th hin
bng li v c du hiu phng x theo quy nh quc t.

8.5. THIT B NG CU S C:

Tt c thit b ng cu s c phi c k hoch kim tra v bo dng nh k hng Qu

m bo cc thit b lun tnh trng sn sng s dng tt khi c s c xy ra.

Mi cng trng d n thc hin cng vic chp nh phng x phi c mi b ng cu s c

ring bit.

Danh sch cc thit b ng cu s c cn thit ti thiu c quy nh trong ti liu K

hoch ng ph s c bc x, s: 8408-50-03 Rev 03V.

Ti liu s: 8408-50-02 Phin bn s: 03V Trang 17 ca 26

 QUY TRNH KIM SOT AN TON BC X

9.0 CC BIN PHP KIM SOT AN TON BC X

9.1. TNG QUT:

Tm quan trng ca vic kim sot an ton bc x c xc nh r rng khi cng trng l
ni thc hin nhiu hot ng cng lc v c rt nhiu ngi ang lm vic gn khu vc
chiu x.
S an ton ca cng nhn l vic u tin hng u. V vy, Cng ty cn b tr s lng KTV
ti cng trng mt cch hp l khng c t hn 03. Nghim cm b tr cho mt KTV lm
vic vi ngun phng x v nu c tai nn xy ra anh ta c th b tn thng nghim trng do
khng c s h tr hp l t nhng ngi khc.

9.2. KHOANH VNG GII HN CA KHU VC KIM SOT V GIM ST:

Tt c cng vic chp nh phng x phi c tin hnh trong khu vc c khoanh vng
v c bin cnh bo.
Ro chn cnh bo phi c thit lp xung quanh v tr thc hin cng vic bc x vi mt
khong cch an ton nhm m bo sut liu ti ro chn khng vt qu 7.5sv/h. Khng ai
c php vo khu vc chiu x ngoi cc KTV chp nh phng x nu khng c s ng
ca ngi Ph trch an ton bc x.

9.3. NHNG TN HIU CNH BO:

Vic cnh bo bt buc phi c thc hin trc khi cng vic c tin hnh v trong sut
qu trnh thc hin cng vic. Cc loi tn hiu cnh bo p dng s c thng bo n b
phn ph trch an ton ca cng trng lm vic.
Cc tn hiu cnh bo sau y c p dng:
- Cnh bo trc khi tin hnh cng vic: Dng ci bo hiu/ loa thng bo.
- Dng thit b o liu bc x v thit b o liu tch ly t ng. Khi mi trng c
sut liu bc x vt qu gi tr c ci t trc th cc thit b ny s t ng pht
nh sng chp nhy hoc tn hiu m thanh km theo.
- Cc thit b n pht nh sng chp nhy iu khin bng tay cng c th c s
dng.

9.4. MT S HNH THC PHNG PHNG X:

Ngoi tr nhng ngi trc tip tham gia cng vic chp nh phng x, a s mi ngi u
khng hiu r v tnh cht ca phng x, v vy vic ch s dng ro chn, bin bo thi l
cha , m bt buc cc KTV phi thay nhau tc trc ti hin trng nhm ngn chn s
xm nhp ngi l vo khu vc chiu x. Trng hp c ngi l xm nhp vo khu vc ny,
cc KTV phi dng cng vic ngay lp tc.
Cc KTV phi bo co ngay vi ngi Ph trch an ton bc x hoc b phn HSE v s
xm nhp tri php ny. Ph trch an ton bc x s kim tra li v tr t bin bo v cc
hnh thc cnh bo cng nh thc hin cc bin php khc nhm trnh vic xm nhp tri
php c th ti din. iu tra nguyn nhn v a ra cc gii php gii quyt ph hp cho
nhng ngi vi phm khong cch an ton.

9.5. KIM SOT AN TON TRONG CHP NH PHNG X CNG NGHIP:

Trc khi bt u cng vic chp nh phng x, cc KTV phi m bo:

Ti liu s: 8408-50-02 Phin bn s: 03V Trang 18 ca 26

 QUY TRNH KIM SOT AN TON BC X

- Hiu r v l thuyt v thc hnh cc cch s dng cc thit b, cng dng trong cng
vic cng nh cc trang thit b an ton. c hng dn cc quy nh, ni quy lin
quan n an ton bc x cng nh x l cc tnh hung khn cp cng nh cc chng
nhn chng ch cn thi hn theo yu cu ti mc 7.0.
- c trang b y cc thit b c nhn v thit b bo v bao gm:
My o liu.
Liu k c nhn .
u Collimator
Dy bng cnh bo bc x ( km theo l c cnh bo bc x).
n cnh bo bc x (sng chp nhy ).
Ci h.
bo h c nhn bt buc: m bo h, bo h phn quang, giy.
- Ghi nhn li cc thng tin bn di y vo S kim sot thit b phng x (
Radiation source log-book):
Tn KTV
S hiu ngun
S hiu my o liu
Tn khch hng/cng trng.
a ch cng trng.
Thi gian thc hin cng vic (Gi, ngy, thng, nm).
Tn ngi kim sot an ton.
Thi gian thu hi ngun (Gi, ngy, thng, nm).
Cnh bo: ng sao chp d liu ca ln ghi nhn trc v thng tin ca
ngun c th thay i!

Qun l ngun phng x gamma v my X ray:

- Tt c cc thit b phng x phi c c quan chc nng (B khoa hc v cng
ngh) cp php s dng.
- Nhng ngi c nhim v trong giy php chp nh phng x c trch nhim lun
bo qun, trng coi ngun ang s dng, nghim cm b mc ngun.
- Vic s dng ngun phng x phi da vo bng phn r ngun nhm la chn ngun
mt cch hp l nht i vi tng cng vic c th. Khi xut ngun t kho n hin
trng v ngc li, bt buc KTV phi o kim tra sut liu mi ln thc hin. Gii
hn liu cho php i vi v ngun v khu vc ln cn c o bi my o liu c
kh nng kim tra sut liu ti mi v tr, gii hn cho php (theo khuyn co ca nh
sn sut thit b ngun) nh sau:
B mt ca v ngun :< 2000 Sv/h.
Cch v ngun 1 mt : < 100 Sv/h.
- Khi la chn v ngun, phi kim tra thng tin ghi ng trn nhn ca v c ph hp
s model v sri vi thng tin trong bng phn r v giy php.
- Kim tra cc my o liu m bo:
Thit b c sc pin y .
Thit b ang trong tnh trng hot ng.

Ti liu s: 8408-50-02 Phin bn s: 03V Trang 19 ca 26

 QUY TRNH KIM SOT AN TON BC X

Thc s ang c ngun phng x trong v (vic kim tra ny nn c thc hin
cch xa cc ngun khc kt qu c chnh xc).
- Kim tra c liu k c nhn ca mi ngi, bt o liu tch ly (nu c yu cu s
dng).
- La chn collimator v cc loi cp iu khin thch hp.
- Nu c bt k s trc trc no ca thit b nh: my o liu b hng hoc ht pin, liu
k c nhn ri vo gn trng x, h thng quay ngun khng th quay vo hoc ra
projector c,th phi dng ngay cng vic, tt c ra khi khu vc kim sot, lin
h vi Trng d n, Ngi ph trch an ton c hng x l tip theo.

Chun b khi n hin trng:

Trc khi bt u thc hin bt k cng vic bc x, ngi chp nh phng x phi xut
trnh mt bn copy giy php chp nh phng x ph lc 1 biu mu s 8408-50-02.01 Rev
03V-E - Notification and Radiation Work Permit . Cng vic chp nh phng x ch c
tin hnh khi b phn sn xut ng . B phn sn xut ny s thng bo cho tt c nhng
ngi lin quan ti thi im v khu vc bt u v kt thc chp nh phng x.
RSO hay trng nhm phi ghi ch trn bng t ti khu vc chp nh v thi gian, a im
khu vc thc hin RT v thng bo bng Email cho nhng ngi lin quan. Cc yu cu ny
cn xem chi tit trong ch dn chp nh phng x ca giy php.
Khi chun b cng trng cho vic chp nh phng x, KTV s lm vic vi ngi c trch
nhim ti cng trng v cc vn nh sau:
- S lng v c im nhn dng ca tt c cc n v phng x d nh s s dng ti
cng trng.
- Cc hnh thc cnh bo v phng x ti cng trng.
- V tr dng ro chn v khu vc c th b chiu x.
- Vic s dng collimator nhm kim sot liu phng mc thp nht.
- Kim tra cc yu t nguy him khc cha thit lp phng nga nh: khng gian hn
ch, an ton in, thiu nh sng, leo cao,Tt c cc KTV hp nhm a ra cc bin
php phng nga kim sot, lin h vi b phn HSE nu c cc yu t ri ro trn
c gii quyt.
- Khi thit lp khu vc kim sot - gim st, KTV phi tun theo cc quy nh nh :
Ranh gii vng kim sot v vng gim st phi c xc nh r rng bng dy
thng v bin bo bc x hnh l c tam gic. n cnh bo c s dng ti khu
vc ca ra vo v s bo hiu vo thi im tri ti hoc c yu cu thm.
Mc nhim x ti cc ng ranh gii ca khu vc lm vic, kim sot ca
KTV s c kim tra thng xuyn nhm m bo sut liu khng vt qu
7.5Sv/h. Cc KTV lun thc bo qun cc trang thit b khng xy ra tnh
trng hng dy hoc bin bo.

Ti liu s: 8408-50-02 Phin bn s: 03V Trang 20 ca 26

 QUY TRNH KIM SOT AN TON BC X

- i din ngi c trch nhim ti cng rng s k m giy php bt u tin hnh
cng vic.

Trong qu trnh thc hin:

Cn tham kho hng dn ca ph lc s 8408-05-02.04 Rev 03V Hng dn chp nh
phng x cng nghip ngun gamma.
- Ngi gim st phng x hoc KTV s lun bo m ngun vn nm trong projector
bng cch kim tra kho st bc x v ghi vo biu mu 8408-05-02.02 Rev 03V-E -
Radiation measure report on field.
- KTV s tnh ton ban u h thng cnh bo ti hng ro ca bi chp bng cch tnh
ton khong cch an ton vi cng thc sau:
D = (eA/I)1/2
Trong :
D l khong cch an ton.
e: Mc hot ( 0.5 i vi Ir. 192; 1.33 i vi Co-60).
A: Hot ( Ci).
I: Sut liu o ti hng ro cn lp (7.5Sv/h).
- i trng c trch nhim s o kim tra li sut liu ti hng ro bng cch dng
my o liu kim tra li khu vc hng ro m bo xut liu khng vt qu 7.5
Sv/h. Hng ro cn iu chnh hp l li nu sut liu vt qu 7.5 Sv/h.
- Trong sut qu trnh thc hin cng vic bc x, KTV phi phi tun th theo 3
nguyn tc an ton sau:
Thi gian tip xc vi bc x thi gian cng ngn cng tt.
Khong cch - t ngun ti ngi cng xa cng tt
Che chn cn x bc x khi lm vic vi bc x, cc vt liu dng che
chn cng nng cng tt.
- Khi thao tc quay ngun vo li projector, KTV phi kim tra li sut liu ca
projector bo m rng ngun vo projector an ton trc khi vo khu vc kim
sot.
- Tt c KTV phi mang liu k c nhn vo ngi, KTV no trc tip quay ngun phi
mang theo my o liu kim tra v tr ngun trong sut qu trnh thc hin cng vic.
Trng nhm c trch nhim kim tra li ln na bo m ngun vo v tr an
ton.
- KTV sau khi hon thnh thao tc ti bn quay phi lp tc di chuyn n v tr an ton
nht c th trong thi gian chp. Trng nhm phi phn cng chia u tt c KTV
thay nhau thc hin thao tc ti bn quay.

Kt thc cng vic:

- Sau khi kt thc cng vic chp nh phng x ti bi chp, KTV phi o kho st li
tnh trng sut liu bng my o bo m chc chn ngun vo trong projector
an ton v ghi li thng tin o vo biu mu s 8408-05-02.02 Rev 03V - Radiation
Measure Report on Field.
- Thu dn cc y cnh bo v dn dp v sinh hin trng v tr li mt bng.
- B phn gim st an ton k kt thc giy php.

Ti liu s: 8408-50-02 Phin bn s: 03V Trang 21 ca 26

 QUY TRNH KIM SOT AN TON BC X

- Khi tr ngun v kho cha phi cp nht vo S nht k kho v s kim sot thit b
phng x ( Radiation Source log-book).

Ti liu s: 8408-50-02 Phin bn s: 03V Trang 22 ca 26

 QUY TRNH KIM SOT AN TON BC X

10.0 VN CHUYN NGUN PHNG X

Tham kho ti liu s 8408-50-04 Rev 03V Quy trnh vn chuyn ngun phng x.

Ti liu s: 8408-50-02 Phin bn s: 03V Trang 23 ca 26

 QUY TRNH KIM SOT AN TON BC X

11.0 AN NINH NGUN PHNG X

Tham kho ti liu s 8408-50-04 Rev 03V K hoch bo m an ninh ngun phng x.

Ti liu s: 8408-50-02 Phin bn s: 03V Trang 24 ca 26

 QUY TRNH KIM SOT AN TON BC X

12.0 NG CU S C KHN CP

Tham kho ti liu s: 8408-50-03 Rev 03V K hoch ng ph s c bc x.

Ti liu s: 8408-50-02 Phin bn s: 03V Trang 25 ca 26

 QUY TRNH KIM SOT AN TON BC X

13.0 PH LC

- Notification and radiation work permit (thng bo v giy php chp nh phng x),
Biu mu s: 8408-50-02.01
- Kim tra r r phng x ngun trong ca chp ti cng trng, Biu mu s: 8408-50-
02.02
- Quy nh s dng liu k c nhn i vi nhn vin chp nh phng x, S tham
chiu: 8408-50-02.03.
- Hng dn chp nh phng x cng nghip ngun gamma, Biu mu s: 8408-05-
02.04.

Ti liu s: 8408-50-02 Phin bn s: 03V Trang 26 ca 26

 QUY TRNH KIM SOT AN TON BC X
Radiation Safety Control Procedure
THNG BO THC HIN CNG VIC PHNG X
Notification Of Radiography Work

Bng thng bo chp nh phng x. Bng ny c t trc li ra vo chnh ca cng trng.

A L P H A N D T
130/77-79, Pham Van Hai Street, Ward 2, Tan Binh District
Ho Chi Minh City, S. R. Vietnam
Tel : +84 8 54495117 (7 lines)
Fax : +84 8 54495118
YOUR PARTNER IN PROFESSIONAL NDT & INSPECTION SERVICES Email : info@alpha-ndt.com
Website : www.alpha-ndt.com

THNG BO CHP NH PHNG X

WARNING NOTICE TO ALL PERSONS
THNG BO CNG TY ALPHANDT ANG TIN HNH CNG VIC CHP NH PHNG X TI KHU VC NY.
NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT ALPHANDT IS CONTRACTED TO PERFORM RADIOGRAPHY AT THIS WORKSITE.
BC X ION HA RT NGUY HIM V CH NHNG NHN VIN CNG TY ALPHANDT MI C PHP TIN HNH
CNG VIC.
IONIZING RADIATION CAN BE EXTREMELY DANGEROUS AND ONLY THE ALPHANDTS QUALIFIED WORKERS ARE
PERMITTED TO CONDUCT THE WORK.
GIM ST V TUN TH THEO HNG DN TRN BNG CNH BO, DY GING V CC HNG DN LIN QUAN
KHC N PHNG X.
OBSERVE AND OBEY ALL WARNING SIGNS AND BARRIERS BEARING THE TREFOIL SYMBOL AND ANY RELATING TO
IONIZING RADIATION.
BO CO TT C CC TRNG HP XY RA DO QU LIU HOC MT AN TON.
REPORT ALL INSTANCE OF POSSIBLE RADIATION OVERDOSE OR UNPLANNED RADIATION EXPOSURE.
CNG VIC CHP NH PHNG X C TIN HNH VI CC THNG TIN SAU:
RADIOGRAPHY IS CONDUCTED WITH THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION:
A IM
LOCATION
THI GIAN T N
TIME FROM TO
THIT B S DNG S HIU THIT B
NAME OF EQUIPMENT EQUIPMENT S/N
GIY PHP LM VIC S
PERMIT TO WORK NO.
NHN VIN PH TRCH IN THOI LIN LC
PERSON IN CHARGE CONTACT NUMBER

NGUY HIM PHNG X - TRNH XA

RADIATION DANGER KEEP OUT
CN LM R THONG TIN HOC CC VN N LIN QUAN N BC X ION, VUI LONG LIN LC VI GIM ST AN
TON PHNG X / GIM C AN TON
ANY PERSON REQUIRING INFORMATION OR CLARIFICATION REGARDING THE USE OF IONIZING RADIATION, MUST
CONSULT RPS/SAFETY MANAGER
IN THOI LIN LC
CONTACT POINT
RPS
SAFETY MANAGER

BT C AI KHNG TUN TH THEO CC QUY NH V AN TON BC X V THONG BO NY

S I MT VI HNH THC K LUT THCH NG
ANY PERSON WHO BREAKS THE RULES AND ABOVE NOTICE WILL BE FACED DISCIPLINARY ACTION

Form No.: 8408-50-02.01 Rev. 03V/E/15.04.2015 Page 1 of 4

 QUY TRNH KIM SOT AN TON BC X
Radiation Safety Control Procedure
THNG BO THC HIN CNG VIC PHNG X
NOTIFICATION OF RADIOGRAPHY WORK

Ngy:
Date:
S tham chiu:
Ref. No

Ni nhn: Nhn vin an ton & bo v/ Safety officer & Security

To B phn tin hnh cng vic/ Radiography Department
t ti bng thng bo/ Posted at the Notice Boards
Ban d n/Project Managment Team

V vic: THNG BO CHP NH PHNG X

Subject:

Cng vic chp nh phng x s c tin hnh bi Cng ty ALPHANDT vi cc thng tin chi tit
sau (The radiography work will be performed by AlphaNDT Company with the following information):
A IM (LOCATION)
THI GIAN (TIME) T (FROM) N (TO)

Giy php lm vic chp nh phng x phi c ban hnh v nh km cng vi thng bo ny
(The Radiation Work Permit will be issued and attached with this notification)
Bin php phng nga (Precautionary Measures)
1. Lp ro chn bao quanh khu vc cm, t bin bo v n bo hiu/ The boundaries of the restricted area to be
marked with warning signs and flashing lights.
2. Khng ai c php vo khu vc cm/ Unauthorized personnel must not enter this restricted area
3. Nhng ngi xung quanh khu vc cm phi c thng bo mi nguy him/ Personnel in surrounding areas to
be informed of radiography.
4. Ngun phng x khng c b mc, phi c qun l, gim st cht ch./ Radioactive source must not be left
unattended.
5. Cnh bo chp phng x c tin hnh bi nhng ngi c chuyn mn trong cng tc phng x / Film badges
to be worn by personnel involved in radiography work.
6. Kim tra xc nhn khu vc nguy him c mc ti a 0,75 mR/h / Test shot to be taken to confirm maximum
exposure level of 0.75 mR/h at the boundaries of restricted areas.
7. Ngi ng trng ngoi hng ro khu vc cnh bo mi ngi / Standby men positioned outside boundary
area to warn personnel
8. Khi bt u cng vic cn c co th thng bo: v tr tin hnh cng vic phng x, khu vc nguy him & thi
gian bt u cng vic / Announcement to be made when work commences; giving location of radiography work,
restricted areas, time radiography will commences.
9. o liu lng phng x trc, trong v sau khi chp / Measure radioactivity before, while and after operating.
10. Bn thng bo km theo giy php chp phng x / The notification attaches the Radiation Work Permit (RWP).
11. Cng vic phng x ch c thc hin khi nhn vin an ton kim tra v k giy php / RWP must be signed by
HSE officer prior to do Radiation job
12. Thng bo c gi tr theo thi gian ca giy php / The notification has been expired after the date/time that
mentioned above.

Gim c cng trng Nhn vin an ton

Construction Manager Project HSE Officer
CH / PAY ATTENTION!
BT C AI KHNG TUN TH THEO CC QUY NH V AN TON BC X V THONG BO NY
S I MT VI HNH THC K LUT THCH NG!
ANY PERSON WHO BREAKS THE RULES AND ABOVE NOTICE WILL BE FACED DISCIPLINARY ACTION!
Form No.: 8408-50-02.01 Rev. 03V/E/15.04.2015 Page 2 of 4
 QUY TRNH KIM SOT AN TON BC X
Radiation Safety Control Procedure
GIY PHP THC HIN CNG VIC PHNG X
RADIATION WORK PERMIT

GPLV S
RWP No.

1. THNG TIN CHUNG/GENERAL INFORMATION

Ngi yu cu Ngy
(Applicant/PA name) Date
Thi gian bt u
Cng vic Time to start
(Job description) Thi gian kt thc
Time to complete
V tr lm vic Bn v v tr lm vic nh km (Worksite layout attached)
(Working location) C (Y) Khng (N)

Thit b phng x s dng S hiu thit b S hiu ngun kn Hot Sut liu (Radiation measured)
(Radioactive equipt to be used) (Equipt S/N) Seal Source S/N Source Activitiy Ti b mt Cch 1 mt
At surface At 1 meter

Loi thit b o liu S hiu thit b o

(Survey meter type) Survey meter S/N

2. CP PHP LM VIC (WORK PERMIT)

2.1 NGI THC HIN CNG VIC (PERFORMING AUTHORITY)
Ti cam oan rng thc hin y nhng iu kin m bo an ton di y trc khi tin hnh v trong qu trnh cng vic
(I am ensure that the following safety precautions/requirements are complied with prior to the commencement and during work)
Hp nhm trc khi bt u cng vic (toolbox talk)
Cng dy/ lp ro chn c lp khu vc chp phng x m bo gi khong cnh an ton (Cordon off areas for distance of safe limits
appropriate to the isotope in use)
Treo bin bo, thp n nhy cnh bo t xa (Hang the warning boards and turns on flash light)
Kim tra v bo m nhng ngi khng phn s ra khi khu vc chp phng x (Check & Clear unauthorized personnel from the
affected work site)
m bo cng vic phng x ny c thc hin ng v theo cc yu cu ca quy trnh chp phng x ca Cng ty (I am sure
the task must comly with requirement of radiation safety procedure of Company)
trang b cho nhn vin chp phng x dung c/ th o liu lng v ci bo (Ensure each Radiographer was equipped with
personnel dosimeter and whistle)
m bo c ngi lun trc bn ngoi khu vc cnh bo ngi qua li (Standby men positioned outside boundary area to warn
personnel)
Trng hp vt liu phng x b mt, phi bo co nhn vin an ton ngay lp tc (Report immediately any loss of radioactive material
to the Safety Officer)
thng bo cho cc b phn lin quan c bit (Bn thng bo) [Informed other related parties (See attached)]
Xc nh ngun ang trong container an ton khi chuyn n ni lm vic [Confirm Isotope in the container safely (See attached)]

Tn (Name) Chc danh (Designation) Ch k (Signature) Ngy, gi (Date, time)

2.2 CP PHP (ISSUED)

Ti/ngi c ch nh kim tra my mc thit b, khu vc lm vic v khng nh rng cng vic trn c th c tin hnh an
ton (I/My delegate have inspected the equipment/work area and declare that it is safe for the work specified on this Permit to be
performed)
1. Ti hon ton hi lng v vic nh gi khu vc lm vic v vng ph cn l ph hp (I am satisfied that thorough assessment of the
work area and its surrounding has been made)
2. Ti m bo rng cc iu kin an ton cn thit c trang b (I am satisfied that all necessary safety measures have been taken)
3. Ti bo m khng c b tr cng vic khc trng vi thi gian v a im thc hin phng x nu trn (I am sure there is not activity
to be conflicted with this radiation activity)

Tn (Name) Chc danh (Designation) Ch k (Signature) Ngy, gi (Date, time)

Form No.: 8408-50-02.01 Rev. 03V/E/15.04.2015 Page 3 of 4

 QUY TRNH KIM SOT AN TON BC X
Radiation Safety Control Procedure
GIY PHP THC HIN CNG VIC PHNG X
RADIATION WORK PERMIT

3. KT THC GIY PHP (RADIATION WORK PERMIT CANCELLATION)

3.1 BO CO SUT LIU SAU KHI CHP (DOSE RATE REPORT AFTER SHOOTING)
Loi thit b o liu S hiu thit b o Thit b phng x s dng S hiu thit b S hiu ngun kn Hot ngun
(Survey meter type) Survey meter S/N (Radioactive equipt to be used) (Equipt S/N) Seal source S/N Source activities

Xut liu (Radiation measured) Ngi o (Measured by) Nhn vin ATPX (RPO)
Mi trng Ti b mt ngun Cch ngun 1 mt Tn (Name) Ch k (Signature) Tn (Name) Ch k (Signature)
Environment At surface At 1 meter

3.2 XC NHN KT THC GIY PHP (CANCELLATION MONITORING)

Ngi thc hin cng vic (Performing Authority)
Ti xin tuyn b hon thnh tt p cng vic c ghi trong giy php, ton b nhn s m bo an ton v cc my mc thit b lin quan n
cng vic c a v tnh trng an ton, sch s (I declare that the work for which this Permit was issued has been properly performed, that all persons
have been in safe and that the equipment, plants, affected by the work have been left in safe, clean condition)

Tn (Name) Chc danh (Designation) Ch k (Signature) Ngy, gi (Date, time)

Nhn vin ATPX/Gim st AT (RPO/Safety Officer)

Ti kim tra v xc nhn ngi xin php hon tt cc th tc kt thc cng vic (I have inspected and confirmed that the Performing Authority has
completed all procedures for cancellation)

NG (PERMITTED) KHNG NG ( NOT PERMITTED)

Ti tin hnh thng bo vi ton b n cc c nhn lin quan thong qua loa phng thanh v bng thng bo (I have noticed to all related persons in
dedicated location by loudspeaker and notice board)

Tn (Name) Chc danh (Designation) Ch k (Signature) Ngy, gi (Date, time)

Form No.: 8408-50-02.01 Rev. 03V/E/15.04.2015 Page 4 of 4

 QUY TRNH KIM SOT AN TON BC X
Radiation Safety Control Procedure
KIM TRA R R PHNG X TRONG CA CHP TI
CNG TRNG
(Report of Radiation Measure On Field)

Ngy, thng / Date: . D n / Project: ..

V tr / Location:.. Ngun s dng s / Source serial No.:.
Ngi lm vic trong ca / RT Team : S hiu ng h o liu / Survey meter / Dosimeter
1:. .
2:.
Ngy hiu chun / Date of calibration:..
3:.
Ngy ht hn / Date of expiry: ..
1. o c hin trng khi bt u ca chp v trong ca lm vic / Radiation measure on field
before and during shooting time:

o sut liu / Radiation measure (Sv/h) Ngi o / Measured by

STT/
Gi / Time Ti b mt ngun / Ti khong cch 1 mt / K tn /
No. Tn / Name
At surface At 1m from surface Signature
1.
2.
3.
Ghi ch / Note:
Mc r r cho php / Leakage allowed:
- Ti b mt ngun ca projector / At surface of projector < 2mSv/h ( 200mR/h).
- Ti khong cch 1m t b mt ngun / At 1m from surface of projector < 20 Sv/h (2mR/h).
2. o phng mi trng ti hin trng sau khi kt thc cng vic / Background radiation
measure after finishing the shooting:

Ngi o / Measure by
Gi / Time Ln o 1 / Measure 1 Ln o 2 / Measure 2
Tn / Name K tn / Signature

3. Ghi ch / Note:
Vic o c c th thc hin vi ln nhng khng c t hn s ln quy nh nh sau/The measure
should be taken more times but not less than following time:
- Khi Projector mang ti hin trng (1 ln)/Before shooting (1 time)
- Sau ln chp u tin (1 ln)/After first shooting (1 time)
- Khi chuyn ngun n v tr khc (1 ln)/When the Projector is moved to another shooted
location.
- Sau khi kt thc cng vic (1 ln)/After finishing shooting (1 time)
- Tt c cc thng s o c phi so snh ln nhau t lc ly ngun ra khi kho cha n khi
chp v tr ngun v kho/All measured data must be compared each other, including the data of
measure at source to be taken out of storage and shooting duration and then source returned the
storage.

Form No.: 8408-50-02.02 Rev. 03V/E/25.02.2015 Page 1 of 1

 A L P H A N D T
130/77-79, Pham Van Hai Street, Ward 2, Tan Binh District
Ho Chi Minh City, S. R. Vietnam
Tel : +84 8 54495117 (7 lines)
Fax : +84 8 54495118
YOUR PARTNER IN PROFESSIONAL NDT & INSPECTION SERVICES Email : info@alpha-ndt.com
Website : www.alpha-ndt.com

S tham chiu: 8408-05-02.03 Rev 03V

QUY NH S DNG LIU K C NHN

I VI NHN VIN CHP NH PHNG X

iu 1. Cng ty trang b liu k c nhn loi liu k nhit pht quang cho tt c nhn vin tham
gia chp nh phng x.
iu 2. Tt c cc nhn vin chp nh phng x u phi mang theo liu k c nhn khi tin hnh
cng vic chp nh phng x. Liu k quy nh s eo v tr ngay ti o ng phc ca
Cng ty.
iu 3. Nhn vin chp nh phng x phi s dng ng liu k c nhn ca mnh c Cng ty
cp pht, khng cho mn hoc s dng liu k ca ngi khc.
iu 4. Ngoi thi gian mang liu k khi tc nghip, nhn vin khng c ct gi liu k ti Cng
ty hoc cc cng trng lm vic ca Cng ty trnh trng hp b tht lc hoc nhim bn
liu khng phi do cng vic chp nh phng x.
iu 5. Vo cui mi qu, tt c cc nhn vin chp nh phng x phi gi tr liu k c cho Cng
ty gi i kim ti Vin Ht nhn Lt/Trung tm Ht nhn Tp. HCM v nhn liu k
cho qu mi.
iu 6. Kt qu kim liu hng qu s c Cng ty thng bo n tt c nhn vin chp nh
phng x. Cng ty s xem xt v c phng n gii quyt ph hp i vi cc trng hp
b liu cao.
iu 7. Khi nhn vin tham gia ng ph s c phng x th ngay sau khi ng cu phi np li liu
k Cng ty gi i kim.
iu 8. Nhn vin chp nh phng x phi bo ngay cho ngi ph trch an ton bc x khi liu
k c nhn b ri vo trng x, b nhim bn phng x, hoc b hng, b mt. ng thi
Cng ty s gi liu k ny i kim tra tc th v cp liu k khc cho nhn vin.
iu 9. Ngi Ph trch An ton bc x & Nhn vin An ton chu trch nhim kim tra, gim st
v bo v Cng ty nhng trng hp vi phm cc quy inh v s dng liu k trn.
iu 10. i vi cc trng hp khng tun th quy nh ny, Cng ty s c bin php x l thch
ng.

Vng Tu, ngy 15 thng 04 nm 2015

CNG TY CP TM & DV KT KT ALPHA
 HNG DN VN HNH THIT B CHP
NH PHNG X CNG NGHIP NGUN
GAMMA
I. CHUN B TRC KHI THC HIN CNG VIC

Bc 1 Kim tra giy php chp nh phng x, c k yu cu trc thc hin.

Bc 2 Chun b thit b:
Ngun phng x Ir - 192: ng s sri va model sau chuyn vo thng
ch ln xe vn chuyn n bi chp.
My o liu: kim tra tnh trng s dng v pin.
Cp iu khin v cp ngun chn chiu di ph hp.
Liu k c nhn ca mi ngi, kim tra dng c lm vic theo check list
v chc chn chng hot ng tt.

Bc 3 o kim tra sut liu container ti b mt v khong cch 1 mt, ghi vo s log
book lm vic vi bo v xut ngun.

Bc 4 Ti bi chp: Lm vic th tc an ton vi cn b gim st an ton ti cng

trng, xc nh v tr chp, ging dy cnh bo v n cnh bo phng x theo
ng giy php.

Bc 5 Bt loa thng bo tt c nhng ngi khng c nhim v ra khi khu vc barrier

v bt u tin hnh cng vic bc x.

Bc 6 i trng tin hnh kim tra li barrier, cc cnh bo, v tr lp t h thng vn

hnh v n np sao cho hp l v an ton v thng bo TIN HNH.
II. QU TRNH THC HIN
Bc 1 Lp cp dn vi container ngun:
Chn v tr lp t trnh i in trc tip u container.
M np bo v u container dn ngun v a u kt ni ca ng dn
vo container.
Xoay selector ca u cp dn theo chiu ngc kim ng h xoay np
bo v u container theo chiu kim ng h 600.
Bc 2 Lp cp quay vi container ngun:
Chn v tr lp t trnh i in trc tip u container
M b kha ngun t v tr KHA sang v tr KT NI
Tho np bo v & nhn ht go, tho np ra v a u cp y vo ui
ngun.
Xoay b selector theo chiu kim ng h t v tr KT NI KHA
gi dy cp.
Bc 3 i trng kim tra li cng tc lp t, o sut liu ti b mt container v
khong cch 1 mt ghi vo biu mu kim tra r r phng x ngun trong ca
chp ti cng trng, kim tra li s hin din ngi khng c nhim v v
thng bo QUAY NGUN.
Bc 4 Thao tc quay y ngun ra:
M kha ti v tr u container cp quay v xoay b selector sang v tr
VN HNH.

Biu mu s: 8408-50-02.04 Phin bn s: 03V/15.04.2015 Trang 1 ca 2

 HNG DN VN HNH THIT B CHP
NH PHNG X CNG NGHIP NGUN
GAMMA
y nt XANH thnh nt s nghe ting ku ti v tr ny.
Ch mt ngi quay quay (ngc chiu kim ng h ) y ngun ra
khi projector n u collimator bm ng h tnh thi gian chp. Tt
c cc KTV n v tr n np ch nh
i trng dng my o liu xc nh li v tr n np c che chn tt cho
cc KTV, o v iu chnh hng ro li sut liu < 7.5 Sv/h.

Bc 7 Thao tc ko ngun v: Khi ht thi gian chp, nhanh chng quay theo chiu kim
ng h ko ngun v container n khi no nghe ting kha ngun ku
tch v nhn XANH hin ln l ngun v tr an ton.

Bc 8 i trng dng my o liu kim tra ngun vo projector an ton cha ti b

mt v khong cch 1 mt, kim tra nhn XANH mi ln chp.Kt thc chp
kha container li, ghi kt qu o sut liu vo biu mu kim tra r r phng x
ngun trong ca chp ti cng trng.
III. THO D CC THIT B, KT THC GIY PHP & LU KHO

Bc 9 Tho cp quay ngun ngc li cc bc lp vo.

Bc 10 Tho ng dn ngun ngc li cc bc lp vo.

Bc 11 Chuyn container ngun vo thng ch a ln xe vn chuyn v kho ngun

Cng ty.

Bc 12 Cun cc dy cp gng gng, thu dn sp xp c v v sinh hin trng.

Bc 13 B phn an ton v nhn vin chp nh phng x, cng nhau kim tra li hin
trng, k kt thc giy php v thng bo trn loa cng vic chp nh phng x
kt thc.

Bc 14 Khi ngun v kho, ghi vo s log book, vit bo co ngy v lm th tc vi bo

v lu kho, kha kho ngun li.

Biu mu s: 8408-50-02.04 Phin bn s: 03V/15.04.2015 Trang 2 ca 2