About London

London was founded as a communication center by the Romans shortly

after they invaded Britain in 43 AD. Londinium, as it was called then, was a little
village on the Thames., on the route to the provincial capital in eastern England.
The Romans built a bridge across Thames on that route, the first bridge on the
Thames near the little village. London had narrow, congested streets lined with tiny
shops and houses built of wood and plaster back then. Even the London Bridge,
which was considerably more than just a river crossing, had this tendency of
narrow, crowded spaces. Therefore, a new stone bridge was built in 1176 to replace
the old one. The city of London grew, and so did its population; by 1600 there were
200.000 souls, by the end of the 17th century shot up to 575.000, surpassing Paris
as the largest city in Europe. Thus, London became the biggest city in Europe. It
also became a cultural center , the center of the English cultural Renaissance, with
major figures as Christopher Marlowe, Ben Jonson, William Shakespeare. London
was Britain's economic powerhouse and the center of a burgeoning empire.

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 The city continued to grow and develop to what we see today, always
combining the past with the present. In fact, that's what I think of when I think of
London: a perfect binding of the past and the present. I think of the Big Ben, the
Houses of parliament, 10 Downing Street, the Tower Bridge, the Great Fire,
Barbican Arts Center, parks, Nelson's statue in Trafalgar square, the wax museum,
Buckingham palace, the double deckers, the black cabs and, last but not the least,
rain.

The Houses of Parliament, also called the Palace of Westminster, range

along the Thames with Victoria Tower at one end and Big Ben, the famous bell in
the Clock Tower, at the other. Westminster Abbey, built in Gothic style, has been
the scene of the coronation of sovereigns from William the Conqueror to Elizabeth

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II. Buckingham Palace was made the official residence of the Sovereign by Queen
Victoria. The Royal Guards change at 11.30 every day much to the delight of the
tourists. Sir Christopher Wren's baroque masterpiece known as St. Paul's Cathedral
was built after the Great Fire in 1066. The Duke of Wellington, Wren himself and
Nelson are buried here. Lord Nelson's statue dominates Trafalgar Square, a big
square in the center of London named in commemoration of a great English naval
victory. People and especially pigeons gather here to see the fountains, the big
lions and the statue of the victorious Admiral. The National Gallery, situated on the
north side of Trafalgar Square, houses one of the richest collection of paintings,
most Renaissance and Impressionist works. Madame Tussaud's exhibits wax
models instead, models of famous historical characters, film and sports starts,
Royalty statesmen. A more conventional museum is the British Museum, which
shows the works of man from prehistoric times to the present day. There are
permanent displays of antiquities from Egypt, Western Asia, Greece and Rome. It
also includes one of the most famous libraries in the world. But there isn't much
excitement in the British Museum, for fun and entertainment one could always go
to the Barbican Arts Center, a good example of modern architecture. And after the
sunset, there are dozens of theatres just a few minutes walk from Piccadilly Circus
(West End theatres), and so is the world famous Covent Garden, home of the Royal
Opera. For those who like discos and nightclubs, they can find them near Leicester
Square, open till late.

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 The conclusion remains the same.. London is a perfect binding of the
past and the present, a city with so many places to visit that one couldn't find the
time to view them all. Samuel Johnson was right when he said that when someone
is tired of London he is tired of life.