zgrade sa jednim stanom u Leskovcu

1.

1.1.

, 70.652
. 2
1.

.
, ..

.

.(
).

1.

 2.

1.2.

():
(): -
: -
: 2013
/ : -
m2: 70.65


2
.
.

: ,
, ,
.
70.652.

,
.

( )

.

,
25 -
.
:
- (=2)
- (=25)
- (=20)
- (=0.6)

12
25 .

-, :
- =8
- =22
- =20
- =2
:
- (=2.2)
(=1.2)
- =4
- =15
- =15
- =0.5
- =5
- =15

.

2.

2.1

HDD 2625
HD 181
H,mn [oC] 5.5
H,i [oC] 20

( )

2.2

-
.
,
-
. ,

.

- .


.

-
.
.


.

-

.

3.
3.1.1.
3.1.1.1.
3.1.1.2. ,
1
-1

[m2] 77.052

[cm] [W/mK] [kg/m3] [-]
1.-
2 0.87 1800 20

2. 25 0.52 1200 4
3. 20 0.033 100 1
4.
0.6 0.70 1850 15

[m2]

21.76

18.97

19.702

16.62

3.1.1.3.

R

[W/mK] [(m2K)/W] [oC] [oC]

20
0.13 0.721 19.279
1.-
0.87 0.023 0.127 19.152

2. 0.52 0.48 2.66 16.49
3. 0.033 6.06 33.62 -17.128
4.
0.70 0.0086 0.047 -17.175

0.04 0.22
-17.40
6.74

0.148

U [W/(m2K)]

3.1.1.4.
p ps

[-] [oC] o
[ C] [Pa] [Pa]
20 2.337 1.285
0.578 19.422 2.254
1. 2.241
20 0.102 19.320

2. 1.960
4 2.135 17.185

3. 1 26.96 -9.775 0.270
4. 0.269
15 0.038 -9.813


0.178

-10 0.265 0.2385

60(5.5 )

3.1.1.5.

592 15
[-]
- -
[h]

 2
-2

[m2] 4.3

[cm] [W/mK] [kg/m3] [-]
1.
- 1.2 0.87 1700 200
,
2. 2 1.4 2100 20
3. 25 0.52 1200 4
4. 20 0.033 100 1
5.
0.6 0.70 1850 15

[m2]

4.3

3.1.1.6.

R

[W/mK] [(m2K)/W] [oC] [oC]

20
0.13 0.721 19.279
1.
- 0.87 0.0138 0.0766 19.202
,
2. 1.4 0.0143 0.0794 19.123
3. 0.52 0.48 2.66 16.463
4. 0.033 6.06 33.62 -17.157
5.
0.70 0.0086 0.047 -17.2

0.04 0.222
-17.4
6.74

0.148

U [W/(m2K)]

3.1.1.7.
p ps

[-] [oC] o
[ C] [Pa] [Pa]
20 2.337 1.285
0.578 19.422 2.254
1. 2.246
- 200 0.061 19.361
,
2. 2.237
30 0.063 17.297

3. 1957
4 2.136 17.161

4. 1 26.96 -9.8 0.269
5. 0.268
15 0.038 -9.85


0.178

-10 0.264 0.2385

3.1.1.8.

592 15
[-]
- -
[h]

3.1.1.9.
3.1.1.10. ,

3
-1

[m2] 60.35

[cm] [W/mK] [kg/m3] [-]
1. 2.2 0.21 700 15
2. 4 1.40 2200 30
3. 15 0.033 100 1
4.-
15 2.04 2400 60
2400
5. 0.5 0.19 1000 140000
6.-
5 1.16 2000 22
2000
7. 15 0.81 1700 1.5

[m2]

60.35

3.1.1.11.

R

[W/mK] [(m K)/W]
2
[oC] o
[ C]

20
0.17 0.986 19.014
1. 0.21 0.105 0.609 18.406
2. 1.4 0.0285 0.1653 18.239
3. 0.033 4.545 26.361 -8.1213
4. -
2,04 0.0735 0.4263 -8.547
2400
5. 0.19 0.0263 0.1525 -8.7
6. -
1.16 0.043 0.305
2000
7. 0.81 0.185 1.31

-8.7
4.948

0.202

U [W/(m2K)]

 4
-2

[m2] 10.30


[cm] [W/mK] [kg/m3] [-]
1.,
1.2 1.28 2300 300
,
2. 4 1.40 200 30
3. 15 0.033 100 1
4.-
15 2.04 2400 60
2400
5. 0.5 0.19 1000 140000
6.-
5 1.16 2000 22
2000
7. 15 0.81 1700 1.5

 [m2]

10.30

3.1.1.12.

R
[W/mK
[(m K)/W]
2
[oC] o
[ C]
]
20
0.17 1.005 18.995
1.,
1.28 0.105 0.0555 18.939
,
2. 1.4 0.0285 0.1685 18.771
3. 0.033 4.545 26.879 -8.108
4. -
2,04 0.0735 0.4347 -8.543
2400
5. 0.19 0.0263 0.1537 -8.7
6. -
1.16 0.043 0.305
2000
7. 0.81 0.185 1.31

-8.7
4.852

0.206
U [W/(m2K)]
3.1.1.13.
3.1.1.14. ,

[m2] 70.65

[cm] [W/mK] [kg/m3] [-]
1. 8 1.4 2200 30
2. 22 0.039 180 1
3. 20 2.04 2400 60
4.-
2 0.87 1800 20

[m2]

 70.65

3.1.1.15.

R

[W/mK] [(m2K)/W] [oC] [oC]

20
0.10 0.6215 19.378
1.-
0.87 0.0229 0.142 19.236

2. 2.04 0.098 0.6091 18.627
3. 0.039 5.64 35.06 -16.433
4. 1.4 0.057 0.354 -16.786
0.10 0.6215
-17.40
6.017

0.17
U [W/(m2K)]

3.1.1.16.
p ps

[-] [oC] [oC] [Pa] [Pa]
20 2.337 1.285
0.498 19.501 2.265
1. 20 0.114 19.387 2.250


2. 60 0.488 18.899 2.183
3. 1 28.11 -9.216 0.283
4. 0.276
30 0.284 -9.500


0.498

-10 0.265 0.2385

60(13.25 )

3.1.1.17.

141 15
[-]
16.45 7
[h]

3.1.2. , 1
1

 -1

(m2) 9.8

4-8-
4-8-4(Xe)

0.905
U [W/(m2K)]

[m2]

1.96

3.92

3.92

3.1.3. , 2
1
-2

(m2) 0.64

4-8-
4-8-4(Xe)

0.996
U [W/(m2K)]

[m2]

0.64

3.1.4. , 1

(m2) 3.08

4-8-
4-8-4(Xe)

1.045
U [W/(m2K)]

[m2]

3.08

3.2.

U Umax
2
[W/(m K)] 2
[W/(m K)] /

 1 SZ-1 0.148 0.30
2 SZ-2 0.148 0.30
1 -1 0.202 0.30
2 -2 0.206 0.30
0.170 0.30

1 P-1 0.905 1.50
2 P-2 0.996 1.50
1.045 1.50

4.
4.1.
4.1.1.

. .

. .

.
.
.
4.1.2.

.

. .
4.1.3.

,



.
.
.

(, , , )

(, , )



+
(, , , )

(, ,
)
-



% 50

4.2.
4.2.1.

f m2 70.65
V m3 319.409
f0 m-1 1.027
% 4.411

4.2.2. HT [W/K]
4.2.2.1. HTS [W/K]
U
. A(m2) Fx U * A * Fx
(W/m2K)
1 SZ-1 0.1483 77.052 1 11.42
2 SZ-2 0.148 4.3 1 0.636
1 POD-1 0.202 60.35 0.5 6.095
2 POD-2 0.206 10.30 0.5 1.06

MK 0.170 70.65 1 12.01
1 PZ-1 0.905 9.8 1 8.869
2 PZ-2 0.996 0.64 1 0.630
VR 1.045 3.08 1 3.22
236.173 43.93
HTS=43.93 W/K
4.2.2.2. HTB [W/K]
HTB = 0.1 * A = 0.1 * 328.24
HTB = 32.82 W/K

4.2.2.3. HT [W/K]
HT = HTS + HTB = 43.93+ 32.824= 76.754
HT =76.754 W/K

 4.2.2.4.
HT [W/(m2K)]
HT = HT / A = 76.754/ 328.24 = 0.233

HT [W/(m2K)] HTmax [W/(m2K)]
/
0.233 0.45 DA

4.2.3. Hv [W/K]
Hv = 0.33 * V * n = 0.33 Wh/m3K * 183.69 m3 *0.5 h-1 = 30.308 W/K
V [m3] 183.69
DOBRA
n [h-1] 0.5
[kW/K] 3.308

4.2.4.

[kW]

2.395

0.475
1.133
4.003

4.3.
4.3.1.

(m2) SZ-1 SZ-2 POD-1 POD-2 MK PZ-1 PZ-2 VR

21.76 4.3 0.64
18.97 1.96
19.702 3.92 3.08
16.62 3.92
. 60.35 10.30 70.65

4.3.2.

Fsh 0.80
g,gl 0.48

 PZ-1=0.38
Ffr PZ-2=0.51
VR=0.66
,sc 0.6
Rs,c 0.04

4.3.3.

Qlj W/m2 1.2

. qel kWh/m2 20
h 12

5.

(,
kotao
, )
[kW] 50
, [%] 0.68
-
vrsto korivo
[kWh/kg] [kWh/m3] -
C2 [kg/m2a] 7.948

/ ( / ) ne
( / ) da
( / ) da
( ) 8
( ) -
( ) -
() 4200
2800
4

6.

6.1.

QH,ht Qsol, gl Qsol,c Qsol Qlj Qel Qint QH,gn QH,nd

269.79 269.22 15.09 284.31 17.3 61.93 79.23 221.39 52.82

999.53 155.09 8.58 163.67 30.52 116.14 146.66 310.33 695.40
1420.97 120.33 6.614 126.94 31.53 120 151.53 270.46 1155.91
1564.81 148.53 8.19 156.72 31.53 120 151.53 308.25 1262.73
1225.64 201.00 11.58 212.58 28.48 108.39 136.87 349.45 833.189
944 267.401 16.15 283.55 31.53 120 151.53 435.08 517.62
274.93 275.25 19.94 293.18 16.27 61.93 78.20 224.79 54.63

, ,
:

QH,nd= 4572,3 kWh/a

qH,nd= 64.71 kWh/m2a

 QH,nd,rel= 99.55 %
: C

1
1.

2.
, :
:

//
( ) :
:
:
/
:
AN m2:
QH,nd,rel2 QH,nd [kWh/
[%] (m2a)]

15

25

50

100
C 3

150

200

250

250

:

:

____________________________ ..
()
:

1

2
,

3


EE :

____________________________ ..
()
:
/ :

AN m2
Ve m3
f0 m-1
. HT [W/(m2K)]
QH,nd [kWh/(m2a)]

HDD
HD
H,mn []
H,i []

(, , , )

(, , )

(, , , )

(, , )


%

U [W/(m2K)] Umax [W/(m2K)]
/



()
,

(,
, )
[kW]
, [%]


[kWh/kg] [kWh/m3]
C2 [kg/m2a]

/ ( / )
( / )
( / )
( )
( )
( )

[W]

[kWh/] [kWh/m2]
, QH,nd
, QW
, QH,ls
, QW,ls
, QH
, Edel
, E prim
C2 [kg/] [kg/m2]

* [kWh/] [kWh/m2]

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

, AN m2,
.
, V m3,
.
= /V, (m-1), (
) .
, H [W/K],
.
, HD ("heating days") .
,
HDD ("Heating degree days").
, H,i [C],
.
, H,mn[],
.
, QH,nd [kWh/a],

.
, QW [kWh/a],

.
, QC,nd [kWh/a],

.
, QV [kWh/a],
() ,
.
, L [kWh/a],
.
, QH [kWh/a],

.
, QH,ls[kWh/a]

.
, QW,ls [kWh/a],

.
del [kWh/a],
, , ,
, .
, prim [kWh/a],
, ,
, .
, C2 [kg/],
, .