Given

Host IP Address 172.30.1.33

Subnet Mask 255.255.255.252

Find

Number Of Subnet Bits

Number Of Subnet
Number Of Host Bit Per Subnet
Number Of Usable Host Per Subnet
Subnet Address Of This IP Address
IP Address Of First Host On This Subnet
IP Address Of Last Host On This Subnet
Broadcast Address For This Subnet

Number Of Subnet Bits

255 . 255 . 255 . 252

11111111 . 11111111 . 11111111 . 11111100 .Semua bit ada lapan bit 8 + 8 + 8 + 8 = 32 bits
32 24 ( tolak yang tiada kosong 0 ) = 8 + 6 ( tambah enam bit yang ada kosong 0 ) = 14
bit. 24 bit nombor 1. Ada lapan bit 8 + 8 + 8 + 8 = 24 bit

Number Of Subnet

FORMULA = 2n

214 = 16384 subnet ( n adalah bilangan bit )

Number Of Host Bit Per Subnet

FORMULA 2 n(0)

22 = 4 host bit ( host adalah kosong 0 )

Number Of Usable Host Per Subnet

FORMULA 2 n - 2

22 = 4 2
= 2 usable host
Subnet Address
IP Address Decimal = 172.30.1.33 [ nak cari subnet address kena DARAB )
DARAB Dalam Binary Panggil
Subnet Mask Decimal = 255.255.255.252 LOGICAL AND, IP address (*) subnet mask ]
IP Address Binary = 10101100.00011110.00000001.00100001
Subnet Mask Binary = 11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
Subnet Address Binary = 10101100.00011110.00000001.00000000
Subnet Address Decimal = 172 . 30 . 1 . 1

IP Address Of First Host

Nak cari first host kena tambah 1 tambah dalam binary panggil Logical or subnet address
tambah dengan 1
Subnet Address Binary = 10101100.00011110.00000001.00000000
Satu Binary = 00000000.00000000.00000000.00000001
First Host Binary = 10101100.00011110.00000000.00000001
First Host Decimal = 172 . 30 . 1 . 1

IP Address Last Host

Nak cari last host kena tambah dengan usable host, subnet address tambah dengan usable
host.
Subnet Address Binary = 10101100.00011110.00000001.00000000
Usable Host Binary = 00000000.00000000.00000000.11111110
Last Host Binary = 10101100.00011110.00000001.11111110
Last Host Decimal = 172 . 30 . 1 . 254

Broadcast address

Nak cari broadcast kena tambah 1. Last host tambah dengan 1

Last host binary = 10101100.0001111.00000001.111111110
Satu binary = 00000000.00000000.00000000.00000001
Broadcast binary = 10101100.00011110.00000001.11111111
Broadcast decimal = 172 . 30 . 1 . 255
Problem 1
1 Host IP Address 172.30.1.33
2 Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0
3 Number of Subnet Bits 8
4 Number of Subnets 28
5 Number of Host Bits per Subnet 256
6 Number of Usable Host per Subnet 254
7 Subnet Address for this IP Address 172.30.1.0
8 IP Address of First Host on this Subnet 172.30.1.1
9 IP Address of Last Host on this Subnet 172.30.1.254
10 Broadcast Address for this Subnet 172.30.1.255

Cara penyelesaian Problem 1 :

1.Number Of Subnet Bits

255 . 255 . 255 . 0
11111111 . 11111111 . 11111111 . 00000000

Kemudian bahagikan bit kepada dua bahagian dan ambil kiraan bit dari sebelah kanan

11111111 . 00000000

8 + 0 = 8 bit

2.Number Of Subnet
2n = 28
28 = 256

3.Number Of Host Bit Per Subnet

2n(0) = 28
28 = 256

4.Number Of Usable Host Per Subnet

2n - 2 = 28 - 2
256 2 = 254 ( usable host )
5.Subnet Address
Tukar kepada nombor Binary pada Host IP Address dengan Nombor Binary pada Subnet
Mask di DARAB

10101100 . 0001111 . 00000001 . 00100001 ( binary host IP Address )

11111111 . 1111111 . 11111111 . 00000000 ( binary subnet mask )
10101100 . 0001111 . 00000001 . 00000000 ( hasil darab nombor binary )
172 30 1 0 (hasil darab nombor binary dalam nilai decimal )

6.IP Address Of First Host

Hasil darab nombor binary Host IP Address dengan nombor binary Subnet Mask DI TAMBAH
dengan nilai SATU 1

172 . 30 . 1 . 0 (Subnet Address)

+ 1
----------------------------
172 . 30 . 1 . 1
=================

7.IP Address Last Host

Last host kena tambah dengan usable host, subnet address tambah dengan usable host.

172 . 30 . 1 . 0 ( Subnet Address )

+ 254 ( Usable host )
-------------------------------
172 . 30 . 1 . 254
====================

8.Broadcast address
Jumlah Last Host DI TAMBAH dengan nilai SATU 1

172 . 30 . 1 . 254
+ 1
---------------------------------
172 . 30 . 1 . 255
====================
Problem 2
1 Host IP Address 172.30.1.33
2 Subnet Mask 255.255.255.252
3 Number of Subnet Bits 14

4 Number of Subnets 214

5 Number of Host Bits per Subnet 4
6 Number of Usable Host per Subnet 2
7 Subnet Address for this IP Address 172.30.1.1
8 IP Address of First Host on this Subnet 172.30.1.1

9 IP Address of Last Host on this Subnet 172.30.1.254

10 Broadcast Address for this Subnet 172.30.1.255

Cara penyelesaian Problem 2 :

1.Number Of Subnet Bits

255 . 255 . 255 . 252
11111111 . 11111111 . 11111111 . 11111100

Kemudian bahagikan bit kepada dua bahagian dan ambil kiraan bit dari sebelah kanan

11111111 . 11111111

8 + 8 = 14 bit

2.Number Of Subnet
2n = 214
214 = 16384

3.Number Of Host Bit Per Subnet

2n(0) = 22
22 = 4

4.Number Of Usable Host Per Subnet

2n - 2 = 22 - 2
4 2 = 2 ( usable host )
5.Subnet Address
Tukar kepada nombor Binary pada Host IP Address dengan Nombor Binary pada Subnet
Mask di DARAB

10101100 . 0001111 . 00000001 . 00100001 ( binary host IP Address )

11111111 . 1111111 . 11111111 . 00000000 ( binary subnet mask )
10101100 . 0001111 . 00000001 . 00000000 ( hasil darab nombor binary )
172 30 1 0 (hasil darab nombor binary dalam nilai decimal )

6.IP Address Of First Host

Hasil darab nombor binary Host IP Address dengan nombor binary Subnet Mask DI TAMBAH
dengan nilai SATU 1

172 . 30 . 1 . 0 (Subnet Address)

+ 1
----------------------------
172 . 30 . 1 . 1
=================

7.IP Address Last Host

Last host kena tambah dengan usable host, subnet address tambah dengan usable host.

172 . 30 . 1 . 0 ( Subnet Address )

+ 254 ( Usable host )
-------------------------------
172 . 30 . 1 . 254
====================

8.Broadcast address
Jumlah Last Host DI TAMBAH dengan nilai SATU 1

172 . 30 . 1 . 254
+ 1
---------------------------------
172 . 30 . 1 . 255
====================
Problem 3

1 Host IP Address 192.192.10.234

2 Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0
3 Number of Subnet Bits 8
4 Number of Subnets 28
5 Number of Host Bits per Subnet 256

6 Number of Usable Host per Subnet 254

7 Subnet Address for this IP Address 192.192.10.0

8 IP Address of First Host on this Subnet 192.192.10.1

9 IP Address of Last Host on this Subnet 192.192.10.254

10 Broadcast Address for this Subnet 192.192.10.255

Cara penyelesaian Problem 3 :

1.Number Of Subnet Bits

255 . 255 . 255 . 0
11111111 . 11111111 . 11111111 . 00000000

Kemudian bahagikan bit kepada dua bahagian dan ambil kiraan bit dari sebelah kanan

11111111 . 11111111

8 + 0 =8 bit

2.Number Of Subnet
2n = 28
28 = 256

3.Number Of Host Bit Per Subnet

2n(0) = 28
28 = 256

4.Number Of Usable Host Per Subnet

2n - 2 = 256 - 2
256 2 = 254 ( usable host )
5.Subnet Address
Tukar kepada nombor Binary pada Host IP Address dengan Nombor Binary pada Subnet
Mask di DARAB

11000000 . 11000000 . 00001010 . 11101010 ( binary host IP Address )

11111111 . 11111111 . 11111111 . 00000000 ( binary subnet mask )
11000000 . 11000000 . 00001010 . 00000000 ( hasil darab nombor binary )
192 192 10 0 (hasil darab nombor binary dalam nilai decimal )

6.IP Address Of First Host

Hasil darab nombor binary Host IP Address dengan nombor binary Subnet Mask DI TAMBAH
dengan nilai SATU 1

192 . 192 . 10 . 0 (Subnet Address)

+ 1
--------------------------------
192 . 192 . 10 . 1
====================

7.IP Address Last Host

Last host kena tambah dengan usable host, subnet address tambah dengan usable host.

192 . 192 . 10 . 0 ( Subnet Address )

+ 254 ( Usable host )
------------------------------------
192 . 192 . 10 . 254
======================

8.Broadcast address
Jumlah Last Host DI TAMBAH dengan nilai SATU 1

192 . 192 . 10 . 254

+ 1
-----------------------------------
192 . 192 . 10 . 255
======================
Problem 4

1 Host IP Address 192.168.3.219

2 Subnet Mask 255.255.255.252
3 Number of Subnet Bits 14

4 Number of Subnets 214

5 Number of Host Bits per Subnet 4
6 Number of Usable Host per Subnet 2
7 Subnet Address for this IP Address 192.84.3.216
8 IP Address of First Host on this Subnet 192.84.3.217

9 IP Address of Last Host on this Subnet 192.84.3.218

10 Broadcast Address for this Subnet 192.84.3.219

Cara penyelesaian Problem 4 :

1.Number Of Subnet Bits

255 . 255 . 255 . 0
11111111 . 11111111 . 11111111 . 00000000

Kemudian bahagikan bit kepada dua bahagian dan ambil kiraan bit dari sebelah kanan

11111111 . 11111111

8 + 0 =8 bit

2.Number Of Subnet
2n = 28
28 = 256

3.Number Of Host Bit Per Subnet

2n(0) = 28
28 = 256

4.Number Of Usable Host Per Subnet

2n - 2 = 256 - 2
256 2 = 254 ( usable host )
5.Subnet Address
Tukar kepada nombor Binary pada Host IP Address dengan Nombor Binary pada Subnet
Mask di DARAB

11000000 . 11000000 . 00001010 . 11101010 ( binary host IP Address )

11111111 . 11111111 . 11111111 . 00000000 ( binary subnet mask )
11000000 . 11000000 . 00001010 . 00000000 ( hasil darab nombor binary )
192 168 3 0 (hasil darab nombor binary dalam nilai decimal )

6.IP Address Of First Host

Hasil darab nombor binary Host IP Address dengan nombor binary Subnet Mask DI TAMBAH
dengan nilai SATU 1

192 . 168 . 3 . 0 (Subnet Address)

+ 1
--------------------------------
192 . 168 . 3 . 1
====================

7.IP Address Last Host

Last host kena tambah dengan usable host, subnet address tambah dengan usable host.

192 . 168 . 3 . 0 ( Subnet Address )

+ 254 ( Usable host )
------------------------------------
192 . 168 . 3 . 254
======================

8.Broadcast address
Jumlah Last Host DI TAMBAH dengan nilai SATU 1

192 . 192 . 3 . 254

+ 1
-----------------------------------
192 . 168 . 3 . 255
======================
Problem 5
1 Host IP Address 192.168.3.219
2 Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0
3 Number of Subnet Bits 8
4 Number of Subnets 28
5 Number of Host Bits per Subnet 256
6 Number of Usable Host per Subnet 254
7 Subnet Address for this IP Address 192.168.3.0
8 IP Address of First Host on this Subnet 192.168.3.1
9 IP Address of Last Host on this Subnet 192.168.3.254
10 Broadcast Address for this Subnet 192.168.3.255

Cara penyelesaian Problem 5 :

1.Number Of Subnet Bits

255 . 255 . 255 . 252
11111111 . 11111111 . 11111111 . 11111111

Kemudian bahagikan bit kepada dua bahagian dan ambil kiraan bit dari sebelah kanan

11111111 . 11111111

8 + 8 = 14 bit

2.Number Of Subnet
2n = 214
214 = 16384

3.Number Of Host Bit Per Subnet

2n(0) = 22
22 = 4

4.Number Of Usable Host Per Subnet

2n - 2 = 22 - 2
4 2 = 2 ( usable host )
5.Subnet Address
Tukar kepada nombor Binary pada Host IP Address dengan Nombor Binary pada Subnet
Mask di DARAB

11000000 . 10101000 . 00000011 . 11011011 ( binary host IP Address )

11111111 . 11111111 . 11111111 . 11111100 ( binary subnet mask )
11000000 . 10101000 . 00000011 . 11011000 ( hasil darab nombor binary )
192 168 3 216 (hasil darab nombor binary dalam nilai decimal )

6.IP Address Of First Host

Hasil darab nombor binary Host IP Address dengan nombor binary Subnet Mask DI TAMBAH
dengan nilai SATU 1

192 . 168 . 3 . 216 (Subnet Address)

+ 1
--------------------------------
192 . 168 . 3 . 217
====================

7.IP Address Last Host

Last host kena tambah dengan usable host, subnet address tambah dengan usable host.

192 . 168 . 3 . 0 ( Subnet Address )

+ 218 ( Usable host )
------------------------------------
192 . 168 . 3 . 218
======================

8.Broadcast address
Jumlah Last Host DI TAMBAH dengan nilai SATU 1

192 . 168 . 3 . 218

+ 1
-----------------------------------
192 . 168 . 3 . 219
======================