diketahui:

mh = 10kg/s

Thi = 900 C = 363 K

Tho = 600 C = 333 K

mch = 10kg/s

Tci = 300 C = 303 K

di = 16 mm = 0,016 m

do= 19 mm= 0,019 m

L = 0,48 m

mcc = 5 kg/s

Uc = 180 W/m2K

cph = 2118 J/kgK

cpc = 4178 J/kgK

ditamya = 1.jumlah tube yang diperlukan

2. besar diameter shell

3.besarnyakecepatan rata-rata alran di dalam tube

Jawab:

Ch = mc.cpc

= 10kg/s.2118 J/kgK = 21180 W/K (cmax)

Cc = mc.ccpc

= 5 kg/s.4178 J/kgK = 20890 W/K (cmin)

C* = Cmin / Cmax

= 20890 W/K / 21180 W/K = 0,98

qmax = Cmin (Thi Tci)

= 20890 W/K ( 363 K 303 K ) = 1253700 J/s

qac = Ch (Thi Tho )

 = 2118 J/kgK (363 K 333 K ) = 635400 J/s

E = qact / qmax

= 635400 J/s / 1253700 J/s = 0,51

NTU
1
2 1 C *2 (1 C *2 )1 / 2
1 C * 2 0.5
ln
2 1/ 2
2 1 C * (1 C * )
2

NTU
1
2 0,511 0,982 (1 0,982 )1 / 2
1 0,98 2 0.5
ln
2 1/ 2
2 0,51 1 0,98 (1 0,98 )
2

NTU = 1,27

A = NTU.Cmin / U

= 1,27.20890 W/K / 180 W/m2K

= 0,419 m2

0, 5 0,5
CL Ao PR2 d o
Ds 0,637
CTP L

0, 5
1
0,5
0,419m2.1,252 0,019m
Ds 0,637
0,93 0,48m

Ds = 0,653 . 0,16085 m2

= 1050 m2

CTP Ds
2
Nt 0,785
CL PR do
2 2

0,93 0,1050
N t 0,785
1 1,56 .0,000361

Nt = 14 tube

V-tube= mc / .A.Nt

= 5 kg/s / 0,313.0,0,419m2.14 = 2,72333 m/s