affects the concretes surface profile, composition, porosity, and density. These surface properties affect the adhesion and performance of concrete coatings. Typical surface properties obtained using the most common finishing methods are given in Table A1. These properties are evaluated prior to surface preparation. A1.2.2 No preferred method of finishing concrete to accept coatings has been established by the concrete coating industry. The surface cure, surface preparation method, and type of coating system to be applied are all factors in determining the suitability of any specific concrete finishing method. For example, broom finishing is sometimes used because it gives a profile for the coating; however, most of the profile may be removed during surface preparation if the surface is not properly cured, negating this inherent advantage of the broom finish. When sacking is used to fill voids in formed concrete surfaces, subsurface voids are created, and the added cement is usually removed during surface preparation due to improper cure