: Signal Text Structure Description Words Description/List this structure resembles an For example, for Structure outline, Each section opens with , instance, specifically, in its main idea, then elaborates particular, in addition on it, sometimes dividing the | elaboration into subsections. EXAMPLE: A book may tell all | ‘about whales or-describe what | ie geoatanhy inte no i F ep i i ‘structure, ‘the re told the tas: result of an event or occurrence | leads to “and the reasons it happened. EXAMPLE: Weather patterns could be described that explain occurred. Comparison/ __ Texts that follow this structure However, unlike, like, by Contrast tell about the differences and contrast, yet, in Structure {similarities of two or more | comparison, although, “objects, places, events or ideas | whereas, similar to, ‘by grouping their traits for different from comparison. LEXAMPLE: A book about ancient -| Greece may-explain bow:the omy were dierent the | 2s hoe Hecoanot this structure |Next, fist, last, second, | Sag Structure tell the order in which steps in-a | another, then, process or series of events additionally j occur, EXAMPLE: A book about the American revolution might list the events leading to the war. In another book, steps involved in harvesting blue crabs might be told. : following: 2° ee immediately initaily: later meanwhile not long after now on (date) preceding second soon then third today until whenbut compared with different from eith eventhough however —instead of in common on the other hand otherwise similar to: similarly still yet Deseri above across along appears to be Generalization/Principle additionally always because of clearly conclusively first for instance for example furthermore generally however if..then infact _it could be argued that moreover _ most convincing never not only...but also often pbeeias. thitd cog cys truly, Of beea consequently effects of finally first for this reason how to. how if..then | inorder to is caused by leads/led to may be due to | next sothat steps involved therefore thus when...thenText Types Crp. 1 ma ye Description of Factual Text Types Introductory paragraph about subject Series of patearaphs:descrbing -:.is}., diferent aspocts of subject Optional concluding paregraph €g. Texts in information books someone) Information Report Classify and describe | Opening general definition or ‘general classes of classification phenonema Sequence of related statements about (Describes aciass of | topic ; Concluding statement e.g. text books To instruct how things are done through a series of Opening statement of goal or aim Materials required are listed in order of, use 7 Series of steps listed in chronological 2 goal or outcome (Telis how something was achieved To recount in sequential order the steps taken to achieve a particular goal/outcome after doing @ procedure, 2.9 scientific experiment Factual Recount | Retell a series of events in the order they occurred {Tells what happened) Orientation - background information ‘about who, where and when ‘Series of events in chronological order Appersonal comment 2.9. Historical report ‘A general statement ‘Seties of paragraphs expiaining how win) 8 jee Series of events in chronological order | (Explains how things ‘happen and why they are Conchiding statement To argue a case for or against a point of view Point of view is stated Justitications of arguments prasented in togical order nig up of rsinfoscement of poini of view statement of the issue and ¢ preview of the main points arguments for and supporting evidence