Engineer’s Mini-Notebook Schematic Symbols, Device Packages, jesign and TestingCIRCUIT SYMBOLS S mew he He A FIXED VARIABLE FIXED POLARIZED RESISTOR RESISTOR CAPACITOR CAPACITOR, RECTIFIER/ ZENER PNP NPD Dice | DIODE TRANSISTOR TRANSISTOR oy CO S ® a SeAR PHOTO PhoTOW LeD CEL «RESISTOR TRANSISTOR i v 1 i as CoNNEcTED UNCoMNECTED PosiTvE wines “Sowes™ Supny— METER LAMP BATTERY OPAMP[tris dow _Isetunes _stanpago._herLicanien “EiRaits "Ang ceuits Oesioueo BY ME “Churhok: ECA cikcuir was ASSEMaLED AND. “Testes | 8¥ THE AurwioR_ AS TRE eck WAS DeuELpres.| APrER THE cok WAS CompsreD, | nieAUpIOR REASSEMBLED BACK ciReurr co EAERK FOR ERRORS. MILE REASONABLE. CARE WAS EXERAISED. in [TE PREPARATION. GF THIS (Book VARIATIONS kt COMPONENT. ToLaRANCRS. [Ano GomSTRUCTION METHGDS MAY CAUSE THe RESueTS YoU. OStAN)| To. SLFFER FROM “THOSE Given HERE. ‘DHedefoce Te AUTHGR Au. PD Rabie sikcke Assume No PeSrousieery FOR. THE SuirABILiryY OF [THIS Book's ComTeWTS |_| |. FOR ANY APPLICATION. SINCE WEL HAI nO CONTROL OVER THE USE > Whicn | ivFeRMATION ths THIS. €00K 1S AUT, we CASSime Ne LIAGILIFY. FOR Ady. DAMAGES || | nesucrinng tAom irs ude, oF coURse Er [ois You REsPonsleiciry zo. peTERMINE IF | | eonneeke use, sae OR MANUeACrURE | | | | pF AuY Device’ MAT INCORPORATES Inieda a Tion| lal THIS Book In FAces Any | | GORAIGHTS. GR. OTHER. RIGHTS. | Bue fo te Hay wavikies REceweo ay. Ravi. Suacx Awo nde. AuTHOR, (TIS. nat | Possigie Tb | Paovio® PeRsonidc’ ResPouses [yp Reguests FR. ADDITiaNIAG INFORMATION | Keosran cineuir Desai, [TECHNICAL -ADVIBE, [RRoumeshaotivé. Abuite, ere), |e You Wish Tp LEARN) MaRe Aagur ELE @ TRenics, se. OMER | fooks in THIS SERIES. fy [i aabe cHAcs tcertine. STARTED. IN Euectaowies.? Acs, Rea MAEAZINES LIKE —Mpbélnl LEST Ravies AND RADI0-eLecTRows. Plc Aurion wmines A MONTALY “cotunsaly Lo Rlectauies weresaoky FoR Monee stecreoics! 4 4 are ts thee = 1 i ISCHEMATI Ic SYMBOLS hksretnans | a Barerw ae serrerv aa Seacce cra FORMERS) [paul subhdsy rues) ancl es. Euseraon ty MicRoPHoNes, steAKeds, Lamps. _tonwectors SwiTcHes | bd 44. RELAYS | 4 aT Rte che bhalak hada Li Stiherasctaes, Ty DEVICE. PACKAGES. t fesiiets, cneacirans hues it Th peashitgoes CELT Tope eet cigekaes [Barremes t os t MPS. tt Son IMMPONE NT HSNDLING: [Eleeraosfanic: bscnaase Het Heat oh HEATSI rr[ore common. tig | POINTS IN SAME Eipdotel at wsea Rosie oe kel Suda ies 5NOTE: DASAED | LNEG)| | Mso_bseo ro! INDICATE. sEcHAMCAL conection, D. ENCLOSURE seitPEAKERS AND" HEAD Hae td aest Paw a iwie aaeAGE ry \ALLY OPEN. BP: ee INGRAM. $08 | ot cs A vt 36 bASMED cuir Liss Td. connect ‘same. bik “DOUBLE THROW ¢pPO7}‘Abzast ||| VOLTAGE DEPENDENT. cUiR@ENTbePENDENT.suri ACS FH Herat heer f & oF rr CELAYER. SWITCHES Keuayen | ray alarone cece) | TmiAE | sew) Plome | keke’ TEMPERATURE || IN| | /@)PDLAR VOLTAGE SENSING LIMITER. Hoe TRANSISTORS: ‘gipovaR || UNISUNCTION PAP sa cae at i FE | quyeroy FETS. OSE: N-CHANWEL.-P-CHANNEL.[N-CHANNEL Te CHANNEL ck T-SEGMENT LED NUMERIC READOUTS COMMON | | (CATHODE | | aoEBe DecimaL, “iceeriowa), [cohbagn coma TTiemraene | auooe eos pointes | | F(ATAL CIRCUITS th Loci¢ GATES. “NaNO oR EXCLUSIVE OR| EXCLUSIVE No et. i Per | S+STATE! BUFFERS "SCHMITT TRigcee fe: CHART. SYMBOLS. “OPERATION FLOW! ~ COMPUTER FLOW. BEGIN/IN DECISIONERS. YGE | RECTIFIHp - BOSSE REECE reer EEHigaN sist rows tadetapt tat | Ht aD Wa eee ae B-OPTOCOUPLEREL-Gabhtentt + INTEGRATED (CIRCUITS be haat 1 SAN Moar ini=bip, af if Tre E sl to-92 Tot Oo Oh cera. | [O] ¢ crap) | Cos ere tee EE fo=izg |W rcobcagt N" ro-t2bqe-2 = coctector | > Rase, NOTE? Cast sr3Ue VARY AND MARY OTHERS ARE i se. ALWAYS | coNSucT DEWCE “SPedieicaTiONS ro VERIFY PIN IDENTIFICATION, #H urine sea) i= Pin, SMALLECTANGULAR rae ATous Miego= singer Bistia FLANGE 4 Sun-minger Tt BisPin FLANGE no Teta Biri, FLANGE ae TielCet ,iyry +} { Ao TT Co COMPONENT! HANDLING Pt Pee Stoke éoutouauts at. Regul TehaeAaruRe IN 8-DAY) bust=EeEe PLACE, PREGERALY IN Te catcher Package. 2, Avolo|okorine components. A #i oR |SURTECTS EVEN The Suaciesr| | DEUEE TO MANY Times THE Fokce [oF || GAAvity, A DRopeeD bevice mat ApeeAR| | | | DNDAMAGED,| 8UT THE FORCE OF impact MAY SePaaye INTERNAL CONNECTIONS tise tT sat SINGLE CONTACT BOUELE CONTACT seeuer ELE 1. Sipe, f f 14 1 | aciens| Ai Fafa Tv! MucRodBacks IN THe | || Funcriosac | Phat of me. Device oR «TS|_| [ paofeerive \edveRig of coaTInG. Lt KSI. THE FUNCHONAL PART of THE bevcE F [May Rennes it useless, ALTER Ins Corsa eames item NiMH PERRY ee fees ho Aa Gist ere ta i Pi sonota Act Ht a Pecetere {56-t- if dot TE tf“ekklesia dadchiione he hngnLing coMepnienys | sueenPTaga. 7 Gama }FRom Je sp:) | 4d HEEL al Pee at See Ha ‘Biote| cobeonears | orieiman ewes, CH Besa PLASTIC. Fon t 1 1 } Hf oe er bleh tbaos ak eg iH [iat bichasge ta |stamc aut Yoo | Bony, Beeose TaucHinie. com LA shounaes wants, RY Toucluna SURFACE Cent AMRLC Pt de. deat chs abo) | ALi Fo | Cat z cae fu cone E aa hk FER co c fos uli eth atte oom It 1s\ bo or HBe deta 3 Poe rt eee CE. Geet artes Stic =GENERATINIG. se meee Panne, Canary WAAPPERS, © papoaonk fe) ibe ah a oar t Oia bees lalvow bcotaine. re taace lo ogo EMT: EVER INSTALL Eép-senisitive | comPonies Tip AgPLiaDy. A “NEVER REMOUE. ies Power is fauea, cnaueaaee i bebe 1 When) Aossince | jabM ToL Auike | sblpeR COuMeE TION! SENSITIVE COMPONENTS. AN irked t Jehubi Tchad del Ppa ce eres es TALLED 1A. Seca Bar iu ea ineeohsy retes iste acaba Reaicrance u A seh | 1 an \ITORE + DISCHARGE CAPAC\TOR BY | 1 Five LEADS. sata) | counter da idikera, sets itauee aeiarance et | 1 | RANGE (ACROSS CAPACITOR. (6€ SURE To osiedue iTy_bF Eizcraocyhe EmPACITORS.) METER shoul Movs ap Bletr! anib tien PALL TB INITIAL POINT) WWEEDLE! wile, Nove. sioRe Lance waive chrheleaas. it may nor have when bacue is. event oot ju [Aeebue | Rehahinie int on cae [AchT ioe ak CMere®y te cabacixon is shatteD. IF ueebee Tas rh Move, VALUE oF -cApmciraR. I= Prokat ch htadiran if ofa. vir, Isu La ime EE iboes = bi cA MucriMereR.| Resis TAal Siloulp 86 uote in FORWARD | othe { HIGH in Revaase pigecrion.| gate TRANSISTORS — Saget PROWOES p | Méo/No+6o% | rest FoR. TCHIN i [raataierons._ =F hiCIRCUIT DESIGN HPSEC EEE {cide dslafand lelebdotsl Al ginotalandela Tron anriRecy nen Sneits, 7 rT tt a Aukis Review mig Maueheruaees SPE Feapions, fa acre Mevges) adres, facto acu) Ere} tefoke usnia, mane [NaCGincuit. PAY PARTICULAR. artehTiaN. to “ohreeatin actasésy inpur alg puraut- ae+ | | QUIREMENTS AnD. POTENTIAL PROBLEMS (SUCH AS. TCestiteation heise, cateHue, ere. tt LbyonsS [chencisoas , hice har aLwavs Reéapineny cay mavens wolse AND asciciaTion IN -ANALGG. cikcurTé ana false TRlaaeting | | Jeu Menoty. dos. ik Digitat cineuirs. in| Aumiderdncats ince Adie dup (tae! | PRekcieonAcabss ‘antrent, céans whaae | fied enveel mie cineuir, gone, se odin EAPAc\soKs- Rom PoweR supMy. bins oe fedarbeht aeutieae’ ant debunh: lip naira “Gigduirs: wack. Od uP camncirae Achosd fue ebwen sun Fins 66 EAcn chiPe _ 4, ComMPONBNT sussTiTUTION 15 GENERALLY. Okay. Meat ARE Sone. GeNeAAG cuiacdmess [1 &, Resistoas—use INexr closest value. use || EQUAL OR MiGHER POWER RATING. ciRcT | | PERFORMANCE MAY BE ALTERED. FOR EXAMPLE, A SMALLER THAN SPECIFIED RESISTOR IN SERIES fea le nhc panda Leo. aT 1b, CAPAC TORS (USE NEKT closest WALUEL Usk EGuaL ok wiGHER VOLTAGE RATING. CIRCUIT. PERFORMANCE MAY ge ALTERED. FOR EXAMPLE,| USING A SMALLER THAN SPEciFieD CAPAC:TOR” IA TER ciRcuIT Wikt REDUCE THE TIMING CYCLE, [al RUPOLAR TRANSiSTORS = SURaTiUTE Lamu SAME FAMUY. oBsavE PovaRiry Ano. Powse, | RCuIT LAYOUT, TIPS aE {4 Connections! detwicen, blah daa Be AS. sHoRT As! Ppasise iM WiGK:SfEED DIGITAL |. CIRCUITS AND Hich-FREQUENCY ANALOG ciRguiTS.\ | | 12. me ibeut AkD bureur secrions bf Hiél ut baie hone (oesarask oan Fok one anGrAchs "onieawise ineveranee BETWEEN me PUT AND olTpUT RING MAY || | Ltnuse A pokrion of THe ourrur sianac ng || | [be fen ‘shcx'wp che intuy. we agSiut ek E SEVERE OSCNLATION. tt |S, Powe tRanaierons, Vex AND. some SrVER | EGuPouEAKS Tat Beeone_ ARM. pORQuE OPER Hf iii aero Pesta ferien alow AMEAT St Tiekerone,, eave Pace ARDunD uch coro” i MENTS FORA HEAT SiAK. Avo(D eLaciNa HEAT SENSITIVE COMPONENTS. NEAR. COMPONENTS THAT, “MAY. Secome Hor. 4, bse iseulateo wit fot wtencauuecrans INSULATE. EXPOSED coMPONENT LEADS MoUATED. He —Flode! SS aruca-ecectep Lens ot-uansionaer | ist “adi Leaps mar ‘canay HOUSEHOLD riage TT Siete ae aE ES tt ai [ie leigeuies| isl wien A coaken|Aaul ts | [P Slopeue’ swircaen are ea -on-hay.- sug [| 1 (SE aslo rteavency “aAabiarion THAT EAN cause | TU SickiFicANT INTERFERENCE IN| NEARBY. [Cfinnios ana” revevisiqns, eaoial ent Ehceion can at setued RY gncooniae } | ENTing ae jim A GROUNDED METAL, | CLosuRe.. NAL CONNECTIONS. TIO. O} | FROM. THe. ehdvasune! SHOULD. BE MADE ep SRIELDED. aanier t f “7. bie éreanbeb (Wike! Fok AUL cbuiwe ériohs [mat ARE Not £20 in POSITION CEATTERY LCL? || ht dS ah pat ee one ptt ft Tere ttt tt SoC[lade AY MEANS AY wale HEAT LEAVES. | t fonpohaaeee rT | Mdst_comeanienrs. ibn within A lui A-MEATSINAC aah chearboiett. | Tab ae Theat. | AMEATSine TEM tines [ Agatsik ul Mt SLE Remove. Excess TAREE “PoweR. shies Reciaguary the ak ween [-cenbonsnr fh iat, eae [A THERMALLY “SILICONE GREASE. Must AE CHERTSINK NO THe” foubucod | davecriby (tT {Eat te ReoaTep | pent is | ||-Hept uh connich INTO. SPACE.AS.| KonpVETED |_| Iwro. SuReounod cinawnenen | AWA AIR AON, BENGE JEADS._AwAL. i f hearsuixs ARE METAL sTRUC | eee A coMPONEW: [stives || 9 “ine Sedat ent can rte ae waa mane 15 con ane 6D BELOW: isia| 1 Latta —conbuenwiry ci se. pias a z HEATSI NT cbsbucrive | PAD LOR. FLA OF | INSTALLATION.& SOLDER NG! Faclahul spse -araed hel babode [sudedcpaul SOLDER ¢oNNECTIONS: tht rt IL) EleetRomic com@ovents Avo ciacurt BonRDS CAN EE DAMAGED Ey. Excessive MEAT, THEREFORE) WHEN, S0LDERING|comPoNeNTs) || ToA BONRO, ALWAYS USE A lepMi-WATTAGE. | BOUEtING (REN C15 Te 40 wATrS).. BE SURE | TO TA. THE TIP AccORDING TO mE InsrAucTiONs [saepue wit tHe ueoN. | (2) ALwavs| use shar bAMETER RDSIN cone. SOLOER. WHEN. ScLPERING ELECTRONIC PARTS, NE€veR Use Acid cee SouoeR. iT wile. coReone soubseenseads.. | ALWAYS PREPARE | TE SURFACES. TO Be. | \SoimeRen. SoureR wie Not ADHERE TO PRINT, — Bik, Waxy GREASE, lok mecreD INSULATION. REMOvE ESE MATERIALS WTA SDLVENT, | STEEL WoL OR FINE SANOPAPER.| ALWAYS Bure THe |coPeeR Fou OF A_cIRcUiT. Boaap | WITH. STEEL wboL, BE suRe THERE 15 |A coop SONMECTION SETWERN SvArACES BEING SoLOEAED, To Solnéh, eat mie! consiechon eiRsT, oT) THE SoLogR. | AFTER! A Second pk Two TOUGH. AE END.OF A LENGTA CF, $onER To THE CohmeeTiony |g. Leave tne [or iP be tae inow_i Aace | DutiL MoLTEN socpee ALows.-TARousH AND AROUNO| THE CONAIECTION. THEN REMOVE THE labN._IMPORTANT + 00 Net APPLY Too MUCH. —SeLteR | GR ALLoW THe CONNECTIOAL TD Move! Tse rore it coos. | Pie keep ime np or me ikon cleaw Ann SHINY. WIPE AWAY Excess \socpeR Ano SDESAIS WITHA OAMP{spani@e OR CeoTh. Heat ao | SuTAge OnLy (FOR inp yUAK PONENTS. WIT [TWO LEADS. TO) MPOMEMTS. uit MULTIPLE |LEap4 IN 180N OR Tood sHouto bee. Foutow these stent H (1, HEAT |The ¢onwection, nie pears. [| 1 [Rearing |commection; RELEASE Buck [Sei rumen ACTUATE PLUNGER. Wines! (SOLDER MELTS|, ‘TOUGH Ti? OF TOOL! wD coqDER_AND_ Re Busg oR AunGeR.. REPEAT IF NEA DeceLseniig. ‘hain= PACE tenn EONNECTON. PRESS ERAI0. AGAINST CONNECTION uit | FP SE RON NT BOLDER MELTS AMD/ FLOWS nro. ‘a r 5 Rphit tRaveNl-Ano! fe paRAvas Fil 9 -SPLICES CAN BE MADE SY SOLOERING | SHRRE _-LENGTAS.oF WIRE. fps BREAKS. t 4 | \pesouberinie toac— sabeeze rr aR 4_| 1} me rk im OLDERING PRECAUTIONS ~ tt L.A Mot SOLDERING IRON cam cause A FIRE ba BRN A Finigee, | -LMPLUG)AN UNUsED [solver igon| || L fo th T2) plain §REATAING |smpke AND UagoR Fob Phat sousen. ‘bbl ‘AWELU-VEN TATED AREA H cea atone Heer pee LyBy Removing | AuL_onlDAtICN) GREASE, aonene “Anp| PARTICLES. Méeys | ont eat mike Soueded masmien (S. eat THE suneates no 8 spopeneD | FOR A FEW SECONDS, (juin A lweates 4, ...tp0tH THE END) DEA LEeNeTH oF SOLDER ROSIN CORE. SOLDER -| | pop gate | | —Snerion niko Si. BaLhgk fon kiper | NAT stenrael ano Fuaw oinouda OPES CAGoLouen mae eiaiedet eee 5. REMovE THe, iRan| AND -SoLDER AND ‘mp tobl_tefone |_| MOVING THE BOARD. Su¢rioks wi heh ARB UTIL me. Trot, tor iRond, | T PLAce Tie of taal “Cop mos) as cuase | As possiace to. | ‘SOLDER | AND RELEASE | BULB. SOLDER ult BE SLonpeD UP iwto Removes ay. ‘an NAT WHE SOBER Ss MOLTEN. dake fibshdae Reprin fROvEN PATTERN wit ike grioge. 501 In puace.BATTERY POWERED: L.chEcK | BATTERY. | | 2 ened entmey | S0narACTS} CLEAN SAME. t anes ser iat Ais. Plué tn oprLer? — BZ. CHECK Fuse, Ha cweck Pewee) suitcn. | | Hrentek Fox datel 1] | eb Wr LAS a me CUT 2 ie me einer nue funcnion,, —Taiae i i aedewving att CCrasies @sesh. Ave inierackeo, conserray? | ARE THE BATTERY HoLgeA’s TERMWALS CLEAN?) HAS A BATTERY cop LEAD. peat: BROKEN irs. FING TACKET? Is THe Por conecrions comtagts. | tt 2 chee Fok Compaen Thar Pails wae whan AND RESUMES. 0P% i. wien fob ft RD MSSEATED In AN OUTLET? ISA FUSE == pu 2 DOES THE CiRcuTs ‘REQUIREMENT. cue COMPoh ene | ExcSep [THE AVAUASLE poweR?) || | FAT | FAILS wheN! i ALC Titty | Pe Lf [SL cARERULLY compaae. Sie lace wg = SCHEMATIC. HAS EVERY CONNECTION BEEN MADE Ade. An¥ connections Icomeect!?. ARE) ANY Sotoeh counterions perecrWe? || SL Ake. OLARIM= seutitwe coMPoNENTS Uke --ledrmouimeehtaeans, Slates Aub raat ; (Thons insrauieD conmectly 7 Ate CEikewits WWSEALLED connect? a ohatab tet Sate fia Laalolet spree isthe t util, uae 1 salah uate Peeaeeaee! | 4 pee S. ARE MUSES INPUTS OF DiGiTAL Logic CHiPs tauNEeTEO| to GROvuD ak ONE SIDE of mie. | PoweR supe? Ltt te feonsucr pac] | hig hee is Vea | fable Aol Posh oaeEr fujreeatune atout | ||| gasic.| MANN cincuits } Cle for #267 aesvcrs toluew aw oncabizeny Ectolsieg edt (tt 1lecauak ae ak TLdaican AfPRoAcA to) TRSUsLESHoOTING...THe) [inentiry. Possigce DECISION NOES AND [TrRousiesHostine TAEE on tHe Faciuic! PAgS oflciv OF PRogien.| || 'AeTION SRaneHes, | ILLUSTRATES. THIS APAREACH Co ae eet rt it ory| tot PROBE. Saaun. asta OHA IAPLTS. ue He ils Raiser veg) ANB fein, ress Tema ow m= hig jt Sm CURRENT, Se oe oT SOE TREE inzéeroR (our f_9F Cirguit GEL —restep. [use Teacer wp. Cement spase for eipearc “"bigtomtion [a 400M inisEcrep. S6NAL inp: CATES A PROBLEM, RI J fehtaocs eeeavenes.e RESISTOR COLOR CODE | BIAckK 0 0 x1 BROWN =f 4 x10 Reo 2 2 «100 ORMGE 3 § ¥ 1,000 Yellow 4 4 £10,000 GREEN 5 5 1 108,000 Bue = & & F 1,000,000 weer 7-7 £ 1,000,000 GRAY 8B £ 100,009,000 wate 9 9 = FOURTH BAND INDICATES TOLERANCE (AccURRA): GoD =*S% SuvER= ELOY Newer 20% OHM'S LAW: v-ze Rewe TeW/R Peyterte ABBREVIATIONS A= AMPeRE R + Resistance Fs ragao V (oa €) = vou T= CoReent w= war P= Power B= OHM M (me6-) = * 1,000,000 K CkiLo-) = « those m CMiuit-) + J001 H (istero>) = ‘000 cot CHANG) © | 900 000 002 P CPico-) * | 000 090 960 oo