The Art of Understanding Vocabulary

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The$Art$of$Understanding$Vocabulary$
Semester'3:'Week'12:'Surah'Baqarah:'Ayat'1276129'
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Word Root Meaning

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!!!( '
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! !% !!verb! To!raise/uplift/elevate,!to!
(was)!Raising!! take!up,!to!hoist/lift!
Ayah:!127! &!'!%
! !
!!
!
To!
!! verb! accept/admit/receive/agree!
Accept!!
!
Ayah:!127! '()
!
- )( ! ,* +!!verb!
!
And!show!us!! !!!! To!show !
Ayah:!128! -+*
!
! !
1( !!
! !
!
!
!
! H!verb To!raise,!to!resurrect,!to!send!
!
!!!!!!!!!!!
!
[And]!Raise!up!
Ayah:!129! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!1 2 (!
!
!
1 6!!
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'!!verb! To!recite,!read,!declare!
!
(who)!Will!Recite!! !
Ayah:!129 !
5'6
1!)
!
!
!
!
The!foundations!!
!
(!&!) Foundations/bases !!
Ayah:!127!
!
;

!! 7'8 Submit,!sincerity,!humility!
Both!submissive!!
Ayah:!128! !
! !

!
!
!
To!lead!a!devout!life,!acts!of!
Our!ways!of!worship!! !!!9 8 :! worship/servitude!
Ayah:!128! !
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!
6- D ! !
**; !
Progeny,!offspring,!children
!
Our!offspring!
!Ayah:!128
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!
!
1(
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To!be!wise,!exercise!
79< authority,!to!restrain!from,!
And!the!wisdom!!
Ayah:!129! command,!give!judgment
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Color!Key:!!!!!Verbs!!!!!Nouns!!!!!Adjectives!!!!!Prepositions/Particles!
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Semester'3:'Week'11:'Surah'Baqarah:'Ayat'1246126 '
Word Root Meaning

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! !
'!!( )'!!( verb!

!
To!test,!to!try)
Tried!!
Ayah:!124! *)+),
!"!! "! To!take,!accept!a!covenant)
! !
!
!!& verb!
And!(said),!Take!!
!
Ayah:!125! '(&
!
! , -! !!*) verb!
To!purify,!to!be!or!become!
[You!both]!Purify!! !!!! clean/pure/free!of!dirt;!made!
. , * it!to!be!distant/remote,!to!
Ayah:!125!
clear/clean )
!
! !
! !
!
!!
!
!
!
!!!!!!!!!!!! K!verb
!
!
!
!
To!make,!create/bring!into!
Make!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!2 3 4! being)
Ayah:!126!
1!!
!
!
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!! verb!
!
To!!grant,!to!bestow,!to!
then!I!will!grant!him!enjoyment!! provide,!to!enjoy/benefit)
!
Ayah:!126 !
389 !
6!
!
!
!
A!leader!!
!
-)-)( Leader,!guide,!record,!
highway
Ayah:!124!
!!
!
:;!! < ..' Progeny,!offspring,!children,!
My!offspring!! raising!children)
Ayah:!124! !
! !
!
>
!
!
!
Withheld/detain/confined;!to!
Those!who!seclude!themselves! !!!!!!!: ; 3! seclude!oneself,!
for!devotion!&!prayer!! remain/stay/dwell!
Ayah:!125!
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!
!
! " )
3;. Bowed,!bent,!incline,!
humility,!humble!yourself,!
)
And!those!who!bow!down!
Ayah:!125 !
lower!the!head
!
!
!
!!
!
D
!
.9< Fruit,!wealth,!possession,!
Fruits! profit,!income
Ayah:!126!
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Word Root Meaning

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! !
#! !!*& &'!!verb!
!
To!recite,!read,!declare&
Recite!it!!
Ayah:!121! '&(&)
!!(
! !
!
!!& verb! To!bestow!favor,!to!lead!an!

easy!life&
I!bestowed!!
!
Ayah:!122! '()
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!! verb!
!!!! To!prefer,!to!favor &
[I]!Preferred!you!!
Ayah:!122!
./0
!
! !
3!!
! !
!
!
!!!!!!!!!!!! C!verb
!
!
!
To!
Will!be!accepted! accept/admit/receive/agree&
Ayah:!123! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!. 5 6!
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!
5 !!
!
!! verb!
!
To!profit,!to!benefit,!do!good,!
Will!benefit!it!!
be!useful,!beneficial&
!
Ayah:!123 !
(0) !
!
!
!
9:

@
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!
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(are)!the!losers!!
!
*&+&, To!err/go!astray/miss!the!
right!way;!to!suffer!loss;!to!
Ayah:!121! be!unfaithful !
!
&
!
!!@
B '.( Creations/beings/worlds&
The!worlds!!
Ayah:!122! !
! !
D Justice,!recompense,!
Any!compensation!! !!!!!!!. 9 (! equivalent,!compensation,!
Ayah:!123! accuracy!
!
!

!
!
!
(0: Be!an!intercessor,!mediate,!
Any!intercession! protect
Ayah:!123 !
!
!
!
!
!
!
------ Of
Ayah:!123!
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Word Root Meaning

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!
!!*
!
!#! !! verb!
!
To!speak,!express!
Speaks!to!Us!!
Ayah:!118! #!'!(
!!*
! !
!
+!!verb! To!come,!to!bring,!show,!
produce!
Comes!to!Us!!
!
Ayah:!118! ,!-!+
To!look!alike,!to!seem!alike,!
# ! %!! verb!
!!!! to!compare!one!thing!with!
Became!alike!! another!due!to!an!attribute!
Ayah:!118!
' ( )!!! connecting!them!or!is!
common!to!them !
- .!!
!
! !
(
! !
!
!
!
!!!!!!!!!!! -.!H!verb
!
!
!
[We]!Have!sent!you!! To!send,!bestow,!to!send!a!
Ayah:!119! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!/ 0 -! messenger!
!
!
'
! - !!verb!
!
Will!be!pleased!! !
To!be!pleased!
Ayah:!120 !
45- !
!
!
45!!
!
A!sign!
!
!
!
!
A!sign!!
,!,!+ !
Ayah:!118!
Glad!tidings/announcements!
5 8
!!
(As)!A!bearer!of!good!news!! -)( (bearer!of),!cheerful!
countenance,!rejoicing/good!
Ayah:!119! !
To!warn,!one!who!informs!
5 4<
And!(as)!a!warner!! !!!!!!!- 6 7! and!averts!calamity,!who!
cautions!and!put!one!on!
Ayah:!119! guard!
!
!
# !
/
/
//8 To!embrace!a!religion,!
Their!religion! creed/faith
Ayah:!120 !
!
!
B C B .!!
!
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To!fall!steep!as!a!bird!to!its!
Their!desires!! 94' prey,!yearn,!infatuate,!
Ayah:!120! destroy
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Word Root Meaning

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!
!"!! "
!
''!! &verb! !
To!turn,!to!be!close,!follow,!
You!turn!!
Ayah:!115! (')'& be!up!to,!near'
)( !!!
!
*/ !!verb!
!
!
To!take,!received/acquired,!
Has!taken!! accepted'
!
Ayah:!116! *'0'/
!!
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'
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!
!!verb!
!
' !!!! To!decree,!to!decide,!to!

He!decrees!! judge
% & '!!!
'
Ayah:!117!
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! !
! !
!!
!
!
!!!!!!!!!!!(
!
!
! F!verb
!
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To!be,!exist,!occur,!become,!
Be!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!( + ,! happen'
Ayah:!117!
!
!
)
/! 1'2'3!
!
(is)!The!East!! !
place!of!sunrise,!east'
!
Ayah:!115
!
!
!
!
0 /!!
!
-./
!
sunset,!west'
!
!
!
The!west!!
Ayah:!115!
!
2 4 !! To!face/encounter/confront,!
(is!the)!face!! 01+ face,!place/direction!one!is!
Ayah:!115! going/looking'
!
!
/ 4 !
!
a!son!! !!!!!!!2 3 +! To!beget,!give!birth!

Ayah:!116!
!
!
2
! (
4-5 To!praise/glorify,!holy,!
declaring!God!to!be!far!
(
Glory!be!to!Him!
Ayah:!116 !
removed!or!free!from!every!
imperfection/impurity
!
!
!
!
(,!!
!
-------- [so]!there;!over!there,!in!that!
Ayah:!115! direction
!
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Semester'3:'Week'7:'Surah'Baqarah:'Ayat'1126114'
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Word$ Root$ Meaning$

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!
'!!
!
!# !#! !!' verb! To!submit,!

Submits!! conformance/obedience,!
Ayah:!112! #!(!) greeting/peace!
!
!
!(),!! '!!verb! !
Recite!! To!recite,!read,!declare!
!
Ayah:!113! -!(!.
!!'
!
!
!
!
!
!
!! verb!
!!!! To!judge,!exercise!authority,!
Will!judge!! give!judgment,!command
% & '!!!
!
Ayah:!113!
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! !
! !
!
!
!
!!!!!!!!!!!! F!verb
!
!
!
!
To!prevent!or!hinder!or!hold!
Prevents!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!+ , %! back!
Ayah:!114!
!
!
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. ! '! F!verb !
To!strive,!to!run/hasten/act!
!
And!strives!!
!
Ayah:!114 !
0+1
0 !'
!
4 !!verb
!
!
!
!
To!enter,!break!through,!
invade,!come!upon,!visit!
!
!
They!enter!them!!
!
564
Ayah:!114!
!

!! To!be!handsome,!make!good,!
(is)!A!goodFdoer!! /!)!0 seem!good!or!beautiful,!be!
Ayah:!112! excellent!
!
!
Affect!to!be!like!or!to!imitate!
Similar!! !!!!!!!5 7 %! a!thing;!to!resemble,!be!of!
Ayah:!113! likeness!or!equivalent!
!
!
!
; !
086 To!be!confounded!or!
perplexed!by!reason!of!
!
(is)!Disgrace!
Ayah:!114 !
disgrace;!fall!into!trial!or!
affliction!and!evil
!
!
!
!
!# ,. !! -------- Great,!important,!honor,!
Ayah:!114! mighty
!
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Word Root Meaning

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! !
#! % !!
!
! #! % !!verb! To!love,!to!wish!for,!desire,!
Wish(ed)!! be!fond!of!
Ayah:!109! #!#!%
(%!!!
!
!! verb! To!forgive,!pardon,!forgo,!
So!forgive!! pass!over!
!
Ayah:!109! %!)!*
! %!! *)
!
!
!
" %!!verb!
!
!
!
To!establish,!stand!still!or!
And!establish!! !!!! firm,!
Ayah:!110! " & '!!! maintain/observe/perform !!
!
! !
! !
/!
!
!
!!!!!!!!!!!! * B!verb
!
!
!
!
To!enter,!got!in,!passed,!
Will!enter!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!+ , *! come!upon,!to!participate!
Ayah:!111!
!
!!!! !
%! To!surpass!in!number!or!
Many!! +!,!- !
quantity,!increase,!multiply,!
to!be!much,!many,!numerous!
!
Ayah:!109 !

!

!
!
!
!
To!envy,!grudge!
!
!
(out!of)!Jealousy!! *-.
Ayah:!109!
6 !! !
Command,!affair,!matter,!
His!command!! /"0 authority/power!
Ayah:!109!
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!
!!!!!!!- 1 2!
!
!
For!yourselves! Self,!soul,!person,!mind!
Ayah:!110!
? %!!)
!
!
To!try!or!to!prove!someone,!
(is)!Their!wishful!thinking! 32" to!mediate,!to!wish!or!desire
Ayah:!111
!
!
!
!
!
!! -------- After
Ayah:!109!
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Word Root Meaning

!
!
!!
!
! !!verb!
! To!abolish;!to!abrogate;!
We!abrogate!! nullify!
Ayah:!106! &!'!(
!!
!
!
!( +!!verb! To!come;!to!bring;!produce;!
We!bring!! put!forth!
!
Ayah:!106! ,!-!+
!
!
!!
!
!
" !! verb!
!
!
!
!
To!ask/question/demand/!
You!ask!! !!!! proposition/request
Ayah:!108! " % &!!! !
!
!
!
! !
! !
!
! !!!!!!!!!!!
!
!
!
!
!H!verb To!go!astray;!to!err;!to!lose;!
He!went!astray!(from)!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!" " *! deviated!from!the!right!way!
Ayah:!108! of!course!
!!!!
!
!
!
Affect!to!be!like!or!to!imitate!
Similar!! .!/!0 !
a!thing;!to!resemble;!be!of!
likeness!or!equivalent!
!
Ayah:!106 !
1 !
!
!
!
!
!
To!be!close;!near;!follow;!be!
Protector!! +", up!to!
Ayah:!107!
!
!
4 To!assist/aid;!succor;!protect!
Any!helper!! -./
Ayah:!107!
!
!
4

! Way/path/road;!cause;!
(of)!the!way!! !!!!!!!" 0 &!
reason;!method/manner!
Ayah:!108!
!!
!
!
So!certainly
Ayah:!108
!
!
--------
!
!
!!
!
-------- Before
Ayah:!108!
!
!
Word Root Meaning

!
!
!# !# !!
!
'!'verb! To!be!righteous,!to!fear!
(Allah);!to!guard!against!evil!
And!feared!(Allah)!!
Ayah:!103! ()*)+ and!calamity)
!
!
,'. !!
Listen!to!Us!! -'
) .!
!verb!
!
To!listen!to!us!(a!phrase!used!
also!for!showing!disrespect!
Ayah:!104! ()-). for!the!person!addressed))
!!(
!
!
!
!
!! verb!
!
!
!
To!look,!to!see,!be!patient!
Make!us!understand!! !!!! towards,!contemplate,!listen!
Ayah:!104! % & '!!! )
to! !
!
!
! !
! !
!
* ,!!
!
!
!
!!!!!!!!!!!)! * H!verb
!
!
To!love;!to!wish!for;!be!fond!
Like!! of)
Ayah:!105! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!))*!
!!
!
!!!! !
Something!returned!
Surely!(the)!reward!! /)+)0 !
(recompense,!reward,!
compensation);!to!repay)
!
Ayah:!103 !
4!
!
!
!
!
Be!possessed!of!good;!to!do!
Good!! %+, good;!be!the!best!of!things!or!
Ayah:!105! people)
!(
Bestow!
!
(of)![the]!Bounty!! -./ benefit/bounty/favor/grace;!

Ayah:!105!
gain/gift;!superior)
!
!
: !!!!!!!--------! And!if!
Ayah:!103!
!
!
4!!( Painful
Ayah:!104
!
!
--------
!
!
!!(
!
4 -------- [the]!Great,!the!AllHMighty;!
Ayah:!104! AllHGlorious!!
!
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The$Art$of$Understanding$Vocabulary $
Semester'3:'Week'3:'Surah'Baqarah:'Ayat'1015102
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Word Root Meaning

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!
#! !! #! !!!verb! To!throw,!give!up,!throw!a!
thing!because!of!its!
Threw!away!!
Ayah:!101! #!&!' worthlessness!or!not!taking!
!
into!account!
!
!! !!! verb!
!
Came!
!
To!come/do;!commit!
Ayah:!101! +!,!-
)*!!*) ! +!!verb!
!
And!they!followed!! !!!! To!follow/went!or!walked!
1!&!2! behind/after;!overtook!
Ayah:!102!
!
!
!
!!!
!
!!!!!!!!!!' F!verb To!recite,!read,!declare,!

Recite!(d)!! imitate,!follow!
Ayah:!102! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!% & '!
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!

!!
!
! !
! !
!
!
To!rule/command/reign;!
[the]!Kingdom!! 3!4!5! king;!kingdom!
Ayah:!102 ! !
!
!/
!!) The!producing!what!is!false!in!
[the]!Magic!! 6!7!8 the!form!of!truth;!enchant;!
Ayah:!102 sorcery;!To!turn!it!from!its!
course!
!
!! ! !
(are)!A!trial!!
'!2!9 Persecution,!trial,!probation,!
Ayah:!102 !
hardship,!punishment!
!
!
!!! !!!!!( ) * To!be!possessed!of!manly!
The!man!! ! perfection!or!manly!virtue!
Ayah:!102!
012 !! +%, To!couple/join/pair/unite;!

Spouse! marriage;!spouse
Ayah:!102 !
3 4 !!
!
!
!
!
!
.-( Permission;!to!allow;!
By!permission! notification/announcement
Ayah:!102 !
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Word Root Meaning

!
!
#! !! ' !# %!!! verb!

!
To!send!down,!to!reveal,!to!cause!to!
Brought!it!down!! descend!
Ayah:!97! #!%!'
! , !!
!
!
* ! ) *!!verb!
'
!
Permission;!permit/ordered;!be!
by!(the)!permission!! informed;!
!
Ayah:!97! '!)!+ notification/announcement!!

"!! !! verb!
!
To!throw,!to!cast,!to!reject!
Threw!it!away!! !!!!
Ayah:!100! % & '!
!
!
!!!!!!!!!!!
!
!
'* !!
!
!
Enemy!
!
An!enemy!! ,!-!. !
Ayah:!97! !
!
!
'01 !!
!
! !
! !
!
Glad!tidings!! /!0!1! Glad!tidings/announcements;!

rejoiced/good!
Ayah:!97 !
7
!
!! !
Confirming!! 2!-!3 To!be!truthful,!sincere,!speak!the!
Ayah:!97 !
truth!
1!! !
His!angels!! ()* Angels!
Ayah:!98 !
!
!
!
!'

4
The!defiantly! !!!!+ , - To!commit!disobedience,!go!astray,!
! transgress!commandment,!disorder,!
disobedient!Ayah:!99!
become!wicked!!
!
!
!
' < !
A!covenant!! ./0 Treaty/covenant/promise/agreement;!
Ayah:!100 !
responsibility;!condition
!
!
A!!
>
'1& Apparent,!manifest,!clear,!plain,!
Clear!!
known
Ayah:!99 !
!
!
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Word Root Meaning

!
!
!# !! !!' verb!
!
To!wish!or!desire;!to!try!or!to!
Then!wish!! prove!someone'
Ayah:!94! (')'*
*, -!!
!
'* +!!verb!
!
To!send!forth,!to!offer,!to!
(of!what)!sent!ahead!! proceed''
!
Ayah:!95! *'+'-
!!' !
!! verb!
!!!! To!grant!life,!to!inhabit,!
He!could!be!granted!a!life!!
& ' (! repair/revive'
Ayah:!96!
!
!
!
* 1 !!
!
!!!!!!!!!!'+ / E!verb To!find!what!was!lost,!obtain,!

And!surely!you!will!find!them!! find!anyone!or!anything'
Ayah:!96! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!+'0'/!
6!!
!
!
2
!
! !
, E!verb
! !
!
Associate[d]!partners!! ) To!associate!partners!with!
Allah'
Ayah:!96 ! !!) & -!
!
8!!' !
Loves! . / E!verb To!love,!to!wish!for,!desire,!
be!fond!of'
Ayah:!96 !
!!. . /
9 22!! !
The!home!! 1'/'+ the!home'
Ayah:!94 !
!
!

Exclusively!! !!!!2'3'4 To!be!
! pure/genuine/unmixed/clear!
Ayah:!94!
6
: !
(the)!Most!greedy! 0&1 To!desire!ardently,!eagerly,!
Ayah:!96 strongly,!covet
!
!
!
!!
Ayah:!95 !
""""""" Because
!
!
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Word Root Meaning

!
!
!#$!!
!
!# !!verb! To!kill,!put!to!death,!be!
(did)!You!kill!! accused!
Ayah:!91! #!&!'
!! ( '
!
$ !!verb!
!
To!raise/uplift/elevate!
And!We!raised!!
!
!
Ayah:!93! %&$
) !
)( !! !! verb! To!hear,!to!listen!
And!listen!! !!!!
Ayah:!93! % * +!!!!
!
!
!
!
.
!! ( !!!!!!!!!! B!verb To!disobey,!rebel,!transgress,!
And!We!disobeyed!! resist!
Ayah:!93! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!(!)!*!
!
/
!
!!
!
! !
To!confirm,!verify,!fulfill!
! !
!
Confirming!! '!+!)!
Ayah:!91 !
. 6!!
!
!
(the)!Prophets! ,!-!. Prophet;!to!become!
Ayah:!91 !
exalted/elevated!
!2 6! !
!The!calf!! #!/!* Calf!
Ayah:!92 !
!
!
!7 :!
!
Your!covenant!! !!!!!'!0!1 To!place!trust!in!anyone,!rely!
upon,!bind!
Ayah:!93!
!
!
!
7 8' ( !! """"""" Besides!it
Ayah:!91 !
!
!
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Word Root Meaning

!
!
!!!
!
!!! verb! To!come/do!

Came!!
Ayah:!89! &!'!(
!
!

" +!! !!( verb! To!seek!victory!
!
(that)!Pray!for!victory!!
!
Ayah:!89! )*+
, /!! , !!( verb!
!
Has!revealed!! !!!! To!send!down;!to!reveal;!to!
, / 0!!!! give!
Ayah:!90!
!
!
!
!
+!! !!!!!!!!!! D!verb To!will,!to!wish!

He!wills!!
Ayah:!90! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!&!'!)!
!
!
!! (
!
! !
Disobedient;!Exceeding!due!
!
Grudging!! '!*!+! bounds!or!just!limits;!Acting!

Ayah:!90
!
!
wrongfully!
!!
!
3 !
His!Grace!! ,!-!. Excel,!superior,!
Ayah:!90 !
benefit/bounty/grace!
!
!- !

!
!Wrath!! +!-!* An!object!of!anger!
Ayah:!90
!
!
!
!
8

Confirming
!!!!!"""""""!
!
!
! !
!
Ayah:!89! !
!!
!
!
Ayah:!89 !
!!!!!""""""" Before
!
!
Semester'2:'Week'14:'Surah'Baqarah:'Ayahs'86788'
!
Word Root Meaning

!
!
!# %
!!! !'#% !!)! verb!
!
To!buy,!prefer,!give!or!take!in!
Bought!! exchange!
Ayah:!86!!
*!%!+
!
% !! ' $!!verb! To!give,!put!forth,!show!
!
We!gave!!
!
Ayah:!87! %&$
)* %
!!! !% !!!!)
!
You!acted!arrogantly!!
!!verb! To!be!arrogant!
Ayah:!87! %!/!0!!!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!!!!!!!!!!' C!verb To!deny,!to!reject,!relate!a!

You!denied!! lie,!be!wrong!
Ayah:!87! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!/!1!0!
!
!
0 !! ! verb! !
Has!cursed!them!! To!curse,!deprive!one!of!
Ayah:!88! 2!3!4 mercy!and!blessings,!
condemn!
%!!'
!
4 !
[the]!Clear!signs!! 2!*!/ An!evidence,!argument!that!
Ayah:!87 !
is!clear!
!
!
).% ! !
!A!party!! 5!%!6 Part/portion,!some!party!or!
Ayah:!87 !
band!of!human!beings!
!
!
!
!
)5 Covered,!enclosed,!envelope,!
!(are)!Wrapped!! !!!6!4!7!
smeared!
Ayah:!88!
9 !!
!
!
!
!
!
""""""" And!indeed! !
Ayah:!87
!
!
!
!
!
!
%!! Little,!small,!few
Ayah:!88! """""""
!
!
!
Word Root Meaning

!
!
% !!' #! %!!verb!
!
To!take,!to!seize,!to!accept!
We!took!!
Ayah:!84!
!
#!&!%
!
!!
" !! verb!
!
To!kill,!put!to!death,!be!
(who)!Kill!! accused,!to!wage!war!
!
Ayah:!85! %&'
()* . !! * !' ( %!!verb!
!
And!evict!! !!!! To!bring!forth,!to!drive!out!
Ayah:!85! '!(!&!!!!
!
!
!
+ ,-!!
!
!!!!!!!!!!-*! F!verb To!ransom,!giving!a!man!and!

You!ransom!them!! taking!a!man!in!exchange!
Ayah:!85! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!.!*!/!
!
!
3!!
!
Yourselves!! 0!/!1 Oneself/itself,!a!
Ayah:!84! person/being/individual!
7!!
!
45 !
(as)!Captives!! (!0!2 Captive,!prisoner!of!war!
Ayah:!85!
(1 .! !
!(was)!forbidden!! 3!(!4 To!forbid,!prevent,!make!or!
Ayah:!85! declare!unlawful!
!
!
!
(5 Dividing!into!parts!or!
!In!part!(of)!! !!!5!6!7!
portions!which!are!distinct!or!
Ayah:!85! separate!from!each!other;!
part!or!portion!
!
!
9 !!
(8
.!8!& Moved!or!affected!with!
Disgrace!! shame/disgrace;!fall!into!trial!
Ayah:!85!
!
!
or!affliction!and!evil!
!
! !
!
!
!
!
!
(; !! Unmindful,!forgetful,!
Unaware!! 9!/!: neglectful,!intentionally!
neglecting!or!leaving
Ayah:!85!
!
!
!
Word Root Meaning

!
!
!
# !!
!
!# !! verb!
To!gain,!acquire,!seek!after,!
Earned!! gather!(riches),!earn!
Ayah:!81!
!
#!&!'
!
!!! !! verb!
!
To!do/make/act/perform/!
Did!! construct;!one!who!does!
!
Ayah:!82! &'(
!&' )!!
!
To!serve,!worship,!obey!with!
You!will!worship!
(! !! verb!
!!!! submissiveness!or!humility;!
Ayah:!83! (!#!+!!!! slave!
!
!
!
!
! !+ !! !!!!!!!!!!!+ I!verb To!give,!put!forth,!increase,!

And!give!! produce,!pursue!
Ayah:!83! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!,!-!.!
!
!
, !!!
To!company,!associate,!be!
(are!the)!Companions!! #!/!0
the!friend!of!or!companion!to!
Ayah:!81! !
1

!!! To!be!right/good/honest;!
Righteous!deeds!! /!1!0 good!works;!fit!and!suiting!
Ayah:!82! deeds!
) 1' '
!&/ !
!And!with!(the)!parents!! (!1!2 to!beget,!give!birth!
Ayah:!83!
!
!
!/1! Orphan!
!And!(the)!Orphans!! !!!!!!!3!-!,!
Ayah:!83!
!
!

!!
Good!!
4!&!/ To!be!excellent,!seem!good!
or!beautiful
Ayah:!83
!
!
!
!
!
!
! Poor/penniless;!one!who!
!
&/ 1!! 4!'!& cannot!move!to!earn!his!
The!Needy!! livelihood!because!of!his!
Ayah:!83! physical/mental/financial!
disability;!humble/submissive
!
!
!
Word Root Meaning

!
!
!#$!!)(
!
!!verb!
!# % !
Guess!! To!think;!to!assume;!to!guess;!to!believe!
Ayah:!78!
!
#!#!%
!! verb!
! !
!!)
" !
To!understand,!to!reason,!to!bind,!be!
!
Write!! %&' intelligent!

Ayah:!79!
!
!
!
!
*$+
)!! ''( !!!!
,!!verb! To!buy,!to!purchase,!to!exchange!!
To!barter!!
Ayah:!79 !
-!(!.!!!!!
!
/!!
!
!
!
!
!!!!!!!!!!! - D!verb To!take!in!ones!hand,!received/acquired!

Have!you!taken!
Ayah:!80 !
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!/!0!,!
!
!
!
1 /!!
" !
(are)!Unlettered!ones!! ,
! Unlettered,!unable!to!read!
Ayah:!78
!
!
!! ) So!woe!
!
Ayah:!79!
!
DDDDDDD
!
*23 !
!A!covenant!! 6!7!8 Treaty/covenant/agreement/promise/oath!
Ayah:!80!
!
!
!
!*) Day,!era,!time,!today!
(for)!Days!! !!!!!!!9!:!-!
Ayah:!80
!
!
!! !
!
1 Little
Ayah:!79 !
--------
!
<= >!!
!
-------- Numbered
Ayah:!80!
!
!
!
!
Word Root Meaning

!
! !
!#$
*!! !
!!verb! !
(who!used!to)!hear!! To!hear,!to!listen!
Ayah:!75! '!(!)
!! verb!
! !
"!!
!
!
To!understand,!to!reason,!to!
bind,!be!intelligent!
!
They!understood!it!! %&'
Ayah:!75!
!
!
To!open,!explain,!grant,!
!!! !!! verb!
!!!! disclose,!let!out,!give!victory,!
Has!!
-!.!/!!!! judge,!decide,!ask!for!
Ayah:!76! assistance!
!
!
! !
-!!
( !!!!!!!!!!! +!D!verb
To!declare;!to!be!
open/manifest/public,!
They!declare!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!0!1!'! become!known,!reveal!
Ayah:!77!
-!!
!
Part/portion,!some!party!or!
2!3!/ band!of!human!beings!
A!party!!
Ayah:!75!
2 !!
!
!
!
(the)!Words!! (!1!4 To!speak,!express!
Ayah:!75!
!/ !
!
!
Becoming!distant,!far!off,!
After!! 5!'!6 removed!
Ayah:!75!
Dividing!into!parts!or!
!
!2
!! portions!which!are!distinct!or!
Some!(others)!! !!!!!!!7!'!6!
separate!from!each!other;!
Ayah:!76! part!or!portion;!something!or!
someone!
5!!
!
!
-------- Then!do!(you)!not
Ayah:!76!
! 7
5!
!
-------- Do!not
Ayah:!77!
!
!
!
Word Root Meaning

!
!
!# !!
!
!# !!verb! !
You!killed!! To!kill,!put!to!death,!be!
Ayah:!72! #!&!' accused!
! ! !
")
!! "

!!verb! !
To!strike,!to!set!forth!
!
Strike!him!! "%&
Ayah:!73!
!
!
!
! ,!! ),!!verb!
!!!! To!give!life,!to!be!alive,!
Revives!!
-!-!.!!!! fertilize!the!earth!!
Ayah:!73!
!
!
!
!!
!
!!!!!!!!!!! E!verb To!be!or!become!hard,!

Hardened!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!/!0!'! hardness,!unyielding!
Ayah:!74! !
!
!!
!
A!man!! 0!1!2 Self,!soul,!person,!mind!
Ayah:!72!
2!!
!
!- . To!deprive!from,!harden,!
The!stone!! 3!4!. hide,!resist,!forbid,!prohibit!
Ayah:!74! access!(to!a!place)!
!. 3 2!
!
![the]!Rivers!! 3!5!2 To!cause!stream!to!flow,!flow!
abundantly!!
Ayah:!74!
! !
!7 ! Unmindful,!forgetful,!
!Unaware!! !!!!!!!#!1!6! neglectful,!intentionally!
Ayah:!74! turning!away!
!!
!
!
Certainly!(there!are!some)!
Ayah:!74! -------- which
4 !!
!
-------- From!them
Ayah:!74!
!
!
!
The!Art!of!Understanding!Vocabulary!
!
Word Root Meaning

!
! !
! % &!!
# $!!verb! !
Pray!! To!call,!to!invite,!to!pray&
Ayah:!69! %&'&$
$!!verb!
! !
#!!' To!make!clear,!manifest,!
known,!apparent&
!
To!make!clear!! &'(
Ayah:!69!
!
!
To!look!alike,!to!seem!alike,!
!(!! !!verb!
(& !!!! to!compare!one!thing!with!
Look!alike!!
Ayah:!70!
,&-&.!!!! another!due!to!an!attribute!
connecting!them!or!is!
common!to!them&
!
!
!
!!'
!
(
!
!!!!!!!!!!!! G!verb
!
To!do!something,!to!commit,!
(to)!Doing!(it)!! a!doing,!a!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!/&'&0!
Ayah:!71!
!
custom/habit/manner/wont&
/!! !
1&2&- Both!domesticated!or!wild!
A!cow!!
ox,!bull,!and!cow&
Ayah:!69!
! . !! &
!
-
!
!
!
The!earth!! 41&3 The!earth,!land!abundant&
Ayah:!71!
! !
2 !
With!the!truth!! 2&2&5 To!be!right,!just!or!fitting,!a!
Ayah:!71! fact,!true,!authentic&
!
!
!! !!!!!!!--------! For!us!
Ayah:!69!
!
!
( 7 !! -------- Now
Ayah:!71!
!!
!
-------- Bright
Ayah:!69!
!
!
!
!
Word Root Meaning

!
! !
!# %!!! '"$!!( verb! !

And!did!! To!transgress;!turn!aside,!
Ayah:!65! )*$*+ overlook*
!!) $!!verb!
! !
!
To!command/order/enjoin*
!
Commands!you!! %&$
Ayah:!67!
!
!
!
()#!!! *,
!!verb!
!!!! To!be,!exist,!happen,!take!
I!be!!
,*)*/!!!! place,!become**
Ayah:!67!
!
!
! !
!
,!!)
!
!!!!!!!!!!!!) E!verb
!
To!make!clear,!apparent,!
To!make!clear!! plain,!known*
Ayah:!68! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!,*0*1!
!
One!who!guard!against!evil!
!!
, and!against!that!which!harms!
For!those!who!fear!(Allah)! 0*2*)
and!injures!and!is!regardful!
Ayah:!66!
of!his!duty!towards!human!
beings!and!God*
(), / !!!
!
!
!
To!be!ignorant,!not!know!of!a!
The!ignorant!! 3*4*5 thing,!to!be!silly!or!foolish,!
Ayah:!67! display!wrong!conduct*
!
!
-------- For!those!*
!Ayah:!66!
!
!
,
!!!!!!!--------! (in)!Front!
Ayah:!66!
9 !!
!
!
8 -------- Old
Ayah:!68!
!!
!
-------- Young
Ayah:!68!
!
!
!
!
Word Root Meaning

!
! !
!# !! ' !# !! verb! To!do,!to!work,!to!make,!to!

And!did!! act,!one!who!does!
Ayah:!62! #!'!(
!!' $!!verb!
! !
To!take,!to!seize,!to!
receive/acquire!
!
We!took!! %&$
Ayah:!63!
!
!
To!raise/uplift/elevate,!to!
- ' !! ! + !!verb!
!!!! take!up!
And!We!raised!!
Ayah:!63!
(!,!+!!!! !
!
!
To!turn,!to!be!close,!near,!
+ !!
!
!!!!!!!!!!!' E!verb follow,!be!up!to!

You!turned!away!
Ayah:!64! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!-!#!.!
!
!

!! To!be!
Righteous!deeds!! /!#!0 right/good/honest/righteous!
Ayah:!62! !
!
To!fear,!to!be!
!!
!/' ,!.!1 afraid/frightened/terrified,!to!
Fear!!
take!little!by!little!from!a!
Ayah:!62!
thing!
5 !
!With!Strength!! ,-. Become!strong,!be!powerful,!
Ayah:!63! be!forceful!
!
Bestow!
!

benefit/bounty/favor/grace,!
!(for!the)!Grace!! !!!!!!!/ 0 1! excel,!distinguish,!superior!
Ayah:!64!
!! ;
!
!
So!for!them
Ayah:!!62! --------
!!
(> )
!
-------- Over!(you)
Ayah:!!63!
!
!
!
Semester'2:'Week'5:'Surah'Baqarah:'Ayah'61'
!
Word Root Meaning

!
! !
!
!
!
!#
!!verb! To!be!patient!or!constant,!
We!endure!! endure!patiently,!restrain!
Ayah:!!61! #!&!' from!what!reason!or!law!
!
forbid!
!
" !' " !!& verb!
!
To!bring!forth,!to!drive!out,!
To!bring!forth!! to!go!out,!depart!
!
Ayah:!!61! "'(
!
!
(*!! +!!verb!
!( !!!!
!
To!make!grow,!to!produce,!
Grows!!
(!&!,!!!! germinate!
Ayah:!!61!
!
!
!
) ' .
!
!!!!!!!!!!! B!verb To!kill,!put!to!death,!be!

And!Kill!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!-!(!.! accused!
Ayah:!!61!
!
!
0 3!! !
Food! !/!0!1 food/meal,!cultivate!
Ayah:!!61!
- !!
!
Herbs/plants/herbage,!
Its!Herbs! -!.!& vegetables,!trees/shrubs!
Ayah:!!61!

!
!Wrath! ,-. An!object!of!anger!
Ayah:!!61!
Great!town,!he!made!it!
!
8
(namely!a!town)!a!
!(to)!A!city! !!!!!!!' / 0!
limit/boundary!between!two!
Ayah:!!61! things,!partition,!barrier,!limit!
!
!
!! < Without
Ayah:!!61! --------

!
-------- For!us
Ayah:!!61!
!
!
!
Word Root Meaning

!
!
!# %!!
!
! %!
Verb:&# To!change/altering,!
But!changed!! replacing/exchanging!
Root:!#!%!'!!
Ayah:!59!
!
!
!!)
" Verb: To!commit!disobedience,!go!
Defiantly!disobeying!!
Ayah:!59! Root:% & ' ! astray,!transgress!
commandment,!act!wickedly!
-!!
(* Verb:!'
! (
!
Strike!!
! To!strike,!to!set!forth,!to!
Ayah:!60! Root:!'!(!*! heal,!put!forth!a!parable!
!
!
!
!
*
*. !! Verb:!'
( ! To!drink,!swallow,!sunk!in,!
And!drink!! absorb!
Ayah:!60! Root:!'!(!-!!
!
&
!
!! To!say/speak,!to!call,!to!be!
(the)!Word!! Root:&#!.!/& named,!word/speech,!
Ayah:!59 !
utterance,!a!thing!said!
!
* -& To!deprive!from,!harden,!
The!stone!! Root:&(!0!1! hide,!resist,!forbid,!prevent,!
Ayah:!60! hinder,!prohibit!access!(to!a!
place)!
2 !
!!
With!your!staff!! Root:&( )* staff,!stick,!rod;!strike!with!
Ayah:!60! your!staff!on!the!rock!
!
!
8 Springs,!thunderbolt,!
Springs!! &Root:&+ ,*
destructive,!calamity,!death,!
Ayah:!60! noise!
8 !!
!
!
&&&&&&&********* Other!(than)
Ayah:!59!
!!
!
-------- Indeed
Ayah:!60!
&
Color&Key:&&&&&Verbs&&&&&Nouns&&&&&Adjectives&&&&&Prepositions/Particles&
!
!
Word Root Meaning

!
!
!!
!
Verb: To!raise,!to!resurrect,!to!
We!revived!you!! send,!raising/rousing!(of!
Root:% & '
Ayah:!56!
!
dead!to!life)!
!
!! ' ! &
Verb:)# ! !
We!shaded!! To!shade,!give!shade!over,!
Ayah:!57! Root:!#!#!&!! shelter,!protection!
() , (!!
!
!
Verb:!#
! !( To!enter,!got!in,!passed,!to!
Enter!! penetrate,!invade,!visit!
Ayah:!58! Root:!#!)!(!
!
!
!
!
,
0 !! Verb:!(* +! To!increase,!exceed,!remain!
And!We!will!increase!!
Ayah:!58! Root:!(!,!+! over!and!above,!exaggerate,!
!
surplus!
)
!
45!!
1 !
(the)!Good!things!! Root:)-!,!.) To!be!good,!pleasant,!
Ayah:!57 !
agreeable,!clean,!wholesome!
- /0 !!(
!
!
Town!! Root:),!/!0! City/town!
Ayah:!58!
!! !
Repentance!! Root:) (() To!put!down!(a!burden),!
Ayah:!58! leave!off,!lower!
!
!
;
= Door/gate,!place!of!entrance,!
The!gate!! )Root:)' *'
mode/manner!
Ayah:!58!
=!! @
!
To!abound!in!good!thing,!eat!
freely!and!plentifully,!live!in!
Abundantly!! Root:) +,- ease!and!affluence,!be!ample!
Ayah:!58!
and!pleasant!(life)
4 !!
!
-------- Wherever
Ayah:!58!
)
Color)Key:)))))Verbs)))))Nouns)))))Adjectives)))))Prepositions/Particles)
!
!
Word Root Meaning

!
! !
% !! '
!
Verb:& $% Come,!pursue,!put!forth,!
We!gave!! show,!increase,!bring,!pay%
Root:&%'%$%
Ayah!53!! !
!! (
"# To!guide/direct!to!the!way,!
Verb:'!' & take/follow!right!way/course,!
(Would!be)!Guided!!
Ayah!53! Root: ( ) * rightly!guided/directed%
)- )/!!)
!
!
Verb:!( $% To!take!in!ones!hand,!
By!your!taking!! received/acquired,!accepted,!
Ayah!54! Root:!%(%-%$ affected/influenced%
!
!
!
-!!
!
%
Verb:%. 0 To!oppress,!to!wrong%
[you]!Have!wronged!!
Ayah!54! Root:%.%1%0%!
!
!
3!!
" Root:&%2%3%4&
Criterion!of!right!or!wrong,!
The!criterion!! draft,!evidence,!or!
Ayah!53 demonstration;!a!name!of!the!
Quran%
!
!!
!
2) 4 !
To!his!people!! Root:&%.%5%2! People/community/company,!
Ayah!54! stand!still!or!firm%
3!!
!
Yourselves!! Root:& +,- soul,!a!
Ayah!54! person/being/individual,!mind%
become!
!
8 ( plain/open/public/discovered,!
!Manifestly!! &Root:&. */
become!great,!pleasing,!clear!
Ayah!55! out!nearly!

!
Thunderbolt,!thunderclap,!
3!! stunning!noise!as!of!a!
The!thunderbolt!! Root:& 012 thunderbolt,!destructive,!
Ayah!55!
calamity,!death,!noise
!
!! -------- Never
Ayah!55!
&
Color&Key:&&&&&Verbs&&&&&Nouns&&&&&Adjectives&&&&&Prepositions/Particles&
!
!
Word Root Meaning

!
!
!! &
!
!
Verb:!!#$ !
We!parted!! To!separate/divide/split!
Root:!!#!$!&!
Ayah:!50!
!!) &
!
!
)!
Verb:)!#$
!
Sank,!drowned,!went!
We!drowned! downwards!and!disappeared;!
Root:!#!$!*!!
Ayah:!50! a!man!overwhelmed!by!trials!
!!
"#
Verb:)
!!
(were)!Looking!! To!see,!look!at,!glance,!
Ayah:!50! Root:% &' observe,!be!patient!towards,!
grant!respite,!show!kindness!
!
!
!
!
.# !! Verb:),
! +! To!promise,!give!ones!word,!
We!appointed!! threaten,!promise!good!
Ayah:!51! Root:!,!.!+)
!
!
!
!! Verb:)
To!forgive/pardon,!abound,!
We!forgave!! pass!over,!obliterate!all!
Ayah:!52 !
Root:+ ,- traces!
.)
!
A!vast!expanse!of!water;!
The!sea!! Root:)$!/!0 growing!in!anything!(wealth,!
Ayah:!50! possessions,!knowledge,!etc.)!
*. ) !
Nights!! Root:)1!2!1 Night,!evening!
Ayah:!51!
!
!
. Calf!
!The!calf!! )Root:) ./-
Ayah:!51!
!
!
9 ; .!! Forty
Forty!! Root:) -0%
Ayah:!51!
!
*1 !! -------- After
Ayah:!52!
)
Color)Key:)))))Verbs)))))Nouns)))))Adjectives)))))Prepositions/Particles)
!
!
Week$14:$Surah$Baqarah:$Ayahs$47349$
!
Word Root Meaning

!
!
!(
!
!!& verb!
!
To!bestow!favor;!to!lead!an!
I!bestowed! easy!life;!be!joyful
Ayah:!!47! '()
!
!
,! -!!verb!
!
To!accept/admit/agree;!to!
Will!be!accepted! face/encounter
!
Ayah:!48! ./0
!
!
1 !!verb!
!!!!
!
To!save,!to!deliver,!rescue,!go!
We!saved!you!
Ayah:!49!
4 5 )!!!! free
,
!
!
!
!
4 !!!!!!!!!!! - F!verb To!slaughter,!to!split/rip,!that!

Slaughtering!
Ayah:!49! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!; / <! which!is!sacrificed

!
!
!! Be!an!intercessor;!provide!a!
Any!intercession! (=> thing!which!was!alone!with!
Ayah:!48! another;!protect
? !
!
Compensation;!recompense;!
A!compensation! .?( with!fairness!and!proportion;!
Ayah:!48! establish!justice
( Of!or!relating!to!a!son!or!
!Your!sons! @)/ daughter;!branches!of!a!
Ayah:!49! road/tree
To!treat!badly,!do!evil!to!
!

disgrace,!anything!that!
!Horrible! !!!!!!!& 4 A!
makes!a!person!sad!and!
Ayah:!49! sorrowful;!bad!action!
EC !
!
!
And!that!I!
Ayah:!47! --------
F
!
-------- From!it
Ayah:!48!
!
!
!
!
Word Root Meaning

!
! !
# ( # " ! " %!!verb! To!establish;!stand!still!or!

firm;!rose/stand!up;!made!it!
And!establish!
Ayah:!!43! "&' straight/right
!
!
" !
# -# -!!verb!
!
To!bow;!humble!yourself,!
And!bow!down! lower!the!head
!
Ayah:!43! ./0
!
!

. !!verb! !
To!Recite,!to!declare,!to!
[You]!Recite!
Ayah:!44!
&45 meditate,!to!follow
!
!
!
!
# (
#" 7!< F!verb To!seek!help,!turn!and!call!for!
And!seek!help!
Ayah:!45! !!!!!!!!!!!!!= & .! assistance
6
!
!
. ! ? verb! To!think,!to!assume,!believe,!
Believe!
Ayah:!46! ==? know,!imagine
#!

!
!
Yourselves! @A= self,!soul,!person,!mind
Ayah:!44!
= (
!
!
To!be!hard,!become!hard,!
(is)!Surely!difficult! 0B/ grow!up,!be!great
Ayah:!45!
!
(
#! lowly/humble/submissive;!
!The!humble!ones! .CD bow!or!bend!down!the!head!
Ayah:!45! and!body!
!
!
. - !
# .E0 To!return,!turn!back,!one!
Will!return! who!returns
Ayah:!46!
!
!
-------- With
Ayah:!43!
!
!
!
$
!
Word Root Meaning
!
!
!
" ) ( $ !!'verb! !
To!fear/dread/terrify;!awe
Fear![Me]!
Ayah:!!40!
()*
!
!
,! !! verb!
+
!
To!be,!exist,!happen,!occur,!
Be! become
!
Ayah:!41! +./
!
!
,0
'0 3 !verb! !
To!buy/sell/barter/exchange
Exchange!
Ayah:!41!
4*5
!
! !
!
!
, I!verb To!mix/accompany!a!thing;!!
to!become!
Mix!
Ayah:!42!
!!!!!!!!!!9 ( :! involved/complicated
!
To!lead!an!easy!life;!be!joyful;!
comforts/delights;!enjoy!the!
My!Favor! ;<+ comforts!and!conveniences!
Ayah:!40!
of!life
9! ;
!
To!enjoin/charge/impose;!
My!covenant! =)< treaty/covenant/promise;!
Ayah:!40! affection;!security
> !
Becoming!false,!untrue,!
With![the]!falsehood! :>( wrong,!incorrect
Ayah:!42!
!
B !
!Small!! ::? To!be!few,!little,!small,!rare!
Ayah:!41!
,!
!
!
-------- Who,!which,!that
Ayah:!40!
!
E
-------- With
Ayah:!42!
!
!
!
$
!
Word Root Meaning
!
!
!
!
!
" !!verb!
" To!return;!repent;!turn!ones!
So!(his!Lord)!turned! self!in!a!repentant!manner
Ayah:!!37!
"%&
!
!
! !! verb! To!follow/went!or!walked!
Follows! !
behind/after;!overtook
Ayah:!38! *"&
!
To!go!forth;!descend;!cause!
*/ * - .!!verb! to!come!down;!move!from!
Go!down! one!place!to!another;!enter!
Ayah:!!38! / " 0!!! into;!degraded
!
!
!
*
!
! J!verb!
" To!deny;!to!reject;!to!lie;!to!
Deny! be!wrong
Ayah:!39!
!!!!!!!!!!!!" 3 4!
!
5
To!enjoy/benefit;!gift;!
!A!provision! *&5 anything!useful;!goods
Ayah:!36!

!
8 !
Words! 564 To!speak;!express
Ayah:!37!
!
! =
To!collect!or!gather;!bring!
All!(of!you)! *57 together;!to!assemble;!
Ayah:!38! congregate;!unite!or!connect
" *
To!company;!be!the!friend!of!
(are!the)!Companions! "89 or!companion!to;!associate!
Ayah:!39!
'*
!
!
-------- To,!toward,!until
Ayah:!36!

!
-------- Then!whoever
Ayah:!38!
!
Color!Key:!!!!!Verbs!!!!!Nouns!!!!!Prepositions/Particles!
!
!
$
!
Word Root Meaning
!
!
!!& verb!
!
!*
$ To!inform/acquaint;!a!piece!
of!information;!an!
!Inform!them!
'() announcement;!news;!
Ayah:!!33!
!
To!prostrate;!lower/bend!
+,
+! ! verb! oneself!down!towards!the!
Prostrate!
Ayah:!34! -./ ground,!lower!the!head;!to!
salute/honor/magnify
!
To!refuse/refrain/abstain!
'* ! &verb voluntarily;!
He!refused! !2 ( & disagree/reject/dislike;!
Ayah:!34! resistant
( 6 J!verb
!
! !
!
[You!Two]!Approach! To!approach;!to!be!near
( 7 8!
Ayah:!35!

6 !! verb!
)
!
To!be;!exist;!happen;!occur;!
Became! become
Ayah:!34! );<
8 !
!
Absent/remote/hidden;!
The!unseen! (2= unseen/invisible
Ayah:!33!
: +
!
Tree,!plant!having!a!trunk!or!
The!tree! 7.> stem,!stock!or!origin!of!a!
Ayah:!35! person
> ? @ ?-@ Adam;!human!beings!
Ayah:!34!
!
!
8 !
-------- (from)!wherever
Ayah:!35!
!*
!
-------- Did!not
Ayah:!33!
!
!
!
$
!
Word Root Meaning
To!
!
!
!! verb! praise/glorify/hollow/magnify;!
[We]!Glorify!(You)! celebrate!praise;!declaring!
Ayah:!!30! &'( God!to!be!far!removed!or!free!
!
from!every!imperfection
To!teach;!By!means!of!which!
+ ! ! verb! one!knows!a!thing;!
And!He!taught!
Ayah:!31! ,-. learning/knowledge/aware
!
!
.
/
! verb To!present;!show;!set!before;!
!He!displayed!them! !/ 1 .! display
Ayah:!31!
!
! !
+
1 (! J!verb To!sanctify;!to!be!pure;!
And!We!sanctify! spotless;!holy;!complete!with!
( 7 8! positive!good
Ayah:!30!
6
!
To!follow/come!after/succeed!
!A!vicegerent! 9-: another;!substitute!or!
Ayah:!30! supersede

!> !
The!names!! ;,( To!be!high/lofty;!raised;!
Ayah:!31! name;!attribute
6 >
!
To!be!wise;!to!give!judgment;!
The!AllJWise! ,<& exercise!authority
Ayah:!32!
-JJ----- (is)!For!us!
Ayah:!32!
!
!
!
-------- [to]!You
Ayah:!30!
!
!
-------- Then
Ayah:!31!
!
!
!
$
!
Word Root Meaning
To!let!go!astray,!to!mislead;!
!

&! $!!verb!
deviated!from!the!right!
He!lets!go!astray! course;!confounded!or!
Ayah:!!26! %%& perplexed!and!unable!to!see!
the!right!course
!* !
!
!!) verb! To!order,!to!command

Has!ordered!
Ayah:!27! *+$
!
To!conceal,!to!cover,!to!
+ - !!!!!!!!!!!!! verb! reject,!to!disbelieve,!to!be!
(can)!You!disbelieve! !* . /! unthankful,!faithless;!dark!
Ayah:!28! night
! !
To!break;!to!pull!down,!
+
!& !H!verb demolish,!break,!violate,!
Break! & 5 6! undo!a!thing
Ayah:!27!
+-

8 To!suffer!loss!or!diminution;!
(are)!The!losers! *78 to!be!deceived/cheated;!to!
go!astray;!to!be!unfaithful
Ayah:!27!
: ! To!collect!or!gather,!bring!
All! 9+: together,!to!assemble;!to!be!
compact/compressed
Ayah:!29!
!

! !
Thing! $;< To!will/wish;!thing/matter

Ayah:!29!
: !
-HH----- How!
Ayah:!28!!
!
!
!
C -------- Above
Ayah:!26!
8!
!
-------- Except
Ayah:!26!
!
!
!
$
!
Word Root Meaning
!
!
" ! " !!& verb! To!go!out,!go!forth,!depart,!

Then!brought!forth! to!drive!out
Ayah:!22!
"'(
!
To!do!something;!He!did!it,!
(! !! verb! the!suffering!or!receiving!the!
You!do!
Ayah:!24! ,-. effect!of!an!act;!to!do!a!deed
!
To!give!glad!tidings;!fineness!

3 !! ! verb! of!beauty/elegance/bright;!
And!give!good!news! '23 Rejoiced/good;!glad!
Ayah:!25! tidings/announcements
!
! !
( 3 !! E!verb To!do/make/work/perform;!
And!do! , 7 -! one!who!does;!be!active
Ayah:!25!
(!!(
6 To!bear!fruit,!increase,!get!
The!fruits! '78 rich;!Thamar!is!fruit,!wealth,!
profit.
Ayah:!22!
!! !
Water! 9:7 Water,!rain
Ayah:!22!
!
6
!!( To!be!right/good/honest;!to!
[The]!righteous!deeds! ;,< set!a!thing!aright;!do!good
Ayah:!25!
@ B To!be!truthful,!true,!sincere,!
!!
Truthful! =>< establish!or!confirm!the!truth!
of!what!another!has!said
Ayah:!23!!
!
!
! -------- Before
Ayah:!25!
!
!
Under/below
--------
Ayah:!25!
!
!
!
$
!
Word Root Meaning
"
!!* $ !!verb! !
To!return,!turn!back,!turn!off
[They]!will!not!return.! %&$
Ayah:!18!
+! ' !!verb! !
Stand!still!or!firm;!rose/stand!
They!stand!(still)! '*+ up
Ayah:!20!
!*
" !! verb! He!made!a!thing;!He!brought!
into!existence;!He!inserted!a!
They!put! .%& thing!into!a!thing
Ayah:!19!
3 ! ! !
To!thunder;!threaten!of!war
Thunder! / % $!
Ayah:!19!
4! Shining,!gleaming,!or!
!Lightning! +$0 glistening;!lightning;!
Ayah:!19! threatening!or!menacing
7 !
!
Their!hearing! %'1 To!hear,!listen.
Ayah:!20!
+!
: 3 Becoming!perceptive,!having!
Their!sight! $20 belief!or!knowledge,!to!
see/observe/watch;!Opening!
Ayah:!20!
the!eyes!and/or!seeing
! * To!
All!powerful! $ / +! measure/decree/determine;!
to!have!power
Ayah:!20!!
= >!! --------
!
Or
Ayah:!19!
!
!
!
Whenever
--------
Ayah:!20!
!
!
!
!
$
!
Word Root Meaning
!!!
To!be!empty/vacant/to!be!
They!are!alone! ! " #! alone!or!without!any!
companion
Ayah:!14!
.!
!
+
( To!mock/ridicule;!To!bring!
Mocks! %& down!disgrace!upon
Ayah:!15!
0 1 !
!
To!go!away,!depart,!take!
Took!away! '&( away
Ayah:!17!
+ 5 7! ! !
To!transgress,!exceed!a!limit,!
Their!transgression! ) * +! to!go!astray
Ayah:!15!

!! Erred,!stayed,!or!went!astray;!
[The]!Astraying! "", Deviated!from!the!right!way!
Ayah:!16! or!course
+ ! To!be!of!likeness!or!
Their!example! " - .! equivalent,!stand!erect,!
affect!to!be!like!or!to!imitate!
Ayah:!17!
a!thing
>!@
!
To!be!dark,!obscure;!To!give!
Darkness[es]! ."/ shade!(shelter,!protection)
Ayah:!17!
!! -------- !
With
Ayah:!14!
!
C! -------- !
Only
Ayah:!14!
!
!
!
--------
Then,!When
Ayah:!17!
!
Color!Key:!!
Nouns! !!!!!!!!!!Verbs!!! !!!!Prepositions/Particles!
!
!
$
!
Word Meaning Root
! Heart !"#
' ! Diseased/disordered $%&
+ ,!
' The earth/land $%'
/ ,! The fools %()
4 ,! To increase *+,
9 8! To lie/deny !-.
,= ! To spread corruption *)(
@ ! To say "/#
9
! To reform, to be right 0"1
8!
9 To know &"2
9,! Indeed ---------
! In ---------
,G H When ---------
!
!

The Art of Understanding Vocabulary

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The Art of Understanding Vocabulary

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!

Word Root Meaning

Word Root Meaning

'!!( )'!!( verb!

Word Root Meaning

!!& verb! To!bestow!favor,!to!lead!an!

Word Root Meaning

Word Root Meaning

' !!!! To!decree,!to!decide,!to!

a!son!! !!!!!!!2 3 +! To!beget,!give!birth!

Word$ Root$ Meaning$

!# !#! !!' verb! To!submit,!

Word Root Meaning

Word Root Meaning

Word Root Meaning

(of)![the]!Bounty!! -./ benefit/bounty/favor/grace;!

Word Root Meaning

!!!!!!!!!!' F!verb To!recite,!read,!declare,!

012 !! +%, To!couple/join/pair/unite;!

Word Root Meaning

#! !! ' !# %!!! verb!

Ayah:!97! '!)!+ notification/announcement!!

Glad!tidings!! /!0!1! Glad!tidings/announcements;!

Word Root Meaning

!!!!!!!!!!'+ / E!verb To!find!what!was!lost,!obtain,!

Word Root Meaning

Word Root Meaning

!!! verb! To!come/do!

+!! !!!!!!!!!! D!verb To!will,!to!wish!

Grudging!! '!*!+! bounds!or!just!limits;!Acting!

Word Root Meaning

!!!!!!!!!!' C!verb To!deny,!to!reject,!relate!a!

Word Root Meaning

!!!!!!!!!!-*! F!verb To!ransom,!giving!a!man!and!

Word Root Meaning

! !+ !! !!!!!!!!!!!+ I!verb To!give,!put!forth,!increase,!

Word Root Meaning

Write!! %&' intelligent!

!!!!!!!!!!! - D!verb To!take!in!ones!hand,!received/acquired!

Word Root Meaning

Word Root Meaning

!!!!!!!!!!! E!verb To!be!or!become!hard,!

Word Root Meaning

Word Root Meaning

!# %!!! '"$!!( verb! !

Word Root Meaning

!# !! ' !# !! verb! To!do,!to!work,!to!make,!to!

!!!!!!!!!!!' E!verb follow,!be!up!to!

Word Root Meaning

!!!!!!!!!!! B!verb To!kill,!put!to!death,!be!

Word Root Meaning

Word Root Meaning

Word Root Meaning

Word Root Meaning

Word Root Meaning

4 !!!!!!!!!!! - F!verb To!slaughter,!to!split/rip,!that!

Word Root Meaning

# ( # " ! " %!!verb! To!establish;!stand!still!or!

!!) verb! To!order,!to!command

Thing! $;< To!will/wish;!thing/matter

" ! " !!& verb! To!go!out,!go!forth,!depart,!

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