The Urinary System

Lm sch mu
Loi b cht cn ca c th

Do h thn kinh iu khin

h ni tit

Ph hy cn bng ni m
nu nh thn b bnh
 The Urinary System

Kidneys

urethra
 The Urinary System

Bladder
 The Urinary System
Urethra
 The Urinary System
Characteristic Normal value
Color Pale yellow to deep amber
Odor Odorless
Volume 7502000 mL/24 hour
pH 4.58.0
Specific gravity 1.0031.032
Osmolarity 401350 mOsmol/kg
Urobilinogen 0.21.0 mg/100 mL
White blood cells 02 HPF
Leukocyte esterase None
Protein None or trace
Bilirubin <0.3 mg/100 mL
Ketones/Nitrites None
Blood/Glucose None
 The Urinary System
Net Filtration Pressure (NFP)
 The Urinary System
Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR)
 The Urinary System

Tubular Reabsorption
The Urinary System
 The Urinary System

Reabsorption and Secretion in the PCT

Na+, K+ glucose H2O

Amino acid, protein Ure

.
 The Urinary System

Reabsorption and Secretion

ng Quai
ng xa ng gp B thn
gn Henle

Na+, R+S, R+S, R+S, R+S,

K+ R+S R+S R+S S
Cl- R R R R
Glucose R - - -
Amino acids R+S - - -
Protein R+S - - -
Urea R+S S - -
Vitamins R - - -
H2O R+S R+S R+S R+S
H+ S+ - S S
NH4 S -
 The Urinary System

Reabsorption
 The Urinary System

Secretion
Bi tit NH3
L passive transport
Bi tit H+
(vn chuyn b ng)
L active transport
D dng qua lp lipid
(vn chuyn tch cc)
kp ca mng b bn
Ngc vi Na+
chi
Kt hp vi H+ tp
thnh NH4+, iu ha pH
dch ng
 The Urinary System
p sut
Tng hp mu
vit.D

pH

p sut
thm thu
To hng
cu
Thu hi
in gii