You are on page 1of 44
Manual of STEEL CONSTRUCTION Allowable Stress Design NINTH EDITION American Institute of Steel Constrietion, Ine. Chicago, Iinois 60611 PART 1 Dimensions and Properties Page Nos. STRUCTURAL STEELS Discussion of Availability, Selection ..... 13-14 Britle Fracture Considerations in Structural Design 14-15 Lamellar Tearing. 15-16 Jumbo Shapes and Heavy Welded Builtvp Sections 16 Structural Shapes: Tables of Availability, Size Groupings Ly -18 STRUCTURAL SHAPES. Discussion of Dimensions and Properties a 18 W Shapes . 110 ~1-33 M Shapes 4-34 -1-35 'S Shapes 137 HP Shapes. 138 -1:39 “American Standard Channels (C) 440 1-41 Micellaneons Channels (MC) 142 1-45 ‘Angles (L) 146 = 1-52 STRUCTURAL TEES (WT, UT, ST)» 133-173 DOUBLE ANGLES ......020.0+ 175 -1-81 COMBINATION SECTIONS 182 -1.90 STEEL PIPE AND STRUCTURAL TUBING Discussion, Table of Avalaiity 191-192 Pipe ---2-2- wee 1.93 structural Tubing : 1.94 ~ 1-103 BARS AND PLATES . 1-105 ~ 1-111 CRANE RAILS... . 0s eceeereeeeettseteee ceceeeenes DMI 1116 TORSION PROPERTIES ......0.00c0ccccceeeseeesssesereseseces MIT 1425 FLEXURAL-TORSIONAL PROPERTIES «......-0-0000+5 ce 1126-1138 SURFACE AREAS AND BOX AREAS .. 1-140 ~ 1-143 STANDARD MILL PRACTICE . 1-145 -1-158 Anica Terre Sremt Cossrmcri STRUCTURAL STEELS PRODUCT AVAILABILITY Section A3.1 of the Specification for Structural Steel Buildings Allowable Stress De- sign and Plastic Design, (fom hefe on referred to as the ASD Specification), lists 16 ASTM specifications for structural steel ayproved for ase in building voustruction, Six of these steels are avsilable in hot rolled structural shapes, plates and bars. ‘Two steels, ASTM A514 and A852, are oaly available in plates. Table 1 shows five groups of shapes and 11 ranges of thicknesses of plates and bars available in the varie (ous minimum yield stress” and tensile strength levels afforded by the eight steels, For complete informetion on eack steel, reference should be made to the appropriate ASTM specification. A listing of the shape sizes included in each of the five groups follows in Table 2, corresponding to the groupings given in Table A of ASTM Speci. fication A6. Seven additional grades of steel, other than those covering hot-rolled shapes, plates and bars, are listed in Sect. A3.1. These steels cover pipe, cold. and hot. formed tubing and cold- and kot-rolled sheet and strip. For additional information on availability of structural tubing, refer to separate discussion beginning on pg. 1-81. For additional information on availablity and clas. ification of structural steel plates and bars, refer to separate discussion beginning on a. 1-108. Space does not permit inclusion in the listing of shapes and pletes in Part 1 of this Manual of all rolled shapes or plates of greater thickness that are occasionally used in construction. For such products, refer to the various producers’ catalogs To obtain an economical stricture, it is often advantageous to minimize the ‘umber of different sections. Cost per sq. ft. often can be reduced by designing this way. SELECTION OF THE APPROPRIATE STRUCTURAL STEEL ASTM A36 is the all-purpose carbon grade steel widely used in building and bridge construction. ASTM A529 structural carbon steel, ASTM A572 high-strength, low alloy structural steel, ASTM A242 and AS8® atmospheric corrosion-resistant high: strength low-alloy structural steel, ASTM AS14 quenched and tempered alloy strc tural steel plate and ASTM A352 quenched and tempered low-alluy structirad steel plate may each have certain advantages aver ASTM A36sstructural cerhon stecl, de- Pending on the application. These high-strength steels have proven economical choices where lighter members, resulting from use of higher allowable stresses, are not penalized because of instatility, local buckling, deflection or other similar reac sons. They are frequently used in tension members, beams in continzous and com Posite construction where deflections can be minimized, and colurrns having lew slende:ness ratios. The reduction of dead load, and associated savings in shipping costs, can be signifeant. However, higher strength steel are not to be used indi criminstely. Effective use of all steels depends on thorough cost and engineering analysis, With suitable procedures and precat tion are suitable for welded fabrication, ASTM A242 and ASRR atmospheric corrosion-ret ns, all steels listed in the AISC Specifica- tant, high-strength low-alloy As used inthe ATSC Specification, “yield strese” denotes ether the specified mnie yield pot (for thow steels that have yield pein) or spect hot have a yield point). |waaxt76 | w2tx2610 wextore ezine. | 229Kmek | 40inc eine. |waixeats |weixtesi | wiexatt wexolo ‘aria. | zeae | Sit Ine 2eind. |wiex7eis | Wiext5tto |W 14%219'0 woxte 19 | tadind |" tezma. |" "S50 nce wieserte |W 1414510 | W12%210 10 wats odin, | att met | s36inct wraxer |wi2212000 122 ine | 100 nk w 2x65 b “08 ine wioed0'b 12 na waxes, 87 Msshapes [1037.7 butt in Shapes | teas ibstt ire. HP shapes to 102 bit | over 102 ino mitt american — | to 20.7 ttt | over 20.7 Standard nel wit hanes (0) Miscollanwous | 28.5 mitt | over 28.5 Brannois (Me) |" “ne. ett snes) | win. inck. | over et0% | vera in ‘Sica inne Sareze ois Suiza eas fom W, Hand S shapes tel i The sas group as he ruta shape rom ih they a ou Group # hd Grovp 5 shapes ar genaraly contemplate for application as cokmns of com- osson amprraie Wien used ober copleatons og, tuases) md when ern eak igor ec eres sacl ates speccatoc aed fbn pronmcirs apy fo rinininethe pogesiy of eacking. QeePart 6, Specticaion Sect. AS .JT-1t end Mezend Conoaponig Gommorary secs) Aseomcan IstrUre oF StEEL ContnUcrION DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES W Shapes M Shapes ‘S Shapes HP Shapes American Standard Channels (C) Miscellaneous Channels (MC) ‘Angles (L) STRUCTURAL SHAPES— DESIGNATIONS, DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES: ‘The hot rolled shapes shows in Part I ofthis Manual are published in ASTM Specit cation AGIAGM, Standard Specificarion for General Requirements for Rolled Steel Plates, Shapes, Sheet Piling, And Bars For Structural Use. 'W shapes have essentially parallel flange surfaces. The profile of a W shape of a given nominal depth and weight availble from different producers is essentially the same excep: for the size of fillets berween the weh and lange HP bearing pile shapes have escentially parallel flange surfaces and equal web ‘and flange thicknesses. The profile of an HP shape of 2 given nominal depth and weight available from different producers is essentially the same. “American Standard beams (8) and American Standard channels (C) have a slope of approximately 162% (2in 12 in.) on their inrer flange surfaces. The profiles of S and C shages of a giver nominal depth and weight available from different pro- ducers are essentially the same. “The letter M designates shapes that cannot be classified as W, HP or S shapes. Similarly, MO designates channels that cannot be classified as © shapes. Because many of the M and MC shapes are only available from a limited rumber of produc fers, oF are infrequently rolled, their availability should be checked prior to specifying these shapes. They have vor ous slopes on their inner flange surfaces, dimensions for which may be chtained from the respective producing mills “The flange thickness given in the tabies for 8, M, Cand MC shapes is the average flange thickness. In calculating the theoretical weighs, properties and dimensions of the rolled shapes listed in Part 1 of this Manual, filets and roundings have been included for all shapes except angles. Tre properties of these rolled shapes are based on the smallest theoretical size fillets produced: dimensions for detailing are based on the largest theoretical size fillets produced. These properties and dimensions are either exact or slightly conservative for all producers who offer them. Equal leg end unequal leg angle (L) shapes of the same nominal size available from different producers have profiles which are essentially the same, except for the size of fillet between the legs and the shape of the ends of the legs. The k distance given in the tables for each angle is based on the largest theoretical size fillet avail able. Availability of certain angles is subject to rolling accumulation and geographi- cal location, and should be checked with material suppliers, Aveetcus Intrrors ce Srest Conernscr f F ol xtex ir W SHAPES W SHAPES tee | Dimensions Properties Y | te PY Te ® \ Lo I Fone] Sonaaat Secon ; mate we Tange Disaner 1 [ree ea L Este Poprtes eee, Orsi | area depn | Tames [| wats] Tretmme | T | F | MyaTe | 2a] | 2 (Bee wey ration | ao |? & % Ra | © |e | Aly [s[rli[s |r a in? in a in a | Pere ie Pi Pie Wai | BE AOR | ae LT ep iient | ia LT 205 | 83) = | 0} 987} 298 | B10 | 2ae00 f1120 47.1 490 | ea) 242 | rid | 1a gas | yes ano | cave | ones | | se | tats [Hf dors |e Be | a7] — | mal ana| 906 | aoe aon] oes | tz2| cee| rao] eee | 0 [18 soee| eee 2ar | eats [over | el om [ant [ital date | Pa da| a2| = | molar | aoe | ose 860] 244 hae | 08 Shas | seo. dant | sem /onmo | Sul ws fstass |e | am |e ise | da] = [ops [iso | 2st | 208 024i | | 0 wanxgee! -gsa-paom| 1390 we sa} =] ano} ae | arel ze sess ysis |e “ane | a7 | 9088 18 Be ot] = las|ane| onli de | 44a | 4370 [ast “ase | 7a | 937 15 gee | ea| — jas | geo |aer| tar 140 | 0b | 4200 | ban xpea| 747 | 3908 1260 gaa |-70| — [sa] ais | aac | 175 482 | 404 | 1100 | 209 we | O48 | oaer 1068 S| 43/611 | cts | aes | ase | ons he | t00| oer |e “hee | Ses |Saa0 ee | 1071574] 688 | 220 | Sa | 200 0| Sep | oor | 106 warceset tse | 382 es: 20] bay per tareore soo: | son sono | eee} 4740 | aa ss 26] — |200| = |438| 080 [et | eo |: “ear tone | aaae mr be] = |ona| — [ag] oa [235] beso tae door iano | fo 51] = | me) — [ae nor | canon i900 | tea | ovo [ase | ere 2100 [are “ee ton0 | a1 34 “hel faze | 12 #5 34] = [5] — | 424/108 | aeeno| trie | ine | tvo0 [ate | ser | peo | ae Sear] sino [4a S/n | tos Sr | 87] = | 86 |se0! aay) 15 aeoo0 | soeo | see | sao [aor | Ses | iron | ane Soee jana [40.8 5, | age0 | 18 | aie | Sof = | ace | sas 17] $26 | mead | 420 | ses |tseo [47a | ost | ean | art vaai| ‘aoa [ante | ts00s | tsa fee | 44] = [aca [41a] ate) 440 | aeeu0 | tono| te | tea [129 | ser | seen (235 “er| oa [anor veel [teaee | ton fr | 46] = [sen seo |i) 19) exon tive | toc tow | ise | dee | tooo (See “ar | 813 |Soe0 we] | ie | 18 Br | so] — [478 | see [aia 499) pteoo| M00| tea | somo | ae | see teso | 208 “ate | 793 [asa a'| 3 [870 | en zo | Ss] = [ses |o40| 10/476 son0n| soe | se3| see [tie | ose eo |se2 wats | 3 | asa | | ispa0 | se 215 | 65| — |eco| tet joe) 200| teoe| ese te2| ves [101 [oss | aes (150 ae] See laser | El igteo |e | fiacles| 2 Vee ina faeelast| wae | olen bes Melee Geli i worcpeet sez spas | ae fosso} | ae vat sel rage esol ap re ex] | =o | va | 90] e71| vam 890} 187) :226 | e801 2x0 701 | o0s ‘cier| 491 [905s | sem [oem] m | oul ttato|sc| iges|t lamlew fon) | Laer | sa| = [sae] ter |aet| sto | tooo] soo tes) aer| sos iaie| gel See “aaa | 438 [3820 | bon [ome | 54 | Su] 1480 | 1 | ego | mel aou [aie [ise a | 711 = |e! 180 | 884] ac0] gran] siz | 4a! eee] ous|220| sar] coo ‘For application refer to Notes in Table 2 Heavier shapes In this sees are avallable fiom some procucsrs. SSranes in shaded rows are nel available fort domestic poduoers, ‘Avtencus Ieserine oF Steet Coverncnon Annex. Tssstror oy Stet Consreecrion ee u x ear, i rae | i 4 xx |? W SHAPES | W SHAPES a Dimensions | Properties é ime | Camas Seon canes i Nowe ae este oper wel o wl ‘Axis X-X ‘Axis Y-¥ Bly 2lel*|4 z whale ol a(aTs[e[o a a iz a [we ie [ns [in [a ifn | ye] zo) =] sea =| ane fas | gron: fase fs | 437 | ea0 | 700 eS p= | 480 | 054 | 4200 | ‘A28 | 9570 | 743 Jal o3 | — [teal = tie [aie | ie | 3190 [ons fo | 28 | ‘Sina |ar | 412 | 20 [500 SEB aoe 2850 | ANT | 2580 [517 7 | 30 | = ‘ban | ane | 402 | 2270 jas as ~ = | 2280 3.98 | 2070 [412 wo | a5 | = [aes] ‘tuo | as | 305 | 1980 | 07 ae [38 |= = ; ‘50 | aoe | 390 | an [205 38 SYesa | sea | aaa | 17 | 28800 toro | ies | a7 | ssi0 [ae Be = |5ea| S00 | 98 | 121 | 2500 fie (174 | a8 | 90 [205 So | 80 | — |se0 | 97 | $29 | 131 | 20000 {goo | foe | ano | 1200 | 201 Bo | $3 | — [ata] ane | #07 | 120 | 10500 {a00 |e] 381 | 070 [223 20 TX [hse | ose | to | 122 | 17590 tooo |r| 373 ton | 208 2s = JSF] Ss |cSe | tise | tes | 05 | 450 | toro | i2a | 375] sore [199 BS | 82) =) S53] oe | 430 | 198 | iso | a7 [40 | gw |v | 870) ses 176 Wi 96x256 | 754 | 743 | ore 32% [2% | 15.8 236 — [200 | a4 |ar4| 1.77 | 1e200 | 905 | 149} 520 | 055] 265 | 1040 197. xzse| Bas | O72 | 7 aa fam [i Be = 4325 | dea [est | ti95 | te0ce | 09 | 148 | 405 | 772] 262 | 998 | 122 210 613 | 3669 | 5% ba [ve ft Bo | 38 | = 1802 |S [S00 | zat | tao | 719 148 411| 575| 250] 999107 ioe sr) | 2049 ars San [re | fm m0 | 45 | = | $53 | Seo |ser | 25 | 00 | Seu|t4s| srs) e129) 250) rer | o77 xie2) 503 | 96.59 aa | |v 1 | $2 | = |S | 383 |30s| ass | trom | 00] 148 | Ser | 78] 255] re] 907 xirp) ao |ce17| sox 2 se |2" [ive 12 | $5] = |o| 23 [Soe 27s team | se0| 145 | seo] soz] 250] ose| aoe xigo | 473 | saat | 6 2 Bi | |e Wo | $31 |S | brs |soe| ao | ‘ero | see) 14a | 2a5| sos 250] e2t| 773 nies | & , 2 sen |e" |e wee | 88 | = | $4) 205 [200 | ste) cow | sos | tea) 270) 451 | 247| 581) 708 7 | e585 | fou | a0 | oe | ve | 900]: | O00] | Sex | rye |e #2 | 84) =) 25 |%ea |zss|er7| se00 | 408 [ 10] 225) s77) 208] s09| sor] “For applicator refer to Notes in Table 2 ‘Shapes In shaved rows are nol avaiable Teor fomestic produc. ‘Avnascan Inszerre or Stert Cover 0cTIoN | ‘Avatoa Inert or Sree, Coxsmmvcrion a rn ri seu y ti ste i ih tie ae | t o xx |r W SHAPES | WSHAPES 4) xx |r te | Dimensions Properties te | ly k | Y k L | on] Soma eon Elastic Poperes ee vesio- | yea eae a],| "| o [mex is nation | lela Hel a peo 7 | in 1 [ie i [e Ca wise 81a) ae 2170 | 162] gor [suo | ase | essa [sur S67| 1800, 28 | ise0 | 154 | esen | 0s | 9.94 | 2530 | as aise] 18h | ee Hiaie | 1g zen 27s [98 [2110 433 | 1370 | bo. $800 | 148 090 247. | 3.85 | 1990) 37 ~age) eho | aiat| oo 33 142 | 1900 [22881 | 1700 | 5 ser 190 i | es 1880 /147180) 00. [870 | 3580 | 9 254} 1080 | 95.55 | 95% | 1.100 | a3 | — tes0 | 148 460 | tat fa7e | ea0 |e 516} ‘938 3816 | 54 | 1040 | a2 |= Hii0 | tea i250 161 [341 [1270 | 20 xzet| ase 9404 | 504 | 0980 ‘3 | — foro] faa, t1e0 [ea [84a | 100 | zee x23 774 | 5459 | 50 | 0970 so |— ‘17 | 43) 1000 | iar | 298 fio |e xen | 709] see | 30 | 0890 sr |= 2a | 343) '0n2 [18 | 303 | “oa0 [ee x2ai| 650 | 3308 | sor | 075 62] = yer | 144960 | 308. | 350 | ass | ies saot | 59.1 9068 | Som | O78 68) — 24 | i40) 140 |'95.2)388 | 772 |r waaxtee"| 405 | sa¢2 | avi | 0570 te 1% | 20% [are fase az] - sie | 197| 910] sa} 250| 20] 4 iso | 447 | 33.49 | 201 | cas 16 | 1088 [he | 20m 8 be 85 |= er |ia5| om) walear| s0| 79 saat | 18 eo |— 429 | 138] 240/27} 243| sua] coe ico] 223 e |= aoe | 132| 218 | 979) 200] a7 | sos wae] 347 | 7a | — [227] 185 | 281 | ser | scce | 360] 190] 187] 26] 230] ai] a1 wenxeass 909 | za] ' 5) = a= | 2a] o | 2 as |= at i= } at = aol x25 50 | — xan s7| = xiat ea |= x | 70 | = | “For aplication eer to Noes in Table 2 Sioa shape tis series aro esse from come producers. | tapos shaded ows ar nt sriahs from donest produc Aveeno Irene or Sree Consascron | Avent borers of Sree. Coser Rg + — if sips Jets yk ¥ t s exh W SHAPES wsHapes «|x 4x |r eof Dimensions Properties ty ry tte a | paste rope EE Wipe Tele «| 2 Be me an LH |e | tome 7 oo] fe] pec ee pene ee Pe vea| 227| 33] 220| 500 ye2| ie | s72/ 225) 47 yan | tor] 344) 223] 408 Y2o| wee) sa] 2ta| 378 ia) v4 | 29] 21s) 8 M17 | ta 245/210 | 212 farts fae + | Bao 28 a72| 297 | 270 248 43 | 2r2 | 268 | 207 | 5770 ste | eta | 256| 309 | 5960 bai | 234 [260/358 ) 4890 Sar | 220/26; | 378] 4470 Fro | 20a | 257 423 | 9300 te: 2.56 a8 0820: Biyiiil : £3 2uUgass 3 Ee qausseaueuseeee cxegeea Wen a8 a3 as 88 2 PTTTTMTITT | 8 Viti S01 | 196 | 240 | 410 | 23s | 219 {For apalication rfer to Notes in Table 2 : et Sats ih st a ui tm sae pods pes ove ae et se owe ro _Avimscgs Inerarur or Srest Cosermecri0n _Asencay Tuer of Seat Comerme rion 118 ye ete ye a i . i q * W SHAPES WSHAPES | taf Dimensions Properties y | te i by ‘aetle Popertes| © eX Bev a fin |e | 743 [308] 811 fa | 305 | 460 | 105 i so | aot) «18 | 992 s30| 287) 970| ers. : 455 | 204, na 407 | 281 265 | 199 250) 1.98 wea | 209 | 1.86 a4 | 192 457 | 197 | 177| 245 geee 88 200] 10 | 153] 157 sal iaa| rot | 199 “orapw Na wT 2. PS i oe Beaton sme pron, Shenae ee toe fee pote | | “Avtnican Teerert oF Stent ComeaverIon «| | 12940 12% | 0875 | 1 | 8% {10 | oe | 12200 12% | 0800 | vie] 1814 [ae | “ | 4 Aye | | i o| x fxr WSHAPES | W SHAPES tale Dimensions Properties Th i Lo] we ange Diane esi | ana | oepim | tmcaness | te | wan | tocwmes | or] | ravon | |S © |2?/ 4 | —n in. [in| in fw 21a so | aoe | ae [za | “eae s0r0 | a5 | eu | sen | to | ie [ie i | ie 2a | 1200 04 | spa 26 2876] Be | tn | J rama] 64 | moos | ame | como |i |e vant | 592 | 2309] 21 | 0910 | "6 Sea] se [2072 | are | 0900 | ta] te | 8600 1208 doe] 8 | 2048 | 204 | 0750) | | 12400 12% viar| 492| s000| 2 |o7a0| % | | s2si0 tai saaz| on8 | 2189 | 20 | 0980 | 94 |e | r2440 12s | 1.05 [te | soy | | setae] 359 | 2160 | 2m | 0500] » [sm | 12900. 12% | 0900 | "te 1% |e | aii |_ a | anst | 20 | 0580 | e x10 | 298 | 21.38 | am | 0.500 217 |276| 200 | 192 | 870] vo9| 22:1 | 186 oar wrx s3| 2-3 | 21€2| am | 0580 9420 6% | 0900 | ‘| 16% [1% [1 aw | as | — |sra | ars 2 | si| 195 | 183 128 | 208 x ea] 263 | 2149 | ams | o5t8 8.365 6% | 0895 |e | 18% | | & | so | — /aie| ana {ave | aor) seo jes | eer) one) 195) 18 Ie | oe x73) ais | 2128 | 2m | 0455 205 e%|o70| x" | av |i | oe f | 30 | — [497 [303 |219 | 246 | 1 647| 157 | 180] 180 | 244 x 68| ano | atta | ane | 0.20 227 siz) oes | me | sar. [4m | B | So | — jess ara |2re| a79| nao) uo | em) eaz| uaz) 190] 8 | at x 62| 133| 2089] 21 | 0400 200 8) o8is| [iy 1m | @ | 87 | — [525 240) 210/416) 70 | 111 gos] asl 195] 120 | 48 wrx 57] 167 | 2r06| 21 | 040s: 6555 6/0850] % | rez|im |v sr | s0 | — |soo| ane ree |aoe| tio |s1s | sce| soe) 235) 198) 1 | ioe x 50 147 | 2088 | 20% | 0.380 6500 64/0505 | aie | 15% [15 | S| sr |— ss} 220) 190| 00) see] oss] sve] ate) 785 130) Ne | toe x46) 130 | 2066 | 256 | 0.350 8500 61/0480 | vie | 18% | 1% | & | 72 | — )500| 190 | 157 | 708 °For aplication refer to Notes in Table 2 : ‘Shapes in shaded rows are not available from domestic producers. { Avec Issn o° Steet Commer ‘Avencay besrent oF Se Conseco Nitin A te yk r - 4 xf |r W SHAPES. Ww SHAPES: a Lt Dimensions Properties | Y k Le Wee ange Distance Tom] Come Seton este Properties smo lovato ‘te z Tae Tae dete | wea} oesin | Terese Tg | wm [ tmomees [or Te | wi atae|@)\ 4 8 21% vt a ? [2] & t we | an || | ”Cr ts [rte in [me ib @| fawn ine ins | Le ne wea we 5 1 jer pe gi [ave [te Fehler] = [ame eee eee (ee | 82 bas 832 2.500 45m [ame | ie gr 122 | = \ ise] S [age ore | even jose | get | Zot i Sse 759 2am [es [is |3 | ae 221 SV toa] = lave lore| sero [sid | Ba] Gee \ ae Gt Bro [de [ies fan [1 ae | 28 | = | tae] — jase (oes | som lace | 84 [558 9 aul eet 1910 | im [sh L250 | Be 5) | = [tee] = (as ome | agoo jae | 035148 198 492 soa trols |iseleu |e] =| [tea [aaj = fete] = [3 ie) ae aio | 28 | Ho i sire] sig teolis fisslen |u| | |aelecl— for! iir| aise [ome jean | ne 158 | 489 tae lime lissian |e |) | yet se 1 See 18 | somo [oe | ee (arr ae si | 221 toes jini joe} | fue [anja SoS haz | 270 (202 | 80 [211 ese 190 | 352 00 | t¥4 | ssi | | 1B ts (a Sor | 14s | 2460 258 | 003 78 762 waser19] 251 | 1997] 19 [oss | 96 |e | 11.265 | re | 1.060 | te | exe | | a 1 | 790 | 2 fos . wm Se ve | oe ' — | a00| — | 202] ss8| 2190 |2oe_ | 7 "Sos | att | 1870 | 8% | o800 | aie | se | 11.00 | ttc | oo | se| ts [te | Ve} SS) = 517) = [300] 178 | ss10 204 | 7.94 220 wos wor | 208 | ia | toss | sas | ie [se | ous | ata [087 | "| 5% |e | te | [98] 8 | = [S07 | cay | zee! nae | 750 see | 792 |cot 53 Sas] asa | taan| ter | onan | 2 [ie [ian [te form | 4 [si [ive | © | )8S | = [505 [480 | 257 | 245 | 990 jes | 277 | 7s ee 555] 5 | taar | to ]oses | eee | aes] tr” [ea | h/t 1 | Me] | | Fe | x Joaz| 428 | ase | zs] 240 rose |owe. | 778 | SE 22 waex 71] aoe | se4r| ie |oass| ve | | 7995] m4 [osio | ove) ws] | \ — | ana | ara ge | 290 | 1170 | 127. | 750] 03] 150 | 170 | 45 | 247 25] et | 109s | exe | asco | se] oe | psao| re [oreo | "| tie | te | B47 | x [S28 |S | ar See | somo fuar | 749 ssn) se | nae Lass Fos ef ten eae teens | te) | rage] morse) deri | at | YES |= )Mia |u| use| oer | ame Jim, |7a7| 22) 89 | 18h ie | Mes Ss| too | isis | ane fam | oe [se | Fam0| he [oem | | teie | | @)ES] x |e) Ses] vas] ase] emo [ses } ran) aco] 09 | 1er 100 | Mes 0] 147 | i709 | #8" [ass | 2% |e | 7a05| te [asm | ty | ts j | SESS [= [Se |EF| Le) SS) see | see) an) won) so7 | sesso | se wiw< 48| 128 | 1908] 1 Jos60| x | ie | 9080] ¢ |osos | + | si] | a — |sa2| 202] 154|499| 712 | re0|726| 228] ras) 128) 907) 13 40 118 | #790| 17%] 0395 | [se | sors) 8 |oses | w | 15% [1% | wp so) |82|22 | 12: [ser] ore | eee] 72i| tat) ooe) 27) mee) ase 28] 108 | 1770| 17% [O3m | Sa] e | S000) & fosas | me fis |e | 4/87) = |B8|5| Vat [ene] sto | sve] 704] 152] 12) 22] os] S05 wresto9| 294 | 1997] 17 | 0585 | su |e | 10425] 1% | 098s }1_— | 135 | 0] He — |0| — fee: | 195) v490 [175 | 10 as | o57 [25 \198 | Se won| ae |e] lots w om |az| me on, Ja i g\2\-|esla ais wale SS [BE |S %7| 22s | tose | so | 045s | % [ve |toans| tow |o7e0 | % tas |e | 7 | STS TT PSSTEGE [2m | zt | sero [ioe [700 sae | ass |2az tse | Se GF] 187 | 1930 | 18% | 0985 | [se | 40208 | tox | 066s | ie [same |o50 | ie | 3) 88 | = [Sts] ane | ars | 240 | aoe |1r7 coo |se | 232 | 28) 100 | SS wre 57] 198 | 1649 19% J o490| ex | 7120] 4 | 0705) ie | 3 i | eo2| ase | se |a2a| 752 | se2|eze! 91] 121 |190| 105 || Be % £0 | 147 | te28 | 16% [0300 5c [se | z070| rm | 0600/9 | 1%, | | 52 |= [BE | Set [sa | aes | ose | sto) eae 2] 105 ) 188) oo) He 545] 133 | 16413 | 16% | 0340 | s¢ [om | 7095] 7" | o86s | Ye | iam 52) 88 | = | 8 | soa tas | os ) see | re7|eos| ze) oad) 167) 2) (35 fa] tha | teat | 8] 0900| vs [sw | @a65| + | 050s] | a5 | 82) = /28155| iar |ase| ste | ot7)ses| aes] 9251187] 5) Se a3] toe | 500 8% |oze| vu [se | e565] 7 |o4so | % | rose | 429/88 | 5] 8 | a0 me [oan | at | o05|6sr| 48) 700] 182) e40) 198 “Fr aopteton ele 0 Notes Tale 2 Shapes saes ret rene vata rom domeste progr’. 1 “Avmtcw Iermrere or Steet Covrmverion “Astec a Frere SPE COSSTARETIN pe | W SHAPES | W SHAPES Dimensions t Properties I | ob Faange Distnoe } Non] tone Elastic Progartles fal esio- | ana | depth -| Thisess [a | wan | tremes [| | ®t eye| «| mew, Ty raton | a | yw [a| a (pepe ela sta ste nz | inp | ieee b. | fete BPs ent ie in fn in wiex a1] 912] 1300 | 15% [oars] w | | ses] sy [oesn] mm [ram |r | fea] — fot] twa frales| a] a2leu| 12) aefiar| sea] 709 35] $65] 1855 | te | oaso | i | | S800] Si |osas | a | 19% |tm | | 80 | — [eee | 80 [190 ear | ar | 88 se) 340) 112] 2] 543 wrsxraot 2150 | 2242 | 22% | 3070 17.000 7 | 4910 | oie 11% © Tame fas | =| 23] = |ese | 028 | rene [rain | err reo ser] 450 [1000 fore x685*| 1960 | 21.64 | 21% | 2890 17,650 | 17% | 4.520 |4¥e | 11% { 5 | 20] — | 78] — | 492 | 027 | s2t00 [1180 wir |ar2 | 462 |1480 730 x605"| 1780 | 20.92 | 20% | 2595 47.416 | 17% | 4.160 [40 | 11% Ve os | 21 | — | 81} — | 485 | 029 | 10000 | 1000 jas [423 | 4.55 /1320 |652 stor} oz | 2020 | 202 | 2390 ra00| 176 | 8820 [de] 114 fa | 16 So | 23 | =| as| = [47 [oar | ‘oc [esr | 70s [sso ars [449 [1100 oso soor| 270 | i800 | ton | 2190 Yroto| 17 | 2500 [s_| H1 | | |B | Be] S| ao] = faze fos | eto | ase [75 200 faxe | 42/100 foe SEG Iona | teow | ie | Bors 2 "|!" | t689s | tem | sero [ame | sn [a |e © PS] B5 | | ak] = [£8 [55s | eo | 5 | 7 fasoo ons 438] 8 fice ne vacazet 1250 | 987 | 105 | 975 | | | 18908 | 10% 184 20 |—|100| — jee | oor} soo] ror | x25 leo fons | st) ano [aoe See azo | teas | to | 4.270 | | 4] 18500 | te ie 35 | | ios] — [ser | oso] oo | aoe [7 are fase | aan] ans face Zoror| ono | 47.90 | 17m | 1555 [14 | | rears | 185 $8 [ar SF) =| i93] = [28a | so | sor |For io feet [427] 706. [ar0 Zpeo too | 1754 | 174 | 1500 | «| 4) 16.260 ii |e $3] oie] = [48 [ots | seco | seo | oe fic Jez | 424] ore fave Zin) ‘sta | Wea | tne | kato jive 22] 16200 He [26 \ $3] [tet | = ese | eae | fe | som |e fio |e 420) 09 sot Yor] g23 | 1074 | toe | 1200 |e | ye] 18.110, ii [> | 35 [| igo] [ate jase | ao | aso |e jo |rre [air | sea 24 SESE] SES | sao | tos | tars |ise| 5e'| tees te | 850 [iw | 11% | ate } 42 | =| 130] — |4te {ose | Seco | as |x [iso [ir [215] wer 26 YEe] Ges | teoe | te | toro [aval se | ises0 ts | 1720 | 1% ] 11% Jan | 48 | = [iso] — [ade [ose | ee | Ss | om fico [tas Jaro] as zai Xeur| eo | 1572 f 43800 18%. | 1360 |e [11% [an EE |X] eo] = [Aer jose | azeo | sas | os [tooo [190 [407 seo ss8 ioe) S€8 | 1848 va | te | 18140 188 | 1.40 | 0 | 11% 20 SE) S| tee] = [285 |e | 00 | Sia | eso so: frre | acs) ass 120 “are | S18 | 1622 ‘el ve | #8050 | tos | 1310 five | 11 [2 fo | —|ies| — |aaefore| fo | an ee) se fio ace) 20 te “ie | #07 | 1498 Be] 36 | 1580s | ten | Fao foe | tt [vs | PMS) Oa] a fant) = [855 | Str | ‘Soo | See [ess | re [ona | 40) oer as is | #2? | a7 ale | 15800 | 15 | 1.080 [19m | a1 [4 F |e | SE] =] ety] = aan] ose | rio | ae jms) or | ers see] 0 re “for apptiton efor to Notes in Table 2 | “Anrnsean Tren or Steet Consrmvcri0n | “Aveicat inert Sree Cones ETRE SEENnENENSSNORIIE Een e %i snares W SHAPES mensions Properties ange saree om oS = ° ree] eee ae EE ve ea | be 7 ese h 1 oe Jam} ogn |r Ty ge [me || WaT Te |e | s ame] Aaa > x hehe te Slee | laters tela [ste] *|% Lin. cae = a m cool? ee 7 1 Kai Kal [in tat [in [ie | in? | in | in, | in Pa wits 289 sm [vm | ares] tae arr Bo | ue 88 gas Ju [ve [vers] tse 30], isl wef 7|- [az] ~ [as lou] asm le feloe les [arele fiz I x2 gs 2500 | |e | 17 a oe La" |r| ee HB) Fa) = [BS] = [fe /tet] Sa Jie festies Jor lorie he t es O58 (2 [SL | eases | foe | ero | 32 | 134) we | aS eee] 273) — |aez| ag] tm fora |eaziccr sv? |a7a|iee | wy x Be [M [14320 | tae [rio | | He] He = feels lace 252 [37 | ira 90 | 288 aso S |so2|s04|sro| — [owe |tse| ‘oo [tea fev ce |o9 [ary ligr | se | wax 60] 263 asia w |x |ro1s0 | 10% |oass| ve |r [as | ° | | 7 | | % as |60|—|s0a| 20 [os3|6 | 195 | <02)as0| o2elo301 ez} a0e | sz}os02 ju oxaa | 129 | 600 vie nade |} oars | | 84) He | He as|sa|—|s25|208]048]190| 720] 240] 206] ores|o170 0058! nor | 200}oz06 Im sxiae| sas | 500 yn) 5000s | oars | % | 3%) | me | teo| 60 | —|158| — {120) 240! ex | 96s) 208] ra0 Jars [110 Joos jrr0 |sue ‘Aseoneny Teese: oF Sra: CoNSAUETION _Anemnics Tose or Sorat. Conerapenion in i | S SHAPES | S SHAPES Dimensions \ Properties | Web Farge stance me] | Pe] Ome Eastic Propertos eae i Bea ial 8 Besio- | pron] spin | Thicwoss | | wath | themes | 7] « [oie) fax} | Me ais XX ney | om 2 ices | fy — k elelfle| "ls talon s = 7 @ £ Sinz, tion [oa | od (lo t tery | pm dag [A | a | 47 Tstrlr[s [els a n= | inf] in in fief] = || Pe apn ne i Ln Pi iszexizi [ase | 2eso [20a [oso0] | %| aoso fe | oso [rie f2oe|2 rm [1 | Jer Ter] — joes) — [ese] er aia fase [ors ans ‘207 Joss [re [pos |as2 “etoe | 812 | 2430 | 262 [dao] se | ¥2| 2870 |r| 1000 | tHe [ans |2 [ise | 4 | fs [AS] = ]88) aafiee) an joe fae ar rs Joe os fof lsarxsoo | 203 | 2s00]24 Jozss| x |x| 7245 |7%|a070| [aol se | m | 4 | too |a2|—|sezleae| 150] oar [2550 ree} ace jar saz |12r | r20|as0 poe ‘eso | 208 | 2400] 24 [ooas| % | vo| 7125 |r| n970| % [20% [1% | | 1 | PR JSF) x [sek] S5] 120) a5 aso fier Jezs fogs [ize |r50 | Sox eee feos xe0 [238 | 2800] 24 Josoo| x |x| 7000 |7 [oar] tm Jan |im | m [1 % ] £5 |= 85] 207 | ter sos 2100 firs [a7 azz fier [sae | 40a jooe la? lsexxs0 | 292 | 2020] 207 |o600] | %| 7.200 |7¥| 900 | sie 1sm| 1% | sel 1 ce |ae|—|254| — | 149} 05) ser fies |x |so2 |ise |sa0 | eae |iee jase ‘eee | 253 | 20.30 | 20% [oso | va] >| 2000 |7 "| 00a | sel ten | i | sil 4 |$3) = |%a) — [tes] ars lise fies | ae fase froa |r | ee es feso lszxrs | 220 | 2000| 20 Jooss| se |ve|aass jox|o7es| oie|sem| me | om) ve} | Yrs |4o| —|ars] — [rsa] soi|rem0 jos | raz jane ose | 498 is her "eee | ia | noo 20 [osos| ve || ass /ov| ores | mie|smelrse | oc) | fos | 30] — [S56] eas | 14s) ace rtoo fia | 709 fen? | ees |r | ose uo hse Jsisx70_| 206 | re00| 18 Jo7ss| ve] 3 | 6251 Jor] 601 | mel 1s |e we] fro 4s | — 25a] = ]x9sfarz] soe (im, fz aes | 272 |tce | ass)as. fee 547 | 464 | 1800 | 418 Joass| |v Jeo |e | ogat | se) 15 | Wl By {28} = |fee| aa] tar kae| or |'se4 | vor ane | oo Jove | aa7}os et is1sx80 | 15:7 | 15.00] 15 |0.550] v« | ve] S640 |5%|0.822| s [12%] 1% | me] a i 0 —|ars| — |126] 426) ws | es | 575187 | S57 j190 | 22] 771 | 997 sao | 26 | 1500/13 [oatt| %e| | S501 (ss) oaee| [renlim foe] x] | |w@ = |B) aoe | 15] 50) aar_ | S28 | 805 fren | 52s fro | 154 03 | cae lsrexso | 147 | 1200] 12 focer| ovel | 5477 |51| 0650 | vel 9] | ove] | | % Jars] — [125| ese| 205 | sos | 45s 57 | sze [10 | 202) or2 |103 ‘aoe | 120 | 4200 12 [oaa| ve | | ase [51/089 | sel aut | ae] || TYE] TVR] 6) ae | 4 | 477 fis | 516 Jr | a7 sn | eas lsrexes_ | 103 | 1200/12 loxae| ve |v | sora |si|aste| ve | aie | |u| | asf a7 | — jana] = |rse] eae] az0 | maz [are] ser | 320 joeee) 1e8) 0 | on vate |'d3s| 1200 | 12 [0350] % |] s000|8 [ose] su) oufioa | | x] | Sis | ae |— [ons |sez|tie[car| 210 | o68 aoe ion | 8 «20 | 840 lsioxas_|102 | 1000] 10 losoe| % |v] aor |s oso] % | mlim fe | mw] | as s0|—|160| — |110|4t2| 7 | ae ae loom! s2| so« | 522 ‘254 | "ras i000 |10 [oats| ve [¥e| asst [aseloaoi | se | malre | as | x Se a7 | = [zee cao) vos | ar] ioe | a7 ar |oast| oan) za | 436 js axzs | s77| a00| @ Joi) | | airs fan|ageo| ae | s |x | | % zs | 49} —|rer| — [oos| esr | exo | 132 [310 ss | 207 Joroa} oss] 192 | ase siea| S41) G00) 8 lo2r|% |x [aco |e" )oaas| mm) 6 ft fm) x 3/48) — [285] — [ese) tao) see | tee) gas] azo | vee jor 034] 105 | are js r<20 | se5| 700] 7 |0460| x |» | 200 |s%|ose2| % | om] mmf | mf | ze | aa|—|153| — Joss] see] 24 | 1 |260| a17| 104 lore 045) 14s | 208 vasa | 450/700] 7 [oase| vo |x |Seee|aulosee| x | sul sal | af | 2/43 |= |H3] X [oer| tee] 67 | tos | zes | er | ve Jove} oe) rat | zat ls oxr72s} s07| 000] & |ouss| vm || 25s |axloase | % | ax] || | | iva s0| —|120| — Joat]seo} 260 | 77] 228 | 231 | 190 joers| oar roe | 29s mize | ber| S00) 6 [ozs x |x [Sam lon[oss| x fal fa] | W225 $8 |= \2ea| — oro[sae| aes | 737] 245| tac | 100 jaro) a7) ear] tas Js s “le |), |. Ree wv cexonton a | mer | i wan [ames [or [a [SE | | s\n la fs felt js |e A ep % 2 in? | in. In in. In, ta_| in. | in. | tn. ; Lo. in. in. In® in tn. ine in? In. Tie fis7 [isco lorie] vw | [ariel a fowso) % [veel vm fm |: Stim pos Pea Poe pse [ox fae [am | ome «40 118 |15.00/0520| w |% |3520| 9% ]0650| 5% | 12% | 1% [% | 1 | 40 cov | over | 656 | 348 aes | 544) 923 | 337 | 0.986 Bo |SS|a/os] 8 |S) fos] fists [st ]i ||| Se | Gre | 86s ) ove | ae) ee | se) ie Si | Sear crea | 240|s200/0510| % | Jarva| 2% losor] ve fou | me jue |v zo | csr | core | rss | we | zo | 4] sie | ees | ons eee | bz|san/ 8S] SH (Sour) 3 loson| | oe | vm fie | we [osm jee | i ie | ae |X) de | tee | orm ZB, | SE|iBialome| 2 |W Bee] 3 oaml a [om |v fe | | oem | ore | U8 | tae] is | dr | a0 | te | orm eroxa0 | 382| 1000/0279] vm |v [soso] 2 louse] me |e fr frm! x ze | cet | 2a80 | 755 | 10s, | mz | oe} soe | res | oss ne | Beer seSlaase| uc" | [aage| 2x facas| ve | 8 1 [ime ej cow.| 2a | 78 | ‘Ste | lee | Sae| Sap | ee | Sar xB | Eas Be loo] So | Sten] ao feces] oe 8d [ome wm | gem) oie) 78s | fee | tee | ses] 2ar | ize | oe xan | Se8|sooloae) ve vu gree) me oe ELT Be S| | | tea | oem | ome | ser | ors. | r95 | ser) aze | wis | oe © 9x20 5.88) 9.00/0.445 2648] 2% |osis| tie | TH % } 20 oses | osts | 822 oo | 135 | 322 | 242 a7 | 0642 | LE Ste los 3ees) Be losis| ae | re we} | | m [ges | 88) 8 | ss [sto fs | ve | ot | ost x34 | 396] 900] 0233 2ass| a [asta] %e | 7% xy | 3, | gr | ora | eos | azo | tos | 948 | 176 | ogee | o6e © exra7s | ssi| aoolower| | 2ser| ax eam) % | os * tars | oses | casi | ex | seo J ro | 202] to | ro | osm rages | $51) s0glSera| Aa | Esta] Be [else] = | Se x rans | ose | oss) G02 | Set | ‘ata | aoe | iss | ass | oes |u| mele fe P| se | ero | avs | oar | wer | are | 20 | tar | 104 | aves i E | } t ‘Anaucan InerrruTe oF Srest. ConsTRucTiON , Asenican Inerrt me oF Steer, CoxsTaucrion i 1-46 t a y 4 z z ANGLES ANGLES x Equal legs and unequal legs Equal legs and unequal legs x k y Properties for designing f Properties for designing y o Seo | | pe] nee | XB AXIS V4 mS Zz i ey PI ana |__ mais 22 siemass Ri Typ stepe tes pepe Tm mneaess ia Ts [etyta =f Ti a a eee Pe fn fn Pf Pin in} i]s Laxtx % m | 28a | 27a] ona |irs [290]325] 022] 265] 106 [oase| 017 0210 Tere wa [ra | za jrio lass | ss7 [120/ an] 955 ree [a7 [e000 Ma |ve| 238 | 700] sas [toa |2os|33] ras) 24: 108 Josss| seo) 0218 {| son |'oralaea | 75 jtan| rae [ors 482 | 47 009 we || bra | 635] saz |'93+) 202/531) 62) 27] 125 ]oat0| ee] 020 Yi | 2ar | ea) 202 | 608 |:9}1 79) 202 17m [147 | 00 fe | 262 | 227 202 | see |saaltra| as 478 118 | 1000 Lexext% sea |1e7 | 920 |175 [24a|24s| m0 | 175 | 242 ]241 [ss | 1.000 Wo| aia | eae 22 | ese frasl sri [22s i ise | tee 1 510 |150 | 890 | 152 |244)297|@0 | 158 | 244 [257 |1.56 | 1.000 1 196 | 576 199 | 461 196 | 168) 19.9 }1.68 | 1.18 | 1000 % 0 [22 | 796 | 40 |eas|2ae| me | 140 | 245 |222 |i5r [som] | sya] ure | 300) 177 | 40 \°a7| 08 177 tise |1t9 | s000 % aos |tsa | 07 |122 |247|220| 57 | 122 | 247 | 228 [158 | 1.000 WO | Ves | 426) 154 | as |-s0| nea] 154 {iat [149 |-o00 * ser |'2e1| s94 |i02 [2aa|22s| a4 | 109 | 240 |229 [158 | 1.000 Ga) tau | Ses[s90 | 207 [80] 140) z00 tse [120 | 000 Me | | 298 | esa] Ses | 034 |250|221|s1 | '9a4| 250 |221 [150 | 1.000 " ae | 778] aa0 | 228 |2so|210|@6 | 895] 250 | 210 |159 | 1.000 sy | are | ro0lznz | 735 |1esler2| 979 12 [ossr| ears Te | das | eoil ces | £25 [198]200} 850 toe [oeco] 9428 texext five | a2 [120 | 908] 151 |240|255| 268 | 202) 179 | 165 |120 |oses 1s | 200 | Seo)ers | sat \i90|2aa| 752 ea joees/ oes va |e | a9 [443 | 723194 [251261 ate | 796 | 76 | 161/128 |osa7] = Wwe | fea | sst{i23 | 400 [roolzor| a1 tor loses! 9400 % [im | Baa | eae] eae |in7 |280]280]an7 | ese] 178 | 126 [120 [ossr YoU ABs | SSaliza | aoa [sor] 199} gar) aoe [118 |ose7 [o070 | 240 % |i | 238 | 36] 501 | oe7]254]252|269 | 588] 177 | 182 |120 |ossa ste] 143 Yes | 333 |rae|t90] Se) 188 |1 39 joan) ners) nae Ye |e a5z7 | 450] 42 | 825|2ss|250) 00 | 5:35 | 178/150 |190 |osss Be] ed | Serltas | sae ftse| sas] &50| 160 [17 fac: Joarrjoue iF (P| Zao | 73] aaa | ec2|aselear| a7 | 470) 170 |1a7 [130 [oss] | MY GES | soalins | 270 [tie|tse) ate] se [sr [oor jonse loess tis [ie] 202 | £99] 302 | 7c7]257]245) 9 | 25] 120 |s45 [131 foseo) i texans w|i [152 | asc! i3e | 428 19 |os7e| oa [0780 0.44 tenant |i | ara [110 | eae |t4r [2s2|s05]116 | a4] 103 |105 Joas|oz| | Bim | 183 | aac}s29 | 324 123 dav] 079° [a7 12350 vm jim | 287 | e44| 949 | 10¢ |2.55/2.95| 9.96) 3.07 | 105 | 0.959] 0.052| 0.250 | Sol ne] oe | 2erlioe | 273 04 o99¢| 0.783 |0.72/ 0.952 %e [ime | 209 | €43] 428 | 825 |258]208| 743) 298] 107 | oes2 |o.86 | 0.265 { Zr Wr" | Soe | 55] 28) $3 ]888 [286] oa | 21s | toe [cose loses] ozer] — | uses x wl | ara | Mele | x7 sar [ao |157 [oor] 1000 i Sis | bus | Gat i7 | 450 fas (481 | 82 Jos7s| 1000 urxax ae [tv | 262 | 290] 70 | a4e|222|251] 905] 203] 199 | 101 foseo| ose set | 200 | s00|:58 | 395 fee [182 |e [os7s| 1.000 % |i | bes | eae] aa | 714)208/ 245) ree) 258] 170 [0968s 0320 UT | fee | aris [ae 16 [84 [143 [0.993 ]1 900 tt" | ina | 25] 257 | S01 |225]242] 059] 212] 11 [asr7[osr2| oss, Yelle) 143 | 40 109 | 279 25 |tes |ter jose] +000 |e | 188 | £00) 206 | $44]227/257] sro] 18] 113 |oe70] cee] 0300 Si] 2°] tea | Sar] are] 202 Bue |188 | 139 |o900! 000 ' a) Me} 10.9 | 303) 7.42] 2.04 2.04 |1.87 [1.37 )0.994 1.000 } | | Aseaneas Tsetse oF Sst, Comsentcri0n “Avnaaca Torrens or Seas. ConsraeeON 5 Fi zh % ANGLES ANGLES Equal legs and unequal legs Equal legs and uneaual legs * x x F design! oe kt y Properties for designing Propertes fo! ick po. re vs ‘Sa weigh AXIS KX axis YY xB 27, prea] NOS HK pas eee and | per | Ares ke | per | Area. = s[ri[. | ta eness id Ts peyote ps pepe ed te a Ts Ste ine pin? Pin Pn nf Pe fn in| fief a [ef a oats Tevsux fem | ve8 [sai feae | 428]/+as] 75] 55 faze [oor /a00s [070 ouee ca vax wl sa) ta | 52s (eos fm SECT Eloen jose xt 452 120 | aes |136[170| 48s | 0 [os 0951 [ost ore yaaa | 2st fas |s58 2 6 ova) 720s) ost 221" | ts | 400 | a0] 290 [130] 108 | 408 | 136/10" |osoe 0755] oro By Su) 85 | 200 fore [14 foe [oas7| ose loser | ose “el ‘sso 120 | 958 | 890| 264150] 199| 969 [130 | 10: [ones |0758|oaae SAAC] 42 | 250 fas ] 123 (0255) os38 oss |oss8 a] 5"| tom | 20s] 773] 220|se0]t61| ae [321 [toe | oget |o7ee| 0486 TS] Sad 58 | t50 [err [100 \ 227 | 256 | S¢0| <4 |i |ts9| ate | 42 | 100 | 80a foes) 040s e 140 |108 |106 Josss| 1.0% a | Bor] S20] 87 | te2|t86| 220 [ona] |aere|aro| asso covnawe ve] a [ria | 325 nee [140 [roe fos Jace fie |r9e )108 Joos) rae yee oor ido ent | Ys) EEG [om paras ee pe coxa x [1 | 197 | 461/114 | 955|157]150) 908 |199 Joes! 0796 | 0.544] 0249 w|i | 128 | 75 |'o4s) 201 |150]175) 258 | 115 Joaze|o7s0 |o5t8| 0357 | sve] 113 | 39% | 84a| 258 |160]173) 232 | 02 |aesr| 0727 0651] 0361 se | | 98 | 286 | 737| 224/181] 170| 208 |o'sea |oa%| o.70¢ |o.554| 0356 Ye] Se] a2 | 240] 625| 199/181] 198| 125 |0.753|o855| 0681 |0.558| 0.368 vu] a'| 6s | 190] S11] 1821162] 186) 144 | ots [oxer | ossr |oea] 0371 a 1p least |oars loses |ozte as |r j.xo fass | 210, fesse} os jose] ort 1 U2 E83 [ee oars |omse| vee [onra} ome 3 (. fioe\ewm (ous josey os joezs|o7z Loves xv] | 102 | a0 [245 Ye | 9 we] | 78 DISS lite [ise or [oa0o|oaos oar) 0724 taxa calm | sas | 44 | 707] 201 frs9}z7] 747 ]291 |ra8 | 127 fozza) 1.000 Sel | 88 0.084 0 806 [158 Oar one b7es oes | 727 silt” | 457 | a6 | | 240 |t.20|125] as [240 [20 | 1.23 [o.za) 1000 uh) thal 84 am | |" | 420 | a7s| S56] 197 [122] +16) 556 [197 [122 | 118 [o-7ae| 1000, a ha h20 {136 {0700020 705! ose! oaae wea) Maal 443 | 38° | Agr] 175 [123] Khe] dar | 1.75 [123 | 46 Joao] L000 J.avcoves va] nie] on [ars [age [14s [ite [48 1155 joer [ovss asso sas 04m) at] | “sa | 266] 436) 452 [123] c14] 436 | 52 [123 | 104 [o-7a5) 1000 ep 3 JE ee 138 a [osteo roloome ont] nae Yel oe] 9.2 | 240! 3.271) 129 [x26] r12] art [120 [124 | 12 |o.re1| 1.000 3) 72 [193 Ms Ea 3c for en, el te Lavavex | val an9 | a60 | 652/194 |123]1.25] 370 | 152 ]1.0¢ | 1.00 Jor2e| 0750 vol "| 108 | 309 | 476) 1.72 |124|128] 3:0 |135 |105 Jos7e lores) o753 xe | Sal 94 | 267 | 438) 149 [125| 1.20] 205 [x17 |1.05 |oess |o727| 0755 ol | 77 | 226 | 356) 1.26 |+25|18] 285 |o904] 1.07 |osae 0.720) 0767 ve she] 62 | 16 | 291/103 |1.27] 116] 209 Joa0s| +07 | 0908 }o.73s) 0750 Fa | \oze oat 0.888 | 0.587 000 0.967 | 0441 0999 ac |asee| ote SINT i ‘Avesvees Doras or Sts Consign | “Asmucan Inerrmers or Sreet Conemucriom 1-90 ¥ A ANGLES ANGLES x Equal legs and unequal legs Equal legs and unequal legs. x xo Properties for designing Properties for designing = y : & y Size Pweint AXIS XX AXIS ¥-¥ AXIS ZZ ‘Size weight] AXIS XK AUS 2Z ere | | pat) see SS |e pe | wee ra “Tothness id a ee anitess f TEs [eto = Tan ine [ane fn Pe ff | || |e Ca As a in fan| 's 5 « 300 La x2ux ulm | 05 [eso [eae [ro poorshian|1s0 [ores [e722] 0750 050] oser Tawi) |az7 fosrs|o2m7 0.227 [oses/0seo[oam saa nea foae iq sie| 7 |azt {+80 |oses psaspore| tre | ooo \c72o| 0720 as21 | osre min) te B77 [nga [oro 140507) 300| 0.78] 0140507) n608 [0345] 1000 B]s2°| 68 [ide |tee |oavo pezspose rae |osei |e |0708 [0522| ove ssusaln aes! 200] 1000 Sie 8 [ise [soe [060s ossrp.seoosve|oaas [c7e|o8es [os05 | o.cso Lserpes | re | 294 loose o.10 | 196[ 0440048] 0138} 0 104] 04200488 oan | 1000 Bs | SS [St [hr [eset fpoesp.art|are | aco |o7e5| cect oes] ocee roa | te | 208 LOS 1100 104) 457 o.aee| 0.10] 0304 0457] 0448 foamD| 4%. | 80 | 05860207] 0-80 assepase ofr oat [eres oes |0ss| aces e ocr |o001| 036, 0453| 0249-00 vecivown | ve |192. }05631 0.077009 oa69}04c0| 0.077 0.08 joge9 040s 0288 Lavoctuonn | Ye | 198 pane) 0st 0.071 [0377081] 0.0e: | 0071 joa7r| acer }o244) 1.000 La x2 77 225 |1.92 | 1.00 fnsad)1.08 |osre | 0.474 0546] 0.580 |0s28 | 0414 63. |200 | 178 0894 osa2).06 | .609 | 02 |ns83 0561 [0129] 0421 59. [79 [189 | 07st lasso} os [ossa| 0.971 889 0.5090 00) oz 80. [48 [122 |oss4 ossals.oz [0.470 | 0317 [2867 | 0518 /osse| o«as 41 [isa9 | 100 | 05:2 0957/0909 0.92 | 0.260 |9 74 | 0.499 J0495| 0440 307 [osee| o:842| 0418 96d)o.970]0:307 | 0.200 |0 583) 0.470 0.408 | a44e Limetiicis |e | e900 |e 286! c.a32 0.040 034s] 0.927) noaz| 0040 jo.aes) 0.927 )022t Li xt we | v6 | 0000 |o2se/ oz! 01 308[0:206| 0.022] 0.031090) 0.298 0.18 | 1.000 si [ove| 59. [173 | 0.984) 0506 f.75a).762 0.98 | 0.566 |0:759| 0.762 0487] 1.000, Slee | 80. [tae |0.849) 0482 7610720] 0.540 | o4e2 |0.781| 0.740 0.489] 1.000, ‘alm | 43 fie |o709| 0.703 | 0.304 0.760] 0.717 0491] 1.000, ‘| s07 [0902 |05e7 [0.547 | 030s |0.778| 0.588 |o49s| 1.000 Levxawx vs] | 77 [225 |129 | ores ons 0.724 4799 0.00 | «87 | 1.000 Lama va|oe| sa [rss [oor sam | 45 [iat | 0.729] ‘0514 [096s 0577 | 0581 foszo| ota ‘46 [0310 [oes | 0.50 [0420 | 0.620 pn etn AR | He | 362 |1.08 ose ‘og72 0284 ose | 0557 |o42e| 0.625) | il | 275 | .800| 0.500 0.291 | 0.196 0600! 081 | 0427] 0631 jue x2 x [m4 | 47 [138 |oaro 10.479 | 0.351 | .594 | 0.636 | 0289| 1.000, Yale | 392 [ras losis ‘046 [0.200 3.60" | ote [0390] 1.000, vale | ano |a938 ses Yl Te | Baa fo.ris|o.27e| va] | 185 [0484190 jo. | 0.247 |> 609 0.592 |o39% | 1.000, ‘oa7e | 0.199 |2.617 | 0568 }o34| 1.000, .190 | 0.131 19625 0546 Jo39e | 1.000 t Axenicis Inne Stes, ConstacTios “Avrnacan Tsneire or Steet CossrmUcTI 1-2 USUAL GAGES FOR ANGLES, INCHES Ea e tea] @ [7 [6] 5 | 4 [a] a [ave 2 [raft [im[im] 1 ete . Asemicw nears or Sree. Covervcron 18 STRUCTURAL TEES Dimensions and Properties structural tees are obtained by spitting the webs of various Bear, generally with Structure Cegaay shears, and staigaening t2 meet established rotersnees listed in Standard Mill Practice, Part 1 of this Manual ord Mil Pra oral tees aay De obtained by off-center spliting» oO AEE on religed us specified on order, the Dimensions and Proper tes {or Designing are gon rr Hn af yee equal to the published beam derth. The te a don 3 Sept Gone for these full-depth tees. Vales of Q, and Ci se for Py He Zo, for those tees having stems which exesed We poneompect Fee ate Pag AISe ASD Svecifiation Seat, BS.¥Siace the oss Se weet ately of anatiffened dements, Qo = 1-O.and O&O. or all tee sections prised entiety 9 Sal properties table feo fists the dimensional “ANes Or ‘and H) The fleeraoetion constant J needed for checkiag torsonsl and surat torsional buckling. USE OF TABLE vThe ‘able may be used as follows for checking allowable stesses for (a) Rexwral Peeing and (2) torsional or Eexaral-torsional buckling (1) Flexural Buckling Snare no valuc af Q,is shown, the allowable compresive ress © BOT by AISC iG oieatcn Sect. E2. Where a valve of Q, ieshown, (het cngth muust be re dhued in accordance with Appendix C5. {@) Torelonel or Flexural-torstonat Buckling PF ctowable stresses for tosional of ferural-torsional BUCK 7 Y= getermined The alow Lad and Resistance Fastor Design (LRED) Spectres, ‘Appendic From favolves calculations with J. fox and Z¥ tabulated in Part | of this Manual. For farther fay | Ma [203 | S05 300 | oe | tr | 325 x 89/281 HP | 10 | 34.988 | 14 | 490 | i | f j92| aia [582 | s90 30s | are [sos | 325 x Ne | oo | gaa [asa | 324 seats wT) eae Ss 29 | 72 | sea | 300 | 30 | aes GS) Be | Me [5:2 | 305 | 295 | 222 arr | a2 es 226 | a0 [310 | 413| 399 | v2] tes | 221 Sze | 260 | aes | ais | saz | roa | ise | 218 St 263 | 258 |253 | 414] sar | aa |ige | 215 @ | 3rs| 29 | 238 | die] sar | szo| ize | 212 #% | 20/2 [219 | eis] sae] see] 108 | 207 ee | tee | a1 )ae2 | a5:| 274 | 210 | 72 | a08 sr | ir | 290 | 20a | 280| 270 | 221 | 342 | s05 f_| 190 | 26 | 272 | S80 | 268 | ios |a03 | 01 @5| 202 | 200 [248 | S82 | 205 | 170 | 28s | 297 S88] 221 | 22 | 223 | Sst | 202 | va | os2 | 295 k 82 | at | 12 | 200 | Sst | 250 | 130 | 203 | 281 Jwriasx 645] 189 | r9815| rae) osto| % | ve | ane x 57 [168 | 13685| 13% |0570| se | se | 778 xi [iso | 13505| i34 losis) |i | Gas xar [isa | 13400| 134 |oa0| 4 | % | 660 x42 [124 | 13355] ti joweo| % |v | ata lwriz x 28 |ase | 12825] 12% [orso| % |x | 946 x a1 |za9 | 12500) ts J0705) se | | ger x73 [215 | 12370| 12% |o950) 3" | He | Bo x 655|103 | 12240] 12 Josos| % | vs | rat x sas|172 | i2120| 124 |asso| ». | ve | ger xs2[ts3 |12080| 12" |os00| = || eat % 25°] 726| 10435 io | 0300 x 22 | 6aa| 10390] 10% |o3s0 bere x sts si % [vf are : xs : 7 || ssl 223 | am | 2zo | ser] gor | so7|ima | ra Lele | EBT a gis) aaa age fue [oer aa) gale | 12 x8 |r % || $a) Som] 3 orm] | n | ie | ie |e | Ser| S97 | Wee /tee |S 28 13 BL | Sas) ate) $ [eee] te] Re S [2/8 [ise [38/30] 23) ses) oc) | ie te |e Jwrie x ar | s1r{irarol 1 oso) ve | | sao] rauo| 7 loss wel tee {aro| see | mz| aa0| ta0| o7ee | te | om | ve Sha] Sa] ER] 1S 088) S/S) Sab) Fas) 7 [sae ial ze | se |iss [em] eg | ma) septs] sas] 8 [8 |S lwriosx a [ane |ri210| + [areo| x | | aso| e400] 12| 00 | 239 [2 [sso [oe | — | — | — | — as] are | 0 | 4. (0589/1 32 | 958) 135%) s] fase | ~ |as| isa] ze jas fom) 2s faz [ae lee) - |=) = = Xe / fat [tages] tow [Sexo] [sh | 485/22] Be ae | | is} ig3 | Zot |za7 | aoe] 299 |p to | 20s) < | ST et | 179 | aso] es |ogoo| ot [55 | Gap) teSat| | ote ge | ise) ter aun | Soe) 288 | ts |e |e] = | = | om | Shale toes] te [Oss] | | $58) 3860] i [egee | it | toe [83 | Sat zap | tse |e | age] — | = | om | ce % $05] 149 | 10.680] 10% | 0.500) S34) 12.290 | 12%} 0.800 t Sos] are | 135 158 | ao1 | 218 | 126 | 202 | 280 | ovo | ter | 0825 | 8 hvrsesx 405] 7 |roeto| vox {oseo| | ve | 2r| asao| em [osoo a |aas| er | woelna [tee] — | — | a0 | 265] 182 | rosie) yo: /oseg| WY |S | gz] Seat) gt )oee es] wee] us [us | age) zz | wel.) ig] = | = | ote | ie % 96.5] 107 | s0g20 | 1054 [0455] 2 493) 8295] 8% | 0.740 fes| 293 | 10 | tae | aat | 260 | asa] aor | ser | ooce | 132 | o7a0 | is M4] 100. | 10.565 | 1054 | 0.490 | He 454) 8270) 8% 0.685 Bt | gee | 03 | 120 | s20| 250 | sea] zea! 100 | ons | 137 | oes | ict X31 | 913) 10405] 10s }0400] % 420) 8240} 8% losis Bt | a2 | ‘sas|ti9 | a2r| 256 | ar] eo7|t77| ove | ive | ogee | 0 [7 5x 205] 9:7] 10500] 104 Joaas| 9 423] 9555) 9% 0950 bes| 200 | ao4| tie | 929] 205 | 153) s67| 195) o700 | ac | oa0e | 1 : 396| 6300 | 8s 0.535 423] 382) 120 | O70 | a7 | oss | ter 362) 8s00| 61: (0480 a4 | s03|i07 | 320/293 | 12s ge | dos| Ma| 'se0| sar | o90 | toa] s1n| 126 | oom | ise | oan | ies ‘Whe ne vale of Gor 0% ahowr, the Too compli wth the noncompact section ereria of Speci atom Soot 85.1 Asamicax Insure or Seem, Constntcrion “Avrenieay Tre ov Steet. Coermton uly | {=} STRUCTURAL TEES I STRUCTURAL TEES yf 1 y y ix. x Cut from W shapes t Cut from W shapes = s a te Dimensions Properties te Bern 3m ange Tom pe KX Te 2, ae . Dis: fall @ Designation | Area} tae | Thiemss | |g | wiain | THckress | tance] Z ; 7lslo 6 oie iser| oy elk e ris y im | it a Ti i i ' t wroxrss [aso | azas | om [arao] x | [ra | vr2z0 [sa [1aa0] ve [2 mas. [int | ages | om [ogr| vm | | 64s | tt | ts |tam0| 1m | Pe aes [ina | ages | om [0855] 4" | | 621 || | 1000] tm | XS" [ise | a3es | ox Josso| ow || 553 | roan | |o900| |e xia [ies | aze0 | ou [0s05| |e | 427 [ts | ne os7o| [avs Gis | ira | ‘soe) ter | ass | ter [roo | we | 26s XE" [iar | sacs | ox [owl i [i | cer [stom |anelormo| & fem] | [43°] tea) exe] tz | 286 100 |ero Jase | 280) | TE RE | SHE SE JOR] A |i | sar [tess] osao| fe |b |S [20a] ora | ‘sas| Bee] ceo | rea | rae | 261] ose | rar | osm | ve ' i | t 75 | 10 | 2 |188 | 260 200 fase [277 | ere & | sta | iar [ser | 288 | 202/129 |200 | 270 S95 | us| iio [ss | 260 | 203 jr28 225 | 250 S| isa | ioe |rat | 250] 197 [ro [ier | 205] — | — wroxess |104 | 9295 9% oes} % | u | 457 | z935| 1/0810] we) 16 xa28 |'955| 9.178 o% ]ox50| % |v | ats | 7590] 7% [0730] x | 1%6 Nao. | 882| 9120 9% [oats| vm |x | 370 | 7555| 7% Jo60s] va) 196 xars | e10| 9055 2 [o.300| % | su | 353 | 7500] 7% ]0620] 3 | 1% xan” | 733| 8905 9 foass|% | % | 319 | 7495] 7% [as70] ve | 1m ass | 17 | 782 | 112 | 274) 228 | 90.1 | 799] 170 ges | 204 | ror {101 | 272) 220 | 2ra | 722) 180 = S| deo | gar] se] 27 | 216 | 250 | sea) re0 | oars | rae Be) ze | so] aoa) art | 26 | 225 | sor] rer! osis | we | ores 3° | Zea | see | 278 270 | 212 | 200 | 595] 105 | 08x | 1m 5 g 8 wrexea | 677| 9000 9 Joss} 3% |e | 925 | sce x20 | 80/8950 9 [0315] % |v | 282 | cots xi7s | 518| 8850 | a% |0.300| ve | ¥m | 265 | 6.000 0.905} 3 | 1% 0525 | 24 | te ouas| vs | 28 we las | se) alan|em| na | av)re | om | » ia w \ass| sr] | in | 28 | i) 37] 12 | Sow | Se | ome | oe We | 25 | 40° | 621] 27 | 298 | 767) 286) 122 | cose ee 30 Bae wrexso [147 | e4as a |oses| sm | ve | 498 | 10425 | 1950965) 1 | 1 ans 194 | 8375 seas [113 | 8250 xass | oe 8.105 so | 14s | ree [are | 220! 17 | oa [aro | esi | — tas | ten | 72 |t01 | 2ar | t70 | sia jso7 | 240) — ges | to2| 09 | B50| 224 | veo | ao2 |1a4 | Zar sas) % | | 440 | 10985 | 19% [0875 | a | re bass| x | % | 78 | i298 | 19% [0700] % | 12 o.aas| a | me | 929 | 10235] 191 |0865 | Me) 136 1 1 a) ee | fea | 795 | a2 | 156 | sas [tts | 2a) — | — | oon | He wrexeas | ase] sats | a fossa! xe | | ass) 7120] r%]o715] | 156 25, | Ta7| 8190] 8% Joao % | %- | aoe | 7o70| 7% |a8s0] %"| i%6 xa25 | 669| 8065 | 8% [oss ss | sm | 276 | 7005] 7 [os6s| se | 1 x20 | Se0| 8005] 8 [020s vie | au | 248 | 6905] 7 Josos| om | 1% xie | 826] 7990] 7% |oz05 |v | 294 | 6505 | 7 fosso) tm | 1 yas | 194 | 4az| 777] 2a | 194 | 2s | 66 | 190} — | = | oee | 0 B88 | ei | fea | ore 2a | 120 | 305 | 526 | tse | osm | ry oezo | 118 Zs | faa | aya] oro) 220 | 190 | tes | ar] var | oone | tee | 9788 | ce bo | o52 | or | 535] 2ar | tar | ras | sz] 157 | o7e | 950 | 140 3 | a8 | sos | sos| 2a | 98 | r22 | a0] 12 | 0758 | 15 =e wrexiss | 450] 7010] 9 ozs % | | 218 | sss] su louol a | 10 | 43, | ane | 238 | 409| 247 | 209 | = | Sag | S28) S83) me figs |e) cs [ise] fas] Be |g #| sola | Seles [ee] els jas] = 12) = [= RIB | 28] Sus] 2 [ie] | )ice [ieee] ee ees] | we | 32/8 |e ]eg lem [eels fig} = |=) = Be | Se) ee] 5, (SSS | Sa] gb [ieee] it [2a] 2s] | Slee (ge [2e | eel als ie) =) =) S| = Hig, | 3] SR) Be [ise] | oe] we fase ee eel a | Be | | | 84 )28 [98] SS |'e.jas| = |=) = |= Hibs | Sa] Sam] oe [agli |) gy [ice ec eae] ae |e te) alte | Br] ie lig | S| es)ae| = | = é HiSe | 28) S88) LAL Rs |e] 85 ise] e" ligo| te [Be aa) elim [Bel te| ie me) grag) = )o) = = HIRE | S| Sus] BF [tamsl ne |) geass, [a | ial fo) |r (18 [ie] sel ez)ag| = | >) >= SiS | $3] SHB) S. (ABBL [Se | SSE ie tas) |B wes) elie | elie lie | ss] Gs)ae| =) | = |= SBE] 32] Tae] Pe least || gage as) |B PoE eee : ee | a) ree) me laa) || oe |tee| [ee | me) or) ges (iB) ig| ge) Baie) = f= = Be eat Page ded pede ea a) ee | 83) 82 )18 18) $2] Sie] = |= = | 2S] 2S] TA] EUR] S| | SUSE eae |e Ba) at) oe) ae|i8 (18 | 8) S338) = |= = | where tation Soc. 3.1 Tevaige of Gear Oy is slow The Tee camplas with ho ronrompact sec Tate Spe Avesscan Trerrnve or Stes. Contavcron — “Ansnican hore a Serve Comrsecrio™ aR x a STRUCTURAL TEES Cut from W shapes & STRUCTURAL TEES we Cut from W shapes he Dimensions Properties: Deptt ‘sem Fenge } Nom: Axis XK Axis Y-¥ ot ne oe) | eat | ' Designation | grea} Tee Tmvewness | ay | gO! | whet — | Thickness [ance] | w)ét> sl; ils é & [zien] wel | i r ne] ofa] i ote} | i a wr 7x8 faa | 7200 | 7% vie [470 [a7a5[ ax [090] 1 [aie | ee [us| ora | esr | 17 | 120 [erm [ore neo [ier | r2a0 | | Sar | aero | tae [oso | ie) ef Lt] Se | aor | tm | sae few jaar Neus [190 | tioo |r fosas| ve | oC | 875 | see05 | 14% [060] 2" | 15 Ste | tas | ase | 750 | 46 | tar [zea [08 Mos [tte | tomo | re foaes| x | | 343 [ses |e [orao| | tee Si | tes | aos | oss | ter| tue [aor | are Nes” |i32 | ror | 7 foal vo | | 30s | 14520 | 14% [o7t0| | 1% 3° | feo | sea | oie | 16% | 100 [181 250 wr rear | 20 | 7158 | 7% fosio] | | 998 |r0190 | 10% |osss| | ay | 0] ane | 224 | nas | sae | r42 [140 e{ 2x | e7| exfocs| x foe] | osst | 0 | ar | i jo | z27| ass | 420 | 20 | ss4 | 193 | o0¢| 18 20 | 0 x17 | 00) 8990 | 7 0.205) Ym | ve | 149 | 6745) SH JO4S5) Me | 1 | RE | Zoo | a9 | 200 | 150 | 117 | 345| 135 | ossr | x28 | cap | sat x15 | 442] e920 | 6% j0.270) % | % | 147 | 6730) 6% 038) % | Wie 1% | bse | wed | ses | 2cr| 188] 970] 281) 149 | osio | wo | csi | 197 wr ria | aas| ean | 7 foass| % |x | 77 | soe] 5 joso| x | we wa |aa| ava | tra | aus| szr| 12 | o7er | 7 | osar | 190 xii | 328] 6870 | e% Jo280) 4 | | T28 | S000) § Joss) % | we LBS] a | 28 | BI | 178] 985) 12a) sce | ot | io | oer soe “iheve no value af 6:6" Gs stow, the Tow complies wih he roncompac section criteria of Spt aon Sect. 85.1 Area Tnertrre of Sra Cossraccnios “Anenican stereo Stat Cosson af tl Rf STRUCTURAL TEES STRUCTURAL TEES LS Cut from W shapes Cut from W shapes “*“*—{[—* Dimensions Properties, t = | os ¥ + enn Sn 7 Tom Ma eX is a ed Pana vis. ial | ograton [ava | tee | Temes | wan] Toeness [tn tit la.slelyls]sle a [2 {ser te * e | mn, i mo 7 ib aes eo ee a wrexse [aca Joao | on lrzrs|m |v [0 |oaes a |e vee Parti faa pss |osr [ase lass far | — f- | — | - “isos [aca | eco | ox |rces|im | | t3 | aass Bin| ave wee | 25 182 Yang | tse [ave foes fimo [aw] — | =) = SES [So | Fass | pe [isso[ ref ac']ies | io | ton [aaro| an" [one et) ES UNS /2o | tae [Zoe [eso fora aa) = | = 2 mimes | go | 78 |e [tein | Saftor fracos| io lossol ae [oe] | rae | se [tar [aoe | sar lage [are lee fae | — | - SHE VSS | TES] [SSI [OE|'95] tees |szu aor] an fae | fits | se jae [ses | azz jae ja jars fase) | oS Sios|Sto | Zoss | tee [tao [tee [2°] See | tara [an | 0 | te | Me | $2), [tex {az five fase foro [326 — | = = oe) oe] tes |tes tee |tae jas feos foe | = | = xies | zo | 700 | 7% | 1.080 | 1% yee r2070 | 125 [1705] 1% [2m | x as [200 | tors | 7 [o960| sie | is | 679) 12570 | 125 | 1.580 | 9m | 2 & | o3| ore [ize | tas jase |e lave faze | — | - 2 x76 [a4 | 6255 | om fowro| x" | | 598 | 12400 | 12% | 400] 19 | 26 S| 73) sae [ios | tee jis [ze fase fate} — | = | = x6 [200 | G7es |e [0700] Sie | ve | 539] 12400] 12m [1.280] 1% | 15 BY Go| Se | "sae | tse [sas |ioo fer jaw] — | - = | X60 [is | 6500 | es forio] va |x | 405] 12000 | 12m 1.105] 1 | 1% By] 52 | ace | azz] ier [rae [re faso Jaw | — | - | = | = X53 [ise | aes | &% Jooto] 4 | sw | 595] 12200] ton |o900] 1 | 10 S [ee | 50 | oor| tse fsa [ss fasy fan) — |= = | = Xe [ict | ease | ox [o5so| ve | ve | 382] 12160] 12/0000] % | 15 | Site | seo | ev2| vat five [ros feez Joo | — | - | = | = sass [128 | 6265 | 6% [o5ts| « | | 323/s2125| 12» |oer0| me] 1% Zes| 122 | 289 | seo) ts | s10 }12o 199 json | — | = = | - xa98 [1-8 | eio0 | ex Joaro| % |x | 2a1| i208 | 12m] 0735] 9% | 1% Ses] taz | ass | saa] ta [sos [sos \ie face | — | - ie Sas |40s | eas | 6% [0990] ve | | 263] 12000) 12’ [0670] ve] 16 S| isa | aoe | a5e| 0 free | ors fisz [aoe | — | = | | x 225 | 95¢| 6060} 6 [0300] % | %e | 295] r2000| 12 |o.605| % | 1% ge5| 155 | 208 | a06| tar |oses| v2 [ss [30x | — | — Le wrex 20 | 52] s005 | o% Jose] 211| 10010) 10 footo| 56 | ze | reo | 101 | 378] to [ros | ss [tor fas | — | - = ase | T9n| Gene |e Joaes| deal 'sees| in [onrs| wu | Bas | ios | tor | ase| cs /ice | are |'ese fae | — | = | “x bes | ser| sooo | 6 |0395| ve 202| 9045] “s [0575 ie | 1 Bel too | ies | 309| tea ]asa | 250 jez [ise | = | = | ome or Xa” | 300) S870 | 6 [oas| ve || 175) soos] 8 losis) % | tm 25) toa | tea | z05| ter (toe | 220 | ast [ise | — | — | ose | ns wrex 175 | sa7| 62s0| 6% Joaeo| we |x| 148] e560 | ox Jaszo) vs | 4 sns| 208 | 160 | 23] 126 J190 | 122 | ars [ise | — | — | ones | 116 x18 | 440] 670 | 0% |o2e0| % | | 160] 6520] 6% [0440] re | we | 94 | O70 | tar x13 | 3e2[ eo | 6% loz] 4 fu | tsi] e4a0/ os [ose] 9% | x fe | aay | t38 | a7s[ ars | r2r | voz | a2 | 152 | 0907 787 | 44 ses | 142 fa | 268 | 117 | 240| 175 | 125 | eos] 267 |i 5 wrox 11 | 326] 8155 | 6% Jozeo| x | | 140] 4000) 4 fous] ve | % waz | 7 | 250| 190 189 | 299 xe | 70 | v2 “ca | 270] sano | en |ozes| foe | 0] sous| 4 fosso| we | ou 233 | tna | 22s | tm |tas | ae fa bate | 190 x8 | 296) S905 | © fozzo| » |v | 132) soo} 4 nas) | zr2 | ‘aro| 204) 132 |i74 | sat te | oset | 148 x7 | 208] S95 | © Joz00| vm ) % | 119) s970) 4 Jo.225) % | 0 $ [Zoe | 2ar| 190] az fre | 116] osse! orso| oeas | 59 | o4so | 159 | | fe ines alee 9 Gor Oe sown, a Tae cores wih the roncompact eres eter of Spe cation Sect BB “Anica Tose Soent. Cosemeenon _Asencay ioreres or Seent Coxemucnon | 2 | ult : | = Ik] STRUCTURAL TEES t STRUCTURAL TEES yf sl * |, Cut from W shapes ‘Cut from W shapes i ‘ te Dimensions | Properties te | 4 4 Deon Sem ne Tay Tis fais ot wa Fans ‘eal + Designation | ace | tee Thewwes [| | wlota|s|-ely\rts|s a be 2 " in? in i fin | m™ | fi | ape pe ie pine Pins eT wrsxse [165 | 5600 | o% [o7ss| % |x | 429 | we | 7s [eee | eo [rae [tai fre fees jee | — | >) o be Wesxso [147 | 5560 | se [oaan| om | oe | 377 | | ze lme |S) 13 [tte [ios (me [2s | - |) = Wwraxee [tz | saz0 | s% [osas| "| se | 320 | 10285] 10% /o900] 1" | 1% go | 92/285 |S 152 [tae Joos fra j2s | - | - | ol Wrarass |ir3 | S000 | s [oso] w |x | 2et | 10190] 10% Joaro| 7 | 1 44 39 | 24 | 20 | tz jooso| me fis 20) - | = xq” |'aa9| s200 | s% [oaro| % |x | 2a | so1a0| 104 arm] 3% |r || ges | 100 | vrs | $05 | raz [onse| ose [we Jz | — | | =o Zo | aaz| sito |S [oazo| %m | % | 215 | so080| 10% [0880] | tom | | ae [nn ) a9 | See | i foae| ser ss jer} — |) = |r Nar | tar| sos | 8 [oar] sc | | 147 | to0e0| 30" Joste| a | ase go | 22 | 128 | $0) tis [ons | siz frog Je | - ) — > | Neus | t21| 4900 | 8 oa) Se | ve | 170 | sn000 | 1 [oso] a | 18m w (138 | Son | Sao | tis [owor| ser [soe jae | — | | wrsxees | 660) s0s0 | 5 foaso| % fy | 127 | 8020] @ joseo] % | ra as | ws | 102 | 247 | 120 lover] 257 [oes Jem | - | | = Lo os | s73| 4aeo | s [oats| se |v | 136 | 7985] ¢ losso] x |e ws |e} 02, | 34 | t2s lose] as sae [ue | - |) =) Rios | 4as| 4a | 4 foawo| su || sa | 7960] ¢ oss] 7 | re was | 157 | 00) Sas | tae [aveo| tua [400 free | — ) — | | a wrses | saz] 5235 | 5% |o900] su | ve | a57 | soto] ox [oso] % | 5 |e] can| 22 | ras [sso | sas} 2er li | — | m1 ys mis | 3a | 5105 | s« [oa] ve |i | a4] S70] ox loa] 7% | wy \ sre) $28) 35) | 1S Joe | oe| 2ue fie | =| Oe A [382] 20a | St fot] of at | a2 | sro] ac feseo| a | oe | ie) 288] 195 | tas | or | art] tae [ras | ome | cae | ope | wrsx 95 | 281] 120 | 5% [oso — | oar js ve [128 | 4020) « Jose] a | ie os | soo | ize | w54 jr2s | 215) 107 5 eas go] sas) S fea) Lat ie | few) < (eam) | gs) me] 38) ies | se [ie | tre| ons) joan | se x78 | 221| 4005 | 5 fo % [438 | 4000) & [o2m| oo | ie 8527 | Sas | iso | vs7 [tar | 148] 9722 ja | oon | 10 O° | Gir] Asse | Sa [oss] ¥. | [ostel asco] £ joao] st) 96 vy | oan | 1 BS | Bo | 25s | 122 | tor x28 | 108) oss || 14 i \ ‘os See 85 ‘Auencan Instr or Ste Consrnvcrion poroucan Dare or Sree COsTAETION | fot] Poss fk} ~=9STRUCTURAL TEES t STRUCTURAL TEES * |, Cut from W shapes | ‘Cut from W shapes be | Dimensions | Properties ef m | Mom T is X- axis Y-¥ Deg a ame Range oe er] eer Designation | Area Tee Triciness [i | tl | wan | Thickress | tance] j Wie} rl st elyjrjs |e a & 2 |S o & k E if — in ir inti a? | info, | B. mpm pe pe Pe wre x335 | 964 | 4500 | 4% [ovo] we | vu [ase | aze0 | on ose a5 72]103 [aos [305 [ose | aa for [aie x20" | ss | 437s | fasio) wo | sc /229 | azo | a0 losio a | 38 \‘siz 281 | tm Jaen) as | 812 |210 sat | | taz0 | i [ooo] x | liso | or | oe fous F |B | ae | cob far [ater |S | Za [2 x20 | 587 | 4125 | 4 faseo] % |sm|148 | som | ba foseo i | t3 | f79 | 189 oon! 97s acs | 600 | 28 sins | S14 | 090 | 4” 0300] se | ie | 128 | 20m | 8” [aos i fs | iar | sat | 143 [ovr jcome | 213 | Sat |2 wigs | 458 | 4000 | 4 Jozes| a | suis | 7005 |8 Jods $38 | tea | ze [128 [ose onnr | ses | 0s | 200 wra xu [ase] 4000] + foaes| ve [ou ras | oes | ox foses | | ie a [var | ze [san Jar |ozoe]| we | oar | 2 xia |ase| aees | 4 Joos] v/s |oar| eaas [ex loamola | 2 | te2 | ase | 108 [aaz0| vas | “vse | 2a1 | 181 wre x10s [aoe | aro | an Joao) x |x free |szr |x loan| |e] | [ns] see | 200 |e [132 Jose) aso] nas [ae xa | 263 | 4070 | 4 fozs0| % | [oase| aso | Su loss0/% | x k 3) | rz | get | tas [tae fosse| Soe | 12 ft wre x 75] 222 | 4055 | « ozws| x | Jos] aor |+ foats| se |x f | 1s | 108 | 226 | sor, } 122 | ome] 170 | ost! ons} ~ 95] 192 3505 | 4 Jozi] | Jomte| om | Joass] i | Sie) | 3 | tra | 260 [wre [20 | tas | 137 | co| on x S| tae | aces | 4 [0170] 9 |e lasrr| 3500] 4 loans lon | I $° | 252 | 218 [orir | 120 | o9ss| 10s | 0852, 02 wrs xx28| ar | a190 | 9% Jose0| ve | x | roe | sono | 0% |o4ss | v6 : 12s | 100 | 220 [osse|oree| osvo| aay | 28s |ase | — | - | = = 10. | 204 | 3100 | 3% [oaso| ie | |ome| som |e [eaes| se | [ae] ne | fhe [seer one) ee) az: ise | = | = x'7| 221 | 2095 | 5° oz0] % | x |osia| Sse0 | 6 |oze0| 1 | “ts | 130 | tat |osrr |o7er| osss | 00 | 1 | wra xs |2sr| aso | 9% Joe] % | josie] acm | 4 |osos| | 8 | 121} 160 | o6es lovee | oem | 22 | tiem; — }o | % 6 |ize| aor | 3” foaso| x |x |oess| ao | + |ase0| 1 | 6 | 1 | ise [ses jose: joer| 150 areslonns) — | — | x 45] 134] 2600 | 3 [osm] de | ot |osne| sai | 4 /ozts| ' fs| tra | coso| oa0s |osaa) o6es| 110 | esrlom05) — | = | = | wresx 98] 277 | 2875 | a Jozr] » | Joos! soo|s loxo|re | val — | as| os] sor Jodas |ov0e| oar] ase] uae |tae | ~ | - = x 8 | 236 | 2505 | 2 [ozs] x | fast soo | s jaseo|ae | x t 8° | roe | cots] oar9 | oso: ose] 375] 1 wr2 x 65/191 | 2080 | 2% |o200| % | % |osse| 4060] 4 joss} % | v6) i es | 74| cs25|oaat|nsee! naa] 193 | o9so}100 | — | — | ~ t | I zt i ‘Vihers ho valea of Gor G, sown, Ihe Tee cemplles withthe noneampact secon erteria ot Soci L i over Sect 65.1 Aneaucay etre or Sram. Consntcrion ‘Aveaseay serene op Starz Coveravcron a i af “ yi STRUCTURAL TEES I STRUCTURAL TEES vee x x, Cut from M shapes Cut from M shapes te Dimensions Properties Depth ‘Stem Flange Max} Nom- is X- a aE ot ne is| | ae tsa |g nas We coed [Be Area ‘Tee Thickness | ty | OF ‘Width | Thickness ftance| Grip! Fas- we | s r / Designation a we fe {sem | oy tye | fem) mle |e riy er | atom, papa | fiat} | & ie Pas Pe ep IMT 7 x9 [2.55 |7.000/7 |0.215|%0| vw |1.50 |4.000) 4 |o270|v |e |v | % i 9 [aee lis: [26a jeer jase | 132 Inte x59 |179 [e006 |oz7|y%e| w |1.08 Ja0es| aw fozas|y frie fu f—} | 20 | 30 | ean {x00 [135 149 | ovo urs x4 |1a2 |s.000]s |a:s7|sie| v |o705|2000| 2% |o.206|>%0 [aie fae] — as | ste | or oor) 162 | us9 | om | 0227 | oxo wr 4 xa25|c0se|4.000]4 Jo.198|y | wel osso}22ey| 2% [osso|ese lie fal —f | 25| m6] 157 asso |z8 [117 J aire | ore jou Iwr's x22 |es40|s.000|3 lose |v | ve]o.a42|sena| 17 [0.371 |v fe foe —| 22 | 269 | 0377] o20r | ves! none | 0009 | oc |oxs8 © Irzsxousfize |2500|2% loss6|ve| | o720|s003) s fous) fe |ru| | | | sas 79 | 138 Joserosis)asts}ane Jar fue | — | | | ° | Avmican true o Stes. Coveravcrion | ‘AneutoesToermi or Sree b &, co Fieshiaet STRUCTURAL TEES STRUCTURAL TEES a Cut from S shapes Cut from S shapes te Dimensions Properties Dexie ‘stem Flange [meal Nem ‘als XO eae [2aE ca | te | Thee | iv] Tsess [tance | Gi [Fas t , ' / Designation @ Pe | |siem| rms tance Grip tas] | miele ds yfals a0 me infin in? | a i t. ape pepe pete pe [a Toe a] t aes [ar [vom [158 =p lsriz xeos |rre |,aaso|12%|acc0| %« |e |na0 looso| |x] mm [2 lees | wea [aso [oor 02 s = tae Y2 63" [488 [12280] t2%6 Josz0| 2° | ¥ [758 [Parole [tow] |2 | 5 | iS lars een [v2 [azn [oss | 900 [197 | o20 2 28 [127 -j = lsriz xs0 |127 |r2000l12 Jozas|x | jase [roes|z7% lowa) vm frm | Im | 16s fers aso Jase [ee Jas | 8 = | eter} | Se Usd HORNE |oass|s | [ess sir ome) t/a: | fe Joss es fas |e (3 [Be 8 [ime | =| Sloe |g ta | > 4 8 Ses | Gao | Sooo) 8 |ofea| 0° (3 (207 [Satelse fase| wh ltve [|S] Hea | ska | aa | San [170 Jase | 670 | ase fre | } | I Ist 6 xi75 | ss | 2000) 6 |oxa8|% | [esr |sove|si losts| we ime |» | x fre | yan | 172 | 995 \see [x04 | aae | 195 love} - |= | = | | & xaka | a8 | S000) & [0260] / >. [2%0 [somo|s" lost| oe lien fs |] | Hs | S35 | tae | ear [ozs isi | 460 | ter so | i Ist 5 x175 | s1s| sooo] 5 losse| |os [ear laow|s loan] u lnm fu | x 38) TL las | asa [ese [zo | so | se fos! — |= 2 | 5 iad | ote | Samo] § [030] [5 Ras [2eei|te lean] ve five | |S Rs | 84) "55 | See (ras [120 | sae | tae Joss] = | — ) = | 1 st 4 x11 | 398 | 40 | tae |1as | 218 | 103 fore} - | - | = po | x t000) « Joss | lasrsla |onas| ve fy | me |e] | Ins | sx | soe | 177 Seer) — |) = |= | 42"52 | 20] Sooo] ¢ [92 | ‘taoi|a" loaas| ve ft | om] || 1S | 28 [ apr | ass [eve [oad | v.96 | 522! 000% | )e 1 t lst 5x10 | 29¢| aso} 2% /o4so] me | |157 |se60|3% loa%e| x * \ Le | "te | ase | s05_ tor |roe | sso Joseioral — | | oo ; 35x "705 | 225 | 30 2 [0252 |" | [asa|seca|sn [03a] 3 a as |i | ato | Deve| nr ont | va8 | ovzjcrm) = bea a ioarloow! 13s | ose oes] — | — - [st 9 x 625] 259 | s000| 3 [0465] re | |139 |3505|9% |o.s50] al t aazs| 65 | 213) 102 |0ONT | CO Ne | oma = pees 3X G58] tea | Som] 3 [osse|° | % [asgelsace|sm [o3o| 24 Ria) GE) 28 | Ue | esse) oa naar oats) ese }o7m | — st asx 774] 217 | 2500] 2% loese|s |v |r29 |azeelay [oaae| ae |u| sie |—| | Sool sa Kyat | orwtores| o7en| om| oserlosao| — | — | = | > 25x 5°] £27 | Zo0o] axe /ozta | xe | [asas|ane]s [oz] se | wi | Sa | — 2°77) sta | Seer] 350] oe soa} 8465 08 | sr 2 x 475| 140| 2000] 2 loaee| |. losselaz06|zn |ozss] ve | ve |—| tas| av gem] oxzelosm|onsa] oxst| osznosse| |) | T 2 aes | 153 | 2000] 2 |osoo| | losee|2ees zs oaia] vas fc |=] | as | 104 | vel o20:| 0520 0448) fone) 90m OO | br 15x 375 | 110 | 1300) 1% [ose | | %e [osea|zsoa)2x |oas0| v w |— ' a7 | 4a| ozodl os0:|ouso| ovaa] o2eg| ozmlosye) — | = | | 15% 288 | dase] 150) tie |. | no | a" [azse|2s0 2% [0250] 4 eZ} og a aso atch Spoon ortorn Spaie | ee ror 3 shown the Tx comples wih Be rencoipact secon eter Spe t i {lon Sect 85.1 Avaican eerie or Ste, Consta cron “Auras ores op Sten. Comsraneriow | _Anreicay Insre1ur or Seuss Consmoctis | | i I i | : i | ! DOUBLES ANGLES Properties of Sections Properties of doable angles i contact and separated are listed in the following tar low Each table shows properties of double angles in contact, and the radius of gyra- Bon sbout the Y-¥ axis wher the Tegs of the angles are separated. Values of Q, are given for F, = 36 ksi and F, = 50 ksi, for those angles exceeding tte limiting width= Fhctness ratio for a noncompact section given in AISC ASD Specification Sect. BS.1, Since the cross section s comprised entirely of unstitfened clememts, Qy = 1.0 tnd ~ 0, for al angle sections. The flex.tal-torsional properties table atso lists the dimensional valves (F, and If) needed for checking torsional and fexural-torsional buckling. USE OF TABLE ‘The table may be used as follows for checking allowable stresses for (1) flewiral buesling and (2) torsional cr fexural-torsional buckling. (1) Flexurat Buekting Where no value of Q, is shown, the allowable comprestive strength is given by AISC [ASD Specification Sect. E2. Where a vahte of Q, is shown, the strength must be re- Guced in accordance with Appendix C5. @) Torsional of Flexursl-torsfona! Bucking ‘The allowable s-resses for torsional or flexural-torsional buckling can be determined from design equations in the ATSC Load and Resistance Facto: Design Specification Appendix 3. this involves calculations with Jy Fay aad A, For further discussion see Part 3 of this Manual. _Anmoust errr 9 Stext Cossrenerine y y ' 5 z—ty _DOUBLE ANGLES DOUBLE ANGLES == Two equal leg angles Two equal leg angles UU es Properties of sections } Properties of sections rs | ¥ Te me BEY e | [As sr oat ae | Ae rac] oF adi of Gyraton | Angles | _Angios per Ft of | Pertenece Separated Designation 2 2 r s Y [Backto Back of | in Contact | Separated Desigration 22 i S| ot | y [Back to Bak of a tes anaes fnas.tn ale tes Anis Paar sb cape saat tt tpn? Pam pe io Te |e he inist is Gisd ke we | in® [int aD mf ote es ' vexext% [18/aa5 [150 [351 |24z]24i/aazlasslaeo] — | —|— — Lauxsmen [170 [a7 [a7 [230 |ror rea SS ge) = | s0s| 1, |192a/300 Jrmmo Jars |at4|2s7/s40/aso|ser|— | 2) = 3 [tea feta [60 105 Jum | ols papal |e) cs Le % | 900/265 |1800 |280 | 245}292/s98/351/364)— | — ve |rie [aaa | 402 1.50 [1.08 | 968) | | x% | 78229 | 190 | 24a | 247 |226| 336/300 [ae2| — | — | — > wave — eel - ee x | es] t02 [190 | 208 | 249 220] 234 |aer|ae0| — — | sor sin Lo xa x tee |sso | 440 [as wa al 13) = [ei ate % | sealtss | os | 167 | 220 |219/a32|345 ase] sos) ct | 61) 854 ve [ied [age |osa er) oe ees) ea } Ba (tae fase [soe oa =| x | oe tore | zas|220 | moe [171 | 190|196| 259/27 [ 287) — | — | 30 |"ta [ass [eo [15 | ses tigac) av {ae ‘a | coa|tos | ae lise |sar|teelasrlazo|zse|— |) —|— =| | S| Geli |e |" oe jaar) st} % | sraltes | sea |tsa | 149|175| 255/200) 2e2/— | — || — | | -l-\-|- % | 484) 142 | 433 | 113 | 164] 1.73/253/266/ 280] — | ~ | — | — | Lavan [118 [347 | 197 11.19 Thad = fe ve | se2|i15 | sea | o2s| 145] 158] 251/208 | 278 sor} | “a [100 |298.| 120 | se) Eye {ob % | 238] 072) 98 | 705] 140 | 154] 200260) a7 ee] We y"te fase [tat | ze] = 12 | see) ow Ye | S1e{ 120 | 100 | 200 } | esx | suelo | ass |sna | 4 |r| 216 |230| 248 = -[-|-|- % | 472/139 | 318 | 906) 151 /152/ 214/228) 242 | 4 |a7e | 958] 702 pam | 524] "Ss0| as | aar| at |tas| aro |aze| 235 = Saa|2c0 | sse| ‘at =k % | 26] 720/175 | 4ae| 158 |1.99| 200/220 | 235 882 | 918 | 63 | 195 | 695) 498 =| y= ve | 208] 605] 8 | Sos] tar| tar] a0s|aai | zae sot fas |jaa | Se| or or) |e \ 32) 960) ‘sx | 21 | taxon | arof soo | wo | ace] 139] rar] 124) 120] 209 = | | % | ata] ‘eze] ta | 400] 120 | 125| 472480 | 200 ce , | ve | 256) 750) 1.4 | 995] 122] 1.18/ 170|143| 1.98 > } | % | ioe] S72] ‘sz2] 908/20] tt4| tee sat | 198 Be! | | \ Ye | 64) 480) 743) 288] 1.20) 1.12] 1.67 | 1.80| 1. 285, | | se | 32] 388] 60a] 200] 135) 100] ves 179 | 190 cl t ie) i || i | | |_| 4 > _ } - jes comply with the noncompact section oriterta of Specticar Whee no val of Gf ahown, fe anges compl win he nonoonpBet Seton efor a Spero whee ro vale dO, sh, eal coma fon Sex. 85-1 ane may be condered fly ofacve, } ton Set, 854 ne may be conve uy fet. fork = S8ksi: Ge 1281 fay auch Ce 1281 fees wis @ = urOve meres oo eve ‘Aserucax Tnensure or Sree Coserr0N “Annes Tears Sree. Cossrmrion n 1 ian gS | 4 DOUBLE ANGLES | DOUBLE ANGLES xf" Two unequal leg angles | Two unequel feg angles Properties of sections | Properties of sections Long legs back to back | Long legs back to back | | Ww | aw SEX RST a: } ww | Ace EI BELT = ere] “ot ad of Graton] Arcos [Angie | | per] “oF Taal a Gyaton | Tages [Arges evanaion | 21,2 | 1 |S | + |» [Bice Back af Li Cont | seneratea || cesnaton [2] 2 | x | 8 | + | y | oagio Back ot | In cortzt | Seams langies arts ‘Mee ESTE sie cleat | ssc! nce fae alas To fin? fin? [im] im | im | 0 | % | % 16 hsl6d asl bs/S0 x | ne a cr Sees Taxa x1 [904 [asc [1610] a02 | 240] 205] 200) 250/200] — | — | [a xen 700 fae Has [eae jose | 172] | — ie ‘| ers [03 | tan | 23 | aso | 250] 200] 240202) — | — | * 554 135 | felrhe % | 460 | 138 | ‘ees | 160 | 256 [247] 32 [244] 25 | — | — | Melisa | cae 43, = a) a | wae | 30 33 = | se) ot Lex x1 | 745 |220 | 1900 |a81 | 282] 205] 147] x51 | 1.75) — | — t | 1 | bre |t63 | 1000 | ata | 258 [zoe | a2] ts5| 49 — | Ls a xm |e | oo 126 =i- % [a2 tts | m0 |ts0 | 250 [aes] tae |tsr| ter] — | f % [ino | ar 1s =\ole I Sale | a0 hz = | = | o07 | oe ura xy faze ise | 758/160 |2z2]25i|iae| sole) — | — | | wis [os 3 [an fae % | se [tes | sss live | 295 [aaa asl tr] un] — | | | 4% | 2r2| "Far 413 | 'oee| azz 297] cao] tas [tes] — | | toms x |'s0 [aso] see !20s [reo -\n}- | | eae | gar a |i |=) = aie text xm |ar2|ra9 | 490/125 | 198] 200] 155) 100] 199) — | — 2 ios | are | 300] fen [ose | 400 ]182 | | 108 | 190 200] 50] ter fei] — | | & | sea] '9m| 940] ser] 19: [199] oor] ten [478] | = | rownevous [14a | 422] siz [are | -|-|-j\< % | 208] 72] 0a] Ger] tas | tor] so] see | 498) — | = | Yo ltae | ass | sae ees [rot =) | | seo | ("G8 | 20s | soo jst |e = |S | o05| on Lexaix % | 204] eae] 257] o42| 194]204] .20) 120] 190] — = | ¥. [hee | 87] ane] sar] 55 [20s | 28] tae |ts | = | to zits fraz | 900 | sat | toe | 0 -l=|-\5 i ve |'90 | ana | 2a5| 12 | 25] 217] =} S| = | oe uexaix x [aes [irs | are] ass) 155 [175] 40) 159] 60] — | — wa] B5r| Ss | Tat | “eeo| eed eel Stalee2 | 12] = | | ar | coe ui | 272 |‘emo| 200] Sor] see [see] 6] tao |tes) — | = 1-1 | % | ans | em| t35| ase| reo [ser] se] tae [to] — | — see oie] | ta ee xx [ita | aa7| a08] 158 | aoleae | rm} art sor] — | = | =| = ¥e | iva] Sta] ta] 3er[ ser tse] a3] ras|tse| — | ot goad | Stoo | Zoa | ee |ts0 | ealnee | Jer] aos] 100] =| = | =| — | 12183 | 35s | oer tae | Ger] seo] ter) aot] cos) = | = | = ) set usxa x» |ase| rm] 198) 582] 150] 175] 12/125] 140] — | — | Yul en | a0 | 128 | 200] 300) 9791 0! ra] sca) = | = | on] as % ]ies | S| tar] aur] ter [470] v0 | tae] tar] — | | | oes] \-| tied) 4B] ses] arr] age [em] oo |ize|ise) <= tava xu ros | 300 | 122/100 | 268/ aarf ore! sor vse] — | = | = % | ta2 | ea| toa | aoe] rea{see|-o6| tar] ta] — | — Sal'So | 282 | 150 | 502 alte) =| = |= |= I | 72 | ane | 191 | Je ssl too! | = | =| = | i Ye] $6 | ie | 102 “ses tor) = | = | se2| 918 L L a ~ were no value a sca, te anglacomply wh theroncompect econ err ot Sele: “Gq Www, shows gargs conpy wit the eon sear tr ot Speer tn Set 85,1 ane maybe raptor fly tee Tage BST and maybe oyu fly ace, for a0Ks Ge oh, for 96 te2 Ge = 28ND Ferga soit = weaved MEISE Elie tense ears oF Sten. Coserneoios Agency Thorrere or Srers Conermeerow yo DOUBLE ANGLES ==;j% Two unequal leg angles "Properties of sections DOUBLE ANGLES Two unequal leg angles, Properties of sections u trxe x % | se4 [154 | 181 | 05/100 [ror |as5|s4o}aes| — — % | 350 [105 [131 | 420].19 | 917]290|a4a| 350] — | 922 | a6 % | 272 | 79°] 102 | 326) 113 | 970) 228|s42] ase) soo m0 | 200 a0? 73 Lexa <% | 472 [130 ze | soa|sc2 {roe |z@0| 296) 308] — | — me [foo |in7 | 150 | Sor|st9 j103 | 278] 292] soe Me Jaze |'om| tae | ateluts | 07] 276| 200|a0¢] — | — | — | oes Be | 285 | 722] "Sar | aziltsy | 947)274] 207| 302] sos | 921 ors | ase + Short legs back to back ‘Ghat lage beck to back \ 5 BY wi | wee SEX SY a I vt] Aree ARIS IK arab — mage ere| “ar Fea Galea] fogs | Aras | | per “et ee veserton M2 '| 2 | x | s | + |» [weste secret | Comet | some | | segraton | adel ‘aoe ale 1h esa fine ITE Sie [es] | peers ba PLOT oe] 2 i i Gea LRT ee peo Te | a ee seteal lsdel | we {he | we eee Tae x1 fama [200 [7708 | 178 [179 fess [ase fare —Po| | Pea vawon [ase [roo [rm tame er tnt hi ar ao) = |S 4, [oe Ja [aes [ize [28 fis 8s] 82 =fel | ve Vs |e [2 a Vie ele ae ve | 460 | 195 | 434 | 958/179 [1.47 | 356 | 3.69 ott | Bae} } Mu [184 510 1.99 Fe) 1as | 199 | 999 | 92t| ott | Ba ee | wel |S 18° YE [is | sase| i tm) ae 2) taxa xt | 748 [220 | 299 | 796)103 [105 |s95]4.10|425]— | —)-) =| | wus! sort veatiacleath— | = j= | 8 [see [ier | ete|tos | aso] a | aos ere] — | = | — ca xa vy [oe | ao [eas [em | ae] ee z}ioelent

=| % [see (ns ttt] sehr | melaae|zeler|—|> =i] t Ve calealiselsml — |= || = 4 | 8) o) Say] 20 tee | silane ae en Raa eee ea 3. |S] Sie) S44] 20e|tas | ‘tol 220 | 250] 256 | sos | ser ort eae) | [too | 2a | "set | ‘os] ser) 0 |= | se | | He |"030| ase | ‘ee | 520] 74-8 os | tsa x % | 258 | 700] ste] 229] 220] 750] 296] 280] 265] — | — | — | ~ | %e| e14| 180] 619) 401) 508) Py 4X [as | S72] 400) 178] (45) 700) 234] 24s 20) — | — | sez) sia | sr \-|- %. {482 | £25] S40] t3i| sel ear) 200) 247 |z01| soo er | arc wae] Lawxe x (198 | so 193, | 725) 77 Zhe 31/132 | See] 2as] 122] aor] sr] 20] 240] 260] cor ver | or moa) Ye | ‘a00| 22 0 =e | | 728] 213 | = | se) a9 S| $50) 182 see) 00 = \ | | | | | tase en So SH 7 Were no value of 0s sown, te angascomply wh henoncaripast at oer of Secs ers ale fs cw, he angel he mene vor Sect, 38.4 and may b» considered fly ere For Fp ~ S64: Gi = 1285 For f= Sousi Ge = 10700, pmrmag Tessnereor STE CONSTANTION COMBINATION SECTIONS comeination sections [7] S shapes and channels i * Properties of sections a T AXIS KX mise | | Total raat = exam | Chomel aia 5 -|s- rlalinl lal als Tope es pie? ee in Pe } | ftex 25a/c exis| s69| toes! 176| 272] 4e6| 402| 645] a94] 985) 191 | 246 | eealo romt5e| 407|s195) 18 t | | ‘Standard rolled shapes aze frequently combined to produce efficient and economical structural members for special applications. Experience has established @ demand for certain combinations. When properly sized and connected to satisfy the design land specificetion criteria, these members may be used as struts, lintels, ezve struts land light crane and trollzy runways, Properties of several combined sections are tabulated for those combinations that experience has proven to be in pepular demand. For properties, dimensions and discussion 0° other combination shapes, see Light and Heavy Industrial Buildings, Fisher, J. M. and D. R. Buettner, American Insitute of Steel Construction, Inc., Chicago, IL 1979 — say era} 742|148 | 240 | 316 stzx sia|c exits] 4903/1272} 290] soe} o02) z0e] r29| <0 ros | 182 | 258 313 |G rontsa| ars ieee] ate | aoa| 714| 478! 722) 79,154 | 258 | 308 SMS LE TOMES] So [tess] avr] sos] 00/270 759) su0|s82 | 222 | 200 esx 42a|c oxtrs} sea] eo0| ses| oxo! o12l eos | oor 17 | 229 | are| esol ros | eor | 27) 2 x 429/C10»153| 582 jansa\ ror | geo|s4s | 720| i089] one] 179 | 207 | 285 zie] tao] gea|tes | 718 | tisol sso |250 | 260 | a2 19 18x $47|C 10183) 70 % $47 /C12207| 75 soo ser | aoe |1va1} 953] 190 | 200 | are rans| 157 [aes | 248 [Sat reo 96 [2a | 237 | 327 | ine szox os [orrsss| 919 31.391 2 Vig2 | 203 % 98 [C12 [170 | 240. x86 |o1 geen son | 252 ‘ras are | 365 | 1498, 248 | o90 [1410 192 | 269 2at | 331 235 | 317 Jsamx eo |c 10-159| 553 |2729| x 90 [o1zx207| 1007/50 aoe |e r2:707]| ta6z | 5729 f Li i "Aysnices Terre ae Steet Commnvcron _Aveemoas Isms oF Stas Cowstntcrion 18s xf] *, COMBINATION SECTIONS | COMBINATION SECTIONS, |¥ x I, W shapas and channels | W shapes end channels Properties of sections Properties of sections Y } Y 3 a | : mse 721] a SX IRIS | Tet] sa SKK we | 2! Fo | ome [Me | Tae[s T eam | channel ees = |S = | | am | Shans! = : : pert rogleel lal ats |e fal | fe ver 1 Seite niris a apne teeta wa bab jwi2n25 | otox1s3) a1s[r2te| 200[ 63] 708) 406] s22| ex7| too] cer | ses] [wares | crsxasa] sire |s476] s0s0| esr | ao sea 94s | 450 | Sita| Gige209| 147 |4846| 5460] oar | 405 52| 300 | 430 lwsaxa0 | o10x183] 459] 1036/ «20) 40.1| o46] sor] ox2] ero] sz | css | a05] | “re | 18542.7| 1007 |5850| 7250] 441 | 661 sit | 4as | 528 ‘aa | 12x20] 637/408) cot | 74] 120° | S87] age|ira | 250 | £05 | a3] | xsi | 153039] 949 |2706) 920] a9 [105 | 576] 920]422 | 502 | se9| 46s] | |waoxan | c s-as0} 2090000) ssen} aco | aao | s4¢ [sass | 449] sot) 397 | 247 M2 luetensas| sez 2 70| seaol ace | saa | 11 [1510) se2| 758) aos | sae lwsexse | o exa07| s67|ses0| o7o| exe] zs | 24] oer] ise | 25s | coo | sas] | Wie) G tose] 14a [si v6) asa} 300 {22 7050] 9! saa] 329 | 4a 67 | 15%359) 009 20.8) 1360 126 |220 | €75|1078| 404 | 579 | 63 | 403] | wie |we 12427] 1567 |ss.0| x00 2: \1633| 718] 708] 382 | 519 X67 Jus vex4227| 1007 |32:3'| 430] 28 |225 | eos|r13e [ero | 748 | 456 | 53] | Sine 6 16-283) 1880 | 880] 2800] 2 | 52 | fe] 323 | «as wits luc sesaa.7| 20672401 os0o| st | 819 28 | 428 | 520 jw sexs0 | o12x207} 707 |2079| +120] 74] 108 | 73/1151] 109 | 292 | 205:| 268 \ \ | ‘x80 | G15xa09| 6392468) 1250] 100 [211 | Zar] tzaz oss | ara | 79 | a7 fwaaxrie| o1ses0a} iste | ees! ro0o} as | sos | 102 | sea | 9.95 | +42 x76 | © issa3a| 1089 |s226| 1000| 158 [27a | 70/1160] 467 | a2a | 280 | ace isle reser] 1207 |s730) 2280/40 | 686 e23| 396 | 526 276 | tex427| 1107 | 2490) 1950 189 S04 | 748) 224 [06 | Yee | 450 | 849 Sin|"Gtocasa| rsa [ecss| seo! ate | ase 74a| 330 | 420 Zit hue texte] 4607 |<420| 10000) 490 | 751 a89| 38 | 507 lwarxea | o12%207] 927|2490] 1000) 198 |21@ | aso) r301|197 | ars | 277 | aze SIE NG tetas Seed cr soltoeoo| sat | 755 519) 880 S01 362 | €15+539| 959] 2625| 2000| 142 |2re | sat] 400 a79 | 47 | 309 | 420 j xée | £i2x207| 267 /2600| 1900| 152 |202 | aa] 1200104 | 323 | a7e | ase waexts0| ¢ 15-229] 1999 es 10!<-s00! 536 | 755 395] 730| 520 | 430 x68 | ¢i5-s59] 1019 |209| 2180| 156 | 287 | 852|1395/300 | sos | 25 | 4s] | 50 JMC rB-az7| 1907 | 5699) 12100) 5 | 232 | 618! ser | 507 stor fue 842.7] 1437 [42a | 370 | 245 [16 | aot |ra70/e02 | aa. | aas | Sa6 aro li se. 42 {2127 |s260| 10700) eat | srt | srs) a7] 376 | 495 Nipt|ted wevazs| 2067 jes s0,lsioa) 77 | 995 sar oa | 365 | aaa lwesxee | 212x207} e27|2429| z150|146 |za2 | 941) 474/104 | 279 | 250 | 258 2 | 250030) 95a zae| 2ao| 1st |a00 | 925|isca|sso | ase | ase | cer] > x63 | 9 12x20.7| 987 |26.19) 2450| 168 |25e | 967] 1459| 99 | sa2 | 276 | 360 i xes | Seraso| ora [anos] orao|trs [oer | oso| ser|see | Sra| aso [ae] | \ x08 | &12xz07| 1047 |3070| sos0| 212 |o09 | 953) 1425| 223 | or2 | 260 | 34a) | xea | St6xa0| 1170] 2466) a040| 217 [ose | o82| 1640 [400 | ses | aac | aus] | 08 ue tex427| 1467 402 | 4020) 290 [ars |100 |ssai fers | 009 | 434 | S38) | | sree errno Stann onszasion “Anencns Torre or Srast Covers

You might also like