IL- CONCEPTOS BASICOS Y DEFINICIONES.
AMEF: Es un método inductivo de andlisis de la Seguridad y/o fiabilidad del
funcionamiento de un sistema , utilizando para ello, el estudio sistematico
de las causas y consecuencias de los fallos que pueden afectar a los
elementos de este sistema,
Fallo: Este vocablo simplemente significa que un componente o un sistema no
‘Satisface © no funciona de acueruu con la especificacion. Los tallos con
respecto a la especificacién pueden presentarse en:
+ duracién (ciclos).
+ dispersiones lineales (tolerancias).
‘*-cargas,
‘# espesores de pinturas.
+ acabado superficial
Modo de fallo: Es la manera en que una pieza o sistema no satisface la
especiicacién dada, El modo de fallo es la respuesta a la progunta : zcomo
ha podido fallar el componente o el sistema?.
Ejemplos de modos de fallotipicos son los siguientes:
-Fatiga = Rotura
-Deformacion _- Desgaste prematuro
= Corrosién ~ Aglutinado
~Agarrotamiento - Pandeo =Aflojamiento = Fuga
~Desprendimiento - Quemadura
=Colapsado ——_- Funcionamiento impertecto
~Desgarrado ——- Cortocircuito
Alta resistencia - Circuito abierto
=Decoloracién = Combado
=Desalineacién Entrada de suciedad
- Vibraciones
Debe observarse que e! modo de fallo potencial se expresa en términos
fisicos y no como sintomas que puede experimentar el cliente. ORIGENES DE AMEF
Seguin Dimitri Kecacioglu, profesor de irigenieria mecénica y espacial y
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