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Lead all the way

C 85C 86 5! 3! =285 !3 !
5! 3 ! C 85C 86=28
Q(5,3)

P0,0
!

x y
P(0,0)

R()
L()
P Q
L( R) Q
5 14 28
=28
2 5 9 14

1 2 3 4 5
P 1 1 1 1 1
1

R()
(1) R
P P '
Q
R1 , R2 , R3 R3

(2) R2
Rk , k =1,2,3 R1
P'
P
() P Rk
() Rk Q

(3) PR k Q
() P R k P ' Rk () Rk Q Rk Q
P R k Q P ' Rk Q ()
()()

(4) P P' R

(5) P ' Q Q
P ' Q
R2
(6)(4)(5)
P Q P'
P
=( P Q )( P Q )
=( P Q )( P' Q )
= C 85C 86

(1) n m ( nm ) C n
n
m
C n m
n1
(2) n m ( nm ) ( n1m ) C n1m
n1
n1m
C n

keywordsLead all the wayCatalan

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