IEC 60840 TN Cap Ngam

TIU CHUN
IEC
QUC T 60840
n bn th 3
2004-04
Dy cp in c cch in v cc ph kin c in th trn 30kV (Um=36kV) n

150kV (Um = 170kV) Cc phng php v yu cu th nghim
Tiu chun IEC60840 Trang 1

TIU CHUN IEC 60840
CP IN C LP CCH IN V CC PH KIN C IN P NH MC TRN

30kV (Um = 36kV) N 150kV (Um =170kV)
PHNG N TH NGHIM V CC YU CU .
1. Phm vi:
Tiu chun quc t ny quy nh phng php v cc yu cu th nghim cho h thng cp i
vi vic c nh lp t, i vi in p nh mc trn 30kV (Um = 36kV) v bao gm 150kV
(Um = 170kV). Bao gm c cp v cc ph kin.
Nhng yu cu ny p dng cho cp 1 li v cho cp 3 li c mn chn ring bit v cho cc ph

kin ca n i vi iu kin thng thng cho cng tc lp t v vn hnh, nhng khng p
dng i vi c bit cp v cc ph kin ca n nh cp ngm di bin, nhng b sung no i
vi cc tiu chun th nghim c th cn thit hoc cc iu kin th nghim c bit c th cn
c a thm vo.
2. Cc tiu chun tham kho :
IEC 60060-1; 1989
IEC 60182:1984
IEC 60228: 1978
IEC 60229:1982
IEC 60229:1982
IEC 60230: 1966
IEC 60287-1-1: 1994
IEC 60332-1: 1993
3. Cc nh ngha:
V mc ch ca ti liu ny, cc nh ngha sau y c s dng.
3.1.1 Tr s danh nh:

Tr s ny l mt con s c ghi r trong cc bng
Ch : Thng thng, trong tiu chun ny, tr s danh nh c a ra c kim tra bng
cc gi tr o c dung sai c th
3.1.2: Tr s gia: Khi mt vi kt qu th nghim t v theo th t trong mt dy tng ( hoc

gim), tr s gia nu s ca tr s l l, v ngha ca 2 tr s gia nu s l s chn.
3.2 nh ngha lin quan n cc th nghim:

3.2.1: Th nghim thng thng : Nh sn xut thc hin cc th nghim ny trn mi thnh
phn sn xut (chiu di ca cp hoc ph kin) kim tra rng cc thnh phn p ng cc
yu cu quy nh.
3.2.2: Th nghim mu: Nh sn xut thc hin cc th nghim ny trn cc mu ca cp hn

thnh hoc cc thnh phn ly t cp hoc cc ph kin hn thnh, tn s c th cho kim tra
li rng sn phm hn thnh p ng cc yu cu quy nh
3.2.3. Th nghim in hnh : Cc th nghim c thc hin trc khi cung cp v cc c

im c bn loi h thng cp hoc cp hoc cc ph kin c trong tiu chun ny, chng minh
c c tnh k thut ph hp vi tiu chun p dng. Khi thc hin hn tt thnh cng, nhng
cuc th nghim ny khng cn lp li, tr khi c nhng s thay i v vt liu sn xut cp v
cc ph kin, hoc trong qu trnh sn xut v thit k c th thay i c tnh k thut.
3.2.4: Th nghim in sau khi lp t
Thc hin cc th nghim ny l chng minh tnh trng nguyn vn ca h thng cp khi c
lp t.
3.3 H thng cp: Cp cng vi ph kin c lp t.
3.4 ng sut in: c tnh tn Uo s dng kch thc danh nh.
4. in p v vt liu:
4.1 in p nh mc :
Trong tiu chun ny cc k hiu Uo, U v Um c s dng nh r in p nh mc ca cp

v cc ph kin .
4.2 Vt liu cch in cp: Tiu chun ny p dng cho cp cch in c mt trong nhng vt
liu c lit k trong bng 1. N cng quy nh cho mi loi hp cht cch in c nhit li
vn hnh ti a, trong nhng iu kin th nghim c th l cn c.
4.3 Vt liu v cp:
Cc th nghim quy nh cho 4 loi v cp nh sau:
- S1 v ST2 cn c vo nha tng hp PVC
- ST3 v ST7 cn c vo nha Polyethylene.
S chn la ca loi v cp ph thuc vo thit k cp v tnh c v nhit trong qu trnh lp t

v vn hnh.
Nhit li ti a trong vn hnh bnh thng i vi loi khc nhau ca vt liu v trong tiu
chun ny c ghi trong bng 2.
5. phng vic thm nc vo cp.
Khi h thng cp c lp t trong t , cp d dng b ngp nc do yu cu phi c lp

chng thm xung quanh cp.
Cng c th p dng cc lp chng thm dc trnh s cn thit thay th mt on di ca

cp trong trng hp b hng do s xm nhp ca nc
Th nghim lp chng thm dc theo phn 12.4.18
6. c tnh ca cp:
V mc ch l thc hin th nghim h thng cp hoc cp c m t trong tiu chun ny v

lu li kt qu, cp s c nhn bit. Cc c tnh sau s c cng b.
a) Tn nh sn xut, loi, ngy sn xut, m s ngy
b) in p nh mc , tr s s c dng cho Uo, U, Um ( xem 4.1 va 8.4)
c) Loi li, vt liu ca li v tit din danh nh bng mm2. Nu tit din danh nh khng
theo tiu chun IEC 60228, th in tr DC ca li v cu trc li s c cng b. Hin ti
nu c, cc phng php o phi thc hin t c s chng thm dc.
d) Vt liu v dy danh nh ca lp cch in ( xem 4.2). Nu lp cch in l XLPE th

cc cht ph gia c bit s c cng b nu tr s tang ln hn cn c theo bng 3
e) Qu trnh sn xut ca h thng cch in.
f) Vt liu v cu trc ca mn kim loi , v d s v ng knh ca dy. in tr DC ca

mn kim loi cng s c cng b. Vt liu, cu trc v dy danh nh ca v kim loi
g) Vt liu v dy danh nh ca lp v bo v.
h) ng knh ca li (d)
i) ng knh ngi ca cp (D)
j) ng knh bn trong v bn ngi ca lp cch in
k) in dung gia li v mn kim loi/v
7. c tnh ph kin: V mc ch l thc hin th nghim h thng cp hoc cp c m t

trong tiu chun ny v lu li kt qu, cp s c nhn bit. Cc c tnh sau s c cng b.
a) Cp s dng cho vic th nghim cc ph kin s c nhn bit trong phn 6
b) Kt ni vi li c s dng vi cc ph kin s nhn bit chnh xc, ni no l thch hp , chi

tit c th :
- K thut lp t
- Dng c, ai p.
- Chun b b mt tip xc.
- Loi, m s, hoc bt k s nhn bit no khc ca con ni
- Chi tit ca chp nhn th nghip mu ca con ni
c) Cc ph kin c th nghim s c nhn bit, cn c vo:
- Tn nh sn xut
- Loi, ngy sn xut hoc m s ngy.
- in p nh mc ( xem 6b) bn trn
- Hng dn lp t
8. Cc iu kin th nghim
8.1 Nhit mi trng xung quanh:
Cc th nghim s c thc hin nhit mi trng xung quanh 2015oC
8.2 Tn s v in p th nghim:
Tn s ca in p th nghim s giao ng dy 49Hz n 61Hz. Hnh sng s hin th l dng

hnh sin . Tr s l r.m.s
8.3 Hnh sng ca in p th nghim xung st.
Cn c theo tiu chun IEC 60230, trc y tiu chun in p xung st s l khong gia 1s
v 5s. By gi tr s s l 50s 10sc quy nh c th IEC 60060-1.
8.4 Mi quan h gia in p th nghim v in p nh mc:
in p th nghip c quy nh trong tiu chun ny theo in p nh mc Uo. Tr s ca Uo

xc nh in p th nghim s c quy nh trong bng 4.
i vi cp v cc ph kin in p nh mc khng th hin trong bng, tr s Uo cho vic xc

nh in p th nghim c th bng vi in p nh mc gn nht m c cho, chng minh
rng tr s Um cho cp v ph kin khng ln hn tr s tng ng trong bng. Mc khc nu
in p nh mc khnmg gn vi mt trong cc tr s trong bng , tr s ca Uo m trong in
p th nghim l c bn v s l tr s nh mc , v d U chia cn 3.
in p th nghim trong tiu chun ny l c bn.
8.5 Xc nh nhit li cp:
Mt trong nhng phng php th nghim c m t trong ph lc A c s dng xc nh

nhit thc ca li.
9. Th nghim xut xng trn cp v trn lp cch in chnh ca cc ph kin c sn.
9.1 Tng qut:
Cc tiu chun sau y s c thc hin trn mi chiu di cp c sn xut:
a) Th nghim PD ( xem 9.2)
b) Th nghim in p ( xem 9.3)
c) Th nghim in trn v ca cp, nu yu cu ( xem 9.4)
Th t nhng th nghim ny c thc hin theo ca nh sn xut
Cch in chnh ca mi ph kin c sn s th nghim phng in cc b ( xem 9.2) v in p

( xem 9.3) , th nghim cn c theo 1) , 2) hoc 3) bn di:
1) Trn cc ph kin lp t trn cp
2) Bng cch s dng mt loi ph kin m bn trong thnh phn ca ph kin phc v cho cng
tc th nghim.
3) S dng thit b ph kin bng m hnh trong mi trng ng sut in ca thnh phn
cch in chnh c ti sinh.
Trong trng hp 2) v 3), in p th nghim s c chn la t c ng xut in t nht

bng vi nhng thnh phn trong ph kin hn chnh v chu c in p th nghim theo quy
nh 9.2 v 9.3.
Ch : Cch in chnh ca cc ph kin c sn gm c cc thnh phn m trc tip tip xc vi

cch in cp v cn thit kim tra vic phn phi ng sut in trn ph kin. Chng hn nh
cc thnh phn cch in epoxy resin vo cc ph kin c sn c th vo cng hoc
ring vo cung cp s cch in cn thit .

9.2 Th nghim PD:
Th nghim PD s c thc hin theo tiu chun IEC 60885-3 cho cp, ngoi tr nhy c
quy nh theo IEC 60885 s l 10pc hoc tt hn. Th nghim ph kin thc hin theo cc nguyn
tc ging nhau, nhng nhy s l 5pC hoc tt hn.
in p th nghim s c tng dn dn v c gi li 1,75U 0 cho 10 giy v sau gim t

t n 1,5Uo ( xem bng 4, ct 5)
9.3 Th nghim in p:
Th nghim in p s c thc hin nhit mi trng xung quanh dng in p th

nghim thay i tn s cng nghip.
in p th nghim s c tng dn n 2.5Uo ( xem bng 4, ct 4) v sau gi khong 15

pht gia li v mn/v kim loi.
Khng phng in lp cch in.
9.4 Th nghim in trn lp v ngi ca cp:
Bi th nghim ny i hi phi c hp ng c th, v ngi ca cp s c th nghim theo

quy nh phn 3 ca IEC 60229.
10. Th nghim mu trn cp.
10.1 Tng qut:
Cc th nghim sau s c th nghim trn cc mu, i vi cc th nghim mc b) v g), c

th l chiu di trng cp ..., c trnh by nh sau:
a) Kim tra li ( xem 10.4)
b) o in tr ca li v mn kim loi ( xem 10.5)
c) o dy cch in ca lp v ( xem 10.6)
d) o dy cch in ca mn kim loi ( xem 10.7)
e) o ng knh, nu yu cu ( xem 10.8)
f) Th nghim nng i vi lp cch in XLPE, EPR v HEPR ( xem 10.9)
g) o in dung (xem 10.10)
h) o dy ca cch in HDPE ( xem 10.11)

i) Th nghim thm nc , nu p dng (xem 12.1.18)
j) Th nghim trn cc thnh phn ca cp bng bng mt mia61ng kim loi mng ( xem
12.4.19)
10.2 Tn s cho cc th nghim:
Cc th nghim mu cc hng mc a) n h) ca 10.1 s c thc hin trn mt on di ca

mi l ( cc s ri sn xut) ca loi mu v tit din cp, nhng s c gii hn khng hn 10%
di trong bt k hp ng.
Tn s cho cc th nghim mc i) v j) ca 10.1 s cn c theo th tc qun l cht lng tha

thun. Trong trng hp khng c s thng nht , mt bi th nghim s c thc hin cho cc
hp ng vi chiu di cp hn 20km.
10.3 Lp li cc bi th nghim:
Nu mu ly t bt k on no cho cng tc th nghim m khng t theo 10.1, ly thm mu

t 2 on thm ca cng mt l v tin hnh th nh trc. Nu 2 mu sau ny t th cp ly
trong l i th s c xem nh tun th theo cc yu cu ca tiu chun ny. Nu c hai khng
t, l cp ny s c xem nh l khng tun th theo cc quy nh yu cu.
10.4 Kim tra li:
Tun th theo cc yu cu IEC 60228 cho phn cu to li, hoc cng b cu to v s c kim
tra v o li.
10.5 o in tr ca li v mn kim loi:
Chiu di ca cp, hoc cp mu s c t phng th nghim, v s bo qun nhit hp l

t nht l 12 gi trc khi th nghim. C mt s nghi ng rng nhit ca li v mn khng
ging nh nhit trong phng , in tr s c o sau khi cp trong phng th nghim
khong 24h. in tr c th c o trn mu ca li hoc mn kim loi, trong iu kin t nht 1
gi nhit c kim tra.
in tr DC ca li hoc mn kim loi s c hiu chnh theo nhit 20oC v di 1km

cn c theo cng thc v h s theo IEC 60288. i vi cc mn bng ng hoc nhm, h s
nhit v cng thc hiu chnh s cn c theo bng 1 v 2.1.1 ca IEC 60287 -1-1.
in tr DC ca li 20oC s khng vt tr s ti a c quy nh theo IEC 60228 hoc tr s

cng b.

in tr DC ca mn kim loi 20oC s khng vt tr s cng b.
10.6 o dy cch in cp v v bo v.
10.6.1 Tng qut:
Phng php th nghim s c th nghim cn c theo Phn 8 ca IEC 60811-1-1.
Mi on cp c chn la cho vic th nghim.
10.6.2 Cc yu cu v cch in:
dy o c thp nht s khng di 90% dy danh nh.
tmin 0,90 tn
ngi ra tmax tmin 0.15
tmax
Trong :
tmax : l dy ti a, c tnh bng mm
tmin: l dy ti thiu, c tnh bng mm
tn: l dy danh nh, c tnh bng mm
dy ca mn bn dn trn li v trn lp cch in s khng bao gm trong dy cch in.
10.6.3 Cc yu cu v v cp:
dy o c thp nht s khng di 85% dy trung bnh hn 0.1mm
Tmin 0.85tn 0.1
Trong :
tmin: l dy ti thiu, c tnh bng mm
tn: l dy danh nh, c tnh bng mm
B mt lp v phi phng mn, tr gi o trung bnh lm trn 0.1mm cn c theo ph lc B s

khng nh hn dy danh nh
10.7 o dy ca v kim loi :
Ap dng cc tiu chun sau nu cp c v kim loi bc ch, hp kim ch hoc nhm
10.7.1: V ch hoc hp kim ch:

dy trung bnh ca v s khng di 95% dy danh nh l hn 0.1mm
tmin 0.95tn -0.1
dy ca v s c o bng mt trong phng php sau , theo ca nh sn xut.
10.7.1.1 Phng php bc lp ngi:
o s c thc hin bng mt micrometer vi ng knh 4mm n 8mm v chnh xc n

0.01mm.
Vic o s c thc hin trn ming v th nghim khong 50mm chiu di c ct t cp hn

thin. Ming cp s c ct dc v c dt mng cn thn. Sau khi lm sch ming th
nghim, o y cc thng s dc theo chu vi ca v v khng nh hn 10mm t im mp ca
ming b dt mng m bo rng dy ti thiu c o.
10.7.2 V nhm gn hoc v nhm phng
dy ti thiu ca lp v s khng di 90% dy danh nh l hn 0.1mm i vi v nhm

phng.
tmin 0,9tn 0.1
v 85% dy danh nh l hn 0.1mm i vi v nhm gn
tmin 0,85tn 0.1
Cng tc o s c thc hin bng mt micrometer. chnh xc s l 0.01mm
Cng tc o s c tin hnh trn vng trn ca v, rng 50mm. dy s c xc nh bng

s c th nhng im xung quang chu vi ca vng trn m bo rng dy ti thiu c
o.
10.8 o ng knh:
Nu bn mua yu cu rng ng knh ca li v/hoc ng knh ngi ca cp c o , cng

tc o s c thc hin cn c theo 8.3 ca IEC 60811-1-1.
10.9 Th nghim nng cho lp cch in HDPE, EPR v HEPR.
10.9.1. Tin trnh:
Tin trnh th nghim s c tin hnh theo mc 9 ca IEC 60811-2-1, iu kin th nghim
theo bng 8.
Ming th nghim s c ly t phn ca lp cch in

10.9.2:
Kt qu th nghim s tun th theo yu cu cho trong bng 8.
10.10 o in dung:
in dung s c o gia li v mn kim loi / v
Gi tr o c s khng vt gi tr nh mc m nh sn xut cng b l hn 8%.
10.11 o dy ca lp cch in HDPE
10.11.1 Tin trnh;
Tin trnh th nghim s c tin hnh theo mc 9 ca IEC 60811-1-3
10.11.2 Yu cu:
Kt qu th nghim s tun th theo yu cu cho trong bng 8.
11. Th nghim mu trn cc ph kin:
11.1 Th nghim trn cc thnh phn:
c tnh ca mi thnh phn s c kim li cn c theo cc thng s k thut ca cc ph kin,

c cc bin bn th nghim ca nh cung cp cung cp cc thnh phn cho ph kin hoc thng
qua cc bi th nghim ni b
Nh sn xut cc ph kin s cung cp danh sch cc th nghim c tin hnh trn mi

thnh phn, ch ra cc tn s ca mi th nghim. Cc thnh phn s c kim tra li cn c theo
bn v ca chng.
11.2 Th nghim trn cc ph kin hn tt
Nh sn xut s th nghim in trn ph kin c lp t y :
a) Th nghim PD( xem 9.2)
b) Th nghim in p ( xem 9.3)
Chui th nghim ny c thc hin theo ca nh sn xut.
12. Th nghim mu trn h thng cp:
Tm tt ca th nghim mu trn h thng cp theo phn ph lc C
Ch th nghim trn cc u ni lin quan n iu kin mi trng khng quy nh c th

trong tiu chun ny
12.1 Phm vi chp thun in hnh
Khi cc th nghim in hnh thc hin thnh cng trn mt hoc nhiu h thng cp ca tit
din c th, v cu trc v in p nh mc ging nhau, chp thun in hnh s c coi nh l
hp l cho h thng cp trong phm vi ca tiu chun ny vi tit din khc, in p nh mc v
cc cu trc c cung cp rng cc iu kin sau y c p ng;
a. Nhm in p khng ln hn h thng cp th nghim.
Ch trong on ny, h thng cp ca nhm in p nh mc nh nhau l nhng in p

nh mc c tr s chung Um, in p cao nht cho thit b, v mc in p th nghim ging
nhau. V d th nghim trn h thng cp c in p nh mc U = 66kV cng s bao gm h
thng cp ca in p nh mc U= 60kV v 69kV
a. Tit din ca li khng ln hn cp c th nghim
b. Cp v h thng cp c cng tit din hoc tng t nhau nh h thng cp c th nghim
Ch rng : Cp v cc ph kin c cu trc tng t l nhng loi cp v qu trnh sn xut

ca lp cch in v lp mn bn dn tng t. S lp li ca vic th nghim mu l khng
cn thit v bng bo co v s khc nhau v li hoc loi con ni hoc vt liu hoc cc lp
bo v ph ln mn li hoc ph ln phn cch in chnh ca ph kin, tr khi nhng ci ny
c kh nng c nhng nh hng quan trng n kt qu ca th nghim. V d, cp 3 li ,
iu ny c th ph hp lm li mt hoc nhiu cc th nghim in hnh ( v d: th
nghim un cong, th nghim tun hn nhit v/ hoc th nghim tnh tng thch)
d) ng xut in danh nh c tnh tn mn li cp khng vt qu ng xut in mn li

ca h thng cp c th nghim l hn 10%.
e) ng xut in danh nh c tnh tn mn cch in cp khng vt qu ng xut in

mn cch in ca h thng cp c th nghim
f) ng xut in danh nh c tnh tn trong phn cch in chnh ca ph kin v cp v

nhng phn chung ph kin khng vt qu nhng phn h thng cp c th nghim
Th nghim in hnh trn thnh phn ca cp ( xem 12.4) ch cn c thc hin trn nhng
mu ca cp c in p khc nhau v /hoc vng tit din li nu s dng vt liu khc nhau
sn xut chng v/hoc tin trnh sn xut khc nhau. Tuy nhin s lp li th nghim s
lo ha trn mu cp hn tt kim tra tnh tng thch ca vt liu ( xem 12.4.4) c th

c yu cu nu s kt hp ca cc vt liu s dng cho mn li khc vi s dng cho cp,
do th nghim in hnh phi c thc hin trc.
Giy chng nhn th nghim in hnh s do i din ngi chng kin k, hoc nh sn xut
a ra bo co kt qu th nghim v do ngi c chc nng ph hp k, hoc giy chng
nhn th nghim ny do phng th nghim c lp pht hnh, v s c chp nhn nh l
bng chng ca th nghim in hnh.
12.2 Tm tt th nghim in hnh
Th nghim in hnh s bao gm cc th nghim in trn h thng cp hn chnh c quy

nh trong 12.3, v ph hp vi th ghim khng in trn thnh phn cp v cp hn chnh theo
quy nh 12.4
Th nghim khng in trn cc thnh phn cp v cp hn thin c tm tt trong bng 5, ch

r cc th nghim no thch hp vi mi vt liu cch in v vt liu v ngi. Th nghim iu
kin chy ch yu cu nu nh sn xut mun khng nh rng th nghim ny ph hp vi c
tnh c bit ca vic thit k cp.
Cc th nghim c lit k trong 12.3.2 s c thc hin trn mt hoc nhiu mu cp hn

thin, ph thuc vo s ph kin lin quan , t nht l di 10m khng bao gm cc ph kin
di ti thiu ca cp gia cc ph kin l 5m.
Cc ph kin s c lp t sau khi th nghim cong trn cp. Mt mu ca mi loi ph

kin s c th nghim.
Cp v cc ph kin s c lp t theo s hng dn ca nh sn xut.
B mt bn ngi ca cc ph kin s c lm sch v kh.
Trong cc bi th nghim t mc c) n g) ca 12.3.2, iu cn thit l cc hp ni th nghim

phi c lp bo v bn ngi v n c chng mianh rng lp bo v ny khng nh hng qu
trnh thc hin cch in con ni.
o in tr sut ca mn bn dn c m t trong mc 12.3.9 s c p dng trn mu ring.
12.3 Cc th nghim in hnh trn h thng cp hon thin:
12.3.1 Tr s in p th nghim:

Trc khi th nghim in hnh , dy cch in cp s c o theo phng php quy nh
muc 8.1 ca IEC 60811-1-1 trn on dng cho vic th nghim, kim tra rng dy trung
bnh khng vt vi gi tr danh nh
Nu dy trung bnh ca cch in khng vt vi tr s danh nh l hn 5% , in p th

nghim s l gi tr c quy nh bng 4 v phn in p nh mc ca cp.
Nu dy trung bnh ca lp cch in vt so vi gi tr danh nh l hn 5% nhng khng

hn 15% , in p th nghim s c iu chnh cho ng sut in mn li bng nhau, khi
dy trung bnh ca ca lp cch in bng vi tr gi danh nh v in p th nghim l tr s
thng thng c quy nh cho in p nh mc ca cp.
Chiu di cp dng cho vic th nghim in hnh s khng c dy trung bnh vt qu tr s

danh nh l hn 15%
12.3.2 Cc th nghim v chui th nghim:
Cc th nghim trong nhng hng mc t a) n h) s thc hin theo cc chui sau:
a. Th nghim un cong trn cp ( xem 12.3.3) v th nghim PD nhit mi trng xung

quanh (xem 12.3.4)
b. o tn hao in mi tang denta( xem 12.3.5)
Ch : Th nghim ny c th thc hin trn mu cp khc nhau cng vi cc th nghim

u cp
c. Th nghim in p tun hn nhit ( xem 12.3.6)
d. th nghim PD ( xem 12.3.4)
- nhit mi trng xung quanh
- nhit cao.
Cc th nghim s c thc hin sau vng cui ca mc c) bn trn hoc sau khi th nghim
in p xung st hng mc e) bn di
e. Th nghim in p xung st ( xem 12.3.7)
f. Th nghim PD ( nu cha thc hin mc d bn trn
g. Th nghim lp v bn ngi ( xem phu lc H)

Ch 1: Nhng th nghim ny c th p dng cho 1 con ni m t phn th nghim
muc c), th nghim in p tun hn nhit, hoc tch ring con ni ( xem ph lc H)
Ch 2: Nu cp v hp ni khng thc hin iu kin t ( chng hn nh khng chn

trc tip trong t hoc cng khng ngm lin tc trong nc , cc th nghim mc g) c
th b.
h) Kim tra h thng cp i vi cp v cc ph kin hn chnh bng cc th nghim trn v

( xem 12.3.8)
Sut in tr ca ca mn bn dn cp ( xem 12.3.9) s c o trn mu ring
in p th nghim s c cn c theo tr s ghi trong ct ca bng 4
12.3.3 Th nghim un cong:
Mu cp s c un cong quanh mt trc ln nhit mi trng t nht l mt vng. Sau

mu ny s c quay quanh 180o v lp li qu trnh ny.
Chu k vn hnh s c thc hin tng cng 3 ln.
ng knh ca trc ln s khng ln hn :
- i vi cp c lp nhm phng:
+ 36(d + D) + 5% cho cp 1 li
+ 25(d +D) + 5% cho cp 3 li.
- i vi cp c lp nhm gn, ch, hp cht ch s l:
+ 25(d +D) + 5% cho cp 1 li
+ 25(d + D) + 5% cho cp 3 li.
- i vi cc loi cp khc :
+ 20(d +D) + 5% cho cp 1 li
+ 15(d + D) + 5% cho cp 3 li.
Trong :
d l ng knh danh nh ca li, c tnh bng mm ( xem 6i)
D l ng knh ngi ca cp, c tnh bng mm ( xem 6j)

Ch : Dung sai m l khng c th, nhng th nghim cc ng knh sau th tr s c th
s c s tha thun vi nh sn xut
12.3.4 Th nghim PD :
Cc th nghim ny s c thc hin theo tiu chun IEC 60885-3, nhy l 5pC hoc tt hn.
in p th nghim s c tng dn v gi 1.75Uo cho 10 giy v sau gim dn n 1.5Uo

( xem bng 4, ct 5)
Khi thc hin nhit cao, th nghim s c thc hin trn mt dy chuyn cc ph kin
c lp rp, nhit ca li cp 5oC n 10oC trn nhit li cp ti a trong iu kin vn
hnh thng thng. Nhit li s c duy tr nhit quy nh gii hn t nht 2h.
12.3.5 o tn hao in mi enta tang
Mu s c lm nng bng phng php thch hp v nhit li c xc nh
bng cch o in tr hoc bng cch cp in nhit trn b mt ca mn/v, hoc bng cch cp
in nhit trn li ca mu khc ca cp mu c lm nng theo phng php tng t.
Mu s c lm nng cho n khi li t n nhit t 5oC n 10oC trn nhit li ti a

iu kin vn hnh thng thng.
enta tang s c o in p tn s cng nghip Uo v theo nhit quy nh bn trn.
Tr s o s khng vt vi gi tr ghi trong bng 3.
12.3.6 Th nghim in p chu trnh lm nng
Cp s c un hnh ch U, ng knh quy nh theo 12.3.3
Cc b phn ph kin s c lm nng bng dng li cho n khi cp t n nhit chc chn
5oC n 10oC trn nhit li ti a iu kin vn hnh thng thng
Ch : Nu v l do thit thc, nhit th nghim khng th t c th cch in nhit b

sung c th c p dng.
Lm nng s c p dng trong t nht l 8h. Nhit ca li s c duy tr trong gii hn

nhit quy nh t nht l 2h cho mi khong thi gian lm nng. Sau t nht 16h lm mt cho
nhit li ,nhit mi trng th nghim 10oC. Dng li trong sut 2 h sau cng ca mi thi
gian lm nng s c ghi li.
Chu trnh lm nng l lm mt s c thc hin 20 ln.

Trong sut thi gian th nghim , in p 2Uo s c p dng cho c dy chuyn (cp & cc ph
kin) xem bng 4, ct 7.
12.3.7 Th nghim in p xung st theo th nghim in p tn s cng nghip:
Th nghim s c thc hin trn dy chuyn cp & cc ph kin, nhit li cp 5oC n

10oC trn nhit li ti a iu kin vn hnh thng thng
in p xung s c p dng theo tiu chun IEC 60230.
Cc ph kin v cp lp t vs chu in p xung nh thng lp cch in 10 theo bng 4, ct

8.
Sau khi th nghim in p xung , cc ph kin v cp s c kim tra bng th nghim in p

tn s cng nghip 2.5Uo cho 15 pht ( xem bng 4, ct 4). Theo ch dn ca nh sn xut , th
nghim ny c th thc hin c trong thi gian lm mt hoc nhit mi trng xung quanh.
Khng c hin tng phng in lp cch in xy ra.
12.3.8 Kim tra.
12.3.8.1 H thng v cc ph kin:
Kim tra cp v cc ph kin bt k ch no c th bng mt nh: c k h, co, hao ht, s

n mn...c th nh hng n h thng trong qu trnh vn hnh dch v.
12.3.8.2: Cp c lp chng thm dc bng l kim loi mng:
Ly chiu di mu cp 1m v kim tra theo cc bi th nghim mc 12.4.19.
12.3.9 in tr ca mn bn dn:
o in tr ca mn bn dn cp s c thc hin trn mu ring.
in tr ,ca lp mn bn dn ph ln li v ph ln lp cch in , s c kim tra bng cch

o trn mu th nghim c ly t li ca mu cp khi sn xut , mu ca cp m c kim tra
cch x l lo ha i vi vic th nghim cc vt liu th theo quy nh 12.4.4
12.3.9.1 Tin trnh
Tin trnh th nghim s theo phu lc D
Vic o s c thc hin nhit 2oC ca nhit li ti a trong qu trnh vn hnh
12.3.9.2 Cc yu cu:

in tr, c trc v sau khi lo ha , s khng vt tr s sau:
Mn li : 1000 m
Mn cch in : 500 m
12.4: Th nghim in hnh khng in trn cc thnh phn ca cp v trn cp hon thin:
Cc th nghim gm c:
a) Kim tra cu trc cp
b) Th nghim xc nh tnh c hc ca lp cch in trc v sau khi lo ha( xem 12.4.2)
c) Th nghim xc nh tnh c hc ca lp v trc v sau khi lo ha( xem 12.4.3)
d) Th nghim s lo ha trn mu cp hn thin lim tra tnh ng b ca vt liu ( xem

12.4.4)
e) Th nghim tn hao trn lp v PVC, loi ST2( xem 12.4.5)
f) Th nghim ng sut nhit cao trn lp v ( xem 12.4.6)
g) Th nghim trn lp v (ST1 v ST2) nhit thp ( xem 12.4.7)
h) Th nghim sc nhit ca lp PVC (ST1 v ST2) (xem 12.4.8)
i) Th nghim in tr ca lp cch in EPR, HEPR (xem 12.4.9)
j) Th nghim bin dng cch nhit ca lp cch in EPR, HEPR v XLPE (xem 12.4.10)
k) o dy lp cch in HDPE (xem 12.4.11)
l) o thnh phn cacbon ca lp v PE ( ST3 v ST7) xem 12.4.12)
m) Th nghim co ca lp cch in PE, HDPE v XLPE (xem 12.4.13)
n) Th nghim co ca lp cch in PE (ST3 v ST7 (xem 12.4.14)
o) Xc nh rn ca lp cch in HEPR (xem 12.4.15)
p) Xc nh m un n hi ca lp cch in HEPR (xem 12.4.16)
q) Th nghim iu kin chy (xem 12.4.17)
r) Th nghim ngm nc (xem 12.4.18)
s) Th nghim trn cc thnh phn ca cp v l kim loi chng thm dc(xem 12.4.19)
12.4.1 Kim tra cu trc cp:

Kim tra li, o lp cch in, dy v v mn kim loi s c thc hin theo cc yu cu
c quy nh mc 10.4, 10.6 v 10.7
12.4.2 Th nghim xc nh tnh c hc ca lp cch in trc v sau khi lo ha
12.4.2.1 Mu :
Mu v chun b mu th nghim s c thc hin theo mc 9.1 ca IEC 60811-1-1
12.4.2.2 X l lo ha : s c thc hin theo mc 8.1 ca IEC 60811-1-2 theo iu kin quy
nh bng 6.
12.4.2.3 Th nghim iu kin v c hc: s c thc hin theo mc 9.1 ca IEC 60811-1-1.
12.4.2.4 Cc yu cu: Kt qu th nghim s tun theo cc yu cu c ghi trong bng 6.
12.4.3 Th nghim xc nh tnh c hc ca lp v trc v sau khi lo ha
12.4.3.1 Mu :
Mu v chun b mu th nghim s c thc hin theo mc 9.2 ca IEC 60811-1-1
12.4.3.2: X l lo ha : s c thc hin theo mc 8.1 ca IEC 60811-1-2 theo iu kin quy
nh bng 7
12.4.3.3: Th nghim iu kin v c hc: s c thc hin theo mc 9.2 ca IEC 60811-1-1.
12.4.3.4 Cc yu cu: Kt qu th nghim s tun theo cc yu cu c ghi trong bng 7
12.4.4 . Th nghim s lo ha trn mu cp hn thin lim tra tnh ng b ca vt liu
12.4.4.1 Tng qut:
Th nghim lo ha trn mu cp hn thin s c tin hnh kim tra rng cch in , lp bn

dn v lp v khng b h hng v lm gim cht lng trong qu trnh vn hnh khi kt hp vi
cc thnh phn trn cp.
Th nghim ny c th p dng cho cc loi cp.
12.4.4.2 Mu :
Mu cho vic th nghim cch in v v s ly t cp hn thin theo nh m t 8.1.4 ca IEC

60811-1-2.
12.4.4.3: X l lo ha:

X l lo ha ca mu cp s c thc hin trong l kh, nh c m t mc 8.1.4 ca IEC
60811-1-2 , theo iu kin sau:
- Nhit : (102)oC trn nhit li ti a ca cp iu kin vn hnh thng thng ( xem

bng 1)
- Thi gian : 7x 24h
12.4.4.4Th nghim c hc :
Mu th nghim ca lp cch in v v t mu cp kim tra theo quy nh mc 8.1.4 ca

IEC 60811-1-2.
12.4.4.5 Cc yu cu:
S giao ng gia gi tr gia ca lc cng v gin im t sau khi lo ha v cc gi tr

tng ng t c khng lo ha ( xem 12.4.2 v 12.4.3) se khng vt qu gi tr p dng
th nghim sau khi lo ha trong l kh c ghi trong bng 6 cho lp cch in v bng 7 cho
lp v.
12.4.5 Th nghim tn hao trn lp v PVC, loi ST2:
12.4.5.1 Tin trnh: s tin hnh thc hin theo m t mc 8.2 ca IEC 60811-3-2 theo quy nh
bng 9.
12.4.5.2 Cc yu cu: Cc kt qu s tun th theo cc yu cu ghi trong bng 9.
12.4.6 Th nghim ng sut nhit cao trn lp v
12.4.6.1 Tin trnh:
Th nghim nhit cao cho ST1, ST2 v ST7 lp v ngi s c thc hin nh m t
mc 8.2 IEC 60811-3-1, iu kin th nghim c ghi trong bng 7.
12.4.6.2: Cc yu cu:
Kt qu th nghim s tun theo cc yu cu theo mc 8.2 IEC 60811-3-1
12.4.7 Th nghim trn lp v (ST1 v ST2) nhit thp
12.4.7.1 Tin trnh:
Th ghim nhit thp cho ST1 v ST2 lp v ngi s c thc hin nh m t mc 8

IEC 60811-1-4, nhit th nghim c ghi trong bng 9.
12.4.7.2: Cc yu cu:
Kt qu th nghim s tun theo cc yu cu theo mc 8 IEC 60811-1-4
12.4.8 Th nghim sc nhit ca lp PVC (ST1 v ST2)
12.4.8.1: Th ghim sc nhit cho ST1 v ST2 lp v ngi s c thc hin nh m t mc

9.2 IEC 60811-3-1, nhit th nghim v thi gian cn c theo bng 9.
12.4.8.2: Kt qu th nghim s tun theo cc yu cu theo mc 9.2 IEC 60811-3-1.
12.4.9 Th nghim in tr ca lp cch in EPR, HEPR
12.4.9.1: Tin trnh:
Lp cch in EPR, HEPR s c th nghim in tr s dng mu v tin trnh th nghim

c m t trong mc 8 IEC 60811-2-1. Thi gia th nghim s cn c theo bng 8.
12.4.9.2 Cc yu cu:
Kt qu th nghim s tun theo cc yu cu theo mc 8 IEC 60811-2-1.
12.4.10 Th nghim bin dng cch nhit ca lp cch in EPR, HEPR v XLPE
Lp cch in EPR, HEPR v XLPE s c kim tra bin dng cch nhit theo 10.9 v s tun
th theo cc yu cu ca n.
12.4.11: o dy lp cch in HDPE
o dy lp cch in HDPE s c o cn c theo mc 10.11 v s tun th theo cc yu cu

ca n.
12.4.12: o thnh phn cacbon ca lp v PE ( ST3 v ST7)
12.4.12.1: Tin trnh
Thnh phn cacbon ca ( ST3 v ST7) v ngi s c o bng cch dng mu v tin trnh th
nghim theo m t mc 11 ca IEC 60811-4-1.
12.4.12.2: Cc yu cu:
Tr gi danh nh ca thnh phn cacbon s l 2.5% v c dung sai 0.5%
12.4.13: Th nghim co ca lp cch in PE, HDPE v XLPE
12.4.13.1 : Tin trnh
Th nghim co s c tin hnh trn lp cch in PE, HDPE v XLPE,

s dng mu v tin trnh th nghim theo m t mc 10 IEC 60811-1-3 v cc iu kin c
quy nh bng 8.
12.4.13.2: Cc yu cu:
Kt qu th nghim s tun theo cc yu cu theo quy nh bng 8
12.4.14: Th nghim co ca lp cch in PE (ST3 v ST7)
12.4.14.1 Tin trnh:
Th nghim co s c tin hnh trn lp v PE, S dng mu v tin trnh th nghim theo
m t mc 11 IEC 60811-1-3 v cc iu kin sau:
- Nhit : (802)oC
- Thi gian : 5h.
- S chu k lm nng: 5
12.4.14.2: Cc yu cu:
co khng vt 3%
12.4.15: Xc nh rn ca lp cch in HEPR
12.4.15.1: Tin trnh:
Mu v tin trnh th nghim s c thc hin cn c theo ph lc E
12.4.15.2 Cc yu cu:
12.4.16: Xc nh m un n hi ca lp cch in HEPR
12.4.16.1: Mu v chun b mu th nghim v tin trnh th nghim s c thc hin v cn c

theo mc 9 IEC 60811-1-1
Ti c yu cu o gin 150%. ng sut tng ng s c tnh tn bng cch chia ti c

o vi tit din mu th nghim cha b ko gin. T s ca ng sut cng s c xc nh
c mun n hi gin 150%.
Mun n hi s l tr s gia.
12.4.16.2: Cc yu cu

12.4.17: Th nghim iu kin chy
Th nghim iu kin chy cn c theo IEC 60332-1 v s c tin hnh trn mu cp hn

thin. Nu n c v ST1 hoc ST2 v nu nh sn xut mun yu yu cu rng thit k c th ca
cp tun th theo nhng yu cu .
Kt qu s tun theo cc yu cu theo quy nh ca IEC 60332-1
12.4.18: Th nghim thm nc
Th nghim thm nc s c p dng cho nhng loi cp c thit k c lp chng thm dc

theo m t 6c) v 6f). Th nghim c thit k p ng cc yu cu v vic cp c chn
v khng c nh p dng cho cp c cu trc s dng l cp ngm vt bin.
Cc th nghim, yu cu v tin trnh s c cn c theo ph lc F.
i vi cp c lp kim loi mng chng thm nc dc , mu 1m s c ly t chiu di ca

cp v c kim tra v th nghim theo 12.4.19
12.4.19: Th nghim trn cc thnh phn ca cp v l kim loi chng thm dc
Mu 1m s c ly t on cp hn thin v c kim tra theo cc th nghim sau:
a) Kim tra bng mt ( xem mc G.1)
b) bn bm dnh ca l kim loi ( xem G.2)
c) bn ca l kim loi qun chng ln nhau(xem G.3)
Tin trnh nh gi v th nghim v cc yu cu s cn c theo ph lc G.
13. Th nghim in hnh trn cp:
Th nghim quy nh trong mc ny mc ch l m t s thc hin tha ng ca cp.
Bng tm tt ca th nghim in hnh trn cp theo ph lc C
Khi cc th nghim in hnh thc hin thnh cng trn mt hoc nhiu h thng cp ca tit
din c th, v cu trc v in p nh mc ging nhau, chp thun in hnh s c coi nh l
hp l cho h thng cp trong phm vi ca tiu chun ny vi tit din khc, in p nh mc v
cc cu trc c cung cp rng cc iu kin sau y c p ng;
a) Nhm in p khng ln hn h thng cp th nghim.

Ch trong on ny, h thng cp ca nhm in p nh mc nh nhau l nhng in p
nhau( xem bng 4, ct 1 v 2). V d th nghim trn h thng cp c in p nh mc U =
66kV cng s bao gm h thng cp ca in p nh mc U= 60kV v 69kV
b) Tit din ca li khng ln hn cp c th nghim
c) Cp v h thng cp c cng tit din hoc tng t nhau nh h thng cp c th nghim
Ch rng : Cp v cc ph kin c cu trc tng t l nhng loi cp v qu trnh sn xut

ca lp cch in v lp mn bn dn tng t. S lp li ca vic th nghim in hnh l
khng cn thit v bng bo co v s khc nhau v li hoc loi con ni hoc vt liu hoc
cc lp bo v ph ln mn li hoc ph ln phn cch in chnh ca ph kin, tr khi nhng
ci ny c kh nng c nhng nh hng quan trng n kt qu ca th nghim. V d, cp 3
li , iu ny c th ph hp lm li mt hoc nhiu cc th nghim in hnh( v d: th
nghim un cong, th nghim tun hn nhit v/ hoc th nghim tnh tng thch.
d) ng xut in danh nh c tnh tn mn li cp khng vt qu ng xut in mn li

ca h thng cp c th nghim l hn 10%.
e) ng xut in danh nh c tnh tn mn cch in cp khng vt qu ng xut in

mn cch in ca h thng cp c th nghim
f) ng xut in danh nh c tnh tn trong phn cch in chnh ca ph kin v cp v

nhng phn chung ph kin khng vt qu nhng phn h thng cp c th nghim
Th nghim mu trn thnh phn ca cp ( xem 12.4) ch cn c thc hin trn nhng mu ca
cp c in p khc nhau v /hoc vng tit din li nu s dng vt liu khc nhau sn xut
chng v/hoc tin trnh sn xut khc nhau. Tuy nhin s lp li th nghim s lo ha trn mu
cp hn tt kim tra tnh tng thch ca vt liu ( xem 12.4.4) c th c yu cu nu s kt
hp ca cc vt liu s dng cho mn li khc vi s dng cho cp, do th nghim in hnh
phi c thc hin trc.
Giy chng nhn th nghim in hnh s do i din ngi chng kin k, hoc nh sn xut a
ra bo co kt qu th nghim v do ngi c chc nng ph hp k, hoc giy chng nhn th
nghim ny do phng th nghim c lp pht hnh, v s c chp nhn nh l bng chng ca
th nghim in hnh.
13.2 Tm tt th nghim in hnh

Th nghim in hnh s bao gm cc th nghim in trn h thng cp hn chnh c quy
nh trong 12.3.1 v 13.3, v ph hp vi th ghim khng in trn thnh phn cp v cp hn
thin theo quy nh 12.4
Th nghim khng in trn cc thnh phn cp v cp hn thin c tm tt trong bng 5, ch

r cc th nghim no thch hp vi mi vt liu cch in v vt liu v ngi. Th nghim iu
kin chy ch yu cu nu nh sn xut mun khng nh rng th nghim ny ph hp vi c
tnh c bit ca vic thit k cp.
13.3 Th nghim in hnh in trn cp hn thin:
Cc th nghim a) n f) s c thc hin theo chui trn mu cp hn thin vi chiu di ti

thiu 10m, ngoi tr th nghim cc ph kin:
a) Th nghim un cong ( xem 12.3.3), th nghim u ni v th nghim PD ( xem 12.3.4)
b) o tn hao in mi den ta tang( xem 12.3.5)
c) Th nghim in p chu k lm nng ( xem 12.3.6) bng cch o PD nhit mi trng

( xem 12.3.4) , v s c thc hin sau chu k cui hoc sau th nghim in p xung
st( xem mc d) bn di
d) Th nghim in p xung st theo sau bng th nghim in p tn s cng nghip ( xem

12.3.7)
e) Th nghim PD nhit mi trng ( xem 12.3.4) , nu khng thc hin mc c) bn trn.
f) Kim tra cp hn thin theo cc th nghim trn ( xem 12.3.8)
in tr sut ca mn bn dn ( xem 12.3.9) s c o trn mu ring.
in p th nghim s cn c theo tr s c ghi trong ct ca bng 4.
14. Th nghim in hnh trn cc ph kin:
Cc th nghim quy nh trong phn ny vi mc ch l m t s thc hin tha mn ca cc

ph kin
Bng tm tt th nghim in hnh trn cc ph kin c ghi ph lc C.
Khi cc th nghim in hnh thc hin thnh cng trn mt hoc nhiu ph kin vi mt hoc
nhiu cp ca tit din c th, v cu trc v in p nh mc ging nhau, chp thun in hnh

s c coi nh l hp l cho cc ph kin trong phm vi ca tiu chun ny in p nh mc,
cc cu trc khc vi cp khc c cung cp rng cc iu kin sau y c p ng;
a) Nhm in p khng ln hn cc ph kin th nghim.
Ch trong on ny, cc ph kin ca nhm in p nh mc nh nhau l nhng in p

nhau( xem bng 4, ct 1 v 2). V d th nghim trn cc ph kin c in p nh mc U =
66kV cng s bao gm cc ph kin c in p nh mc U= 60kV v 69kV
b) Cp c tit din li khc, in p nh mc v cu trc trong dy chp thun in hnh c

quy nh 13.1. Khi ng sut danh nh c tnh tn mn cch in cp khng vt
2.5kV/mm, chp thun in hnh s c xem nh l c gi tr cho cc ph kin trn tt c cc
cp trong dy ny.
c) Cc ph kin c cng tit din hoc c cu trc tng t s c th nghim nh nhau:
Ch rng : Cc ph kin c cu trc tng t l nhng ph kin c qu trnh sn xut ca

lp cch in v lp mn bn dn tng t. S lp li ca vic th nghim in hnh l khng
cn thit v bng bo co v s khc nhau loi con ni hoc vt liu hoc cc lp bo v ph
ln mn li hoc ph ln phn cch in chnh ca ph kin, tr khi nhng ci ny c kh
nng c nhng nh hng quan trng n kt qu ca th nghim. Chng hn nh: c th ph
hp vi vic lp li mt hoc nhiu th nghim in hnh ( v d : th nghim PD).
d) ng xut in danh nh c tnh tn trong phn cch in chnh ca ph kin v cp v

nhng phn chung ph kin khng vt qu nhng phn cc ph kin c th nghim
Giy chng nhn th nghim in hnh s do i din ngi chng kin k, hoc nh sn xut
a ra bo co kt qu th nghim v do ngi c chc nng ph hp k, hoc giy chng
nhn th nghim ny do phng th nghim c lp pht hnh, v s c chp nhn nh l
bng chng ca th nghim in hnh.
14.2 Tm tt th ghim in hnh:
Cc ph kin s tun th theo cc th nghim c quy nh 14.3.1 v 14.3.2
di ti thiu ca cp v cc ph kin s l 5m
Mt mu ca mi loi ph kin s c th nghim
Cc ph kin s c lp t trc th nghim PD

Cc ph kin s c lp rp trn h thng cp theo ch dn ca nh sn xut.
B mt bn ngi ca cc ph kin s c lm kh v sch s.
Trong qu trnh th nghim t a) n e) ca 14.3.2, th nghim hp ni cn thit c gn lp v

bo v bn ngi. Nu n c chng minh rng lp bo v bn ngi khng nh hng n vic
thc hin cch in hp ni, chng hn nh: khng nh hng n tnh c nhit hoc cc tnh
tng thch...
14.3 Th nghim in hnh in trn cc ph kin:
14.3.1: Tr s in p th nghim:
Trc khi th nghim in hnh ca cc ph kin, dy lp cch in ca cp s c o v tr

s in p th nghim s c iu chnh , nu cn thit, v cn c theo quy nh 12.3.1.
14.3.2: Th nghim v cc chui th nghim:
Cc ph kin s c kim tra cn c theo chui sau:
a) Th nghim phng in nhit mi trng ( xem 12.3.4)
b) Th nghim in p chu k nhit ( xem 12.3.6)
Ch : Cp c th un cong theo ng knh quy nh 12.3.3
c) Th nghim PD ( xem 12.3.4)
- Nhit mi trng xung quanh
- Nhit cao
Cc th nghim s c thc hin sau vng cui ca mc b) bn trn, sau phn th nghim in
p xung st mc d) bn di.
d) Th nghim in p xung st bng cch th nghim in p tn s cng nghip ( xem

12.3.7)
e) Th nghim PD , nu khng thc hin mc c) bn trn trc
f) Th nghim lp bo v bn ngi i vi cc hp ni b chn ( xem ph lc H)
Ch 1: Cc th nghim ny c th p dng cho mt hp ni m t c th nghim

mc b), th nghim chu k nhit, hoc p dng cho hp ni ring m t c qua chu k
nhit t nht 3 ln ( xem ph lc H).

Ch 2: nu cc hp ni khng c kim tra iu kin t ( chng hn nh khng chn
trc tip trong t hoc khng b ngm nhng trong nc ) th nghim f) c th b .
g) Kim tra cc ph kin sau khi hn thin theo cc th nghim trn ( xem 12.3.8.1)
in p th nghim s cn c theo tr s c ghi ct ph hp trong bng 4.
15.Th nghim in sau khi lp t:
Cc th nghim trn cng tc lp t mi c thc hin khi cng tc lp t cp v cc ph kin

c hn tt.
Th nghim v D.C cn c theo 15.1 v /hoc th nghim cch in A.C cn c theo 15.2. i
vi lp t vic th nghim v cn c theo 15.1 m bo cht lng cc ph kin trong qu
trnh lp t , tuy nhin phi c s tha thun gia bn mua v nh thu v s thay th th nghim
cch in.
15.1 Th nghim in p DC ca lp v:
Mc in p v thi gian chu ng c quy nh trong mc 5 IEC 60229 s c p dng cho

mi v kim loi hoc mn kim loi v tip a
th nghim hiu qu, iu cn thit rng m bo tip t phi tip xc tt b mt bn ngi

ca v. Lp dn trn v c th h tr phn th nghim ny.
15.2 Th nghim in p AC cho lp cch in:
Th nghim in p ac s c p dng khi c s tha thun gia bn mua v nh thu. Hnh

dng sng s l dnh hnh sin v tn s s l gia 20Hz v 300Hz. in p s cn c theo bng 4,
ct 9 , s c p dng trong vng 1gi
Hoc in p Uo c th p dng trong vng 24h
Ch rng i vi phn lp t m s dng, in p thp hn v/ hoc thi gian chu dng ngn
hn c th s dng. Cc gi tr c th c bn bc vi nhau v mc ch thc hin th nghim

Bng 1- Cc hp cht cch in ca cp:
Nhit li ti a oC
Thnh phn cch in Vn hnh bnh thng Ngn mch
(thi gian ti a 5 giy
dy thp ca PE 70 1301)
dy cao ca HDPE 80 1601)
XLPE 90 250
EPR 90 250
HEPR 90 250
1)
i vi PE v HDPE, nhit ngn mch t n 20oC c th chp thun vi lp bn
dn ph hp ph ln li v lp cch in, phi c s tha thun ca nh sn xut v bn
mua
Bng 2: Cc hp cht ca v cho cp
Nhit li ti a iu
Hp cht lp v Tn vit tt kin vn hnh bnh thng
oC
PVC ST1 80
ST2 90
Polyethylene (nha Politen) ST3 80

ST4 90
Bng 3: Cc yu cu ca tang enta i vi hp cht cch in cho cp
K hiu cc hp cht (xem 4.2) PE HDPE EPR/HEPR XLPE

en ta tang ti a 10-4 10 10 50 10 1)
1)
i vi cp c sn xut c hp cht XLPE
, en ta tang ti a l 50 x 10-4

Bng 4 in p th nghim
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
in p in p Gi tr Uo Th Th o tan Kim Th Th
nh mc cao nht cho vic nghim nghim ca tra in nghim nghim
cho thit xc nh in p phng 12.3.6 p vng in p in p
b in p Ca 9.3 in ca nhit xung sau khi
th v 9.2 v ca lp t
nghim 12.3.7 12.3.4 12.3.7 15.2
1,5Uo
U Um Uo 2.5Uo Uo 2Uo
kV kV kV kV kV kV kV kV kV
45 n 47 52 26 65 39 26 52 250 52
60 n 69 72,5 36 90 54 36 72 325 72
110kV n 115 123 64 160 96 64 128 550 128
132 n 138 145 76 190 114 76 152 650 132
150 n 161 170 87 218 131 87 174 750 150

Bng 5: Th nghim in hnh khng in cho lp cch in v hp cht v cho cp
Cch in Lp v
K hiu cc hp cht ( xem 4.2 v PE HDPE EPR HEPR XLPE ST1 ST2 ST3 ST7
4.3)
Kim tra cu trc Vt liu cch in v v
Th nghim ngm nc (1)
c tnh c hc
(Lc cn v gin im t )
a) Khng lo ha x x x x x x x x x
b) Sau khi lo ha trong l kh x x x x x x x x x
c) Sau khi lo ha trong bom kh - - x x - - - - -
d) Sau khi lo ha cp hn x x x x x x x x x
thin( th nghim tnh tng
thch)
Th nghim p lc nhit cao - - - - - x x - x
a) Th nghim gin mt - - - - - x x - -
b) Th nghim va chm mt - - - - - x x - -
Tn hao khi lng trong l kh - - - - - - x - -

Th nghim sc nhit - - - - - x x - -
Th nghim in tr - - x x - - - - -
Th nghim bin dng - - x x x - - - -

o dy - x - - - - - - -
2)
Thnh phn cc bon - - - - - - - x x
Th nghim co x x - - x - - x x
Xc nh cng - - - x - - - - -
Xc nh m un n hi - - - x - - - - -
3)
Th nghim iu kin chy - - - - - x x - -
Ch : k hiu x m ch th nghim ny c p dng
1) Ap dng cho nhng thit k cp c lp chng thm dc
2) Ch cho phn v mu en
3) Ch c yu cu nu nh sn xut yu cu v vic tun th theo thit k cp

Bng 6: Cc yu cu th nghim v c tnh c hc ca hp cht cch in cho cp ( trc
v sau khi lo ha
K hiu hp cht (xem 4.2) VT PE HDPE XLPE EPR HEPR

Nhit li ti a iu kin vn oC 70 80 90 90 90
hnh bnh thng
Khng lo ha
( 9.1 IEC 60811-1-1)
Lc cng ti thiu N/mm2 10.0 12.5 12.5 4.2 8.5
gin di ti thiu ti im t % 300 350 200 200 200
Sau khi lo ha trong l kh ( 8.1 IEC
60811-1-2)
X l: Nhit oC 100 110 135 135 135
Dung sai oC 2 2 3 3 3
Thi gian h 240 240 168 168 168
Lc cng
a) Tr s ti thiu sau khi lo ha N/mm2 - - - - -
b) S giao ng ti a 1) % - - 25 30 30
gin di ti im t
a) Tr s ti thiu sau khi lo ha % 300 350 - - -
b) S giao ng ti a % - - 25 30 30
Sau khi lo ha trong bom kh

(552) N/cm2 ( theo 8.2 IEC 60811-
1-2)
X l: Nhit oC - - - 127 127

Dung sai oC - - - 1 1
Thi gian h - - - 40 40
S giao ng ti a 1)
Lc cng % - - - 30 30
gin di ti im t % - - - 30 30
Bng 7: Cc yu cu th nghim v c tnh c hc ca hp cht v cho cp ( trc v sau

khi lo ha)

K hiu hp cht (xem 4.3) VT ST1 ST2 ST3 ST7
Khng lo ha
( 9.2 IEC 60811-1-1)
Lc cng ti thiu N/mm2 12.5 12.5 10.0 12.5
gin di ti thiu ti im t % 150 150 300 300
Sau khi lo ha trong l kh ( 8.1 IEC
60811-1-2)
X l: Nhit oC 100 100 100 110
Dung sai oC 2 2 2 2
Thi gian h 168 168 240 240
Lc cng
a) Tr s ti thiu sau khi lo ha N/mm2 12.5 12.5 - -
b) S giao ng ti a 1) % 25 25 - -
gin di ti im t
a) Tr s ti thiu sau khi lo ha % 150 150 300 300
b) S giao ng ti a % 25 25 - -
Th nghim p sut nhit cao

( theo 8.2 IEC 60811-3-1)
Nhit oC 80 90 - 110
Dung sai oC 2 2 - 2
Bng 8: Cc yu cu th nghim v c tnh c th ca hp cht cch in cho cp ( trc

v sau khi lo ha
K hiu hp cht (xem 4.2) VT PE HDPE XLPE EPR HEPR
Th nghim in tr ( mc 8 ca % - - - 0.025 0.025
IEC 60811-2-1) n n
S c kh Ozon 0.030 0.030
Thi gian th nghim khng nt h - - - 24 24
Th nghim bin dng ( mc 9 IEC
60811-2-1)
X l: Nhit oC - - 200 250 250
Dung sai oC - - 3 3 3
Thi gian di ti pht - - 15 15 15
ng sut c hc N/cm2 - - 20 20 20
gin di ti a di ti % - - 175 175 175

gin di ti a sau khi lm mt % - - 15 15 15
Th nghim co ( phn 10 IEC
60811-1-3)
Khong cch L gia cc im nh mm 200 200 200 - -
du
Nhit oC 100 115 130 - -
Dung sai oC 2 2 3 - -
Thi gian h 6 6 6 - -
co cho php ti a % 4 4 4 - -
dy ( xem 8 IEC 60811-1-3)
dy ti thiu g/cm3 - 0.94 - - -
Xc nh cng (xem ph lc E) - - - - - 80
IRHD , ti thiu
Xc nh m un n hi ( xem
12.4.15)
M un gin di 150%, ti N/mm2 - - - - 4.5
thiu
Bng 9: Cc yu cu th nghim v c tnh c th ca hp cht PVC cho cp
K hiu hp cht (xem 4.3) VT ST1 ST2

Tn hao khi lng trong l kh (8.2 ca
IEC 60811-3-2)
X l: Nhit oC - 100
Dung sai oC - 2
Thi gian h - 168
Tn hao cho php ti a ca khi lng Mg/cm3 - 1.5
nhit thp ( mc 8IEC 60811-1-4
Th nghim c thc hin trn mu
khng b lo ha
Th nghim ko gin di
Nhit th nghim oC -15 -15
Dung sai oC 2 2
Th nghim sc nhit (9.2 IEC 60811 -3-1)
Nhit th nghim oC 150 150
Dung sai oC 2 2
Thi gian h 1 1

PH LC A
Xc nh nhit li cp
A.1 Mc ch:
i vi mt vi th nghim, iu cn thit l tng nhit li cp theo nhit cho , t 5 n
10oC trn nhit ti a trong iu kin vn hnh bnh thng, trong khi cp c in , c khi cp
tn s cng nghip hoc di iu kin xung.Do iu ny khng th tip xc li c th o
nhit trc tip.
Nhit li s c duy tr mc hn ch (5oC) trong khi nhit xung quanh c th thay
i .
Mc d s kim tra s b trn cp l ph cng tc th nghim, hoc cc tnh tn c th tha mn
bc u, s thay i iu kin mi trng sut thi gian th nghim c th dn n s chnh
lch nhit ca li ngi phm vi quy nh.
Do cc phng php nn c p dng khi nhit li c th kim tra v iu chnh sut thi
gian th nghim.
Hng dn sau y l phng php s dng thng thng
A2. Kim tra nhit ca vng th nghim chnh:
Mc ch ca s kim tra l xc nh nhit li bng cch o trc tip theo dng cho trong
phm vi dy nhit c yu cu cho th nghim.
Cp c dng kim tra nn c ng nht c s dng cho vng th nghim chnh
A.2.1 Lp t cp v thit b cp in nhit:
Vic kim tra nn c thc hin trn chiu di cp ti thiu l 5m , c ly t mu cp. Vi
chiu di nh vy s truyn nhit dc n im cui ca cp khng nh hng n nhit
phn gia 2m ca cp bng 1oC .
im gia ca cp gn 2 thit b cp in nhit vo, mt ci trn li (TC 1c), mt ci trn b
mt ngi hoc trc tip bn di b mt bn ngi.(TC 1s)
Hai thit b cp in nhit khc, TC 2c v TC 3c s c lp t trn li cp ( xem hnh A1) , mt
ci t cch xa khong 0.50m t im gia ci kia s c t cch xa khong 1m t im gia.
Thit b cp in nhit s c gn vo li bng phng php c hc v chng c th dch chuyn
do s giao ng ca cp trong qu trnh lm nng. ( theo hnh v A.2)
Ch : cn thn phng s truyn nhit dc thit b cp in nhit
chng t rng s truyn nhit v pha im cui ca cp , th s khc nhau gia 3 s ghi s
nh hn 2oC.
A.2.2: Phng php kim tra:
Vic kim tra s c thc hin nhit (205) oC
Cc kt qu v nhit s c dng o li, v v nhit mi trng xung quanh.
Cp s c lm nng cho n khi nhit li , c hin th trn cc thit b cp in nhit
TC2c, TC 3cca hnh A.1, c n nh v t n cc nhit sau: gia 5 v 10oC trn nhit
li ti a ca cp iu kin vn hnh bnh thng, xem bng 1
Khi s n nh t n th ch cc im sau;
- Nhit li , tr s trung bnh v tr 1, 2 v3
- Nhit v vi tr 1.
- Nhit mi trng xung quanh
- Dng in lm nng
A.3 Lm nng cho th nghim:
A.3.1 Phng php 1: Th nghim trn cp:
Trong phng php ny, cp c lm nng th nghim, vi tr s dng in ging nhau nh
vng th nghim chnh.
Cch in ca cp v Thit b cp in nhit cho 2 vng ( xem A.2)
Sp xp th nghim nh sau:
- Cp mang dng in nh nhau v vng th nghim chnh c mt mi lc.
- S nh hng nhit ln nhau xy ra trong tn b cuc th nghim
Dng nhit ca c vng s c iu chnh v nhit ca li c gi trong gii hn quy nh.
Thit b cp in nhit (TCs) s c gn trn hoc di b mt bn ngi ca vng th nghim
chnh im nng nht, thng thng l gia, bng cch ny khi thit b cp in nhit TC 1s
c gn trn im nng nht ca cp.
Ch 1: Nhit c o bng thit b cp in nhit trn hoc di lp v ca vng th nghim
chnh (TCs) v trn vng (TC 1s) c dng kim tra c phi v ca c 2 vng c cng nhit
.
Nhit c o bng thit b cp in nhit (TC1s) trn li c th c xem nh l in hnh
cho nhit li ca vng th nghim c in.
Ch 2: Nhit ca li ca vng th nghim chnh c th cao hn vng tham kho bi v s tn
hao in mi . Nu cn thit c th tin hnh hiu chnh.
Thit b cp in nhit s c ni kt vi my ghi li kt qu cho php vic kim tra nhit .
Dng in lm nng mi vng s c ghi li chmg mimh rng 2 dng in c cng tr s
trong sut thi gian th nghim. S khc nhau gia dng in lm nng s c gi 1%
Cp ny c th ni kt trong chui cp th nghim , nu nhit c o thng qua hp ni cp
quang .
A.3.2 Phng php 2:
Th nghim s dng tnh tn nhit li v o nhit trn b mt:
A.3.2.1: Kim tra nhit li cp th nghim:
Mc ch ca s kim tra l xc nh nhit li bng cch o trc tip i vi dng in
c cho trong dy nhit c yu cu cho cng tc th nghim
Lp t cp v thit b cp in nhit kim tra theo A.2
Kim tra nn c thc hin cn c theo A.2.2
A.3.2.2: Th nghim cn c vo vic o nhin bn ngi:
Trong qu trnh lp t v trong qu trnh th nghim vng chnh , nhit li cp ca vng th
nghim chnh s c tnh tn cn c theo tiu chun IEC 60287 hoc IEC 6853-2, cn c theo
nhit bn ngi o ca v (TCs) . Cng tc o nn c thc hin bng thit b cp in
nhit im nng nht , gn thit b ny vo hoc di b mt bn ngi
Dng in lm nng nn c iu chnh t c tr s yu cu ca nhit li tnh, da
vo nhit bn ngi o ca v.

Ph lc B : Lm trn cc s
Khi cc tr s c lm trn theo mt con s c th ca s thp phn, v d trong cch tnh tr s
trung bnh t mt vi cch o , hoc cc tr s ti thiu p dng dung sai phn trm a ra tr
s thng thng, tin trnh s c thc hin nh sau:
Nu con s trong s sau cng c gi li theo sau , trc khi lm trn s: 0,1,2,3 hoc 4 , cc
con s ny gi nguynn khng thay i ( lm trn xung)
Nu con s trong s sau cng c gi li theo sau , trc khi lm trn s: 9,8,7,6 hoc 5 , cc
con s ny c tng ln lm trn 1 ( lm trn tng)
V d:
2,449 2,45 ( lm trn 2 s thp phn)
2,449 2,4 (lm trn 1 s thp phn)
2,453 2,45 (lm trn 2 s thp phn )
2,453 2,5 (lm trn 1 s thp phn)
25,0478 25,048 (lm trn 3 s thp phn)
25,0478 25,05 (lm trn 2 s thp phn)
25,0478 25,0 (lm trn 1 s thp phn)

Ph lc C :
Tm tt th nghim in hnh ca h thng cp , cp v cc ph kin
Mc Th nghim Khon
H thng Cp Cc ph
cp kin
a Phm vi chp thun in hnh 12.1 13.1 14.1
b Th nghim in hnh in 12.3 13.3 14.3
c Tr s in p th nghim 12.3.1 12.3.1 12.3.1
d Th nghim un cong 12.3.3 12.3.3 -
Th nghim PD nhit mi trng
xung quanh 12.3.4 12.3.4 12.3.4
e o tn hao in mi tang denta 12.3.5 12.3.5 -

f Th nghim in p chu k nhit 12.3.6 12.3.6 12.3.6
g Th nghim PD nhit cao 12.3.4 - 12.3.4
xung quanh ( sau chu k cui hoc sau
th nghim in p xung st mc i
12.3.4 12.3.4 12.3.4
h Th nghim in p xung st 12.3.7 12.3.7 12.3.7
i Th nghim PD nhit cao( nu 12.3.4 - 12.3.4
khng thc hin sau hng mc f) trn)
xung quanh (nu khng thc hin sau 12.403.4 12.3.4 12.3.4
hng mc f) trn)
j Th nghim lp bo v bn ngi ca Ph lc H - Ph lc H
hp ni c chn
k Kim tra 12.3.8 12.3.8 12.3.8.1
l in tr ca mn bn dn 12.3.9 12.3.9 -
m Th nghim in hnh khng in trn 12.4 12.4 -
thnh phn ca cp v trn cp hn
thin

Phc lc D:
Phng php o in tr ca mn bn dn
Mi mu th nghim s c chun b l 150mm ca mu cp hn thin.
Mu th nghim mn li s c chun b bng cch ct mu ca li thnh na chiu dc

IEC 60840 TN Cap Ngam

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IEC 60840 TN Cap Ngam

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TIU CHUN

Dy cp in c cch in v cc ph kin c in th trn 30kV (Um=36kV) n

Tiu chun IEC60840 Trang 1

CP IN C LP CCH IN V CC PH KIN C IN P NH MC TRN

Nhng yu cu ny p dng cho cp 1 li v cho cp 3 li c mn chn ring bit v cho cc ph

3.1.1 Tr s danh nh:

3.1.2: Tr s gia: Khi mt vi kt qu th nghim t v theo th t trong mt dy tng ( hoc

3.2 nh ngha lin quan n cc th nghim:

Tiu chun IEC60840 Trang 2

3.2.2: Th nghim mu: Nh sn xut thc hin cc th nghim ny trn cc mu ca cp hn

3.2.3. Th nghim in hnh : Cc th nghim c thc hin trc khi cung cp v cc c

3.2.4: Th nghim in sau khi lp t

3.3 H thng cp: Cp cng vi ph kin c lp t.

3.4 ng sut in: c tnh tn Uo s dng kch thc danh nh.

Trong tiu chun ny cc k hiu Uo, U v Um c s dng nh r in p nh mc ca cp

4.3 Vt liu v cp:

Cc th nghim quy nh cho 4 loi v cp nh sau:

- S1 v ST2 cn c vo nha tng hp PVC

- ST3 v ST7 cn c vo nha Polyethylene.

S chn la ca loi v cp ph thuc vo thit k cp v tnh c v nhit trong qu trnh lp t

5. phng vic thm nc vo cp.

Khi h thng cp c lp t trong t , cp d dng b ngp nc do yu cu phi c lp

Cng c th p dng cc lp chng thm dc trnh s cn thit thay th mt on di ca

Th nghim lp chng thm dc theo phn 12.4.18

V mc ch l thc hin th nghim h thng cp hoc cp c m t trong tiu chun ny v

a) Tn nh sn xut, loi, ngy sn xut, m s ngy

b) in p nh mc , tr s s c dng cho Uo, U, Um ( xem 4.1 va 8.4)

d) Vt liu v dy danh nh ca lp cch in ( xem 4.2). Nu lp cch in l XLPE th

e) Qu trnh sn xut ca h thng cch in.

f) Vt liu v cu trc ca mn kim loi , v d s v ng knh ca dy. in tr DC ca

i) ng knh ngi ca cp (D)

j) ng knh bn trong v bn ngi ca lp cch in

k) in dung gia li v mn kim loi/v

7. c tnh ph kin: V mc ch l thc hin th nghim h thng cp hoc cp c m t

b) Kt ni vi li c s dng vi cc ph kin s nhn bit chnh xc, ni no l thch hp , chi

- Chun b b mt tip xc.

- Loi, m s, hoc bt k s nhn bit no khc ca con ni

- Chi tit ca chp nhn th nghip mu ca con ni

c) Cc ph kin c th nghim s c nhn bit, cn c vo:

- Loi, ngy sn xut hoc m s ngy.

- in p nh mc ( xem 6b) bn trn

8.1 Nhit mi trng xung quanh:

Cc th nghim s c thc hin nhit mi trng xung quanh 2015oC

Tn s ca in p th nghim s giao ng dy 49Hz n 61Hz. Hnh sng s hin th l dng

8.3 Hnh sng ca in p th nghim xung st.

8.4 Mi quan h gia in p th nghim v in p nh mc:

in p th nghip c quy nh trong tiu chun ny theo in p nh mc Uo. Tr s ca Uo

i vi cp v cc ph kin in p nh mc khng th hin trong bng, tr s Uo cho vic xc

in p th nghim trong tiu chun ny l c bn.

8.5 Xc nh nhit li cp:

Mt trong nhng phng php th nghim c m t trong ph lc A c s dng xc nh

9. Th nghim xut xng trn cp v trn lp cch in chnh ca cc ph kin c sn.

9.1 Tng qut:

Cc tiu chun sau y s c thc hin trn mi chiu di cp c sn xut:

a) Th nghim PD ( xem 9.2)

b) Th nghim in p ( xem 9.3)

c) Th nghim in trn v ca cp, nu yu cu ( xem 9.4)

Th t nhng th nghim ny c thc hin theo ca nh sn xut

Cch in chnh ca mi ph kin c sn s th nghim phng in cc b ( xem 9.2) v in p

1) Trn cc ph kin lp t trn cp

Trong trng hp 2) v 3), in p th nghim s c chn la t c ng xut in t nht

Ch : Cch in chnh ca cc ph kin c sn gm c cc thnh phn m trc tip tip xc vi

Tiu chun IEC60840 Trang 6

in p th nghim s c tng dn dn v c gi li 1,75U 0 cho 10 giy v sau gim t