1/ C 02 nc New Zealand v c u gia tng hng triu con cu, d0 h

tr thnh nh sn xut len v tht cu ln. Con cu thng to ra nhiu loi

len v tht cu. Kh nng sn xut ca hai nc nh sau:

a/ Nc no c li th tuyt i sn xut len? Tht cu? Ti sao?

b/ nc no c li th so snh sn xut len? Ti sao?

Gii:

a. Ta thy rng quc gia no sn xut t thi gian hn th c li th tuyt i sn

xut sn phm hn.

Theo , th NewZealand c l th tuyt i sn xut cho c 2 sn phm: len v

tht cu.

b.

Ta c bng nng sut lao ng trn gi nh sau:

Sn phm Newzealand c
Len (kg/gi) 4 gi = 1 kg len 6 gi = 1 kg len
1 gi = kg len 1 gi = 1/6 kg len
Cu (kg/gi) 8 gi = 1 kg cu 10 gi = 1 kg cu
1 gi = 1/8 kg cu 1 gi = 1/10 kg cu
T bng trn ta thy:
Ti New Zealand:
Ta hy: kg len = 1/8 kg cu
8L= 4C 2 L = 1 C

Ti c:

1/6 kg len =1/10 kg cu 6L=10C 6/10L =1 C 3/5L= 1C

Nh vy, cng 1 sn phm cu, New Zealand phi mt chi ph 2 Len to

ra, trong khi ti C ch tn 3/5 len to ra

New Zealand c li th so snh sn phm len v c c li th so snh sn

phm cu
New Zealand nn chuyn mn ha sn xut len v c nn chuyn mn
ha sn phm cu
2/ Hy tnh li th so snh ca Vit Nam so vi Trung Quc v cc quc gia khc
trn th gii v vic xut khu mt hng sn phm g ra th trng quc t v sang
th trng Hoa K qua bng sau:
TA c bng sau: Cng thc tnh:

RCA (VN/TQ) = (kim ngch sp g vn/ tng kim ngch vn) : (kim ngch sp g tq/tng
kim ngach tq)

= 283159/15029192 : 7559205/266098209

= 0.66

RCA Vn/TG= = (kim ngch sp g vn/tng kim ngch vn) : (kim ngch sp g th gii/tng
kim ngch th gii)

=283159*6118895777/(15029192*77243687)

= 1.49

Tng t nh vy lp bng theo biu sau:

Nm RCA Vn/TQ RCA Vn/TG RCA TQ/TG

2001 0.66 1.49 2.250

T bng trn ta thy, t nm 2003 n 2010, vit nam c th cnh tranh vi TQ

RCA vn/tg: 2003 vn c li th so snh v tang u qua cc nm. Mc d nm 2008,

c phn suy gim (v khng hong kinh t) nhng l tnh hnh chung

T c th kt lut rng VN C li th so snh sn phm g

RCA tq/tg: TQ ngy cng st gim, TQ b p thu chng bn ph gi nn cc doanh

nghip TQ chyn sang u t sang th trng g vit nam.