FACULTY OF ENGINEERING & THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT Department of Mechanical Engineering 2009 Miv Year Supptemenrary EXAMINATION InsTRUCTIONAL PROGRAMME: BTECH: Narionat Dirtoma: ENGINEERING Mecuanicat Instructionat. Orrerine: Srenorn or Mareriats IV SUBJECT CODE/s: SMATA02 Date 2004: 06:24 Duration: THREE, HOURS ‘Tie: 4:00 - 12100 TOTAL MARKS: 100 NUMBER OF PAGES: 4 (ictuninc cover ace) Examiner/s: Pror P. Tapakov Moverator: Dr F. Inamao Instructions/RequineMENTs:~ {1} Avower att questions, ANY CALCULATOR PERMITTED Werte in PEN sur piaGrams must Be is PENCIL, UNTIDY, ILLEGIBLE WORK WILL NOT BE MARKED Do not turn the page before permission is givenSMAT402 2009 Mid Year Supp. Exam Question 1 [20] A circular steel cylinder of wall thickness 10mm and internal diameter 200mm. is subjected to a constant internal pressure of 15M Pa. Determine how much (a) axial tensile load, and (b) axial compressive load can be applied to the cylinder before yielding commences according to (i) the maximum shear stress theory and (i) maximum strain energy theory. The yield stress of the material in simple tension is 240M Pa, Assume that the radial stress in the wall of the cylinder is zer0, Question 2 (20] Using the second Castigliano theorem find the supporting reaction at the support B and plot the bending moment and shear force diagrams, ‘The beam has a flexural stiffness EU. M=10kNm 7 fe = —— .. Figure 1: Question 3 (20) A solid circular shaft shaft is subjected to pure torsion and the material is elastic perfectly plastic with a yield stress in shear of 152M Pa. When the stress is at one third of the radius from the centre of the shaft reaches the yield stress, determine ‘ain on the outer surface. Also find the ratio of the torque carried in GPa the shear st the above conditions to the maximum elastic torque for the shaft. G = DUT/PT/09 2SMAT402 2009 Mid Year Supp. Exam. Question 4 [20] Consider the element, Figure 3, which is bounded by radial lines and, subtending the angle 6@ at the origin and circular ares at radii r and r + dr respectively. Consider equilibrium and resolve the stresses in the tangential direction, show that in this case, the equilibrium equation can be written in the following form: 1 Ac re ir 1800, O70 | 7 5 gg r ie ecca cats Figure 2: Question 5 (20) ‘The hand press shown in the figure has the following dimensions: AB = 200mm, BC = 200mm, BD = 240mm. If the activating force Q is 200N and the angle 4 = 30°, find the resisting force P and the reactions at the pins A, B and D. Q Figure 3: DUT/PT/09 3SMAT402 : 2009 Mid Year Supp. Exam, Appendix Principal stresses = 9,)? +473, Maximum shear stress (‘Tresca) criterion: 0-0 =oy Shear strain energy (von Mises) criterion: 03 +03 — 0109 = 02 Principal stresses in the cylinder subjected to only internal pressure Strain energy in bending ee. © J pr Second Castigliano’s theorem Plastic torsion Elastic and elastic-plastic torques: aver’ n=" DUT/PT/09 4