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1.Karns, J and Houghton, L., (2006), Analytical Verification of Blast Testing of Steel Frame Moment
Connection Assemblies U.S. General Services Administration, Long Beach, California

2. General Services Administration, (GSA),. ( 2003), Progressive collapse analysis and

design guidelines for new federal office buildings and major modernization, Washington (D.C).

3.Department of Defense (DoD), Unified Facilities Criteria (UFC),.( 2005),.Design of

buildings to resist progressive collapse, Washington (DC)..

4. Karns, J.E and Houghton, D.L ,(2004),. Macro and Micro Nonlinear Analysis Methods to Assess
Progressive Collapse Potential in Steel Frame Buildings as a Function of Beam-to-Column Connection
Behavior. Long Beach, California

5. Hall, B. E ,. (2006),. GSA Steel Frame Blast & Progressive Collapse Test Program Executive Summary
&Interim Report, Office of the Chief Architect, U.S. General Services Administration, Washington (D.C).

6. National Institute of Standard and Technology (NIST). (2007). Best Practices for Reducing the Potential
for Progressive Collapse in Buildings , NISTIR 7396.

7. Crawford, J.E, (2002), Retrofit Method to Mitigate Progressive Collapse , Karagozian&Case,Glendale,

Ca 91206-2245.

8.Kim ,T and Kim ,J ., (2009),Collapse of Steel Moment Frames With Various Seismic Connections
,Journal of Constructional Steel Research,65,1316-1322